专题03 Unit 3 Diverse Cultures-【语境大串记】 词汇语境串记单元学案-2026-2027学年高中英语人教版必修第三册

该高中英语单元学案以“多元文化”为主题，围绕必修第三册Unit 3核心词汇与文化知识，通过“语境串记—词形转变—梯度练习—关联拓展—完整词表—顽固词库”六部分设计，构建从词汇输入到综合应用的递进式学习路径，实现知识建构的系统性与连贯性。 亮点在于“语境串记”模块以“A City of Many Cultures”语篇为载体，将66个单元词汇融入文化情境，培养文化意识，梯度练习含7类题型复现词汇，提升语言能力，“顽固词库”支持个性化巩固，为教师实施单元复习提供完整资源，促进学生深度学习与能力发展。

专题03 第三单元 语境串记单元记忆学案（人教版2019） （ 知识点来源： 必修第三册 Unit 3 Diverse Cultures ） 学校:_____________ 姓名：______________ 班级：__________ 座号：__________ 目录 第一部分：语境串记与词块积累 1 第二部分：词形转变表 3 第三部分：梯度复现与多题型练习 3 第四部分：关联拓展与循环巩固 7 第五部分：单元完整词汇表（Unit 3 Diverse Cultures，共66词） 8 第六部分：单元"顽固词库" 11 第一部分：语境串记与词块积累 A. 语境串记单词（英文原文） A City of Many Cultures Last summer, I visited a big city famous for its diverse culture, and the trip opened my eyes to the wonderful diversity of American life. The city is home to people from every corner of the world: Chinese immigrants, Mexican workers, African musicians and many other ethnic groups. They have all settled here over the past hundred years, and they live together peacefully in different districts of the city. In the downtown area, you can see old historical buildings next to modern offices, and the whole city has a mild climate all year round. If you walk into the old mission church, you will feel as if you have stepped back in time, and this is exactly the kind of scene that makes the city so special. The city is also famous for its food culture, and I tried many kinds of delicious food there. I enjoyed a bowl of hot gumbo, a plate of nachos with cheese, and some spicy fried chips made from fresh potatoes. A kind old man told me that the best way to understand a culture is to taste its food, and I definitely agree with him. In the Chinese district, I found a small shop that sold beautiful china bowls, silk clothing, a handmade accessory and many other items. I bought a lovely souvenir for my mother and a pair of soft boots for myself, and I also got a pair of blue jeans at a very good price, and I enjoyed a sweet fortune cookie with my tea. Everything in the shop was so neat and beautiful, and the owner was really super friendly to me. I could not help buying a collection of local postcards, and I took many photos to remember every happy moment. The history of the immigrants in this city is full of courage and hard work. Many of them came here to seek a better life, hoping to seek one's fortune in a new land. They worked day and night to earn enough money, and some of them started small restaurants or shops to earn a living. They taught their children that nothing could be achieved without patience, and their stories have been recorded in many books and journals. A local writer wrote beautiful poetry about their lives, and a university professor drew a diagram to show how the different cultures mixed together. Sometimes, sad things did occur in the past, such as the poisonous mushrooms that once made many people ill, and everyone learned to be careful with poison plants. But the city never stopped growing, and today its construction boom is bringing about great changes. New buildings are made of modern materials, and the financial centre of the city attracts investors from all over the world. Every year, the city holds a cultural festival that attracts thousands of visitors, and this year I was lucky enough to watch it at first hand. People danced the tai chi in the park, played jazz in the bars, and showed their traditional dances in the streets. The walls of the old district are covered with colourful graffiti, and a famous artist drew a series of pictures about the history of the city, one of which became a popular comic. I also saw a small museum that contains many old photographs and a long series of letters written by the early settlers. Apart from the city life, there is also a beautiful countryside nearby, where farmers grow fresh vegetables and herbs, and they use herbal medicine to treat their illnesses. The percentage of visitors who fall in love with this city is very high, and many of them say they will come back again. Afterwards, I wrote everything down in my travel journal, and I must admit that I fell in love with the city deeply; I realised that culture is not something far away; it is the food we eat, the clothes we suit ourselves in, and the stories we share with each other, to name but a few. B. 语境串记单词（汉语译文） 去年夏天，我游览了一座以多元(diverse)文化闻名的大城市，这次旅行让我大开眼界，领略到美国生活的丰富多彩(diversity)。这座城市汇集了来自世界各个角落的人：中国移民(immigrant)、墨西哥工人、非洲音乐家和许多其他民族(ethnic)群体。过去一百多年里，他们都在这里定居(settle)，并在这座城市的不同街区(district)和平共处。在市中心(downtown)，你能看到古老的历史(historical)建筑与现代办公楼比邻而立，整座城市气候(climate)温和(mild)，四季宜人。走进古老的传教区教堂，你会仿佛穿越时光，这正是这座城市如此特别的原因。 这座城市还以美食文化闻名，我在那里品尝了许多美食。我享用了热气腾腾的秋葵汤(gumbo)、一盘加了奶酪(cheese)的墨西哥玉米片(nachos)，还有用新鲜土豆炸成的辛辣(spicy)薯片(chip)。一位和蔼的老人告诉我，了解一种文化最好的方式就是品尝它的食物，我确实(definitely)赞同。在华埠，我发现一家小店出售精美的瓷器(china)碗、丝绸服装(clothing)、手工配饰(accessory)和许多其他物品(item)。我买了一件可爱的纪念品(souvenir)送给妈妈，为自己买了一双柔软的靴子(boot)，还以很实惠的价格买了一条蓝色牛仔裤(jeans)。店里的每件东西都那么整洁(neat)漂亮，店主对我特别(super)友好。我忍不住买了一套当地明信片收藏(collection)，拍了许多照片记录每一个快乐瞬间。 这座城市移民的历史充满勇气与奋斗。许多人来到这里寻求(seek)更好的生活，希望在新的土地上寻找成功之路(seek one's fortune)。他们夜以继日地工作挣钱(earn)，有人开起小餐馆或小店谋生(earn a living)。他们教育孩子：没有耐心就一事无成，他们的故事被写进许多书籍和期刊(journal)。一位本地作家写了一本关于他们生活的诗集(poetry)，一位大学教授画了一张图表(diagram)展示不同文化如何融合。过去也曾发生(occur)过令人伤心的事，比如有毒(poisonous)的蘑菇曾让许多人患病，大家都学会了提防有毒(poison)植物。但这座城市从未停止发展，如今建筑(construction)热潮正带来巨大变化。新建筑采用现代材料(material)，城市金融(financial)中心吸引着世界各地的投资者。 每年，这座城市都会举办吸引成千上万游客的文化节，今年我有幸第一手(at first hand)观看。人们在公园里打太极拳(tai chi)，在酒吧(bar)里演奏爵士乐(jazz)，在街头展示传统舞蹈。老城区的墙上布满五彩涂鸦(graffiti)，一位著名艺术家画了一系列关于城市历史的图画，其中一幅成了广受欢迎的连环画(comic)。我还参观了一座小博物馆，里面收藏(contain)着许多老照片和一系列(series)早期移民的书信。除了(Apart from)城市生活，附近还有美丽的乡村，农民们种植新鲜蔬菜和草药，用草药(herbal)治病。爱上这座城市的游客比例(percentage)很高，许多人说还会再来。之后(Afterwards)，我把一切都写进旅行日志，我意识到文化并不遥远；它就是我们所吃的食物、所穿的服装(clothing)、所适合(suit)自己的衣着，以及彼此分享的故事，仅举几例(to name but a few)。 第二部分：词形转变表 序号 原词 词形变化 1 diverse adj.多样的 diversity (n.) 多样性；diversely (adv.) 多样地 2 fortune n.运气 fortunate (adj.) 幸运的；unfortunately (adv.) 不幸地 3 admit v.承认 admission (n.) 承认；准许进入；admitted (adj.) 公认的 4 occur vi.发生 occurrence (n.) 发生；occurred (v.) 发生（过去式） 5 history n.历史 historical (adj.) 历史的；historic (adj.) 有历史意义的 6 seek v.寻找 seeker (n.) 寻求者；seeking (n.) 寻找 7 earn v.挣得 earnings (n.) 收入；earner (n.) 挣钱者 8 select vt.选择 selection (n.) 选择；selected (adj.) 精选的 9 escape v.逃跑 escapee (n.) 逃犯；escaping (adj.) 逃跑的 10 settle v.定居 settlement (n.) 定居点；settler (n.) 移民者 11 construct v.建造 construction (n.) 建造；constructive (adj.) 建设性的 12 suit vt.适合 suitable (adj.) 合适的；suited (adj.) 适合的 13 finance n.财政 financial (adj.) 金融的；financially (adv.) 财政上 14 minor adj.较小的 minority (n.) 少数民族；少数 15 poison n.毒药 poisonous (adj.) 有毒的；poisoned (adj.) 中毒的 第三部分：梯度复现与多题型练习 题型1：英汉互译（30题） 乐思英语 ·语境串记单词 第 1 / 11 页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 子题A：英译中（20个） 1. diverse → __________ 2. diversity → __________ 3. fortune → __________ 4. spicy → __________ 5. ethnic → __________ 6. admit → __________ 7. definitely → __________ 8. occur → __________ 9. downtown → __________ 10. district → __________ 11. historical → __________ 12. seek → __________ 13. earn → __________ 14. immigrant → __________ 15. select → __________ 16. minority → __________ 17. escape → __________ 18. financial → __________ 19. climate → __________ 20. settle → __________ 子题B：中译英（10个） 1. 多样的 → __________ 2. 运气 → __________ 3. 承认 → __________ 4. 发生 → __________ 5. 寻找 → __________ 6. 挣得 → __________ 7. 移民 → __________ 8. 少数民族 → __________ 9. 气候 → __________ 10. 定居 → __________ 题型2：词形变换（10题） 1. The beautiful city by the sea is famous for the great __________ (diverse) of its people and their very rich cultures. 2. The lucky and hard-working young man was really __________ (fortune) to find such a good job in the big city. 3. His quick and very successful __________ (admit) to the famous university made his young proud parents very happy at home. 4. The great and very steady __________ (settle) of the early brave immigrants slowly changed the whole small quiet area completely. 5. The very early and brave __________ (settle) built their first small wooden houses by the long wide river long ago. 6. The very careful construction of the new museum was a great and wise __________ (select) for the whole city and its people. 7. The beautiful and very quiet old town has a rich and deep __________ (history) culture that attracts many visitors every year. 8. The brand new and modern shopping centre brought great __________ (finance) benefits to the small town and all its people. 9. The green and very beautiful-looking plant was really quite __________ (poison) to the small wild animals in the deep forest. 10. We should always very carefully choose really __________ (suit) clothes for different important occasions in our daily life at school. 题型3：短语填空（8题） 从方框中选择短语，用正确形式填空： seek one's fortune；earn a living；head to；series of；apart from；bring about；at first hand；to name but a few 1. Many young people leave their hometowns to __________ in big cities like Shanghai and Beijing. 2. The poor family worked hard day and night to __________ in the new country. 3. After the festival, the crowd began to __________ the nearby park for the evening concert. 4. The museum shows a __________ photographs of the early settlers in this area. 5. __________ the delicious food, the city is also famous for its friendly people. 6. The new subway will __________ great changes to the daily life of the local people. 7. I saw the wonderful cultural festival __________, not just from pictures on the Internet. 8. The city offers many kinds of food, such as gumbo, nachos and hot chips, __________. 题型4：完成句子（10题） 1. 这座城市以其多样的文化和友善的人民而闻名，每年吸引成千上万的游客前来游览。 The wonderful city is famous for its __________ culture and friendly people, and it attracts thousands of __________ every year. 2. 许多移民来到这座城市寻找成功之路，他们努力谋生并逐渐在此定居。 Many immigrants came to the city to __________ their fortune, and they worked hard to __________ a living and slowly settled down here. 3. 除了辛辣的薯片和奶酪玉米片，这家小店还出售精美的瓷器和其他纪念品。 __________ the spicy chips and cheesy nachos, the small shop also sells many beautiful and cheap __________ and other lovely souvenirs. 4. 这家博物馆收藏了许多早期移民的信件，其中包含大量珍贵的历史资料。 The museum __________ many letters written by the early immigrants, and they __________ a large amount of precious historical materials. 5. 这个民族的音乐在市中心的小酒吧里演奏，吸引了众多听众来欣赏。 The music of this __________ group is played in the small __________ in the downtown area, attracting many listeners to enjoy it. 6. 这座建筑采用现代材料建造，给当地经济带来了巨大的金融效益。 The new and tall building is constructed with modern __________, and it has brought great __________ benefits to the local economy. 7. 这个气候温和的城市非常适合定居，许多移民选择在这里开始新生活。 The city with a __________ climate is very suitable for __________, and many immigrants choose to start a new life here. 8. 游客们在市中心亲眼观看了民族歌舞表演，并购买了许多纪念品。 The visitors watched the __________ dances and songs __________ in the downtown area, and they bought many souvenirs as well. 9. 这种有毒植物生长在森林里，农民们告诫孩子千万不要吃它。 This __________ plant grows in the deep forest, and the __________ have warned their children never to eat it at all. 10. 除了少数逃走的动物，这次事故给整个地区带来了巨大影响。 __________ a few small animals that __________, the terrible traffic accident brought about great changes to the whole quiet area. 题型5：句型同义转换：用本单元单词或短语作答 1. The new road caused great changes to the small town. → The new road __________ __________ great changes to the small town. 2. Besides the delicious food, the city is also famous for its music. → __________ __________ the delicious food, the city is also famous for its music. 3. The early settlers tried to find their fortune in the new land. → The early settlers tried to __________ __________ __________ in the new land. 4. The poor family made a living by selling vegetables in the market. → The poor family __________ __________ __________ by selling vegetables in the market. 5. I saw the wonderful festival with my own eyes last year. → I saw the wonderful festival __________ __________ __________ last year. 题型6：单句语法填空（10题） 1. Many great changes __________ (occur) in this small town during the past ten years. 2. The young man __________ (settle) in the city after he found a good job there last year. 3. The museum __________ (contain) more than two thousand old photographs of the early settlers. 4. The early immigrants __________ (escape) from their homeland and came to the new world by ship. 5. The kind old man __________ (select) three beautiful postcards for me in the small shop yesterday. 6. The beautiful music of the city __________ (attract) thousands of visitors every summer. 7. The workers are busy __________ (construct) the new building in the downtown area. 8. The young woman __________ (fold) her new clothes carefully and put them into the box. 9. The brave boy finally __________ (admit) his mistake to the teacher yesterday afternoon. 10. The young man __________ (claim) that he had seen the strange animal in the forest last night. 题型7：阅读理解（词汇复现） Two years ago, I moved to a big city on the west coast of the United States, and my life changed completely from that day on. The city is home to people from all over the world, and its culture is truly diverse, as rich and colourful as a beautiful painting. Every morning, when I walk through the downtown area, I can see Chinese grandmothers doing tai chi in the park, Mexican workers selling fresh fruit on the street, and young people playing jazz in the small bars. The city never sleeps, and every corner seems to tell a different story. My new friends come from many different countries, and I have learned a lot from them about their food, their music and their way of life. One of the things I love most about this city is its food. In the Chinese district, I can enjoy a bowl of hot gumbo with fresh seafood, and in the Mexican area, I can eat nachos with cheese and spicy chips. My favourite place is a small restaurant run by a kind old lady from the south. She makes the most delicious soup in the world, and she always welcomes every guest with a warm smile. She told me that her grandmother came to this country many years ago to seek one's fortune, and the whole family worked hard day and night to earn a living. Now they run two restaurants and a small shop that sells beautiful china, silk clothing and handmade accessories. When I walk into their shop, I always feel the warmth of their kindness and the strength of their hard work. The history of this city is full of interesting stories, and I often visit the local museum to learn more about it. The museum contains many old photographs, letters and diaries written by the early settlers, and a large diagram on the wall shows how the different cultures mixed together over the years. An old guide told me that many years ago, a group of immigrants escaped from their homeland and sailed across the ocean to start a new life here. They built their first small houses near the river, and slowly the small village grew into a busy city. Their spirit of courage and hard work still lives on in the hearts of the people, and the city has become a symbol of hope and freedom for many. Last summer, I watched the city's cultural festival at first hand, and it was the most exciting experience of my life. People from every ethnic group dressed in their traditional clothes and danced in the streets, and the whole city was full of joy and laughter. In the evening, a famous band played jazz in the main square, and thousands of people clapped their hands with the music. I bought a beautiful souvenir for my mother and a pair of boots for myself, and I took many photos to remember the happy day. As I walked home that night, I thought about the meaning of culture. Culture is not something far away; it is the food we eat, the music we listen to and the stories we share with our friends. The city has taught me that we should always respect and enjoy the wonderful diversity of human life, because it is this diversity that makes our world so beautiful. 1. What does the underlined word "diverse" in Paragraph 1 most probably mean? A. Of many different kinds or groups. B. Very large in size. C. Old and traditional. D. Quiet and peaceful. 2. Why did the old lady's grandmother come to this country? A. To seek her fortune and earn a living. B. To visit her old friends. C. To study at a university. D. To open a restaurant in the city. 3. What can visitors see in the local museum? A. New cars and modern machines. B. Old photographs, letters and a large diagram of the city's history. C. Delicious food from different countries. D. Famous paintings from Europe. 4. What is the main idea of the passage? A. How to cook traditional food in the city. B. The rich and diverse culture of a big city. C. The history of jazz music in America. D. Why people should travel more often. 第四部分：关联拓展与循环巩固 A. 词汇网络图（话题：Diverse Cultures） 类别 词汇 同义词 / 近义 相关词 / 话题 行为动词 描述词 短语 / 搭配 B. 易混词辨析（4组，每组3小题） 第1组：diverse / diversity / diversely (1) The city is home to people from many __________ (多样的) cultural backgrounds. (2) The great __________ (多样性) of the city's culture attracts visitors from all over the world. (3) The students come from different countries and they live together __________ (多样地) in the same school. 第2组：settle / settlement / settler (1) Many immigrants came to the city to __________ (定居) and start a new life. (2) The small __________ (定居点) by the river slowly grew into a busy town. (3) The early __________ (移民者) built their first houses with wood and stones. 第3组：poison / poisonous / poisoned (1) The farmer put some __________ (毒药) in the field to kill the rats. (2) Be careful with the __________ (有毒的) mushrooms in the forest! (3) The poor dog was __________ (中毒的) after eating the bad food. 第4组：suit / suitable / suited (1) This light coat will __________ (适合) the mild climate of the city very well. (2) The teacher gave us some __________ (合适的) advice for our future study. (3) The young man is well __________ (适合的) for the job in the museum. C. 跨单元微循环（15题，复习 必修第三册 Unit 2 Morals and Virtues 词汇（教学进度的上一单元）） 1. The kind doctor always helped the poor patients without asking for anything, and her great __________ (美德) moved everyone deeply. 2. The kind young nurse made a serious and firm __________ (承诺) to take care of the old man until he fully recovered. 3. The patient and kind doctor advised the sick patient to have more patience and never __________ (放弃) hope of full recovery. 4. The local and small hospital offered completely free __________ (治疗) to the poor farmers in the far mountain area last year. 5. The very kind and patient nurse helped the injured old man to walk slowly, showing great __________ (耐心) and warm care. 6. The famous and respected doctor was __________ (任命) as the head of the small clinic after years of hard work. 7. The old and kind doctor retired last year, and the government built a beautiful museum __________ (为了纪念) her great work. 8. The young and talented man was very sad about the __________ (拒绝) from the medical school, but he never gave up. 9. The very experienced doctor performed a long and very difficult emergency __________ (手术) on the seriously injured driver at midnight. 10. The patient's very quick and positive __________ (回应) to the new treatment made the kind and old doctor very happy. 11. The poor but very hard-working student worked day and night to pay the high __________ (学费) of the famous medical school. 12. The young and kind nurse offered her warm and sincere __________ (援助) to every patient who needed help in the hospital. 13. The kind and respected doctor's strong and firm __________ (原则) guided her to make the right decision in every difficult situation. 14. The whole sad and quiet village came to say goodbye to the old doctor when she __________ (去世) peacefully at home. 15. The brave and hard-working medical team worked day and night to __________ (帮助) the poor people in the terrible disaster area. 第五部分：单元完整词汇表（Unit 3 Diverse Cultures，共66词） 序号 单词 词性 中文释义 默写 1 diverse adj. 不同的；多种多样的 2 diversity n. 差异(性)；不同(点) 3 fortune n. 机会；运气 4 fortune cookie 幸运曲奇 5 gumbo n. 秋葵汤 6 nachos n. [pl.]墨西哥玉米片 7 chip n. 炸土豆条；炸薯片；芯片 8 cheese n. 干酪；奶酪 9 spicy adj. 加有香料的；辛辣的 10 ethnic adj. 具有民族特色的 11 admit vi.&vt. 承认；准许进入 12 definitely adv. 肯定；确实 13 occur vi. 发生；出现 14 downtown adv. 在市中心；往市中心 15 mission n. 传教(区) ；重要任务 16 district n. 地区；区域 17 graffiti n. [pl.]涂鸦；胡写乱画 18 comic n.&adj. 连环画杂志；滑稽的 19 afterwards adv. 以后；后来 20 head to (朝…)前进；(向…)去 21 historical adj. (有关)历史的 22 seek vt.&vi. 寻找；寻求；争取 23 seek one's fortune 寻找成功致富之路；闯世界 24 earn vt.&vi. 挣得；赚得；贏得 25 earn a living 谋生 26 immigrant n. (外来)移民；外侨 27 select vt. 选择；挑选；选拔 28 china n. 瓷；瓷器 29 jazz n. 爵士乐 30 bar n. 酒吧；小吃店；小馆子 31 diagram n. 简图；图解；图表；示意图 32 journal n. 日志；日记； 报纸；刊物 33 claim vt.&n. 夺取(生命)；宣称 34 series n. 一系列；连续；接连 35 series of 一系列或一连串(事件) 36 apart from 除了…外(还)；此外 37 minority n. 少数民族；少数派；少数人 38 escape vi.&vt.&n. 逃走；逃脱；逃跑 39 bring about 导致；引起 40 financial adj. 财政的；财务的；金融的 41 poetry n. 诗集；诗歌；诗作 42 jeans n. 牛仔裤 43 boot n. 靴子 44 mushroom n. 蘑菇；蕈 45 poisonous adj. 引起中毒的；有毒的 46 poison n.&vt. 毒物；毒药；毒素；毒死 47 fold vt.&v. 包；裹；折叠；(可)折小 48 super adv.&adj. 特别；格外；顶好的 49 collection n. 作品集；收集物；收藏品 50 accessory n. 配饰；附件；配件 51 souvenir n. 纪念物；纪念品 52 percentage n. 百分率；百分比 53 climate n. 气候 54 mild adj. 温和的；和善的；轻微的 55 settle vt.&vi. 定居；结束(争论) 56 construction n. 建筑；建造；(句子等)结构 57 material n.&adj. 材料；布料；物质的 58 to name but a few 仅举几例 59 tai chi n. 太极拳 60 clothing n. 衣服；服装 61 herbal adj. 药草的；香草的 62 suit vt.&n. 适合；满足需要；西服 63 at first hand 第一手；亲自 64 item n. 项目；一件商品(或物品) 65 contain vt. 包含；含有；容纳 66 neat adj. 极好的；整洁的；整齐的 第六部分：单元"顽固词库" 请把你反复记不住的单词及错因填写在下表中，便于循环巩固： 序号 单词 词性 错因 / 备注 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 $ 专题03 第三单元 语境串记单元记忆学案（人教版2019） （ 知识点来源： 必修第三册 Unit 3 Diverse Cultures ） 学校:_____________ 姓名：______________ 班级：__________ 座号：__________ 目录 第一部分：语境串记与词块积累 1 第二部分：词形转变表 3 第三部分：梯度复现与多题型练习 3 第四部分：关联拓展与循环巩固 11 第五部分：单元完整词汇表（Unit 3 Diverse Cultures，共66词） 15 第六部分：单元"顽固词库" 17 第一部分：语境串记与词块积累 A. 语境串记单词（英文原文） A City of Many Cultures Last summer, I visited a big city famous for its diverse culture, and the trip opened my eyes to the wonderful diversity of American life. The city is home to people from every corner of the world: Chinese immigrants, Mexican workers, African musicians and many other ethnic groups. They have all settled here over the past hundred years, and they live together peacefully in different districts of the city. In the downtown area, you can see old historical buildings next to modern offices, and the whole city has a mild climate all year round. If you walk into the old mission church, you will feel as if you have stepped back in time, and this is exactly the kind of scene that makes the city so special. The city is also famous for its food culture, and I tried many kinds of delicious food there. I enjoyed a bowl of hot gumbo, a plate of nachos with cheese, and some spicy fried chips made from fresh potatoes. A kind old man told me that the best way to understand a culture is to taste its food, and I definitely agree with him. In the Chinese district, I found a small shop that sold beautiful china bowls, silk clothing, a handmade accessory and many other items. I bought a lovely souvenir for my mother and a pair of soft boots for myself, and I also got a pair of blue jeans at a very good price, and I enjoyed a sweet fortune cookie with my tea. Everything in the shop was so neat and beautiful, and the owner was really super friendly to me. I could not help buying a collection of local postcards, and I took many photos to remember every happy moment. The history of the immigrants in this city is full of courage and hard work. Many of them came here to seek a better life, hoping to seek one's fortune in a new land. They worked day and night to earn enough money, and some of them started small restaurants or shops to earn a living. They taught their children that nothing could be achieved without patience, and their stories have been recorded in many books and journals. A local writer wrote beautiful poetry about their lives, and a university professor drew a diagram to show how the different cultures mixed together. Sometimes, sad things did occur in the past, such as the poisonous mushrooms that once made many people ill, and everyone learned to be careful with poison plants. But the city never stopped growing, and today its construction boom is bringing about great changes. New buildings are made of modern materials, and the financial centre of the city attracts investors from all over the world. Every year, the city holds a cultural festival that attracts thousands of visitors, and this year I was lucky enough to watch it at first hand. People danced the tai chi in the park, played jazz in the bars, and showed their traditional dances in the streets. The walls of the old district are covered with colourful graffiti, and a famous artist drew a series of pictures about the history of the city, one of which became a popular comic. I also saw a small museum that contains many old photographs and a long series of letters written by the early settlers. Apart from the city life, there is also a beautiful countryside nearby, where farmers grow fresh vegetables and herbs, and they use herbal medicine to treat their illnesses. The percentage of visitors who fall in love with this city is very high, and many of them say they will come back again. Afterwards, I wrote everything down in my travel journal, and I must admit that I fell in love with the city deeply; I realised that culture is not something far away; it is the food we eat, the clothes we suit ourselves in, and the stories we share with each other, to name but a few. B. 语境串记单词（汉语译文） 去年夏天，我游览了一座以多元(diverse)文化闻名的大城市，这次旅行让我大开眼界，领略到美国生活的丰富多彩(diversity)。这座城市汇集了来自世界各个角落的人：中国移民(immigrant)、墨西哥工人、非洲音乐家和许多其他民族(ethnic)群体。过去一百多年里，他们都在这里定居(settle)，并在这座城市的不同街区(district)和平共处。在市中心(downtown)，你能看到古老的历史(historical)建筑与现代办公楼比邻而立，整座城市气候(climate)温和(mild)，四季宜人。走进古老的传教区教堂，你会仿佛穿越时光，这正是这座城市如此特别的原因。 这座城市还以美食文化闻名，我在那里品尝了许多美食。我享用了热气腾腾的秋葵汤(gumbo)、一盘加了奶酪(cheese)的墨西哥玉米片(nachos)，还有用新鲜土豆炸成的辛辣(spicy)薯片(chip)。一位和蔼的老人告诉我，了解一种文化最好的方式就是品尝它的食物，我确实(definitely)赞同。在华埠，我发现一家小店出售精美的瓷器(china)碗、丝绸服装(clothing)、手工配饰(accessory)和许多其他物品(item)。我买了一件可爱的纪念品(souvenir)送给妈妈，为自己买了一双柔软的靴子(boot)，还以很实惠的价格买了一条蓝色牛仔裤(jeans)。店里的每件东西都那么整洁(neat)漂亮，店主对我特别(super)友好。我忍不住买了一套当地明信片收藏(collection)，拍了许多照片记录每一个快乐瞬间。 这座城市移民的历史充满勇气与奋斗。许多人来到这里寻求(seek)更好的生活，希望在新的土地上寻找成功之路(seek one's fortune)。他们夜以继日地工作挣钱(earn)，有人开起小餐馆或小店谋生(earn a living)。他们教育孩子：没有耐心就一事无成，他们的故事被写进许多书籍和期刊(journal)。一位本地作家写了一本关于他们生活的诗集(poetry)，一位大学教授画了一张图表(diagram)展示不同文化如何融合。过去也曾发生(occur)过令人伤心的事，比如有毒(poisonous)的蘑菇曾让许多人患病，大家都学会了提防有毒(poison)植物。但这座城市从未停止发展，如今建筑(construction)热潮正带来巨大变化。新建筑采用现代材料(material)，城市金融(financial)中心吸引着世界各地的投资者。 每年，这座城市都会举办吸引成千上万游客的文化节，今年我有幸第一手(at first hand)观看。人们在公园里打太极拳(tai chi)，在酒吧(bar)里演奏爵士乐(jazz)，在街头展示传统舞蹈。老城区的墙上布满五彩涂鸦(graffiti)，一位著名艺术家画了一系列关于城市历史的图画，其中一幅成了广受欢迎的连环画(comic)。我还参观了一座小博物馆，里面收藏(contain)着许多老照片和一系列(series)早期移民的书信。除了(Apart from)城市生活，附近还有美丽的乡村，农民们种植新鲜蔬菜和草药，用草药(herbal)治病。爱上这座城市的游客比例(percentage)很高，许多人说还会再来。之后(Afterwards)，我把一切都写进旅行日志，我意识到文化并不遥远；它就是我们所吃的食物、所穿的服装(clothing)、所适合(suit)自己的衣着，以及彼此分享的故事，仅举几例(to name but a few)。 第二部分：词形转变表 序号 原词 词形变化 1 diverse adj.多样的 diversity (n.) 多样性；diversely (adv.) 多样地 2 fortune n.运气 fortunate (adj.) 幸运的；unfortunately (adv.) 不幸地 3 admit v.承认 admission (n.) 承认；准许进入；admitted (adj.) 公认的 4 occur vi.发生 occurrence (n.) 发生；occurred (v.) 发生（过去式） 5 history n.历史 historical (adj.) 历史的；historic (adj.) 有历史意义的 6 seek v.寻找 seeker (n.) 寻求者；seeking (n.) 寻找 7 earn v.挣得 earnings (n.) 收入；earner (n.) 挣钱者 8 select vt.选择 selection (n.) 选择；selected (adj.) 精选的 9 escape v.逃跑 escapee (n.) 逃犯；escaping (adj.) 逃跑的 10 settle v.定居 settlement (n.) 定居点；settler (n.) 移民者 11 construct v.建造 construction (n.) 建造；constructive (adj.) 建设性的 12 suit vt.适合 suitable (adj.) 合适的；suited (adj.) 适合的 13 finance n.财政 financial (adj.) 金融的；financially (adv.) 财政上 14 minor adj.较小的 minority (n.) 少数民族；少数 15 poison n.毒药 poisonous (adj.) 有毒的；poisoned (adj.) 中毒的 第三部分：梯度复现与多题型练习 题型1：英汉互译（30题） 乐思英语 ·语境串记单词 第 17 / 17 页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 子题A：英译中（20个） 1. diverse → __________ 2. diversity → __________ 3. fortune → __________ 4. spicy → __________ 5. ethnic → __________ 6. admit → __________ 7. definitely → __________ 8. occur → __________ 9. downtown → __________ 10. district → __________ 11. historical → __________ 12. seek → __________ 13. earn → __________ 14. immigrant → __________ 15. select → __________ 16. minority → __________ 17. escape → __________ 18. financial → __________ 19. climate → __________ 20. settle → __________ 子题B：中译英（10个） 1. 多样的 → __________ 2. 运气 → __________ 3. 承认 → __________ 4. 发生 → __________ 5. 寻找 → __________ 6. 挣得 → __________ 7. 移民 → __________ 8. 少数民族 → __________ 9. 气候 → __________ 10. 定居 → __________ 【答案与解析】 子题A（英译中）： 1. diverse — 多样的 2. diversity — 多样性 3. fortune — 机会；运气 4. spicy — 辛辣的 5. ethnic — 民族的 6. admit — 承认 7. definitely — 肯定；确实 8. occur — 发生 9. downtown — 市中心 10. district — 地区 11. historical — 历史的 12. seek — 寻找 13. earn — 挣得 14. immigrant — 移民 15. select — 选择 16. minority — 少数民族 17. escape — 逃走 18. financial — 金融的 19. climate — 气候 20. settle — 定居 子题B（中译英）： 1. diverse 2. fortune 3. admit 4. occur 5. seek 6. earn 7. immigrant 8. minority 9. climate 10. settle 题型2：词形变换（10题） 1. The beautiful city by the sea is famous for the great __________ (diverse) of its people and their very rich cultures. 答案： diversity 解析：句意： 这座城市以其人民的多样性和丰富的文化而闻名；diverse 的名词 diversity 表示"多样性；差异"，作宾语。 2. The lucky and hard-working young man was really __________ (fortune) to find such a good job in the big city. 答案： fortunate 解析：句意： 这个幸运的年轻人在城里找到这么好的工作，真的很幸运；fortune 的形容词 fortunate 表示"幸运的"，作表语。 3. His quick and very successful __________ (admit) to the famous university made his young proud parents very happy at home. 答案： admission 解析：句意： 他被著名大学迅速录取让父母非常自豪；admit 的名词 admission 表示"准许进入；承认"，作主语。 4. The great and very steady __________ (settle) of the early brave immigrants slowly changed the whole small quiet area completely. 答案： settlement 解析：句意： 移民们的大规模定居彻底改变了整个地区；settle 的名词 settlement 表示"定居；定居点"，作主语。 5. The very early and brave __________ (settle) built their first small wooden houses by the long wide river long ago. 答案： settlers 解析：句意： 很久以前，早期的定居者在河边建起了第一批小房子；settle 的名词 settler 表示"移民者；定居者"，由 early 与语境可知用复数 settlers。 6. The very careful construction of the new museum was a great and wise __________ (select) for the whole city and its people. 答案： selection 解析：句意： 新博物馆的建设对整座城市来说是一个重大选择；select 的名词 selection 表示"选择；挑选"，作表语。 7. The beautiful and very quiet old town has a rich and deep __________ (history) culture that attracts many visitors every year. 答案： historical 解析：句意： 这座美丽古镇拥有丰富的历史文化，吸引着众多游客；history 的形容词 historical 表示"历史的"，修饰 culture。 8. The brand new and modern shopping centre brought great __________ (finance) benefits to the small town and all its people. 答案： financial 解析：句意： 新购物中心给小镇带来了巨大的经济利益；finance 的形容词 financial 表示"财政的；金融的"，修饰 benefits。 9. The green and very beautiful-looking plant was really quite __________ (poison) to the small wild animals in the deep forest. 答案： poisonous 解析：句意： 这种有毒植物对森林里的动物真的有毒；poison 的形容词 poisonous 表示"有毒的"，作表语。 10. We should always very carefully choose really __________ (suit) clothes for different important occasions in our daily life at school. 答案： suitable 解析：句意： 我们应该为生活中的不同场合选择合适的衣服；suit 的形容词 suitable 表示"合适的"，修饰 clothes。 题型3：短语填空（8题） 从方框中选择短语，用正确形式填空： seek one's fortune；earn a living；head to；series of；apart from；bring about；at first hand；to name but a few 1. Many young people leave their hometowns to __________ in big cities like Shanghai and Beijing. 答案： seek their fortune 解析：句意： 许多年轻人离开家乡到大城市去闯世界；seek one's fortune 表示"寻找成功致富之路；闯世界"。 2. The poor family worked hard day and night to __________ in the new country. 答案： earn a living 解析：句意： 这个贫困家庭在新国家日夜辛劳以谋生；earn a living 表示"谋生"。 3. After the festival, the crowd began to __________ the nearby park for the evening concert. 答案： head to 解析：句意： 节日结束后，人群开始前往附近的公园听晚间音乐会；head to 表示"（朝……）前进；（向……）去"。 4. The museum shows a __________ photographs of the early settlers in this area. 答案： series of 解析：句意： 博物馆展示了一系列这一地区早期定居者的照片；series of 表示"一系列或一连串（事件）"。 5. __________ the delicious food, the city is also famous for its friendly people. 答案： Apart from 解析：句意： 除了美食之外，这座城市还以其友好的人民而闻名；apart from 表示"除了……外（还）；此外"。 6. The new subway will __________ great changes to the daily life of the local people. 答案： bring about 解析：句意： 新地铁将给当地人民的日常生活带来巨大变化；bring about 表示"导致；引起"。 7. I saw the wonderful cultural festival __________, not just from pictures on the Internet. 答案： at first hand 解析：句意： 我亲眼观看了精彩的文化节，而不仅仅是从网上的图片了解；at first hand 表示"第一手；亲自"。 8. The city offers many kinds of food, such as gumbo, nachos and hot chips, __________. 答案： to name but a few 解析：句意： 这座城市提供许多美食，如秋葵汤、玉米片和辣薯片，仅举几例；to name but a few 表示"仅举几例"。 题型4：完成句子（10题） 1. 这座城市以其多样的文化和友善的人民而闻名，每年吸引成千上万的游客前来游览。 The wonderful city is famous for its __________ culture and friendly people, and it attracts thousands of __________ every year. 答案： diverse / visitors 解析：句意： 这座城市以其多样的文化和友善的人民而闻名，每年吸引成千上万的游客前来游览；diverse 表示"多样的"；visitor 表示"游客"。 2. 许多移民来到这座城市寻找成功之路，他们努力谋生并逐渐在此定居。 Many immigrants came to the city to __________ their fortune, and they worked hard to __________ a living and slowly settled down here. 答案： seek / earn 解析：句意： 许多移民来到这座城市寻找成功之路，他们努力谋生并逐渐在此定居；seek 表示"寻找；寻求"；earn a living 表示"谋生"。 3. 除了辛辣的薯片和奶酪玉米片，这家小店还出售精美的瓷器和其他纪念品。 __________ the spicy chips and cheesy nachos, the small shop also sells many beautiful and cheap __________ and other lovely souvenirs. 答案： Apart from / china 解析：句意： 除了辛辣的薯片和奶酪玉米片，这家小店还出售精美的瓷器和其他纪念品；apart from 表示"除了……之外"；china 表示"瓷器"。 4. 这家博物馆收藏了许多早期移民的信件，其中包含大量珍贵的历史资料。 The museum __________ many letters written by the early immigrants, and they __________ a large amount of precious historical materials. 答案： contains / contain 解析：句意： 这家博物馆收藏了许多早期移民的信件，其中包含大量珍贵的历史资料；contain 表示"包含；容纳"，主语单数用 contains、复数用 contain。 5. 这个民族的音乐在市中心的小酒吧里演奏，吸引了众多听众来欣赏。 The music of this __________ group is played in the small __________ in the downtown area, attracting many listeners to enjoy it. 答案： ethnic / bars 解析：句意： 这个民族的音乐在市中心的小酒吧里演奏，吸引了众多听众来欣赏；ethnic 表示"民族的"；bar 表示"酒吧"。 6. 这座建筑采用现代材料建造，给当地经济带来了巨大的金融效益。 The new and tall building is constructed with modern __________, and it has brought great __________ benefits to the local economy. 答案： materials / financial 解析：句意： 这座建筑采用现代材料建造，给当地经济带来了巨大的金融效益；material 表示"材料"；financial 表示"金融的；财政的"。 7. 这个气候温和的城市非常适合定居，许多移民选择在这里开始新生活。 The city with a __________ climate is very suitable for __________, and many immigrants choose to start a new life here. 答案： mild / settling 解析：句意： 这个气候温和的城市非常适合定居，许多移民选择在这里开始新生活；mild 表示"温和的"；settle 表示"定居"，介词 for 后用动名词 settling。 8. 游客们在市中心亲眼观看了民族歌舞表演，并购买了许多纪念品。 The visitors watched the __________ dances and songs __________ in the downtown area, and they bought many souvenirs as well. 答案： ethnic / at first hand 解析：句意： 游客们在市中心亲眼观看了民族歌舞表演，并购买了许多纪念品；ethnic 表示"民族的"；at first hand 表示"第一手；亲自"。 9. 这种有毒植物生长在森林里，农民们告诫孩子千万不要吃它。 This __________ plant grows in the deep forest, and the __________ have warned their children never to eat it at all. 答案： poisonous / farmers 解析：句意： 这种有毒植物生长在森林里，农民们告诫孩子千万不要吃它；poisonous 表示"有毒的"，修饰 plant。 10. 除了少数逃走的动物，这次事故给整个地区带来了巨大影响。 __________ a few small animals that __________, the terrible traffic accident brought about great changes to the whole quiet area. 答案： Apart from / escaped 解析：句意： 除了少数逃走的动物，这次事故给整个地区带来了巨大影响；apart from 表示"除了……之外"；escape 表示"逃走"，过去式 escaped。 题型5：句型同义转换：用本单元单词或短语作答 1. The new road caused great changes to the small town. → The new road __________ __________ great changes to the small town. 答案： brought about 解析：句意： 新公路给小镇带来了巨大变化；bring about 替换 cause，表示"导致；引起"，过去式 brought about。 2. Besides the delicious food, the city is also famous for its music. → __________ __________ the delicious food, the city is also famous for its music. 答案： Apart from 解析：句意： 除了美食，这座城市还以音乐闻名；apart from 替换 besides，表示"除了……之外（还）"。 3. The early settlers tried to find their fortune in the new land. → The early settlers tried to __________ __________ __________ in the new land. 答案： seek their fortune 解析：句意： 早期定居者试图在新大陆寻找成功之路；seek one's fortune 替换 find one's fortune，表示"寻找成功致富之路"。 4. The poor family made a living by selling vegetables in the market. → The poor family __________ __________ __________ by selling vegetables in the market. 答案： earned a living 解析：句意： 这个贫困家庭靠卖菜为生；earn a living 替换 make a living，表示"谋生"，过去式 earned a living。 5. I saw the wonderful festival with my own eyes last year. → I saw the wonderful festival __________ __________ __________ last year. 答案： at first hand 解析：句意： 去年我亲眼观看了精彩的节日庆典；at first hand 替换 with my own eyes，表示"第一手；亲自"。 题型6：单句语法填空（10题） 1. Many great changes __________ (occur) in this small town during the past ten years. 答案： have occurred 解析：句意： 过去十年里，这座小镇发生了许多巨大变化；考查现在完成时。during the past ten years 用 have occurred。 2. The young man __________ (settle) in the city after he found a good job there last year. 答案： settled 解析：句意： 去年，这个年轻人在城里找到好工作后在此定居了；考查一般过去时。settle 的过去式为 settled。 3. The museum __________ (contain) more than two thousand old photographs of the early settlers. 答案： contains 解析：句意： 博物馆收藏着两千多张早期定居者的老照片；考查一般现在时三单。主语 the museum 为单数，contain 加 s 为 contains。 4. The early immigrants __________ (escape) from their homeland and came to the new world by ship. 答案： escaped 解析：句意： 早期移民逃离家园，乘船来到新世界；考查一般过去时。escape 的过去式为 escaped。 5. The kind old man __________ (select) three beautiful postcards for me in the small shop yesterday. 答案： selected 解析：句意： 昨天，和蔼的老人在小店里为我挑选了三张漂亮的明信片；考查一般过去时。select 的过去式为 selected。 6. The beautiful music of the city __________ (attract) thousands of visitors every summer. 答案： attracts 解析：句意： 这座城市美妙的音乐每年夏天吸引成千上万的游客；考查一般现在时三单。主语 the music 为单数，attract 加 s 为 attracts。 7. The workers are busy __________ (construct) the new building in the downtown area. 答案： constructing 解析：句意： 工人们正忙着在市中心建造新大楼；考查非谓语。be busy doing sth.，construct 用动名词 constructing。 8. The young woman __________ (fold) her new clothes carefully and put them into the box. 答案： folded 解析：句意： 年轻女子小心地叠好新衣服放进箱子里；考查一般过去时。fold 的过去式为 folded。 9. The brave boy finally __________ (admit) his mistake to the teacher yesterday afternoon. 答案： admitted 解析：句意： 昨天下午，这个勇敢的男孩终于向老师承认了错误；考查一般过去时。admit 的过去式为 admitted。 10. The young man __________ (claim) that he had seen the strange animal in the forest last night. 答案： claimed 解析：句意： 那个年轻人 声称 昨晚在森林里看到了那只奇怪的动物。；考查一般过去时。claim 的过去式为 claimed。 题型7：阅读理解（词汇复现） Two years ago, I moved to a big city on the west coast of the United States, and my life changed completely from that day on. The city is home to people from all over the world, and its culture is truly diverse, as rich and colourful as a beautiful painting. Every morning, when I walk through the downtown area, I can see Chinese grandmothers doing tai chi in the park, Mexican workers selling fresh fruit on the street, and young people playing jazz in the small bars. The city never sleeps, and every corner seems to tell a different story. My new friends come from many different countries, and I have learned a lot from them about their food, their music and their way of life. One of the things I love most about this city is its food. In the Chinese district, I can enjoy a bowl of hot gumbo with fresh seafood, and in the Mexican area, I can eat nachos with cheese and spicy chips. My favourite place is a small restaurant run by a kind old lady from the south. She makes the most delicious soup in the world, and she always welcomes every guest with a warm smile. She told me that her grandmother came to this country many years ago to seek one's fortune, and the whole family worked hard day and night to earn a living. Now they run two restaurants and a small shop that sells beautiful china, silk clothing and handmade accessories. When I walk into their shop, I always feel the warmth of their kindness and the strength of their hard work. The history of this city is full of interesting stories, and I often visit the local museum to learn more about it. The museum contains many old photographs, letters and diaries written by the early settlers, and a large diagram on the wall shows how the different cultures mixed together over the years. An old guide told me that many years ago, a group of immigrants escaped from their homeland and sailed across the ocean to start a new life here. They built their first small houses near the river, and slowly the small village grew into a busy city. Their spirit of courage and hard work still lives on in the hearts of the people, and the city has become a symbol of hope and freedom for many. Last summer, I watched the city's cultural festival at first hand, and it was the most exciting experience of my life. People from every ethnic group dressed in their traditional clothes and danced in the streets, and the whole city was full of joy and laughter. In the evening, a famous band played jazz in the main square, and thousands of people clapped their hands with the music. I bought a beautiful souvenir for my mother and a pair of boots for myself, and I took many photos to remember the happy day. As I walked home that night, I thought about the meaning of culture. Culture is not something far away; it is the food we eat, the music we listen to and the stories we share with our friends. The city has taught me that we should always respect and enjoy the wonderful diversity of human life, because it is this diversity that makes our world so beautiful. 1. What does the underlined word "diverse" in Paragraph 1 most probably mean? A. Of many different kinds or groups. B. Very large in size. C. Old and traditional. D. Quiet and peaceful. 2. Why did the old lady's grandmother come to this country? A. To seek her fortune and earn a living. B. To visit her old friends. C. To study at a university. D. To open a restaurant in the city. 3. What can visitors see in the local museum? A. New cars and modern machines. B. Old photographs, letters and a large diagram of the city's history. C. Delicious food from different countries. D. Famous paintings from Europe. 4. What is the main idea of the passage? A. How to cook traditional food in the city. B. The rich and diverse culture of a big city. C. The history of jazz music in America. D. Why people should travel more often. 【答案与解析】 1. 答案：A 解析：词义猜测题。答案 A。原文第1段写道："The city is home to people from all over the world, and its culture is as rich and colourful as a beautiful painting"、第2段又列举中国城、墨西哥区的不同文化，说明 diverse 意为"多样的；多种多样的"，与 A 项一致。 2. 答案：A 解析：细节理解题。答案 A。原文第2段写道："her grandmother came to this country many years ago to seek her fortune, and the whole family worked hard day and night to earn a living"，与 A 项一致。 3. 答案：B 解析：细节理解题。答案 B。原文第3段写道："The museum contains many old photographs, letters and diaries written by the early settlers, and a large diagram on the wall shows how the different cultures mixed together"，与 B 项一致。 4. 答案：B 解析：主旨大意题。答案 B。全文围绕作者在城市中感受到的美食、音乐、移民历史与文化节，展现一座城市丰富多元的文化，结尾点明要尊重和享受人类生活的多样性，对应 B 项。 第四部分：关联拓展与循环巩固 A. 词汇网络图（话题：Diverse Cultures） 类别 词汇 同义词 / 近义 相关词 / 话题 行为动词 描述词 短语 / 搭配 答案： 同义词 / 近义 seek – look for；escape – run away；occur – happen；bring about – cause 相关词 / 话题 immigrant, ethnic, minority, district, downtown, museum, culture, festival 行为动词 admit, occur, seek, earn, select, escape, settle, contain, fold, suit 描述词 diverse, spicy, historical, poisonous, mild, financial, neat, super, ethnic 短语 / 搭配 seek one's fortune, earn a living, head to, series of, apart from, bring about, at first hand, to name but a few B. 易混词辨析（4组，每组3小题） 第1组：diverse / diversity / diversely (1) The city is home to people from many __________ (多样的) cultural backgrounds. (2) The great __________ (多样性) of the city's culture attracts visitors from all over the world. (3) The students come from different countries and they live together __________ (多样地) in the same school. 【第1组 答案与解析】 (1) 答案： diverse 解析：句意： 这座城市居住着来自许多不同文化背景的人；diverse 为形容词"多样的"，修饰 backgrounds。 (2) 答案： diversity 解析：句意： 这座城市文化的巨大多样性吸引着世界各地的游客；diversity 为名词"多样性"，作主语。 (3) 答案： diversely 解析：句意： 学生们来自不同国家，在同一所学校里多元共处；diversely 为副词"多样地"，修饰 live。 第2组：settle / settlement / settler (1) Many immigrants came to the city to __________ (定居) and start a new life. (2) The small __________ (定居点) by the river slowly grew into a busy town. (3) The early __________ (移民者) built their first houses with wood and stones. 【第2组 答案与解析】 (1) 答案： settle 解析：句意： 许多移民来到这座城市定居并开始新生活；settle 为动词"定居"，to 后用原形。 (2) 答案： settlement 解析：句意： 河边的小定居点慢慢发展成了繁忙的城镇；settlement 为名词"定居点"，作主语。 (3) 答案： settlers 解析：句意： 早期移民者用木头和石头建起了第一批房屋；settler 为名词"移民者；定居者"，由 early 与语境可知用复数 settlers。 第3组：poison / poisonous / poisoned (1) The farmer put some __________ (毒药) in the field to kill the rats. (2) Be careful with the __________ (有毒的) mushrooms in the forest! (3) The poor dog was __________ (中毒的) after eating the bad food. 【第3组 答案与解析】 (1) 答案： poison 解析：句意： 农民在田里放了一些毒药来灭鼠；poison 为名词"毒药"，作宾语。 (2) 答案： poisonous 解析：句意： 小心森林里有毒的蘑菇！；poisonous 为形容词"有毒的"，修饰 mushrooms。 (3) 答案： poisoned 解析：句意： 那只可怜的狗吃了变质食物后中毒了；poisoned 为形容词/过去分词"中毒的"，作表语。 第4组：suit / suitable / suited (1) This light coat will __________ (适合) the mild climate of the city very well. (2) The teacher gave us some __________ (合适的) advice for our future study. (3) The young man is well __________ (适合的) for the job in the museum. 【第4组 答案与解析】 (1) 答案： suit 解析：句意： 这件轻薄的外套很适合这座城市温和的气候；suit 为动词"适合"，will 后用原形。 (2) 答案： suitable 解析：句意： 老师给了我们一些适合未来学习的建议；suitable 为形容词"合适的"，修饰 advice。 (3) 答案： suited 解析：句意： 这个年轻人非常适合博物馆的这份工作；suited 为形容词"适合的"，be suited for 为固定搭配。 C. 跨单元微循环（15题，复习 必修第三册 Unit 2 Morals and Virtues 词汇（教学进度的上一单元）） 1. The kind doctor always helped the poor patients without asking for anything, and her great __________ (美德) moved everyone deeply. 答案： virtue 解析：句意： 善良的医生总是无偿帮助贫困病人，她高尚的美德深深打动了每个人；virtue 表示"美德"，为必修三 U2 词汇。 2. The kind young nurse made a serious and firm __________ (承诺) to take care of the old man until he fully recovered. 答案： promise 解析：句意： 年轻护士郑重承诺照顾老人直到他完全康复；promise 表示"承诺"，为必修三 U2 词汇（词表同义相关词）。 3. The patient and kind doctor advised the sick patient to have more patience and never __________ (放弃) hope of full recovery. 答案： give up 解析：句意： 医生建议病人多些耐心，绝不要放弃康复的希望；give up 表示"放弃"，为必修三 U2 词汇（词表同义相关词）。 4. The local and small hospital offered completely free __________ (治疗) to the poor farmers in the far mountain area last year. 答案： treatment 解析：句意： 去年医院为山区的贫困农民提供免费治疗；treatment 表示"治疗"，为必修三 U2 词汇。 5. The very kind and patient nurse helped the injured old man to walk slowly, showing great __________ (耐心) and warm care. 答案： patience 解析：句意： 善良的护士搀扶受伤的男子慢慢行走，展现出极大的耐心与关怀；patience 表示"耐心"，为必修三 U2 词汇。 6. The famous and respected doctor was __________ (任命) as the head of the small clinic after years of hard work. 答案： appointed 解析：句意： 经过多年努力工作，这位著名医生被任命为诊所负责人；appoint 表示"任命"，被动语态用过去分词 appointed，为必修三 U2 词汇。 7. The old and kind doctor retired last year, and the government built a beautiful museum __________ (为了纪念) her great work. 答案： in memory of 解析：句意： 老医生去年退休，政府为纪念她的伟大工作修建了一座博物馆；in memory of 表示"纪念"，为必修三 U2 词汇。 8. The young and talented man was very sad about the __________ (拒绝) from the medical school, but he never gave up. 答案： rejection 解析：句意： 这个年轻人因医学院的拒绝而非常难过，但他从未放弃；rejection 表示"拒绝"，为必修三 U2 词汇。 9. The very experienced doctor performed a long and very difficult emergency __________ (手术) on the seriously injured driver at midnight. 答案： operation 解析：句意： 医生在午夜为受伤的司机实施紧急手术；operation 表示"手术"，为必修三 U2 词汇。 10. The patient's very quick and positive __________ (回应) to the new treatment made the kind and old doctor very happy. 答案： response 解析：句意： 病人对治疗的快速反应让医生非常高兴；response 表示"反应；回应"，为必修三 U2 词汇。 11. The poor but very hard-working student worked day and night to pay the high __________ (学费) of the famous medical school. 答案： tuition fees 解析：句意： 这名贫困学生努力打工支付医学院的学费；tuition fees 表示"学费"，为必修三 U2 词汇。 12. The young and kind nurse offered her warm and sincere __________ (援助) to every patient who needed help in the hospital. 答案： assistance 解析：句意： 善良的护士在医院里向每一位需要帮助的病人提供温暖的援助；assistance 表示"援助；帮助"，为必修三 U2 词汇。 13. The kind and respected doctor's strong and firm __________ (原则) guided her to make the right decision in every difficult situation. 答案： principle 解析：句意： 医生坚定的原则指引她在每个困难时刻做出正确决定；principle 表示"原则"，为必修三 U2 词汇。 14. The whole sad and quiet village came to say goodbye to the old doctor when she __________ (去世) peacefully at home. 答案： passed away 解析：句意： 老医生安详去世时，全村人都来向她告别；pass away 表示"去世"，过去式 passed away，为必修三 U2 词汇。 15. The brave and hard-working medical team worked day and night to __________ (帮助) the poor people in the terrible disaster area. 答案： assist 解析：句意： 医疗队夜以继日地工作以帮助灾区人民；assist 表示"帮助；援助"，为必修三 U2 词汇。 第五部分：单元完整词汇表（Unit 3 Diverse Cultures，共66词） 序号 单词 词性 中文释义 默写 1 diverse adj. 不同的；多种多样的 2 diversity n. 差异(性)；不同(点) 3 fortune n. 机会；运气 4 fortune cookie 幸运曲奇 5 gumbo n. 秋葵汤 6 nachos n. [pl.]墨西哥玉米片 7 chip n. 炸土豆条；炸薯片；芯片 8 cheese n. 干酪；奶酪 9 spicy adj. 加有香料的；辛辣的 10 ethnic adj. 具有民族特色的 11 admit vi.&vt. 承认；准许进入 12 definitely adv. 肯定；确实 13 occur vi. 发生；出现 14 downtown adv. 在市中心；往市中心 15 mission n. 传教(区) ；重要任务 16 district n. 地区；区域 17 graffiti n. [pl.]涂鸦；胡写乱画 18 comic n.&adj. 连环画杂志；滑稽的 19 afterwards adv. 以后；后来 20 head to (朝…)前进；(向…)去 21 historical adj. (有关)历史的 22 seek vt.&vi. 寻找；寻求；争取 23 seek one's fortune 寻找成功致富之路；闯世界 24 earn vt.&vi. 挣得；赚得；贏得 25 earn a living 谋生 26 immigrant n. (外来)移民；外侨 27 select vt. 选择；挑选；选拔 28 china n. 瓷；瓷器 29 jazz n. 爵士乐 30 bar n. 酒吧；小吃店；小馆子 31 diagram n. 简图；图解；图表；示意图 32 journal n. 日志；日记； 报纸；刊物 33 claim vt.&n. 夺取(生命)；宣称 34 series n. 一系列；连续；接连 35 series of 一系列或一连串(事件) 36 apart from 除了…外(还)；此外 37 minority n. 少数民族；少数派；少数人 38 escape vi.&vt.&n. 逃走；逃脱；逃跑 39 bring about 导致；引起 40 financial adj. 财政的；财务的；金融的 41 poetry n. 诗集；诗歌；诗作 42 jeans n. 牛仔裤 43 boot n. 靴子 44 mushroom n. 蘑菇；蕈 45 poisonous adj. 引起中毒的；有毒的 46 poison n.&vt. 毒物；毒药；毒素；毒死 47 fold vt.&v. 包；裹；折叠；(可)折小 48 super adv.&adj. 特别；格外；顶好的 49 collection n. 作品集；收集物；收藏品 50 accessory n. 配饰；附件；配件 51 souvenir n. 纪念物；纪念品 52 percentage n. 百分率；百分比 53 climate n. 气候 54 mild adj. 温和的；和善的；轻微的 55 settle vt.&vi. 定居；结束(争论) 56 construction n. 建筑；建造；(句子等)结构 57 material n.&adj. 材料；布料；物质的 58 to name but a few 仅举几例 59 tai chi n. 太极拳 60 clothing n. 衣服；服装 61 herbal adj. 药草的；香草的 62 suit vt.&n. 适合；满足需要；西服 63 at first hand 第一手；亲自 64 item n. 项目；一件商品(或物品) 65 contain vt. 包含；含有；容纳 66 neat adj. 极好的；整洁的；整齐的 第六部分：单元"顽固词库" 请把你反复记不住的单词及错因填写在下表中，便于循环巩固： 序号 单词 词性 错因 / 备注 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 $