Starter Unit 1-Starter Unit 3单词笔记2026-2027学年人教版英语七年级上册

新人教英语七上单词笔记Starter Unit 1-Starter Unit 3 Starter Unit 1 Hello! 1. hello interj. 你好 = hi 表问候： ① A: How do you do? 你好 B: How do you do? ② A: How are you? B: I’m doing well. / Just so-so. / Not so bad. 初见：③ Nice to meet you. Nice to meet you, too. 熟人：④ Nice to see you. Nice to see you, too. 2. how adv. 怎样，如何，对方式方法提问 e.g. How are you? 3. do ①助动词 → 无实际意思，用于疑问、否定句 ②实义动词 → 做，干 4. people n. 人，人们；单数：person 5. good adj. 好的 be good at 擅长于 = do well in e.g. I am good at playing tennis. be good for 有益于 e.g. Exercise is good for our health. 反义：bad 6. Ms. n. 女士（不明婚否） Miss 未婚女士 Mr. 先生 ↔ Mrs. 已婚女士 7. class ① n. 班级 e.g. We are in Class 9, Grade 7. ② n. 课 e.g. We are having an English class. ③ 阶级 e.g. business class 商务舱 economy class 经济舱 8. sit v. 坐 sit down ↔ stand up 9. say v. 说 say vs speak say sth. 说某件事 speak + 语言 e.g. Speak English 10. the art. a/an → 泛指 + n. the → 特指 e.g. I have an apple. The apple is sweet. 11. am v. 是，系动词 12. thank v. 谢谢 thank you. = thanks. 13. now adv. 现在 e.g. We are having an English class now. 14. name n. 名字；v. 命名 name after 以…命名 15. meet v. 遇见；见面 meet sb. meeting n. 会议 16. too adv. 也 too VS also e.g. I am a student, too. = I am also a student. 位置：be动词之后 17. start v. 开始 start sth. start to do sth.（正要开始做） start doing sth.（已经开始做了） 18. section n. 部分 a children’s section 名词所有格 19. greet v. 打招呼 greet sb. 给某人打招呼 20. each adj. 每个 e.g. each person pron. 各自 e.g. each of us each other 相互 21. other pron. 另外的人；adj. 另外的；其他的 other VS others VS the other VS the others other +名词复数= others（泛指） the other +名词复数= the others（特指） e.g. ① There are some flowers in the park. Some are orange, and others are green. = other flowers（还有别的颜色） ② There are some flowers in the park. Some are orange, and the others are green. = the other flowers（无别的颜色了） 22. everyone pron. 每个人 = everybody e.g. Everybody/Everyone should follow the rules. 23. conversation n. 谈话，交谈 have a conversation with sb. 与某人进行谈话 converse v. 交谈 24. spell v. 用字母拼 e.g. How do you spell it? Can you spell it? 25. bell n. 铃声 e.g. Here goes the bell. 26. may modal v. 可以 May I…? e.g. May I help you? 27. have v. 有 e.g. I have a book. She has a book.（第三人称单数） 28. call v. 把…叫作 e.g. You can call me Dora. v. 打电话 call sb. = ring sb. e.g. You can call me at night. n. 电话 give sb. a call/ring e.g. You can give me a call/ring at night. answer the call 接电话 29. fine adj. 健康的；美好的 e.g. I’m fine. 30. great adj. 美好的；伟大的 great + n. e.g. President Mao is a great person. 31. that pron. 那，那个 that is ↔ those are（远指） this is ↔ these are（近指） e.g. This is a book. That is a book. These are books. Those are books. 32. let v. 允许，让 let sb. do sth. 让某人做某事 e.g. The teacher let students do homework. 33. go v. 走 go for a walk 散步 34. time n. 时间（不可数） e.g. What time is it? n. 次数（可数） e.g. I run three times a week. 35. fine, good, well, nice, great 的区别 great：好的程度最高 e.g. She is a great person. fine：心情好，状态好 e.g. I am fine. good：品质好，物品质量，优秀的 e.g. I am a good student. nice：东西好看，一个人个性好 e.g. She is nice. well：身体健康的好 e.g. I’m not feeling well. Starter Unit 2 Keep Tidy! 1. keep v. 保持，保留 ① keep + adj. 保持…状态 e.g. keep tidy ② keep sb./sth. doing sth. 让某人/某物一直做 e.g. The teacher keeps students reading. ③ keep sth. in mind 将…牢记于心 e.g. You should keep teachers’ words in mind. ④ keep in touch with sb. 与某人保持联络 e.g. They keep in touch with each other every day. 2. tidy adj. 整洁的；v. 使…整洁；反义 untidy adj. e.g. You should keep the classroom tidy.（adj.） You should tidy the classroom.（v.） 3. cap n. 棒球帽 hat n. 四周都有帽檐的帽子 4. color / colour n. 颜色 green：green hand 新手 old hand 老手 e.g. She is a green hand in making cake. blue：once in a blue moon 千载难逢 feel blue 沮丧 Monday blues 周一焦虑症 white: white lie 善意的谎言 5. bottle n. 瓶子 a bottle of 一瓶 e.g. I have a bottle of water. plastic bottle 塑料瓶 e.g. We should reduce the use of plastic bottles. 6. eraser n. 橡皮 erase v. 擦除 an eraser 一块橡皮 7. key n. 钥匙，关键 e.g. I can’t find my keys. He is the key. the key to (doing) sth.（做）…的关键 8. where adv. 在哪里 6W1H when：提问时间 e.g. When will you be back? where：提问地点 e.g. Where is your home? why：提问原因 e.g. Why should we study hard? who：提问人 e.g. Who is your teacher? what：提问什么 e.g. What’s your favorite fruit? whose：提问谁的 e.g. Whose book is it? how：提问方式 e.g. How do you go to school? which：哪一个 e.g. Which fruit do you like best? 9. put v. 放 put up 举起，张贴 e.g. put up your hands put up the notice 张贴通知 put down 记下，放下 e.g. put down the notes 记笔记 put down your hands put on 穿上 e.g. It’s cold today. You should put on your coat. 10. book n. 书；v. 预定 book a hotel 预定酒店 11. box n. 箱 a box of e.g. Life is like a box of chocolates. You never know what you’re going to get. 12. some adj. 一些；pron. 有些 some VS any some 修饰可数/不可数名词 some 常用于肯定句 any 疑问句、否定句 e.g. I have some questions.（肯定句） I don’t have any questions. Do you have any questions?（疑问句） 13. pair n. 一双，一对 a pair of +名词复数 e.g. My mom got me a pair of shoes. 14. find v. 找到，发现 find out 查明 find out the truth 查明真相 15. new adj. 新的；反义 old adj. 旧的 16. not vs no not adv. 没有（不可单独使用，搭配be动词、助动词、情态动词） no adj. 没有 no +名词（可单独使用） e.g. I have no apple. I don’t have any apples. 17. here adv. 在这里 here 近指 there 远指（在那里） 18. glasses n. 眼镜 a pair of glasses glass n. 玻璃 19. see v. 看见 see VS look VS watch see：强调结果 look：强调动作 watch：强调过程 e.g. I saw Li Ming yesterday. Look! Here is a bird. I like watching football games. 20. wait v. 等待 wait for sb. e.g. I will be waiting for you. wait a minute/moment 等一下 21. welcome adj. 受欢迎的；v.&n.&interj. 欢迎 welcome to sp. e.g. Welcome to my home. 22. need v.&n. 需要 need (sb.) to do sth. e.g. I need you to help me. Starter Unit 3 1. animal n. 动物 cats, chickens, dogs, rabbits, ducks, cows, pigs, horses 单复同形：sheep, cattle 牛 变形：goose → geese 2. these pron. 这些 近指: this(单) → is +单数　these(复) → are +复数 远指: that(单)　　　those(复) e.g. This is a book. That is a book. These are books. Those are books. 3. plant n. 植物；v. 种植 e.g. I bought some plants.（n. 植物） I planted some flowers.（v. 种植） 4. many adj.&pron. 许多 many VS much many +可数名词复数 e.g. many books much +不可数名词 e.g. much money How many → 提问数量 5. fun n. 乐趣；快乐 have fun = have a good time = enjoy oneself 玩得开心 funny adj. 滑稽的 6. look v. 看；n. 看 look at 看着；看向 e.g. look at the blackboard. look after 照顾 e.g. His mother is ill. He should look after her. take/have a look 看一下 7. kind n. 种类；adj. 体贴的；亲切的 all kinds of 各种各样的 e.g. There are all kinds of flowers in my garden. 8. behind prep. 在…后面；反义 in front of 9. home n. 家 home VS house home：一个人居住或者出生的地方 house：客观存在的建筑物 e.g. My home is far from here. I want to buy a big house. 10. like v. 喜欢；prep. 例如 like to do sth. / like doing sth. 喜欢做某事 e.g. I like to read. = I like reading. e.g. Amy looks like her mother. 11. at prep. ① at + 小时间 e.g. at 10 a.m. ② at + 小地点 at the station 12. another adj.&pron.（三者及以上中的）另一个 e.g. I don’t like this dress. Give me another. 13. else adv. 其它的；别的 e.g. anything else? 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $