Unit 3 Welcome to our school！单元词汇和语法专项分层练习 2026-2027学年译林版英语七年级上册

**基本信息** 以“学校场所”为主题，通过分层精练系统强化单元核心词汇与基础语法，融合语言能力培养与思维品质训练。 **专项设计** |模块|题量/典例|方法提炼|知识逻辑| |----|-----------|----------|----------| |单词拼写|10题|结合语境及首字母提示，强化单元核心词汇记忆|从基础词汇（教学楼、操场等）到场所功能描述，构建主题词汇网络| |单词适当形式填空|10题|There be就近原则、代词格、名词所有格等语法规则应用|语法点与词汇结合，实现词法与句法初步融合| |句型转换|10题|There be句型转换、特殊疑问句等句式变换技巧|从陈述句到疑问句、否定句，培养句式转换思维| |完形/阅读理解|20题|上下文语境分析、信息定位及逻辑推理|综合运用词汇语法，提升语篇理解与信息提取能力|

七年级英语上册Unit 3 Welcome to our school! 单元词汇和语法专项分层精练 一、根据所给汉语提示或首字母写出单词（共10小题） 1. Our school is very big and beautiful. Let me s______ you around. 2. The ______（教学楼）is in front of the library. 3. We have a modern ______（礼堂）in our school. We have meetings there. 4. The d______ room is on the ground floor. Teachers work there. 5. There is a big ______（操场）behind the classroom building. 6. The library is o______ the hall. You can find it easily. 7. We have classes in the ______（教室）from Monday to Friday. 8. My favourite place is the ______（餐厅）. The food there is nice. 9. The school gate is at the f______ of the school. 10. Our school has a beautiful ______（花园）with many flowers. 二、用所给单词的适当形式填空（共10小题） 1. There ______（be）a library and two halls in our school. 2. Let ______（we）go to the playground and play football. 3. The ______（teacher）office is on the second floor. 4. I often show my parents ______（I）new school. 5. The reading room is very ______（quiet）. Everyone likes it. 6. There ______（be）some flowers in the garden. 7. Our school is ______（real）beautiful. I love it. 8. The ______（build）over there is our classroom building. 9. My classroom is on the ______（one）floor. 10. We do morning ______（exercise）every day. 三、从方框中选择适当的词或短语完成句子，注意使用正确形式（共10小题） （in front of，behind，on the ground floor，show around，borrow，modern，hall，gate，diary，bright） 1. Please ______ the visitors ______ our school. 2. The computer room is ______. It's very easy to find. 3. There is a big tree ______ the classroom building. 4. I like reading in the library. I often ______ books from it. 5. Our school has a ______ library with many computers. 6. The art room is ______ the music room. They are next to each other? No, the art room is at the back. 7. We usually have school meetings in the school ______. 8. The school ______ is at the front of the school. 9. She keeps a ______ every day. She writes about her school life. 10. The windows are very ______. Sunlight comes in. 四、单项选择（共15小题） 1. Welcome ______ our school! A. to B. for C. at D. in 2. —______ is the library? —It's behind the classroom building. A. What B. Where C. When D. Who 3. There ______ a big playground and two gardens in our school. A. is B. are C. have D. has 4. Let me ______ you around our school. A. show B. shows C. to show D. showing 5. My classroom is ______ the first floor. A. in B. on C. at D. of 6. —______ you often borrow books from the library? —Yes, I ______. A. Are；am B. Do；do C. Does；does D. Do；am 7. The teachers' office is ______ the second floor. A. in B. on C. at D. of 8. I like the reading room ______ it is very quiet there. A. but B. so C. because D. or 9. There ______ some milk and two apples on the table. A. is B. are C. have D. has 10. Our school is ______. We all love it. A. real beautiful B. really beautiful C. beautiful really D. real beautifully 11. —______ is the woman over there? —She is our English teacher. A. What B. Where C. Who D. How 12. The library is open ______ 8:00 am ______ 5:30 pm. A. at；at B. from；to C. from；at D. at；to 13. My sister is good at ______. She draws many pictures. A. draw B. draws C. drawing D. to draw 14. We usually have PE lessons on the ______. A. classroom B. library C. playground D. dining hall 15. This is our new school. Let ______ show you ______ it. A. I；around B. me；around C. I；to D. me；to 五、句型转换（共10小题） 1. There is a garden behind the library.（改为一般疑问句） → ______ ______ a garden behind the library? 2. The computer room is on the third floor.（对画线部分提问） → ______ ______ the computer room? 3. I show my friends around our school.（用she替换I，改写句子） → She ______ her friends around ______ school. 4. There are some flowers in the garden.（改为否定句） → There ______ ______ flowers in the garden. 5. Our school has a big library.（改为同义句，用There be句型） → ______ ______ a big library in our school. 6. The dining hall is behind the classroom building.（对画线部分提问） → ______ ______ The dining hall? 7. Let us go to the library.（改为同义句） → ______ ______ go to the library?（用shall） 8. I like the hall because it is very big.（对画线部分提问） → ______ ______ you like the hall? 9. The teachers are in the office.（改为一般疑问句） → ______ the teachers in the office? 10. The school gate is at the front of the school.（改为否定句） → The school gate ______ ______ at the front of the school. 六、完形填空（共10小题） Hello, everyone! Welcome 1. ______ our school. Let me 2. ______ you around. This is our classroom 3. ______. It has five floors. My classroom is 4. ______ the third floor. It is very big and 5. ______. We have lessons there every day. 6. ______ to the classroom building is the library. It is a 7. ______ place. I like reading there. The dining hall is 8. ______ the library. We have lunch there. There is also a 9. ______. We have meetings there. Behind the hall, there is a big playground. We play basketball and football 10. ______. I love my school very much. 1. A. to B. for C. at D. in 2. A. show B. shows C. to show D. showing 3. A. build B. builds C. building D. built 4. A. in B. on C. at D. of 5. A. brightly B. bright C. more bright D. brightest 6. A. Next B. Near C. Behind D. Before 7. A. quiet B. quietly C. louder D. noisily 8. A. in front of B. behind C. next D. between 9. A. garden B. hall C. shop D. hospital 10. A. here B. there C. where D. now 七、阅读理解（词汇与语法综合）（共10小题） Dear Tom, I am writing to tell you about my new school. It is called Sunshine Middle School. It is big and beautiful. There are 30 classrooms in the classroom building. My classroom is on the second floor. It is very bright and clean. The library is next to the classroom building. It has many books and magazines. I often borrow books from it. The reading room is very quiet. I like reading there. The dining hall is behind the library. We have lunch there from 11:30 to 12:30. The food is very nice. We also have a modern hall. We have meetings and shows there. Behind the hall, there is a big playground. We do morning exercises there every day. We also play sports there after school. My school is not very big but it is very nice. I love it very much. I hope you can visit my school one day. Yours, Li Ming 根据短文内容，选择最佳答案。 1. Li Ming writes this letter to ______. A. his parents B. his teacher C. Tom D. his friend 2. There are ______ classrooms in the classroom building. A. 20 B. 30 C. 13 D. 40 3. Li Ming's classroom is on the ______ floor. A. first B. second C. third D. fourth 4. The library is ______ the classroom building. A. behind B. in front of C. next to D. opposite 5. Li Ming often borrows books from the ______. A. hall B. dining hall C. library D. playground 6. The dining hall is ______ the library. A. behind B. next to C. in front of D. between 7. They have lunch from ______ to ______. A. 11:00；12:00 B. 11:30；12:30 C. 12:00；13:00 D. 12:30；13:30 8. They do morning exercises on the ______. A. playground B. hall C. library D. dining hall 9. The hall is ______. A. old B. small C. modern D. quiet 10. Li Ming feels ______ about his school. A. sad B. tired C. happy D. worried 八、根据汉语意思完成句子（共10小题） 1. 欢迎来到我们的学校。让我带你参观一下。 ______ ______ our school. Let me ______ you ______. 2. 教室楼在教学楼的前面吗？不，它在教学楼的后面。 ______ the classroom building ______ ______ ______ the office building? No, it's ______ the office building. 3. 我们的图书馆在礼堂的隔壁。它非常现代化。 Our library is ______ ______ the hall. It is very ______. 4. 学生餐厅在一楼。我们在那里吃午饭。 The ______ ______ is on the ______ floor. We have lunch there. 5. 操场在礼堂的后面。我们每天在那儿做早操。 The playground is ______ the hall. We do ______ ______ there every day. 6. 学校大门口有几棵大树。 ______ ______ some big trees at the school ______. 7. 我们的教室宽敞明亮。我喜欢在那里学习。 Our classroom is ______ and ______. I like ______ there. 8. 你经常从图书馆借书吗？ ______ you often ______ books ______ the library? 9. 阅览室非常安静。每个人都很喜欢它。 The reading room is very ______. ______ likes it. 10. 老师们在二楼的办公室里。 The ______ are in the ______ on the ______ floor. 九、短文填空（首字母填空）（共10空） Our school is big and nice. There are five b 1. ______ in our school. The classroom b 2. ______ is in the middle. It has four f 3. ______. My classroom is on the g 4. ______ floor. It is b 5. ______ and clean. The library is n 6. ______ to the classroom building. I like to go there. I can b 7. ______ many books. The dining hall is b 8. ______ the library. We have l 9. ______ there. There is also a big playground. We do morning e 10. ______ there every day. I love my school. 十、选词填空（词汇与语法综合）（共10空） 从方框中选择适当的词或短语填空，注意使用正确形式，每词限用一次。 （building，floor，library，playground，hall，gate，garden，bright，quiet，behind） Our school is very beautiful. There is a big 1. ______ at the front. When you come in, you can see a 2. ______ with many flowers on the left. The classroom 3. ______ is in the centre. It has five 4. ______. My classroom is on the second floor. It is very 5. ______ because the windows are big. The 6. ______ is next to the classroom building. I often read books there. It is very 7. ______. The dining hall is 8. ______ the library. The 9. ______ is at the back of the school. We play sports there. There is also a modern 10. ______. We have meetings there. 七年级上册 Unit 3 Welcome to our school!解析版答案 一、根据所给汉语提示或首字母写出单词（答案解析） 1. show 解析：show sb around意为"带某人参观"。Let me后接动词原形。 2. classroom building 解析：classroom building意为"教学楼"，本单元重点词汇。 3. hall 解析：hall意为"礼堂"，have meetings in the hall"在礼堂开会"。 4. teachers' 解析：teachers' room"教师办公室"，用名词复数的所有格。 5. playground 解析：playground意为"操场"，本单元重点词汇。 6. opposite 解析：opposite意为"在……对面"，表示位置关系。 7. classroom 解析：classroom意为"教室"，have classes in the classroom"在教室里上课"。 8. dining hall 解析：dining hall意为"餐厅"，本单元重点词汇。 9. front 解析：front意为"前面"，at the front of"在……的前部"。 10. garden 解析：garden意为"花园"，with many flowers"有许多花"。 二、用所给单词的适当形式填空（答案解析） 1. is 解析：There be句型遵循就近一致原则，离be动词最近的主语a library为单数，用is。 2. us 解析：Let后接宾格代词，we的宾格为us。 3. teachers' 解析：教师办公室用teachers' office，以s结尾的复数名词所有格加'。 4. my 解析：修饰名词school用形容词性物主代词my。show sb sth结构，sb为间接宾语（my parents），sth为直接宾语（my new school），不需要介词。 5. quiet 解析：quiet为形容词，作表语。is后接形容词。 6. are 解析：主语some flowers为复数，be动词用are。 7. really 解析：修饰形容词beautiful用副词really。 8. building 解析：building意为"大楼"，由the可知为名词。build为动词。 9. first 解析：on the first floor"在一楼"，用序数词first。 10. exercises 解析：do morning exercises"做早操"，exercise表示"体操"时常用复数。 三、从方框中选择适当的词或短语完成句子（答案解析） 1. show；around 解析：show sb around"带某人参观"，固定短语。 2. on the ground floor 解析：on the ground floor"在一楼"，英式表达。 3. in front of 解析：in front of"在……前面"，表示位置。 4. borrow 解析：borrow books from"从……借书"，固定搭配。 5. modern 解析：modern"现代化的"，修饰library。 6. behind 解析：behind"在……后面"，表示位置关系。 7. hall 解析：school hall"学校礼堂"，开会的场所。 8. gate 解析：school gate"学校大门"，at the front of the school。 9. diary 解析：keep a diary"写日记"，固定短语。 10. bright 解析：bright"明亮的"，修饰windows作表语。 四、单项选择 1. 答案：A 解析：Welcome to...为固定搭配，意为"欢迎来到……"。 2. 答案：B 解析：回答为地点（behind the classroom building），问地点用Where。 3. 答案：A 解析：There be句型就近一致，最近主语a big playground为单数，用is。have/has不能用于There be句型。 4. 答案：A 解析：Let me后接动词原形show。 5. 答案：B 解析：在某一楼层用介词on（on the first floor）。 6. 答案：B 解析：borrow为实义动词，主语you，一般疑问句用Do；肯定回答用Yes, I do。 7. 答案：B 解析：在某一楼层用介词on。 8. 答案：C 解析：前后为因果关系，喜欢阅览室是因为很安静，用because。 9. 答案：A 解析：There be句型就近一致，最近主语some milk（不可数名词）为单数，用is。 10. 答案：B 解析：修饰形容词beautiful用副词really，really beautiful"真的很漂亮"。 11. 答案：C 解析：回答"我们的英语老师"，问身份用Who。 12. 答案：B 解析：from...to...表示时间范围，"从……到……"。 13. 答案：C 解析：be good at后接动名词drawing。 14. 答案：C 解析：体育课在操场上，on the playground。 15. 答案：B 解析：Let后接宾格me；show sb around"带某人参观"。 五、句型转换 1. Is there 解析：There be句型变一般疑问句将be动词提前。 2. Where is 解析：对地点状语（on the third floor）提问，用Where is。 3. shows；her 解析：主语变为She（第三人称单数），show加-s变为shows；around后接her paren故用her。 4. are not any 解析：There be否定句在be后加not；some变any。 5. There is 解析："某地有某物"用There be句型，has改为There is。 6. Where is 解析：对地点提问，用where is...？ 7. Shall we 解析：Let us go...可转换为Shall we go...？表示建议。 8. Why do 解析：对because引导的原因状语提问，用Why；主语I，助动词用do。 9. Are 解析：陈述句变一般疑问句将be动词提前。 10. is not 解析：含有be动词的否定句在be后加not。 六、完形填空 1. 答案：A 解析：Welcome to...为固定搭配。 2. 答案：A 解析：Let me后接动词原形show。 3. 答案：C 解析：classroom building"教学楼"，building为名词。 4. 答案：B 解析：在某一楼层用on。 5. 答案：B 解析：bright为形容词作表语，与big并列。 6. 答案：A 解析：next to"紧邻"，表示位置关系。 7. 答案：A 解析：quiet为形容词作表语，修饰place。 8. 答案：A 解析：in front of"在……前面"，表示位置关系。 9. 答案：B 解析：由后文We have meetings there可知为hall"礼堂"。 10. 答案：B 解析：there表示"在那里"，指在操场上。 七、阅读理解 1. 答案：C 解析：信件开头"Dear Tom"，故写给Tom。 2. 答案：B 解析：短文第二段"There are 30 classrooms in the classroom building"。 3. 答案：B 解析：短文第二段"My classroom is on the second floor"。 4. 答案：C 解析：短文第三段"The library is next to the classroom building"。 5. 答案：C 解析：短文第三段"I often borrow books from it"，it指代the library。 6. 答案：A 解析：短文第四段"The dining hall is behind the library"。 7. 答案：B 解析：短文第四段"We have lunch there from 11:30 to 12:30"。 8. 答案：A 解析：短文第五段"We do morning exercises there"，there指the playground。 9. 答案：C 解析：短文第四段"We also have a modern hall"。 10. 答案：C 解析：短文最后"I love it very much"，说明感到happy。 八、根据汉语意思完成句子（答案解析） 1. Welcome to；show；around 解析：Welcome to...欢迎来到；show sb around带某人参观。 2. Is；in front of；behind 解析：一般疑问句将Is提前；in front of在……前面；behind在……后面。 3. next to；modern 解析：next to紧邻；modern现代化的。 4. dining hall；ground 解析：dining hall餐厅；ground floor一楼（英式）。 5. behind；morning exercises 解析：behind在……后面；do morning exercises做早操。 6. There are；gate 解析：There be句型；school gate学校大门。 7. big/bright；bright/big；studying 解析：宽敞big；明亮bright；like doing sth喜欢做某事。 8. Do；borrow；from 解析：主语you，一般疑问句用Do；borrow...from从……借。 9. quiet；Everyone 解析：quiet安静的；everyone每个人。 10. teachers；office；second 解析：teachers老师们；office办公室；second floor二楼。 九、短文填空（首字母填空） 1. buildings 解析：由后文classroom building、dining hall等可知为buildings"建筑"。 2. building 解析：classroom building"教学楼"。 3. floors 解析：四层楼，floors。 4. ground 解析：ground floor"一楼"。 5. bright 解析：bright"明亮的"，与clean并列。 6. next 解析：next to"紧邻"。 7. borrow 解析：borrow books"借书"，can后接原形。 8. behind 解析：behind"在……后面"。 9. lunch 解析：have lunch"吃午饭"。 10. exercises 解析：morning exercises"早操"。 十、选词填空 1. gate 解析：school gate"学校大门"，at the front。 2. garden 解析：有花的为garden"花园"。 3. building 解析：classroom building"教学楼"。 4. floors 解析：五层楼，floors。 5. bright 解析：窗户大所以bright"明亮的"。 6. library 解析：由后文read books可知为library"图书馆"。 7. quiet 解析：图书馆很安静，quiet。 8. behind 解析：behind"在……后面"。 9. playground 解析：play sports在playground"操场"。 10. hall 解析：have meetings在hall"礼堂"。 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $