精品解析：湖南株洲市第一中学2025-2026学年高一入学质量检测英语试题

株洲市一中2025级新高一入学质量检测 英语试题 本试题卷共12页，共67题，时间120分钟，满分150分 第一部分 听力(共两节，满分30分) 第一节(共5小题;每小题1.5分，满分7.5分) 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话读两遍。 1. Where does the conversation probably take place? A. In the classroom. B. At home. C. In the restaurant. 2. Which season do the speakers like? A. Spring. B. Summer. C. Autumn. 3. What does Eric like most? A. Spring rolls. B. Dumplings. C. Roast duck. 4. How does Jenny feel? A. Happy. B. Tired. C. Angry. 5. What does the woman ask the man to do? A. Take the train. B. Pick her up. C. Call a taxi. 第二节(共15小题;每小题1.5分，满分22.5分) 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟;听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听对话，回答问题。 6. What’s the weather like in Wugong Mountain? A. Cold. B. Cool. C. Warm. 7. Where is Jenny? A. In Shangrao. B. In Ganzhou. C. In Jiujiang. 8. What are the speakers mainly talking about? A. Vacations. B. Seasons. C. People. 请听对话，回答问题。 9. What does the man do? A. A doctor. B. A pilot. C. An engineer. 10. How long does the man work every week? A. 20 hours. B. 30 hours. C. 40 hours. 11. What do we know about the man? A. He likes his work. B. He works in Beijing. C. He takes a plane every week. 请听对话，回答问题。 12. What’s happening on Saturday? A. Frank is taking a trip. B. Frank is having a party. C. Frank is cleaning a park. 13. Where does Frank live? A. At 118 Green Street. B. At 127 North Street. C. At 131 First Street. 14. What can we get from the conversation? A. Sally knows where the park is. B. Sally often visits Frank’s home. C. Sally has refused Frank’s invitation. 听对话，回答以下各小题。 15. What is James doing right now? A. Planning a trip. B. Having an interview. C. Climbing a mountain. 16. What does Linda introduce about Hubei? A. Cities and culture. B. History and people. C. Famous places and food. 17. Which activity does James probably like best? A. Eating Wuchang fish. B. Walking around the East Lake. C. Visiting the Hubei Provincial Museum. 听下面一段对话，回答问题。 18. When is the swimming club open? A. On Monday. B. On Wednesday. C. On Friday. 19. Who likes singing? A. Lucy. B. Mike. C. Tom. 20. Which club will the speakers join together? A. The science club. B. The tennis club. C. The drawing club. 第二部分 阅读(共两节，满分50分) 第一节(共15小题;每小题2.5分，满分37.5分) 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A INSIDE THE MAGAZINE June 2025 Science Space Technology Environment Springtime activities Here is a good chance to experience what it’s like to work in a lab as a scientist. Secrets of butterflies The ability to change shape will sound like magic — but what’s the secret behind it? Zebrafish sent to space The team of Shenzhou-20 took zebrafish to Tiangong for experiments. High-speed trains China has built the longest train system in the world. A flying car A new car has been seen in a test that could change the future of travel. Green cities Man-made trees that tower over the city help to keep the city cool. GETINTOUCH Email us at Aeilo@science.com. Word bank: butterfly (蝴蝶), zebrafish (斑马鱼); experiment (实验); system (系统) 1. What can we get from the text? A. The price of the magazine. B. Names of the writers. C. The email address of the scientist. D. Introductions to the articles. 2. Which of the following pictures may be found on page 15? A. B. C. D. 3. What can we read about on page 20? A. The secret of nature. B. An experiment in space. C. The future of travel. D. A new way to cool the city. B It was very dark outside. I heated the food in the kitchen again, but my dad still didn’t come back from the forest. He worked as a forest ranger (护林员). In the morning, he told me he would go to check the new small trees and that I didn’t need to wait for him for dinner. But now, the wind was blowing hard and making a loud noise, like an animal. I stood at the door and called him, but he didn’t answer. “I can’t wait any longer,” I thought. I took a flashlight from the corner and went out. The light showed me the way, but the shadows of the trees looked scary, like claws. I held the flashlight more tightly. I was worried that Dad might be lost or in trouble, so I walked into the forest slowly. The wind blew harder, and the leaves made noise. I was scared and kept looking back, but I saw nothing. The flashlight was dying. Just then, I heard someone shout, “Xiaoyu? Is that you?” It was Dad! I shouted, “Dad! I’m here!” I saw the light move, and then I saw his orange ranger clothes. I ran to him and jumped into his arms. I could smell the pine on him, and I almost cried. “Son, why are you here?” Dad asked. Dad’s hands were cold, but he hugged me hard. “My phone stopped working. I was on my way home.” I put my face against his coat. Listening to his heartbeat, I felt safe again. 4. Why did the writer go into the forest with a flashlight at night? A. To look for the newly planted trees. B. To search for his dad. C. To check the forest as a ranger. D. To find his lost phone. 5. What is the correct order of the writer’s experience? 1.He heard his father’s call. 2.He took a flashlight and entered the forest. 3.He felt scared but kept moving forward. 4.He ran to his father and hugged him. A. 1234 B. 2134 C. 2314 D. 3214 6. How did the writer most probably feel when he saw his father? A. Angry. B. Excited. C. Afraid. D. Sad. 7. What can we learn from the passage? A. He loved his father deeply. B. He often got lost in the forest. C. He disliked his father’s job. D. His father didn’t care about his safety. C Every year, lots of animals around the world go on migrating (迁徙) journeys. Some need to find food; others are looking for somewhere to produce and raise their young. Migrations can be long and difficult for animals, but new research on birds has found that farmland along the way can help their progress. In spring, hundreds of thousands of birds living near Lake Poyang, in China, fly north to Siberia, Russia. On the way, they find places to stop and eat to keep their energy levels up for the long journey. Some birds, such as geese, eat young grass that starts to grow at the beginning of the season. This food can last for only a few weeks. And rising temperatures caused by climate change can sometimes make the grass grow earlier than usual. This means that some birds are arriving too late to eat the grass. As more land is used for farming, the natural wetlands where birds like to search for food are disappearing, too. A team of researchers have recently chosen to follow 246 birds, including geese and tundra swans, that are flying from Lake Poy-ang to Sberia. They find that the birds have changed their diets to adapt (适应) to the environments they pass through. As well as eating grass from the wetlands along the way, the birds are also eating seeds (种子) dropped by farmers. The researchers believe that seeds will be-come a more important part of migrating birds’ diets as more natural wetlands disappear. They suggest that if farmers use different ways of harvesting, such as using machines that leave behind more seeds in fields, it could help to feed migrating birds. However, they also say wetlands must be protected, so the birds can enjoy different foods during their long journeys. 8. Which can be a reason for animal migration according to Paragraph 1? A. Raising their babies. B. Enjoying the journey. C. Sending food to others. D. Taking care of the old. 9. What problem might the birds meet when flying from Lake Poyang to Siberia? A. There is no grass growing along the way. B. There is a sudden drop in temperature on the way. C. Fewer natural wetlands are left for them to find food. D. Some of the birds set out early and eat too much grass. 10. How does the birds adapt to the environments they pass through? A. By changing their diets. B. By changing the way they fly. C. By making their homes in wetlands. D. By making friends with farmers. 11. What can be the best title of the text? A. Stop killing, stop polluting B. Save water, save life C. Birds help harvesting work D. Farms help migrating birds D Libraries around the world still keep old books hundreds of years old. But will we be able to read today’s digital (数字的) books in hundreds of years? Librarians are worried. Even now, we can’t open some files (文件) from 20 or 25 years ago. Will our digital works be lost in a digital black hole? Will we face the loss of valuable information? Technology is changing fast. Old ways of keeping information are gone now, or they are no longer supported by new technology. For example, many people used floppy discs (软盘) to save files years ago, but today few machines can open them. Also, millions of songs and music pieces were saved on tapes or CDs, but now most old music players no longer work. Another problem is that websites often change or close down, and all the information on them can fall into the digital black hole. Books, however, are quite easy to keep. We don’t need special tools or technology to read them. If you keep them in a dry and safe place, they will stay safe for a long time. Li Shizhen’s great medical book Ben Cao Gang Mu came out in 1593. Amazingly, three copies from the first printing still survive today. That’s not bad for a book more than 400 years old. Today, to some researchers, printed books remain a safe way to keep information. In 2014, a professional group began to raise money to print a famous online encyclopedia into 1,000 books. This would make sure that even if digital technology fails, the knowledge can still be kept. For now, when it comes to storing information, printed copies seem to be the safest choice. However, future technology might develop and provide new ways to solve the problem of the digital black hole. Time will tell. 12. What happens if our digital works fall into a digital black hole? A. They are carefully kept. B. They cannot be understood. C. They cannot be read or reached. D. They are saved in a wrong place. 13. What is Paragraph 2 mainly about? A. How music players are developing. B. How technology is changing over time. C. Why old machines are no longer used today. D. Why technology may cause information loss. 14. Why does the writer mention Ben Cao Gang Mu? A. To discuss why this book is still important. B. To show printed books can last for a long time. C. To explain how easy it is to keep printed books. D. To tell when the earliest printed book came out. 15. What would the writer most probably agree with? A. Libraries should keep more digital books. B. Digital books are less valuable than printed ones. C. Technology will soon solve the problem of the digital black hole. D. Technology is still looking for better ways to keep information. 第二节(共5小题;每小题2.5分，满分12.5分) 请先阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后根据短文内容从下面的七个选项中选择五个还原到文中，使短文意思通顺、结构完整，并在答题卡上将其序号涂黑。一空一句。 Five Tips to Improve Your Memory Most of us know that our brains become smaller in size as we get older, but did you know that diet and lifestyle have an effect on how well our brains work? Research shows that eating lots of fruit, vegetables and proteins (蛋白质) improves memory. ___16___ Eating oily fish or dark chocolate (with over 70% cocoa) and taking Vitamin D3 can also help make your memory stronger. ___17___ A 2011 study showed that regular exercise actually increases brain size. Another study found that exercise improved memory in some older people; surprisingly it found that one single training period had the same effect on memory as regular, long exercise period! One study found that eight weeks of short, daily meditation (默想) improved memory. Other ways to relax can also improve our short-term memory. Try taking 5-10 minutes of your day to meditate or listen to music. ___18___ Experts say that age reduces our ability to learn, but sleep can help. ___19___ A 2019 study found that students learned things better before and after a short sleep! ___20___ Try to memorize information like phone numbers and addresses rather than putting the information in your phone. You could also learn a language or do brain training like crosswords (填字游戏) . A. Or even just take a shower! B. It’s important to keep a healthy body. C. The role of exercise is really important too. D. Use your phone to help you memorize things. E. To keep your brain in good condition, you need to use it. F. Try to avoid sugary foods such as cakes and milk chocolate. G. For your brain to work well, 7-9 hours of sleep is necessary. 第三部分 语言运用(共两节，满分30分) 第一节 完形填空(共15小题;每小题1分，满分15分) 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 “Why did we pick today for this? I should be staying at home, having a birthday party, and lots of birthday gifts are waiting for me!” I said to Dad, a little upset. Six miles into our bird-watching trip in Happy Forest Park, we were in ____21____. In the morning, we set out in ____22____ weather. Birds were singing along the way while we enjoyed the sunshine. But storm clouds came unexpectedly. “I checked the weather, but the app didn’t ____23____ us,” Dad explained. Mom comforted me. “Don’t worry, and maybe you’ll get a nicer ____24____ for your birthday.” “Really?” I forced a smile. “Find shelter (遮蔽)!” Dad shouted as the heavy rain poured down. We ____25____ a rest area nearby and rushed there. The wind blew hard and I felt cold. I found I’d forgotten to take my emergency rescue blanket (紧急救生毯) when I ____26____ my bag. “Ta-da! Look! “Dad pulled out a blanket from his bag and put it over us. “Let’s ____27____,” he added. Mom brought out a packet of cookies. “____28____ makes everything better,” she said, passing them around. Her calmness helped me breathe ____29____. Half an hour passed, but the rain didn’t stop. We had to ____30____ the trip and return. The ground was wet, so Dad kept reminding us to be slow and ____31____. He suggested we hold on to the trees in order not to ____32____. The sky grew dark, so we couldn’t see the road clearly. “Are we… ____33____?” I asked. Dad took out a compass (指南针) from his magic bag. “See this? Always ____34____ one,” he said, “North is that way.” Then he guided us with a flashlight. We finally got to the car park and drove home safely. On arriving home, we got into warm clothes. “The weather in the mountains changes anytime. Luckily, with good ____35____, we made the trip safe and sound. High five!” Dad said while we were drinking hot chocolate. “And this unusual trip is the best birthday gift I got today,” I smiled to Mom. 21. A. joy B. peace C. trouble D. place 22. A. sunny B. cloudy C. snowy D. rainy 23. A. warn B. greet C. cheat D. fail 24. A. cake B. course C. program D. gift 25. A. missed B. noticed C. built D. reached 26. A. closed B. searched C. dropped D. tidied 27. A. shout B. jump C. share D. continue 28. A. Medicine B. Drink C. Exercise D. Food 29. A. rapidly B. loudly C. easily D. heavily 30. A. wait for B. take up C. pay for D. give up 31. A. careful B. friendly C. silent D. active 32. A. sit B. sleep C. fall D. run 33. A. lost B. hurt C. busy D. late 34. A. buy B. borrow C. raise D. pack 35. A. imagination B. preparation C. invitation D. situation 第二节(共10小题;每小题1.5分，满分15分) 阅读下面短文，根据上下文或括号内单词等提示，在空白处填入适当的单词或括号内单词的适当形式。 The theme parks in the world are popular because they have their own character IPs (知识产权), such as Mickey Mouse and Harry Potter. According to ____36____ research report, IP is the “heart” of a theme park. ____37____ (develop) China’s own IPs, some theme parks make good use of traditional Chinese culture, and others focus on films about Chinese ____38____ (story). It is ____39____ (encourage) that the Chinese cultural industry (产业) has been taking a big step in creative works. For example, some famous theme parks have opened in Shanghai and Beijing ____40____ (recent). It’s happy to see that some Chinese culture has been welcomed in the parks. Over the past few years, Chinese cultural IPs have often appeared ____41____ movies and TV dramas. For example, the Chinese film Chang’an San Wan Li became a success thanks to the Chinese ink paintings, ancient poems ____42____ high technology in it. Besides, Mulan, which ____43____ (produce) years ago, helped traditional Chinese culture to be learned by the world. Traditional Chinese culture ____44____ (provide) special experiences for the entertainment industry. The key lies in new ideas. With the help of high technology, China can develop ____45____ (it) traditional cultural IPs and it will have world-class theme parks in the coming years. 第四部分 写作(共两节，满分40分) 第一节(满分15分) 46. 你校英文报下期征稿的主题为“零废弃(Zero Waste)”。请根据以下征稿启事写一篇短文投稿。 Articles Wanted: Zero Waste Makes a Difference ● Zero Waste: Making less rubbish and using everything around us in a smart way. ● Your article should include: 1. What is “zero waste”? 2. Why is it necessary? 3. What can we do? Send your article to sunshineschoolweekly@123.com before July 3, 2025. 注意： 1．短文需包含征稿要求的三点内容，并可适当拓展信息； 2．写作词数80左右； 3．不得透露学校、姓名等任何个人信息，否则不予评分。 Zero Waste Makes a Difference ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第二节(满分25分) 47. 阅读下面材料，根据内容和所给段落开头进行续写，使之构成一篇完整的短文。 Avery and I are good friends, but once something unpleasant happened when we both tried for roles in Alice in Wonderland. Avery really hoped to be Alice. However, I was picked to be Alice and Avery only got the part of the March Hare (三月兔). “Do you want to practice together with me?” I asked. “Sorry, I’m busy this week,” said Avery. “And I will be always busy.” My parents noticed I was not that excited. They wondered what happened. “Well, Avery was not picked to be Alice, but I was. She is unhappy. Maybe she will throw away our friendship.” My mother said, “Sometimes when our friends do well, we may have feelings of envy (嫉妒). Try giving her a little time, space and understanding, and she will change her mind soon.” 要求： 1．续写词数不少于100词，每段的开头已给出，不计入总词数； 2．续写部分分为两段，第一段详细描述朋友之间和好的经过，第二段谈谈从这个经历获得的启发。 Over the next week, I tried my best to give Avery some space. ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ I’ve learned that people often have a difficult time dealing with envy and disappointment. ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 株洲市一中2025级新高一入学质量检测 英语试题 本试题卷共12页，共67题，时间120分钟，满分150分 第一部分 听力(共两节，满分30分) 第一节(共5小题;每小题1.5分，满分7.5分) 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话读两遍。 1. Where does the conversation probably take place? A. In the classroom. B. At home. C. In the restaurant. 2. Which season do the speakers like? A. Spring. B. Summer. C. Autumn. 3. What does Eric like most? A. Spring rolls. B. Dumplings. C. Roast duck. 4. How does Jenny feel? A. Happy. B. Tired. C. Angry. 5. What does the woman ask the man to do? A. Take the train. B. Pick her up. C. Call a taxi. 第二节(共15小题;每小题1.5分，满分22.5分) 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟;听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听对话，回答问题。 6. What’s the weather like in Wugong Mountain? A. Cold. B. Cool. C. Warm. 7. Where is Jenny? A. In Shangrao. B. In Ganzhou. C. In Jiujiang. 8. What are the speakers mainly talking about? A. Vacations. B. Seasons. C. People. 请听对话，回答问题。 9. What does the man do? A. A doctor. B. A pilot. C. An engineer. 10. How long does the man work every week? A. 20 hours. B. 30 hours. C. 40 hours. 11. What do we know about the man? A. He likes his work. B. He works in Beijing. C. He takes a plane every week. 请听对话，回答问题。 12. What’s happening on Saturday? A. Frank is taking a trip. B. Frank is having a party. C. Frank is cleaning a park. 13. Where does Frank live? A. At 118 Green Street. B. At 127 North Street. C. At 131 First Street. 14. What can we get from the conversation? A. Sally knows where the park is. B. Sally often visits Frank’s home. C. Sally has refused Frank’s invitation. 听对话，回答以下各小题。 15. What is James doing right now? A. Planning a trip. B. Having an interview. C. Climbing a mountain. 16. What does Linda introduce about Hubei? A. Cities and culture. B. History and people. C. Famous places and food. 17. Which activity does James probably like best? A. Eating Wuchang fish. B. Walking around the East Lake. C. Visiting the Hubei Provincial Museum. 听下面一段对话，回答问题。 18. When is the swimming club open? A. On Monday. B. On Wednesday. C. On Friday. 19. Who likes singing? A. Lucy. B. Mike. C. Tom. 20. Which club will the speakers join together? A. The science club. B. The tennis club. C. The drawing club. 第二部分 阅读(共两节，满分50分) 第一节(共15小题;每小题2.5分，满分37.5分) 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A INSIDE THE MAGAZINE June 2025 Science Space Technology Environment Springtime activities Here is a good chance to experience what it’s like to work in a lab as a scientist. Secrets of butterflies The ability to change shape will sound like magic — but what’s the secret behind it? Zebrafish sent to space The team of Shenzhou-20 took zebrafish to Tiangong for experiments. High-speed trains China has built the longest train system in the world. A flying car A new car has been seen in a test that could change the future of travel. Green cities Man-made trees that tower over the city help to keep the city cool. GETINTOUCH Email us at Aeilo@science.com. Word bank: butterfly (蝴蝶), zebrafish (斑马鱼); experiment (实验); system (系统) 1. What can we get from the text? A. The price of the magazine. B. Names of the writers. C. The email address of the scientist. D. Introductions to the articles. 2. Which of the following pictures may be found on page 15? A. B. C. D. 3. What can we read about on page 20? A. The secret of nature. B. An experiment in space. C. The future of travel. D. A new way to cool the city. 【答案】1. D 2. B 3. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是2025年6月科学杂志的目录页面，罗列各板块文章主题并给出联系邮箱。 【1题详解】 细节理解题。整篇文章从Science, Space, Technology, Environment四个方面介绍了杂志的内容。所以我们可以获得多篇文章的内容简介。 【2题详解】 细节理解题。根据“China has built the longest train system in the world.(中国建成了世界上最长的铁路系统)”可知，在第十五页能找到高铁的图片。 【3题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Man-made trees that tower over the city help to keep the city cool.(矗立在城市中的人造树木有助于降低城市气温)”可知，在第二十页能读到一种为城市降温的新型方式。 B It was very dark outside. I heated the food in the kitchen again, but my dad still didn’t come back from the forest. He worked as a forest ranger (护林员). In the morning, he told me he would go to check the new small trees and that I didn’t need to wait for him for dinner. But now, the wind was blowing hard and making a loud noise, like an animal. I stood at the door and called him, but he didn’t answer. “I can’t wait any longer,” I thought. I took a flashlight from the corner and went out. The light showed me the way, but the shadows of the trees looked scary, like claws. I held the flashlight more tightly. I was worried that Dad might be lost or in trouble, so I walked into the forest slowly. The wind blew harder, and the leaves made noise. I was scared and kept looking back, but I saw nothing. The flashlight was dying. Just then, I heard someone shout, “Xiaoyu? Is that you?” It was Dad! I shouted, “Dad! I’m here!” I saw the light move, and then I saw his orange ranger clothes. I ran to him and jumped into his arms. I could smell the pine on him, and I almost cried. “Son, why are you here?” Dad asked. Dad’s hands were cold, but he hugged me hard. “My phone stopped working. I was on my way home.” I put my face against his coat. Listening to his heartbeat, I felt safe again. 4. Why did the writer go into the forest with a flashlight at night? A. To look for the newly planted trees. B. To search for his dad. C. To check the forest as a ranger. D. To find his lost phone. 5. What is the correct order of the writer’s experience? 1.He heard his father’s call. 2.He took a flashlight and entered the forest. 3.He felt scared but kept moving forward. 4.He ran to his father and hugged him. A. 1234 B. 2134 C. 2314 D. 3214 6. How did the writer most probably feel when he saw his father? A. Angry. B. Excited. C. Afraid. D. Sad. 7. What can we learn from the passage? A. He loved his father deeply. B. He often got lost in the forest. C. He disliked his father’s job. D. His father didn’t care about his safety. 【答案】4. B 5. C 6. B 7. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了一个温馨又带有些许紧张氛围的父子故事。 【4题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章第二段“I took a flashlight from the corner and went out. The light showed me the way, but the shadows of the trees looked scary, like claws. I held the flashlight more tightly. I was worried that Dad might be lost or in trouble, so I walked into the forest slowly. (我从角落里拿起手电筒，走了出去。灯光给我指了路，但树的影子看起来很可怕，像爪子一样。我把手电筒握得更紧了。我担心爸爸可能会迷路或遇到麻烦，所以我慢慢地走进森林。)”可知，作者担心爸爸迷路或遇到麻烦，所以拿着手电筒走进森林去寻找爸爸，故选B。 【5题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章内容，首先是第二段“I took a flashlight from the corner and went out. (我从角落里拿起手电筒，走了出去。)”即作者拿了手电筒进入森林，对应2；接着第二段，第三段“I was worried that Dad might be lost or in trouble, so I walked into the forest slowly. The wind blew harder, and the leaves made noise. I was scared and kept looking back, but I saw nothing. (我担心爸爸可能会迷路或遇到麻烦，所以我慢慢地走进森林。 风吹得更厉害了，树叶发出声音。我很害怕，一直回头看，但什么也没看到。)”可知作者感到害怕但继续前进，对应3；然后第三段“Just then, I heard someone shout, ‘Xiaoyu? Is that you?’ (就在这时，我听到有人喊：“小宇？是你吗？”)”即作者听到了父亲的呼喊，对应1；最后第四段“I ran to him and jumped into his arms. (我跑向他，跳进他的怀里。)”即作者跑向父亲并拥抱他，对应4。所以正确顺序是2314，故选C。 【6题详解】 推理判断题。根据文章第四段“I ran to him and jumped into his arms. I could smell the pine on him, and I almost cried. (我跑向他，跳进他的怀里。我能闻到他身上的松木味，我几乎要哭了。)”可知，作者看到父亲后跑向他并跳进他的怀里，几乎要哭了，由此可推断出作者此时的心情是激动的，故选B。 【7题详解】 推理判断题。通读全文可知文章主要讲述了作者在夜晚担心父亲在森林中的安全，于是拿着手电筒进入森林寻找父亲，当看到父亲时，作者跑向父亲并拥抱他，由此可以看出作者非常爱他的父亲，A选项“He loved his father deeply. (他深深地爱着他的父亲。)”符合文意。故选A。 C Every year, lots of animals around the world go on migrating (迁徙) journeys. Some need to find food; others are looking for somewhere to produce and raise their young. Migrations can be long and difficult for animals, but new research on birds has found that farmland along the way can help their progress. In spring, hundreds of thousands of birds living near Lake Poyang, in China, fly north to Siberia, Russia. On the way, they find places to stop and eat to keep their energy levels up for the long journey. Some birds, such as geese, eat young grass that starts to grow at the beginning of the season. This food can last for only a few weeks. And rising temperatures caused by climate change can sometimes make the grass grow earlier than usual. This means that some birds are arriving too late to eat the grass. As more land is used for farming, the natural wetlands where birds like to search for food are disappearing, too. A team of researchers have recently chosen to follow 246 birds, including geese and tundra swans, that are flying from Lake Poy-ang to Sberia. They find that the birds have changed their diets to adapt (适应) to the environments they pass through. As well as eating grass from the wetlands along the way, the birds are also eating seeds (种子) dropped by farmers. The researchers believe that seeds will be-come a more important part of migrating birds’ diets as more natural wetlands disappear. They suggest that if farmers use different ways of harvesting, such as using machines that leave behind more seeds in fields, it could help to feed migrating birds. However, they also say wetlands must be protected, so the birds can enjoy different foods during their long journeys. 8. Which can be a reason for animal migration according to Paragraph 1? A. Raising their babies. B. Enjoying the journey. C. Sending food to others. D. Taking care of the old. 9. What problem might the birds meet when flying from Lake Poyang to Siberia? A. There is no grass growing along the way. B. There is a sudden drop in temperature on the way. C. Fewer natural wetlands are left for them to find food. D. Some of the birds set out early and eat too much grass. 10. How does the birds adapt to the environments they pass through? A. By changing their diets. B. By changing the way they fly. C. By making their homes in wetlands. D. By making friends with farmers. 11. What can be the best title of the text? A. Stop killing, stop polluting B. Save water, save life C. Birds help harvesting work D. Farms help migrating birds 【答案】8. A 9. C 10. A 11. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。主要探讨了动物迁徙现象，特别是鸟类在迁徙过程中如何适应环境变化，以及农田如何为迁徙鸟类提供食物支持。旨在强调农田在保护迁徙鸟类方面的重要作用。 【8题详解】 细节理解题。根据第一段中的“Some need to find food; others are looking for somewhere to produce and raise their young. (有些动物需要寻找食物；另一些动物则在寻找产卵和抚养幼崽的地方)”可知，动物迁徙的原因之一是抚养幼崽。故选A项。 【9题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段中的“As more land is used for farming, the natural wetlands where birds like to search for food are disappearing, too. (随着越来越多的土地被用于农业，鸟类喜欢觅食的自然湿地也在消失)”可知，鸟类从鄱阳湖飞往西伯利亚时可能遇到的问题是可供它们觅食的自然湿地越来越少。故选C项。 【10题详解】 细节理解题。根据第三段中的“They find that the birds have changed their diets to adapt (适应) to the environments they pass through. (他们发现，这些鸟类已经改变了饮食习性，以适应它们所经过的环境)”可知，鸟类通过改变饮食来适应它们所经过的环境。故选A项。 【11题详解】 主旨大意题。通读全文，尤其是第一段中的“Migrations can be long and difficult for animals, but new research on birds has found that farmland along the way can help their progress. (对于动物来说，迁徙可能既漫长又艰难，但一项关于鸟类的新研究发现，沿途的农田可以帮助它们迁徙。)”可知，文章主要讲述了农田如何为迁徙鸟类提供食物支持，帮助它们完成迁徙。因此，D项“Farms help migrating birds (农田帮助迁徙鸟类)”最适合作为文章标题。故选D项。 D Libraries around the world still keep old books hundreds of years old. But will we be able to read today’s digital (数字的) books in hundreds of years? Librarians are worried. Even now, we can’t open some files (文件) from 20 or 25 years ago. Will our digital works be lost in a digital black hole? Will we face the loss of valuable information? Technology is changing fast. Old ways of keeping information are gone now, or they are no longer supported by new technology. For example, many people used floppy discs (软盘) to save files years ago, but today few machines can open them. Also, millions of songs and music pieces were saved on tapes or CDs, but now most old music players no longer work. Another problem is that websites often change or close down, and all the information on them can fall into the digital black hole. Books, however, are quite easy to keep. We don’t need special tools or technology to read them. If you keep them in a dry and safe place, they will stay safe for a long time. Li Shizhen’s great medical book Ben Cao Gang Mu came out in 1593. Amazingly, three copies from the first printing still survive today. That’s not bad for a book more than 400 years old. Today, to some researchers, printed books remain a safe way to keep information. In 2014, a professional group began to raise money to print a famous online encyclopedia into 1,000 books. This would make sure that even if digital technology fails, the knowledge can still be kept. For now, when it comes to storing information, printed copies seem to be the safest choice. However, future technology might develop and provide new ways to solve the problem of the digital black hole. Time will tell. 12. What happens if our digital works fall into a digital black hole? A. They are carefully kept. B. They cannot be understood. C. They cannot be read or reached. D. They are saved in a wrong place. 13. What is Paragraph 2 mainly about? A. How music players are developing. B. How technology is changing over time. C. Why old machines are no longer used today. D. Why technology may cause information loss. 14. Why does the writer mention Ben Cao Gang Mu? A. To discuss why this book is still important. B. To show printed books can last for a long time. C. To explain how easy it is to keep printed books. D. To tell when the earliest printed book came out. 15. What would the writer most probably agree with? A. Libraries should keep more digital books. B. Digital books are less valuable than printed ones. C. Technology will soon solve the problem of the digital black hole. D. Technology is still looking for better ways to keep information. 【答案】12. C 13. D 14. B 15. D 【解析】 【导语】主要对比纸质书籍与数字资料的存储差异，分析数字黑洞隐患并指出纸质资料现阶段更安全。 【12题详解】 细节理解题。根据第一段中的“Even now, we can’t open some files (文件) from 20 or 25 years ago. Will our digital works be lost in a digital black hole? Will we face the loss of valuable information?(即便现在，我们已经无法打开二三十年前的一些文件。我们的数字作品会不会消失在数字黑洞之中？我们是否会面临珍贵资料遗失的窘境？)”可知，如今部分二三十年前的文件已经无法打开，一旦数据落入数字黑洞，资料就会丢失、无法读取访问。 【13题详解】 主旨大意题。根据第二段中的“Technology is changing fast. Old ways of keeping information are gone now, or they are no longer supported by new technology... Another problem is that websites often change or close down, and all the information on them can fall into the digital black hole.(科技更迭速度飞快，老旧的信息储存方式被淘汰，不再被新技术兼容……另外网站时常改版或关停，站内所有数据都会坠入数字黑洞)”可知，整段举例阐释科技迭代为什么会造成信息丢失。 【14题详解】 推理判断题。根据第三段中的“Books, however, are quite easy to keep. We don’t need special tools or technology to read them. If you keep them in a dry and safe place, they will stay safe for a long time. Li Shizhen’s great medical book  Ben Cao Gang Mu  came out in 1593. Amazingly, three copies from the first printing still survive today. That’s not bad for a book more than 400 years old.(然而，书籍保存起来相当容易。我们阅读书籍无需特殊工具或技术。只要将它们存放于干燥、安全之处，便能长久完好保存。李时珍的医学巨著《本草纲目》于1593年问世。令人惊叹的是，三套初刻版本至今尚存。对于一本四百多年前的典籍而言，这实属难得)”可知，作者列举《本草纲目》的例子，用来证明纸质书本拥有极长的保存年限。 【15题详解】 推理判断题。根据最后一段中的“However, future technology might develop and provide new ways to solve the problem of the digital black hole. Time will tell.(不过未来科技或许会迭代出新方案，攻克数字黑洞难题，这一切有待时间验证)”可知，作者认为科学界仍在探寻更优良的信息存储方式。 第二节(共5小题;每小题2.5分，满分12.5分) 请先阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后根据短文内容从下面的七个选项中选择五个还原到文中，使短文意思通顺、结构完整，并在答题卡上将其序号涂黑。一空一句。 Five Tips to Improve Your Memory Most of us know that our brains become smaller in size as we get older, but did you know that diet and lifestyle have an effect on how well our brains work? Research shows that eating lots of fruit, vegetables and proteins (蛋白质) improves memory. ___16___ Eating oily fish or dark chocolate (with over 70% cocoa) and taking Vitamin D3 can also help make your memory stronger. ___17___ A 2011 study showed that regular exercise actually increases brain size. Another study found that exercise improved memory in some older people; surprisingly it found that one single training period had the same effect on memory as regular, long exercise period! One study found that eight weeks of short, daily meditation (默想) improved memory. Other ways to relax can also improve our short-term memory. Try taking 5-10 minutes of your day to meditate or listen to music. ___18___ Experts say that age reduces our ability to learn, but sleep can help. ___19___ A 2019 study found that students learned things better before and after a short sleep! ___20___ Try to memorize information like phone numbers and addresses rather than putting the information in your phone. You could also learn a language or do brain training like crosswords (填字游戏) . A. Or even just take a shower! B. It’s important to keep a healthy body. C. The role of exercise is really important too. D. Use your phone to help you memorize things. E. To keep your brain in good condition, you need to use it. F. Try to avoid sugary foods such as cakes and milk chocolate. G. For your brain to work well, 7-9 hours of sleep is necessary. 【答案】16. F 17. C 18. A 19. G 20. E 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要讲的是提高记忆力的五个建议。 【16题详解】 空前“Research shows that eating lots of fruit, vegetables and proteins (蛋白质) improves memory.(研究表明，吃大量的水果、蔬菜和蛋白质可以提高记忆力。)”和空后“Eating oily fish or dark chocolate (with over 70% cocoa) and taking Vitamin D3 can also help make your memory stronger.(吃富含油脂的鱼或黑巧克力(含有超过70%的可可)，服用维生素D3也可以帮助增强你的记忆力。)”都是关于食物的，因此空格处也应该是关于食物的，F选项“Try to avoid sugary foods such as cakes and milk chocolate.(尽量避免含糖食物，如蛋糕和牛奶巧克力。)”也和食物有关，因此承上启下，符合语境，故选F。 【17题详解】 空格处是本段主题句，由空后“A 2011 study showed that regular exercise actually increases brain size. Another study found that exercise improved memory in some older people; surprisingly it found that one single training period had the same effect on memory as regular, long exercise period!(2011年的一项研究表明，经常锻炼实际上会增加大脑体积。另一项研究发现，锻炼可以改善一些老年人的记忆力；令人惊讶的是，它发现一次训练对记忆力的影响与定期、长时间的锻炼是一样的！)”可知，本段主要讲的是锻炼的好处，C选项“The role of exercise is really important too.(锻炼的作用也很重要。)”说明锻炼重要，概括了本段主要内容，可作为主题句，故选C。 【18题详解】 空前“Other ways to relax can also improve our short-term memory. Try taking 5-10 minutes of your day to meditate or listen to music.(其他的放松方式也可以改善我们的短期记忆。试着每天花5-10分钟冥想或听音乐。)”说明了其他的放松方式也可以改善短期记忆，并举出具体例子，空格处也应该举出某种放松方式，A选项“Or even just take a shower!(或者只是洗个澡！)”也是放松的方式，因此承接上文，符合语境，故选A。 【19题详解】 空前“Experts say that age reduces our ability to learn, but sleep can help.(专家表示，年龄会降低我们的学习能力，但睡眠可以有所帮助。)”说明了睡眠是有所帮助的，空格处也应该是关于睡眠的，G选项“For your brain to work well, 7-9 hours of sleep is necessary.(为了让大脑正常工作，7-9小时的睡眠是必要的。)”说明的也是和睡眠有关的内容，因此承接上文，符合语境，故选G。 【20题详解】 空格处是本段主题句，由空后“Try to memorize information like phone numbers and addresses rather than putting the information in your phone. You could also learn a language or do brain training like crosswords (填字游戏).(试着记住电话号码和地址之类的信息，而不是把这些信息存在你的手机里。你也可以学习一门语言，或者做填字游戏之类的大脑训练。)”可知，本段主要讲的是要记一些东西，也就是要用大脑，E选项“To keep your brain in good condition, you need to use it.(为了让你的大脑处于良好状态，你需要使用它。)”说明了要用大脑，概括了本段内容，可作为主题句，故选E。 第三部分 语言运用(共两节，满分30分) 第一节 完形填空(共15小题;每小题1分，满分15分) 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 “Why did we pick today for this? I should be staying at home, having a birthday party, and lots of birthday gifts are waiting for me!” I said to Dad, a little upset. Six miles into our bird-watching trip in Happy Forest Park, we were in ____21____. In the morning, we set out in ____22____ weather. Birds were singing along the way while we enjoyed the sunshine. But storm clouds came unexpectedly. “I checked the weather, but the app didn’t ____23____ us,” Dad explained. Mom comforted me. “Don’t worry, and maybe you’ll get a nicer ____24____ for your birthday.” “Really?” I forced a smile. “Find shelter (遮蔽)!” Dad shouted as the heavy rain poured down. We ____25____ a rest area nearby and rushed there. The wind blew hard and I felt cold. I found I’d forgotten to take my emergency rescue blanket (紧急救生毯) when I ____26____ my bag. “Ta-da! Look! “Dad pulled out a blanket from his bag and put it over us. “Let’s ____27____,” he added. Mom brought out a packet of cookies. “____28____ makes everything better,” she said, passing them around. Her calmness helped me breathe ____29____. Half an hour passed, but the rain didn’t stop. We had to ____30____ the trip and return. The ground was wet, so Dad kept reminding us to be slow and ____31____. He suggested we hold on to the trees in order not to ____32____. The sky grew dark, so we couldn’t see the road clearly. “Are we… ____33____?” I asked. Dad took out a compass (指南针) from his magic bag. “See this? Always ____34____ one,” he said, “North is that way.” Then he guided us with a flashlight. We finally got to the car park and drove home safely. On arriving home, we got into warm clothes. “The weather in the mountains changes anytime. Luckily, with good ____35____, we made the trip safe and sound. High five!” Dad said while we were drinking hot chocolate. “And this unusual trip is the best birthday gift I got today,” I smiled to Mom. 21. A. joy B. peace C. trouble D. place 22. A. sunny B. cloudy C. snowy D. rainy 23. A. warn B. greet C. cheat D. fail 24. A. cake B. course C. program D. gift 25. A. missed B. noticed C. built D. reached 26. A. closed B. searched C. dropped D. tidied 27. A. shout B. jump C. share D. continue 28. A. Medicine B. Drink C. Exercise D. Food 29. A. rapidly B. loudly C. easily D. heavily 30. A. wait for B. take up C. pay for D. give up 31. A. careful B. friendly C. silent D. active 32. A. sit B. sleep C. fall D. run 33. A. lost B. hurt C. busy D. late 34. A. buy B. borrow C. raise D. pack 35. A. imagination B. preparation C. invitation D. situation 【答案】21. C 22. A 23. A 24. D 25. B 26. B 27. C 28. D 29. C 30. D 31. A 32. C 33. A 34. D 35. B 【解析】 【导语】文章讲述作者生日当天观鸟遇暴雨，凭借充分准备平安返程并收获特殊生日礼物的故事。 【21题详解】 考查名词。句意：在快乐森林公园的观鸟之旅行进六英里后，我们陷入了麻烦。A. joy喜悦；B. peace和平；C. trouble麻烦；D. place地方。根据前文“I should be staying at home, having a birthday party”以及第二段的“But storm clouds came unexpectedly”可知，作者抱怨没在家庆祝生日，后来又突降暴雨，说明情况变糟，作者他们遇到了麻烦。 【22题详解】 考查形容词。句意：早上，我们在晴朗的天气里出发。A. sunny晴朗的；B. cloudy多云的；C. snowy下雪的；D. rainy下雨的。根据后文“we enjoyed the sunshine”可知，出发时阳光明媚，是晴天。 【23题详解】 考查动词。句意：“我查过天气，但是天气软件没有预警我们，”爸爸解释道。A. warn警告；B. greet问候；C. cheat欺骗；D. fail失败。根据前文“I checked the weather, but the app”可知，天气软件的功能是预报恶劣天气，此处指软件未发出警报。 【24题详解】 考查名词。句意：别担心，也许你会得到一个更好的生日礼物。A. cake蛋糕；B. course课程；C. program节目；D. gift礼物。根据第一段中“lots of birthday gifts are waiting for me”以及文章结尾“this unusual trip is the best birthday gift”可知，妈妈此处暗示这次经历会是特殊的生日礼物。 【25题详解】 考查动词。句意：我们注意到附近有一个休息区，便冲了过去。A. missed错过；B. noticed注意到；C. built建造；D. reached到达。根据后文“rushed there”可知，作者一家先注意了休息区，然后跑过去。 【26题详解】 考查动词。句意：当我翻找我的包时，发现我忘了带紧急救生毯。A. closed关闭；B. searched搜寻；C. dropped掉落；D. tidied整理。根据空前“I found I’d forgotten to take my emergency rescue blanket (紧急救生毯)”可知，为了确认是否带了救生毯，需要对包进行翻找。 【27题详解】 考查动词。句意：“我们来分享吧，”他补充道。A. shout喊叫；B. jump跳跃；C. share分享；D. continue继续。根据后文“passing them around”可知，大家是在分享妈妈拿出的饼干。 【28题详解】 考查名词。句意：“食物能让一切变好，”她说着，把饼干分给大家。A. Medicine药；B. Drink饮料；C. Exercise运动；D. Food食物。根据前文“Mom brought out a packet of cookies”可知，此处指的是饼干这种食物。 【29题详解】 考查副词。句意：她的冷静让我呼吸顺畅了许多。A. rapidly迅速地；B. loudly大声地；C. easily容易地；D. heavily沉重地。根据前文“Her calmness”可知，在紧张害怕的情况下，妈妈的冷静让作者情绪平复，呼吸变得轻松。breathe easily为固定搭配。 【30题详解】 考查动词短语。句意：半个小时过去了，雨还没停。我们不得不放弃行程，往回走。A. wait for等待；B. take up占据；C. pay for支付；D. give up放弃。根据前文“Half an hour passed, but the rain didn’t stop.”可知，由于雨一直下，为了安全起见，只能终止行程。 【31题详解】 考查形容词。句意：地面湿滑，所以爸爸不断提醒我们要慢一点、小心一点。A. careful小心的；B. friendly友好的；C. silent沉默的；D. active活跃的。根据前文“The ground was wet”可知，地面湿滑，走路需要谨慎。careful与slow并列，符合逻辑。 【32题详解】 考查动词。句意：他建议我们抓住树木，以免摔倒。A. sit坐；B. sleep睡；C. fall摔倒；D. run跑。根据前文“He suggested we hold on to the trees”可知，抓住树是为了在湿滑的路面上保持平衡，防止跌倒。 【33题详解】 考查形容词。句意：“我们是不是……迷路了？”我问。A. lost迷路的；B. hurt受伤的；C. busy忙碌的；D. late迟到的。根据后文“Dad took out a compass (指南针) from his magic bag.”可知，爸爸拿出指南针辨别方向可知，天黑路滑导致大家怀疑迷路了。 【34题详解】 考查动词。句意：“看到没？一定要随身带着一个，”他说，“北边在那边。”A. buy买；B. borrow借；C. raise筹集；D. pack收拾行李，携带。根据前文“Dad took out a compass (指南针) from his magic bag.”可知，父亲从包里拿出了指南针，借此教导我们要随时携带这样的求生工具。 【35题详解】 考查名词。句意：“幸运的是，由于准备充分，我们平安完成了这次旅行。击个掌！”爸爸说着，我们喝着热巧克力。A. imagination想象力；B. preparation准备；C. invitation邀请；D. situation情况。全文回顾爸爸妈妈带了救生毯、饼干、指南针等物品，说明他们做了充分的准备工作。 第二节(共10小题;每小题1.5分，满分15分) 阅读下面短文，根据上下文或括号内单词等提示，在空白处填入适当的单词或括号内单词的适当形式。 The theme parks in the world are popular because they have their own character IPs (知识产权), such as Mickey Mouse and Harry Potter. According to ____36____ research report, IP is the “heart” of a theme park. ____37____ (develop) China’s own IPs, some theme parks make good use of traditional Chinese culture, and others focus on films about Chinese ____38____ (story). It is ____39____ (encourage) that the Chinese cultural industry (产业) has been taking a big step in creative works. For example, some famous theme parks have opened in Shanghai and Beijing ____40____ (recent). It’s happy to see that some Chinese culture has been welcomed in the parks. Over the past few years, Chinese cultural IPs have often appeared ____41____ movies and TV dramas. For example, the Chinese film Chang’an San Wan Li became a success thanks to the Chinese ink paintings, ancient poems ____42____ high technology in it. Besides, Mulan, which ____43____ (produce) years ago, helped traditional Chinese culture to be learned by the world. Traditional Chinese culture ____44____ (provide) special experiences for the entertainment industry. The key lies in new ideas. With the help of high technology, China can develop ____45____ (it) traditional cultural IPs and it will have world-class theme parks in the coming years. 【答案】36. a 37. To develop 38. stories 39. encouraging 40. recently 41. in 42. and 43. was produced 44. provides 45. its 【解析】 【导语】文章主要介绍了中国主题公园依托传统文化打造本土IP，推动文化产业创新发展的情况。 【36题详解】 考查冠词。​句意：根据一份研究报告，IP是主题公园的“心脏”。此处泛指“一份研究报告”，且research以辅音音素开头，应用不定冠词a。 【37题详解】 考查非谓语动词。​句意：为了开发中国自己的IP，一些主题公园充分利用中国传统文化，另一些则专注于中国故事题材的电影。此处需用不定式作目的状语，表示“为了开发”。 【38题详解】 考查名词的数。​句意：同上。story为可数名词“故事”，此处需要复数形式表示泛指。Chinese stories意为“中国故事”。 【39题详解】 考查形容词。​句意：令人鼓舞的是，中国文化产业的创意作品正在迈出一大步。此处考查“It is+adj. +that...”句型，空处需要形容词作表语；此处修饰物（这件事），应用-ing结尾的形容词encouraging，意为“令人鼓舞的”。 【40题详解】 考查副词。​句意：例如，上海和北京最近开放了一些著名的主题公园。此处需用副词recently修饰整个句子，作时间状语。 【41题详解】 考查介词。​句意：在过去几年里，中国文化IP频繁出现在电影和电视剧中。此处考查固定搭配appear in，意为“出现在……中”。 【42题详解】 考查连词。​ 句意：例如，中国电影《长安三万里》的成功得益于其中的中国水墨画、古诗以及高科技的应用。根据空前后Chinese ink paintings, ancient poems和high technology可知，三者为并列关系，应用并列连词and连接。 【43题详解】 考查动词时态和语态。​ 句意：此外，多年前制作的《花木兰》帮助世界了解了中国传统文化。此处为which引导的非限制性定语从句，which指代先行词Mulan，关系词在从句中作主语，与谓语动词produce之间为被动关系（电影被制作）；根据时间状语years ago可知，应用一般过去时的被动语态，且主语为单数，be动词用was。 【44题详解】 考查动词时态。​ 句意：中国传统文化为娱乐产业提供了独特的体验。空处为句子的谓语动词，句子陈述客观事实，应用一般现在时；主语为Traditional Chinese culture，谓语动词用第三人称单数形式。 【45题详解】 考查代词。​ 句意：在高科技的助力下，中国能够开发其传统文化IP，并在未来几年拥有世界级主题公园。根据空后名词短语traditional cultural IPs可知，此处需用形容词性物主代词its修饰名词。 第四部分 写作(共两节，满分40分) 第一节(满分15分) 46. 你校英文报下期征稿的主题为“零废弃(Zero Waste)”。请根据以下征稿启事写一篇短文投稿。 Articles Wanted: Zero Waste Makes a Difference ● Zero Waste: Making less rubbish and using everything around us in a smart way. ● Your article should include: 1. What is “zero waste”? 2. Why is it necessary? 3. What can we do? Send your article to sunshineschoolweekly@123.com before July 3, 2025. 注意： 1．短文需包含征稿要求的三点内容，并可适当拓展信息； 2．写作词数80左右； 3．不得透露学校、姓名等任何个人信息，否则不予评分。 Zero Waste Makes a Difference ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】 Zero Waste Makes a Difference Zero waste means reducing rubbish and making full use of resources around us in a wise way, which is an eco-friendly lifestyle for everyone. It is necessary for us to follow this lifestyle because it can protect our environment and save limited natural resources. It effectively cuts down pollution and helps build a greener world. We can start with small daily acts. We may reuse bottles and paper, sort waste strictly and avoid buying disposable products. Small efforts will finally make a big difference to our planet. 【解析】 【导语】题目要求考生紧扣“零废弃”主题，按征稿要求阐释概念、论述必要性并提出可行建议，完成一篇投稿短文。 【详解】1.词汇积累 环保的：eco-friendly→environmentally friendly 必要的：necessary→essential 保护：protect→preserve 有效地：effectively→efficiently 2.句式拓展 简单句变复合句 原句：​ It effectively cuts down pollution and helps build a greener world. 拓展句：It effectively cuts down pollution, which contributes to building a greener world. 【点睛】【高分句型1】Zero waste means reducing rubbish and making full use of resources around us in a wise way, which is an eco-friendly lifestyle for everyone.（运用了which引导的非限制性定语从句） 【高分句型2】It is necessary for us to follow this lifestyle because it can protect our environment and save limited natural resources.（运用了It作形式主语，动词不定式作真主语，because引导的原因状语从句） 第二节(满分25分) 47. 阅读下面材料，根据内容和所给段落开头进行续写，使之构成一篇完整的短文。 Avery and I are good friends, but once something unpleasant happened when we both tried for roles in Alice in Wonderland. Avery really hoped to be Alice. However, I was picked to be Alice and Avery only got the part of the March Hare (三月兔). “Do you want to practice together with me?” I asked. “Sorry, I’m busy this week,” said Avery. “And I will be always busy.” My parents noticed I was not that excited. They wondered what happened. “Well, Avery was not picked to be Alice, but I was. She is unhappy. Maybe she will throw away our friendship.” My mother said, “Sometimes when our friends do well, we may have feelings of envy (嫉妒). Try giving her a little time, space and understanding, and she will change her mind soon.” 要求： 1．续写词数不少于100词，每段的开头已给出，不计入总词数； 2．续写部分分为两段，第一段详细描述朋友之间和好的经过，第二段谈谈从这个经历获得的启发。 Over the next week, I tried my best to give Avery some space. ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ I’ve learned that people often have a difficult time dealing with envy and disappointment. ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】 Over the next week, I tried my best to give Avery some space. Gradually, I noticed her watching our rehearsals quietly from the corner. One afternoon, after everyone else had left, I approached her, holding out the script. “Your lines as the March Hare are actually my favorite part,” I said sincerely. Avery looked surprised but accepted the script. We practiced her scenes together, and I praised her unique interpretation. By Friday, she was laughing at my mistakes instead of ignoring me. When she finally suggested adding a funny hat to her costume, I knew our friendship was mending. I’ve learned that people often have a difficult time dealing with envy and disappointment. These emotions are natural, yet they don’t have to destroy relationships. True friendship requires patience and empathy — the willingness to understand another’s perspective. Giving Avery space allowed her to process her feelings without pressure, while my small gesture of appreciation reminded her of our bond. Now, whenever success creates distance between us, I remember that understanding bridges the gap. Our repaired friendship has become stronger, teaching me that kindness can transform envy into shared joy. 【解析】 【导语】本文以人物为线索展开，主要讲述了作者和好友Avery竞选话剧角色，作者成功当选爱丽丝而Avery落选，Avery心生隔阂、疏远作者的故事。 【详解】段落续写： ①由第一段首句内容可知，第一段可描写作者尊重朋友情绪、主动真诚靠近，二人一起排练、化解矛盾、修复友谊的过程。 ②由第二段首句内容可知，第二段可描写作者从此次经历中收获的关于情绪处理与真挚友谊的人生感悟。 2. 续写线索：尊重空间——默默关注——主动沟通——合作排练——和好如初——感悟成长 3.词汇激活 行为类 ①走近：approach/walk up to/move closer to ②称赞：praise/compliment/speak highly of 情绪类 ①惊讶的：surprised/astonished/shocked ②喜悦：joy/delight/happiness 【点睛】【高分句型1】 One afternoon, after everyone else had left, I approached her, holding out the script. （运用了after引导的时间状语从句，现在分词作状语） 【高分句型2】Our repaired friendship has become stronger, teaching me that kindness can transform envy into shared joy.（运用了现在分词状语，that引导的宾语从句） 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $