精品解析：湖南省长沙市周南中学2024-2025学年高一上学期入学考试英语试题

2024 年长沙市周南中学高新入学摸底测试 英语试卷 时间：90 分钟 满分: 100 分 第一部分阅读(共三节，满分 50 分) 第一节(共 20 小题:每小题 2 分,满分 40 分) 阅读下列材料，从每题所给的 A、B、C三个选项中，选出最佳选项。 A ※ The Inner Mongolians (内蒙古人) love riding horses around. They regard horses as their close friends. On festivals and holidays, the herdsmen (牧民) will host horse races. It’s a tradition for them. And it’s also a way to communicate with each other. The competition can be divided into walking races and running races. Why not join them and have fun together? ※ For the coming holiday, why not choose Wuzhen? It’s one of the six top ancient towns in the south of Yangtse River. It’s really fantastic to enjoy its beauty while taking a Yaolu Boat on the river. You will shake along with the boat, slowly and comfortably. The green water, tiny winds and old buildings will bring you back to the past. ※ It’s amazing that dogs can be used as a means of transportation. Come to the northeast in winter and you will see it. It’s called dogsledding. The local people mostly use it to carry things and travel in cold winter. It’s also a winter sport that is welcomed by many now. When it starts, the only thing you can feel is excitement. Never miss it. 1. Where should you go if you like a relaxing tour according to the passage? A. Wuzhen. B. Hainan. C. The northeast. D. The Inner Mongolia. 2. Where is the passage probably from? A. A newspaper. B. A novel. C. A travel magazine. D. A movie poster. B Many schools have clubs for volunteering. Check Garden School’s volunteering for information. ●Protect the environment: You can plant trees, clean up streets and put rubbish in the right places. Make sure to be safe and follow the rules. ●Help in your neighborhood: You can help people who live nearby. Just be respectful of their privacy (隐私). ●Take care of animals: You can feed or care for a cat or a dog without a home. But be careful and stay safe. ●Help in welfare services (福利机构): You can visit homes for old people or people with disabilities (残疾). You can play games or talk with them. ●Join volunteer activities: You can give things to people who need help. You can also join events to raise money for them. How to take part Email your application (申请表) at volunteer school@sina.com or hand it in to Room 202 before May 27th. How to find more information Call Ms. Brown at 33256688 from 9:00 a.m. to 5:00 p.m. on weekdays. Other ways to be a volunteer Neighborhood: Your community might have places where you can help, like centers for kids or older people. You can do volunteer activities through these centers. Online: There are websites where you can find volunteer work, such as China Volunteer Service and I Volunteer. 3. What can you do to help the environment according to the passage? A. Paint your house green. B. Plant trees and clean up streets. C. Collect rubbish everywhere. D. Feed cats in the right place. 4. How can you volunteer to help people in need? A. By visiting homes for old people and talking with them. B. By shouting at people asking for help. C. By refusing to raise money or things. D. By staying at home and doing nothing. 5. Which is the way to find more information about volunteering? A. To ask your teacher. B. To call the school office. C. To visit volunteer websites. D. To email your application. C Which planet is the most beautiful in our solar system? Many people may answer “Saturn”. Saturn is a funny-looking planet. It has beautiful rings. Of all the planets in the solar system, Saturn’s rings are the biggest and brightest. According to scientists, however, these rings will one day disappear completely. How did Saturn get its rings in the first place? Science has no sure answer. But there is a popular theory: Some small planets ran into each other with Saturn’s moons. Earth has only one moon. But Saturn has at least 60 moons. And this left behind a large amount of ice and rock pieces. These pieces are different in size. Some are as small as a grain of sand. Others are as large as a house. These small pieces began to travel around Saturn. Saturn’s gravity (引力) pulled them toward it. At the same time, the speed of their orbit (轨道) tried to throw them into space. Over time, these pieces of ice and rock formed rings around Saturn. A new study, however, suggests that Saturn’s gravity is winning. About ten tons of “ring matter” is falling into Saturn every second. If this continues, the planet’s ring system will no longer exist in 100 million to 300 million years’ time. According to scientists, Saturn’s rings are between 10 million and 100 million years old. “We’re lucky to be able to see Saturn’s huge ring system.” one of the scientists said. “Some of the planets in our solar system only have very thin rings today. Perhaps we just missed seeing their huge ring systems!” 6. Why is Saturn the most beautiful? A. Because it has huge bright rings. B. Because it is shining most strongly. C. Because it is especially studied by scientists. D. Because it has the biggest size in the solar system. 7. What do the rings of Saturn consist of? A. Sand and rock. B. Small moons. C. Ice and rock. D. Small planets. 8. What does the underlined sentence mean? A. The gravity of Saturn is disappearing. B. The ring matter is being thrown into space. C. The speed of the ring matter is slowing down. D. The ring matter is gradually becoming part of Saturn. 9. What can we infer from the last paragraph? A. Every planet has a ring system. B. Some planets used to have huge rings. C. Saturn’s rings are the oldest in the solar system. D. We can luckily see Saturn’s ring system forever. 10. What is the main purpose of the passage? A. To show how Saturn slowly formed. B. To tell what Saturn’s rings are made up of. C. To describe how scientists study Saturn’s rings. D. To explain why Saturn’s rings are disappearing. D Tom left for school again after lunch and met Becky at the end of Meadow Lane. He ran up to her and said: “I acted very badly today, Becky. I’m sorry. Please let’s be friends.” The girl stopped and looked at him. “Keep yourself to yourself, Tom Sawyer. I’ll never speak to you again.” Becky wanted to see Tom get into trouble for the damaged spelling book. But soon Becky was going to be in trouble, too. The teacher, Mr Dobbins, wanted to be a doctor but he was too poor and he decided to become a schoolmaster, instead. Every day he took a mysterious book out of his desk and read it while the children were writing. He kept the book locked up in his desk. But the children were desperate to know what it was. As Becky was passing his desk she noticed the key in the lock. She opened the desk and took the book out. The title page — Professor somebody’s Anatomy (解剖学) — didn’t help. She soon found a beautiful coloured picture of a human figure. At that moment Tom came in. Becky moved the book away tearing the picture page down the middle. She put the book back into the desk, and started crying. “Tom Sawyer, you are a bad boy. You’re going to tell the teacher now, and I’ll get into trouble!” Becky ran out of the schoolhouse crying. Tom thought: “How strange girls are! Well, of course I’m not going to tell old Dobbins about this. Dobbins will ask first one child who tore his book and then another, and when he comes to the right girl he’ll know. You can always see it in girls’ faces.” —— Taken from The Adventures of Tom Sawyer 11. How did Becky feel when she met Tom? A. Nervous. B. Excited. C. Angry. D. Proud. 12. Why did Mr Dobbins decide to be a schoolmaster? A. He loved Tom and other students very much. B. He had a mysterious book for teaching students. C. He was so poor that he couldn’t become a doctor. D. He could tell which girl was honest in their faces. 13. What does the underlined word “this” refer to? A. Becky found the damaged spelling book. B. Becky tore the picture page of the book. C. Becky noticed the key in the lock. D. Becky would never speak to Tom. 14. Which is the correct order of the following events? ①Becky tore the picture page from the book. ②Becky noticed the key was in the desk lock. ③Becky ran out of the schoolhouse and cried. ④Becky found Tom come into the schoolhouse. ⑤Becky took the mysterious book out of the desk. A. ②⑤④①③ B. ②③⑤①④ C. ④⑤②③① D. ⑤②④③① 15. What can we infer (推断) from the last paragraph? A. Tom was going to tell what happened to old Dobbins. B. Becky would tell old Dobbins Tom acted very badly. C. The book would be sent to old Dobbins by Tom. D. Old Dobbins was going to find the girl’s secret soon. E What age does doukou nianhua refer to? In one of his poems, Tang Dynasty poet Du Mu once compared girls around the age of 13 to cardamom (豆蔻) flowers in the bud (含苞待放). Since then, doukou nianhua has been used to describe teen girls of this age. Ancient Chinese people liked to describe someone’s age using titles (称谓), rather than the exact number. For example, chuitiao, meaning “straight hair”, meant a hairstyle that was popular for very young children in ancient China. It was used for children from 3 to 8 years old. Zongjiao, meaning “twisted horn”, was used to describe children from 9 to 14 years old. Back then, children would divide their hair into two halves and twist each half into a knot (结) on the top of their head, just like two horns. Shufa, meaning to tie one’s hair up, was used for boys who had reached the age of 15. Boys would let down their “twisted horns” and tie up their hair in a bunch (一束) when they turned 15. Ruoguan, or “junior cap”, was used for young men in their twenties. These men would go to a hat-wearing ceremony when they turned 20 to show that they had become adults. The “year of independence” was when a man turned 30. At the age of 40, one “will not become puzzled”. When a man turned 50, he had reached the “year of understanding the mandate (命令) of heaven”, meaning to become aware of one’s fate and no longer make any useless efforts. Finally, if you were lucky to live past one hundred years, really a long life, you would be titled qiyi (期颐). 16. At what age do children reach the stage described by chuitiao? A. 3 to 8 years old. B. 13 years old. C. 9 to 14 years old. D. 15 years old. 17. Which of the following titles is used to describe an adult? A. zongjiao. B. shufa. C. ruoguan. D. chuitiao. 18. What do the titles chuitiao, zongjiao and shufa have in common (共同之处)? A. These titles are from poems. B. These titles are for adults. C. These titles are for children. D. These titles stand for long life. 19. What does the underlined word “independence” in the passage mean in Chinese? A. 不惑 B. 而立 C. 知天命 D. 期颐 20. What’s the best title of the passage? A. Interesting ancient people B. People of different ages hope for different things C. Zongjiao, shufa, and ruoguan are titles for ancient people D. Different titles in ancient times 第二节(共 5 小题；每小题 2分，满分 10分) 阅读下面短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。每个选项仅使用一次. What Makes a Book a Classic? People usually confuse “classical” with “classic” when it comes to literature. ___21___. A work of classical literature refers only to ancient works, while classic works are great literature throughout the ages. For example, Twenty Thousand Leagues Under the Sea has long been believed to be a classic piece of literature. What features do classic books have? They have artistic quality ___22___. Some literature elements, such as metaphor and poetic language, combine together to form the artistic beauty. ___23___ A classic is usually considered to be a representative of the period in which it was written, and it deserves lasting recognition. A classic may look “old” due to pacing and dated language, but you can learn from and be inspired by it even today. They have universal appeal Because great works focus on themes that are understood by readers from different backgrounds and levels of experience, they can easily reach readers’ hearts. This is especially true of the themes of love, hate, death, life and faith. ___24___. They encourage lifelong readers Because of the high quality of the characters, story and writing, readers can read a classic in their youth and gather a basic understanding of the author's themes. ___25___. Rereading helps them see additional truth that they missed previously. The quality enables the work to communicate with different age groups throughout time. A. They can stand the test of time B. It can also be read later in their life C. A classic uses literary techniques properly D. However, each of them has a separate meaning E. They touch upon readers’ basic emotional responses 第二部分语言运用(共两节，满分25分) 第一节(共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分) 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 Donald has been in a wheelchair for 20 years. On a cold winter day, he faced a(n) ____26____ task of clearing his snow-covered ramp (斜坡). This was not easy for him, and the idea of doing it on his own was very difficult because of his ____27____. And it usually costs a lot of money to call a company for help and he couldn’t ____28____ it. Just then, he received a message, saying that his ____29____ was the next delivery (递送). What happened next was unforgettable! The delivery driver not only brought his packet in time, but also offered a selfless act of ____30____. Hearing the sounds, Donald opened the door. He was ____31____ to see the delivery driver. What a nice person! The stranger was ____32____ his ramp. “He didn’t give me a name. He didn’t say. He did it because he really wanted to ____33____ me,” Donald says with a smile. What touched Donald most was that he later ____34____ the driver had also helped clear snow for others. Even though Donald doesn’t know the driver, he ____35____ hopes to meet him again and thanks the stranger for bringing the warmth of love to this cold winter. 26. A. boring B. challenging C. satisfying D. amazing 27. A. disability B. appearance C. age D. weight 28. A. save B. afford C. match D. understand 29. A. food B. letter C. gift D. packet 30. A. cleverness B. sadness C. kindness D. loneliness 31. A. scared B. worried C. relaxed D. surprised 32. A. repairing B. building C. washing D. sweeping 33. A. help B. meet C. teach D. thank 34. A. found out B. made sure C. wrote down D. thought about 35. A. suddenly B. secretly C. truly D. probably 第二节(共 10小题；每小题 1分，满分 10分) 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 The Shenzhou-18 manned spaceship was successfully launched at 8:59 pm ____36____ April 25th, 2024 from the Jiuquan Satellite Launch Center in Northwest China. It marks China’s 32nd manned flight into space. It sent three astronauts as well as nearly a hundred experimental (实验的) ____37____ (project) to the Tiangong space station. ____38____ three astronauts are Ye Guangfu, Li Cong and Li Guangsu. Ye, from the second batch (批) of Chinese astronauts, was a member of the Shenzhou-13 mission from October 2021 to April 2022. This time, he serves as the mission commander (指令长). Li Cong and Li Guangsu, from the ____39____ (three) batch of Chinese astronauts, are both newcomers to space. All three were born in the 1980s. One of the biggest highlights of this trip is the adventure of the very first fish, ____40____ has been called by Chinese people as “the fourth member of Shenzhou-18”. The fish will ____41____ (use) for aquatic ecological (水生生态的) research project. The astronauts will spend about six months on the space station. During ____42____ (they) stay, they will manage and care for the space station to make sure it is safe and working ____43____ (good). They will carry out a record number: more than 90 experiments, including microgravity (微重力) basic physics, space materials science, space life science, aerospace (航天的) medicine, ____44____ aerospace technology. And, they will conduct science popularization (科普) activities. They will also welcome the Tianzhou-8 cargo ship and the Shenzhou-19 astronauts. The Shenzhou-18 astronauts are planned ____45____ (return) to the Dongfeng landing site in north China’s Inner Mongolia Autonomous Region in late October this year. 第三部分读写综合（共两节，满分25分） 第一节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）。 I really like Peking Opera because it makes me feel peaceful and happy. When I was 8 years old, I saw Peking Opera actresses dancing and singing in a graceful way on television. I told my mom that I wanted to learn Peking Opera, and she put me in classes. Since then I’ve been on my learning journey for 5 years. I have to wake up at 6 o’clock every morning to practice the key skills in Peking Opera performance, such as leg exercises, somersaults (翻筋斗), and voice training. When practicing handstands (倒立), all the weight is on my arms and I sweat. And to make my pronunciation more clear, I read the lines loudly and quickly. It makes my lips numb (麻木的), but I don’t give up. In practice, what really worries me is getting hurt. One time, I fell down while practicing. That made it difficult for me to go up and down stairs for a long time. As the saying goes, “One minute on the stage needs 10 years’ practice off the stage.” All the hard work was worth it once I got the chance to perform Peking Opera on stage. This year, I performed a part from The Drunken Beauty during a show on CCTV. The charm of Peking Opera is timeless. I hope Peking Opera will be loved and enjoyed by more young people. 46. Why does the writer like Peking Opera? ______________________________________________________________________ 47. When did the writer wake up to practice the skills? ______________________________________________________________________ 48. How did the writer make her pronunciation more clear? ______________________________________________________________________ 49. What can you learn from the underlined saying? ______________________________________________________________________ 50. What’s the writer’s hope? ______________________________________________________________________ 第二部分写作（满分15分） 51. 假设你叫李明，某英文报刊的文化专栏征集“我与中国传统艺术”的故事，请结合自身经历介绍某项中国传统艺术(如戏剧、书法、国画、剪纸、皮影戏、东方乐器演奏等)，根据以下思维导图内容提示，用英语写一篇关于“我喜欢的传统艺术”的征文稿。 参考词汇：calligraphy书法 Shadow Puppets 皮影戏 paper-cutting 剪纸 注意： (1)可在思维导图内容提示的基础上适当拓展信息； (2)不能照抄原文；不得在作文中出现真实校名、地名和考生的真实姓名； (3)语句连贯，词数80左右。作文的标题和开头已经给出，不计入总词数。 My Favorite Traditional Art My favorite traditional art is ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 2024 年长沙市周南中学高新入学摸底测试 英语试卷 时间：90 分钟 满分: 100 分 第一部分阅读(共三节，满分 50 分) 第一节(共 20 小题:每小题 2 分,满分 40 分) 阅读下列材料，从每题所给的 A、B、C三个选项中，选出最佳选项。 A ※ The Inner Mongolians (内蒙古人) love riding horses around. They regard horses as their close friends. On festivals and holidays, the herdsmen (牧民) will host horse races. It’s a tradition for them. And it’s also a way to communicate with each other. The competition can be divided into walking races and running races. Why not join them and have fun together? ※ For the coming holiday, why not choose Wuzhen? It’s one of the six top ancient towns in the south of Yangtse River. It’s really fantastic to enjoy its beauty while taking a Yaolu Boat on the river. You will shake along with the boat, slowly and comfortably. The green water, tiny winds and old buildings will bring you back to the past. ※ It’s amazing that dogs can be used as a means of transportation. Come to the northeast in winter and you will see it. It’s called dogsledding. The local people mostly use it to carry things and travel in cold winter. It’s also a winter sport that is welcomed by many now. When it starts, the only thing you can feel is excitement. Never miss it. 1. Where should you go if you like a relaxing tour according to the passage? A. Wuzhen. B. Hainan. C. The northeast. D. The Inner Mongolia. 2. Where is the passage probably from? A. A newspaper. B. A novel. C. A travel magazine. D. A movie poster. 【答案】1. A 2. C 【解析】 【导语】文章分别介绍内蒙古赛马、乌镇水乡、东北狗拉雪橇这几处特色旅游项目，向读者推荐不同的游玩体验。 【1题详解】 细节理解题。 根据文章第二段“You will shake along with the boat, slowly and comfortably. The green water, tiny winds and old buildings will bring you back to the past. (伴随着小船，你会缓慢而舒适地摇晃。绿水、微风和古老的建筑会把你带回过去。)”可知，在乌镇的游览体验是缓慢且舒适的，非常适合想要放松的游客。 【2题详解】 推理判断题。 通读全文可知，文章的三个段落分别介绍了内蒙古的骑马比赛、乌镇的乘船游览以及东北的狗拉雪橇这三种各具特色的旅游体验，且文中多次出现“Why not join them and have fun together? (何不加入他们，一同欢乐？)”、“For the coming holiday, why not choose Wuzhen? (假期将至，为什么不选择乌镇？)”等推荐旅游的表达，由此可以推断，这篇文章旨在向读者推荐度假目的地，最有可能出自一本旅游杂志。 B Many schools have clubs for volunteering. Check Garden School’s volunteering for information. ●Protect the environment: You can plant trees, clean up streets and put rubbish in the right places. Make sure to be safe and follow the rules. ●Help in your neighborhood: You can help people who live nearby. Just be respectful of their privacy (隐私). ●Take care of animals: You can feed or care for a cat or a dog without a home. But be careful and stay safe. ●Help in welfare services (福利机构): You can visit homes for old people or people with disabilities (残疾). You can play games or talk with them. ●Join volunteer activities: You can give things to people who need help. You can also join events to raise money for them. How to take part Email your application (申请表) at volunteer school@sina.com or hand it in to Room 202 before May 27th. How to find more information Call Ms. Brown at 33256688 from 9:00 a.m. to 5:00 p.m. on weekdays. Other ways to be a volunteer Neighborhood: Your community might have places where you can help, like centers for kids or older people. You can do volunteer activities through these centers. Online: There are websites where you can find volunteer work, such as China Volunteer Service and I Volunteer. 3. What can you do to help the environment according to the passage? A. Paint your house green. B. Plant trees and clean up streets. C. Collect rubbish everywhere. D. Feed cats in the right place. 4. How can you volunteer to help people in need? A. By visiting homes for old people and talking with them. B. By shouting at people asking for help. C. By refusing to raise money or things. D. By staying at home and doing nothing. 5. Which is the way to find more information about volunteering? A. To ask your teacher. B. To call the school office. C. To visit volunteer websites. D. To email your application. 【答案】3. B 4. A 5. B 【解析】 【导语】文章介绍Garden学校各类志愿活动、报名方式以及获取志愿机会的其他途径。 【3题详解】 细节理解题。根据Protect the environment:部分中“You can plant trees, clean up streets and put rubbish in the right places.(你可以植树、清扫街道并把垃圾放到合适的地方。)”可知，可以植树、清扫街道保护环境。 【4题详解】 细节理解题。根据Help in welfare services (福利机构):部分中“You can visit homes for old people or people with disabilities (残疾). You can play games or talk with them.(你可以探访养老院或者残疾人之家，和他们玩游戏、聊天。)”可知，可以探访老人并和他们交谈。 【5题详解】 推理判断题。根据How to find more information部分中“Call Ms. Brown at 33256688 from 9:00 a.m. to 5:00 p.m. on weekdays.(工作日上午9点至下午5点，拨打33256688联系布朗女士。)”可知，拨打题干给出的志愿活动咨询电话属于向学校相关负责人员咨询信息，对应拨打学校办公室的选项。 C Which planet is the most beautiful in our solar system? Many people may answer “Saturn”. Saturn is a funny-looking planet. It has beautiful rings. Of all the planets in the solar system, Saturn’s rings are the biggest and brightest. According to scientists, however, these rings will one day disappear completely. How did Saturn get its rings in the first place? Science has no sure answer. But there is a popular theory: Some small planets ran into each other with Saturn’s moons. Earth has only one moon. But Saturn has at least 60 moons. And this left behind a large amount of ice and rock pieces. These pieces are different in size. Some are as small as a grain of sand. Others are as large as a house. These small pieces began to travel around Saturn. Saturn’s gravity (引力) pulled them toward it. At the same time, the speed of their orbit (轨道) tried to throw them into space. Over time, these pieces of ice and rock formed rings around Saturn. A new study, however, suggests that Saturn’s gravity is winning. About ten tons of “ring matter” is falling into Saturn every second. If this continues, the planet’s ring system will no longer exist in 100 million to 300 million years’ time. According to scientists, Saturn’s rings are between 10 million and 100 million years old. “We’re lucky to be able to see Saturn’s huge ring system.” one of the scientists said. “Some of the planets in our solar system only have very thin rings today. Perhaps we just missed seeing their huge ring systems!” 6. Why is Saturn the most beautiful? A. Because it has huge bright rings. B. Because it is shining most strongly. C. Because it is especially studied by scientists. D. Because it has the biggest size in the solar system. 7. What do the rings of Saturn consist of? A. Sand and rock. B. Small moons. C. Ice and rock. D. Small planets. 8. What does the underlined sentence mean? A. The gravity of Saturn is disappearing. B. The ring matter is being thrown into space. C. The speed of the ring matter is slowing down. D. The ring matter is gradually becoming part of Saturn. 9. What can we infer from the last paragraph? A. Every planet has a ring system. B. Some planets used to have huge rings. C. Saturn’s rings are the oldest in the solar system. D. We can luckily see Saturn’s ring system forever. 10. What is the main purpose of the passage? A. To show how Saturn slowly formed. B. To tell what Saturn’s rings are made up of. C. To describe how scientists study Saturn’s rings. D. To explain why Saturn’s rings are disappearing. 【答案】6. A 7. C 8. D 9. B 10. D 【解析】 【导语】文章主要说明了土星因宏大明亮的光环被视作最美行星。科学界推测光环由冰与岩石碎片构成。受土星引力影响，光环物质不断坠落，上亿年后光环将会彻底消失。 【6题详解】 细节理解题。根据第一段“It has beautiful rings. Of all the planets in the solar system, Saturn’s rings are the biggest and brightest.(它拥有美丽的光环。在太阳系的所有行星中，土星的光环最大、最明亮)”可知，土星是最美丽的，因为它有巨大而明亮的光环。 【7题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段“And this left behind a large amount of ice and rock pieces.(这留下了大量的冰块和岩石碎块)”以及第三段“Over time, these pieces of ice and rock formed rings around Saturn.(随着时间的推移，这些冰块和岩石碎块逐渐在土星周围形成了环状结构)”可知，光环由冰和岩石组成。 【8题详解】 词句猜测题。根据划线词后文“About ten tons of “ring matter” is falling into Saturn every second.(大约每秒有十吨“光环物质”正坠入土星)”可知，土星引力占据上风，光环物质不断坠入土星，慢慢成为土星的一部分。故划线句意思是“光环物质正逐渐成为土星的一部分”。 【9题详解】 推理判断题。根据最后一段“Perhaps we just missed seeing their huge ring systems!(也许我们只是没看到它们巨大的环系！)”可知，一些行星曾经拥有巨大的光环。 【10题详解】 推理判断题。根据第一段“Which planet is the most beautiful in our solar system? Many people may answer “Saturn”. Saturn is a funny-looking planet. It has beautiful rings. Of all the planets in the solar system, Saturn’s rings are the biggest and brightest. According to scientists, however, these rings will one day disappear completely.(太阳系中最美的行星是哪一个？许多人可能会回答“土星”。土星看起来很有趣，它拥有美丽的光环。在太阳系的所有行星中，土星的光环最大也最亮。然而，科学家认为，这些光环终有一天会完全消失)”并结合全文可知，文章主要说明了土星因宏大明亮的光环被视作最美行星，科学界推测光环由冰与岩石碎片构成，受土星引力影响，光环物质不断坠落，上亿年后光环将会彻底消失。由此可知，文章的主要目的是解释土星环为何正在消失。 D Tom left for school again after lunch and met Becky at the end of Meadow Lane. He ran up to her and said: “I acted very badly today, Becky. I’m sorry. Please let’s be friends.” The girl stopped and looked at him. “Keep yourself to yourself, Tom Sawyer. I’ll never speak to you again.” Becky wanted to see Tom get into trouble for the damaged spelling book. But soon Becky was going to be in trouble, too. The teacher, Mr Dobbins, wanted to be a doctor but he was too poor and he decided to become a schoolmaster, instead. Every day he took a mysterious book out of his desk and read it while the children were writing. He kept the book locked up in his desk. But the children were desperate to know what it was. As Becky was passing his desk she noticed the key in the lock. She opened the desk and took the book out. The title page — Professor somebody’s Anatomy (解剖学) — didn’t help. She soon found a beautiful coloured picture of a human figure. At that moment Tom came in. Becky moved the book away tearing the picture page down the middle. She put the book back into the desk, and started crying. “Tom Sawyer, you are a bad boy. You’re going to tell the teacher now, and I’ll get into trouble!” Becky ran out of the schoolhouse crying. Tom thought: “How strange girls are! Well, of course I’m not going to tell old Dobbins about this. Dobbins will ask first one child who tore his book and then another, and when he comes to the right girl he’ll know. You can always see it in girls’ faces.” —— Taken from The Adventures of Tom Sawyer 11. How did Becky feel when she met Tom? A. Nervous. B. Excited. C. Angry. D. Proud. 12. Why did Mr Dobbins decide to be a schoolmaster? A. He loved Tom and other students very much. B. He had a mysterious book for teaching students. C. He was so poor that he couldn’t become a doctor. D. He could tell which girl was honest in their faces. 13. What does the underlined word “this” refer to? A. Becky found the damaged spelling book. B. Becky tore the picture page of the book. C. Becky noticed the key in the lock. D. Becky would never speak to Tom. 14. Which is the correct order of the following events? ①Becky tore the picture page from the book. ②Becky noticed the key was in the desk lock. ③Becky ran out of the schoolhouse and cried. ④Becky found Tom come into the schoolhouse. ⑤Becky took the mysterious book out of the desk. A. ②⑤④①③ B. ②③⑤①④ C. ④⑤②③① D. ⑤②④③① 15. What can we infer (推断) from the last paragraph? A. Tom was going to tell what happened to old Dobbins. B. Becky would tell old Dobbins Tom acted very badly. C. The book would be sent to old Dobbins by Tom. D. Old Dobbins was going to find the girl’s secret soon. 【答案】11. C 12. C 13. B 14. A 15. D 【解析】 【导语】本文节选自《汤姆·索亚历险记》，主要讲述了Tom向Becky道歉被拒，Becky因好奇打开Mr Dobbins的神秘书并撕坏了书页，Tom决定不告发她的故事。 【11题详解】 细节理解题。根据第三段中“Keep yourself to yourself, Tom Sawyer. I’ll never speak to you again. (离我远点，Tom Sawyer。我再也不会跟你说话了。)”可知，Becky对Tom的态度非常冷淡和愤怒，拒绝与他做朋友。 【12题详解】 细节理解题。根据第四段中“The teacher, Mr Dobbins, wanted to be a doctor but he was too poor and he decided to become a schoolmaster, instead. (老师Dobbins先生想当医生，但他太穷了，于是决定当一名教师。)”可知，Mr Dobbins因为太穷无法成为医生才选择当教师。 【13题详解】 词句猜测题。根据第五段中“Becky moved the book away tearing the picture page down the middle. She put the book back into the desk, and started crying. (Becky把书移开时把那幅图画页撕成了两半。她把书放回书桌，开始哭了起来。)”和第六段“Tom Sawyer, you are a bad boy. You’re going to tell the teacher now, and I’ll get into trouble!(Tom Sawyer，你是个坏男孩。你现在要去告诉老师了，我会惹麻烦的！)”可知，Becky担心Tom会告发她撕坏书页这件事，所以最后一段中的“this”指代Becky撕坏书页。 【14题详解】 细节理解题。根据第四段中“As Becky was passing his desk she noticed the key in the lock. She opened the desk and took the book out. (当Becky经过他的办公桌时，她注意到锁上有一把钥匙。她打开办公桌，把书拿了出来。)”可知首先②Becky注意到钥匙在锁上，然后⑤Becky把神秘书取出；再根据第五段中“At that moment Tom came in. Becky moved the book away tearing the picture page down the middle. (就在这时，Tom走了进来。Becky把书移开时把那幅图画页撕成了两半。)”可知接着是④Becky发现Tom进来，之后①Becky撕坏了图画页；最后根据第七段中“Becky ran out of the schoolhouse crying. (Becky哭着跑出了校舍。)”可知是③Becky哭着跑出学校。故正确顺序为②⑤④①③。 【15题详解】 推理判断题。根据最后一段中“Dobbins will ask first one child who tore his book and then another, and when he comes to the right girl he'll know. You can always see it in girls’ faces. (Dobbins会一个一个问是谁撕了他的书，等问到那个女孩时他就会知道。你总能从女孩子的脸上看出来。)”可知，Tom认为Dobbins最终会通过询问和观察女孩子们的表情找到真正撕坏书的人。 E What age does doukou nianhua refer to? In one of his poems, Tang Dynasty poet Du Mu once compared girls around the age of 13 to cardamom (豆蔻) flowers in the bud (含苞待放). Since then, doukou nianhua has been used to describe teen girls of this age. Ancient Chinese people liked to describe someone’s age using titles (称谓), rather than the exact number. For example, chuitiao, meaning “straight hair”, meant a hairstyle that was popular for very young children in ancient China. It was used for children from 3 to 8 years old. Zongjiao, meaning “twisted horn”, was used to describe children from 9 to 14 years old. Back then, children would divide their hair into two halves and twist each half into a knot (结) on the top of their head, just like two horns. Shufa, meaning to tie one’s hair up, was used for boys who had reached the age of 15. Boys would let down their “twisted horns” and tie up their hair in a bunch (一束) when they turned 15. Ruoguan, or “junior cap”, was used for young men in their twenties. These men would go to a hat-wearing ceremony when they turned 20 to show that they had become adults. The “year of independence” was when a man turned 30. At the age of 40, one “will not become puzzled”. When a man turned 50, he had reached the “year of understanding the mandate (命令) of heaven”, meaning to become aware of one’s fate and no longer make any useless efforts. Finally, if you were lucky to live past one hundred years, really a long life, you would be titled qiyi (期颐). 16. At what age do children reach the stage described by chuitiao? A. 3 to 8 years old. B. 13 years old. C. 9 to 14 years old. D. 15 years old. 17. Which of the following titles is used to describe an adult? A. zongjiao. B. shufa. C. ruoguan. D. chuitiao. 18. What do the titles chuitiao, zongjiao and shufa have in common (共同之处)? A. These titles are from poems. B. These titles are for adults. C. These titles are for children. D. These titles stand for long life. 19. What does the underlined word “independence” in the passage mean in Chinese? A. 不惑 B. 而立 C. 知天命 D. 期颐 20. What’s the best title of the passage? A. Interesting ancient people B. People of different ages hope for different things C. Zongjiao, shufa, and ruoguan are titles for ancient people D. Different titles in ancient times 【答案】16. A 17. C 18. C 19. B 20. D 【解析】 【导语】文章主要介绍了中国古代用来指代不同年龄阶段的各类年龄称谓。 【16题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章第三段“For example, chuitiao, meaning ‘straight hair’, meant a hairstyle that was popular for very young children in ancient China. It was used for children from 3 to 8 years old. (例如，垂髫，意思是‘直发’，指的是在中国古代低龄儿童中很普遍的一种发型，它被用来指代3到8岁的孩子。)”可知，垂髫指代3到8岁的儿童。 【17题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章第六段“Ruoguan, or ‘junior cap’, was used for young men in their twenties. These men would go to a hat-wearing ceremony when they turned 20 to show that they had become adults. (弱冠用来指代二十多岁的年轻男子。这些男子在20岁时会参加戴帽仪式，表明他们已经成年。)”可知，弱冠是用来指代成年人的称谓。 【18题详解】 推理判断题。根据文章第三段“For example, chuitiao, meaning ‘straight hair’, meant a hairstyle that was popular for very young children in ancient China. It was used for children from 3 to 8 years old. (例如，垂髫，意思是‘直发’，指的是在中国古代低龄儿童中很普遍的一种发型，它被用来指代3到8岁的孩子。)”、第四段“Zongjiao, meaning ‘twisted horn’, was used to describe children from 9 to 14 years old. (总角，意思是‘扭成的角’，被用来形容9到14岁的孩子。)”、第五段“Shufa, meaning to tie one’s hair up, was used for boys who had reached the age of 15. (束发，意思是把头发扎起来，用来指代年满15岁的男孩。)”可推知，这三个称谓的共同之处是都用来指代孩童群体。 【19题详解】 词句猜测题。根据文章第七段“The ‘year of independence’ was when a man turned 30. (‘independence之年’指的是男子年满30岁的时候。)”，结合中国古代传统年龄称谓中三十岁为“而立之年”的常识，可推知independence的中文含义是“而立”。 【20题详解】 主旨大意题。通读全文可知，文章围绕中国古代不同年龄对应的各类称谓展开介绍，D选项“Different titles in ancient times(古代的不同称谓)”最贴合文章核心内容，适合作为最佳标题。 第二节(共 5 小题；每小题 2分，满分 10分) 阅读下面短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。每个选项仅使用一次. What Makes a Book a Classic? People usually confuse “classical” with “classic” when it comes to literature. ___21___. A work of classical literature refers only to ancient works, while classic works are great literature throughout the ages. For example, Twenty Thousand Leagues Under the Sea has long been believed to be a classic piece of literature. What features do classic books have? They have artistic quality ___22___. Some literature elements, such as metaphor and poetic language, combine together to form the artistic beauty. ___23___ A classic is usually considered to be a representative of the period in which it was written, and it deserves lasting recognition. A classic may look “old” due to pacing and dated language, but you can learn from and be inspired by it even today. They have universal appeal Because great works focus on themes that are understood by readers from different backgrounds and levels of experience, they can easily reach readers’ hearts. This is especially true of the themes of love, hate, death, life and faith. ___24___. They encourage lifelong readers Because of the high quality of the characters, story and writing, readers can read a classic in their youth and gather a basic understanding of the author's themes. ___25___. Rereading helps them see additional truth that they missed previously. The quality enables the work to communicate with different age groups throughout time. A. They can stand the test of time B. It can also be read later in their life C. A classic uses literary techniques properly D. However, each of them has a separate meaning E. They touch upon readers’ basic emotional responses 【答案】21. D 22. C 23. A 24. E 25. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，阐述的是什么才能使一本书成为经典。 【21题详解】 根据前文的“People usually confuse “classical” with “classic” when it comes to literature.”（提到文学，人们通常会把“古典”和“经典”混为一谈。）可知，后文应该将“古典”和“经典”进行区分。D选项“However, each of them has a separate meaning.”（然而，它们每一个都有不同的含义。）中的each of them指代的为前文的classical和classic，二者是有着各自不同的意思，与前文对应。故选D。 【22题详解】 根据段旨“They have artistic quality.”（他们有艺术品质）以及后文的“Some literature elements, such as metaphor and poetic language, combine together to form the artistic beauty.”（一些文学元素如隐喻、诗歌语言，共同构成了小说的艺术美。）可知，一些文学作品之所以称之为经典是因为使用了隐喻、诗歌语言等文学技巧。C选项“A classic uses literary techniques properly.”（经典作品恰当地运用了文学技巧。）中的literary techniques与此呼应。故选C。 【23题详解】 根据文章结构。设空处应该属于标题。根据下文的“A classic is usually considered to be a representative of the period in which it was written, and it deserves lasting recognition. ”（经典通常被认为是其创作时期的代表，它应该得到持久的认可。）可知，经典的作品代表着一定的时代，同时能够经受的住时间的认可。A选项“They can stand the test of time.”（他们经得起时间的考验。）概括了本段段意，适合标题。故选A。 【24题详解】 根据空前的“ they can easily reach readers’ hearts. This is especially true of the themes of love, hate, death, life and faith. ”（它们很容易打动读者的心。爱、恨、死、生和信仰的主题尤其如此。）可知，经典之所以称之为经典，还因为这些作品所涉及的爱、恨、死、生和信仰的主题能够打动人心。E选项“They touch upon readers’ basic emotional responses.”（它们触及读者的基本情感反应。）中的they指代的是前文的各种涉及的爱、恨、死、生和信仰的主题，这些主题能够触及读者的基本情感反应。故选E。 【25题详解】 根据本段的段旨“They encourage lifelong readers.”（他们鼓励终身读者。）以及空前的“Because of the high quality of the characters, story and writing, readers can read a classic in their youth and gather a basic understanding of the author's themes.”（由于书中人物、故事和写作的高质量，读者可以在年轻时阅读经典，并对作者的主题有一个基本的了解。）可知，经典的作品鼓励的是终身的读者，经典作品之所以称之为作品不仅能够让读者在年轻时的阅读，同时也能够让读者在年轻之后的岁月中进行品读。B选项“It can also be read later in their life.”（它也可以在他们以后的生活中阅读。）与此呼应。故选B。 第二部分语言运用(共两节，满分25分) 第一节(共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分) 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 Donald has been in a wheelchair for 20 years. On a cold winter day, he faced a(n) ____26____ task of clearing his snow-covered ramp (斜坡). This was not easy for him, and the idea of doing it on his own was very difficult because of his ____27____. And it usually costs a lot of money to call a company for help and he couldn’t ____28____ it. Just then, he received a message, saying that his ____29____ was the next delivery (递送). What happened next was unforgettable! The delivery driver not only brought his packet in time, but also offered a selfless act of ____30____. Hearing the sounds, Donald opened the door. He was ____31____ to see the delivery driver. What a nice person! The stranger was ____32____ his ramp. “He didn’t give me a name. He didn’t say. He did it because he really wanted to ____33____ me,” Donald says with a smile. What touched Donald most was that he later ____34____ the driver had also helped clear snow for others. Even though Donald doesn’t know the driver, he ____35____ hopes to meet him again and thanks the stranger for bringing the warmth of love to this cold winter. 26. A. boring B. challenging C. satisfying D. amazing 27. A. disability B. appearance C. age D. weight 28. A. save B. afford C. match D. understand 29. A. food B. letter C. gift D. packet 30. A. cleverness B. sadness C. kindness D. loneliness 31. A. scared B. worried C. relaxed D. surprised 32. A. repairing B. building C. washing D. sweeping 33. A. help B. meet C. teach D. thank 34. A. found out B. made sure C. wrote down D. thought about 35. A. suddenly B. secretly C. truly D. probably 【答案】26. B 27. A 28. B 29. D 30. C 31. D 32. D 33. A 34. A 35. C 【解析】 【导语】文章讲述坐轮椅20年的Donald在寒冬里清理积雪坡道遇到困难，无力承担付费服务，一位送货司机不仅按时送来包裹，还主动帮他清雪，这份善意给寒冷冬日带来了温暖。 【26题详解】 考查形容词。句意：在一个寒冷的冬日，他面临着清理积雪坡道的‌艰巨‌任务。A. boring无聊的；B. challenging有挑战性的；C. satisfying令人满意的；D. amazing令人惊叹的。根据文章第一句“Donald has been in a wheelchair for 20 years. ”可知Donald坐轮椅20年，清理积雪对他来说难度很大，是有挑战性的任务。 【27题详解】 考查名词。句意：这对他来说并不容易，由于自身的‌残疾‌，独自完成这件事的想法十分困难。A. disability残疾；B. appearance外貌；C. age年龄；D. weight体重。根据文章第一句“Donald has been in a wheelchair for 20 years. ”可知Donald坐轮椅20年，这属于身体残疾的情况。 【28题详解】 考查动词。句意：找专业公司帮忙通常要花很多钱，他根本‌负担不起‌。A. save节省；B. afford负担得起；C. match匹配；D. understand理解。根据上文“And it usually costs a lot of money to call a company for help”和“couldn’t”可知这里指他没有足够的钱支付相关服务费用。 【29题详解】 考查名词。句意：就在这时，他收到一条消息，说他的‌包裹‌即将送达。A. food食物；B. letter信件；C. gift礼物；D. packet包裹。根据第二段第三句“The delivery driver not only brought his packet in time”明确提到送货司机及时带来了他的包裹，前后内容形成对应。 【30题详解】 考查名词。句意：这位送货司机不仅及时送来包裹，还做出了无私的‌善举‌。A. cleverness聪慧；B. sadness悲伤；C. kindness善意；D. loneliness孤独。根据第三段“What a nice person! The stranger was ____ his ramp.”和第四段最后一句“the driver had also helped clear snow for others”可知司机主动帮行动不便的Donald清理积雪，这是充满善意的行为。 【31题详解】 考查形容词。句意：听到动静后Donald打开门，看到送货司机时十分‌惊讶‌。A. scared害怕的；B. worried担忧的；C. relaxed放松的；D. surprised惊讶的。根据下文“What a nice person! The stranger was ____ his ramp.”可知Donald原本只期待司机来送包裹，没料到对方会主动帮忙，因此感到意外。 【32题详解】 考查动词。句意：这位陌生人正在‌清扫‌他的坡道。A. repairing修理；B. building搭建；C. washing冲洗；D. sweeping清扫。根据第四段最后一句“the driver had also helped clear snow for others”可知送货司机是在清理坡道上的积雪，这里sweeping对应清雪的动作。 【33题详解】 考查动词。句意：他没留下名字，也没多说什么，做这件事只是真心想‌帮助‌我。A. help帮助；B. meet见面；C. teach教导；D. thank感谢。根据第三段“What a nice person! The stranger was ____ his ramp.”和第四段最后一句“the driver had also helped clear snow for others”可知司机主动清雪的行为本质是向Donald伸出援手。 【34题详解】 考查动词短语。句意：最让Donald触动的是，后来他‌发现‌这位司机还帮其他人清理过积雪。A. found out查明、发现；B. made sure确认；C. wrote down记录；D. thought about思考。根据空后“the driver had also helped clear snow for others”可知这里指Donald后续了解到司机更多的暖心事迹。 【35题详解】 考查副词。句意：尽管Donald不认识这位司机，他‌真心‌希望能再次见到对方，感谢这位陌生人在寒冬里带来爱的暖意。A. suddenly突然；B. secretly私下；C. truly真心地；D. probably可能地。根据整篇文章可知这位送货司机不仅按时送来包裹，还主动帮Donald清雪，所以这份感激是Donald发自内心的真切想法。 第二节(共 10小题；每小题 1分，满分 10分) 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 The Shenzhou-18 manned spaceship was successfully launched at 8:59 pm ____36____ April 25th, 2024 from the Jiuquan Satellite Launch Center in Northwest China. It marks China’s 32nd manned flight into space. It sent three astronauts as well as nearly a hundred experimental (实验的) ____37____ (project) to the Tiangong space station. ____38____ three astronauts are Ye Guangfu, Li Cong and Li Guangsu. Ye, from the second batch (批) of Chinese astronauts, was a member of the Shenzhou-13 mission from October 2021 to April 2022. This time, he serves as the mission commander (指令长). Li Cong and Li Guangsu, from the ____39____ (three) batch of Chinese astronauts, are both newcomers to space. All three were born in the 1980s. One of the biggest highlights of this trip is the adventure of the very first fish, ____40____ has been called by Chinese people as “the fourth member of Shenzhou-18”. The fish will ____41____ (use) for aquatic ecological (水生生态的) research project. The astronauts will spend about six months on the space station. During ____42____ (they) stay, they will manage and care for the space station to make sure it is safe and working ____43____ (good). They will carry out a record number: more than 90 experiments, including microgravity (微重力) basic physics, space materials science, space life science, aerospace (航天的) medicine, ____44____ aerospace technology. And, they will conduct science popularization (科普) activities. They will also welcome the Tianzhou-8 cargo ship and the Shenzhou-19 astronauts. The Shenzhou-18 astronauts are planned ____45____ (return) to the Dongfeng landing site in north China’s Inner Mongolia Autonomous Region in late October this year. 【答案】36. on 37. projects 38. The 39. third 40. which 41. be used 42. their 43. well 44. and 45. to return 【解析】 【导语】文章介绍神舟十八号载人飞船发射、乘组人员及在轨各项工作任务安排。 【36题详解】 考查介词。句意：神舟十八号载人飞船于2024年4月25日晚8点59分在中国西北部的酒泉卫星发射中心成功发射。表示具体的某一天，要用介词on。 【37题详解】 考查名词复数。句意：它将三名宇航员以及近百个实验项目送往天宫空间站。前面有a hundred修饰，可数名词project要使用复数形式projects。 【38题详解】 考查定冠词。句意：这三名宇航员是叶光富、李聪和李广苏。此处特指前文提到的三名宇航员，要用定冠词The，句首单词首字母大写。 【39题详解】 考查序数词。句意：来自中国第三批宇航员的李聪和李广苏都是首次进入太空的新人。此处表示“第三批”，要使用序数词third。 【40题详解】 考查定语从句。句意：本次任务最大亮点之一便是这条首个进入太空的鱼的奇妙旅程，它被中国民众称为“神舟十八号第四位成员”。此处引导非限制性定语从句，先行词是the fish，指物，关系词在从句中作主语，要用关系代词which。 【41题详解】 考查动词语态。句意：这条鱼将被用于水生生态研究项目。主语The fish和动词use是被动关系，空前有will，本空用be used，与will构成一般将来时的被动语态。 【42题详解】 考查形容词性物主代词。句意：在他们停留期间，他们将管理和维护空间站，确保它安全且运行良好。此处修饰名词stay，要使用形容词性物主代词their。 【43题详解】 考查副词。句意：在他们停留期间，他们将管理和维护空间站，确保它安全且运行良好。此处修饰动词working，用副词well，作状语。 【44题详解】 考查并列连词。句意：他们将开展数量创纪录的90余项实验，包括微重力基础物理、空间材料科学、空间生命科学、航天医学和航天技术。microgravity (微重力) basic physics, space materials science, space life science, aerospace (航天的) medicine和aerospace technology为并列关系，用并列连词and连接。 【45题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意：神舟十八号的宇航员计划于今年10月下旬返回位于中国北部内蒙古自治区的东风着陆场。根据固定搭配be planned to do sth.“计划做某事”，本空用不定式to return。 第三部分读写综合（共两节，满分25分） 第一节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）。 I really like Peking Opera because it makes me feel peaceful and happy. When I was 8 years old, I saw Peking Opera actresses dancing and singing in a graceful way on television. I told my mom that I wanted to learn Peking Opera, and she put me in classes. Since then I’ve been on my learning journey for 5 years. I have to wake up at 6 o’clock every morning to practice the key skills in Peking Opera performance, such as leg exercises, somersaults (翻筋斗), and voice training. When practicing handstands (倒立), all the weight is on my arms and I sweat. And to make my pronunciation more clear, I read the lines loudly and quickly. It makes my lips numb (麻木的), but I don’t give up. In practice, what really worries me is getting hurt. One time, I fell down while practicing. That made it difficult for me to go up and down stairs for a long time. As the saying goes, “One minute on the stage needs 10 years’ practice off the stage.” All the hard work was worth it once I got the chance to perform Peking Opera on stage. This year, I performed a part from The Drunken Beauty during a show on CCTV. The charm of Peking Opera is timeless. I hope Peking Opera will be loved and enjoyed by more young people. 46. Why does the writer like Peking Opera? ______________________________________________________________________ 47. When did the writer wake up to practice the skills? ______________________________________________________________________ 48. How did the writer make her pronunciation more clear? ______________________________________________________________________ 49. What can you learn from the underlined saying? ______________________________________________________________________ 50. What’s the writer’s hope? ______________________________________________________________________ 【答案】46. Because it makes the writer feel peaceful and happy. 47. The writer wakes up at 6 o’clock every morning. 48. The writer read lines loudly and quickly./By reading lines loudly and quickly 49. All success comes from hard work. 50. The writer hopes Peking Opera will be loved and enjoyed by more young people. 【解析】 【导语】文章讲述了作者八岁迷上京剧，学习已有五年。她每日早起刻苦练功，不惧辛苦伤痛，还登上央视舞台表演。她感悟台上一分钟台下十年功，期盼更多年轻人喜爱京剧。 【46题详解】 考查细节理解。根据第一段“I really like Peking Opera because it makes me feel peaceful and happy.(我非常喜欢京剧，因为它让我感到平静和快乐)”可知，作者喜欢京剧因为它让作者感到平静和快乐。 【47题详解】 考查细节理解。根据第二段“I have to wake up at 6 o’ clock every morning to practice the key skills in Peking Opera performance, such as leg exercises, somersaults (翻筋斗), and voice training.(我每天早上六点都必须起床，练习京剧表演中的关键技能，比如腿部训练、翻筋斗和发声训练)”可知，作者每天早上六点醒来，以便练习这些技能。 【48题详解】 考查细节理解。根据第二段“And to make my pronunciation more clear, I read the lines loudly and quickly.(为了使我的发音更清晰，我大声而快速地朗读台词)”可知，作者大声而快速地朗读台词。/通过大声而快速地朗读台词让自己的发音更清晰。 【49题详解】 考查推理判断。根据划线句“One minute on the stage needs 10 years’ practice off the stage.(台上一分钟，台下十年功)”以及第二段“I have to wake up at 6 o’ clock every morning to practice the key skills in Peking Opera performance, such as leg exercises, somersaults (翻筋斗), and voice training.(我每天早上六点都必须起床，练习京剧表演中的关键技能，比如腿部训练、翻筋斗和发声训练)”可知，所有的成功都来自辛勤努力。 【50题详解】 考查细节理解。根据最后一段“I hope Peking Opera will be loved and enjoyed by more young people.(希望更多年轻人能够喜爱并欣赏京剧)”可知，作者希望京剧能被更多年轻人喜爱和欣赏。 第二部分写作（满分15分） 51. 假设你叫李明，某英文报刊的文化专栏征集“我与中国传统艺术”的故事，请结合自身经历介绍某项中国传统艺术(如戏剧、书法、国画、剪纸、皮影戏、东方乐器演奏等)，根据以下思维导图内容提示，用英语写一篇关于“我喜欢的传统艺术”的征文稿。 参考词汇：calligraphy书法 Shadow Puppets 皮影戏 paper-cutting 剪纸 注意： (1)可在思维导图内容提示的基础上适当拓展信息； (2)不能照抄原文；不得在作文中出现真实校名、地名和考生的真实姓名； (3)语句连贯，词数80左右。作文的标题和开头已经给出，不计入总词数。 My Favorite Traditional Art My favorite traditional art is ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】例文 My favorite traditional art is Chinese calligraphy. I first fell in love with it at 7, when my grandpa taught me to write basic Chinese characters with a brush. It not only helps me calm down but also lets me feel the beauty of Chinese culture. Now I practice calligraphy for an hour every day after school. It is a treasure of our nation. I hope more people can learn about it and pass this amazing traditional art down to future generations. 【解析】 【导语】本篇书面表达要求考生以征文形式，介绍自己喜爱的一项中国传统艺术。 【详解】1. 词汇积累 爱上、迷上：fall in love with → be fascinated by 帮助：help → assist 瑰宝，珍品：treasure → rarity 传承：pass down → inherit 2. 句式拓展 同义句替换 原句：It not only helps me calm down but also lets me feel the beauty of Chinese culture. 拓展句：Not only does it help me calm down, but it also lets me feel the beauty of Chinese culture. 【点睛】【高分句型1】I first fell in love with it at 7, when my grandpa taught me to write basic Chinese characters with a brush.（运用了when引导定语从句） 【高分句型2】It not only helps me calm down but also lets me feel the beauty of Chinese culture.（运用了not only...but also...并列句型） 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $