Unit 4 Life is beautiful 单元重点单词及词性转换训练80题 2026-2027学年译林版英语九年级上册

**基本信息** 聚焦Unit 4核心词汇，通过四种梯度题型系统训练单词拼写、词性转换及语境应用，强化语言能力中的词汇运用。 **专项设计** |模块|题量/典例|题型特征|知识逻辑| |----|-----------|----------|----------| |根据中文提示补全句子|20小题|直接考查单词汉译英及语境拼写|从基础词汇记忆切入，建立单词与中文释义的直接关联| |用单词正确形式填空|20小题|考查词性转换（名/形/动等）及固定搭配|深化词形变化规则，衔接语法知识与语境应用| |根据首字母提示完成句子|20小题|结合首字母线索考查单词记忆与语境理解|强化词汇在语篇中的灵活提取能力| |根据音标填空|20小题|通过发音线索考查单词音形对应|打通语音与拼写联系，构建词汇多维记忆体系|

参考答案+逐题解析 一、根据括号内中文提示补全句子（20分） 1. house 解析：house此处作动词，意为“收藏、安置”；情态动词can后接动词原形。 2. pity 解析：固定句型It is a great pity that…很遗憾……，a后接名词单数。 3. contribution 解析：make a contribution to… 对……作出贡献。 4. made up his mind 解析：make up one’s mind下定决心；has+过去分词，现在完成时。 5. judge 解析：judge动词“判断”；should后接动词原形。 6. bear 解析：bear表示“结（果实）”；will后接动词原形。 7. digitalize 解析：digitalize动词“使数字化”；try to后接动词原形。 8. boss 解析：boss名词“老板，上司”。 9. dentist 解析：dentist名词“牙科医生”。 10. Unlike 解析：unlike介词“不像”，句首首字母大写。 11. amazed 解析：be amazed at…对……大为惊奇，修饰人。 12. condition 解析：in good condition固定搭配，状态良好。 13. helpfulness 解析：helpfulness名词“乐于助人”；admire后接名词作宾语。 14. purpose 解析：the purpose of……的目的。 15. compare 解析：compare…with…把……和……对比；had better not后接动词原形。 16. dug out 解析：dig out挖掘出；last spring过去时间，dig过去式dug。 17. wife 解析：wife名词“妻子”。 18. self 解析：self名词“自我，本来面目”。 19. unused 解析：unused形容词“未用过的”，修饰名词medicine。 20. serve 解析：serve the needs of…满足……的需要；should后接动词原形。 二、用括号内单词的正确形式填空（20分） 1. helpfulness 解析：his形容词性物主代词后面接名词helpfulness。 2. graduation 解析：after graduation毕业之后，用名词形式。 3. Compared 解析：compared with固定结构“与……相比”，句首大写。 4. amazed 解析：be amazed at 对……感到惊奇，‑ed形容词修饰人。 5. wives 解析：many后接可数名词复数，wife复数wives。 6. to devote 解析：make up one’s mind to do sth.下定决心做某事。 7. celebration 解析：定冠词the后面接名词celebration庆典。 8. digitalizing / to be digitalized 解析：sth need doing = sth need to be done 某物需要被……。 9. satisfied 解析：be satisfied with…对……感到满意。 10. judge 解析：judge名词“裁判”，作句子主语。 11. researchers 解析：a couple of后接复数名词，researcher研究员。 12. hidden 解析：hidden形容词“隐藏的”，修饰treasures。 13. contributions 解析：make contributions to 为……做贡献，常用复数。 14. condition 解析：谓语is，主语用单数condition。 15. peanuts 解析：many后接可数名词复数peanuts。 16. Unlike 解析：unlike介词“不像”，句首大写。 17. lotus 解析：this kind of后接名词单数lotus。 18. self 解析：his形容词性物主代词后接名词self。 19. useful 解析：useful形容词“有用的”修饰名词ways。 20. to serve 解析：hope to do sth.希望做某事。 三、根据首字母提示完成句子（20分） 1. pity 解析：It is a pity that…很遗憾……固定句型。 2. contribute 解析：contribute to doing为……做贡献；should后用动词原形。 3. Unlike 解析：unlike介词“不像”，句首大写。 4. judge 解析：don’t后接动词原形judge“判断”。 5. mind 解析：make up one’s mind下定决心固定短语。 6. boss 解析：boss名词“老板”。 7. dentist 解析：dentist名词“牙科医生”。 8. couple 解析：a couple of 几个，一对。 9. house 解析：house动词“收藏安置”；can后接动词原形。 10. purpose 解析：the purpose of ……的目的。 11. amazed 解析：be amazed at 对……大为惊奇。 12. condition 解析：in good condition 状态良好。 13. overtourism 解析：overtourism名词“过度旅游”。 14. wife 解析：wife名词“妻子”。 15. digitalize 解析：need to do sth，digitalize“使数字化”。 16. dig 解析：dig up挖掘；will后接动词原形。 17. researchers 解析：谓语spend，主语用复数researchers研究员。 18. self 解析：true self真实的自我。 19. helpfulness 解析：helpfulness名词“乐于助人”作主语。 20. bear 解析：bear“结（果实）”；will后接动词原形。 四、根据句意及音标填空（20分） 1. contribution 解析：/ˌkɒntrɪˈbjuːʃn/ n.贡献；make a contribution做出贡献。 2. pity 解析：/ˈpɪti/ n.遗憾。 3. Unlike 解析：/ˌʌnˈlaɪk/ prep.不像，句首首字母大写。 4. amazed 解析：/əˈmeɪzd/ adj.大为惊奇；be amazed at。 5. compare 解析：/kəmˈpeə(r)/ v.比较；don’t后接动词原形。 6. devotes 解析：/dɪˈvəʊts/ v.致力于；主语he，一般现在时三单。 7. house 解析：/haʊz/ v.收藏安置；will后接动词原形。 8. dentist 解析：/ˈdentɪst/ n.牙科医生。 9. boss 解析：/bɒs/ n.老板。 10. purpose 解析：/ˈpɜːpəs/ n.目的。 11. condition 解析：/kənˈdɪʃn/ n.状态；in good condition。 12. mind 解析：/maɪnd/ n.心智；make up one’s mind下定决心。 13. wife 解析：/waɪf/ n.妻子。 14. passage 解析：/ˈpæsɪdʒ/ n.章节，段落。 15. dig 解析：/dɪɡ/ v.挖掘；will后接动词原形。 16. self 解析：/self/ n.自我。 17. helpfulness 解析：/ˈhelpflnəs/ n.乐于助人，作主语。 18. stem 解析：/stem/ n.茎。 19. digitalize 解析：/ˈdɪdʒɪtəlaɪz/ v.使数字化；need to后接动词原形。 20. serve 解析：/sɜːv/ v.服务；should后接动词原形。 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 译林版（新教材）九年级上册英语Unit 4 Life is beautiful 单元重点单词及词性转换训练80题 一、根据括号内中文提示补全句子（共20小题，每小题1分，计20分） 1. Many old museums can ________(收藏) thousands of ancient cultural treasures. 2. It is a great ________(遗憾) that he missed the big activity last weekend. 3. We should learn to make a ________(贡献) to our country. 4. The girl has ________(下定决心) to do some science research after university. 5. We should not ________(判断) others only by their looks. 6. This kind of plant will ________(结出) delicious fruit if it is taken good care of. 7. Lots of workers try to ________(数字化) these old materials to keep them safe. 8. My mother’s ________(老板) is very satisfied with her hard‑working performance. 9. The ________(牙科医生) asked my daughter not to eat too many peanuts. 10. ________(不像) most boys, he likes growing flowers in his small garden. 11. We are ________(大为惊奇) at those paintings on show. 12. The house is in good ________(状态) though it has existed for hundreds of years. 13. We all admire his ________(乐于助人) and kindness in daily life. 14. The main ________(目的) of this project is to solve the tourism problem. 15. You’d better not ________(比较) yourself with others all the time. 16. The farmer ________(挖掘出) some old things from the field last spring. 17. My uncle’s ________(妻子) likes collecting different kinds of stamps. 18. We should learn more about our true ________(自我) in our growth. 19. The doctor used some ________(未用过的) medicine to treat the plant. 20. We should ________(满足) the basic needs of poor people in the community. 二、用括号内单词的正确形式填空（共20小题，每小题1分，计20分） 1. We are deeply moved by his ________(helpful) towards the poor children. 2. After his ________(graduate), he decided to devote himself to plant research. 3. ________(compare) with lotuses, cactuses can live in very dry places. 4. The public is ________(amaze) at the beauty of this ancient town. 5. Many local ________(wife) enjoy collecting stamps in their free time. 6. He made up his mind ________(devote) all his time to studying plants. 7. The ________(celebrate) will be held to praise his great work. 8. These old paper passages need ________(digitalize) for better protection. 9. The boss felt ________(satisfy) with the research result. 10. The ________(judge) thought highly of the young girl’s wonderful report. 11. A couple of foreign ________(research) came here to study local plants. 12. This hall houses lots of ________(hide) treasures from hundreds of years ago. 13. We should make ________(contribute) to protecting our society. 14. The ________(condition) of these old stamps is worse than we expected. 15. Eating too many ________(peanut) was not good for health. 16. ________(unlike) her brother, she shows great interest in old things. 17. This kind of ________(lotus) can bear beautiful flowers in hot summer. 18. He thinks about his true ________(self) when he meets difficulties. 19. The dentist told him some ________(use) ways to look after his teeth. 20. He hopes ________(serve) more people when he grows up. 三、根据首字母提示完成句子（共20小题，每小题1分，计20分） 1. It is a p______ that you cannot join in our big celebration this Saturday. 2. We should c______ to making our society better for everyone. 3. U______ most of his classmates, he is interested in growing cactuses. 4. Don’t j______ a person only by his appearance. 5. He has made up his m______ to devote himself to scientific research. 6. The b______ of the company is satisfied with his hard work. 7. The d______ advised him not to eat too many peanuts. 8. A c______ of volunteers will help to dig out the old objects in the field. 9. The museum can h______ thousands of pieces of ancient works. 10. The p______ of this activity is to teach us the importance of helping others. 11. We are a______ at the beautiful lotuses in the lake in summer. 12. The old house is in good c______ after careful repair. 13. Many people worry about o______ in these ancient small towns. 14. His w______ enjoys collecting different kinds of stamps in her free time. 15. We need to d______ these old passages to keep them for a long time. 16. Farmers will d______ up some roots before winter comes every year. 17. The r______ spend lots of time studying the special plant’s stem. 18. We should learn about our true s______ when we face difficulties. 19. His h______ makes him very popular among his neighbours. 20. This tree will b______ sweet fruit if you look after it carefully. 四、根据句意及音标填空（共20小题，每小题1分，计20分） 1. We should make a /ˌkɒntrɪˈbjuːʃn/______ to our society. 2. It is a /ˈpɪti/______ that we cannot take part in the celebration. 3. /ˌʌnˈlaɪk/______ his sister, he likes eating peanuts. 4. We are /əˈmeɪzd/______ at the view of the lake. 5. Don’t /kəmˈpeə(r)/______ yourself with other students all the time. 6. He /dɪˈvəʊts/______ much time to do plant research. 7. The museum will /haʊz/______ these ancient treasures. 8. The /ˈdentɪst/______ talked with us about healthy eating. 9. The /ˈbɒs/______ is satisfied with the worker’s report. 10. The main /ˈpɜːpəs/______ is to solve the tourism problem. 11. The old building is in good /kənˈdɪʃn/______. 12. He made up his /maɪnd/______ to study hard. 13. His /waɪf/______ likes collecting different stamps. 14. You can read this /ˈpæsɪdʒ/______ to know more about the plant. 15. Farmers will /dɪɡ/______ out roots in cold winter. 16. We should know our true /self/______ in our life journey. 17. The /ˈhelpflnəs/______ of the young man wins him many friends. 18. This tree’s /stem/______ can bear beautiful flowers in summer. 19. We need to /ˈdɪdʒɪtəlaɪz/______ these old paper materials. 20. We should /sɜːv/______ people around us in our daily life. 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $