Unit 3 Welcome to our school 词汇语法易错练习 2026-2027学年译林版七年级英语上册

**基本信息** 初中英语单元复习专项训练，以学校设施为主题载体，系统整合人称代词、句型转换及核心词汇，通过分层题型与方法解析提升语言应用能力。 **专项设计** |模块|题量/典例|方法提炼|知识逻辑| |----|-----------|----------|----------| |语法过关|15分（10填空+5转换）|人称代词主宾格区分、疑问词选择（What/Where/How many）|以指代关系为核心，构建"指代对象-句子成分-形式变化"逻辑链| |词汇过关|30分（15汉译英+15词变）|名词复数/词性转换规则、固定搭配（at a time）|围绕学校场景词汇，形成"拼写-词形-语境应用"递进关系| |综合应用|55分（单选+完成句子+完形+填空）|固定句型（It takes...to do）、语境词义推断|融合语法词汇，通过语篇训练实现"知识-能力-素养"转化|

译林版英语七年级上册Unit 3 Welcome to our school! 词汇语法易错练习 一、语法过关（共15分） A. 用所给词的适当形式填空（每小题1分，满分10分） 1. This is Mr. Li. _______ (He) teaches us Maths. 2. The library is big and modern. _______ (It) has thousands of books. 3. Millie and I are in Grade 7. _______ (We) like our school very much. 4.Look at the students over there. _______ (They) are playing football on the sports field. 5. Kate has a new schoolbag. _______ (She) likes it very much. 6. The dining hall is clean. We have lunch in _______ (it) every day. 7.Our teachers are kind. ______ (They) often help us with our problems. 8.The noticeboards are near the gate. You can see many pictures on _____ (they). 9. — Who is the woman in a white dress? — _______ (She) is Miss Gao, our English teacher. 10. Our school has a big gym. We all like _______ (it). B. 句型转换（每小题1分，满分5分） 1. The classroom building is big and bright.（对划线部分提问） _______ _______ the classroom building _______? 2. We have a modern library.（改为一般疑问句） _______ you _______ a modern library? 3. Millie often chats with her friends in the green spaces.（对划线部分提问） _______ _______ Millie often _______ with her friends? 4. Our school has 36 classrooms.（对划线部分提问） _______ _______ classrooms _______ your school _______? 5. The sports field is behind the library.（对划线部分提问） _______ _______ the sports field? 二、词汇过关（共30分） A. 根据句意及汉语提示写出单词或短语（每小题1分，满分15分） 1. Our school has a big _______（运动场）where we can play basketball. 2. Students often have lunch in the _______（食堂）at noon. 3. There are many interesting books in our school _______（图书馆）. 4. We have Science classes in the _______（实验室）. 5. The _______（教学楼）is behind the sports field. 6. We run and play on the _______（体育场）. 7. The _______（布告栏）near the gate shows the school news. 8.There are many green _______（绿地）in our school and we like to relax there. 9. The _______（集会，礼堂）for new students will be held in the hall. 10. Our school has a new _______（电脑室）with modern computers. 11. We have Music lessons in the _______（音乐教室）. 12. The map of the school will help you know it _______（更好地）. 13. The _______（班主任）is very kind to all of us. 14.Our teachers are _______（友好的）and always help us with our problems. 15. I often _______（借）books from the school library. B. 用所给词的适当形式填空（每小题1分，满分15分） 1. The _______ (build) in our school are all modern. 2. There are many _______ (student) playing on the sports field. 3. Our school has a _______ (wonder) library with thousands of books. 4. The teachers are kind and _______ (help) to all students. 5. We often have _______ (excite) sports matches on the field. 6. There are three _______ (lab) in our school. 7. The dining hall is a _______ (clean) place for us to have meals. 8. Our school has a big _______ (read) room. 9. We can see many _______ (painting) on the noticeboards. 10. Students love _______ (do) sports on the sports field. 11. Everyone in our school _______ (be) friendly. 12. The news _______ (be) really exciting. 13. I am _______ (real) happy to be a student here. 14. There are _______ (thousand) of books in our library. 15. The classrooms are big and _______ (brightly). 三、单项选择（每小题1分，满分20分） ( ) 1. Our school has a big _______. We often play basketball there. A. library B. gym C. dining hall D. lab ( ) 2. — _______ is the classroom building? — It's next to the library. A. What B. Who C. Where D. When ( ) 3. Millie and her friends often _______ in the green spaces. A. chat B. chats C. is chatting D. are chatting ( ) 4. There are many books in our library. We can borrow three at _______ time. A. a B. an C. the D. / ( ) 5. — Does your school have a sports field? — Yes, _______ does. A. he B. she C. it D. they ( )6.Our teachers often help us with our problems. _____ are very kind. A. They B. Them C. We D. Us ( ) 7. — What do you think of the _______? — We have lunch there. A. lab B. dining hall C. classroom D. library ( ) 8. You can see school news and students' works on the _______. A. gym B. noticeboards C. field D. hall ( ) 9. My classmates are great. I often chat with _______ after class. A. they B. them C. their D. theirs ( )10.There ______ a big library and two computer rooms in our school. A. is B. are C. have D. has ( ) 11. — _______ do you go to the library? — Every Tuesday afternoon. A. When B. Why C. Which D. How ( ) 12. This is Mr Wang. _______ teaches us Maths. We all like _______. A. He; him B. She; her C. He; he D. They; them ( ) 13. Our school _______ many modern buildings. A. have B. has C. is D. are ( ) 14. We often have sports matches on the _______. A. green spaces B. classroom building C. sports field D. lab ( ) 15. — _______ does it take you to get to school? — About 10 minutes. A. How long B. How often C. How many D. How much ( )16.I don't like noodles and my cousin Amy doesn't like them ______. A. too B. either C. also D. as well ( ) 17. Mary is _______ lovely girl. All her classmates like her. A. quite B. quite a C. a quite D. very a ( ) 18. Mrs Yang looks very young. _______, she is over 50 years old. A. Once upon a time B. In pieces C. In fact D. In the world ( ) 19. This book is _______ interesting. A. much B. most C. really D. enough ( ) 20. — Thank you for your help! — _______. A. All right B. That's all right C. That's right D. No, thanks 四、完成句子（根据汉语提示翻译句子，每空一词）（每题1分，满分15分） 1. 我们学校的图书馆是个读书的好地方。 The library in our school is a good place _______ _______ _______. 2. 操场上有很多学生在跑步。 There _______ many students _______ on the sports field. 3. 老师们很友好，他们经常和我们聊天。 The teachers are very _______ and they often _______ _______ us. 4. 布告栏上有一些关于明星学生的故事。 There are some stories about _______ _______ on the noticeboards. 5. 吴老师经常帮助我们解决问题，我们都很喜欢他。 Mr Wu often _______ us _______ our _______. We all like _______. 6. 我们的学校有36间教室。它们都很明亮整洁。 Our school _______ 36 classrooms. _______ are all bright and clean. 7. 你能看见那边那些学生在跑步吗？ Can you see the students _______ _______ over there? 8. 这是我们现代化的图书馆。它有成千上万本书。 This is our _______ library. It has _______ _______ books. 9. 有时我们在绿地上和老师聊天。 Sometimes we _______ _______ our teachers on the green spaces. 10. 我妹妹喜欢在阅览室读书。 My sister likes _______ books in the _______ room. 11. 请带我们参观一下你的学校好吗？ Can you please _______ us _______ your school? 12. 我们学校的食堂是个吃饭的好地方。 The _______ _______ in our school is a good place to have meals. 13. 我每天花20分钟步行去学校。 It _______ me 20 minutes _______ _______ to school every day. 14. 你能从图书馆一次借几本书？ How many books _______ you _______ from the library at a time? 15. 我们学校有各种各样的课外活动。 Our school has _______ _______ of after-school activities. 五、语法选择（完形填空）（每小题1分，满分10分） 阅读下面短文，从各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳答案。 Hello, everyone! My name is Jack Liu. I'm from Grade 9. Welcome ___1___ our school! Let me show you ___2___. This is our modern library. It has thousands of books. Students can ___3___ books here and read them. Next to the library is the classroom building. All the students have ___4___ lessons here every day. Look at the sports field! Lots of exciting sports matches ___5___ place here. Can you see the students ___6___ football there? They are having great fun. The noticeboards near the gate ___7___ school news and students' works. We can see paintings and photos on ___8___. Our teachers are very kind. They really ___9___ about us. I'm sure you will ___10___ your school life here! ( ) 1. A. to B. at C. in D. from ( ) 2. A. around B. about C. with D. for ( ) 3. A. buy B. borrow C. sell D. make ( ) 4. A. them B. they C. their D. theirs ( ) 5. A. take on B. take out C. take place D. take up ( ) 6. A. play B. plays C. playing D. to play ( ) 7. A. show B. shows C. showing D. to show ( ) 8. A. they B. them C. their D. theirs ( ) 9. A. care B. talk C. think D. know ( ) 10. A. hate B. dislike C. enjoy D. finish 六、语法填空（短文填空）（每小题1分，满分10分） 阅读下面短文，根据句子结构和上下文连贯的要求，在空格处填入一个适当的词或使用括号中词语的正确形式填空。 Hi, my name is Millie. I study at Sunshine Middle School. Let me tell you about ___1___ (I) school. Our school has a lot of great places. The library is one of ___2___ (they). It is a perfect place to study. We can read many books there and borrow three books at ___3___ time. We have a modern classroom building too. All the classrooms ___4___ (be) big and bright. We have lessons here every day. Our teachers are very kind. ___5___ (they) often help us with our problems. We have a sports field ___6___. Students love ___7___ (play) sports there. You can always see students ___8___ (run) or playing football on it. ___9___ (I) favourite place is the dining hall. The food there is delicious. I am happy ___10___ (be) a student here. I love my school! 参考答案与解析 一、语法过关 A. 用所给词的适当形式填空 1. He — 作主语，用人称代词主格。 2.It — 指代the library，作主语，用主格。 3. We — 指代Millie and I，作主语，用主格。 4. They — 指代the students，作主语，用主格。 5. She — 指代Kate，作主语，用主格。 6. it — 指代the dining hall，作介词in的宾语，用宾格。 7. They — 指代Our teachers，作主语，用主格。 8. them — 作介词on的宾语，用宾格。 9. She — 作主语，指代the woman，用主格。 10. it — 作动词like的宾语，指代a big gym，用宾格。 B. 句型转换 1.What is; like — 对描述性形容词提问，用"What + be + 主语 + like?"。 2.Do; have — 实义动词have的一般疑问句，借助助动词Do，动词用原形。 3.Where does; chat — 对地点状语提问用Where，主语Millie为三单，借助does，动词恢复原形。 4.How many; does; have — 对可数名词数量提问用How many，主语为单数，借助does。 5.Where is — 对地点提问用Where。 二、词汇过关 A. 根据句意及汉语提示写出单词或短语 1. sports field — 运动场 2. dining hall — 食堂，餐厅 3. library — 图书馆 4. lab / laboratory — 实验室 5. classroom building — 教学楼 6. sports field — 体育场 7. noticeboard(s) — 布告板，告示牌 8. green spaces — 绿地 9. meeting — 集会 10. computer room — 电脑室 11. music room — 音乐教室 12. better — 更好地 13. form teacher — 班主任 14. friendly — 友好的 15. borrow — 借，borrow from向某人借 B. 用所给词的适当形式填空 1. buildings — 可数名词，根据are可知用复数。 2. students — many修饰可数名词复数。 3. wonderful — 形容词作定语修饰library。 4. helpful — 形容词作表语，“乐于助人的”。 5. exciting — 形容词修饰sports matches，“令人激动的”。 6. labs — three修饰可数名词复数。 7. clean — 形容词作定语修饰place。 8. reading — reading room阅览室。 9. paintings — many修饰可数名词复数。 10. doing — love doing sth.喜欢做某事。 11. is — everyone作主语，视为三单。 12. is — news为不可数名词，谓语用单数。 13. really — 副词修饰形容词happy。 14. thousands — thousands of成千上万的，固定搭配。 15. bright — 形容词作表语，此处用bright而非brightly。 三、单项选择 1. B — 打篮球应在体育馆(gym)。library图书馆，dining hall食堂，lab实验室。 2. C — 询问地点用Where。 3. A — Millie and her friends为复数主语，often提示一般现在时，用动词原形chat。 4. A — at a time“一次”，固定搭配。 5. C — it指代your school。 6. A — 作主语用人称代词主格They。 7. B — 吃午饭在食堂(dining hall)。 8. B — 学校新闻和学生作品在布告栏(noticeboards)上。 9. B — 作介词with的宾语用宾格them。 10. A — There be句型就近原则，a big library为单数，用is。 11. A — 对时间提问用When。 12. A — 指代男性Mr Wang，作主语用He，作宾语用him。 13. B — Our school为三单主语，has表示“拥有”。 14. C — 体育比赛在运动场(sports field)举行。 15. A — 对时间段提问用How long。 16. B — 否定句句末用either表示“也”。 17. B — quite修饰形容词时应置于a/an之前：quite a lovely girl。 18. C — In fact“事实上”，表示转折。 19. C — really修饰形容词interesting，“真的”。 20. B — 回答感谢用That's all right“不用谢”。 四、完成句子 1. to read books — a good place to do sth.做某事的好地方。 2. are; running — There be+名词+doing表示“有...在做...”；students为复数用are。 3. friendly; chat with — chat with sb.与某人聊天。 4. star students — “明星学生”。 5. helps; with; problems; him — help sb. with sth.帮助某人做某事；like him作宾语用宾格。 6. has; They — 三单主语用has；They指代classrooms。 7. running there — see sb. doing看见某人正在做某事。 8. modern; thousands of — thousands of成千上万的。 9. chat with — chat with sb.与某人聊天。 10. reading; reading — reading room阅览室；like doing喜欢做某事。 11. show; around — show sb. around带领某人参观。 12. dining hall — 食堂。 13. takes; to walk — It takes sb. time to do sth.花费某人时间做某事。 14. can; borrow — borrow...from从...借。 15. different kinds — different kinds of不同种类的。 五、语法选择 1. A — welcome to...欢迎到... 。 2. A — show sb. around带领某人参观。 3. B — borrow books借书。 4. C — their形容词性物主代词作定语修饰lessons。 5. C — take place发生。 6. C — see sb. doing看见某人正在做某事。 7. A — show展示，主语为复数用原形。 8. B — 作介词on的宾语用宾格them。 9. A— care about关心。 10. C — enjoy喜欢，享受。 六、语填空法 1. my — 形容词性物主代词作定语修饰school。 2. them — one of + 宾格代词，指代places。 3. a — at a time一次。 4. are — All the classrooms为复数主语。 5. They — 作主语，指代Our teachers，用主格。 6. too — “也”，用于肯定句句末。 7. playing — love doing sth.喜欢做某事。 8. running — see sb. doing看见某人正在做某事。 9. My — 形容词性物主代词作定语修饰favourite place。 10. to be — be happy to do sth.高兴做某事。 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $