Unit 4 提优测试卷 2026-2027学年译林版九年级英语上册

**基本信息** 以“花生精神”为主题线索，整合单元核心词汇与语法，通过多题型语篇训练提升语言能力与文化意识。 **综合设计** |模块|题量/典例|题型特征|知识逻辑| |----|-----------|----------|----------| |单选|10题|聚焦非谓语、比较级等语法|围绕“奉献”主题，强化语法在语境中的应用| |完形|10题|治沙人林晓事迹|以人物故事串联动名词、时态等语法点，深化主题理解| |阅读|2篇|卢永根传记、花生精神议论文|从事实理解到思辨分析，提升思维品质与文化认同| |词汇运用|10题|首字母及词形转换|巩固devote、mission等单元核心词汇，服务主题表达| |书面表达|1题|The spirit of peanuts|综合动名词作主语、比较级等语法，落实语言能力与价值引领|

译林九上 Unit 4 提优测试卷 Ⅰ 单项选择 ( ) 1. ________ over thirty years protecting Dunhuang, Fan Jinshi set a great example for teenagers. A. Devote B. Devoting C. Devoted D. Devotes ( ) 2. Neither the director nor the volunteers ________ to seek media attention after finishing the project. A. want B. wants C. wanted D. wanting ( ) 3. ________ those who judge people by appearance, Chen Xiu focuses on helping kids. A. As well as B. Except C. Unlike D. Besides ( ) 4. ________ a life with purpose requires us to give up empty fame. A. Live B. Living C. Lived D. Lives ( ) 5. Don’t waste your spare time ________ short videos for useless praise. A. chase B. chasing C. chased D. to chase ( ) 6. Working in remote villages is ________, but Chen Xiu never felt ________. A. tiring; tired B. tired; tiring C. exciting; excited D. amazed; amazing ( ) 7. Silent service is far ________ valuable than fancy appearance. A. many B. much C. more D. most ( ) 8. Every citizen has a lifelong ________ to make contributions to our country. A. mission B. screen C. oil D. stem ( ) 9. Not only Bai Fangli but also Wang Shunyou ________ ordinary heroes. A. is B. are C. were D. be ( ) 10. We should judge people ________ their devotion instead of their looks. A. with B. by C. for D. as Ⅱ 完形填空（全新拔高短文：沙漠治沙人林晓） Lin Xiao left comfortable city research labs and moved to the desert twenty years ago. The desert land was dry and hard, (1)________ few young researchers chose to stay long. Lin held a strong dream: plant drought-resistant plants to control sand. He made up his mind (2)________ the desert become greener. Every day he walks endless sandy roads to test saplings. At first, his university classmates thought he (3)________ his promising future on a hopeless job. Later he studied special desert plants to improve survival rates. He never stopped (4)________ new planting methods year after year. Now large areas of sand turn into green land. He refuses to only seek (5)________ media interviews to win fame. Protecting the desert environment matters much more than public praise. This choice makes his life far (6)________ valuable than those who chase online heat. (7)________ ourselves to desert control teaches us a valuable life lesson. (8)________ we face difficult natural conditions, we should stick to plain, meaningful goals just like Lin. Peanuts teach us to hide value underground quietly, and Lin is such a peanut-like scientist. He believes green desert land is worth (9)________ all his lifetime efforts. His silent hard work (10)________ young environmentalists to devote themselves to nature protection. ( )1. A. so B. but C. or D. and ( )2. A. make B. to make C. made D. makes ( )3. A. wastes B. wasted C. will waste D. waste ( )4. A. invent B. inventing C. invented D. invents ( )5. A. plain B. attractive C. tiring D. excited ( )6. A. many B. much C. more D. most ( )7. A. Devote B. Devoting C. Devoted D. Devotes ( )8. A. If B. Whenever C. Whatever D. Although ( )9. A. dig B. dig up C. digging D. to dig ( )10. A. encourage B. encourages C. encouraged D. encouraging Ⅲ 阅读理解（拔高选材） Passage A（人物传记：卢永根） Lu Yonggen was a famous rice scientist born into a rich Hong Kong family. He could enjoy a comfortable easy life, but he chose to spend all his life working in rural rice fields. He dressed simply and ate plain meals all year round. Unlike many scientists who liked media interviews, Lu never chased public praise or high rewards. For decades, he studied high-yield rice to solve food shortage problems across China. He spent all his spare time doing field experiments in hot farmlands. At the age of 89, he donated all his savings of 8.8 million yuan to agricultural education. He also decided to donate his body for medical research after his death. Lu’s life is just like peanuts: plain appearance, endless value for the whole society. His spirit tells us that real success never lies in attractive looks or great fame, but in silent lifelong contributions to others. ( )1. What was Lu Yonggen’s job? A. A doctor. B. A rice scientist. C. A postman. D. A teacher. ( )2. Why didn’t Lu Yonggen chase media attention? A. He hated cameras. B. He valued silent research more than fame. C. He was too shy to face reporters. D. He had no time for interviews. ( )3. What did Lu donate in his old age? A. His house. B. All his money. C. His rice fields. D. All his clothes. ( )4. What can we infer from the passage? A. Rich people cannot be useful to society. B. Being attractive is more important than devotion. C. Plain ordinary people can create great value. D. Scientific research must bring big rewards. ( )5. What’s the best title for the passage? A. A Peanut-like Rice Scientist. B. How to Grow High-yield Rice. C. Ways to Get Public Praise. D. Life in Hong Kong Rich Families. Passage B（议论文：花生精神与当代青年，思辨拔高） Many teenagers now spend most spare time making short videos to get likes and fans. They care much about attractive appearances and online fame, ignoring the true meaning of life we learn from the peanut essay. Peanuts hide fruit under soil quietly without showing off, while apples and peaches hang bright fruit on branches to catch people’s eyes. Father’s words tell us being useful is more important than seeking attention. Lots of ordinary Chinese role models follow this peanut spirit: Fan Jinshi guards Dunhuang silently, Wang Shunyou walks mountain roads for decades, Bai Fangli pedalled for poor students all his life. These people have no shining online profiles, but their contributions change society little by little. For teenagers, instead of chasing empty online heat, we should devote time to volunteer work, study hard and help people around us. Only silent devotion can bring long-lasting true happiness, not short-term online praise. ( )6. What do many teens care too much about now? A. Volunteer work. B. Online fame and looks. C. Schoolwork. D. Helping elders. ( )7. What’s the difference between peanuts and apples? A. Peanuts taste better. B. Peanuts hide fruit underground quietly. C. Apples are more useful to people. D. Apples grow underground. ( )8. Which person is NOT mentioned as a peanut-like role model? A. Fan Jinshi. B. Wang Shunyou. C. Lu Yonggen. D. Yang Liwei. ( )9. What suggestion does the writer give teenagers? A. Make more short videos. B. Chase online fans and likes. C. Devote time to useful things. D. Only focus on their own looks. ( )10. What’s the writer’s main opinion? A. Online praise brings real happiness. B. Peanut spirit is valuable for young people. C. All fruits should show their fruit openly. D. Fame is necessary for a meaningful life. Ⅳ 信息还原 Passage C（七选五匹配，课本同款题型：樊锦诗语段匹配） We have learnt the spirit of peanuts and Fan Jinshi from Unit4 Further study. Their stories teach us how to live a valuable life. 1.________ Peanuts look simple and ordinary on the ground. They never show off their fruit. 2.________ Fan Jinshi gave up comfortable city life and worked in the desert for decades. She spent over 30 years building Digital Dunhuang. 3.________ The spirit of silent devotion runs through both stories. 4.________ Whenever we feel like chasing online praise, we can think of them. 5.________ A. She never cared about fame or high rewards. B. They hide valuable fruit under the soil quietly. C. Peanuts grow beautiful flowers above the ground. D. We can get the power to be useful ordinary people. E. This spirit guides us to stay plain and devoted. F. Many young people like Lei Feng also carry this spirit. G. She left Dunnaung as soon as she finished the project. V词汇运用 A 首字母填空 1.We should d________ our spare time to environmental protection. 2.Don’t only pay attention to a________ appearances of online stars. 3.Desert researchers work s________ in hot weather every summer. 4.Protecting natural environment is our lifelong m________. 5.Every autumn, farmers h________ grain and fruits after hard work. B 词形转换 1.The story of desert heroes is ________ (move) to all young people. 2.We feel deeply ________ (touch) by Wang Youde’s deeds. 3.Never stop ________ (search) for ways to make our world better. 4.After working in desert all day, he felt completely ________ (tire). 5.We live in a harmonious ________ (social) full of warm volunteers. VI句型改写 + 完成句子（拔高复合句、否定转移、比较级综合） 1.Doing volunteer work makes our life meaningful.（it 形式主语） ________________________________________________ 2.Lu Yonggen devoted all his life to rice research.（spend 同义转换） ________________________________________________ 3.I don’t think attractive looks are more important than devotion.（改为反意疑问句） ________________________________________________ 4.尽管沙漠工作很累，王有德从不感到疲惫。(although + tiring/tired) ________________________________________________ 5.默默奉献比网络点赞珍贵得多。(far + 比较级) ________________________________________________ VII 阅读表达（Short answers ≤4 words） 素材：治沙英雄王有德（全新原创） Wang Youde is a famous desert control hero in Ningxia. When he was young, large areas of land turned into desert and threatened villagers’ homes. He made up his mind to plant millions of trees to stop sand spreading. For over 40 years, he and his team worked day and night in hot, dry desert. They carried young saplings, dug holes and watered plants in strong wind. He lived a very simple life and never accepted big prizes or media interviews. All he cared about was turning desert into green land. Now thousands of mu of desert becomes woods. Villagers can grow crops and live safely without sand disasters. Wang’s silent devotion fully shows the peanut spirit: plain appearance, lifelong great contributions. 1.What’s Wang’s lifelong work? ________________________________________________ 2.How many years did he work in desert? ________________________________________________ 3.What did Wang refuse to accept? ________________________________________________ 4.What good change did his work bring? ________________________________________________ 5.What spirit does Wang carry? ________________________________________________ VIII 短文首字母填空（10 小题） 阅读短文，根据首字母、句意及单元词汇提示完成单词。 Fan Jinshi is a true peanut-like role model for all teenagers. She made great c________ (1) to the protection of Dunhuang grottoes. She chose to d________ (2) most of her life to the remote desert instead of staying in big cities. Many online stars have a________ (3) looks, but Fan never cared about such empty fame. It’s a real p________ (4) if we only chase short-video likes and ignore real value. For over thirty years, she worked s________ (5) day and night without any public praise. She lived a p________ (6) simple life with few personal needs. Her lifelong m________ (7) was to save those ancient wall paintings. Every year, researchers h________ (8) new achievements in digital Dunhuang project. Her moving stories e________ (9) thousands of students to give up empty popularity and devote themselves to our country’s cultural treasure. Her lifelong silent work wins wide a________ (10) from people all over China. IX.书面表达（中考标准写作） 写作主题：The spirit of peanuts shapes my life 要求： 结合至少两位本单元平凡榜样（樊锦诗 / 卢永根 / 王有德任选）； 语法要求：动名词作主语、ing/ed 形容词、3 处比较级、2 处最高级、5 种连词 (whenever/while/since/as soon as/if)； 词数 90–110，观点清晰，升华花生精神对青少年的启示。 ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ ______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 译林九上 Unit 4 提优测试卷 参考答案 Ⅰ 单选 1.B 2.A 3.C 4.B 5.B 6.A 7.C 8.A 9.A 10.B Ⅱ 完形 1.A 2.B 3.B 4.B 5.B 6.C 7.B 8.B 9.C 10.B Ⅲ 阅读 A: 1.B 2.B 3.B 4.C 5.A B: 6.B 7.B 8.D 9.C 10.B Ⅳ 信息还原 1.F 2.B 3.A 4.E 5.D Ⅴ 词汇运用 A 1.devote 2.attractive 3.silently 4.mission 5.harvest B 1.moving 2.touched 3.searching 4.tired 5.society VI句型转换+完成句子 1.It makes our life meaningful to do volunteer work. 2.Lu Yonggen spent all his life researching rice. 3.I don’t think attractive looks are more important than devotion, are they? 4.Although desert work is tiring, Wang Youde never felt tired. 5.Silent devotion is far more valuable than online praise. VII 阅读表达 1.Control desert / Plant trees. 2.Over 40 years. 3.Big prizes and interviews. 4.Desert turns green. 5.Silent devotion / Peanut spirit. VIII 首字母填空 1.contributions 2.devote 3.attractive 4.pity 5.silently 6.plain 7.mission 8.harvest 9.encourage 10.attention IX书面表达 The spirit of peanuts shapes my life Devoting ourselves quietly to society is the most valuable lifestyle. Fan Jinshi and Lu Yonggen are two of the most amazing role models. Fan’s desert work is much tougher than office jobs, and Lu lived far simpler lives than famous scientists. Whenever I long for online praise, I think of them. While others chased fame, they kept their dreams. Since Fan loved Dunhuang, she guarded it for decades. If we focus only on appearance, we lose real meaning. As soon as Lu aged, he donated all his savings. Their moving stories touch me deeply. Silent contributions are more important than empty popularity. I’ll keep plain and helpful just like them. 词数：110 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $