精品解析：甘肃天祝藏族自治县第一中学2025-2026学年高一上学期开学分班考试英语试卷

天祝一中高一年级分班测试 英 语 （试卷满分：120分，考试时间：120分钟） 注意事项： 1．答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上，并将条形码粘贴在答题卡上的指定位置。 2．回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑，如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号；回答非选择题时，用0.5mm的黑色字迹签字笔将答案写在答题卡上，写在本试卷上无效。 3．考试结束后，请将答题卡上交。 I．听力理解（分4小节，共20小题；每小题1分，满分20分） 第一节： 1. 听句子，选择与所听内容相符的图片。每个句子读两遍。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 1. ___________ 2. ___________ 3. ___________ 4. ___________ 5. ___________ 第二节：听句子，选择恰当的应答语。每个句子读两遍。 2. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Neither do I. B. OK. C. Not bad. 3. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. They are green. B. They are trees. C. They are next to the window. 4. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. She likes art. B. She’s a helpful girl. C. She comes here. 5. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Much better, thanks. B. I agree with you. C. I don’t think so. 6. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Another idea. B. A reason. C. Friday. 第三节：听对话及问题，选择能回答所提问题的最佳答案。每段对话读两遍。 7. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 Why does the woman want to leave early? A. To catch a morning bus. B. To attend an evening meeting. C. To catch a midnight plane. 8. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What is Lily doing right now? A. Cleaning her room. B. Reading English books. C. Talking with her teacher. 9. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What is Anna good at? A. Drawing. B. Singing. C. Speaking English. 10. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 Who should get the job? A. Ruth. B. Rose. C. Both of them. 11. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 Where are the speakers probably? A. In the supermarket. B. At school. C. At home. 第四节： 听短文，根据其内容选择能回答下列问题的最佳答案。短文读两遍。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 12. What did Mary decide to learn to make? A. Pumpkin pie. B. Apple pie. C. Strawberry pie. 13. When did Mary begin to try making the pie? A. On Sunday morning. B. On Sunday afternoon. C. On Sunday evening. 14. What happened when Mary made the pie for the first time? A. It was too salty. B. It was burned. C. It tasted sour. 15. What did Mary do the next week to improve her pie-making? A. She was careful with the time and temperature. B. She tried a different recipe (食谱). C. She asked her mother for advice. 16. How often does Mary make the pie now? A. Once a week. B. Twice a month. C. Once a month. Ⅱ．语法与情景对话（共20小题；每小题1分，满分20分） 阅读下列各题，从A、B、C、D四个选项中选择一个最佳答案。 17. This is ________ green bag, and that is ________ orange bag. A. a; a B. a; an C. an; a D. an; an 18. This is my deskmate. ________ name is Lily. ________ is a kind girl. A. Her; She B. His; He C. She; Her D. He; His 19. The summer holiday in the UK is ________ than that in China, lasting only about six weeks. A. longer B. shortest C. shorter D. short 20. After class, students often ________ in the playground or chat with their close friends. A. play sports B. do homework C. have lessons D. read books 21. — ________ does your morning class start every day? — At 8:00 a.m. A. How B. What time C. When time D. How long 22. Kangkang ________ a purse on his way home yesterday. A. put on B. turned on C. picked up D. stayed up 23. — Have you ________ seen the movie? — No, not ________. A. ever; yet B. ever; ever C. yet; yet D. yet; ever 24. She is ________ a helpful girl ________ all of us want to make friends with her. A. too; to B. enough; to C. so; that D. such; that 25. — How long have you been in Beijing? — ________. A. Five years ago B. Since five years ago C. Since five years D. For five years ago 26. — Thank you for helping me finish the difficult task on time. — ________. A. That’s not the case B. It doesn’t matter C. Never mind D. Don’t mention it 27. We all hope that no war will ________ and everyone can live in peace. A. break down B. be broken out C. break out D. be broken down 28. In winter, snakes go into a deep sleep in the earth and they look ________ dead. A. as good as B. as well as C. so good as D. so well as 29. The rain was falling very heavily. People could ________ see the road. A. nearly B. hardly C. almost D. simply 30. If the soup is not salty enough, you can ________ a little more salt ________ it. A. mix; with B. pour; into C. cut; up D. add; to 31. Don’t think too much about ________ you can get the prize or not. Just enjoy the game. A. whether B. if C. when D. what 32. — Hello! May I know your name and your age? I’m new here. — ________ I’m 12 years old. A. Sorry, I don’t know. B. Sure! My name is Sally. C. No, you can’t ask me. D. It’s a secret, you can’t know. 33. Our team ________ our great progress in archaeological (考古的) research over the past ten years. A. takes pride in B. pays attention to C. draws the attention of D. looks forward to 34. — Many young people are learning to make traditional paper cutting now. ________, some schools even add it to their art courses. — That’s a good way to pass down cultural heritage. A. Except B. Besides C. Instead D. However 35. — Do you think there is any ________ that the Moai statues on Easter Island were built by ancient aliens? — Most archaeologists don’t accept that idea now. A. doubt B. difficulty C. possibility D. reason 36. The concert hall is ________ louder after the lead guitarist started his solo. A. many B. most C. more D. much Ⅲ．完形填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳答案。 Huabobo is a kind of traditional food in Shandong. It has a(n) ____37____ of many years. People in Shandong like it very much. They usually eat it on special days, ____38____ festivals and birthdays. Yu Lili, from Weihai, Shandong, likes huabobo very much. When she was a child, her grandmother taught her how to ____39____ huabobo. Now she has a factory in her village. There are about 80 workers in the factory. They can make ____40____ 500 kinds of huabobo. Yu and her workers ____41____ a lot of time on it. But she is happy because a lot of young people show love to her huabobo. Huabobo is not ____42____ a kind of food but also an art. In Weihai, Huabobo means flower. It has different colours and ____43____, like animals, flowers and fruit. People usually decorate (装饰) it with rice, beans and Chinese dates, and sometimes ____44____ it with food dyes (食用色素). It looks nice and ____45____ delicious. For people in Shandong, it shows good luck and ____46____ for a good life. That’s why it becomes popular with more and more people in Shandong. 37. A. price B. history C. language D. activity 38. A. look like B. for example C. such as D. for instance 39. A. get B. make C. buy D. eat 40. A. over B. less C. more D. few 41. A. pay B. spend C. take D. cost 42. A. only B. once C. even D. seldom 43. A. pieces B. snacks C. shapes D. materials 44. A. eat B. pick C. pack D. colour 45. A. tastes B. plays C. drinks D. smells 46. A. pictures B. culture C. duties D. wishes Ⅳ．阅读理解（共10小题；每小题2分，满分20分） A I had learned English for 11 years, but I knew few English idioms (习语). When I went to study in America last year, I had trouble communicating with Americans at times. One day, I asked my roommate Kevin, “Shall we play soccer tomorrow?” He answered, “Let’s play it by ear.” I was so puzzled (迷惑的). “Ear can play soccer?” I asked. He explained, “It means let’s see how things go. The weather report says tomorrow is rainy.” Last October, I was waiting for the bus in a station. Beside me sat a young man. When he knew I was Chinese, he asked me something about the Great Wall. I told him, “The Great Wall is more than 20,000 kilometers long.” The man said, “You don’t say.” I was surprised. “There must be something wrong with him,” I thought. Later, I knew he meant “Really?” I was once invited to my classmate’s home. His mother said to me, “Break your ice, please.” I wondered “You didn’t give me any ice.” Later my classmate told me she meant I could make myself relaxed in their home. From then on, I realized English idioms had special meanings. It was wrong to translate them word by word. 阅读以上信息，判断下列句子正误。正确的填（涂）A、错误的填（涂）B。 47. The writer visited his relatives in America last year. 48. When Kevin says “Let’s play it by ear”, he wants to tell the writer he could play soccer with his ear. 49. The Great Wall is more than 20,000 kilometers long. 50. “Break your ice.” means “Ice can make you cool here” in the passage. 51. The best title for the passage: The Importance of Knowing English Idioms. B Zhao Yue’s hands move quickly. She is working on a picture of bamboo. “I love paper-cutting,” she says. “You don’t need much to start working — just a pair of scissors or a knife and some paper. Anyone can try it,” she adds. After years of practice, Zhao Yue is now a great virtuoso of paper-cutting. Her works on the walls in her home are beautiful. They are in the shape of flowers, birds, fish and landscapes. “Paper-cuts are not just beautiful. We use them to express our wishes. At the Spring Festival, we put them up on windows and doors for good luck,” says Zhao Yue. “And at weddings, we put up ‘double happiness’ in the new couple’s home for good wishes.” Zhao Yue makes the last cut. She hands me the bamboo picture, smiling, “This is called zhubaoping’an. It means ‘I wish you a safe and healthy life’.” The bamboo seems to be lively, and the leaves look like they are dancing. I feel the warmth and life of this traditional folk (民间的) art. 阅读以上材料，回答下列各小题。 52. What does Zhao Yue love? A. Swimming. B. Paper-cutting. C. Fishing. D. Drawing. 53. To start paper-cutting, what do you need? A. A pair of scissors. B. A knife. C. Some paper. D. A pair of scissors or a knife and some paper. 54. What does the underlined word “virtuoso” probably mean? A. Farmer. B. Teacher. C. Master. D. Student. 55. Why do people put paper-cuts on windows and doors at the Spring Festival? A. For good luck. B. For fun. C. For playing. D. For exercise. 56. Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage? A. Zhao Yue’s hands move slowly to cut paper. B. Zhao Yue’s works are in the shape of flowers, birds, fish and animals. C. Paper-cuts are not beautiful. We don’t use them to express our wishes. D. The writer feels the warmth and life of this traditional folk art. Ⅴ．任务型完形填空（共10空；每空1分，满分10分） 用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空，使短文通顺、正确、连贯。（每个单词限用一次） mistake get others disagree make different big into decision if Everyone makes mistakes. One of the ____57____ mistakes a person can make is to try not to make mistakes. As you make ____58____ in your life, you will very likely make some mistakes. But ____59____ mistakes is a big part of how you gain (获得) experience. A simple example. You do poorly on a test because you didn’t study hard enough. One bad test is not the end of the world, but it can quickly teach you that ____60____ you don’t study, you won’t do well. ____61____ sometimes lead to arguments between people. But if you learn to understand things from another person’s point of view, you will be able to learn very quickly from the mistakes you make and the mistakes you think other people have made. You can turn mistakes ____62____ opportunities (机会). For example, if you learn to understand ____63____ feelings and problems, you will understand the people you work with much better instead of ____64____ angry. And you will learn to talk about problems more patiently with people you ____65____ with — a friend, or a mate in your workroom or company. So next time you think you’ve made a mistake, stop and ask yourself what you’ve learned from it, and what you will do ____66____ in the future. Show me the person in the room who has made a lot of mistakes, and I’ll show you the person who has probably learned a lot. Ⅵ．口语交际（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） 阅读下面的对话，根据上下文，选择恰当的选项补全对话，使句意完整、符合逻辑。（其中有两项为多余选项） A: Technology is changing our world. ____67____ B: Yes. With the development of technology, computers were invented. A: ____68____ B: Yes, it’s said that the first computer was invented in the 1940s. A: What a helpful invention! Who is the inventor of computers? B: ____69____ A: How great he is! B: Yeah. I usually watch movies on the computer in my free time. ____70____ A: Chat with my friends, listen to music and look through some information. B: I believe there will be more and more inventions in our daily life. A: ____71____ Let us look forward to more inventions. A. I think so. B. Can I use your computer? C. It brings us lots of advantages. D. What do you do on the computer? E. I bought a new computer yesterday. F. The inventor is John Von Neumann. G. Do you know when computers were invented? Ⅶ．词汇考查（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 72. The students _________ (divide) into 5 groups to talk about the subject just now. (所给词的适当形式填空) 73. He hopes to make a _________ (contribute) to medical research in the future. (所给词的适当形式填空) 74. David _________ (stop) his bike by the roadside to take a picture of the beautiful sunset. (所给词的适当形式填空) 75. I like spring _________ (well) of all the seasons, because it’s warm and colourful. (所给词的适当形式填空) 76. The students are talking about their _________ (hobby) in the classroom. (所给词的适当形式填空) 77. This is the _________ (fifteen) day of my summer holiday. (所给词的适当形式填空) 78. It’s important for us _________ (learn) more about wild animals’ living habits. (所给词的适当形式填空) 79. The old town is deeply _________ (connect) to its traditional culture, which attracts many tourists. (所给词的适当形式填空) 80. _________ (discuss) with classmates helps solve problems quickly. (所给词的适当形式填空) 81. I want to _________ (be) one of the first space visitors. (所给词的适当形式填空) Ⅷ．词汇考查根据所给汉语提示完成下列句子（共5小题；每空1分，满分10分）（每空限填一词） 82. 我曾经害怕失去我最好的朋友莉莉。 I used to be ________ ________ losing my best friend Lily. 83. 为了记录旅途，他发明了一台小机器。 ________ record the trip, he ________ a small machine. 84. 如果你需要找他的书，你可以问图书管理员它们在哪里。 ________ you need to find his books, you ________ ask the librarian where they are. 85. 你擅长弹钢琴吗？ Are you ________ ________ playing the piano? 86. 遇到生词时，查阅词典寻找释义。 When you meet new words, ________ them ________ in the dictionary. Ⅸ．书面表达（满分15分） 87. 假如你是李华，你的新西兰笔友Mark写信向你倾诉。他热爱篮球运动并且是校队主力，但是父母不支持他花大量时间进行训练，认为他应该把所有时间都用于文化学习，以取得好的成绩。请你用英语给他回信，说一说你的看法和建议。内容包括： 1．表示理解和支持； 2．青少年应该被允许自己做决定及其原因（至少2点）； 3．解决与父母之间的矛盾的有效方法（至少2点）。 要求：1．词数约80词；2．开头与结尾已给出，不计入总词数；3．内容条理清晰，行文连贯，可适当发挥；4．文中不得出现真实的人名、学校等信息。 Dear Mark, I’m happy to receive your letter. ______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours, Li Hua 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 天祝一中高一年级分班测试 英 语 （试卷满分：120分，考试时间：120分钟） 注意事项： 1．答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上，并将条形码粘贴在答题卡上的指定位置。 2．回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑，如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号；回答非选择题时，用0.5mm的黑色字迹签字笔将答案写在答题卡上，写在本试卷上无效。 3．考试结束后，请将答题卡上交。 I．听力理解（分4小节，共20小题；每小题1分，满分20分） 第一节： 1. 听句子，选择与所听内容相符的图片。每个句子读两遍。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 1. ___________ 2. ___________ 3. ___________ 4. ___________ 5. ___________ 【答案】 ①. D ②. E ③. A ④. C ⑤. B 【解析】 【原文】1. I made this beautiful scarf by myself. 2. It is reported that it will be rainy tomorrow. 3. Look at the sign. You mustn’t park here. 4. Excuse me, could you tell me where the bank is? 5. Johnny always practises playing the piano for an hour on weekends. 第二节：听句子，选择恰当的应答语。每个句子读两遍。 2. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Neither do I. B. OK. C. Not bad. 【答案】B 【解析】 【原文】Please give me the newspaper. There is some news in it. 3. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. They are green. B. They are trees. C. They are next to the window. 【答案】C 【解析】 【原文】Where are the bookcases? 4. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. She likes art. B. She’s a helpful girl. C. She comes here. 【答案】B 【解析】 【原文】What kind of girl is Wang Ying? 5. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Much better, thanks. B. I agree with you. C. I don’t think so. 【答案】A 【解析】 【原文】How are you feeling now? 6. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Another idea. B. A reason. C. Friday. 【答案】C 【解析】 【原文】Which is your favourite school day? 第三节：听对话及问题，选择能回答所提问题的最佳答案。每段对话读两遍。 7. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 Why does the woman want to leave early? A. To catch a morning bus. B. To attend an evening meeting. C. To catch a midnight plane. 【答案】C 【解析】 【原文】W: I’m afraid I must be going now. M: Must you? It’s still early. W: No, I’m afraid I really must. I have to catch a midnight plane for tomorrow morning’s meeting. Question: Why does the woman want to leave early? 8. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What is Lily doing right now? A. Cleaning her room. B. Reading English books. C. Talking with her teacher. 【答案】A 【解析】 【原文】M: Is Lily free to go shopping with us? W: No. She’s cleaning her bedroom now. Her sister is reading English books. Question: What is Lily doing right now? 9. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What is Anna good at? A. Drawing. B. Singing. C. Speaking English. 【答案】B 【解析】 【原文】M: Lucy is good at drawing but her sister Anna is good at singing. W: I agree, and I think you can speak English very well. Question: What is Anna good at? 10. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 Who should get the job? A. Ruth. B. Rose. C. Both of them. 【答案】A 【解析】 【原文】M: Who do you think should get the job, Ruth or Rose? W: Well. Ruth is more outgoing. I think she should get the job. Question: Who should get the job? 11. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 Where are the speakers probably? A. In the supermarket. B. At school. C. At home. 【答案】C 【解析】 【原文】W: Dad, there is little milk in the fridge. M: OK, dear. Let’s go to the store and buy some tomorrow. Question: Where are the speakers probably? 第四节： 听短文，根据其内容选择能回答下列问题的最佳答案。短文读两遍。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 12. What did Mary decide to learn to make? A. Pumpkin pie. B. Apple pie. C. Strawberry pie. 13. When did Mary begin to try making the pie? A. On Sunday morning. B. On Sunday afternoon. C. On Sunday evening. 14. What happened when Mary made the pie for the first time? A. It was too salty. B. It was burned. C. It tasted sour. 15. What did Mary do the next week to improve her pie-making? A. She was careful with the time and temperature. B. She tried a different recipe (食谱). C. She asked her mother for advice. 16. How often does Mary make the pie now? A. Once a week. B. Twice a month. C. Once a month. 【答案】12. A 13. B 14. B 15. A 16. C 【解析】 【原文】Mary made a resolution at the beginning of this year. She decided to learn to make pumpkin pie. She found the recipe online and began to try making it one Sunday afternoon. The first time, she was too nervous and burned the pie. She felt disappointed but didn’t give up. The next week, she tried again. This time, she was careful with the time and temperature. The pie came out perfectly! Her family were so surprised and happy when they tasted it. Now, Mary makes the pie once a month. It has become a happy family time. Mary thinks it’s the best resolution she has ever made. Ⅱ．语法与情景对话（共20小题；每小题1分，满分20分） 阅读下列各题，从A、B、C、D四个选项中选择一个最佳答案。 17. This is ________ green bag, and that is ________ orange bag. A. a; a B. a; an C. an; a D. an; an 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：这是一个绿色的袋子，那是一个橙色的袋子。不定冠词a和an均表示泛指“一个”。a用于以辅音音素开头的单词前，an用于以元音音素开头的单词前。第一空后的green以辅音音素开头，需用a；第二空后的orange以元音音素开头，需用an。 18. This is my deskmate. ________ name is Lily. ________ is a kind girl. A. Her; She B. His; He C. She; Her D. He; His 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：这是我的同桌。她的名字是莉莉。她是一个善良的女孩。第一空修饰名词name，需要用形容词性物主代词，且根据Lily可知为女性，故填Her；第二空在句中作主语，需要用人称代词主格，指代Lily，故填She。 19. The summer holiday in the UK is ________ than that in China, lasting only about six weeks. A. longer B. shortest C. shorter D. short 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：英国的暑假比中国的短，只持续大约六周。根据句中的关键词than可知，此处应用形容词的比较级。再结合后半句“lasting only about six weeks”可知，英国的暑假时间较短，因此应用short的比较级shorter。 20. After class, students often ________ in the playground or chat with their close friends. A. play sports B. do homework C. have lessons D. read books 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：下课后，学生们经常在操场上做体育运动，或是和亲密的朋友聊天。play sports(做体育运动)；do homework(做作业)；have lessons(上课)；read books(看书)。根据“in the playground(在操场上)”可知，在操场上对应的活动应是做体育运动。 21. — ________ does your morning class start every day? — At 8:00 a.m. A. How B. What time C. When time D. How long 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：——你每天上午的课几点开始？——上午8点。A. How怎样；B. What time几点；C. When time(表达错误)；D. How long多久。根据答语“At 8:00 a.m.”可知，询问的是具体的时刻，应用What time提问。 22. Kangkang ________ a purse on his way home yesterday. A. put on B. turned on C. picked up D. stayed up 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：康康昨天在回家的路上捡到了一个钱包。 A. put on穿上；B. turn on打开；C. pick up捡起；D. stay up熬夜。结合语境“在回家的路上”及宾语“钱包”，可知此处表示“捡起”之意。 23. — Have you ________ seen the movie? — No, not ________. A. ever; yet B. ever; ever C. yet; yet D. yet; ever 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：——你曾经看过这部电影吗？——不，还没有。 ever(曾经)；yet(还，尚未)。 第一空位于现在完成时的疑问句中，表示“曾经”，用ever；第二空为否定回答，not yet是固定搭配，表示“还没有”。 24. She is ________ a helpful girl ________ all of us want to make friends with her. A. too; to B. enough; to C. so; that D. such; that 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：她是一个如此乐于助人的女孩，以至于我们所有人都想和她交朋友。这里是such...that...句型，意为“如此……以至于……”。such修饰名词，常见结构为“such+a/an+形容词+单数可数名词+that从句”；而so修饰形容词或副词，常见结构为“so+形容词+a/an+单数可数名词+that从句”。空后为a helpful girl，是名词短语，故应使用such...that...结构。 25. — How long have you been in Beijing? — ________. A. Five years ago B. Since five years ago C. Since five years D. For five years ago 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：——你在北京待了多长时间了？——自从五年前。问句使用现在完成时，表示状态从过去一直持续到现在，在现在完成时中，表示持续一段时间通常使用“for+时间段”或“since+过去的时间点”，选项中five years ago表示“五年前”，属于过去的时间点，前面需要与介词since连用。 26. — Thank you for helping me finish the difficult task on time. — ________. A. That’s not the case B. It doesn’t matter C. Never mind D. Don’t mention it 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：——谢谢你帮我按时完成这项艰巨的任务。——别客气。A. That’s not the case事实并非如此；B. It doesn’t matter没关系；C. Never mind别在意；D. Don’t mention it别客气。根据题干中的“Thank you”可知，此处是回答别人的感谢，应用Don’t mention it表示不客气。 27. We all hope that no war will ________ and everyone can live in peace. A. break down B. be broken out C. break out D. be broken down 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：我们都希望没有战争爆发，每个人都能和平生活。break down发生故障；break out爆发；break out常指战争、火灾、疾病等突然发生，且为不及物动词，无被动语态，符合题意。 28. In winter, snakes go into a deep sleep in the earth and they look ________ dead. A. as good as B. as well as C. so good as D. so well as 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：冬天，蛇在地下进入深度睡眠，它们看起来几乎像死了一样。 A. as good as几乎；B. as well as以及；C. so good as不如……好（通常用于否定句）；D. so well as 不如……好（通常用于否定句）。根据“snakes go into a deep sleep”可知，此处表达蛇冬眠时的状态“几乎像死了一样”，用as good as。 29. The rain was falling very heavily. People could ________ see the road. A. nearly B. hardly C. almost D. simply 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：雨下得非常大。人们几乎看不见路。A. nearly几乎；B. hardly几乎不；C. almost几乎；D. simply简单地。根据前句“雨下得非常大”可知，视线受到影响，人们几乎看不见路，hardly表示否定意义，符合语境。 30. If the soup is not salty enough, you can ________ a little more salt ________ it. A. mix; with B. pour; into C. cut; up D. add; to 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：如果汤不够咸，你可以往里面再加一点盐。A. mix; with把……和……混合；B. pour; into把……倒入……中；C. cut; up切碎；D. add; to把……添加到……中。根据“If the soup is not salty enough”可知，汤不够咸需要添加盐，选项D符合本句语境。 31. Don’t think too much about ________ you can get the prize or not. Just enjoy the game. A. whether B. if C. when D. what 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：不要过多考虑你是否能获奖，享受比赛就好。介词about后接宾语从句，且从句末尾有or not，虽然whether和if均可引导宾语从句并表示“是否”，但在介词之后作宾语以及与or not连用时，只能使用whether，构成whether... or not固定搭配。 32. — Hello! May I know your name and your age? I’m new here. — ________ I’m 12 years old. A. Sorry, I don’t know. B. Sure! My name is Sally. C. No, you can’t ask me. D. It’s a secret, you can’t know. 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：——你好！我可以知道你的名字和年龄吗？我是新来的。——当然！我叫莎莉。我12岁了。A. Sorry, I don’t know.抱歉，我不知道；B. Sure! My name is Sally.当然！我叫莎莉；C. No, you can’t ask me.不，你不能问我；D. It’s a secret, you can’t know.这是个秘密，你不能知道。根据答语I’m 12 years old可知，答话人愿意分享信息，Sure! My name is Sally符合语境。 33. Our team ________ our great progress in archaeological (考古的) research over the past ten years. A. takes pride in B. pays attention to C. draws the attention of D. looks forward to 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：我们的团队为过去十年在考古研究方面取得的巨大进步感到自豪。A. takes pride in为……感到自豪；B. pays attention to注意；C. draws the attention of引起……的注意；D. looks forward to期待。根据“our great progress in archaeological research”可知，团队在考古研究方面取得了巨大进步，对应的合理情绪是为此感到自豪。 34. — Many young people are learning to make traditional paper cutting now. ________, some schools even add it to their art courses. — That’s a good way to pass down cultural heritage. A. Except B. Besides C. Instead D. However 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：——现在许多年轻人正在学习制作传统剪纸。此外，一些学校甚至将其加入了他们的艺术课程。——那是传承文化遗产的好方法。A. Except除……之外；B. Besides此外；C. Instead相反；D. However然而。 前文提到年轻人学习剪纸，后文提到学校将其加入课程，两者之间为递进关系，Besides表示“此外，而且”，符合语境。 35. — Do you think there is any ________ that the Moai statues on Easter Island were built by ancient aliens? — Most archaeologists don’t accept that idea now. A. doubt B. difficulty C. possibility D. reason 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：——你认为复活节岛上的摩艾石像是由古代外星人建造的，有这种可能性吗？——现在大多数考古学家都不接受那个观点。A. doubt怀疑；B. difficulty困难；C. possibility可能性；D. reason理由。根据答语“Most archaeologists don’t accept that idea now”可知，问句是在询问这种说法存在的可能性。 36. The concert hall is ________ louder after the lead guitarist started his solo. A. many B. most C. more D. much 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：在主音吉他手开始独奏后，音乐厅的声音变得更大了。A. many许多；B. most最；C. more更；D. much非常。根据louder可知，louder是形容词比较级，much可以修饰比较级，表示程度。 Ⅲ．完形填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳答案。 Huabobo is a kind of traditional food in Shandong. It has a(n) ____37____ of many years. People in Shandong like it very much. They usually eat it on special days, ____38____ festivals and birthdays. Yu Lili, from Weihai, Shandong, likes huabobo very much. When she was a child, her grandmother taught her how to ____39____ huabobo. Now she has a factory in her village. There are about 80 workers in the factory. They can make ____40____ 500 kinds of huabobo. Yu and her workers ____41____ a lot of time on it. But she is happy because a lot of young people show love to her huabobo. Huabobo is not ____42____ a kind of food but also an art. In Weihai, Huabobo means flower. It has different colours and ____43____, like animals, flowers and fruit. People usually decorate (装饰) it with rice, beans and Chinese dates, and sometimes ____44____ it with food dyes (食用色素). It looks nice and ____45____ delicious. For people in Shandong, it shows good luck and ____46____ for a good life. That’s why it becomes popular with more and more people in Shandong. 37. A. price B. history C. language D. activity 38. A. look like B. for example C. such as D. for instance 39. A. get B. make C. buy D. eat 40. A. over B. less C. more D. few 41. A. pay B. spend C. take D. cost 42. A. only B. once C. even D. seldom 43. A. pieces B. snacks C. shapes D. materials 44. A. eat B. pick C. pack D. colour 45. A. tastes B. plays C. drinks D. smells 46. A. pictures B. culture C. duties D. wishes 【答案】37. B 38. C 39. B 40. A 41. B 42. A 43. C 44. D 45. A 46. D 【解析】 【导语】文章主要介绍了山东传统食物“花饽饽”，包括其悠久历史、制作工艺以及所承载的文化意义，展现了传统美食的艺术价值和文化内涵。 【37题详解】 考查名词。句意：它有很长的历史。山东人非常喜欢它。A. price价格；B. history历史；C. language语言；D. activity活动。根据第一段“Huabobo is a kind of traditional food in Shandong.”可知，花饽饽是传统食物，有很长的“历史”。 【38题详解】 考查固定短语。句意：他们通常在特殊的日子吃它，比如节日和生日。A. look like看起来像；B. for example例如；C. such as比如；D. for instance例如。空后是列举的具体场合，是针对special days举的例子，应用such as表示列举，不需要逗号隔开例子；for example和for instance通常用逗号隔开。 【39题详解】 考查动词。句意：当她还是个孩子的时候，她的祖母教她如何制作花饽饽。A. get得到；B. make制作；C. buy购买；D. eat吃。根据后文“Now she has a factory in her village.”可知，她现在开了一家工厂，说明祖母教她的是如何“制作”花饽饽。 【40题详解】 考查副词。句意：她们可以制作超过500种花饽饽。A. over超过；B. less更少；C. more更多；D. few很少。根据前文“There are about 80 workers in the factory.”可知，工厂有80名工人，规模较大，能够制作的种类应是比较多的，over表示“超过”，与后文500种搭配自然，表示“超过500种”，符合逻辑。 【41题详解】 考查动词。句意：于丽丽和她的工人们在上面花了很多时间。A. pay支付；B. spend花费；C. take花费；D. cost花费。spend time on sth.为固定搭配，意为“花费时间在某事上”，主语为人。 【42题详解】 考查副词。句意：花饽饽不仅是一种食物，也是一门艺术。A. only仅仅；B. once曾经；C. even甚至；D. seldom很少。not only...but also...为固定搭配，意为“不仅……而且……”，符合语境。 【43题详解】 考查名词。句意：它有不同颜色和形状，比如动物、花朵和水果。A. pieces块；B. snacks零食；C. shapes形状；D. materials材料。根据后文“like animals, flowers and fruit”可知，这些是花饽饽的不同“形状”。 【44题详解】 考查动词。句意：人们通常用大米、豆子和红枣装饰它，有时用食用色素给它上色。A. eat吃；B. pick挑选；C. pack打包；D. colour上色。根据后文“with food dyes”可知，用食用色素给它“上色”。 【45题详解】 考查动词。句意：它看起来好看，尝起来美味。A. tastes尝起来；B. plays玩耍；C. drinks喝；D. smells闻起来。根据前文“It looks nice and”可知，此处为并列结构，looks为系动词，且空后为形容词，可推断空处也要填系动词，表示“尝起来美味”。 【46题详解】 考查名词。句意：对于山东人来说，它代表着好运和对美好生活的祝愿。A. pictures图画；B. culture文化；C. duties责任；D. wishes祝愿。根据前文“it shows good luck”及并列连词and可知，空处与“好运”并列，指的都是花饽饽的寓意，wishes符合语境。 Ⅳ．阅读理解（共10小题；每小题2分，满分20分） A I had learned English for 11 years, but I knew few English idioms (习语). When I went to study in America last year, I had trouble communicating with Americans at times. One day, I asked my roommate Kevin, “Shall we play soccer tomorrow?” He answered, “Let’s play it by ear.” I was so puzzled (迷惑的). “Ear can play soccer?” I asked. He explained, “It means let’s see how things go. The weather report says tomorrow is rainy.” Last October, I was waiting for the bus in a station. Beside me sat a young man. When he knew I was Chinese, he asked me something about the Great Wall. I told him, “The Great Wall is more than 20,000 kilometers long.” The man said, “You don’t say.” I was surprised. “There must be something wrong with him,” I thought. Later, I knew he meant “Really?” I was once invited to my classmate’s home. His mother said to me, “Break your ice, please.” I wondered “You didn’t give me any ice.” Later my classmate told me she meant I could make myself relaxed in their home. From then on, I realized English idioms had special meanings. It was wrong to translate them word by word. 阅读以上信息，判断下列句子正误。正确的填（涂）A、错误的填（涂）B。 47. The writer visited his relatives in America last year. 48. When Kevin says “Let’s play it by ear”, he wants to tell the writer he could play soccer with his ear. 49. The Great Wall is more than 20,000 kilometers long. 50. “Break your ice.” means “Ice can make you cool here” in the passage. 51. The best title for the passage: The Importance of Knowing English Idioms. 【答案】47. B 48. B 49. A 50. B 51. A 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了作者在美国留学期间，因为不了解英语习语的特殊含义而在交流中产生误解的几个小故事，强调了了解英语习语的重要性。 【47题详解】 考查细节理解。根据第一段中的“When I went to study in America last year, I had trouble communicating with Americans at times.(去年我去美国学习时，有时和美国人交流有困难)”可知，作者去年去美国是为了学习，而不是去拜访亲戚，本题表述错误。 【48题详解】 考查词义猜测。根据第二段中Kevin的解释“It means let’s see how things go.(它的意思是让我们看情况而定)”可知，“Let’s play it by ear”的意思是“看情况而定”，而不是用耳朵踢足球，本题表述错误。 【49题详解】 考查细节理解。根据第三段中作者说的话“The Great Wall is more than 20,000 kilometers long.(长城有两万多公里长。)”可知，长城确实有两万多公里长，本题表述正确。 【50题详解】 考查词句猜测。根据第四段中的“Later my classmate told me she meant I could make myself relaxed in their home.(后来我的同学告诉我，她的意思是我在他们家可以放松一下)”可知，“Break your ice.”指让人放松，而不是冰能让你在这里凉快，本题表述错误。 【51题详解】 考查主旨大意。根据第四段中的“From then on, I realized English idioms had special meanings. It was wrong to translate them word by word.(从那时起，我意识到英语习语有特殊的含义。逐字翻译它们是错误的)”是全文主旨句，文章通过作者因为不懂习语而闹笑话的亲身经历，说明了掌握英语习语的必要性，因此“The Importance of Knowing English Idioms.(了解英语习语的重要性)和本文主旨相吻合，适合作文章标题，本题表述正确。 B Zhao Yue’s hands move quickly. She is working on a picture of bamboo. “I love paper-cutting,” she says. “You don’t need much to start working — just a pair of scissors or a knife and some paper. Anyone can try it,” she adds. After years of practice, Zhao Yue is now a great virtuoso of paper-cutting. Her works on the walls in her home are beautiful. They are in the shape of flowers, birds, fish and landscapes. “Paper-cuts are not just beautiful. We use them to express our wishes. At the Spring Festival, we put them up on windows and doors for good luck,” says Zhao Yue. “And at weddings, we put up ‘double happiness’ in the new couple’s home for good wishes.” Zhao Yue makes the last cut. She hands me the bamboo picture, smiling, “This is called zhubaoping’an. It means ‘I wish you a safe and healthy life’.” The bamboo seems to be lively, and the leaves look like they are dancing. I feel the warmth and life of this traditional folk (民间的) art. 阅读以上材料，回答下列各小题。 52. What does Zhao Yue love? A. Swimming. B. Paper-cutting. C. Fishing. D. Drawing. 53. To start paper-cutting, what do you need? A. A pair of scissors. B. A knife. C. Some paper. D. A pair of scissors or a knife and some paper. 54. What does the underlined word “virtuoso” probably mean? A. Farmer. B. Teacher. C. Master. D. Student. 55. Why do people put paper-cuts on windows and doors at the Spring Festival? A. For good luck. B. For fun. C. For playing. D. For exercise. 56. Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage? A. Zhao Yue’s hands move slowly to cut paper. B. Zhao Yue’s works are in the shape of flowers, birds, fish and animals. C. Paper-cuts are not beautiful. We don’t use them to express our wishes. D. The writer feels the warmth and life of this traditional folk art. 【答案】52. B 53. D 54. C 55. A 56. D 【解析】 【导语】这篇文章主要讲述了剪纸艺人赵悦的故事，讲述剪纸所需工具，介绍剪纸用于节日寄托美好祝愿，她赠予竹报平安剪纸，让作者感受到传统民间艺术的温度与活力。 【52题详解】 细节理解题。根据第一段中““I love paper-cutting,” she says. (“我喜欢剪纸，”她说。)”可知，赵悦热爱剪纸。 【53题详解】 细节理解题。根据第一段中““You don’t need much to start working — just a pair of scissors or a knife and some paper. Anyone can try it,” she adds. ( “开始工作不需要太多东西——只需要一把剪刀或一把刀和一些纸。任何人都可以尝试。”她补充道。)”可知，开始剪纸需要一把剪刀或一把刀，以及一些纸。 【54题详解】 词句猜测题。根据第二段开头“After years of practice, Zhao Yue is now a great… of paper-cutting. Her works on the walls in her home are beautiful. ( 经过多年的练习，赵悦如今已成为剪纸技艺的……。她家里墙上的作品很美。)”，结合“多年练习”和“作品精美”的语境，可推断该词指代技艺精湛的从业者。由此可知，virtuoso 意为“大师、技艺能手”，与C选项master（行家、大师）含义相近。 【55题详解】 细节理解题。根据第三段中“At the Spring Festival, we put them up on windows and doors for good luck,” says Zhao Yue. (“春节时，我们把它们贴在窗户和门上祈求好运，”赵悦说。)”可知，人们在春节期间会在窗户和门上贴剪纸是为了祈求好运。 【56题详解】 细节理解题。根据最后一段中“I feel the warmth and life of this traditional folk (民间的) art. ( 我感受到这种传统民间艺术所蕴含的温暖与生命力。)”可知，作者感受到了这种传统民间艺术的温暖与生命力。ABC项均与原文实意不符。 Ⅴ．任务型完形填空（共10空；每空1分，满分10分） 用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空，使短文通顺、正确、连贯。（每个单词限用一次） mistake get others disagree make different big into decision if Everyone makes mistakes. One of the ____57____ mistakes a person can make is to try not to make mistakes. As you make ____58____ in your life, you will very likely make some mistakes. But ____59____ mistakes is a big part of how you gain (获得) experience. A simple example. You do poorly on a test because you didn’t study hard enough. One bad test is not the end of the world, but it can quickly teach you that ____60____ you don’t study, you won’t do well. ____61____ sometimes lead to arguments between people. But if you learn to understand things from another person’s point of view, you will be able to learn very quickly from the mistakes you make and the mistakes you think other people have made. You can turn mistakes ____62____ opportunities (机会). For example, if you learn to understand ____63____ feelings and problems, you will understand the people you work with much better instead of ____64____ angry. And you will learn to talk about problems more patiently with people you ____65____ with — a friend, or a mate in your workroom or company. So next time you think you’ve made a mistake, stop and ask yourself what you’ve learned from it, and what you will do ____66____ in the future. Show me the person in the room who has made a lot of mistakes, and I’ll show you the person who has probably learned a lot. 【答案】57. biggest 58. decisions 59. making 60. if 61. Mistakes 62. into 63. others’ 64. getting 65. disagree 66. differently 【解析】 【导语】这篇文章主要告诉我们人人都会犯错，犯错有助于积累经验。我们要换位思考，把错误变为机会，从错误中吸取教训，未来换种方式行事，犯错多的人往往收获更多。 【57题详解】 考查形容词。句意：一个人最大的错误之一，就是试图避免犯错。空处后mistakes为名词，应用形容词修饰该名词，biggest“最大的”，构成固定结构 one of + the + 形容词最高级 + 可数名词复数表示“最……之一”。 【58题详解】 考查名词。句意：当你在生活中做决定时，你很可能会犯一些错误。空处位于动词make后，应用名词作宾语，decisions“决定”为名词，构成固定搭配make decisions表示“做决定”。 【59题详解】 考查动名词。句意：但犯错正是你积累经验的重要部分。句子缺少主语，空处应为动名词短语作主语，make mistakes是固定搭配“犯错”，符合语境，因此动词make变为动名词making。 【60题详解】 考查条件状语从句。句意：一次糟糕的考试不是世界末日，但它可以很快教会你，如果你不学习，你就不会做得很好。that引导宾语从句；宾语从句内部包含条件状语从句，后半句 you won’t do well是主句，前半句是条件状语从句，用if 引导，表“如果”。 【61题详解】 考查名词。句意：错误有时会导致人与人之间的争执。空处作主语，应用名词形式，mistake“错误”为名词，符合语境，谓语lead是原形，说明主语为复数；句首单词首字母大写，因此mistake变为复数mistakes，句首单词首字母大写。 【62题详解】 考查动词短语。句意：你可以把错误转化为机会。根据“into opportunities”以及句意可知，此处为动词短语turn...into... 表示“把…… 转化为……”。 【63题详解】 考查代词。句意：例如，如果你学会了理解他人的情感和困难，你就不会轻易生气，而是能更好地理解与你共事的人。空格后是名词 feelings and problems，需要用所有格修饰；others表示“其他人”，其所有格为others’，意为“其他人的”。 【64题详解】 考查动名词短语。句意：例如，如果你学会了理解他人的情感和困难，你就不会轻易生气，而是能更好地理解与你共事的人。instead of后接动名词；固定搭配get angry表示 “生气”，符合语境，get变为动名词getting。 【65题详解】 考查动词短语。句意：你将学会更耐心地与你不同意的人——朋友、工作室或公司的伙伴——讨论问题。people you ____ with是省略关系词的定语从句，从句缺少谓语；动词短语disagree with sb.表示“与某人意见不合”，符合语境，主语为you，时态为一般现在时，用动词原形。 【66题详解】 考查副词。句意：所以，下次当你觉得自己犯了错时，请停下来问问自己你从中学到了什么，以及未来你会怎么做？空格修饰动词 do，需用副词形式；形容词different变为副词differently，表示 “不同地、换一种方式”。 Ⅵ．口语交际（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） 阅读下面的对话，根据上下文，选择恰当的选项补全对话，使句意完整、符合逻辑。（其中有两项为多余选项） A: Technology is changing our world. ____67____ B: Yes. With the development of technology, computers were invented. A: ____68____ B: Yes, it’s said that the first computer was invented in the 1940s. A: What a helpful invention! Who is the inventor of computers? B: ____69____ A: How great he is! B: Yeah. I usually watch movies on the computer in my free time. ____70____ A: Chat with my friends, listen to music and look through some information. B: I believe there will be more and more inventions in our daily life. A: ____71____ Let us look forward to more inventions. A. I think so. B. Can I use your computer? C. It brings us lots of advantages. D. What do you do on the computer? E. I bought a new computer yesterday. F. The inventor is John Von Neumann. G. Do you know when computers were invented? 【答案】67. C 68. G 69. F 70. D 71. A 【解析】 【导语】这篇对话围绕科技与电脑展开，两人谈论电脑的发明时间、发明者，交流各自用电脑做的事，并都期待未来会出现更多新发明。 【67题详解】 根据上文“Technology is changing our world. (科技正在改变我们的世界。)”以及后文“B: Yes. With the development of technology, computers were invented. (B：是的。随着科技的发展，计算机被发明出来。)”可知，空前A提出科技正在改变世界，空后B回应科技发展下电脑被发明，C选项“它给我们带来很多好处。”承接前文科技的影响，引出下文对电脑的讨论，符合语境。 【68题详解】 根据后文“B: Yes, it’s said that the first computer was invented in the 1940s. (B：是的，据说第一台计算机是在20世纪40年代发明的。)”可知，空后B回答第一台电脑发明于20世纪40年代，对应G选项“你知道电脑是什么时候被发明的吗？”的提问，问答匹配。 【69题详解】 根据上文“A: What a helpful invention! Who is the inventor of computers? (A：多么有帮助的发明啊！电脑的发明者是谁？)”可知，空前A询问电脑的发明者是谁，对应F选项“发明者是约翰·冯·诺依曼。”直接回答问题。 【70题详解】 根据后文“A: Chat with my friends, listen to music and look through some information. (A：和朋友聊天，听音乐，浏览一些信息。)”可知，空后A回答自己用电脑和朋友聊天、听音乐、查资料，对应D选项“你在电脑上做什么？”的提问，问答契合。 【71题详解】 根据上文“B: I believe there will be more and more inventions in our daily life. (B：我相信我们的日常生活中会发明出越来越多的东西。)”以及后文“Let us look forward to more inventions. (让我们期待更多发明的到来。)”可知，空前B提出相信未来日常生活中会有越来越多发明，空后A表示共同期待更多发明，A选项“我也这么认为。”用于赞同对方观点，衔接自然。 Ⅶ．词汇考查（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 72. The students _________ (divide) into 5 groups to talk about the subject just now. (所给词的适当形式填空) 【答案】were divided 【解析】 【详解】句意：刚才学生们被分成五组讨论这个话题。空处是谓语动词，与主语students之间是被动关系，应用被动语态；根据时间状语just now可知，句子描述过去发生的事情，应用一般过去时，所以要用一般过去时的被动语态，主语为复数，be动词用were。 73. He hopes to make a _________ (contribute) to medical research in the future. (所给词的适当形式填空) 【答案】contribution 【解析】 【详解】句意：他希望未来能为医学研究做出一份贡献。本空作宾语，用名词形式contribution，构成固定搭配make a contribution to，表示“为……做贡献”。 74. David _________ (stop) his bike by the roadside to take a picture of the beautiful sunset. (所给词的适当形式填空) 【答案】stopped 【解析】 【详解】句意：大卫把自行车停在路边，去拍美丽的日落。句子描述的是过去发生的一个动作，使用一般过去时，stop的过去式为stopped。 75. I like spring _________ (well) of all the seasons, because it’s warm and colourful. (所给词的适当形式填空) 【答案】best 【解析】 【详解】句意：所有季节中，我最喜欢春季，因为它温暖且色彩缤纷。根据句中“of all the seasons”可知，此处表示三者以上的比较范围，应用副词well的最高级形式 best。 76. The students are talking about their _________ (hobby) in the classroom. (所给词的适当形式填空) 【答案】hobbies 【解析】 【详解】​ 句意：学生们正在教室里谈论他们的爱好。根据空前的形容词性物主代词以及主语“The students”可知，此处指多个学生各自的爱好，应用名词复数形式；提示词hobby为可数名词，意为“业余爱好”，其复数形式为hobbies。 77. This is the _________ (fifteen) day of my summer holiday. (所给词的适当形式填空) 【答案】fifteenth 【解析】 【详解】句意：这是我暑假的第十五天。根据空前定冠词the以及空后名词day可知，空处需用序数词fifteenth表示事物的顺序，意为“第十五”。 78. It’s important for us _________ (learn) more about wild animals’ living habits. (所给词的适当形式填空) 【答案】to learn 【解析】 【详解】句意：更多地了解野生动物的生活习惯对我们来说很重要。此处为固定句型：it is+adj.+for sb to do sth.“对于某人来说做某事是……的”，it是形式主语，不定式作真正的主语。 79. The old town is deeply _________ (connect) to its traditional culture, which attracts many tourists. (所给词的适当形式填空) 【答案】connected 【解析】 【详解】句意：老城区与传统文化紧密相连，吸引了众多游客。作表语，用形容词connected。 80. _________ (discuss) with classmates helps solve problems quickly. (所给词的适当形式填空) 【答案】Discussing 【解析】 【详解】句意：和同学讨论有助于快速解决问题。空格处在句中充当主语，动名词作主语表示经常性、习惯性的动作，位于句首首字母大写。 81. I want to _________ (be) one of the first space visitors. (所给词的适当形式填空) 【答案】be 【解析】 【详解】句意：我想要成为首批太空游客之一。此处为固定搭配want to do sth. 意为“想要做某事”，to后面接动词原形，因此填be。 Ⅷ．词汇考查根据所给汉语提示完成下列句子（共5小题；每空1分，满分10分）（每空限填一词） 82. 我曾经害怕失去我最好的朋友莉莉。 I used to be ________ ________ losing my best friend Lily. 【答案】 ①. afraid ②. of 【解析】 【详解】表示“害怕……”用be afraid of。 83. 为了记录旅途，他发明了一台小机器。 ________ record the trip, he ________ a small machine. 【答案】 ①. To ②. invented 【解析】 【详解】中英文句子对比可知，第一空应填“为了”，应用不定式结构作目的状语，置于句首，to的首字母大写；第二空应填“发明”，可用动词invent，作句子的谓语，句子描述过去发生的动作，应用一般过去时，invent的过去式是invented。 84. 如果你需要找他的书，你可以问图书管理员它们在哪里。 ________ you need to find his books, you ________ ask the librarian where they are. 【答案】 ①. If ②. can 【解析】 【详解】第一空：表示“如果”应用if引导条件状语从句，句首单词首字母大写。第二空：“可以”应用情态动词can。 85. 你擅长弹钢琴吗？ Are you ________ ________ playing the piano? 【答案】 ①. good ②. at 【解析】 【详解】根据句意和中文提示可知，表示“擅长”应用固定短语be good at，at为介词，后接动名词形式，空前已有be动词Are，所以应填good at。 86. 遇到生词时，查阅词典寻找释义。 When you meet new words, ________ them ________ in the dictionary. 【答案】 ①. look ②. up 【解析】 【详解】对比中英文可知，空处表示“查阅”，应用look up，意为“（在词典、参考书中）查阅（信息、字词等）”。此处为祈使句，应以动词原形开头。 Ⅸ．书面表达（满分15分） 87. 假如你是李华，你的新西兰笔友Mark写信向你倾诉。他热爱篮球运动并且是校队主力，但是父母不支持他花大量时间进行训练，认为他应该把所有时间都用于文化学习，以取得好的成绩。请你用英语给他回信，说一说你的看法和建议。内容包括： 1．表示理解和支持； 2．青少年应该被允许自己做决定及其原因（至少2点）； 3．解决与父母之间的矛盾的有效方法（至少2点）。 要求：1．词数约80词；2．开头与结尾已给出，不计入总词数；3．内容条理清晰，行文连贯，可适当发挥；4．文中不得出现真实的人名、学校等信息。 Dear Mark, I’m happy to receive your letter. ______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours, Li Hua 【答案】Dear Mark, I’m happy to receive your letter. Your parents don’t support your basketball training, and I’m worried about you. However, I have nothing against your training. I agree teenagers should be allowed to make their own decisions. First of all, hobbies will not get in the way of schoolwork. What’s more, we are serious enough to be responsible for ourselves. At the same time, I hope you can have proper communication with your parents to express your opinions. Besides, you are supposed to balance your training and schoolwork. Hope things work out and everything will be better! Yours, Li Hua 【解析】 【导语】本篇书面表达要求考生给新西兰笔友Mark写一封回信，针对其父母不支持他进行篮球训练的问题，提出自己的看法和建议。 【详解】1.词汇积累 妨碍：get in the way of→hinder 适当的：proper→appropriate 表达：express→convey 得到解决：work out→end up well 2.句式拓展 简单句变复合句 原句：Besides, you are supposed to balance your training and schoolwork. 拓展句：Besides, you are supposed to balance your training and schoolwork so that your parents can see your determination and self-discipline. 【点睛】【高分句型1】What’s more, we are serious enough to be responsible for ourselves.（运用了不定式作结果状语） 【高分句型2】I agree teenagers should be allowed to make their own decisions.（运用了省略that的宾语从句） 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $听力考试现在开始。第一节听句子，选择与所听内容相符的图片，每个句子读两遍。One, I made this beautiful scarf by myself. One, I made this beautiful scarf by myself. Too IT is reported that IT will be rainy tomorrow. Too IT is reported that IT will be rainy tomorrow. Three, look at the sign. You mustn't park clear. Three book at the sign you must in park here. For excuse me, could you tell me where the bank is? For excuse me, could you tell me where the bank is? Five john's always practises playing the piano for in our on weekends. Five john's always practices playing the piano for now on weekends. 第二节，听句子，选择恰当的应答语，每个句子读两遍。Six, please give me the newspaper. There is some new in IT. Six, please give me the newspaper. There is some news in IT. Seven, where are the bookcases? Seven, where are the bookcases? Eight, what kind of girl is wedding wearing? Aid, what kind of girl is one in? Nine, how are you feeling now? Nine, how are you feeling now? Ten, which is your favorite school day. Ten, which is your favorite school day. 第三节，听对话及问题，选择能回答所提问题的最佳答案，每段对话读两遍。Eleven, i'm afraid m must be going now. must you? It's still early. No, i'm afraid I really must. I have to catch a midnight plane for tomorrow morning's meeting. Question, why does the woman want to leave early? Eleven, i'm afraid m must be going now. must you? It's still early. No, i'm afraid I really must. I have to catch a midnight plane for tomorrow morning's meeting. Question, why does the woman want to leave early? Twelve is really free to go . shopping with us. No, she's cleaning her bedroom now. Her sister is reading english books. Question, what is lilly doing right now? Twelve is really free to go . shopping with us. No, she's cleaning her bedroom now. Her sister is reading english books. Question what is really doing right now? Thirteen, Lucy is good at drawing by her sister, and that is good at singing. I agree, and I think you can speak english very well. Question, what is another good at? Thirteen, Lucy is good at drawing by her sister, and he is good at singing. I agree, and I think you can speak english very well. Question, what is and I good at. Fourteen, who do you think should get the job? Ruth or rose? Well, root is more outgoing. I think you should . get the job. Who should . get a job? Fourteen. who do you think should get the job? Ruth or rose? Well, root is more outgoing. I think you should get the job . question, who should get a job? Fifteen, dad, there is little milk . in the french. Okay, dear, let's go to the store and buy . some tomorrow. Question, where are the speakers? probably. Fifteen, dad, there is little milk . in the french. Okay, dear, let's go to the store and buy . some tomorrow. Question, where are the speakers probably? 第四节听短文，根据其内容选择能回答下列问题的最佳答案，短文读两遍。Mary made a resolution at the beginning of this year. He decided to learn to make pumpkin pie. SHE found the recipe online and began to try making IT on sunday afternoon. The first time he was too nervous and burned the pie, SHE felt disappointed but didn't give up. The next week, SHE tried again. This time he was careful with the time and temperature that I came out perfectly. Her family were so surprised and happy when they tasted IT. Now mary makes the pie once a month. IT has become a happy family time. Mary thinks it's the best resolution SHE has ever made. Mary made a resolution at the beginning of this year. He decided to learn to make pumpking pie. SHE found the recipe online and began to try making IT on sunday afternoon. The first time he was too nervous and burn the pie, SHE felt disappointed, but didn't give up. The next week, SHE tried again. This time he was careful with the time and temperature. The pie came out perfectly. Her family were so surprised and happy when they tasted IT. Now mary makes the pie once a month. IT has become a happy family time. Mary thinks it's the best resolution SHE has ever made. 听力考试到此结束。