Unit1 Period4学案2026～2027学年译林版英语八年级上册

该初中英语学案聚焦形容词比较级和最高级核心知识点，系统梳理规则变化（如+er/est、双写辅音等）与不规则变化（如good-better-best），结合原级用法复习导入，构建从基础用法（very/too+原级）到比较级（than结构）、最高级（in/of范围）的递进式学习支架，衔接前后知识脉络。 资料特色鲜明，知识梳理条理清晰，例句贴近学生生活，练习设计层次分明（巩固练习、课堂练习、综合填空等），结合词汇拓展（如fight/die的词形变化）提升语言能力，通过比较级与最高级转化训练思维品质，培养归纳总结的学习能力，助力学生高效掌握语法知识，提升英语表达准确性。

译林版八年级上册英语 8A Unit 1 Friendship　(Period 4) 姓名: 年级:__________ 日期: 1. 形容词的比较级和最高级的构成: 见课本p12. 规则变化 (1)+er/est eg: tall-taller-tallest (2)+r/st eg: nice-nicer-nicest (3) –y+ier/iest eg: pretty-prettier-prettiest (4)双写最后辅音字母+er/est eg: slim-slimmer-slimmest thin fat fit(健康的) sad glad mad(发疯的) wet hot big red (5)部分双音节和所有多音节词要+more/most more interesting/ beautiful 不规则变化 good/well-better-best bad/badly/ill-worse-worst little-less-least many/much-more-most far farther-farthest old older-oldest further-furthest elder-eldest 2. 原级用法 形容词原级常与very ,too, quite, so ,enough, as…as等词连用 注意：形容词+enough eg. Tom is very polite. He is too young to look after himself. Giraffes are quite tall. Eddie is so lazy. Linda is lucky enough to pass the exam. as+原级+as表示…和…一样…. eg. She is as slim as I (am). 她和我一样苗条。 not as/so+原级+as表示..不和…一样…，…不如… eg. Lucy is not as/so careful as Lily. Lucy没有Lily 细心。 三．比较级用法: 用于两者比较 1.比较级+than e.g. She is taller than me. 2.Which is 比较级，A or B？ eg.Which is bigger,the sun or the earth? 3. 在much ; a little; even; any; far 等词后用比较级. He is a little fatter than me. 比我胖一点 Her hair is much longer than yours. 长得多 I feel even more tired after playing football. 甚至更累 She didn’t feel any better. 任何好转 4. 比较级 and 比较级表示 “越来越…” Things are getting worse and worse. 越来越糟糕 He is more and more interested in English. 越来越感兴趣 5. the +比较级, the +比较级 表示“越…就越…” The more careful you are,the fewer mistakes you will make.你越细心，犯错就越少。 The more，the better. 越多越好/多多益善。 6.在 “of the two”结构中比较级要加 “the ”. Lucy is the slimmer of the twins. 双胞胎中较苗条的 四．最高级用法： 1.用于三者或三者以上的比较 ，后面通常有表示范围的介词in，of，among He is the tallest in our class. Peter is the most careful of us three. Jim is the most generous among the boys. 2. Which is the 最高级，A,B or C? Which is the biggest,the sun,the earth or the moon? 3.形容词最高级前要加the,但如果最高级前有物主代词或名词所有格修饰时,不需要加the。 This is my happiest time in my life. 我最快乐的时光 4. one of + the/one’s最高级+ 复数名词 表示最……之一 He is one of the best students in our class. 他是我们班最好的学生之一。 This is one of the most beautiful flowers in the garden. 这是花园里最漂亮的花之一。 5.the+序数词+最高级 The Yellow River is the second longest in China. 黄河是中国第二长河。 五．注意比较的范围要一致. His ruler is longer than _______________(me). Whose drawing is ________________(good), Millie, Kitty’s or Lucy’s? The weather in Beijing is colder than that in Kunming.(that 指代the weather) 不能说成The weather in Beijing is colder than Kunming. 六．比较级和最高级的转化 the other+ 复数名词 1.比较级 + than + any other + 单数名词 Shanghai is the largest city in our country. = Shanghai is larger than the other cities in our country. = Shanghai is larger than any other city in our country. 2.比较级 + than +anything/ anyone else She loves music best. = She loves music better than anything else. He works hardest in his class. = He works harder than anyone else in his class. 2026年译林版八上英语学案 1 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 形容词和副词最高级和原级的用法形容词最高级的用法： (1) (2) 三者或三者以上的人或物进行比较时，用形容词最高级形式。形容词最高级通常需加定冠 词the，句末常接 in / among / of 短语来表示范围,即“the+形容词最高级+in / among / of 短语”。如：I am of all the boys. 我是所有男孩中个子最矮的。 The red one is among the dresses. 红色连衣裙是最贵的。 Russia is country in the world. 俄罗斯是世界上最大的国家。 Who is , Kate, Lucy or Lily? 谁年龄最大，凯特，露西还是莉莉？ (3) 表示 “最……的……之一” 时，用 “ one of +the +最高级+名词复数” 如：China is in the world. 中国是世界上最强大的国家之一。 (4) 表示 “第几最……的……” 时，用 “the+ 序数词+最高级+名词单数” 如：Los Angeles is city in the USA.洛杉矶是美国第三大城市。 注意：形容词最高级前也可以由物主代词，指示代词，名词所有格等来修饰，此时 the 省略。如：Today is in her life. 今天是她一生中最开心的日子。 Betty is one of . 贝蒂是我最好的朋友之一。 3. 形容词原级的用法 当我们要表示双方某方面程度相同或者不如时，常用“as+形容词原级+as”或“not as/so+形容词原级 +as”结构，表示 “和……一样……”或 “……不如……”。 如：Mary is Linda. 玛丽和琳达一样仔细。 Her ruler is mine. 她的尺子不如我的长。 = Her ruler is mine. 【巩固练习】 1.I am only one year_________(young) than you. 2.The stone is the________ (heavy) of the two. 3.Which film is_________(interesting), this one or that one? 4.I think English is one of___________(important) subjects in school. 5.Winter is (cold) season of the year. 6.She is a little (careful) than her classmates. 7.Things are getting and . (bad) 8.Mr. Smith is (rich) man in the office. 9.This radio is not as (cheap) as that one. 10.Monday is my (busy) day in a week. 11.The Yellow River is the second (long) river in China. 12.-Dad, could you buy me a bike like this?-Hmm, we can buy a (cheap) one, but as good as this. 13.Which is (heavy), Jim, Tom or Daniel? 14.Which is (old) of your parents？ 15.Who is (patient) teacher, Mr. Lee or Miss Wang? 16.Tom is as (fat) as Li Ming. 17.He is shorter than you.=He tall you. 18.Marry is the tallest girl in her class.=Marry is than other girl in her class. 【精讲精练】 Integration 【知识梳理1】He knew he couldn’t fight the bear alone, so he lay down on the ground.He thought, “The bear will leave me alone if it thinks I’m dead（教材P15） 1.fight vt.& vi.搏斗，打斗；为……斗争 n.战斗；打架 过去式___________vg______ _________________ n.斗士；战斗机 短语： _________________ 为反对...而战 _________________ 为...而战 _________________ 与...交战 _________________ 与.....打架 2.die vi 死亡；消失；消亡 现在分词___________ 过去式_________ ______________ n. 死亡 ______________adj. 垂死的 短语： _________________灭绝 ________________死于（疾病等） _______________死于（环境原因等） 【例题精讲】 1. Thousands of people die from smoking every year in Britain. 2. We are all sad to hear the dog’s death(die). 3.He fought for freedom in the past. 【课堂练习】 1．His grandpa ________ two years ago. So he has been ________ for two years. A．dead; died B．died; death C．died; dead D．dead; dead 2．The poor dog ______ two days ago. Its ______ body was found in the yard this morning. A．died; dead B．dead; died C．death; dead 3．The policeman found an old woman ________ on the side of the road and she seemed to be ________. Then the woman was sent to the hospital right away. A．lie; dead B．lay; death C．lied; died D．lying; dying 4．Trees on the earth are our best against pollution in the world. (fight) 5．Mike’s mother was angry because Mike with his classmates at school. (fight) 【知识梳理2】It said a true friend should not leave you in times of danger.（教材P15） danger 名词 意思是危险 形容词_______________ 短语： ______________________脱离危险 ______________________处于 … … 危险之中 常考句型：_________________________________某人做某事是危险的 【例题精讲】 1.The firemen had put out the fire, so all of you were out of danger. 2.In the future, robots will be able to do some jobs better than humans, such as working in dangerous environments. 【课堂练习】 1.用石头去攻击熊是很危险的。 ________________________________________________________ 2.Playing football in the street is dangerous. (改为同义句) ________ dangerous ________ ________ football in the street. 3.Elephants are very smart and popular. However, they are in great ________ (dangerous). 【知识梳理3】one of the best ways of making friends（教材P16） one of the/one's+形容词最高级+可数名词复数 意为“(某人)最 ....之一 翻译句子： ________________________________________________北京是中国最大的城市之一 ________________________________________________汤姆是我们班最高的男生之一 【例题精讲】 1.She is one of my best friends. 2.One of my best friends is Lily. 【课堂练习】 1. The hotel is very old. It's one of ____________buildings in the city. A. old B. older C.oldest D.the oldest 2. One of the windows ____________(be) broken. 3. He is one of the greatest ____________ (write)in the world. 【知识梳理4】But with just a few friends, you get to know each other better and have more time and energy to support each other.（教材P17） 1.和time有关的短语 ____________________= ____________________ 有时间做某事 ____________________= ____________________= ____________________玩的开心 ____________________= ____________________s= ____________________有时候 2.support (1)support n.支持(不可数) _______________________________________没有你的支持，我不能通过决赛。 (2)support v.支持，供养 支持某人 support sb The father made a living by selling books ____________________.父亲靠卖书为生来支撑家庭。 (3)supporter 名词 支持者 【例题精讲】 1.If you want to stay focused, you should avoid checking your phone from time to time. 2.True friends are those who support us. 【课堂练习】 1.My parents ________ (支持) me to collect stamps when I was a child. 2.With the ________ (支持) of the fans, Chinese team won the table tennis final in the Paris Olympic Games. 【知识梳理5】Maybe you have a point.（教材P17） maybe 此处用作副词， 意为“可能，也许" ，通常用于句首。 Maybe he can work out the problem.或许他能做出这道题。 may be 意为“也许是“是“情态动词 may+be“结构，但于主语后作谓语。 有时 may be 可与 maybe 进行同义句转换。 Maybe you are right.=________________________或许你是对的。 ________________________=________________________他也许在家。 【例题精讲】 1.There is plenty of information about traditional Chinese art. Maybe it helps with your report. 2.It may be very dangerous to play with fire. 【课堂练习】 1.---Look at the animal behind the tree.It _________cat. --- _________you are right. A.maybe ;May be B.maybe; Maybe C.may be; Maybe D.may be;May be 2. He ________ in his office. ________ you can find him there. A.maybe; Maybe B.may be; May be C.may be; Maybe 【知识梳理6】What is he/she like?（教材P17） What+be+主语+like? 该句型意为“……是什么样的？”或“……怎么样？”,常用来询问某人的性格或品质,也可用于询问某物的特点。 —What is your mother like?你妈妈是什么样的人？ —She is quite kind.她相当善良。 —What’s your new school like?你的新学校怎么样？ —It’s big and clean.它又大又干净。 注意： “What do/does+主语+look like?”意为“……长什么样？”,用于询问外貌。 ①主语+be+描述外貌的形容词. 答语： ②主语+have/has+形容词+名词. ③主语+be+of...height/build. 【例题精讲】 1.—What does your sister look like？ —She is very thin and of medium height. She has short curly hair. 2.-What is your brother like? -He is helpful. 【课堂练习】 一、单项选择 1．—— _______ does your father _______?—— He is tall and strong. A．What , like B．How, look like C．What, look like D．How, like 2．—What ________ your sister ________? —She is friendly and nice. A．do; look like B．is; look like C．do; like D．is; like 3．—What does your brother look like?     —______________ . A．He is tall and slim B．He is shy C．He likes dancing D．He is a doctor 4．—What _________ your English teacher _________?—She’s beautiful with long hair. A．is; look like B．are; like C．does; like D．does; look like 5．—________?—She is slim and wears a pair of glasses. A．What is she like B．What does she like C．What does she look like D．What does she look 6．—________?—She’s tall and slim. A．What’s she like B．What does she like C．How does she look like D．How is she like 7．—What ________ your baby sister ________? —She is pretty and has lovely eyes. A．is; like B．Does; look C．is; look like D．are; like 8．—What does your father look like?     —_______. A．He is tall and strong B．He is a doctor C．He likes sports D．He loves me very much 9．—________?—She is short with long hair. A．Who is your friend B．What is your friend like C．What does your friend look like D．Why do you like her hair 10．—________? —He is funny and has long hair. A．What’s he like B．What does he look like C．What does he like 11.未来的生活会是什么样的？（翻译） _____________________________________________________ 【知识梳理7】Joan is also a cheerful person.（教材P18） (1) cheerful adj. 高兴的，兴高采烈的 (2)cheer v. 欢呼，喝彩. _______________为某人喝彩 _______________振作起来 (3) [拓展] cheer n. 欢呼声;喝彩声 I heard the excited cheers from the crowd, and I knew our team won. 【例题精讲】 1.Cheer up! Let's go and have another try. 2.Come on! Let's go and cheer for our football team. 3. Why are you so bright and cheerful today? 【课堂练习】 1.Li Ming finished the speech perfectly, and everyone couldn’t wait ________ (cheer) for him. 2.All the people ________ (cheer) when the old runner crossed the finishing line. 3.The exciting music makes me ________ (cheer). 课内训练与练习 姓名：____________ 年级：___________日期 ：________分数：__________ 第五课时 Integration(1) 一、根据汉语或首字母提示填空。 1.The girl has her long hair in a （马尾辫）. 2.-Did Lily get full marks again in the English （测试）?-Yes,she did． 3.He found a small café_ （在附近）where he could enjoy a cup of coffee． 4.After she heard his words,her anger was （离开了）． 5.She felt_ （害怕的）when walking alone at night． 6.I can truly understand your f_ because I had a similar experience. 7.He said he would come; he didn't show up, （然而）. 8._ （一旦）you take the first step, the rest of the task becomes easier． 9.Swimming alone in the river is full of （危险）.You'd better not do that． 10.Miss Wang （点头）with a smile when she heard my words． 11.He （打斗）with his brother yesterday, but they made up before bedtime． 12.Mum hopes that I can be much （勇敢的）in the face of problems． 13.There are lots of games to play,like shooting （气球） or throwing rings over bottles to win a prize in the night markets. 14.It was so （体贴的）of him to bring flowers for his sick friend when visiting him in the hospital． 15.Nezha is a great hero who_ （为．....．斗争）against fate（命运）． 16.Surround（包围）the enemy's home to make them stop （攻击）your friend. 17.“Great idea!”She agreed and n quickly as her friends suggested going to the amusement park. 18.The poor little bird was found d under the tree, which made the kids sad. 19.The animals will be in d if humans keep on destroying their homes. 二、用所给单词的适当形式填空。 1.Can you tell me why this can be so interesting in just 10 (second)? 2.Alice, (not be) so shy in front of the class. 3.There're at (little) ten thousand books in our school library. 4.Look!A cat (climb) up the tree.How lovely! 5.The boy close to the twins_ (read) a book carefully now. 6.The Greens (plan) their visit to China at the moment. 7.Michael will work in his father's company when he (grow)up. 8. Remember to stay calm if a dog (attack) you. 9.Every time I feel bad,my best friend (tell) me funny stories. 10.That shop serves wonderful fish and chips to the people living (near). 11.It's (danger) for teenagers to swim in the river. 12.Friends are nice to each other-they're (help),and they can protect each other. 13.It was (thought) of him to bring an umbrella for me on such a rainy day. 14.The little girl was (scare) when she saw a big dog running towards her 15.She is such a (trust) friend that I can share everything with her. 16.It's wrong. You're acting in a (honest) way to win the game. 17.Watching the raising of the national flag, I have a (feel) of pride. 18.During the time, they know that friends are the ones they can share their (feel) and ideas with. 19.Do you know the (high) of the Oriental Pearl Television Tower? 三、选择合适的单词，并用适当形式填空。 make; use; stay; I; both; because; thing; luck; worry; feeling Friends are always important to me. But one friend,Daisy,is special to me. When I met her in primary school twenty years ago, I knew that we would be friends. We 1 love sports,reading and listening to music. We had many 2 to talk about. Then she became my best friend. She liked telling interesting stories and always 3 me laugh. What was more,she cared about my 4_. When her idea was different from 5_on one thing, we often talked with each other. So I could say that we hardly ever fought with each other. We spent a lot of wonderful times together. However, two years ago, I had to move away 6_my father got a new job in another country.I 7 that I might lose this friend as we would not be in the same country. But we try our best 8 as close as before. We are able to talk with each other by 9 the Internet although we are not together. She always gives me many good memories （记忆）. She is so important in my life and I must say that I free 10 and happy to have a friend like her. 1. 2. 3. 4. 5. 6. 7. 8. 9. 10. 四、单项选择。 ( )1.-What do you plan to do this weekend?-I don't having a trip.I to stay at home. A.would like;would like B.feel like;feel like C.would like; feel like D.feel like; would like ( )2.-I'm worried about leaving my friends and going to a new school. -Take it easy. I'm sure you'll your classmates if you are friendly to them. A.get back to B.get along with C.go out with D.go well with ( )3.Which colour do you like_,white,red yellow? A.more;and B.better;and C.best;or D.very much;or ( )4.Mr Green last night.His sudden_made us cry for a long time. A.dead;death B.died;dead C.died;death D.dead;dying ( )5.-Is Miss Wang kind her students? -Yes,it's kind her to help them with their lessons. A.at;for B.to;for C.for;of D.to;of ( )6.-The classroom is_clean it was yesterday.-Sorry,I forgot to clean it. A.as;as B.so;as C.not so;as D.more;than ( )7.-I'm sorry,but I my exercise book at home this morning. -It doesn't matter. Don't forget it here this afternoon. A.left;to bring B.forgot;to bring C.left;bringing D.forget;bring ( )8.He me yesterday,saying he was sick,but I saw him_basketball on the court. A.lied to;to play B.lied at;play C.lied to;playing D.lay to;play ( )9.-I my cell phone on my desk just now but now it's not where it -You could ask Jenny. I saw her reading something in your seat. A.lay;lay B.laid;lay C.laid;laid D.laid;lying ( )10.I know this plan is far from perfect, but I just can't think of one. A.a better B.the better C.a best D.the best ( )11.Some people see ice cream as a western dessert._, it actually came from China. A.And B.Or C.So D.However ( ) 12.Your little cat looks than ours, do you agree? A.lazy B.lazier C.the laziest D.the lazier ( )13.Alex did the project on community service better than his classmates. A.so B.very C.too D.much ( )14.The primary school is becoming A.more beautiful and more B.more beautiful and beautiful C.more and more beautiful D.more beautiful and beautifuler ( )15.Bob is about than Peter. A.2 kilo heavier B.kilo 2 heavier C.kilos 2 heavier D.2 kilos heavier ( ) 16.Almost all the students' faces are_ ,but Leo looks than before. A.same;fatter B.the same;fatter C.the same;the fatter D.same;fattest ( )17.-What do you think of the band's performance? -It could be .I think they're feeling very nervous. A.good B.better C.bad D.worse ( )18.The the tour guide talked,the he was. He had to stop to get some water. A.much;thirsty B.more;thirstier C.most;thirstiest D.many;thirstier ( ) 19.I'm proud that my son is in his approach to people than me. A.much more modest B.more much modest C.less modest D.even modest ( )20.I prefer to have one of the two skirts some money for a dictionary. A.the cheapest;to save B.a cheaper; to saving C.a cheaper;to save D.the cheaper;to save 五、完成句子。 1．也许你说的有道理。Maybe 2．你的善良对我来说意义重大。Your kindness 3．小女孩太害怕了，以至于不敢在黑暗中独自走回家。 The little girl was too in the dark. 4．我姐姐时不时地让我别打扰她。My sister asks me 5．她足够幸运，有机会去国外学习。She is study abroad. 6．她乐于帮助有需要的人。She is ready 7．我的书比你的有趣得多。My book is 8．中国正在变得越来越强大。China is becoming 9．花果山是江苏最高的山。Mount Huaguo is in Jiangsu. 六、综合填空。 第一篇 There is a popular quote（引语） on the internet these days. It goes like this,"I was 1 (look) for a person who would encourage me, support me,keep me focused, make me happy, and give me true love..." 2 first time I heard those words, I thought of those I love and those who love me. One of 3 (important) and magical of them is my friend. For me, simple friends and best friends are different. Simple friends are better than 4 (strange), and I will respect them and be true to them. But the must be a drawn line between us. When it comes to best friends, I think it necessary 5 (have) my own way of knowing them: my feelings Good things in a person can be hidden, but your feelings will never lie.Your intuition（直觉）can 6(true show you whatever your friends really think of you. So, this is enough for me to know 7 they will be real friends. Also,be careful a 8 a person who shows you all his good points. Studies show that when a person tries to show you his pain or weakness, it means that he trusts you and wants to get closer to you. Please value 9 (they)trust. We know that friendships may be 10 (break) one day for some reasons, so we should value each other and enjoy every moment together more-that is enough for me. 1. 2. 3. 4. 5. 6. 7. 8. 9. 10. 第二篇 That year, in the local primary schoo1,there was 1_new Maths teacher,as well as some new pupils. One of the new kids was 2 (silly) child. It made no difference how quickly or how slowly they tried to explain numbers to her.She would always end up saying something that the other children didn't understand. Before this girl arrived, Maths lessons had been 3 (boring) of all. Now they were great fun. Encouraged by the new teacher, the other children would try to make her understand Maths 4 (good). They all wanted to be the first to find her mistakes, and then think of the 5 (easy) ways to explain them to her. 6 (do) this,they used all kinds of things:sweets,cards,oranges and so on. It seemed that this didn't make any difference to the new kid.However, little Lewis was sure that it must make her feel sad inside. 7 one day, he decided to follow the new kid home after school. Lewis was sure he would see her cry. On leaving school, the new kid walked to a local park, and there she waited 8 a while,until someone came along to meet her.. It was the new teacher! The teacher 9 (give) the new kid a hug, and they went off. Following from a distance, Lewis could hear them talking about Maths. And that silly new kid knew everything about it, much 10 (many)than anyone else in the class. 1. 2. 3. 4. 5. 6. 7. 8. 9. 10. 第三篇 Today was quite a busy day at school. It all started during lunch when I got into 1 argument with my friend Jack. We were both really excited about our upcoming group project and had some strong opinions about how to do it. Jack 2 (suggest) we should focus on making a model, while I thought a presentation would be better. Our disagreement quickly turned into a heated exchange of words. I could feel my face turning red with anger and I said some things I didn't really mean. Jack looked upset and the anger 3 us was obvious. It wasn't long before the bell rang. We went back to our seats without fixing anything and I spent the next few classes 4 (feel)awful. I couldn't concentrate on the lesson. All I could think about was the argument and how it might affect our project and friendship. I knew I had to make things right. After school, I went to Jack when he 5 (pack) up his things. I took a deep breath and apologised for my harsh words. Jack looked surprised 6 relieved（安心的）.He admitted that he had also been too stubborn and apologised as well. We sat down and talked 7_ (calm). It turned out we both had good 8 (point)and we could combine our ideas for the project. By the end of our conversation, the anger had completely disappeared. We even laughed about how silly the whole argument had been. I'm really glad we had the chance 9 (fix) things quickly. It taught me the importance of communication and the power of a sincere apology. I feel much_10 (good) now and am looking forward to working on the project with Jack. 1. 2. 3. 4. 5. 6. 7. 8. 9. 10. 七、完形填空。 第一篇 Ben and Alex were best friends who loved playing basketball after school.One sunny afternoon, a game turned into a big argument（争论）about a rule.They 1_loudly and both went home angrily. For three days, they didn't speak. Ben sat in his room, feeling sad. 2 he was wrong to get so angry and 3 talking to his friend. So he decided to call Alex. When Alex answered, Ben said, "I'm sorry about our fight." But Alex was still upset（沮丧）.He was 4 arguing. "I don't want to talk right now," Alex said,and he 5_the phone. Ben was surprised. He thought Alex would forgive （原谅） him. He looked at a photo on his wall. It was a picture of them at the park. The photo 6_ him of all the fun times they had together. He knew their problem was 7 . The next day, Ben went to Alex's house. "I'm truly sorry," Ben said. “Our 8_is more important than a game.I want 9 between us." Alex smiled. "I want that too,"he said."I missed you." They promised to always talk about their 10_.They learned that true friendship means saying sorry and forgiving each other. ( )1.A.talked B.fought C.asked D.answered ( )2.A.Perhaps B.Finally C.Instead D.Quickly ( )3.A.stopped B.enjoyed C.started D.love ( )4.A.good at B.interested in C.tired of D.ready for ( )5.A.picked up B.hung up C.gave up D.put up ( )6.A.reminded B.showed C.guided D.forgot ( )7.A.simple B.difficult C.different D.serious ( )8.A.treasure B.pleasure C.friendship D.situation ( )9.A.peace B.action C.sense D.accident ( )10.A.plans B.problems C.dreams D.habits 第二篇 There was once a farmer. He had a rabbit and a dog. One day,he organized an 1 between his dog and his rabbit. He made a hole in one of his biggest fields and 2 a carrot and a bone in it. He wanted to see which animal would fin them first. The rabbit was very 3 and he was busy looking for the carrot, digging here and there.He was completely sure that he would find the carrot and the bone But the dog wasn't optimistic （乐观的）at all. After he looked for the bone for a short time,he 4 on the ground sadly. And then he began to complain. He thought 5 was difficult for him to find one bone in such:big field. The rabbit dug for hours. With every new hole, the dog complained about how 6 it was,even for the rabbit.The rabbit 7_the other hand,kept on working hard. 8 there was no place in the whole field left to dig, the rabbit dug a tunnel （隧道） to right under where the dog was lying all that time. There he found the carrot and the bone. And this is how the dog lost the competition. 9_,he found the right place at the very beginning. But he failed to find the bone because he 10_ complained and didn't try at all. When we do something difficult in ou life,we should learn from the rabbit. ( )1.A.event B.party C.activity D.competition ( )2.A.found B.hid C.lost D.saw ( )3.A.excited B.angry C.relaxed D.shy ( )4.A.sat down B.fell asleep C.lay down D.ran around ( )5.A.this B.that C.one D.it ( )6.A.difficult B.interesting C.easy D.useful ( )7.A.in B.on C.at D.for ( )8.A.If B.Before C.When D.Unless ( )9.A.In total B.At last C.In fact D.At first ( )10.A.only B.never C.seldom D.sometimes $2026年译林版八上英语学案 译林版八年级上册英语 8A Unit 1 Friendship　(Period 4) 姓名: 年级:__________ 日期: 1. 形容词的比较级和最高级的构成: 见课本p12. 规则变化 (1)+er/est eg: tall-taller-tallest (2)+r/st eg: nice-nicer-nicest (3) –y+ier/iest eg: pretty-prettier-prettiest (4)双写最后辅音字母+er/est eg: slim-slimmer-slimmest thin fat fit(健康的) sad glad mad(发疯的) wet hot big red (5)部分双音节和所有多音节词要+more/most more interesting/ beautiful 不规则变化 good/well-better-best bad/badly/ill-worse-worst little-less-least many/much-more-most far farther-farthest old older-oldest further-furthest elder-eldest 2. 原级用法 形容词原级常与very ,too, quite, so ,enough, as…as等词连用 注意：形容词+enough eg. Tom is very polite. He is too young to look after himself. Giraffes are quite tall. Eddie is so lazy. Linda is lucky enough to pass the exam. as+原级+as表示…和…一样…. eg. She is as slim as I (am). 她和我一样苗条。 not as/so+原级+as表示..不和…一样…，…不如… eg. Lucy is not as/so careful as Lily. Lucy没有Lily 细心。 三．比较级用法: 用于两者比较 1.比较级+than e.g. She is taller than me. 2.Which is 比较级，A or B？ eg.Which is bigger,the sun or the earth? 3. 在much ; a little; even; any; far 等词后用比较级. He is a little fatter than me. 比我胖一点 Her hair is much longer than yours. 长得多 I feel even more tired after playing football. 甚至更累 She didn’t feel any better. 任何好转 4. 比较级 and 比较级，表示 “越来越…” Things are getting worse and worse. 越来越糟糕 He is more and more interested in English. 越来越感兴趣 5. the +比较级, the +比较级 表示“越…就越…” The more careful you are,the fewer mistakes you will make.你越细心，犯错就越少。 The more，the better. 越多越好/多多益善。 6.在 “of the two”结构中比较级要加 “the ”. Lucy is the slimmer of the twins. 双胞胎中较苗条的 四．最高级用法： 用于三者或三者以上的比较 ，后面通常有表示范围的介词in，of，among He is the tallest in our class. Peter is the most careful of us three. Jim is the most generous among the boys. 2. Which is the 最高级，A,B or C? Which is the biggest,the sun,the earth or the moon? 3.形容词最高级前要加the,但如果最高级前有物主代词或名词所有格修饰时,不需要加the。 This is my happiest time in my life. 我最快乐的时光 4. one of + the/one’s最高级+ 复数名词 表示最……之一 He is one of the best students in our class. 他是我们班最好的学生之一。 This is one of the most beautiful flowers in the garden. 这是花园里最漂亮的花之一。 5.the+序数词+最高级 The Yellow River is the second longest in China. 黄河是中国第二长河。 五．注意比较的范围要一致. His ruler is longer than __mine_____(me). Whose drawing is ______the best_____(good), Millie, Kitty’s or Lucy’s? The weather in Beijing is colder than that in Kunming.(that 指代the weather) 不能说成The weather in Beijing is colder than Kunming. 六．比较级和最高级的转化 the other+ 复数名词另一个 1.比较级 + than + any other + 单数名词其他的 Shanghai is the largest city in our country. = Shanghai is larger than the other cities in our country. 上海比我国其他城市都大。 = Shanghai is larger than any other city in our country. 上海比我国其他任何城市都大 2.比较级 + than +anything/ anyone else She loves music best. = She loves music better than anything else. 她爱音乐胜过一切。 He works hardest in his class. = He works harder than anyone else in his class. 他比班上任何一个人都用功 形容词和副词最高级和原级的用法形容词最高级的用法： (1) 三者或三者以上的人或物进行比较时，用形容词最高级形式。形容词最高级通常需加定冠 词the，句末常接 in / among / of 短语来表示范围,即“the+形容词最高级+in / among / of 短语”。 如：I am the shortest of all the boys. 我是所有男孩中个子最矮的。 The red one is the most expensive among the dresses. 红色连衣裙是最贵的。 Russia is the biggest country in the world. 俄罗斯是世界上最大的国家。 Who is the oldest , Kate, Lucy or Lily? 谁年龄最大，凯特，露西还是莉莉？ (2) 表示 “最……的……之一” 时，用 “ one of +the +最高级+名词复数” 如：China is one of the most powerful countries in the world. 中国是世界上最强大的国家之一。 (3) 表示 “第几最……的……” 时，用 “the+ 序数词+最高级+名词单数” 如：Los Angeles is the third largest city in the USA.洛杉矶是美国第三大城市。 注意：形容词最高级前也可以由物主代词，指示代词，名词所有格等来修饰，此时 the 省略。如：Today is her happiest day in her life. 今天是她一生中最开心的日子。 Betty is one of my best friends . 贝蒂是我最好的朋友之一。 3. 形容词原级的用法 当我们要表示双方某方面程度相同或者不如时，常用“as+形容词原级+as”或“not as/so+形容词原级+as”结构，表示 “和……一样……”或 “……不如……”。 如：Mary is the same careful as Linda.玛丽和琳达一样仔细。 Her ruler is not as long as mine. 她的尺子不如我的长。 = Her ruler is shorter than mine. 【巩固练习】 (1)I am only one year____younger_____(young) than you. (2)The stone is the____heavier____ (heavy) of the two. (3)Which film is___more interesting______(interesting), this one or that one? (4)I think English is one of___the most important________(important) subjects in school. (5)Winter is the coldest (cold) season of the year. (6)She is a little more careful (careful) than her classmates. (7)Things are getting worse and worse . (bad) (8)Mr. Smith is the richest(rich) man in the office. (9)This radio is not as cheap (cheap) as that one. (10)Monday is my busiest (busy) day in a week. (11)The Yellow River is the second longest (long) river in China. (12)-Dad, could you buy me a bike like this?-Hmm, we can buy a cheaper (cheap) one, but as good as this. (13)Which is the heaviest (heavy), Jim, Tom or Daniel? (14) Which is older (old) of your parents？ (15) Who is patienter (patient) teacher, Mr. Lee or Miss Wang? (16)Tom is as fat (fat) as Li Ming. (17) He is shorter than you. =He isn’t as tall as you. 18.Marry is the tallest girl in her class.=Marry is taller than any other girl in her class. 【精讲精练】 Integration 【知识梳理1】He knew he couldn’t fight the bear alone, so he lay down on the ground.He thought, “The bear will leave me alone if it thinks I’m dead（教材P15）他知道他无法独自对抗熊，所以他躺在地上。他想：“如果熊 认为我死了，它会放过我的 1.fight vt.& vi.搏斗，打斗；为……斗争 n.战斗；打架 过去式___fought___vg__fighter__战士__ ___ fight____ n.斗士；战斗机 短语： ______against___ 为反对...而战 ___fight for____ 为...而战 ___fight with_ _与...交战 _ have a fight with sb__与.....打架 2.die vi 死亡；消失；消亡 现在分词__dying_ 过去式__died_ __death _ n. 死亡 __dying__adj. 垂死的dead adj. 死的 短语： ______die out______灭绝 __ die of ____死于（疾病等） die from_____死于（环境原因等） 【例题精讲】 1. Thousands of people die from smoking every year in Britain. 2. We are all sad to hear the dog’s death(die). 3.He fought for freedom in the past. 【课堂练习】 1．His grandpa __C_died_____ two years ago. So he has been _dead_______ for two years. A．dead; died B．died; death C．died; dead D．dead; dead 2．The poor dog __A _died___ two days ago. Its _dead_____ body was found in the yard this morning. A．died; dead B．dead; died C．death; dead 3．The policeman found an old woman __D ______ on the side of the road and she seemed to be ________. Then the woman was sent to the hospital right away. A．lie; dead B．lay; death C．lied; died D．lying; dying 4．Trees on the earth are our best fighters against pollution in the world. (fight) 5．Mike’s mother was angry because Mike fought with his classmates at school. (fight) 【知识梳理2】It said a true friend should not leave you in times of danger.（教材P15）书上说真正的朋友是不会在危难时刻离开你的 danger 名词 意思是危险 形容词___dangerous____________ 短语： _______out of danger ________脱离危险 ____ be in danger of ..._____处于 … … 危险之中 常考句型：__It is dangerous for sb. to do sth.______某人做某事是危险的 答案： 【例题精讲】 1.The firemen had put out the fire, so all of you were out of danger. 2.In the future, robots will be able to do some jobs better than humans, such as working in dangerous environments. 【课堂练习】 1.用石头去攻击熊是很危险的。 ___1.It is dangerous to attack a bear with stones.__ 2.Playing football in the street is dangerous. (改为同义句) ____It's____ dangerous ______to play___ football in the street. 3.Elephants are very smart and popular. However, they are in great _danger (dangerous). 【知识梳理3】one of the best ways of making friends（教材P16）这是交朋友的最好方法之一 one of the/one's+形容词最高级+可数名词复数 意为“(某人)最 ....之一 翻译句子： ____Beijing is one of the biggest cities in China. _北京是中国最大的城市之一 ____Tom is one of the tallest boys in our class ____汤姆是我们班最高的男生之一 【例题精讲】 1.She is one of my best friends. 2.One of my best fiends is Lily. 【课堂练习】 1. The hotel is very old. It's one of __the oldest__buildings in the city. A. old B. older C.oldest D.the oldest 2. One of the windows ____is________(be) broken. 3. He is one of the greatest ___writers_________ (write)in the world. 答案：D 【知识梳理4】But with just a few friends, you get to know each other better and have more time and energy to support each other.（教材P17）但是只有几个朋友，你会更好地了解彼此，有更多的时间和精力来相互支持。 1.和time有关的短语 _have time for sth.= have time to do sth.__ 有时间做某事 ___have a good time doing sth.= enjoy doing sth.= have fun doing sth.____玩的开心 ___from time to time_= ___sometime_s= _at times___有时候 2.support (1)support n.支持(不可数) ____Without your support, I couldn't pass the final. _没有你的支持，我不能通过决赛。 (2)support v.支持，供养 支持某人 support sb The father made a living by selling books ___ to support his family_.父亲靠卖书为生来支撑家庭。 (3)supporter 名词 支持者 【例题精讲】 1.If you want to stay focused, you should avoid checking your phone from time to time. 2.True friends are those who support us. 【课堂练习】 1.My parents supported________ (支持) me to collect stamps when I was a child. 2.With the __support______ (支持) of the fans, Chinese team won the table tennis final in the Paris Olympic Games. 【知识梳理5】Maybe you have a point.（教材P17） maybe 此处用作副词， 意为“可能，也许" ，通常用于句首。 Maybe he can work out the problem.或许他能做出这道题。 may be 意为“也许是“是“情态动词 may+be“结构，但于主语后作谓语。 有时 may be 可与 maybe 进行同义句转换。 Maybe you are right.=____You may be right. __或许你是对的。 _____He may be at home.____=___Maybe he is at home.____他也许在家。 答案：Maybe he can work out the problem. 【例题精讲】 1.There is plenty of information about traditional Chinese art. Maybe it helps with your report. 2.It may be very dangerous to play with fire. 【课堂练习】 1.---Look at the animal behind the tree.It _________cat. --- _________you are right. A.maybe ;May be B.maybe; Maybe C.may be; Maybe D.may be;May be 2. He ________ in his office. ________ you can find him there. A.maybe; Maybe B.may be; May be C.may be; Maybe 答案：C B 【知识梳理6】What is he/she like?（教材P17） What+be+主语+like? 该句型意为“……是什么样的？”或“……怎么样？”,常用来询问某人的性格或品质,也可用于询问某物的特点。 —What is your mother like?你妈妈是什么样的人？ —She is quite kind.她相当善良。 —What’s your new school like?你的新学校怎么样？ —It’s big and clean.它又大又干净。 注意： “What do/does+主语+look like?”意为“……长什么样？”,用于询问外貌。 ①主语+be+描述外貌的形容词. 答语： ②主语+have/has+形容词+名词. ③主语+be+of...height/build. 【例题精讲】 1.—What does your sister look like？ —She is very thin and of medium height. She has short curly hair. 2.-What is your brother like? -He is helpful. 【课堂练习】 一、单项选择 C1．—— _______ does your father _______?—— He is tall and strong. A．What , like B．How, look like C．What, look like D．How, like D2．—What ________ your sister ________? —She is friendly and nice. A．do; look like B．is; look like C．do; like D．is; like A3．—What does your brother look like?     —______________ . A．He is tall and slim B．He is shy C．He likes dancing D．He is a doctor D4．—What _________ your English teacher _________?—She’s beautiful with long hair. A．is; look like B．are; like C．does; like D．does; look like C5．—________?—She is slim and wears a pair of glasses. A．What is she like B．What does she like C．What does she look like D．What does she look A6．—________?—She’s tall and slim. A．What’s she like B．What does she like C．How does she look like D．How is she like A7．—What ________ your baby sister ________? —She is pretty and has lovely eyes. A．is; like B．Does; look C．is; look like D．are; like A8．—What does your father look like?     —_______. A．He is tall and strong B．He is a doctor C．He likes sports D．He loves me very much C9．—________?—She is short with long hair. A．Who is your friend B．What is your friend like C．What does your friend look like D．Why do you like her hair A10．—________? —He is funny and has long hair. A．What’s he like B．What does he look like C．What does he like 11.未来的生活会是什么样的？（翻译） ___What will life be like in the future? 答案：1．C 2．D 3．A 4．D 5．C 6．A 7．A 8．A 9．C 10．A 11. 【知识梳理7】Joan is also a cheerful person.（教材P18） (1) cheerful adj. 高兴的，兴高采烈的 (2)cheer v. 欢呼，喝彩. ______cheer for sb. _________为某人喝彩 ____cheer up ___________振作起来 (3) [拓展] cheer n. 欢呼声;喝彩声 I heard the excited cheers from the crowd, and I knew our team won. 【例题精讲】 1.Cheer up! Let's go and have another try. 2.Come on! Let's go and cheer for our football team. 3. Why are you so bright and cheerful today? 【课堂练习】 1.Li Ming finished the speech perfectly, and everyone couldn’t wait __to cheer______ (cheer) for him. 2.All the people __cheered______ (cheer) when the old runner crossed the finishing line. 3.The exciting music makes me __cheerful______ (cheer). 答案： 课内训练与练习 姓名：____________ 年级：___________日期 ：________分数：__________ 第五课时 Integration(1) 一、根据汉语或首字母提示填空。 1.The girl has her long hair in a （马尾辫）. 2.-Did Lily get full marks again in the English （测试）?-Yes,she did． 3.He found a small café_ （在附近）where he could enjoy a cup of coffee． 4.After she heard his words,her anger was gone （离开了）． 5.She felt_ （害怕的）when walking alone at night． 6.I can truly understand your f_ because I had a similar experience. 7.He said he would come; he didn't show up, （然而）. 8._ （一旦）you take the first step, the rest of the task becomes easier． 9.Swimming alone in the river is full of （危险）.You'd better not do that． 10.Miss Wang （点头）with a smile when she heard my words． 11.He （打斗）with his brother yesterday, but they made up before bedtime． 12.Mum hopes that I can be much （勇敢的）in the face of problems． 13.There are lots of games to play,like shooting （气球） or throwing rings over bottles to win a prize in the night markets. 14.It was so （体贴的）of him to bring flowers for his sick friend when visiting him in the hospital． 15.Nezha is a great hero who_ （为．....．斗争）against fate（命运）． 16.Surround（包围）the enemy's home to make them stop （攻击）your friend. 17.“Great idea!”She agreed and n quickly as her friends suggested going to the amusement park. 18.The poor little bird was found d under the tree, which made the kids sad. 19.The animals will be in d if humans keep on destroying their homes. 二、用所给单词的适当形式填空。 1.Can you tell me why this can be so interesting in just 10 (second)? 2.Alice, (not be) so shy in front of the class. 3.There're at (little) ten thousand books in our school library. 4.Look!A cat (climb) up the tree.How lovely! 5.The boy close to the twins_ (read) a book carefully now. 6.The Greens (plan) their visit to China at the moment. 7.Michael will work in his father's company when he (grow)up. 8. Remember to stay calm if a dog (attack) you. 9.Every time I feel bad,my best friend (tell) me funny stories. 10.That shop serves wonderful fish and chips to the people living (near). 11.It's (danger) for teenagers to swim in the river. 12.Friends are nice to each other-they're (help),and they can protect each other. 13.It was (thought) of him to bring an umbrella for me on such a rainy day. 14.The little girl was (scare) when she saw a big dog running towards her 15.She is such a (trust) friend that I can share everything with her. 16.It's wrong. You're acting in a (honest) way to win the game. 17.Watching the raising of the national flag, I have a (feel) of pride. 18.During the time, they know that friends are the ones they can share their (feel) and ideas with. 19.Do you know the (high) of the Oriental Pearl Television Tower? 三、选择合适的单词，并用适当形式填空。 make; use; stay; I; both; because; thing; luck; worry; feeling Friends are always important to me. But one friend,Daisy,is special to me. When I met her in primary school twenty years ago, I knew that we would be friends. We 1 love sports,reading and listening to music. We had many 2 to talk about. Then she became my best friend. She liked telling interesting stories and always 3 me laugh. What was more,she cared about my 4_. When her idea was different from 5_on one thing, we often talked with each other. So I could say that we hardly ever fought with each other. We spent a lot of wonderful times together. However, two years ago, I had to move away 6_my father got a new job in another country.I 7 that I might lose this friend as we would not be in the same country. But we try our best 8 as close as before. We are able to talk with each other by 9 the Internet although we are not together. She always gives me many good memories （记忆）. She is so important in my life and I must say that I free 10 and happy to have a friend like her. 1. 2. 3. 4. 5. 6. 7. 8. 9. 10. 四、单项选择。 ( )1.-What do you plan to do this weekend?-I don't having a trip.I to stay at home. A.would like;would like B.feel like;feel like C.would like; feel like D.feel like; would like ( )2.-I'm worried about leaving my friends and going to a new school. -Take it easy. I'm sure you'll your classmates if you are friendly to them. A.get back to B.get along with C.go out with D.go well with ( )3.Which colour do you like_,white,red yellow? A.more;and B.better;and C.best;or D.very much;or ( )4.Mr Green last night.His sudden_made us cry for a long time. A.dead;death B.died;dead C.died;death D.dead;dying ( )5.-Is Miss Wang kind her students? -Yes,it's kind her to help them with their lessons. A.at;for B.to;for C.for;of D.to;of ( )6.-The classroom is_clean it was yesterday.-Sorry,I forgot to clean it. A.as;as B.so;as C.not so;as D.more;than ( )7.-I'm sorry,but I my exercise book at home this morning. -It doesn't matter. Don't forget it here this afternoon. A.left;to bring B.forgot;to bring C.left;bringing D.forget;bring ( )8.He me yesterday,saying he was sick,but I saw him_basketball on the court. A.lied to;to play B.lied at;play C.lied to;playing D.lay to;play ( )9.-I my cell phone on my desk just now but now it's not where it -You could ask Jenny. I saw her reading something in your seat. A.lay;lay B.laid;lay C.laid;laid D.laid;lying ( )10.I know this plan is far from perfect, but I just can't think of one. A.a better B.the better C.a best D.the best ( )11.Some people see ice cream as a western dessert._, it actually came from China. A.And B.Or C.So D.However ( ) 12.Your little cat looks than ours, do you agree? A.lazy B.lazier C.the laziest D.the lazier ( )13.Alex did the project on community service better than his classmates. A.so B.very C.too D.much ( )14.The primary school is becoming A.more beautiful and more B.more beautiful and beautiful C.more and more beautiful D.more beautiful and beautifuler ( )15.Bob is about than Peter. A.2 kilo heavier B.kilo 2 heavier C.kilos 2 heavier D.2 kilos heavier ( ) 16.Almost all the students' faces are_ ,but Leo looks than before. A.same;fatter B.the same;fatter C.the same;the fatter D.same;fattest ( )17.-What do you think of the band's performance? -It could be .I think they're feeling very nervous. A.good B.better C.bad D.worse ( )18.The the tour guide talked,the he was. He had to stop to get some water. A.much;thirsty B.more;thirstier C.most;thirstiest D.many;thirstier ( ) 19.I'm proud that my son is in his approach to people than me. A.much more modest B.more much modest C.less modest D.even modest ( )20.I prefer to have one of the two skirts some money for a dictionary. A.the cheapest;to save B.a cheaper; to saving C.a cheaper;to save D.the cheaper;to save 五、完成句子。 1．也许你说的有道理。Maybe 2．你的善良对我来说意义重大。Your kindness 3．小女孩太害怕了，以至于不敢在黑暗中独自走回家。 The little girl was too in the dark. 4．我姐姐时不时地让我别打扰她。My sister asks me 5．她足够幸运，有机会去国外学习。She is study abroad. 6．她乐于帮助有需要的人。She is ready 7．我的书比你的有趣得多。My book is 8．中国正在变得越来越强大。China is becoming 9．花果山是江苏最高的山。Mount Huaguo is in Jiangsu. 六、综合填空。 第一篇 There is a popular quote（引语） on the internet these days. It goes like this,"I was 1 (look) for a person who would encourage me, support me,keep me focused, make me happy, and give me true love..." 2 first time I heard those words, I thought of those I love and those who love me. One of 3 (important) and magical of them is my friend. For me, simple friends and best friends are different. Simple friends are better than 4 (strange), and I will respect them and be true to them. But the must be a drawn line between us. When it comes to best friends, I think it necessary 5 (have) my own way of knowing them: my feelings Good things in a person can be hidden, but your feelings will never lie.Your intuition（直觉）can 6(true show you whatever your friends really think of you. So, this is enough for me to know 7 they will be real friends. Also,be careful a 8 a person who shows you all his good points. Studies show that when a person tries to show you his pain or weakness, it means that he trusts you and wants to get closer to you. Please value 9 (they)trust. We know that friendships may be 10 (break) one day for some reasons, so we should value each other and enjoy every moment together more-that is enough for me. 1. 2. 3. 4. 5. 6. 7. 8. 9. 10. 第二篇 That year, in the local primary schoo1,there was 1_new Maths teacher,as well as some new pupils. One of the new kids was 2 (silly) child. It made no difference how quickly or how slowly they tried to explain numbers to her.She would always end up saying something that the other children didn't understand. Before this girl arrived, Maths lessons had been 3 (boring) of all. Now they were great fun. Encouraged by the new teacher, the other children would try to make her understand Maths 4 (good). They all wanted to be the first to find her mistakes, and then think of the 5 (easy) ways to explain them to her. 6 (do) this,they used all kinds of things:sweets,cards,oranges and so on. It seemed that this didn't make any difference to the new kid.However, little Lewis was sure that it must make her feel sad inside. 7 one day, he decided to follow the new kid home after school. Lewis was sure he would see her cry. On leaving school, the new kid walked to a local park, and there she waited 8 a while,until someone came along to meet her.. It was the new teacher! The teacher 9 (give) the new kid a hug, and they went off. Following from a distance, Lewis could hear them talking about Maths. And that silly new kid knew everything about it, much 10 (many)than anyone else in the class. 1. 2. 3. 4. 5. 6. 7. 8. 9. 10. 第三篇 Today was quite a busy day at school. It all started during lunch when I got into 1 argument with my friend Jack. We were both really excited about our upcoming group project and had some strong opinions about how to do it. Jack 2 (suggest) we should focus on making a model, while I thought a presentation would be better. Our disagreement quickly turned into a heated exchange of words. I could feel my face turning red with anger and I said some things I didn't really mean. Jack looked upset and the anger 3 us was obvious. It wasn't long before the bell rang. We went back to our seats without fixing anything and I spent the next few classes 4 (feel)awful. I couldn't concentrate on the lesson. All I could think about was the argument and how it might affect our project and friendship. I knew I had to make things right. After school, I went to Jack when he 5 (pack) up his things. I took a deep breath and apologised for my harsh words. Jack looked surprised 6 relieved（安心的）.He admitted that he had also been too stubborn and apologised as well. We sat down and talked 7_ (calm). It turned out we both had good 8 (point)and we could combine our ideas for the project. By the end of our conversation, the anger had completely disappeared. We even laughed about how silly the whole argument had been. I'm really glad we had the chance 9 (fix) things quickly. It taught me the importance of communication and the power of a sincere apology. I feel much_10 (good) now and am looking forward to working on the project with Jack. 1. 2. 3. 4. 5. 6. 7. 8. 9. 10. 七、完形填空。 第一篇 Ben and Alex were best friends who loved playing basketball after school.One sunny afternoon, a game turned into a big argument（争论）about a rule.They 1_loudly and both went home angrily. For three days, they didn't speak. Ben sat in his room, feeling sad. 2 he was wrong to get so angry and 3 talking to his friend. So he decided to call Alex. When Alex answered, Ben said, "I'm sorry about our fight." But Alex was still upset（沮丧）.He was 4 arguing. "I don't want to talk right now," Alex said,and he 5_the phone. Ben was surprised. He thought Alex would forgive （原谅） him. He looked at a photo on his wall. It was a picture of them at the park. The photo 6_ him of all the fun times they had together. He knew their problem was 7 . The next day, Ben went to Alex's house. "I'm truly sorry," Ben said. “Our 8_is more important than a game.I want 9 between us." Alex smiled. "I want that too,"he said."I missed you." They promised to always talk about their 10_.They learned that true friendship means saying sorry and forgiving each other. ( )1.A.talked B.fought C.asked D.answered ( )2.A.Perhaps B.Finally C.Instead D.Quickly ( )3.A.stopped B.enjoyed C.started D.love ( )4.A.good at B.interested in C.tired of D.ready for ( )5.A.picked up B.hung up C.gave up D.put up ( )6.A.reminded B.showed C.guided D.forgot ( )7.A.simple B.difficult C.different D.serious ( )8.A.treasure B.pleasure C.friendship D.situation ( )9.A.peace B.action C.sense D.accident ( )10.A.plans B.problems C.dreams D.habits 第二篇 There was once a farmer. He had a rabbit and a dog. One day,he organized an 1 between his dog and his rabbit. He made a hole in one of his biggest fields and 2 a carrot and a bone in it. He wanted to see which animal would fin them first. The rabbit was very 3 and he was busy looking for the carrot, digging here and there.He was completely sure that he would find the carrot and the bone But the dog wasn't optimistic （乐观的）at all. After he looked for the bone for a short time,he 4 on the ground sadly. And then he began to complain. He thought 5 was difficult for him to find one bone in such:big field. The rabbit dug for hours. With every new hole, the dog complained about how 6 it was,even for the rabbit.The rabbit 7_the other hand,kept on working hard. 8 there was no place in the whole field left to dig, the rabbit dug a tunnel （隧道） to right under where the dog was lying all that time. There he found the carrot and the bone. And this is how the dog lost the competition. 9_,he found the right place at the very beginning. But he failed to find the bone because he 10_ complained and didn't try at all. When we do something difficult in ou life,we should learn from the rabbit. ( )1.A.event B.party C.activity D.competition ( )2.A.found B.hid C.lost D.saw ( )3.A.excited B.angry C.relaxed D.shy ( )4.A.sat down B.fell asleep C.lay down D.ran around ( )5.A.this B.that C.one D.it ( )6.A.difficult B.interesting C.easy D.useful ( )7.A.in B.on C.at D.for ( )8.A.If B.Before C.When D.Unless ( )9.A.In total B.At last C.In fact D.At first ( )10.A.only B.never C.seldom D.sometimes 1 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $