Unit1 Reading学习任务单+检测单（基础层）2026-2027学年译林版英语八年级上册

该初中英语学习任务单聚焦译林八上Unit1 Reading核心内容，围绕描述朋友的词汇、句式及语篇理解展开，通过预习单词（含词汇变形、合成词及固定搭配）、课文中英文对照、重点句式短语背诵的学习支架，帮助学生从词汇积累逐步过渡到语篇应用。 资料亮点在于以语境化词汇学习为核心，结合词根词缀、合成词等构词规律提升语言能力，通过中英文对照和重点句式提炼强化语篇理解，分层设计适配基础层学生，培养自主预习习惯以发展学习能力，有效夯实语言基础与语用能力。

译林八上 unit1 Reading学习任务单（基础层） Class：__________ Name：__________ Score：__________ 一、参考下表单词讲解，预习本小节内容并标注新单词，记录课本笔记（重点是词汇变形及知识点） 单词 课本语境 词汇变形及相关知识点 ponytail /ˈpəʊniteɪl/ n. 马尾辫 Her hair is longer than mine, and she usually wears it in a ponytail. 她的头发比我的长，通常扎成马尾辫。 由 pony（小马）+ tail（尾巴）构成；wear one's hair in a ponytail 把头发扎成马尾 seat /siːt/ n. 座位 She always gives up her seat on the bus to someone in need. 在公交车上，她总是把座位让给有需要的人。 take/have a seat 就座；give up one's seat to sb 给某人让座；seat（n. 座位）→ sit（v. 坐） schoolwork /ˈskuːlwɜːk/ n. 学校作业；学业 …and she often helps us with our schoolwork. ……而且她经常帮助我们做功课。 不可数名词；help sb with sth 帮助某人做某事；school + work 合成词 trustworthy /ˈtrʌstwɜːði/ adj. 值得信赖的 Betty is also trustworthy. When something worries me, I always go to her. 贝蒂也很值得信赖。当我有烦恼时，总是去找她。 trust（v./n. 信任）+ worthy（值得的）→ trustworthy（adj. 值得信赖的） carefully /ˈkeəfəli/ adv. 仔细地；小心地 She listens to me carefully and understands me quite well. 她认真倾听我，非常理解我。 careful（adj. 仔细的）→ carefully（adv. 仔细地）；careless（adj. 粗心的）→ carelessly（adv. 粗心地） understand /ˌʌndəˈstænd/ vt. & vi. 理解；明白 She listens to me carefully and understands me quite well. 她认真倾听我，非常理解我。 understand → understood → understood；understanding（n. 理解；adj. 善解人意的） bit /bɪt/ n. 小量；小块 They make him look a little bit funny. （眼镜）使得他看起来有点滑稽。 a bit / a little bit + adj./adv. 有点儿……；make sb do sth 使得某人干某事 funny /ˈfʌni/ adj. 好笑的；滑稽的 They make him look a little funny. 它们使他看起来有点滑稽。 fun（n. 乐趣）→ funny（adj. 滑稽的，好笑的）；make sb look funny 使某人看起来滑稽 sense /sens/ n. 理解力；感觉；意义 Max has a great sense of humour. 马克斯很有幽默感。 make sense 有意义；a sense of humour 幽默感；a sense of direction 方向感 humour /ˈhjuːmə(r)/ n. 幽默（= AmE humor） Max has a great sense of humour. 马克斯很有幽默感。 humour（BrE）= humor（AmE）；humorous（adj. 幽默的）；a sense of humour 幽默感 bored /bɔːd/ adj. 厌倦的；烦闷的（修饰人） You will never feel bored with him around. 有他在身边，你永远不会感到无聊。 bored（修饰人，感到无聊的）→ boring（修饰事物，令人无聊的）；be bored with 对……感到厌倦 energetic /ˌenəˈdʒetɪk/ adj. 精力充沛的 Max is very energetic. 马克斯精力充沛。 energy（n. 精力）→ energetic（adj. 精力充沛的） active /ˈæktɪv/ adj. 积极的；活跃的 He stays active by doing sport and other club activities. 他积极踊跃地做运动和其他社团活动。 act（v. 行动）→ active（adj. 积极的）→ activity（n. 活动，复数 activities） encourage /ɪnˈkʌrɪdʒ/ vt. 鼓励；激励 …he always encourages me to keep trying. ……他总是鼓励我不断尝试。 encourage sb to do sth 鼓励某人做某事；courage（n. 勇气）→ encourage（v. 鼓励）→ encouragement（n. 鼓励） believe /bɪˈliːv/ vt. 相信；认为 I believe we will be best friends for life. 我相信我们会成为一辈子的好朋友。 believe in sb 信任某人；believe it or not 信不信由你；belief（n. 信念，复数 beliefs） face /feɪs/ vt. 面临；面对 When I face difficult tasks and want to give up, he cheers me up and encourages me to keep going. 当我面对困难的任务并想放弃时，他让我振作起来并鼓励我坚持下去。 face 作名词：脸；作动词：面对；in the face of... 面对……；make a face 做鬼脸 secret /ˈsiːkrət/ n. 秘密 I can tell her anything because she's great at keeping secrets. 我可以告诉她任何事情，因为她很擅长保守秘密。 keep secrets 保守秘密；in secret 秘密地 My best friend 一、参考以下文本翻译，理解文章 Betty, my best friend, is a slim girl with big bright eyes. Her hair is longer than mine, and she usually wears her hair in a ponytail. Kind and helpful, Betty is ready to help anyone any time. She always gives up her seat on the bus to someone in need, and she often helps us with our schoolwork. Betty is also trustworthy. When something worries me, I always go to her. She listens to me carefully and understands me quite well. She knows how to cheer me up when I am feeling down. Betty is the most wonderful friend in my life. 贝蒂，我最好的朋友，是个身材苗条、有着大而明亮眼睛的女孩。她的头发比我的长,而且她通常会把头发扎成一个马尾辫。 贝蒂性格善良且乐于助人，无论何时她都愿意帮助他人。在公交车上，她总是会主动给他人让座。她经常帮助我们完成作业。 贝蒂也很值得信赖。当我遇到令我烦恼的事情时，我总会去找她。她非常耐心地倾听我的诉说，并能理解我的心情。她知道在我情绪低落时该如何让我振作起来。 贝蒂是我生命中最棒的挚友。 二、背诵以下重要句式及短语 1. with big bright eyes 长着大眼睛 2. longer than 比...更长 3. wear her hair in a ponytail 把头发扎成一个马尾辫。 4. be ready to do sth. 准备好做某事，乐意做某事 5. gives up her seat to someone in need 把座位让给需要的人 6. helps us with our schoolwork 帮助我们的学业 help sb. with sth. 帮助某人某事 7. listens to me carefully 认真倾听 8. cheer sb. up 使某人振作 一、参考以下文本翻译，理解文章 My best friend is Max. He is the tallest boy in our class--almost 1.8 metres. He wears small round glasses. They make him look a little bit funny. Max has a great sense of humour. He often tells jokes and makes us laugh. You will never feel bored with him around. Max is very energetic. He stays active from doing sports to other club activities and never seems to get tired. Max is also a cheerful person. Sometimes I feel like giving up on difficult tasks, but he always encourages me to keep trying. That means a lot to me. I believe we will be best friends for life. 我最好的朋友是马克斯。他是我们班个子最高的男生-身高几乎达到了1.8米，他戴着一副小小的圆形眼镜。这副眼镜让他看起来有点滑稽。 马克斯很有幽默感。他经常讲笑话，让我们开怀大笑。只要有他在身边，你就永远不会感到无聊。 马克斯精力十分充沛。从参加体育运动到参与其他各类社团活动，他总是保持积极活跃的状态，而且似乎永远都不会感到疲倦。 马克斯也是一个性格开朗的人。有时我会因为遇到困难的任务而想要放弃，但他总是会鼓励我继续努力。这对我来说意义非凡。 我相信我们将会成为一生的挚友。 二、背诵以下重要短语 1. the tallest boy in our class班上个子最高的男生 2. wear small round glasses 戴着一副小小的圆形眼镜 3. a little bit funny 有一点滑稽 a bit+形容词 4. have a great sense of humour. 有幽默感 5. tell jokes 讲笑话 tell 讲述； 告诉 tell sb. sth. 告诉某人某事 6. make us laugh 使我们大笑 make sb. do sth. 使得某人干某事 7. feel bored 感到无聊；感到厌倦 8. stay active 保持积极活跃 9. never seem to get tired 似乎永不疲倦 seem to do sth. 似乎要干某事 get tired 疲倦 10. feel like giving up on difficult tasks 想要放弃困难的任务 feel like doing sth. 想要干某事 give up 放弃 11. encourage me to keep trying 鼓励我继续尝试 encourage sb. to do sth. 鼓励某人做某事 keep doing sth. 继续做某事 12. That means a lot to me. 这对我意义重大 mean a lot 意义重大 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 译林八上 unit1 Reading学习任务检测单（基础层） Class：__________ Name：__________ Score：__________ 一、根据要求词汇或词意填空 单词 课本语境 词汇变形及相关知识点 ponytail /ˈpəʊniteɪl/ n. __________ Her hair is longer than mine, and she usually wears it in a __________. 她的头发比我的长，通常扎成马尾辫。 由 pony（小马）+ tail（尾巴）构成；wear one's hair in a ponytail_________________________ __________ /siːt/ n. 座位 She always gives up her __________ on the bus to someone in need. 在公交车上，她总是把座位让给有需要的人。 take/have a seat 就座； give up one's seat to sb _________________________； seat（n. 座位）→ sit（v. 坐） schoolwork /ˈskuːlwɜːk/ n. __________ …and she often helps us with our __________. ……而且她经常帮助我们做功课。 不可数名词； _________________________帮助某人做某事；school + work 合成词 trustworthy /ˈtrʌstwɜːði/ adj. __________ Betty is also __________. When something worries me, I always go to her. 贝蒂也很值得信赖。当我有烦恼时，总是去找她。 trust（v./n. 信任）+ worthy（值得的）→ trustworthy（adj. 值得信赖的） __________ /ˈkeəfəli/ adv. 仔细地；小心地 She listens to me __________ and understands me quite well. 她认真倾听我，非常理解我。 __________（adj. 仔细的）→ carefully（adv. 仔细地）；careless（adj. 粗心的）→ carelessly（adv. 粗心地） __________/ˌʌndəˈstænd/ vt. & vi. 理解；明白 She listens to me __________ and __________ me quite well. 她认真倾听我，非常理解我。 understand → __________(过去式) → understood；understanding（n. 理解；adj. 善解人意的） __________/bɪt/ n. 小量；小块 They make him look a little __________ funny. （眼镜）使得他看起来有点滑稽。 a bit / a little bit + adj./adv. 有点儿……； ____________________ 使得某人干某事 __________ /ˈfʌni/ adj. 好笑的；滑稽的 They make him look a little__________ __________. 它们使他看起来有点滑稽。 fun（n. 乐趣）→ funny（adj. 滑稽的，好笑的）； make sb look funny 使某人看起来滑稽 __________/sens/ n. 理解力；感觉；意义 Max has a great __________of humour. 马克斯很有幽默感。 make sense 有意义； a sense of humour _______________； a sense of direction 方向感 __________ /ˈhjuːmə(r)/ n. 幽默（= AmE humor） Max has a great__________of __________. 马克斯很有幽默感。 humour（BrE）= humor（AmE）；__________（adj. 幽默的）；a sense of humour 幽默感 __________ /bɔːd/ adj. 厌倦的；烦闷的（修饰人） You will never feel __________ with him around. 有他在身边，你永远不会感到无聊。 __________（修饰人，感到无聊的）→ boring（修饰事物，令人无聊的）；be bored with _______________ __________ /ˌenəˈdʒetɪk/ adj. 精力充沛的 Max is very __________. 马克斯精力充沛。 energy（n. 精力）→ __________（adj. 精力充沛的） __________ /ˈæktɪv/ adj. 积极的；活跃的 He stays __________ by doing sport and other club activities. 他积极踊跃地做运动和其他社团活动。 act（v. 行动）→ __________（adj. 积极的）→ activity（n. 活动，复数 activities） __________ /ɪnˈkʌrɪdʒ/ vt. 鼓励；激励 …he always __________ me to keep trying. ……他总是鼓励我不断尝试。 ____________________鼓励某人做某事；courage（n. 勇气）→ __________（v. 鼓励）→ encouragement（n. 鼓励） __________/bɪˈliːv/ vt. 相信；认为 I __________we will be best friends for life. 我相信我们会成为一辈子的好朋友。 __________ __________ sb 信任某人；believe it or not 信不信由你；belief（n. 信念，复数 beliefs） __________ /feɪs/ vt. 面临；面对 When I __________ difficult tasks and want to give up, he cheers me up and encourages me to keep going. 当我面对困难的任务并想放弃时，他让我振作起来并鼓励我坚持下去。 face 作名词：脸；作动词：面对；in the face of... __________；make a face 做鬼脸 __________ /ˈsiːkrət/ n. 秘密 I can tell her anything because she's great at keeping __________. 我可以告诉她任何事情，因为她很擅长保守秘密。 keep secrets ____________________；in secret 秘密地 My best friend 一、根据汉语提示或所给词填空，并在相应文本翻译处填写合适的中文句子翻译。 Betty, my best friend, is a slim girl __________ big bright eyes. Her hair is __________（long）than mine, and she usually__________(wear) her hair in a ponytail. Kind and helpful, Betty __________ __________ __________ （准备好，乐意）help anyone any time. She always __________ __________her seat on the bus to someone __________ __________（让座给需要的人）, and she often__________ us __________ our schoolwork（帮助我们的学业）. Betty is also trustworthy. When something __________(worry) me, I always go to her. She listens to me __________(careful) and __________ （理解）me quite well. She knows how to __________ me __________ （让我振作起来）when I am feeling down. Betty is__________ __________ __________(wonderful)friend in my life. 贝蒂，我最好的朋友，________________________________________。她的头发____________________,而且她通常____________________。 贝蒂____________________，无论何时她____________________。在公交车上，她总是会____________________。她经常____________________。 贝蒂也很值得信赖。________________________________________，____________________。______________________________，并能_________________________。她知道在我情绪低落时该如何_________________________。 贝蒂是我生命中最棒的挚友。 二、背诵以下重要句式及短语 1. with big bright eyes ______________________ 2. ______________________ 比...更长 3. wear her hair in a ponytail ______________________ 4. ______________________准备好做某事，乐意做某事 5. gives up her seat to someone in need ______________________ 6. helps us with our schoolwork ______________________, ______________________帮助某人某事 7. listens to me carefully ______________________ , ______________________使某人振作 一、参考以下文本翻译，理解文章 My best friend is Max. He is _________ _________(tall)boy in our class--almost 1.8 metres. He _________(wear) small round _________(glass). They make him look_________ _________ _________ _________（看起来有一点滑稽）. Max has a great _________ _________ _________（很有幽默感）. He often _________(讲) jokes and makes us laugh. You will never feel_________（bore） with him around. Max is very _________(energy). He stays_________(积极的) from doing sports to other club _________（activity） and never seems_________ _________(get)tired. Max is also a _________(cheer) person. Sometimes I feel like _________ _________(放弃) on difficult tasks, but he always_________（鼓励）me _________ _________ _________（继续尝试）. That_________ _________ _________（意义重大） to me. I _________（相信） we will be best friends for life. 我最好的朋友是马克斯。他是我们班_________________________-身高几乎达到了1.8米，_________________________。这副眼镜_________________________。 马克斯_________________________。他经常_________________________，_________________________。只要有他在身边，你就_________________________。 马克斯_________________________。___________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________________________________。 马克斯也是一个性格开朗的人。有时我会________________________________________，但他总是会_________________________________。这对我来说_________________________。 我相信我们将会成为一生的挚友。 二、写出下列重要短语 1. the tallest boy in our class_________________________ 2. wear small round glasses _________________________ 3. a little bit funny _________________________ a bit+形容词 4. _______________________________________有幽默感 5. tell jokes ___________________ tell 讲述； 告诉 tell sb. sth. 告诉某人某事 6. make us laugh _________________________, _________________________使得某人干某事 7. feel bored _________________________ 8. stay active _________________________ 9. never seem to get tired _________________________, _________________________似乎要干某事 get tired _________________________ 10. feel like giving up on difficult tasks _________________________ _________________________想要干某事 _________________________ 放弃 11. encourage me to keep trying _________________________ _________________________鼓励某人做某事 _________________________继续做某事 12. That means a lot to me. _________________________ , _________________________ 意义重大 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $