专题01 Unit 1 Festivals and Celebrations-【语境大串记】 词汇语境串记单元学案-2026-2027学年高中英语人教版必修第三册

该高中英语学案以“Festivals and Celebrations”为主题，围绕单元词汇语境化记忆与应用目标，通过语境串记短文、词形转变表、梯度练习、关联拓展等模块递进设计，构建“输入-内化-应用-巩固”的完整学习路径，实现知识从孤立记忆到系统建构的连贯发展。 亮点在于“语境串记+多维度复现”的设计，英文短文整合93个单元词汇并附汉语译文，培养语言能力；跨文化节日对比（如巴西狂欢节、西班牙番茄节）渗透文化意识；梯度练习（英汉互译、词形变换等）和“顽固词库”个性化复习提升学习能力。为教师提供结构化复习方案，助力学生深度学习与能力发展。

专题01 第一单元 语境串记单元记忆学案（人教版2019） （ 知识点来源： 必修第三册 Unit 1 Festivals and Celebrations ） 学校:_____________ 姓名：______________ 班级：__________ 座号：__________ 目录 第一部分：语境串记与词块积累 1 第二部分：词形转变表 3 第三部分：梯度复现与多题型练习 3 第四部分：关联拓展与循环巩固 7 第五部分：单元完整词汇表（Unit 1 Festivals and Celebrations，共93词） 9 第六部分：单元"顽固词库" 12 第一部分：语境串记与词块积累 A. 语境串记单词（英文原文） The Spring Festival in My Hometown Festivals are an important part of every culture, and they tell us a great deal about the origin of a nation and its people. In my hometown, the most significant occasion is the lunar New Year. On the eve of the festival, every family decorates the house with red lanterns and bright pictures, and people gather together for a big dinner. We send warm congratulations to our friends and congratulate each other on the new year. The atmosphere is full of joy, and everyone feels joyful and grateful for the happy life. This festival reflects our deep belief and faith in a better future, and it has become a typical example of our traditional culture. Children also enjoy telling riddles and dressing up in beautiful costumes, and the whole family shares the gratitude for a peaceful year. During the festival, children love to watch the fireworks go off in the night sky, and some families set off to visit their relatives in the countryside. On the first morning, we put lucky money in red envelopes and give them to the young. The kitchen is full of delicious food: pumpkin soup, sweet pudding, mashed potatoes and even roast turkey for those who like western dishes. My grandmother often tells us that we should never forget the agricultural tradition of our family, because our crops and the autumn harvest are the gifts of nature, and the agriculture of our country has a very long history. People in the past held a special ceremony to thank the gods, and the whole village would march through the fields together. Even today, this spirit of thanks never fades or fades away from our hearts, in spite of the passing of time. The Internet is a powerful medium for us to learn about festivals in other countries, and every festival has its own charm. In Brazil, people hold a big carnival and dance the samba on the streets. On the grasslands, the wrestling competition is the most exciting event, where young men wrestle with each other and test their skills in archery, and the best wrestlers come from every region of the autonomous area. In Spain, people take advantage of the festival to throw tomatoes at each other, and such games represent the fun and freedom of the people. Some festivals have a commercial side today, because businesses try to commercialise every celebration, and this commercialisation makes some people worried. After all, a festival should keep its true feature and not become a figure of money, and its range should never be limited to shopping. The fancy costumes and colourful make-up of the dancers, the beautiful robes of the performers, the eagle feathers and the graceful movements of the dancers all show the grace of different cultures. Everyone has something in common on festival days: we all enjoy the happy moments with our family and friends, and we all hope that bad things will fade away quickly. We put up a tent in the garden, cook soup in a big pot, and sit around the fire for a brief chat. The children clap their hands and play with the dog under the branch of the old tree, and the young couple plans to hold a wedding ceremony next spring. On Thanksgiving Day and Halloween, people also share the same spirit of thanks and fun, and many religious believers go to the church to pray. On such occasions, they listen to the Christmas carol and wish each other a merry Christmas, saying "Merry Christmas!" with a smile. We should always respect different customs and be frank about our feelings; to be frank, this is the best way to understand each other. Except for a few sad moments, festivals always bring us happiness, and we may have different traditions but we have sth. in common in our hearts. The evil in the world can never take away the light of love, and this is absolutely true, because the inner joy of giving is the most beautiful gift of all. B. 语境串记单词（汉语译文） 节日是每种文化的重要组成部分，它们让我们深入了解一个民族及其人民的起源(origin)。在我的家乡，最重要的(significant)场合(occasion)是农历(lunar)新年。除夕(eve)之夜，家家户户用红灯笼(lantern)和鲜艳的年画装饰(decorate)房屋，人们聚集(gather)在一起吃团圆饭。我们向朋友送上热烈的祝贺(congratulation)，互相祝贺(congratulate)新年快乐。气氛(atmosphere)充满喜悦(joy)，每个人都为幸福生活感到高兴(joyful)和感激(grateful)。这个节日反映(reflect)了我们对更美好未来的信仰(belief)和信念(faith)，已成为我们传统文化的典型(typical)范例。孩子们还喜欢猜谜语(riddle)、穿上漂亮的服装(costume)装扮起来，全家人一起分享平安之年的感激之情(gratitude)。 节日期间，孩子们喜欢看烟花(firework)在夜空绽放(go off)，有些家庭出发(set off)去乡下探亲。初一早上，我们把压岁钱装进红包(envelope)送给孩子们。厨房里满是美味佳肴：南瓜(pumpkin)汤、甜甜的布丁(pudding)、土豆泥(mashed potatoes)，还有爱吃西餐的人喜欢的烤火鸡(roast turkey)。祖母常告诉我们，绝不能忘记家里的农耕(agricultural)传统，因为庄稼(crop)和秋天的丰收(harvest)是大自然的馈赠，我国农业(agriculture)有着悠久的历史。过去人们会举行特别的仪式(ceremony)感谢神灵，全村人一起穿过田野行进(march)。时至今日，这种感恩精神从未褪色(fade)或消失(fade away)，尽管(in spite of)岁月流逝。 互联网是了解其他国家节日的有力媒介(medium)，每个节日都有自己独特的魅力(charm)。在巴西，人们举行盛大的狂欢节(carnival)，在街头跳桑巴舞(samba)。在草原上，摔跤(wrestling)比赛是最激动人心的项目，年轻人互相摔跤(wrestle)、比试射箭(archery)，最优秀的摔跤手(wrestler)来自自治(autonomous)地区的每个地区(region)。在西班牙，人们利用(take advantage of)节日互相投掷西红柿，这类游戏代表(represent)人民的乐趣与自由。如今有些节日有了商业化(commercial)的一面，商家试图将(commercialise)每个庆典商业化，这种商业化(commercialisation)让一些人担忧。毕竟(After all)，节日应保持其真正的特色(feature)，而不应沦为金钱的象征(figure)，其范围(range)不应局限于购物。舞者们华丽(fancy)的服装和五彩的妆容(make-up)、表演者美丽的礼袍(robe)、鹰(eagle)羽和舞者优雅的身姿，都展现着不同文化的高雅(grace)。 在节日里，每个人都有共同之处：我们都享受与家人朋友在一起的快乐时光(moment)，都希望坏事尽快消失。我们在花园里搭起帐篷(tent)，用大罐子(pot)煮汤，围坐在火边简短(brief)地聊天。孩子们拍手(clap)欢笑，在老树的树枝(branch)下和小狗玩耍，年轻情侣则计划明年春天举办婚礼(wedding)。感恩节(Thanksgiving Day)和万圣节前夕(Halloween)，人们同样分享感恩与欢乐的精神，许多信教(religious)的人会去教堂(church)祈祷。在这样的场合，人们聆听圣诞颂歌(Christmas carol)，互相祝愿圣诞快乐(merry)，微笑着说"圣诞快乐！(Merry Christmas!)"。我们应始终尊重(respect)不同的习俗，坦诚(frank)表达感受；坦白说(to be frank)，这是相互理解的最好方式。除(Except for)少数悲伤时刻，节日总能带来幸福；我们或许习俗各异，但内心深处有共同之处(have sth. in common)。世上的邪恶(evil)永远无法夺走爱的光芒，这一点绝对(absolutely)千真万确，因为给予带来的内心(inner)喜悦是最美好的礼物。 第二部分：词形转变表 序号 原词 词形变化 1 congratulate vt.祝贺 congratulation (n.) 祝贺；恭喜 2 origin n.起源 original (adj.) 最初的；originally (adv.) 起初 3 religion n.宗教 religious (adj.) 宗教的；religiously (adv.) 虔诚地 4 joy n.喜悦 joyful (adj.) 高兴的；joyfully (adv.) 高兴地 5 gratitude n.感激 grateful (adj.) 感激的；gratefully (adv.) 感激地 6 agriculture n.农业 agricultural (adj.) 农业的 7 gather v.聚集 gathering (n.) 聚会；gathered (adj.) 聚集的 8 decorate vt.装饰 decoration (n.) 装饰；decorative (adj.) 装饰性的 9 significant adj.重要的 significance (n.) 意义；significantly (adv.) 显著地 10 commercial adj.商业的 commercialise (vt.) 使商业化；commercialisation (n.) 商业化 11 reflect vt.反映 reflection (n.) 反映；反射；reflective (adj.) 反射的 12 represent vt.代表 representation (n.) 代表；representative (n.) 代表；adj. 典型的 13 wrestle v.摔跤 wrestling (n.) 摔跤运动；wrestler (n.) 摔跤运动员 14 grace n.优雅 graceful (adj.) 优雅的；gracefully (adv.) 优雅地 15 frank adj.坦率的 frankly (adv.) 坦率地；frankness (n.) 坦率 第三部分：梯度复现与多题型练习 题型1：英汉互译（30题） 乐思英语 ·语境串记单词 第 2 / 12 页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 子题A：英译中（20个） 1. lantern → __________ 2. carnival → __________ 3. costume → __________ 4. riddle → __________ 5. ceremony → __________ 6. origin → __________ 7. religion → __________ 8. harvest → __________ 9. agriculture → __________ 10. gather → __________ 11. grateful → __________ 12. decorate → __________ 13. significant → __________ 14. typical → __________ 15. belief → __________ 16. atmosphere → __________ 17. represent → __________ 18. region → __________ 19. wedding → __________ 20. respect → __________ 子题B：中译英（10个） 1. 灯笼 → __________ 2. 谜语 → __________ 3. 仪式 → __________ 4. 起源 → __________ 5. 丰收 → __________ 6. 聚集 → __________ 7. 感激的 → __________ 8. 装饰 → __________ 9. 典型的 → __________ 10. 婚礼 → __________ 题型2：词形变换（10题） 1. The happy and very excited little children sent warm __________ (congratulate) to their dear old grandparents on the important festival day. 2. Every traditional festival in our town has its own very special __________ (religion) meaning in the rich local culture of the people. 3. We are all truly and deeply __________ (gratitude) for the warm help and support of our kind neighbours at home. 4. The hard-working farmers of the village worked very hard to get in the autumn __________ (agriculture) crops before the heavy rain came. 5. The old and very famous temple in the town centre is beautifully __________ (decorate) with red lanterns and fresh colourful flowers. 6. The successful and very popular festival has great __________ (significant) for the whole small town and all its friendly people. 7. The worried local government of the small town decided that the traditional festival would become too __________ (commercialise) in the near future. 8. The beautiful and smooth dance of the young performers showed the great __________ (graceful) of our national culture to every visitor. 9. The happy and excited little girl clapped her hands __________ (joy) when she received the wonderful new year gift from her uncle. 10. The famous and very honest old wrestler spoke __________ (frank) about his hard training and his great failures in life. 题型3：短语填空（8题） 从方框中选择短语，用正确形式填空： after all；in spite of；take advantage of；fade away；go off；set off；except for；have sth. in common 1. You should not worry about the little mistakes, __________ it is your first time to hold a festival. 2. __________ the heavy rain, thousands of people still came to watch the fireworks show. 3. Some businesses try to __________ the festival spirit and sell more products to people. 4. The old customs slowly __________ as modern life changed the small village. 5. The firecrackers __________ with a loud noise and lit up the whole night sky. 6. Early in the morning, the whole family __________ to visit their relatives in the countryside. 7. The party was wonderful __________ the loud music that lasted until midnight. 8. We may come from different countries, but we __________ in our love for family and friends. 题型4：完成句子（10题） 1. 农历新年前夕，家家户户都挂起红灯笼，聚集在一起庆祝这个重要的时刻。 On the __________ of the __________ New Year, every family hangs up red __________ and gathers together to celebrate the significant moment. 2. 村民们在收获季节举行传统仪式，感谢农业带来的恩赐。 The kind villagers hold a traditional __________ in the autumn __________ season to show their deep __________ for the gifts of agriculture. 3. 尽管下着大雨，人们仍然聚集在广场上，热烈祝贺彼此的节日快乐。 __________ the heavy rain, the people still __________ in the square and warmly __________ each other on the happy festival. 4. 烟花在夜空中绽放，孩子们高兴地拍手，尽情享受这欢乐的节日气氛。 The __________ went off in the night sky, and the children __________ their hands joyfully, enjoying the happy festival __________ to the full. 5. 这家商店利用节日机会促销，但顾客们仍然很满意，除了一些小小的抱怨。 The shop __________ the festival chance to sell more goods, and the customers were quite __________ with the service, __________ __________ a few small complaints. 6. 坦白说，坦率的笑容和真挚的祝福更能代表节日的真正精神。 __________ __________, a frank smile and sincere wishes can better __________ the true spirit of the festival than fancy presents. 7. 人们聚集在草原上观看摔跤和射箭比赛，精彩的场面令人绝对难忘。 The people __________ on the grassland to watch the __________ and archery games, and the wonderful scenes were __________ unforgettable. 8. 这个节日已成为该地区的一张特色名片，反映了当地深厚的信仰传统。 The festival has become a typical __________ of the __________, and it truly __________ the deep belief tradition of the local people. 9. 在婚礼上，大家鼓掌祝福新人，愿他们的内心充满喜悦与感激。 At the __________, everyone __________ their hands to bless the couple and wished their __________ to be full of joy and gratitude. 10. 除了短暂的告别时刻，这个节日一直充满欢乐的气氛，令人感到高兴。 __________ __________ a few brief moments of goodbye, the festival was full of happy __________ all the time, which made everyone feel __________. 题型5：句型同义转换：用本单元单词或短语作答 1. The old customs gradually disappeared as the village changed. → The old customs gradually __________ __________ as the village changed. 2. The firecrackers exploded with a loud noise in the night. → The firecrackers __________ __________ with a loud noise in the night. 3. The family started their journey early in the morning. → The family __________ __________ early in the morning. 4. Despite the cold weather, the children went out to play happily. → __________ __________ the cold weather, the children went out to play happily. 5. The students made good use of the festival to learn about different cultures. → The students __________ __________ __________ the festival to learn about different cultures. 题型6：单句语法填空（10题） 1. The villagers __________ (gather) in the square to celebrate the harvest festival last night. 2. The brave soldiers __________ (march) through the square during the big parade yesterday afternoon. 3. The children __________ (clap) their hands happily when the fireworks went off. 4. The wonderful dragon dance __________ (represent) the power of the local people every year. 5. The festival __________ (reflect) the deep belief of the local people every year. 6. People all over the town are busy __________ (decorate) their houses for the coming festival. 7. The little boy ran into the room, __________ (gather) his toys and hid them under the bed. 8. The prices of the festival goods __________ (range) from ten to a hundred yuan last year. 9. The old man was __________ (please) to receive the beautiful gift from his daughter. 10. She watched the dancers and clapped her hands with great __________ (joyful). 题型7：阅读理解（词汇复现） Last winter, I had the chance to spend the Spring Festival in a small village in the south of China, and it turned out to be one of the most unforgettable experiences of my life. The village was famous for its traditional celebration, and every family decorated their houses with red lanterns, bright pictures and fresh flowers. On the eve of the festival, the whole village gathered in the central square for a big dinner. There were more than twenty tables in a long line, and people of every age sat together, talking, laughing and sharing the joy of the new year. Old people sent their congratulations to the young, and the children wished their grandparents good health and long life. The atmosphere was so warm that nobody wanted to leave. In the evening, the most exciting moment came. At midnight, hundreds of firecrackers went off at the same time, and the whole sky was lit up with colourful fireworks. The children clapped their hands and jumped with joy, while the young people danced the traditional dragon dance in beautiful costumes. The dragon, made of cloth and bamboo, moved through the crowd like a real animal, and its golden eyes seemed to shine with power. In the middle of the square, a tall pole was decorated with red ribbons, and the village chief announced the beginning of the new year with a loud voice. Everyone felt grateful for the peaceful year that had passed and full of hope for the year to come. On the second day, I visited several families in the village and learned a lot about their customs. An old woman taught me how to make dumplings, and her husband showed me how to cook them in a big pot over an open fire. In the evening, the family invited me to stay for dinner, and we enjoyed pumpkin soup, sweet pudding and mashed potatoes together. They told me that the harvest season was the most important time of the year for farmers, because all their crops were the gifts of nature and the reward of a whole year's hard work. The old man said that many old customs were slowly fading away as life became more modern, but the spirit of thanks and family love would never disappear. In spite of the many changes, people still held the same belief in a better future. On the last day, I went to watch the village wedding, which was the most beautiful event of my visit. The bride wore a fancy red robe, and the whole village came to celebrate the happy couple. After the ceremony, everyone sat down for a big feast, and the new couple clapped their hands with the guests while the music played. The wedding showed me that festivals and celebrations are not just about fun; they also represent the deepest feelings of a community, the respect for tradition and the love between people. When I left the village, I took a deep breath and promised myself to come back next year, because the warm smile of every villager and the bright lanterns of the night would stay in my heart for ever. 1. What happened at midnight on the eve of the festival? A. The villagers had a quiet dinner. B. Hundreds of firecrackers went off and fireworks lit up the sky. C. Everyone went to bed early. D. The village chief left the square. 2. What does the underlined word "lanterns" in Paragraph 1 most probably mean? A. Small lights in red covers used for decoration. B. Big drums used in the festival. C. Special foods cooked for the new year. D. Traditional songs sung at night. 3. What did the old man say about the old customs? A. They would never change. B. They were slowly fading away but the spirit of thanks would not disappear. C. They were not important any more. D. Young people should forget them. 4. What is the main idea of the passage? A. How to make traditional Chinese dumplings. B. A village Spring Festival celebration full of tradition and warmth. C. The history of fireworks in China. D. Why young people leave the countryside. 第四部分：关联拓展与循环巩固 A. 词汇网络图（话题：Festivals and Celebrations） 类别 词汇 同义词 / 近义 相关词 / 话题 行为动词 描述词 短语 / 搭配 B. 易混词辨析（4组，每组3小题） 第1组：joy / joyful / joyfully (1) The children shouted with __________ (喜悦) when the fireworks went off. (2) The __________ (高兴的) young couple shared their happiness with all the guests. (3) The dancers moved __________ (高兴地) to the rhythm of the samba music. 第2组：gratitude / grateful / gratefully (1) The old farmer expressed his deep __________ (感激) for the good harvest. (2) We are all __________ (感激的) for the warm welcome of the villagers. (3) The children accepted the gifts __________ (感激地) and thanked the old man politely. 第3组：reflect / reflection / reflective (1) The festival truly __________ (反映) the traditions and beliefs of the local people. (2) Looking at the old photos, I saw the happy __________ (回忆；映像) of my childhood. (3) The quiet lake was like a __________ (反射的) mirror under the moonlight. 第4组：represent / representative / representation (1) The dragon dance __________ (代表) the spirit and power of the local people. (2) Every village sent a __________ (代表) to attend the important meeting. (3) The festival is a wonderful __________ (代表；体现) of our national culture. C. 跨单元微循环（15题，复习 必修第二册 Unit 5 Music 词汇（教学进度的上一单元）） 1. The young and talented singer's wonderful __________ (表演) at the big concert moved every single member of the audience last night. 2. My clever elder sister plays the __________ (钢琴) every quiet evening, and the beautiful music always makes me feel peaceful at home. 3. The famous and highly respected __________ (作曲家) from our city wrote this wonderful piece of music for the coming national festival. 4. Many happy students in our school want to __________ (参加……选拔) for the school band, because they love music very much. 5. The kind doctor said that listening to beautiful music was a wonderful form of __________ (治疗) for the sick little boy. 6. Her very first __________ (专辑) was successfully recorded last summer, and it has had a great impact on many young people. 7. The warm and very friendly __________ (反应) of the large audience encouraged the young performer to continue her wonderful show. 8. The school concert was a great and unforgettable success, and everybody was full of __________ (能量) and joy that happy night. 9. The very talented and hard-working boy finally __________ (证明) to everyone that he could become a great musician one day. 10. My kind mother bought me a small recording __________ (录音棚) at home, and I began to record my very own songs. 11. The patient and kind __________ (指挥) of the choir taught us how to express our true feelings through our voices. 12. The truly amazing new technology of the Internet today __________ (使能够) people from different countries to sing together happily online. 13. She was very happy and extremely excited to receive the __________ (奖品) for her excellent performance in the singing competition. 14. The beautiful and touching song brought her great __________ (宽慰) and slowly helped to cure her deep sadness at that time. 15. The very popular school band of our school will __________ (表演) two brand new songs at the coming school festival next week. 第五部分：单元完整词汇表（Unit 1 Festivals and Celebrations，共93词） 序号 单词 词性 中文释义 默写 1 lantern n. 灯笼；提灯 2 carnival n. 狂欢节；嘉年华 3 costume n. (某地或某时期)服装；戏装 4 dress ... up 穿上盛装；装扮 5 march vi.&n. 行进；前进；示威游行 6 congratulation n. 祝贺；恭喜 7 congratulate vt. 向(某人)道贺；感到自豪 8 riddle n. 谜语；神秘事件 9 ceremony n. 典礼；仪式 10 samba n. 桑巴舞；桑巴舞曲 11 make-up n. 化妆品；性格；构成方式 12 after all 毕竟；别忘了 13 range n.&vi. 一系列；范围；包括 14 range from ... to ... 包括从…到…之间 15 origin n. 起源；起因；出身 16 religion n. 宗教；宗教信仰 17 religious adj. 宗教的；笃信宗教的 18 figure n.&vt. 人物；数字；身材；认为 19 charm n. 魅力；迷人的特征；咒语 20 joy n. 高兴；喜悦 21 joyful adj. 高兴的；快乐的 22 gratitude n. 感激之情；感谢 23 harvest n.&v. 收获季节；收获；收割 24 agricultural adj. 农业(劳动/生产) 25 agriculture n. 农业；农艺 26 crop n. 庄稼；作物；一季的收成 27 gather vi.&vt. 聚集；集合；聚集；搜集 28 grateful adj. 感激的；表示感谢的 29 feature vt.&n. 以…为特色；特色 30 decorate vt. 装饰；装潢 31 church n. (基督教的)教堂；礼拜堂 32 significant adj. 有重大意义的；显著的 33 fade vi.&vt. 逐渐消失；(使)褪色 34 fade away 逐渐消失；(身体)变得虚弱 35 typical adj. 典型的；有代表性的 36 firecracker n. 鞭炮；爆竹 37 evil adj.&n. 邪恶的；有害的；邪恶 38 in spite of 不管；尽管 39 commercial adj. 商业(化)的 40 commercialise vt. 使商业化；用…牟利 41 commercialisation n. 商业化 42 take advantage of 利用；欺骗； 占…的便宜 43 medium n.&adj. 媒介；手段；中等的 44 the media 大众传播媒介 45 reflect vt. 显示；反映；反射 46 belief n. 信仰；信心；信任 47 faith n. 宗教信仰；信任；相信 48 occasion n. 特别的事(或仪式、庆典) 49 have sth. in common (兴趣、想法等方面)相同 50 atmosphere n. 气氛；氛围；(地球)大气层 51 lunar adj. 阴历的；月球的；月亮的 52 eve n. 前夕；前一天 53 envelope n. 信封；塑料封套 54 Christmas carol 圣诞颂歌 55 merry adj. 愉快的；高兴的 56 Merry Christmas! 圣诞快乐! 57 pumpkin n. 南瓜 58 pudding n. 布丁；(餐末的)甜食 59 mashed potatoes 土豆泥 60 roast adj.&v. 烤的；焙的；烘烤；焙 61 turkey n. 火鸡；火鸡肉 62 roast turkey 烤火鸡肉 63 pleased adj. 高兴的；满意的 64 firework n. 烟花；[pl.]烟花表演 65 frank adj. 坦率的；直率的 66 to be frank 坦白说；坦率地说 67 go off 爆炸；走火；离开 68 except for 除…之外 69 inner adj. 内部的；里面的；内心的 70 autonomous adj. 自治的；有自治权的 71 region n. 地区；区域；地带 72 represent vt. 象征；代表；相当于 73 wrestling n. 摔跤运动 74 wrestle vi.&vt. 摔跤；奋力对付 75 wrestler n. 摔跤运动员 76 archery n. 射箭术；射箭运动 77 set off 出发；动身；启程 78 fancy adj.&v. 花哨的；精致的；想要 79 robe n. 袍服；礼袍 80 eagle n. 雕 81 grace n. 优美；优雅；高雅 82 absolutely adv. 绝对地；完全地 83 moment n. 片刻；瞬间 84 tent n. 帐篷 85 pot n. 罐；壶；锅 86 brief adj. 简洁的；简单的；短暂的 87 branch n. 树枝；分支；支流 88 wedding n. 婚礼；结婚庆典 89 clap vt.&n. 鼓掌；拍手；击掌；鼓掌 90 respect n.&vt. 尊敬；尊重 91 horrible adj. 令人震惊的；恐怖的 92 Halloween n. 万圣节前夕 93 Thanksgiving Day 感恩节 第六部分：单元"顽固词库" 请把你反复记不住的单词及错因填写在下表中，便于循环巩固： 序号 单词 词性 错因 / 备注 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 $专题01 第一单元 语境串记单元记忆学案（人教版2019） （ 知识点来源： 必修第三册 Unit 1 Festivals and Celebrations ） 学校:_____________ 姓名：______________ 班级：__________ 座号：__________ 目录 第一部分：语境串记与词块积累 1 第二部分：词形转变表 3 第三部分：梯度复现与多题型练习 3 第四部分：关联拓展与循环巩固 11 第五部分：单元完整词汇表（Unit 1 Festivals and Celebrations，共93词） 15 第六部分：单元"顽固词库" 18 第一部分：语境串记与词块积累 A. 语境串记单词（英文原文） The Spring Festival in My Hometown Festivals are an important part of every culture, and they tell us a great deal about the origin of a nation and its people. In my hometown, the most significant occasion is the lunar New Year. On the eve of the festival, every family decorates the house with red lanterns and bright pictures, and people gather together for a big dinner. We send warm congratulations to our friends and congratulate each other on the new year. The atmosphere is full of joy, and everyone feels joyful and grateful for the happy life. This festival reflects our deep belief and faith in a better future, and it has become a typical example of our traditional culture. Children also enjoy telling riddles and dressing up in beautiful costumes, and the whole family shares the gratitude for a peaceful year. During the festival, children love to watch the fireworks go off in the night sky, and some families set off to visit their relatives in the countryside. On the first morning, we put lucky money in red envelopes and give them to the young. The kitchen is full of delicious food: pumpkin soup, sweet pudding, mashed potatoes and even roast turkey for those who like western dishes. My grandmother often tells us that we should never forget the agricultural tradition of our family, because our crops and the autumn harvest are the gifts of nature, and the agriculture of our country has a very long history. People in the past held a special ceremony to thank the gods, and the whole village would march through the fields together. Even today, this spirit of thanks never fades or fades away from our hearts, in spite of the passing of time. The Internet is a powerful medium for us to learn about festivals in other countries, and every festival has its own charm. In Brazil, people hold a big carnival and dance the samba on the streets. On the grasslands, the wrestling competition is the most exciting event, where young men wrestle with each other and test their skills in archery, and the best wrestlers come from every region of the autonomous area. In Spain, people take advantage of the festival to throw tomatoes at each other, and such games represent the fun and freedom of the people. Some festivals have a commercial side today, because businesses try to commercialise every celebration, and this commercialisation makes some people worried. After all, a festival should keep its true feature and not become a figure of money, and its range should never be limited to shopping. The fancy costumes and colourful make-up of the dancers, the beautiful robes of the performers, the eagle feathers and the graceful movements of the dancers all show the grace of different cultures. Everyone has something in common on festival days: we all enjoy the happy moments with our family and friends, and we all hope that bad things will fade away quickly. We put up a tent in the garden, cook soup in a big pot, and sit around the fire for a brief chat. The children clap their hands and play with the dog under the branch of the old tree, and the young couple plans to hold a wedding ceremony next spring. On Thanksgiving Day and Halloween, people also share the same spirit of thanks and fun, and many religious believers go to the church to pray. On such occasions, they listen to the Christmas carol and wish each other a merry Christmas, saying "Merry Christmas!" with a smile. We should always respect different customs and be frank about our feelings; to be frank, this is the best way to understand each other. Except for a few sad moments, festivals always bring us happiness, and we may have different traditions but we have sth. in common in our hearts. The evil in the world can never take away the light of love, and this is absolutely true, because the inner joy of giving is the most beautiful gift of all. B. 语境串记单词（汉语译文） 节日是每种文化的重要组成部分，它们让我们深入了解一个民族及其人民的起源(origin)。在我的家乡，最重要的(significant)场合(occasion)是农历(lunar)新年。除夕(eve)之夜，家家户户用红灯笼(lantern)和鲜艳的年画装饰(decorate)房屋，人们聚集(gather)在一起吃团圆饭。我们向朋友送上热烈的祝贺(congratulation)，互相祝贺(congratulate)新年快乐。气氛(atmosphere)充满喜悦(joy)，每个人都为幸福生活感到高兴(joyful)和感激(grateful)。这个节日反映(reflect)了我们对更美好未来的信仰(belief)和信念(faith)，已成为我们传统文化的典型(typical)范例。孩子们还喜欢猜谜语(riddle)、穿上漂亮的服装(costume)装扮起来，全家人一起分享平安之年的感激之情(gratitude)。 节日期间，孩子们喜欢看烟花(firework)在夜空绽放(go off)，有些家庭出发(set off)去乡下探亲。初一早上，我们把压岁钱装进红包(envelope)送给孩子们。厨房里满是美味佳肴：南瓜(pumpkin)汤、甜甜的布丁(pudding)、土豆泥(mashed potatoes)，还有爱吃西餐的人喜欢的烤火鸡(roast turkey)。祖母常告诉我们，绝不能忘记家里的农耕(agricultural)传统，因为庄稼(crop)和秋天的丰收(harvest)是大自然的馈赠，我国农业(agriculture)有着悠久的历史。过去人们会举行特别的仪式(ceremony)感谢神灵，全村人一起穿过田野行进(march)。时至今日，这种感恩精神从未褪色(fade)或消失(fade away)，尽管(in spite of)岁月流逝。 互联网是了解其他国家节日的有力媒介(medium)，每个节日都有自己独特的魅力(charm)。在巴西，人们举行盛大的狂欢节(carnival)，在街头跳桑巴舞(samba)。在草原上，摔跤(wrestling)比赛是最激动人心的项目，年轻人互相摔跤(wrestle)、比试射箭(archery)，最优秀的摔跤手(wrestler)来自自治(autonomous)地区的每个地区(region)。在西班牙，人们利用(take advantage of)节日互相投掷西红柿，这类游戏代表(represent)人民的乐趣与自由。如今有些节日有了商业化(commercial)的一面，商家试图将(commercialise)每个庆典商业化，这种商业化(commercialisation)让一些人担忧。毕竟(After all)，节日应保持其真正的特色(feature)，而不应沦为金钱的象征(figure)，其范围(range)不应局限于购物。舞者们华丽(fancy)的服装和五彩的妆容(make-up)、表演者美丽的礼袍(robe)、鹰(eagle)羽和舞者优雅的身姿，都展现着不同文化的高雅(grace)。 在节日里，每个人都有共同之处：我们都享受与家人朋友在一起的快乐时光(moment)，都希望坏事尽快消失。我们在花园里搭起帐篷(tent)，用大罐子(pot)煮汤，围坐在火边简短(brief)地聊天。孩子们拍手(clap)欢笑，在老树的树枝(branch)下和小狗玩耍，年轻情侣则计划明年春天举办婚礼(wedding)。感恩节(Thanksgiving Day)和万圣节前夕(Halloween)，人们同样分享感恩与欢乐的精神，许多信教(religious)的人会去教堂(church)祈祷。在这样的场合，人们聆听圣诞颂歌(Christmas carol)，互相祝愿圣诞快乐(merry)，微笑着说"圣诞快乐！(Merry Christmas!)"。我们应始终尊重(respect)不同的习俗，坦诚(frank)表达感受；坦白说(to be frank)，这是相互理解的最好方式。除(Except for)少数悲伤时刻，节日总能带来幸福；我们或许习俗各异，但内心深处有共同之处(have sth. in common)。世上的邪恶(evil)永远无法夺走爱的光芒，这一点绝对(absolutely)千真万确，因为给予带来的内心(inner)喜悦是最美好的礼物。 第二部分：词形转变表 序号 原词 词形变化 1 congratulate vt.祝贺 congratulation (n.) 祝贺；恭喜 2 origin n.起源 original (adj.) 最初的；originally (adv.) 起初 3 religion n.宗教 religious (adj.) 宗教的；religiously (adv.) 虔诚地 4 joy n.喜悦 joyful (adj.) 高兴的；joyfully (adv.) 高兴地 5 gratitude n.感激 grateful (adj.) 感激的；gratefully (adv.) 感激地 6 agriculture n.农业 agricultural (adj.) 农业的 7 gather v.聚集 gathering (n.) 聚会；gathered (adj.) 聚集的 8 decorate vt.装饰 decoration (n.) 装饰；decorative (adj.) 装饰性的 9 significant adj.重要的 significance (n.) 意义；significantly (adv.) 显著地 10 commercial adj.商业的 commercialise (vt.) 使商业化；commercialisation (n.) 商业化 11 reflect vt.反映 reflection (n.) 反映；反射；reflective (adj.) 反射的 12 represent vt.代表 representation (n.) 代表；representative (n.) 代表；adj. 典型的 13 wrestle v.摔跤 wrestling (n.) 摔跤运动；wrestler (n.) 摔跤运动员 14 grace n.优雅 graceful (adj.) 优雅的；gracefully (adv.) 优雅地 15 frank adj.坦率的 frankly (adv.) 坦率地；frankness (n.) 坦率 第三部分：梯度复现与多题型练习 题型1：英汉互译（30题） 乐思英语 ·语境串记单词 第 2 / 18 页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 子题A：英译中（20个） 1. lantern → __________ 2. carnival → __________ 3. costume → __________ 4. riddle → __________ 5. ceremony → __________ 6. origin → __________ 7. religion → __________ 8. harvest → __________ 9. agriculture → __________ 10. gather → __________ 11. grateful → __________ 12. decorate → __________ 13. significant → __________ 14. typical → __________ 15. belief → __________ 16. atmosphere → __________ 17. represent → __________ 18. region → __________ 19. wedding → __________ 20. respect → __________ 子题B：中译英（10个） 1. 灯笼 → __________ 2. 谜语 → __________ 3. 仪式 → __________ 4. 起源 → __________ 5. 丰收 → __________ 6. 聚集 → __________ 7. 感激的 → __________ 8. 装饰 → __________ 9. 典型的 → __________ 10. 婚礼 → __________ 【答案与解析】 子题A（英译中）： 1. lantern — 灯笼 2. carnival — 狂欢节 3. costume — 服装；戏装 4. riddle — 谜语 5. ceremony — 典礼；仪式 6. origin — 起源 7. religion — 宗教 8. harvest — 收获季节 9. agriculture — 农业 10. gather — 聚集 11. grateful — 感激的 12. decorate — 装饰 13. significant — 重要的 14. typical — 典型的 15. belief — 信仰 16. atmosphere — 气氛 17. represent — 象征；代表 18. region — 地区 19. wedding — 婚礼 20. respect — 尊敬 子题B（中译英）： 1. lantern 2. riddle 3. ceremony 4. origin 5. harvest 6. gather 7. grateful 8. decorate 9. typical 10. wedding 题型2：词形变换（10题） 1. The happy and very excited little children sent warm __________ (congratulate) to their dear old grandparents on the important festival day. 答案： congratulations 解析：句意： 节日那天，孩子们向祖父母送上热烈的祝贺；congratulate 的名词 congratulation 表示"祝贺"，常用复数 congratulations。 2. Every traditional festival in our town has its own very special __________ (religion) meaning in the rich local culture of the people. 答案： religious 解析：句意： 每个节日在当地文化中都有其特殊的宗教意义；religion 的形容词 religious 表示"宗教的"，修饰 meaning。 3. We are all truly and deeply __________ (gratitude) for the warm help and support of our kind neighbours at home. 答案： grateful 解析：句意： 我们都深深感激好心邻居们的帮助和支持；gratitude 的形容词 grateful 表示"感激的"，be grateful for 为固定搭配。 4. The hard-working farmers of the village worked very hard to get in the autumn __________ (agriculture) crops before the heavy rain came. 答案： agricultural 解析：句意： 农民们在雨季到来前努力收割秋季农作物；agriculture 的形容词 agricultural 表示"农业的"，修饰 crops。 5. The old and very famous temple in the town centre is beautifully __________ (decorate) with red lanterns and fresh colourful flowers. 答案： decorated 解析：句意： 这座古庙被红灯笼和鲜花装点得十分美丽；decorate 的过去分词 decorated 表示"被装饰的"，be decorated with 为固定搭配。 6. The successful and very popular festival has great __________ (significant) for the whole small town and all its friendly people. 答案： significance 解析：句意： 这个成功的节日对整个小镇意义重大；significant 的名词 significance 表示"意义；重要性"，作宾语。 7. The worried local government of the small town decided that the traditional festival would become too __________ (commercialise) in the near future. 答案： commercial 解析：句意： 政府担心这个节日将来会变得过于商业化；commercialise 的形容词 commercial 表示"商业化的"，too 后接形容词。 8. The beautiful and smooth dance of the young performers showed the great __________ (graceful) of our national culture to every visitor. 答案： grace 解析：句意： 表演者们优美的舞蹈展现了我们民族文化的优雅；grace 的名词用法，此处为"优雅"（graceful 的形容词、grace 的名词），作宾语。 9. The happy and excited little girl clapped her hands __________ (joy) when she received the wonderful new year gift from her uncle. 答案： joyfully 解析：句意： 小女孩收到新年礼物时高兴地拍起手来；joy 的副词 joyfully 表示"高兴地"，修饰 clapped。 10. The famous and very honest old wrestler spoke __________ (frank) about his hard training and his great failures in life. 答案： frankly 解析：句意： 这位著名摔跤手坦率地谈到了自己的艰苦训练和重大失败；frank 的副词 frankly 表示"坦率地"，修饰 spoke。 题型3：短语填空（8题） 从方框中选择短语，用正确形式填空： after all；in spite of；take advantage of；fade away；go off；set off；except for；have sth. in common 1. You should not worry about the little mistakes, __________ it is your first time to hold a festival. 答案： after all 解析：句意： 你不必为这些小错误担心，毕竟这是你第一次举办节日活动；after all 表示"毕竟；别忘了"。 2. __________ the heavy rain, thousands of people still came to watch the fireworks show. 答案： In spite of 解析：句意： 尽管下着大雨，仍有成千上万的人前来观看烟花表演；in spite of 表示"不管；尽管"。 3. Some businesses try to __________ the festival spirit and sell more products to people. 答案： take advantage of 解析：句意： 一些商家试图利用节日气氛向人们兜售更多商品；take advantage of 表示"利用"。 4. The old customs slowly __________ as modern life changed the small village. 答案： faded away 解析：句意： 随着现代生活改变小村庄，古老的习俗慢慢消失了；fade away 表示"逐渐消失"，过去式 faded away。 5. The firecrackers __________ with a loud noise and lit up the whole night sky. 答案： went off 解析：句意： 鞭炮砰然炸响，照亮了整个夜空；go off 表示"爆炸；走火"，过去式 went off。 6. Early in the morning, the whole family __________ to visit their relatives in the countryside. 答案： set off 解析：句意： 一大早，全家人就出发去乡下拜访亲戚；set off 表示"出发；动身"，过去式 set off。 7. The party was wonderful __________ the loud music that lasted until midnight. 答案： except for 解析：句意： 聚会很棒，只是喧闹的音乐一直持续到午夜；except for 表示"除……之外"。 8. We may come from different countries, but we __________ in our love for family and friends. 答案： have sth. in common 解析：句意： 我们可能来自不同的国家，但在对家人和朋友的爱上有共同之处；have sth. in common 表示"有共同之处"。 题型4：完成句子（10题） 1. 农历新年前夕，家家户户都挂起红灯笼，聚集在一起庆祝这个重要的时刻。 On the __________ of the __________ New Year, every family hangs up red __________ and gathers together to celebrate the significant moment. 答案： eve / lunar / lanterns 解析：句意： 农历新年前夕，家家户户都挂起红灯笼，聚集在一起庆祝这个重要的时刻；eve 表示"前夕"；lunar 表示"农历的"；lantern 表示"灯笼"。 2. 村民们在收获季节举行传统仪式，感谢农业带来的恩赐。 The kind villagers hold a traditional __________ in the autumn __________ season to show their deep __________ for the gifts of agriculture. 答案： ceremony / harvest / gratitude 解析：句意： 村民们在收获季节举行传统仪式，感谢农业带来的恩赐；ceremony 表示"仪式"；harvest 表示"收获季节"；gratitude 表示"感激之情"。 3. 尽管下着大雨，人们仍然聚集在广场上，热烈祝贺彼此的节日快乐。 __________ the heavy rain, the people still __________ in the square and warmly __________ each other on the happy festival. 答案： In spite of / gathered / congratulated 解析：句意： 尽管下着大雨，人们仍然聚集在广场上，热烈祝贺彼此的节日快乐；in spite of 表示"尽管"；gather 表示"聚集"，过去式 gathered；congratulate 表示"祝贺"。 4. 烟花在夜空中绽放，孩子们高兴地拍手，尽情享受这欢乐的节日气氛。 The __________ went off in the night sky, and the children __________ their hands joyfully, enjoying the happy festival __________ to the full. 答案： fireworks / clapped / atmosphere 解析：句意： 烟花在夜空中绽放，孩子们高兴地拍手，尽情享受这欢乐的节日气氛；firework 表示"烟花"；clap 表示"拍手"，过去式 clapped；atmosphere 表示"气氛"。 5. 这家商店利用节日机会促销，但顾客们仍然很满意，除了一些小小的抱怨。 The shop __________ the festival chance to sell more goods, and the customers were quite __________ with the service, __________ __________ a few small complaints. 答案： took advantage of / pleased / except for 解析：句意： 这家商店利用节日机会促销，但顾客们仍然很满意，除了一些小小的抱怨；take advantage of 表示"利用"，过去式 took；pleased 表示"满意的"；except for 表示"除……之外"。 6. 坦白说，坦率的笑容和真挚的祝福更能代表节日的真正精神。 __________ __________, a frank smile and sincere wishes can better __________ the true spirit of the festival than fancy presents. 答案： To be frank / represent 解析：句意： 坦白说，坦率的笑容和真挚的祝福更能代表节日的真正精神；to be frank 表示"坦白说"；represent 表示"代表；象征"。 7. 人们聚集在草原上观看摔跤和射箭比赛，精彩的场面令人绝对难忘。 The people __________ on the grassland to watch the __________ and archery games, and the wonderful scenes were __________ unforgettable. 答案： gathered / wrestling / absolutely 解析：句意： 人们聚集在草原上观看摔跤和射箭比赛，精彩的场面令人绝对难忘；gather 表示"聚集"，过去式 gathered；wrestling 表示"摔跤运动"；absolutely 表示"绝对地"。 8. 这个节日已成为该地区的一张特色名片，反映了当地深厚的信仰传统。 The festival has become a typical __________ of the __________, and it truly __________ the deep belief tradition of the local people. 答案： feature / region / reflects 解析：句意： 这个节日已成为该地区的一张特色名片，反映了当地深厚的信仰传统；feature 表示"特色"；region 表示"地区"；reflect 表示"反映"，三单 reflects。 9. 在婚礼上，大家鼓掌祝福新人，愿他们的内心充满喜悦与感激。 At the __________, everyone __________ their hands to bless the couple and wished their __________ to be full of joy and gratitude. 答案： wedding / clapped / hearts 解析：句意： 在婚礼上，大家鼓掌祝福新人，愿他们的内心充满喜悦与感激；wedding 表示"婚礼"；clap 表示"鼓掌"，过去式 clapped；heart 表示"内心"。 10. 除了短暂的告别时刻，这个节日一直充满欢乐的气氛，令人感到高兴。 __________ __________ a few brief moments of goodbye, the festival was full of happy __________ all the time, which made everyone feel __________. 答案： Except for / atmosphere / joyful 解析：句意： 除了短暂的告别时刻，这个节日一直充满欢乐的气氛，令人感到高兴；except for 表示"除……之外"；atmosphere 表示"气氛"；joyful 表示"高兴的"。 题型5：句型同义转换：用本单元单词或短语作答 1. The old customs gradually disappeared as the village changed. → The old customs gradually __________ __________ as the village changed. 答案： faded away 解析：句意： 随着村庄的变化，古老的习俗逐渐消失了；fade away 替换 disappear，表示"逐渐消失"。 2. The firecrackers exploded with a loud noise in the night. → The firecrackers __________ __________ with a loud noise in the night. 答案： went off 解析：句意： 鞭炮在夜里砰然爆炸；go off 替换 explode，表示"爆炸；走火"。 3. The family started their journey early in the morning. → The family __________ __________ early in the morning. 答案： set off 解析：句意： 全家人一大早就出发了；set off 替换 start the journey，表示"出发；动身"。 4. Despite the cold weather, the children went out to play happily. → __________ __________ the cold weather, the children went out to play happily. 答案： In spite of 解析：句意： 尽管天气寒冷，孩子们还是高兴地出去玩耍；in spite of 替换 despite，表示"不管；尽管"。 5. The students made good use of the festival to learn about different cultures. → The students __________ __________ __________ the festival to learn about different cultures. 答案： took advantage of 解析：句意： 学生们利用这个节日来了解不同的文化；take advantage of 替换 make good use of，表示"利用"，过去式 took advantage of。 题型6：单句语法填空（10题） 1. The villagers __________ (gather) in the square to celebrate the harvest festival last night. 答案： gathered 解析：句意： 昨晚村民们聚集在广场上庆祝丰收节；考查一般过去时。gather 的过去式为 gathered。 2. The brave soldiers __________ (march) through the square during the big parade yesterday afternoon. 答案： marched 解析：句意： 昨天下午大游行中，勇敢的士兵们列队走过广场；考查一般过去时。march 的过去式为 marched。 3. The children __________ (clap) their hands happily when the fireworks went off. 答案： clapped 解析：句意： 烟花绽放时，孩子们高兴地拍起手来；考查一般过去时。clap 的过去式为 clapped（双写 p）。 4. The wonderful dragon dance __________ (represent) the power of the local people every year. 答案： represents 解析：句意： 精彩的舞龙每年都象征着当地人民的力量；考查一般现在时三单。主语 the dragon dance 为单数，represent 加 s 为 represents。 5. The festival __________ (reflect) the deep belief of the local people every year. 答案： reflects 解析：句意： 这个节日每年都反映出当地人民深厚的信仰；考查一般现在时三单。主语 the festival 为单数，reflect 加 s 为 reflects。 6. People all over the town are busy __________ (decorate) their houses for the coming festival. 答案： decorating 解析：句意： 全镇的人都在忙着为即将到来的节日装饰房屋；考查非谓语。be busy doing sth.，decorate 用动名词 decorating。 7. The little boy ran into the room, __________ (gather) his toys and hid them under the bed. 答案： gathered 解析：句意： 小男孩跑进房间，把玩具收起来藏到床下；考查并列谓语。ran ... gathered ... and hid，gather 用过去式 gathered。 8. The prices of the festival goods __________ (range) from ten to a hundred yuan last year. 答案： ranged 解析：句意： 去年节日商品的价格从十元到一百元不等；考查一般过去时。range 的过去式为 ranged。 9. The old man was __________ (please) to receive the beautiful gift from his daughter. 答案： pleased 解析：句意： 老人收到女儿漂亮的礼物非常高兴；考查形容词。be pleased to do 表示"很高兴做"，please 的过去分词作形容词为 pleased。 10. She watched the dancers and clapped her hands with great __________ (joyful). 答案： joy 解析：句意： 她观看舞者表演，满心欢喜地鼓掌；考查词性转换。介词 with 后接名词 joy，表示"高兴地"。 题型7：阅读理解（词汇复现） Last winter, I had the chance to spend the Spring Festival in a small village in the south of China, and it turned out to be one of the most unforgettable experiences of my life. The village was famous for its traditional celebration, and every family decorated their houses with red lanterns, bright pictures and fresh flowers. On the eve of the festival, the whole village gathered in the central square for a big dinner. There were more than twenty tables in a long line, and people of every age sat together, talking, laughing and sharing the joy of the new year. Old people sent their congratulations to the young, and the children wished their grandparents good health and long life. The atmosphere was so warm that nobody wanted to leave. In the evening, the most exciting moment came. At midnight, hundreds of firecrackers went off at the same time, and the whole sky was lit up with colourful fireworks. The children clapped their hands and jumped with joy, while the young people danced the traditional dragon dance in beautiful costumes. The dragon, made of cloth and bamboo, moved through the crowd like a real animal, and its golden eyes seemed to shine with power. In the middle of the square, a tall pole was decorated with red ribbons, and the village chief announced the beginning of the new year with a loud voice. Everyone felt grateful for the peaceful year that had passed and full of hope for the year to come. On the second day, I visited several families in the village and learned a lot about their customs. An old woman taught me how to make dumplings, and her husband showed me how to cook them in a big pot over an open fire. In the evening, the family invited me to stay for dinner, and we enjoyed pumpkin soup, sweet pudding and mashed potatoes together. They told me that the harvest season was the most important time of the year for farmers, because all their crops were the gifts of nature and the reward of a whole year's hard work. The old man said that many old customs were slowly fading away as life became more modern, but the spirit of thanks and family love would never disappear. In spite of the many changes, people still held the same belief in a better future. On the last day, I went to watch the village wedding, which was the most beautiful event of my visit. The bride wore a fancy red robe, and the whole village came to celebrate the happy couple. After the ceremony, everyone sat down for a big feast, and the new couple clapped their hands with the guests while the music played. The wedding showed me that festivals and celebrations are not just about fun; they also represent the deepest feelings of a community, the respect for tradition and the love between people. When I left the village, I took a deep breath and promised myself to come back next year, because the warm smile of every villager and the bright lanterns of the night would stay in my heart for ever. 1. What happened at midnight on the eve of the festival? A. The villagers had a quiet dinner. B. Hundreds of firecrackers went off and fireworks lit up the sky. C. Everyone went to bed early. D. The village chief left the square. 2. What does the underlined word "lanterns" in Paragraph 1 most probably mean? A. Small lights in red covers used for decoration. B. Big drums used in the festival. C. Special foods cooked for the new year. D. Traditional songs sung at night. 3. What did the old man say about the old customs? A. They would never change. B. They were slowly fading away but the spirit of thanks would not disappear. C. They were not important any more. D. Young people should forget them. 4. What is the main idea of the passage? A. How to make traditional Chinese dumplings. B. A village Spring Festival celebration full of tradition and warmth. C. The history of fireworks in China. D. Why young people leave the countryside. 【答案与解析】 1. 答案：B 解析：细节理解题。答案 B。原文第2段写道："At midnight, hundreds of firecrackers went off at the same time, and the whole sky was lit up with colourful fireworks"，与 B 项一致。 2. 答案：A 解析：词义猜测题。答案 A。原文第1段写道："every family decorated their houses with red lanterns, bright pictures and fresh flowers"，lantern 与"图片、鲜花"并列用于装饰，结合常识可知指"红灯笼"，与 A 项一致。 3. 答案：B 解析：细节理解题。答案 B。原文第3段写道："many old customs were slowly fading away as life became more modern, but the spirit of thanks and family love would never disappear"，与 B 项一致。 4. 答案：B 解析：主旨大意题。答案 B。全文按时间顺序描写作者在乡村过春节的经历：除夕团圆饭、烟花表演、走亲访友、参加婚礼，展现一个充满传统与温暖的村庄春节，对应 B 项。 第四部分：关联拓展与循环巩固 A. 词汇网络图（话题：Festivals and Celebrations） 类别 词汇 同义词 / 近义 相关词 / 话题 行为动词 描述词 短语 / 搭配 答案： 同义词 / 近义 gather – collect；fade away – disappear；set off – start out；go off – explode 相关词 / 话题 lantern, firecracker, ceremony, feast, harvest, wedding, festival, celebration 行为动词 decorate, gather, congratulate, march, represent, reflect, wrestle, clap, fade 描述词 joyful, grateful, significant, typical, religious, commercial, fancy, merry, frank, inner 短语 / 搭配 after all, in spite of, take advantage of, fade away, go off, set off, except for, have sth. in common B. 易混词辨析（4组，每组3小题） 第1组：joy / joyful / joyfully (1) The children shouted with __________ (喜悦) when the fireworks went off. (2) The __________ (高兴的) young couple shared their happiness with all the guests. (3) The dancers moved __________ (高兴地) to the rhythm of the samba music. 【第1组 答案与解析】 (1) 答案： joy 解析：句意： 烟花绽放时，孩子们欢呼雀跃；joy 为名词"喜悦"，with joy 表示"高兴地"。 (2) 答案： joyful 解析：句意： 那对高兴的年轻夫妇与所有客人分享了他们的幸福；joyful 为形容词"高兴的"，修饰 couple。 (3) 答案： joyfully 解析：句意： 舞者们随着桑巴音乐的节奏欢快地舞动；joyfully 为副词"高兴地"，修饰 moved。 第2组：gratitude / grateful / gratefully (1) The old farmer expressed his deep __________ (感激) for the good harvest. (2) We are all __________ (感激的) for the warm welcome of the villagers. (3) The children accepted the gifts __________ (感激地) and thanked the old man politely. 【第2组 答案与解析】 (1) 答案： gratitude 解析：句意： 老农对丰收表达了深深的感激；gratitude 为名词"感激之情"，express gratitude 表示"表达感激"。 (2) 答案： grateful 解析：句意： 我们都对村民们的热情欢迎心存感激；grateful 为形容词"感激的"，be grateful for 为固定搭配。 (3) 答案： gratefully 解析：句意： 孩子们感激地接过礼物，礼貌地感谢老人；gratefully 为副词"感激地"，修饰 accepted。 第3组：reflect / reflection / reflective (1) The festival truly __________ (反映) the traditions and beliefs of the local people. (2) Looking at the old photos, I saw the happy __________ (回忆；映像) of my childhood. (3) The quiet lake was like a __________ (反射的) mirror under the moonlight. 【第3组 答案与解析】 (1) 答案： reflects 解析：句意： 这个节日真实地反映了当地人民的传统和信仰；reflect 为动词"反映"，主语单数用三单 reflects。 (2) 答案： reflection 解析：句意： 看着这些老照片，我看到了童年快乐的回忆；reflection 为名词"反映；映像；回忆"，作宾语。 (3) 答案： reflective 解析：句意： 月光下，宁静的湖面像一面反光的镜子；reflective 为形容词"反射的；沉思的"，修饰 mirror。 第4组：represent / representative / representation (1) The dragon dance __________ (代表) the spirit and power of the local people. (2) Every village sent a __________ (代表) to attend the important meeting. (3) The festival is a wonderful __________ (代表；体现) of our national culture. 【第4组 答案与解析】 (1) 答案： represents 解析：句意： 舞龙象征着当地人民的精神和力量；represent 为动词"代表；象征"，主语单数用三单 represents。 (2) 答案： representative 解析：句意： 每个村庄都派出一名代表参加这次重要会议；representative 为名词"代表"，作宾语。 (3) 答案： representation 解析：句意： 这个节日是我们民族文化的美妙体现；representation 为名词"代表；体现"，作表语。 C. 跨单元微循环（15题，复习 必修第二册 Unit 5 Music 词汇（教学进度的上一单元）） 1. The young and talented singer's wonderful __________ (表演) at the big concert moved every single member of the audience last night. 答案： performance 解析：句意： 昨晚音乐会上，这位年轻歌手精彩的表演打动了每一位观众；performance 表示"表演"，为必修二 U5 词汇。 2. My clever elder sister plays the __________ (钢琴) every quiet evening, and the beautiful music always makes me feel peaceful at home. 答案： piano 解析：句意： 我姐姐每晚弹钢琴，美妙的音乐总让我感到平静；piano 表示"钢琴"，为必修二 U5 词汇。 3. The famous and highly respected __________ (作曲家) from our city wrote this wonderful piece of music for the coming national festival. 答案： composer 解析：句意： 这位著名作曲家为即将到来的国庆节创作了这首乐曲；composer 表示"作曲家"，为必修二 U5 词汇。 4. Many happy students in our school want to __________ (参加……选拔) for the school band, because they love music very much. 答案： try out 解析：句意： 许多学生想参加学校乐队的选拔，因为他们非常热爱音乐；try out 表示"参加……选拔（或试演）"，为必修二 U5 词汇。 5. The kind doctor said that listening to beautiful music was a wonderful form of __________ (治疗) for the sick little boy. 答案： treatment 解析：句意： 医生说听音乐是治疗生病男孩的一种好方法；treatment 表示"治疗；对待"，为必修二 U5 词汇。 6. Her very first __________ (专辑) was successfully recorded last summer, and it has had a great impact on many young people. 答案： album 解析：句意： 她的第一张专辑是去年夏天录制的，对许多年轻人产生了很大影响；album 表示"专辑"，为必修二 U5 词汇。 7. The warm and very friendly __________ (反应) of the large audience encouraged the young performer to continue her wonderful show. 答案： reaction 解析：句意： 观众热烈的反应鼓励这位年轻表演者继续她精彩的演出；reaction 表示"反应"，为必修二 U5 词汇。 8. The school concert was a great and unforgettable success, and everybody was full of __________ (能量) and joy that happy night. 答案： energy 解析：句意： 音乐会很成功，那晚每个人都充满活力和欢乐；energy 表示"能量；精力"，为必修二 U5 词汇。 9. The very talented and hard-working boy finally __________ (证明) to everyone that he could become a great musician one day. 答案： proved 解析：句意： 这个有天赋的男孩最终向大家证明了他能成为一名伟大的音乐家；prove 表示"证明"，过去式 proved，为必修二 U5 词汇。 10. My kind mother bought me a small recording __________ (录音棚) at home, and I began to record my very own songs. 答案： studio 解析：句意： 妈妈在家里给我买了一间小录音棚，我开始录制自己的歌曲；studio 表示"录音棚"，为必修二 U5 词汇。 11. The patient and kind __________ (指挥) of the choir taught us how to express our true feelings through our voices. 答案： conductor 解析：句意： 合唱团的指挥教我们如何用声音表达真实的情感；conductor 表示"（乐队）指挥"，为必修二 U5 词汇。 12. The truly amazing new technology of the Internet today __________ (使能够) people from different countries to sing together happily online. 答案： enables 解析：句意： 新技术使来自不同国家的人们能够在线一起歌唱；enable 表示"使能够"，主语单数用三单 enables，为必修二 U5 词汇。 13. She was very happy and extremely excited to receive the __________ (奖品) for her excellent performance in the singing competition. 答案： award 解析：句意： 她非常高兴地领取了歌唱比赛中出色表现的奖品；award 表示"奖品；授予"，为必修二 U5 词汇。 14. The beautiful and touching song brought her great __________ (宽慰) and slowly helped to cure her deep sadness at that time. 答案： relief 解析：句意： 那首美丽的歌给她带来了极大的宽慰，帮助治愈了她的忧伤；relief 表示"宽慰；缓解"，为必修二 U5 词汇。 15. The very popular school band of our school will __________ (表演) two brand new songs at the coming school festival next week. 答案： perform 解析：句意： 学校乐队将在下周即将到来的校园节上表演两首新歌；perform 表示"表演"，为必修二 U5 词汇。 第五部分：单元完整词汇表（Unit 1 Festivals and Celebrations，共93词） 序号 单词 词性 中文释义 默写 1 lantern n. 灯笼；提灯 2 carnival n. 狂欢节；嘉年华 3 costume n. (某地或某时期)服装；戏装 4 dress ... up 穿上盛装；装扮 5 march vi.&n. 行进；前进；示威游行 6 congratulation n. 祝贺；恭喜 7 congratulate vt. 向(某人)道贺；感到自豪 8 riddle n. 谜语；神秘事件 9 ceremony n. 典礼；仪式 10 samba n. 桑巴舞；桑巴舞曲 11 make-up n. 化妆品；性格；构成方式 12 after all 毕竟；别忘了 13 range n.&vi. 一系列；范围；包括 14 range from ... to ... 包括从…到…之间 15 origin n. 起源；起因；出身 16 religion n. 宗教；宗教信仰 17 religious adj. 宗教的；笃信宗教的 18 figure n.&vt. 人物；数字；身材；认为 19 charm n. 魅力；迷人的特征；咒语 20 joy n. 高兴；喜悦 21 joyful adj. 高兴的；快乐的 22 gratitude n. 感激之情；感谢 23 harvest n.&v. 收获季节；收获；收割 24 agricultural adj. 农业(劳动/生产) 25 agriculture n. 农业；农艺 26 crop n. 庄稼；作物；一季的收成 27 gather vi.&vt. 聚集；集合；聚集；搜集 28 grateful adj. 感激的；表示感谢的 29 feature vt.&n. 以…为特色；特色 30 decorate vt. 装饰；装潢 31 church n. (基督教的)教堂；礼拜堂 32 significant adj. 有重大意义的；显著的 33 fade vi.&vt. 逐渐消失；(使)褪色 34 fade away 逐渐消失；(身体)变得虚弱 35 typical adj. 典型的；有代表性的 36 firecracker n. 鞭炮；爆竹 37 evil adj.&n. 邪恶的；有害的；邪恶 38 in spite of 不管；尽管 39 commercial adj. 商业(化)的 40 commercialise vt. 使商业化；用…牟利 41 commercialisation n. 商业化 42 take advantage of 利用；欺骗； 占…的便宜 43 medium n.&adj. 媒介；手段；中等的 44 the media 大众传播媒介 45 reflect vt. 显示；反映；反射 46 belief n. 信仰；信心；信任 47 faith n. 宗教信仰；信任；相信 48 occasion n. 特别的事(或仪式、庆典) 49 have sth. in common (兴趣、想法等方面)相同 50 atmosphere n. 气氛；氛围；(地球)大气层 51 lunar adj. 阴历的；月球的；月亮的 52 eve n. 前夕；前一天 53 envelope n. 信封；塑料封套 54 Christmas carol 圣诞颂歌 55 merry adj. 愉快的；高兴的 56 Merry Christmas! 圣诞快乐! 57 pumpkin n. 南瓜 58 pudding n. 布丁；(餐末的)甜食 59 mashed potatoes 土豆泥 60 roast adj.&v. 烤的；焙的；烘烤；焙 61 turkey n. 火鸡；火鸡肉 62 roast turkey 烤火鸡肉 63 pleased adj. 高兴的；满意的 64 firework n. 烟花；[pl.]烟花表演 65 frank adj. 坦率的；直率的 66 to be frank 坦白说；坦率地说 67 go off 爆炸；走火；离开 68 except for 除…之外 69 inner adj. 内部的；里面的；内心的 70 autonomous adj. 自治的；有自治权的 71 region n. 地区；区域；地带 72 represent vt. 象征；代表；相当于 73 wrestling n. 摔跤运动 74 wrestle vi.&vt. 摔跤；奋力对付 75 wrestler n. 摔跤运动员 76 archery n. 射箭术；射箭运动 77 set off 出发；动身；启程 78 fancy adj.&v. 花哨的；精致的；想要 79 robe n. 袍服；礼袍 80 eagle n. 雕 81 grace n. 优美；优雅；高雅 82 absolutely adv. 绝对地；完全地 83 moment n. 片刻；瞬间 84 tent n. 帐篷 85 pot n. 罐；壶；锅 86 brief adj. 简洁的；简单的；短暂的 87 branch n. 树枝；分支；支流 88 wedding n. 婚礼；结婚庆典 89 clap vt.&n. 鼓掌；拍手；击掌；鼓掌 90 respect n.&vt. 尊敬；尊重 91 horrible adj. 令人震惊的；恐怖的 92 Halloween n. 万圣节前夕 93 Thanksgiving Day 感恩节 第六部分：单元"顽固词库" 请把你反复记不住的单词及错因填写在下表中，便于循环巩固： 序号 单词 词性 错因 / 备注 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 $