Units1-7语法总结+练习2026-2027学年人教版英语七年级上册

**基本信息** 新人教版七年级上册U1~U7语法同步练，以“基础单选+提升翻译”分层设计，覆盖核心语法点，构建“规则讲解-基础应用-综合表达”巩固路径，适配开学复习需求。 **分层设计** |层次|知识覆盖|设计特色| |----|----------|----------| |基础层|单一语法规则（如be动词搭配、时态变化）|10道单选直接考查规则辨析，强化基础认知| |提升层|语法综合应用（如句子翻译、语境表达）|5道完成句子强化语言输出，提升语言组织能力|

双 新人教版七年级上册 U 1 ~ U7 语法总结 + 练习合集 闷 全面覆盖 · 系统复习 · 丰富练习 s Unit 1 You and Me 四 be 动词的用法 be 动词形式： am, is, are 搭配规则： I → am； she/he/it/单数名词 → is；we/you/they/复数名词→ are 句型 结构 例句 肯定句 主语 + be + 其他 I am a student. 否定句 主语 + be + not + 其 他 She isn't a teacher. 一般疑问句 Be + 主语 + 其他？ Is Tom a student? 特殊疑问句 疑问词 + be + 主语 + 其他？ Where is the book? ( ? 缩写： I am = I'm; she is = she's; we are = we're; is not = isn't; are not = aren't Δ 易错提醒： am 和 not 不能缩写。肯定省略回答中不缩写（如 Yes , it is.）。 ) p Unit 1 练习 一、单选 (10题) 1. I a student. My name Tom. A. am; is B. is; am C. am; are D. are; is 2. name is Lucy. is my good friend. A. She; Her B. Her; She C. She; She D. Her; Her 3. —Are you a teacher? — . A. Yes, I'm B. Yes, I am C. No, I am D. Yes, I isn't 4. Tom and I good friends. A. am B. is C. are D. be 5. —Is she your teacher? — . A. Yes, she's B. No, she is C. Yes, she is D. No, she aren't 6. My sister and I in the same school. A. am B. is C. are D. be 7. — is your father? —He i s a doctor. A. Who B. What C. Where D. How 8. —Is that your pen? —No, it's . A. her B. she C. hers D. his 9. are good friends. A. I and he B. He and I C. I and him D. Hi m and I 10. — you Mary? —No, I Jenny. A. Are; am B. Is; am C. Are; is D. Is; is 二、完成句子 (5题) 11. 我是一名学生。 a student. 12. 她是我妹妹。她的名字是玛丽。 my sister. name is Mary. 13. 他们在教室里吗？ in the classroom? 14. 这本书在书桌上。 The book on the desk. 15. 我们是好朋友。 good friends. 讼 Unit 2 We're Family! Q 一般现在时（含实义动词） 定义：表示经常发生的动作或现在的状态。 时间状语： always usually often sometimes every day 三单变化：一般加 -s； 以 s/x/ch/sh/o 结尾加 -es；辅音+y 变 y 为 i 加-es； have → has 句型 结构 例句 肯定句 主语 + V./V-s + 其他 She goes to school by bus. 否定句 主语 + don't/doesn't + V.原 + 其他 She doesn't like apples. 一般疑问句 Do/Does + 主语 + V.原 + 其他？ Does she like apples? 特殊疑问句 疑问词 + do/does + 主 语 + V.原？ What does she like? ? 名词所有格：单数名词加 's ；复数名词（已有s）加 '； of 所有格用于无生命名词。 例 ：Tom's car; the teachers' office; the picture of the family p Unit 2 练习 一、单选 (10题) 1. My sister to school every day. A. go B. goes C. going D. went 2. They their homework at home. A. don't do B. doesn't do C. don't does D. doesn't does 3. —Does your mother coffee? —No, she . A. likes; doesn't B. like; doesn't C. likes; don't D. like; don't 4. My father a new car. A. have B. has C. had D. is having 5. This is book. A. Tom B. Toms C. Tom's D. Toms' 6. — he basketball every morning? —Yes, he does. A. Does; play B. Do; play C. Does; plays D. Do; plays 7. We in the same school. A. study B. studies C. studying D. to study 8. —What your father ? —He i s a doctor. A. do; does B. does; do C. do; do D. does; does 9. This is my friend. name is Lily. A. Her B. His C. She D. He 10. — your parents like music? —Yes, they . A. Do; do B. Does; does C. Do; don't D. Does; doesn't 二、完成句子 (5题) 11. 她每天早上7点去上学。 She to school at 7:00 every morning. 12. 他们不喜欢吃蔬菜。 They eating vegetables. 13. 我父亲有一辆新车。 My father a new car. 14. 这是汤姆的书。 This is . 15. 教师办公室在二楼。 The is on the second floor. 邱 Unit 3 My School! 它 There be 句型 + 方位介词 There be 结构：表示“某地有某物/某人”。 就近原则： be 动词与最近的主语一致。 例 ：There is a pen and two books. / There are two books and a pen. 句型 结构 例句 肯定句 There is/are + 主语 + 其他 There is a book on the desk. 否定句 There isn't/aren't + 主 There isn't a book on the 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 语 + 其他 desk. 一般疑问句 Is/Are there + 主语 + 其他？ Is there a book on the desk? 特殊疑问句 疑问词 + is/are + there + 其他？ How many books are there? ( behind in front of next to 在 后面 在 前面 紧挨着 between ... and 在 之间 across from 在 对面 under 在 下面 in 在 里面 on 在 上面 甲 常用方位介词： ) p Unit 3 练习 一、单选 (10题) 1. There a book on the desk. A. is B. are C. am D. be 2. There three apples in the basket. A. is B. are C. am D. be 3. There a pen and two pencils on the table. A. is B. are C. am D. be 4. —Is there a library in your school? — . A. Yes, there is B. Yes, it is C. No, there is D. No, there aren't 5. The cat is the chair. A. in B. under C. at D. on 6. The school is the bank and the hospital. A. between B. next to C. behind D. across from 7. — is the library? —It's next to the dining hall. A. What B. Where C. When D. Who 8. There some water in the cup. A. is B. are C. am D. be 9. There a computer and two chairs in the room. A. is B. are C. am D. be 10. —How many books there on the desk? —There are five. A. is B. are C. am D. be 二、完成句子 (5题) 11. 桌上有一本书。 a book on the desk. 12. 篮子里有三个苹果。 three apples in the basket. 13. 椅子下面有一只猫。 There a cat the chair. 14. 图书馆紧挨着教室。 The library is the classroom. 15. 你的书包里有多少本书？ books there in your bag? 双 Unit 4 My Favourite Subject 四 连词 + 时间介词 并列连词： and（和/那么） ， but（但是） ， so（所以） ，or（或者/否则） 从属连词： because（因为） ， 回答 why 提问 注意： because 和 so 不能同时使用。 ( o 时间介词 at / in / on ： • at + 具体时刻 / 固定短语（ at night , at noon ） • in + 年/月/季节 / 早晚（ in the morning ） • on + 星期 / 具体日期 / 某日早中晚（ on Monday morning ） ) p Unit 4 练习 一、单选 (10题) 1. I like English it's very interesting. A. but B. because C. so D. or 2. She is very young, she can speak three languages. A. but B. because C. so D. or 3. I get up late, I am late for school. A. but B. because C. so D. or 4. — do you like math? —Because it's useful. A. What B. When C. Why D. Where 5. I don't like apples oranges. A. and B. but C. or D. so 6. I get up 6:30 every morning. A. at B. in C. on D. for 7. We have PE class Monday. A. at B. in C. on D. for 8. My birthday is December. A. at B. in C. on D. for 9. —Why don't you like math? — it's too difficult. A. So B. Because C. But D. Or 10. We often have dinner 6:00 in the evening. A. at B. in C. on D. for 二、完成句子 (5题) 11. 我喜欢英语 ， 因为它很有趣。 I like English very interesting. 12. 她很小 ，但她会说三种语言。 She is very young, she speak three languages. 13. 我每天早上6:30起床。 I get up 6:30 every morning. 14. 我们在星期一有体育课。 We have PE class Monday. 15. 我的生日在十二月。 My birthday is December. 尺 Unit 5 Fun Clubs 情态动词 can can 表能力：意为“能够、会” ，后接 动词原形 ，无人称和数的变化。 其他用法：表许可（可以） ，表推测（可能 ，用于否定/疑问句） 句型 结构 例句 肯定句 主语 + can + V.原 + 其 他 I can play basketball. 否定句 主语 + can't + V.原 +其他 I can't play basketball. 一般疑问句 Can + 主语 + V.原 + 其 他？ Can you play basketball? 特殊疑问句 疑问词 + can + 主语 + V.原？ What can you do? ( ? 其他情态动词： could （过去能力/委婉请求 ） ， may （ 许可/可能 ）， must （必须/肯定推测 ） ， should （应该） ) p Unit 5 练习 一、单选 (10题) 1. I play basketball very well. A. can B. am C. have D. do 2. She speak English, but she can speak Chinese. A. can B. can't C. is D. isn't 3. —Can you swim? — . A. Yes, I can B. No, I can C. Yes, I can't D. No, I am not 4. you play the guitar? A. Are B. Do C. Can D. Is 5. — can you do? —I can dance. A. What B. Who C. Where D. When 6. — I use your phone? —Sure, here you are. A. Can B. Must C. Should D. Need 7. She speak French when she was five. A. can B. could C. may D. must 8. You be tired after a long walk. A. can't B. must C. may D. should 9. —Must I finish my homework now? —No, you . A. mustn't B. can't C. need n't D. shouldn't 10. We help the old people. A. can't B. shouldn't C. should D. mustn't 二、完成句子 (5题) 11. 我会打篮球。 I basketball. 12. 她不会说法语。 She French. 13. 你会游泳吗？ you ? 14. 你会做什么？ you ? 15. 我们应该帮助老人。 We the old people. o Unit 6 A Day in the Life Z 时间表达法 + 频度副词 时间表达法： • 整点 ：基数词 + o'clock（7:00 = seven o'clock） • 顺读法 ：小时 + 分钟（6:30 = six thirty） • 逆读法：分钟 + past/to + 小时（6:20 = twenty past six; 6:40 = twenty to seven） 特殊： 15分钟 = a quarter; 30分钟 = half ( 匕 频度副词： always (100%) sometimes (30%) usually (80%) hardly ever (5%) 位置： 实义动词前 ， be /情态动词后。 often (60%) never (0%) ) p Unit 6 练习 一、单选 (10题) 1. —What time is it? —It's . A. half past six B. thirty past six C. six half D. half six 2. 7:15 的逆读法是 . A. seven fifteen B. fifteen past seven C. a quarter past seven D. a quarter to seven 3. 6:45 的逆读法是 . A. six forty-five B. fifteen to seven C. a quarter to seven D. a quarter past six 4. — do you get up? —At 6:30. A. When B. What time C. Both A and B D. Where 5. I get up late on weekends. A. sometime B. sometimes C. some time D. some times 6. She goes to school by bus. She always walks. A. often B. usually C. sometimes D. never 7. He i s late for school. He gets up very early. A. always B. usually C. often D. never 8. We have breakfast 7:00 in the morning. A. in B. on C. at D. for 9. — is it now? —It's 9:30. A. What time B. When C. Where D. Who 10. —When do you have English class? — Monday morning. A. At B. In C. On D. For 二、完成句子 (5题) 11. 现在是6点半。 It's six. 12. 现在是7点差一刻。 It's eight. 13. 你几点起床？ do you get up? 14. 我通常在早上6:30起床。 I get up at 6:30 in the morning. 15. 她从不迟到。 She is late. 些 Unit 7 Happy Birthday! # 数词 + 特殊疑问句 基数词构成： 1-12特殊记； 13-19加teen； 20-90整十加ty；几十几用连字符；几百几加and 序数词构成： 1-3特殊记（first, second, third） ；4-19加th ；整十变y为ie加th ；几十几前面基数后面序数 口诀：“ 1,2,3特殊记 ， 8去t ， 9去e ，ve用f替 ，整十变y为ie。 ” ( how much 多少（不可数名词）/ 多少钱 ) ( how old 多大（年龄） ) ( what 什么（事物） ) ( who 谁（人物） ) ( why 为什么（原因） )曰 特殊疑问词： how many 多少（可数名词） when 什么时候（时间） where 在哪里（地点） p Unit 7 练习 一、单选 (10题) 1. There are students in our class. A. fourty B. forty C. forteen D. fourteen 2. My birthday is on March . A. twenty-one B. twenty-first C. twenty first D. twenty-oneth 3. December is the month of the year. A. twelve B. twelveth C. twelfth D. twelvth 4. students are there in your class? A. How much B. How many C. How old D. How far 5. — is your birthday? —It's on May 5th. A. What B. Where C. When D. Who 6. I have basketball. I can have try. A. a; second B. a; a second C. the; second D. the; a second 7. — is your mother? —She is 40 years old. A. How many B. How much C. How old D. How far 8. 105 的英文表达是 A. one hundred five B. one hundred and five C. a hundred five D. one hundreds and five 9. The month of the year is February. A. second B. two C. twice D. seconds 10. — is your English teacher? —Mr. Wang. A. What B. Where C. Who D. When 二、完成句子 (5题) 11. 我们班有40名学生。 There are students in our class. 12. 我的生日在3月21日。 My birthday is on March . 13. 12月是一年中的第12个月。 December is the month of the year. 14. 你多大了？ are you? 15. 你的英语老师是谁？ your English teacher? 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 Unit 1 单选： 1-5 A B B C C / 6-10 C B C B A 完成句子： 11. I am 12. She is; Her 13. Are they 14. is 15. We are Unit 2 单选： 1-5 B A B B C / 6-10 A A B A A 完成句子： 11. goes 12. don't like 13. has 14. Tom's book 15. teachers' office Unit 3 单选： 1-5 A B A A B / 6-10 A B A A B 完成句子： 11. There is 12. There are 13. is; under 14. next to 15. How many; are Unit 4 单选： 1-5 B A C C C / 6-10 A C B B A 完成句子： 11. because it's 12. but; can 13. at 14. on 15. in Unit 5 单选： 1-5 A B A C A / 6-10 A B B C C 完成句子： 11. can play 12. can't speak 13. Can; swim 14. What can; do 15. should help ( 参考答案 ) 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 Unit 6 单选： 1-5 A C C C B / 6-10 D D C A C 完成句子： 11. half past 12. a quarter to 13. What time 14. usually 15. never Unit 7 单选： 1-5 B B C B C / 6-10 B C B A C 完成句子： 11. forty 12. twenty-first 13. twelfth 14. How old 15. Who is 信 新人教版七年级上册 U1~U7 语法总复习 · 共7个单元 · 全面覆盖 — 坚持练习 ，厚积薄发 — $