湖北十堰市郧阳中学2026-2027学年高二上学期开学英语试题

**基本信息** 聚焦真实语境与核心素养，融合科技前沿（如AI音乐创作、手势控制智能家居）与文化传承（如Katherine Johnson事迹、美国国家公园高点）的高二英语暑假检测卷，全面考查听、读、写技能与跨文化沟通能力。 **题型特征** |题型|题量/分值|知识覆盖|命题特色| |----|-----------|----------|----------| |听力|20题/30分|日常对话与科技话题理解|含态度推断（如广告看法）、关系判断（如同事对话），梯度覆盖基础信息与深层推理| |阅读|20题/50分|自然文化与AI前沿语篇|A篇自然景观（国家公园高点）、B篇人物传记（NASA数学家）、C篇科技产品（手势控制器）、D篇AI音乐创作，考查细节、推理与主旨，渗透文化意识与思维品质| |语言运用|25题/30分|语境化词汇语法|完形填空聚焦数字 detox 体验，语法填空结合AI艺术创作，强化语言能力与学习能力| |写作|2题/40分|应用与创新写作|邮件邀请（节目访谈）考查交际能力，故事续写（小提琴比赛）注重情感表达与创新思维，体现语言运用的真实性与创造性|

娜阳中学2025级高二年级上学期暑假自主学习检测 英语试卷 命题人：胡大为 审题人：熊晓跃 本试题卷共八页，四部分共67题，全卷满分150分。考试用时120分钟。 ★祝考试顺利★ 注意事项： 1.答题前，先将自己的姓名、考号填写在试卷和答题卡上，并将考号条形码粘贴在答题卡上的指定位置。 2.选择题的作答：每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡对应题目的答案标号涂黑。写在试卷和答题卡上的非答 案区域均无效。 3.非选择题的作答：用黑色签字笔直接答在答题卡上的对应区域内。写在试卷和答题卡上的非答案区域均无效。 第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分） 做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。 第一节共5小题；每小题15分，满分7.5分) 听下面5段录音。每段录音后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段泉音 后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段录音播放两遍。 1.What does the man offer to do for the woman? A.Review her writing. B.Help email her resume. C.Finish the cover letfer. 2.What time is it now? A.10:50a.m. B.11:00a.m. C.11:10a.m. 3.How will the speakers probably go home?. A.By bus. B.By taxi. C.By subway. 4.What are the speakers mainly talking about? A.The man's wife. B.An old castle. C.A fantastic wedding. 5.Who is the man probably talking to? A.A customer. B.A waitress. C.A chef. 第二节共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分) 听下面5段录音。每段录音后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段录音前， 你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段录音播放两遍。 听第6段录音，回答第6、7题。 6.What is the man's attitude towards most ads? A.Positive. B.Negative. C.Carefree. 7.What does the woman think she can get from ads? A.Up-to-date information. B.Favorable products. C.Pure entertainment. 听第7段录音，回答第8至10题。 8.How did Sam feel about the online quiz at first? A.Nervous. B.Assured. C.Curious. 9.How did Sam perform in the online quiz? A.He gave up halfway. B.He needed more time to finish it. C.He did worse than he had expected. 10.Which question did Sam answer correctly? A.How long is a moon day? B.What materials are found on the moon? C.Who is the first man to land on the moon? 听第8段录音，回答第11至13题。 11.What is the magazine about? A.Photography skills. B.Travel stories. C.Famous cities. 12.What does Alan plan to do for the magazine? A.Write his personal travel experiences. B.Provide his daily life photos. C.Draw some pictures. 13.What does Alan want to be in the future? A.A photographer. B.A tour guide. C.A writer. 听第9段录音，回答第14至17题。 14.What did Helen do recently? A.She went on business trips. B.She learned about gardening. C.She visited her relatives. 15.Where is Gina now? A.In New York. B.In Atlanta. .C.In Chicago. 16.How long has Helen lived in Denver? A.For 2 years. B.For 4 years. C.Forl0 years。 17.What is the relationship between the speakers? A.A couple. B.Neighbors. C.Workmates. 听第10段录音，回答第18至20题。 18.What might the speaker be? A.A host. B.A scientist. C.A shopkeeper. 19.What can a household robot do according to the passage? A.Repair tools. B.Look after kids. C.Cook meals. 20.What is the passage mainly about? A.Household robots. B.Advanced technologies.C.Future life with robots. 第二部分阅读（共两节，满分50分） 第-节共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分) 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A Natural High Points of States in Parks People love pursuing new heights,either through physical climbs or virtual experiences.Many of America's state-high points lie in national parks,welcoming hikers,climbers.and drivers with breathtaking views., Alaska:Mount McKinley in Denali National Park The peak of Mount McKinley,located on the Alaska-Canada border,is not only the highest point in Alaska, but also on the continent of North America.The mountain,which is a world-famous destination for mountaineers, is so tall that it can be seen towering over the Alaska landscape by astronauts in space! California:Mt.Whitney in Sequoia Kings Canyon National Parks Known as the tallest mountain in the "lower 48"states,Mt.Whitney is located on the far eastern boundary of Sequoia National Park.Visitors are required to obtain a permit before they set out,and this 14,494-foot peak ranks among the most popular climbing destinations in the Sierra Nevada. Tennessee:Clingmans Dome in Great Smoky Mountains National Park At 6,643 feet,Clingmans Dome is the highest point in the state.Most visitors drive to the top of the mountain if weather and conditions permit.On clear days,you can see more than 100 miles of a 360-degree breathtaking view from the mountain's observation tower. Washington:Mount Rainier in Mount Rainier National Park Mount Rainier stands 14,410 feet above sea level,making it hard to miss.As an active volcano,it is the highest mountain in the Cascade Range and the Cascade Volcanic Arc,posing an exciting challenge for prepared mountaineers. 21.What do we know about Mount McKinley? A.It is easy for visitors to drive to its top. B.It is visible from space due to its height C.It is the highest on the continent of America D.It is an active volcano on the US-Canada border. 22.What do the four mountains have in common? A.They are open to visitors anytime. B.They are the highest in their own states. C.They provide a 360-degree amazing view. D.They require professional climbing skills. 23.Where is this text most probably taken from? A.A book review. B.A research paper. C.A travel guidebook. D.An educational website. B The stars were always within reach for Katherine Johnson.Using her mathematics skills,she helped NASA send astronauts to the moon and return them safely home. Johnson was born in White Sulphur Springs,West Virginia,in 1918.Math came easy to her.She started high school when she was just 10 years old and college when she was 15.After graduating with honors at 18,Johnson taught black students math.Later she continued to study math at West Virginia University but left early to raise a family. In 1952,when she was 34 years old,she learned about jobs for black women with mathematics and computing skills at the Langley Laboratory of the National Advisory Committee for Aeronautics,which would later become NASA.She and the other women worked as "human computers",figuring out the difficult calculations(计算)needed for spaceflight..During her time there,she broke racial barriers(种族壁垒)，like using the bathroom that was supposed to be for white women only. One of her biggest achievements at NASA was helping calculate the path of the country's first human spaceflight in 1961,making sure astronaut Alan B.Shepard,Jr.had a safe trip.A year later she helped figure out John Glenn's orbit of the earth,another American first.In 1969,she calculated the path of Neil Aumstrong's historic mission to the moon on Apollo 11. Yet unlike the white male astronauts whom she helped send into space,Johnson and many other Black women remained unknown to the public for their groundbreaking contributions to NASA and space exploration. It wasn't until the 2016 launch of the movie Hidden Figures that these women received widespread recognition. Johnson died in 2020,at the age of 101.In her honor,NASA built the Katherine G.Johnson Computational Research Facility at the Langley Research Center to celebrate the hard work she did. 24.What can be inferred about Johnson? A.She hesitated before raising a family. B.She showed extrabrdinary talent in math. C.She struggled witli teaching black students. D.She received many honors during her teaching career. 25.What did Johnson do at NASA? A.She studied racial barriers. B.She calculated spaceflight paths. C.She led physical training programs. D.She designed astronauts'bathrooms. 26.What is Paragraph 4 mainly about? A.The variety of spaceflight projects. B The courage of American astronauts. C.The desire of NASA's administrators. D.The significance of Johnson's achievements. 27.What helped Johnson win the public's attention? A.Her public speech. B.Her story in a movie. C.Support from black women. D.Recommendations by scientists. C “Alexa,turn on the lights.” Consumers like the idea that a simple voice command like this can make their home a place of simplicity, where having a simple conversation with a human-like personal assistant such as Amazon's Alexa,completes small tasks like turning on the lights,changing the temperature,or checking the weather. While a number of voice-activated ()smart home systems have proved to be popular with consumers, the introduction of hands-free gesture control systems presents a different option for home owners. Chicago-based Fibaro offers the Fibaro Swipe,a wireless gesture control pad that performs tasks and controls smart home devices with the wave of a hand.The device recognizes six gestures-up,down,left,right, circle to the left,and circle to the right,or can be programmed with more complex sequences. "We developed Swipe to offer an entirely new way of interacting with technology in the home,"said Rich Bira,managing director of Fibaro USA."Smart home consumers no longer have to worry about having their smartphones beside them at home to control their devices and 'scenes'-Swipe will deliver a no-touch access point to control them all." A similar product,Bixi,is also making its way into the homes of consumers.It's the first portable hand-gesture recognition device from Franee-based technology startup Bluemint Labs.It connects to pnones, pads and smart home devices through Bluetooth and recognizes gestures for contactless use.Say your hands are dirty from cooking but you need to scroll down to see the rest of a recipe,Bixi will recognize the hand gestures to perform the action for you. "We've created Bixi to remove the inconvenience of having to physically interact with a touch screen, removing the need to touch or even be in front of your device,"says Vijayaraghavan Narayanan,founder and CEO of Bluemint Labs. Will gesture-controlled smart home control systems outperform those that are voice-activated?Let's wait and see. 28.Why does the author mention Alexa at the beginning? A.To introduce a new smart home device. B.To stress the need for voice-activated systems. C.To lead up to a discussion on hands-free devices. D.To encourage consumers to.use voice commands. 29.How does the author support the idea presented in paragraph 3? A.By giving examples. B.By analyzing causes. C.By stating arguments. D.By making comparisons. 30.What problem does Bixi aim to solve? A.Smartphone integration. B.Iuconvenience of touching screens. C.Problems of movement recognition. D.Difficulty in programming diverse gestures. 31.What is the best title for the text? A.Are Voice-Activated Smart Homes on the Rise? B.Fibaro Swipe:A New Age in Smart Home Interaction C.Are Gesture-Control Devices the Next Big Thing in Home Tech? D.Bluemint Labs:The Answer to Touch-Free Interaction With Smart Devices D While most musicians work with other artists when creating their music,Holly Herndon,an American musician and sound artist who is now based in Berlin,takes a different way,working with the machine learning software called Spawn.The software uses artificial neural(人工t神经的)networks modeled after the structure of the human brain.These networks learn patterns from datasets during the training process.Based on the data,the networks create new material that includes Herndon's own voice. When producing her album,PROTO,Holly trained datasets to write new music.The process requires the input data of music written by people or by artificial intelligence (AD.The neural networks then produce variations of that music."Computers surprise you in a way that an instrument doesn't,"Holly said.So what does music sound like when composed by what is essentially a robot?It sounds like music from the future! But Holly Herndon isn't the only one exploring AI in composition.Machines have played an increasingly important role in music over the last century.The father of computer science,Alan Turing,developed the first computer-generated music in 1951.Then in 1980,David Cope from the University of California,Santa Cruz, developed EMI-Experiments in Musical Intelligence,a system that analyzes existing music and produces new pieces based on it. AI might not take over the job of the "pop star"anytime soon,or will it?Miquela Sousa is a computer-generated artist with over one million followers on Instagram."I'm a model and singer,and I'm a robot,"Miquela said.This then raises the question:can we reproduce creativity using a computer? Though those questions are not easy to answer,I believe the next frontier of music lies somewhere in between.I can see the path forward with a new dawn of creativity that combines human inventiveness with Al. And the next chapter of music will certainly become wonderful as music and AI become even more closely connected. 32.What plays an important role in producing PROTO? A.Holly's special voice. B.Holly's rich knowledge. C.The input of existing music. D.The use of an instrument. 33.What does Paragraph 3 mainly talk about? A.The recent famous music artists. B.The increasing diversity of AI music. C.The development of computer science.D.The history of computergenerated music. 34.Why does the author mention the example of Miquela Sousa? A.To show the popularity of smart robots. B.To promote deep thinking on AI musicians. C.To explain the tasks of computergenerated artists. D.To make comparisons between human and robotic artists. 35.What is the author's attitude towards music cocreated by AI and humans? A.Confident. B.Surprised. C.Confused. D.Doubtful. 第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 Bird-watching is a fun hobby for many people.36 They take photos and record the birds'sounds to learn about their behavior. Prayitno Goenarto,31,is an experienced birdwatcher and wildlife photographer from Indonesia.When he was a college student,he got sick for a while.His doctor advised him to go outdoors mere often.He then decided to watch birds and take photos of them. Once,he took a photo of a small songbird.Knowing little about birds,he called it a sparrow online.Soon, someone corrected him.This embarrassing incident led Goenarto to check out a field guide.37 "Bird-watching has helped me in ways beyond what I could imagine,"Goenarto said.His life slows down. He makes new friends.He also meets bird species he didn't know about. "38he said."Especially when I have put a great deal of effort into finding the bird and learning about it,I feel my heart race,my eyes widen,and almost without thinking,I begin to smile." One of the highlights of his career was a trip to a faraway island to search for a rare bird species.The journey was hard.It rained heavily every afternoon.He was cold and wet for nearly the entire trip.39"Each day was as exciting as the next as almost all the birds I saw were new to me,"he said. Besides watching,Gqenarto also takes-photos and records sounds on field trips.Such photos of birds or other animals can help raise awareness to protect animals.40They inspire people to learn more about what is out there and why it's worth saving. A.It is difficult to describe such feelings. B.Birders like to look at birds in the wild. C That was when he started watching birds. D.Wildlife photography can capture amazing moments in nature. E.However,he was able to find many new locations for the species. F.That stirred his lifelong interest in bird-watching and photography. G.They can also help him analyze and compare to see if there are any trends. 第三部分语言运用（共两节，满分30分） 第一节（共15小题：每小题1分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 Last year I ruined my summer vacation by bringing along an iPad. Instead of looking at nature,I 41 my email.Instead of reading great novels,I stuck to reading 42 newspapers each morning.I was acting as if I were still in the office.My body was on vacation but my.43 wasn't. So this year I made up my mind to try something 44:getting away from the Internet.I knew it wouldn't be 45,since I'm not good at self-control.But I was determined.I started by 46 the iPad to my wife. Then the mobile phone signal at our cabin was 47 than that in the past.I was 48,forced to carry out my plan.Largely cut off from email and newspaper websites,I had little way to 49 the world.I had no 50 but to read books. With determination and the strong support of my wife,I succeeded in my vacation struggle against the Internet.I 51 realized that it was me,not the iPad,that was the 52. I knew I had 53 when we passed a Starbucks and my wife asked if I wanted to stop to use the Wi-Fi. Don't need it,"I said.However,as we return to work,a(n)54 begins:Can I survive when I'm back at work? I don't plan to 55 my iPad completely.But I hope to resist the temptation to use it every five minutes 41.A.received B.designed C.checked D.removed 42..online B.informal C.local D.traditional 43.A.opinion B.mind C.identity D.curiosity 44.A.attractive B.virtual C.magical D.different 45.A.necessary B.easy C.hard D.happy 46.A.contributing B.referring C.leading D.handing 47.A.better B.stronger C.worse D closer 48.A.stuck B.tough C.grateful D.puzzled 49.A.rely on B.connect to C.go through B.adapt to 50..method B.goal C.talent D.option 51,A actually B.previously C.eventually D.simply 52.A.approach B.sign C evidence D.problem 53.A.won B.forgotten C.suffered D.recovered 54.A.task B.evaluation C.test B.idea 55.A.take apart B.give up C.turn up D.go off 第二节（供10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Digital artist TDRAW specializes in AI-created art that explores fantastical worlds.One of his works,56 (recent)completed and titled"Abandoned Civilization",is a 57(collect)of nine separate paintings58 (show)a science-fiction city view.When the nine paintings are put together,another work of art appears: the Mona Lisa that 59(paint)originally by Leonardo da Vinci in the early 1500s. The project was created with an App called NightCafe Creator.The resulting complicated composition includes a rocky landscape 60 is tall enough to be surrounaed by clouds with no view of the ground. Futuristic buildings are attached 61 the sides and tops of these 62(danger)cliffs ()most of them brightened by numerous artificial lights.Each individual part 63(express)a different view of this world, but together,they show a hidden picture."This is 64 it's meant to be presented,"TDRAW says."The idea for this was to have nine separate65 (piece)hung on the wall that could either be presented individually or arranged together to show the hidden picture-a tribute to the Mona Lisa." 第四部分写作（共两节，满分40分） 第一节满分15分) 假定你是校广播站英语节目“Talk and Talk”的负责人李华，请给外教Caroline写邮件邀请她做一次访谈。内容 包括：1.节目介绍： 2.访谈的时间和话题。 注意：1.写作词数应为80左右： 2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 Dear Caroline, Yours sincerely, Li Hua 第二节（满分25分） 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。 The Broken Violin String The stage lights burned my eyes as I gripped the violin,my fingers trembling like autumn leaves.It was the school's annual talent show,andI'd practiced the violin piece Lullaby(《s摇篮曲》)for three months一until my fingertips had calluses and the melody played in my dreams.My mom sat in the front row,holding the bouquet of sunflowers she'd promised to give me if I didn't freeze up. I took a deep breath and began.The first notes flowed soft,like raindrops on a window,and I started to relax. For a moment,I forgot about the audience,forgot about the pressure to be perfect.But halfway through the chorus,a sharp snap cut through the music.My E string (had broken. Time stopped.The audience went quiet-so quiet I could hear my own heartbeat thudding in my ears.I stared at the broken string,my mind blank.All those hours of practice,all the times I'd told myself 1 couid do this...it felt like it was all falling apart.I wanted to run off stage,to hide behind the curtains where no one could see me.My mom leaned forward in her seat,her smile gone,her eyes wide with worry. I sat there,frozen,for what felt like forever.The violin felt heavy in my hands,like a weight I couldn't hold anymore.Then,from the back of the auditorium,someone clapped-a slow,gentle clap.Then another.Soon,the whole room was clapping,soft at first,then louder,like a wave rolling toward me.I looked up,and saw Mia,the girl who'd helped me fix my violin last week,grinning and nodding."You got this!"she mouthed. My hands stopped shaking.I set the violin down,stood up,and walked to the edge of the stage.The clapping died down,and everyone waited,their eyes on me.I took a deep breath,opened my mouth. 注意：1.续写词数应为150个左右； 2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 I sang Lullaby's melody,voice shaky at first but growing stronger. Mia rushed to the stage,holding an extra violin string for emergency. 郧阳中学2025级高二年级上学期暑假自主学习检测 英语试卷 命题人：胡大为 审题人：熊晓跃 本试题卷共八页，四部分共67题，全卷满分150分。考试用时120分钟。 祝考试顺利 注意事项： 1.答题前，先将自己的姓名、考号填写在试卷和答题卡上，并将考号条形码粘贴在答题卡上的指定位置。 2.选择题的作答：每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡对应题目的答案标号涂黑。写在试卷和答题卡上的非答案区域均无效。 3.非选择题的作答：用黑色签字笔直接答在答题卡上的对应区域内。写在试卷和答题卡上的非答案区域均无效。 第一部分听力(共两节，满分30分) 做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。 第一节(共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分) 听下面5段录音。每段录音后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段录音后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段录音播放两遍。 1. What does the man offer to do for the woman? A. Review her writing. B. Help email her resume. C. Finish the cover letter. 2. What time is it now? A.10:50a. m. B.11:00a. m. C.11:10a. m. 3. How will the speakers probably go home? A. By bus. B. By taxi. C. By subway. 4. What are the speakers mainly talking about? A. The man's wife. B. An old castle. C. A fantastic wedding. 5. Who is the man probably talking to? A. A customer. B. A waitress. C. A chef. 第二节(共15小题;每小题1.5分,满分22.5分) 听下面5段录音。每段录音后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段录音前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段录音播放两遍。 听第6段录音，回答第6、7题。 6. What is the man's attitude towards most ads? A. Positive. B. Negative. C. Carefree. 7. What does the woman think she can get from ads? A. Up-to-date information. B. Favorable products. C. Pure entertainment. 听第7段录音，回答第8至 10题。 8. How did Sam feel about the online quiz at first? A. Nervous. B. Assured. C. Curious. 9. How did Sam perform in the online quiz? A. He gave up halfway. B. He needed more time to finish it. C. He did worse than he had expected. 10. Which question did Sam answer correctly? A. How long is a moon day? B. What materials are found on the moon? C. Who is the first man to land on the moon? 听第8段录音，回答第11至 13题。 11. What is the magazine about? A. Photography skills. B. Travel stories. C. Famous cities. 12. What does Alan plan to do for the magazine? A. Write his personal travel experiences. B. Provide his daily life photos. C. Draw some pictures. 13. What does Alan want to be in the future? A. A photographer. B. A tour guide. C. A writer. 听第9段录音，回答第14至 17题。 14. What did Helen do recently? A. She went on business trips. B. She learned about gardening. C. She visited her relatives. 15. Where is Gina now? A. In New York. B. In Atlanta. . C. In Chicago. 16. How long has Helen lived in Denver? A. For 2 years. B. For 4 years. C. For 10 years. 17. What is the relationship between the speakers? A. A couple. B. Neighbors. C. Workmates. 听第10段录音，回答第18至20题。 18. What might the speaker be? A. A host. B. A scientist. C. A shopkeeper. 19. What can a household robot do according to the passage? A. Repair tools. B. Look after kids. C. Cook meals. 20. What is the passage mainly about? A. Household robots. B. Advanced technologies. C. Future life with robots. 第二部分阅读(共两节，满分50分) 第一节(共15小题;每小题2.5分,满分37.5分) 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的 A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A Natural High Points of States in Parks People love pursuing new heights, either through physical climbs or virtual experiences. Many of America's state-high points lie in national parks, welcoming hikers, climbers. and drivers with breathtaking views.、 Alaska: Mount McKinley in Denali National Park The peak of Mount McKinley, located on the Alaska-Canada border, is not only the highest point in Alaska, but also on the continent of North America. The mountain, which is a world-famous destination for mountaineers, 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 is no tall that it can be seen towering over the Alaska landscape by astronauts in space! California: Mt. Whitney in Sequoia & Kings Canyon National Parks Known as the tallest mountain in the “lower 48” states, Mt. Whitney is located on the far eastern boundary of Sequoia National Park. Visitors are required to obtain a permit before they set out, and this 14,494-foot peak ranks among the most popular climbing destinations in the Sierra Nevada. Tennessee: Clingmans Dome in Great Smoky Mountains National Park At 6,643 feet, Clingmans Dome is the highest point in the state. Most visitors drive to the top of the mountain if weather and conditions permit. On clear days, you can see more than 100 miles of a 360-degree breathtaking view from the mountain's observation tower. Washington: Mount Rainier in Mount Rainier National Park Mount Rainier stands 14,410 feet above sea level, making it hard to miss. As an active volcano, it is the highest mountain in the Cascade Range and the Cascade Volcanic Arc, posing an exciting challenge for prepared mountaineers. 21. What do we know about Mount McKinley? A. It is easy for visitors to drive to its top. B. It is visible from space due to its height. C. It is the highest on the continent of America D. It is an active volcano on the US-Canada border. 22. What do the four mountains have in common? A. They are open to visitors anytime. B. They are the highest in their own states. C. They provide a 360-degree amazing view. D. They require professional climbing skills. 23. Where is this text most probably taken from? A. A book review. B. A research paper. C. A travel guidebook. D. An educational website. B The stars were always within reach for Katherine Johnson. Using her mathematics skills, she helped NASA send astronauts to the moon and return them safely home. Johnson was born in White Sulphur Springs, West Virginia, in 1918. Math came easy to her. She started high school when she was just 10 years old and college when she was 15. After graduating with honors at 18, Johnson taught black students math. Later she continued to study math at West Virginia University but left early to raise a family. In 1952, when she was 34 years old, she learned about jobs for black women with mathematics and computing skills at the Langley Laboratory of the National Advisory Committee for Aeronautics, which would later become NASA. She and the other women worked as “human computers”, figuring out the difficult calculations(计算) needed for spaceflight. During her time there, she broke racial barriers(种族壁垒), like using the bathroom that was supposed to be for white women only. One of her biggest achievements at NASA was helping calculate the path of the country's first human spaceflight in 1961, making sure astronaut Alan B. Shepard, Jr. had a safe trip. A year later she helped figure out John Glenn's orbit of the earth, another American first. In 1969, she calculated the path of Neil Armstrong's 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 historic mission to the moon on Apollo 11. Yet unlike the white male astronauts whom she helped send into space, Johnson and many other Black women remained unknown to the public for their groundbreaking contributions to NASA and space exploration. It wasn't until the 2016 launch of the movie Hidden Figures that these women received widespread recognition. Johnson died in 2020, at the age of 101. In her honor, NASA built the Katherine G. Johnson Computational Research Facility at the Langley Research Center to celebrate the hard work she did. 24. What can be inferred about Johnson? A. She hesitated before raising a family. B. She showed extraordinary talent in math. C. She struggled with? teaching black students. D. She received many honors during her teaching career. 25. What did Johnson do at NASA? A. She studied racial barriers. B. She calculated spaceflight paths. C. She led physical training programs. D. She designed astronauts' bathrooms. 26. What is Paragraph 4 mainly about? A. The variety of spaceflight projects. B The courage of American astronauts. C. The desire of NASA's administrators. D. The significance of Johnson's achievements. 27. What helped Johnson win the public's attention? A. Her public speech. B. Her story in a movie. C. Support from black women. D. Recommendations by scientists. C “Alexa, turn on the lights.” Consumers like the idea that a simple voice command like this can make their home a place of simplicity, where having a simple conversation with a human-like personal assistant such as Amazon's Alexa, completes small tasks like turning on the lights, changing the temperature, or checking the weather. While a number of voice-activated (声控的) smart home systems have proved to be popular with consumers, the introduction of hands-free gesture control systems presents a different option for home owners. Chicago-based Fibaro offers the Fibaro Swipe, a wireless gesture control pad that performs tasks and controls smart home devices with the wave of a hand. The device recognizes six gestures—— up, down, left, right, circle to the left, and circle to the right, or can be programmed with more complex sequences. “We developed Swipe to offer an entirely new way of interacting with technology in the home,” said Rich Bira, managing director of Fibaro USA. “Smart home consumers no longer have to worry about having their smartphones beside them at home to control their devices and ‘scenes’—— Swipe will deliver a no-touch access point to control them all.” A similar product, Bixi, is also making its way into the homes of consumers. It's the first portable hand-gesture recognition device from France-based technology startup Bluemint Labs. It connects to phones,pads and smart home devices through Bluetooth and recognizes gestures for contactless use. Say your hands are dirty from cooking but you need to scroll down to see the rest of a recipe, Bixi will recognize the hand gestures to perform the action for you. “We’ ve created Bixi to remove the inconvenience of having to physically interact with a touch screen,removing the need to touch or even be in front of your device,” says Vijayaraghavan Narayanan, founder and 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 CEO of Bluemint Labs. Will gesture-controlled smart home control systems outperform those that are voice-activated? Let's wait and see. 28. Why does the author mention Alexa at the beginning? A. To introduce a new smart home device. B. To stress the need for voice-activated systems. C. To lead up to a discussion on hands-free devices. D. To encourage consumers to use voice commands. 29. How does the author support the idea presented in paragraph 3? A. By giving examples. B. By analyzing causes. C. By stating arguments. D. By making comparisons. 30. What problem does Bixi aim to solve? A. Smartphone integration. B. Inconvenience of touching screens. C. Problems of movement recognition. D. Difficulty in programming diverse gestures. 31. What is the best title for the text? A. Are Voice-Activated Smart Homes on the Rise? B. Fibaro Swipe: A New Age in Smart Home Interaction C. Are Gesture-Control Devices the Next Big Thing in Home Tech? D. Bluemint Labs: The Answer to Touch-Free Interaction With Smart Devices D While most musicians work with other artists when creating their music, Holly Herndon, an American musician and sound artist who is now based in Berlin, takes a different way, working with the machine learning software called Spawn. The software uses artificial neural (人工神经的) networks modeled after the structure of the human brain. These networks learn patterns from datasets during the training process. Based on the data, the networks create new material that includes Herndon's own voice. When producing her album, PROTO, Holly trained datasets to write new music. The process requires the input data of music written by people or by artificial intelligence (AI). The neural networks then produce variations of that music.“Computers surprise you in a way that an instrument doesn't,” Holly said. So what does music sound like when composed by what is essentially a robot? It sounds like music from the future! But Holly Herndon isn't the only one exploring AI in composition. Machines have played an increasingly important role in music over the last century. The father of computer science, Alan Turing, developed the first computer-generated music in 1951. Then in 1980, David Cope from the University of California, Santa Cruz,developed EMI—— Experiments in Musical Intelligence, a system that analyzes existing music and produces new pieces based on it. AI might not take over the job of the“pop star” anytime soon, or will it? Miquela Sousa is a computer-generated artist with over one million followers on Instagram.“I'm a model and singer, and I'm a robot,” Miquela said. This then raises the question: can we reproduce creativity using a computer? Though those questions are not easy to answer, I believe the next frontier of music lies somewhere in between. I can see the path forward with a new dawn of creativity that combines human inventiveness with AI.And the next chapter of music will certainly become wonderful as music and AI become even more closely connected. 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 32. What plays an important role in producing PROTO? A. Holly's special voice. B. Holly's rich knowledge. C. The input of existing music. D. The use of an instrument. 33. What does Paragraph 3 mainly talk about? A. The recent famous music artists. B. The increasing diversity of AI music. C. The development of computer science. D. The history of computergenerated music. 34. Why does the author mention the example of Miquela Sousa? A. To show the popularity of smart robots. B. To promote deep thinking on AI musicians. C. To explain the tasks of computergenerated artists. D. To make comparisons between human and robotic artists. 35. What is the author's attitude towards music cocreated by AI and humans? A. Confident. B. Surprised. C. Confused. D. Doubtful. 第二节(共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分) 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 Bird-watching is a fun hobby for many people. 36 They take photos and record the birds' sounds to learn about their behavior. Prayitno Goenarto, 31, is an experienced birdwatcher and wildlife photographer from Indonesia. When he was a college student, he got sick for a while. His doctor advised him to go outdoors more often. He then decided to watch birds and take photos of them. Once, he took a photo of a small songbird. Knowing little about birds, he called it a sparrow online. Soon,someone corrected him. This embarrassing incident led Goenarto to check out a field guide. 37 “Bird-watching has helped me in ways beyond what I could imagine,” Goenarto said. His life slows down.He makes new friends. He also meets bird species he didn't know about. “ 38 ” he said.“Especially when I have put a great deal of effort into finding the bird and learning about it, I feel my heart race, my eyes widen, and almost without thinking, I begin to smile.” One of the highlights of his career was a trip to a faraway island to search for a rare bird species. The journey was hard. It rained heavily every afternoon. He was cold and wet for nearly the entire trip. 39 “Each day was as exciting as the next as almost all the birds I saw were new to me,” he said. Besides watching, Goenarto also takes photos and records sounds on field trips. Such photos of birds or other animals can help raise awareness to protect animals. 40 They inspire people to learn more about what is out there and why it's worth saving. A. It is difficult to describe such feelings. B. Birders like to look at birds in the wild. C That was when he started watching birds. D. Wildlife photography can capture amazing moments in nature. E. However, he was able to find many new locations for the species. F. That stirred his lifelong interest in bird-watching and photography. G. They can also help him analyze and compare to see if there are any trends. 第三部分语言运用(共两节，满分30分) 第一节(共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分) 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 Last year I ruined my summer vacation by bringing along an iPad. Instead of looking at nature, I 41 my email. Instead of reading great novels, I stuck to reading 42newspapers each morning. I was acting as if I were still in the office. My body was on vacation but my .43wasn't. So this year I made up my mind to try something 44 : getting away from the Internet. I knew it wouldn't be 45 , since I'm not good at self-control. But I was determined. I started by 46 the iPad to my wife.Then the mobile phone signal at our cabin was 47 than that in the past. I was 48 , forced to carry out my plan. Largely cut off from email and newspaper websites, I had little way to 49 the world. I had no50 but to read books. With determination and the strong support of my wife, I succeeded in my vacation struggle against theInternet. I 51 realized that it was me, not the iPad, that was the 52 . I knew I had 53 when we passed a Starbucks and my wife asked if I wanted to stop to use the Wi-Fi.“Don't need it,” I said. However, as we return to work, a(n) 54 begins: Can I survive when I'm back at work?I don't plan to 55 my iPad completely. But I hope to resist the temptation (抵抗诱惑) to use it every five minutes. 41. A. received B. designed C. checked D. removed 42. A. online B. informal C. local D. traditional 43. A. opinion B. mind C. identity D. curiosity 44. A. attractive B. virtual C. magical D. different 45. A. necessary B. easy C. hard D. happy 46. A. contributing B. referring C. leading D. handing 47. A. better B. stronger C. worse D closer 48. A. stuck B. tough C. grateful D. puzzled 49. A. rely on B. connect to C. go through D. adapt to 50. A. method B. goal C. talent D. option 51. A. actually B. previously C. eventually D. simply 52. A. approach B. sign C evidence D. problem 53. A. won B. forgotten C. suffered D. recovered 54. A. task B. evaluation C. test D. idea 55. A. take apart B. give up C. turn up D. go off 第二节(共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分) 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Digital artist TDRAW specializes in AI-created art that explores fantastical worlds. One of his works, 56(recent) completed and titled“Abandoned Civilization”, is a 57 (collect) of nine separate paintings 58(show) a science-fiction(科幻) city view. When the nine paintings are put together, another work of art appears:the Mona Lisa that 59 (paint) originally by Leonardo da Vinci in the early 1500s. The project was created with an App called NightCafe Creator. The resulting complicated composition includes a rocky landscape 60 is tall enough to be surrounaed by clouds with no view of the ground.Futuristic buildings are attached 61 the sides and tops of these 62 (danger) cliffs(悬崖), most of them brightened by numerous artificial lights. Each individual part 63 (express) a different view of this world, 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 but together, they show a hidden picture.“This is 64 it's meant to be presented,” TDRAW says.“The idea for this was to have nine separate 65 (piece) hung on the wall that could either be presented individually or arranged together to show the hidden picture—a tribute to the Mona Lisa.” 第四部分写作(共两节，满分40分) 第一节(满分15分) 假定你是校广播站英语节目“Talk and Talk”的负责人李华，请给外教 Caroline 写邮件邀请她做一次访谈。内容 包括：1.节目介绍； 2.访谈的时间和话题。 注意：1.写作词数应为80左右： 2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 Dear Caroline, Yours sincerely, Li Hua 第二节(满分25分) 阅读下面材料：根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。 The Broken Violin String The stage lights burned my eyes as I gripped the violin, my fingers trembling like autumn leaves. It was the school's annual talent show, and I'd practiced the violin piece Lullaby(《摇篮曲》 ) for three months—— until my fingertips had calluses and the melody played in my dreams. My mom sat in the front row, holding the bouquet of sunflowers she'd promised to give me if I didn't freeze up. I took a deep breath and began. The first notes flowed soft, like raindrops on a window, and I started to relax.For a moment, I forgot about the audience, forgot about the pressure to be perfect. But halfway through the chorus, a sharp snap cut through the music. My E string(琴弦) had broken. Time stopped. The audience went quiet —— so quiet I could hear my own heartbeat thudding in my ears. Istared at the broken string, my mind blank. All those hours of practice, all the times I'd told myself I could do this… it felt like it was all falling apart. I wanted to run off stage, to hide behind the curtains where no one could see me. My mom leaned forward in her seat, her smile gone, her eyes wide with worry. I sat there, frozen, for what felt like forever. The violin felt heavy in my hands, like a weight I couldn't hold anymore. Then, from the back of the auditorium, someone clapped —— a slow, gentle clap. Then another. Soon, the whole room was clapping, soft at first, then louder, like a wave rolling toward me. I looked up, and saw Mia, the girl who'd helped me fix my violin last week, grinning and nodding.“You got this!” she mouthed. My hands stopped shaking. I set the violin down, stood up, and walked to the edge of the stage. The clapping died down, and everyone waited, their eyes on me. I took a deep breath, opened my mouth. 注意：1.续写词数应为150个左右； 2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 I sang Lullaby's melody, voice shaky at first but growing stronger. Mia rushed to the stage, holding an extra violin string for emergency. 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $那阳中学2025级高二年级上学期暑假自主学习检测英语答案 听力01-20 AABAB BABCC BABAC ABACA 21-23BBC 24-27BBDB 28-31CABC 32-35CDBA 36-40BFAED 完型41-55 CABDB DCABD CDACB 56.recently 57.collection 58.showing 59.was painted 60.that/which 61.to 62.dangerous 63.expresses 64.how 65.pieces Dear Caroline, On behalf ofte English program"Talk and Talk",I'm writing to invite you to be our guest. Since its iaunch,Talk and Talk",a weekly broadcast pnogram,has gained increasing popularity among students.It is intended to cover topics ranging from music,sports to study strategies,life in school,etc.This week we'd like to invite you to join the program and share with us some tips on how to improve oral English.The program is scheduled for 5 pm this Friday. It would be highly appreciated if you could accept the invitation.Looking forward to your early reply.[100 words] Yours sincerely, Li Hua I sang Lullaby's melody,voice shaky at first but growing stronger.The clapping faded,and the auditorium filled with silence-warm,soft,gentle,not uncomfortable silence,like the quiet before dawn.I closed my eyes,letting the tune flow not from strings,but from the months of practice etched in my heart.When the last note hung in the air,the room erupted again,louder this time.My mom was wiping her eyes,and Mia was cheering so hard her face turned pink.I realized growth isn't about never breaking-it's about finding a new way to play. Mia rushed to the stage,holding an extra violin string for emergency.We fixed it together,her hands steadying mine, and when I played a short,bright snippet again,it felt like a celebration.Later,mom handed me the sunflowers."You didn't just perform,"she said."You learnea to adapt."That night,I understood:the broken string wasn't a failure.It was the push I needed to stop fearing mistakes-and start growing through them.[150 words] 【导语】本文以才艺秀小提琴比赛为线索展开，讲述作者在校园才艺秀演奏小提琴时E弦突然断裂，陷入崩渍时， 观众为她鼓掌打气，她走到舞台边缘准备做出新的尝试。 【详解】1.段落续写： ①由第一段首句内容“我唱起了《摇篮曲》的旋律，起初声音有些颤抖，但越来越响亮。”可知，第一段可描写作者 放下小提琴后，用歌声完成了演奏，从最初的忐忑到逐渐投入，最终赢得了观众更热烈的反响，也让自己懂得了变 通的意义。 ②由第二段首句内容“米娅冲到舞台上，拿着一根备用的应急琴弦。”可知，第二段可描写米娅帮作者换上新弦，作 者再次演奏片段，赛后母亲送上向日葵并肯定了她的表现，让作者明白断裂的弦不是失败，而是成长的契机。 2.续写线索： 开口演唱—赢得掌声—更换琴弦—再次演奏—领悟成长 3.词汇激活： 行为类①领悟：realize/come to understand/gasp②修理：fix/mend/repair③停止：stop/cease 情绪类①欢呼：cheer/hail②害怕：fear/dread 【点睛】[高分句型1]I closed my eyes,letting the tune flow not from strings,but from the months of practice etched in my heart..(运用了现在分词letting作伴随状语和过去分词短语etched作后置定语) [2]We fixed it together,her hands steadying mine,and when I played a short,bright snippet again,it felt like a celebration,（运用了独立主格结构作状语和从属连词when引导的时间状语从句) [高分句型3]It was the push I needed to stop fearing mistakes一and start growing through them.(运用了省略关系代词 的限制性定语从句) A篇 [语篇解读]本文是一篇应用文。主要介绍美国四座位于国家公园内的州最高点山脉，包括其位置、特点及游览相关 信息。 2l.B细节理解题。根据第二段中的The mountain,which is a world-famous destination for mountaineers,.is so tall that it can be seen towering over the Alaska landscape by astronauts in space!(这座山是世界著名的登山胜地，它非常高，以至 于太空中的宇航员都能看到它高耸于阿拉斯加的地貌之上！)”可知，麦金利山因高度极高，从太空可以看到。故选 B项。 22.B细节理解题。根据第二段中的“The peak of Mount McKinley,located on the Alaska-Canada border,is not only the highest point in Alaska,but also on the continent of North America.(麦金利山位于阿拉斯加和加拿大边境，它不仅是阿 拉斯加的最高点，也是北美大陆的最高点)”、第三段中的“Known as the tallest mountain in the "lower48”states,,Mt. Whitney is located on the far eastern boundary of Sequoia National Park.(惠特尼山位于红杉国家公园的远东边界，被称 为“下48州”最高的山)”、第四段中的“At6,643feet,Clingmans Dome is the highest point in the state.(克林曼斯圆顶高 6643英尺，是该州的最高，点)”及第五段中的“An active volcano,.it is the highest mountain in the Cascade Range and the Cascade Volcanic Arc and poses an exciting challenge for prepared mountaineers.(它是一座活火山，是喀斯喀特山脉和喀 斯喀特火山孤中最高的山峰，对准备好的登山者来说是一个令人兴奋的挑战)”可知，这四座山的共同点是均为各自 所在州的最高点。故选B项。 23.C推理判断题。文章主要介绍了美国四座位于国家公园内的州最高点山脉，包括其位置、高度、景观及游览注 意事项，内容具有旅游指引性质，因此最可能来自旅游指南。故选C项。 B篇 [语篇解读]本文是一篇记叙文。文章介绍了美国的数学家及航空航天科学家Katherine Johnson。 24.B推理判断题。根据第二段中的Math came easy to her..She started.with honors at 18”可推知，Johnson在数学 方面展现了极大的天赋。 25.B细节理解题。根据第三段中的“She and the other women worked as,.needed for spaceflight''和第四段的内容可 知，Johnson在NASA的工作是计算航天飞行轨道。 26.D段落大意题。第四段介绍了Johnson为美国历史上几个重要的航天计划作出了贡献，旨在说明她的成就具有 重要意义。 27.B细节理解题。根据倒数第二段中的It wasn't until the20l6 launch of the movie..received widespread recognition'” 可知，Johnson进入大众视野并获得关注是因为影片Hidden Figures的上映。 C篇 [语篇解读]本文是一篇说明文。无接触手势控制产品正在进入家用科技，它是否会替代声控设备？ 28.C推理判断题。根据第三段的内容可推知，作者在文章开头提到声控智能系统Alexa是为了引出关于无接触手 势控制系统的讨论。 29,A文章结构题。根据第四至六段的内容可知，为了进一步说明第三段的内容，作者采用了举例子的手法，分别 列举了Fibaro Swipe和Bixi这两种产品。 30B细节理解题。根据倒数第二段中的We've created Bixi to remove..in front of your device'”可知，研发Bixi 的目的是为了解决人们使用触屏设备时的各种不便。 31.C标题归纳题。根据全文内容可知，本文主要说明了新的无接触手势控制智能产品正在进入家用科技，并在文 末对其是否能够超越声控设备提出了疑问，由此可推知，C项最适合作为本文的标题。 D篇 [语篇解读]本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了艺术家们用人工智能作曲的探索。 32.C细节理解题。根据第二段第二句可知，在创作P℉0TO这张专辑时，Holy需要输入已经存在的由人或者人 工智能创作的音乐。故选C。 33.D段落大意题。第三段首句提出，Hoy并不是唯一一个探索AI作曲的人，之后介绍了另外两个利用电脑创 作音乐的案例。由此可知，第三段主要讲述了电脑合成音乐的发展历史。故选D。 34B推理判断题。根据第四段内容尤其是两个问句可知，作者举这个例子，主要是想引发大家对人工智能音乐家 的思考。故选B。 35.A观点态度题。根据最后一段中的“.I believe the next frontier(前沿)of music lies somewhere in between.Ican see..certainly become wonderful..”可知，作者对由人类和机器人共同创造的音乐很有信心。故选A。 阅读理解七选五 [语篇解读]本文是一篇记叙文。文章记叙了观鸟者Goenarto的观鸟经历以及观鸟的意义。 36B空前提到“对许多人来说，观鸟是一项有趣的爱好”；空后提到“他们会拍摄照片并记录鸟类的声音”。B项 (观鸟者喜欢在野外观察鸟)承上启下，语义连贯。B项中的“Birders”对应上文的“many people'”和空后的代词 They”。故选B。 37.F上文提到Goenarto由于这次尴尬的事件而查证了野外指南。F项（这激发了他对观鸟和摄影的毕生兴趣）符 合语义逻辑，承接上文。故选F。 38.A根据空后内容可知，Goenarto在试图描述自己的感受。A项（这种感觉很难描述）符合语境。故选A。 39E前文讲述了这次野外拍摄之行很艰苦，后面讲每天都很令人兴奋，说明空处应为转折意义。B项（然而，他 能够找到许多物种新的栖息地)符合语境。故选E。 40D空前讲述了他拍摄的照片有助于提高保护动物的意识。由此可推知，空处应阐述这些照片起作用的原因，D项 (野生动物摄影可以捕捉到大自然中令人惊叹的瞬间)承上启下，且空后句的“They”指代D项的“amazing moments in nature'”。故选D。 完型填空 [语篇解读]本文是一篇记叙文。今年作者在度假期间决心远离网络，并且成功做到了。作者从中意识到能不能远离 网络取决于自己。 41.C receive收到；desigr设计；check检查；remove移除，移动，根据下文“I was acting as if I were still in the office.” 可知，作者在度假期间仍像在工作时一样，每天查看电子邮件。故选C项。 42.A online在线的；informal非正式的；local本地的；traditional传统的。根据上文“Last year I ruined my summer vacation by bringing along an iPad..”可知，作者用Pad浏览网上的报纸。故选A项。 43.B opinion观点；mind头脑；identity身份；curiosity好奇。根据上文'I was acting as if I were still in the office. 可知，此处是指作者的身体在度假但是大脑却没有。故选B项。 44.D attractive有吸引力的；virtual虚拟的；magical有魔力的，神奇的；different不同的。上文提到去年作者的 假期因为Pd而被毁了，所以今年作者决定尝试不同的度假方式。故选D项。 45.B necessary必要的：easy简单的；hard困难的：happy开心的。根据下文“since I'm not good at self-control'”可 知，远离网络对作者来说并非易事，因为作者缺乏自控能力。故选B项。 46.D contribute捐献；refer提到；lead带领；hand交，交给。根据上文But I was determined.”可知，作者下定 了决心，因此把Pad交给妻子。故选D项。 47.C better更好的：stronger更强的：worse更差的；closer更近的。根据上文提到作者下定决心要远离网络并且 把Pd交给妻子可推知，作者屋子里的手机信号也比以往差。故选C项。 48.A stuck被困住；tough艰难的；grateful感激的；puzzled困惑的。根据“forced to carry out my plan..I had little way to49 the world..Ihad no50 but to read books.”可推知，作者陷入困境之中。故选A项。 49.B rely on依赖；connect to连接到；go through经历；adapt to适应。根据上文“Largely cut off frome-mail and newspaper websites”"可知，作者不能查看电子邮件、阅读网络报纸，就无法与外界产生联系。故选B项。 50.D method方法；goal目标；talent天赋；option选择。根据上文“Largely cut off from e-mail and newspaper websites”可知，作者别无选择，只有看书。固定短语have no option but to do.除了做..别无选择”。故选D项。 5l.C actually实际上：previously先前；finally最终；simply仅仅。根据上文作者凭着自己的决心和妻子的支持 成功地在假期远离了网络以及语境可知，作者最终意识到问题出在自己身上，而不是Pd。故选C项。 52.D approach方法；sign迹象；evidence证据；problem问题。作者意识到问题出在自己身上。故选D项。 53.Awin赢；forget忘记；suffer遭受；recover恢复。根据上文I succeeded in my vacation struggle against the Internet'”以及句意可知，作者赢了这场斗争。故选A项。 54.C task任务；evaluation评估；test考验，测试；idea主意。根据下文的问题“Can I survive when I'm back at work?” 可知，回归工作后远离网络对作者来说是一个考验。故选C项。 55.B take apart拆开；give up放弃；turn up出现；goof爆炸。根据下文But I hope to resist the temptation(抵抗诱 惑)to use it every five minutes.”可知，作者不打算完全放弃Pad,而是想有所控制地使用。故选B项。 语法填空 [语篇解读]本文是一篇说明文。数字艺术家用A虹创作了9张科幻作品，将它们拼一起是名画《蒙娜丽莎》的形象。 56.recently考查副词。设空处作状语，修饰completed,.应用副词，表示“最近”。故填recently。 57.collection考查名词。设空处前有a修饰，应用单数可数名词，故填collection。a collection of一批；一系列”。 58.showing考查动词-ing形式。设空处作后置定语，修饰a..paintings,且a…paintings与show之间为逻辑 上的主谓关系，应用动词-ing形式。故填showing。 59.was painted考查一般过去时的被动语态。根据in the early 1.500s”可知，设空处所在句描述的是发生在过去的事 情，应用一般过去时，且the Mona Lisa与paint之间为被动关系，应用被动语态。故填was painted。 60.that/which考查关系代词。设空处引导限制性定语从句，指代a rocky landscape,且在从句中作主语。故填 that/which。 6l.to考查介词。be attached to sth。为固定搭配，表示“附在某物上”。故填to。 62.dangerous考查形容词。设空处作定语，修饰cliffs,应用形容词，表示“危险的”。故填dangerous。 63.expresses考查主谓一致。设空处所在句描述的是客观事实，应用一般现在时，且主语为单数。故填expresses。. 64.ow考查连接词。设空处引导表语从句，且在从句中作状语，又根据语境可知，本段介绍了该作品的呈现方式。 故填howo 5.pieces考查名词复数。piece为可数名词，在此意为“（艺术品的）幅”，且其前有nine修饰，应用其复数形式。 故填pieces。 听力录音稿 [听力录音1]W:I finished writing my resume and a cover letter for the job'I m applying for.. M:If you want,I can check them to see if you made any mistakes. W:Would you mind doing that? M:It's no problem at all.Email them to me. [听力录音2]W:Oh dear,it seems that we have run out of salt..Would you please buy some now? M:I am busy.I must finish my paper first.The deadline is 11 a.m.and there's only 10 minutes left. W:Okay,I'll ask our neighbor for some. [3]M:This is the most wonderful party I have ever visited.Wow,it's almost 12 o'clock.How can we get home? It's so late and the buses and subways have all stopped running. W:It looks as though we have no choice but to call a taxi. [听力录音4]4.M:Hello,Julian,do you remember Alyssa? W:Alyssa? M:Yeah,she's Ben's sister.We were all at Ben's wedding.Remember,she and I are married now. W:Ah,yes I do,in that old castle.How fantastic! [听力录音5]W:Is everything to your satisfaction,sir? M:The food here is not as good as it used to be.Did you get a new chef here? W:No.Our restaurant owner changed the recipes. [听力录音W:Have you seen that new mobile phone ad? M:Oh,yeah,it's everywhere.It's quite fun,though I can't say I feel that way about most advertisements. W:And some of them are very clever,though,aren't they? M:Yes,when it comes to persuading people to buy things they don't need,or things they already have. W:But it's interesting to know what's out there,isn't it? M:Well,I'd say there are better ways of finding out about whether new products are any good than believing an ad that has cost millions to make. W:Yeah,maybe,but they don't do any harm really. [听力录音7刀W:Did you try that online quiz,.Sam? M:About the moon?Yeah,and I was full of confidence when I downloaded it.That didn't last long though.I mean,after all the stuff we'd done in class.I was looking forward to seeing what I could do.I'd expected to do much better.I'm glad I don't have to do it again. W:Well,it was only a bit of fun. M:At least I got the question about the first man on the moon,right?There was stuffI'd never come across before, though,like how long a moon day is.Did you know that? W:Yeah,I got that one. [听力录音8]W:Alan,what are you reading? M:I'm reading a magazine.It publishes stories and photographs about trips in the US. W:What do you think of it? M:It is interesting.And I plan to write stories and take photographs for it. W:Can you do that? M:Yes.It's inviting people who love traveling to write for it.You don't have to be very good at writing.You just need to write down your personal experiences. W:I see.So do you want to become a full-time writer one day? M:No.I hope I can show tourists around famous cities one day. [听力录音jW:Hi,Tom!It's great to see you again. M:Hi,Helen!Long time no see.Where did you go? W:Well.last week I flew to New York for two business meetings.After that,I flew to Atlanta,where I had to make a presentation at a company conference. M:It sounds like you've been busy. W:Yes.It's good to be home again.What have you been doing lately? M:Oh,nothing much.I've been working in the garden these past few days,because Gina has gone to visit her relatives in Chicago.They haven't seen each other since we settled in Denver. W:How long have you lived here in Denver? M:We've lived here for four years and they've been the happiest years of our lives. W:Evan and I also love this neighborhood.Though we've only lived here for two years. M:That's strange.I always thought you had lived here for more than ten years. W:No,we moved here after you.Well,I have to get going.Have a good day. [10]In today's program,I'd love to talk about household robots,which are becoming more and more popular in our daily life.A household robot is a great helper.It can do many things for us like cleaning the house,washing clothes and even cooking simple meals.Some robots can also take care of old people or pets when the owners are out. They are smart enough to follow voice commands and learn from people's habits.With the development of technology, household robots are getting cheaper and more practical.They save people a lot of time and energy making people's life easier and more comfortable.However,we should also remember that robots are just tools.We still need to spend more time with family and do things by ourselves sometimes.After all,the warmth of life can't be replaced by machines.I believe that in the future household robots will have more functions and bring more surprises to our lives.