专题02 Unit 2 Morals and Virtues-【语境大串记】 词汇语境串记单元学案 -2026-2027学年高中英语人教版必修第三册

该高中英语单元学案以“Morals and Virtues”为主题，通过“语境串记故事—词形转变—梯度练习—关联拓展”的递进式设计，引导学生从单词记忆到语境应用，构建完整的单元词汇学习路径。 亮点在于以Dr Zhang的故事为语境载体，融合英汉互译、词形变换等多题型练习，培养语言能力和思维品质，同时设置“顽固词库”帮助学生主动调适学习策略，提升学习能力，为教师实施单元复习提供系统且针对性的教学支持。

专题02 第二单元 语境串记单元记忆学案（人教版2019） （ 知识点来源： 必修第三册 Unit 2 Morals and Virtues ） 学校:_____________ 姓名：______________ 班级：__________ 座号：__________ 目录 第一部分：语境串记与词块积累 1 第二部分：词形转变表 3 第三部分：梯度复现与多题型练习 4 第四部分：关联拓展与循环巩固 11 第五部分：单元完整词汇表（Unit 2 Morals and Virtues，共87词） 15 第六部分：单元"顽固词库" 18 第一部分：语境串记与词块积累 A. 语境串记单词（英文原文） A Doctor with a Kind Heart When Dr Zhang was young, she faced a difficult moral dilemma: she could either enter a comfortable marriage with a rich man and live an easy life, or study medicine and serve the poor people in the countryside. In the end, she chose the second path, because she believed that helping others was the greatest virtue in life, and her strong moral sense guided every step she took. Her parents were worried and began to complain about her decision, but she never gave up. She worked hard, won a scholarship, and used her savings to pay the tuition fees at a medical school. Her teachers respected her strong principle, and her mother once entrusted her with an important task, which she finished so well that everyone praised her. She often said that a doctor should be honest and willing to listen to every patient, and she tried to illustrate this idea with her own actions every day. Some hospitals rejected her application at first, and the rejection made her sad, but she never stopped trying. She later published two articles about village medicine, and she bought insurance for her small clinic. She never charged the poor patients a single fee, and after a whole day of work she often felt faint from hunger, but she would just whisper to herself that every patient was like her own family. After she graduated, Dr Zhang was appointed to work in a faraway town in the mountains, and the local people elected her as the head of the small clinic. She hired a young physician as her assistant, and together they served as the resident physicians of the whole area. Her colleagues respected her deeply, and the staff of the clinic all followed her example. The government later elected her as the chairman of the local medical union, and she worked with great energy every day. She never complained about the low income, and she believed that a passive attitude could never help the patients. She replaced the old equipment with new machines, opened a small kindergarten for the children of the nurses, and spent a great deal of money on the poor. The majority of the patients were poor farmers, so she responded to every call at any time, even at midnight, and her quick response saved many lives. She tended to the sick with great patience, and she tended to work late into the night without any rest. Her election as chairman made the whole town proud, and she often travelled elsewhere to learn new skills. She bought medicine imported from other cities and exported the town's famous herbs to distant places. A long chain of small gifts from her patients hung on the wall, and she stood firm like a pole in the wind. In the evening she would sit with a book on her lap and read letters from her patients, and her great might came from the love of the people. One night, a serious car accident happened near the town, and a pregnant woman was badly hurt. Dr Zhang ran to the scene at once and began the operation with the help of her assistant. The woman's husband was in despair and his hands were shaking, but the doctor told him to stay calm and wait quietly. Sometimes Dr Zhang would disguise herself in old clothes and push a small cart to visit the patients quietly, and she never showed a scared face in front of anyone. The operation was long and difficult, but finally both the mother and the baby were safe, and the husband thanked her with tears of joy. Dr Zhang taught the villagers how to give first aid to the injured, and she showed them how to stop the bleeding from a bite or a cut on the lip. She told them never to spill any medicine, and when a patient tripped over a stone on the road, she helped him to limp back home with great care. The old man was in tears and wanted to pay her, but she said that helping others could never do any harm to her. She often told the young doctors that a medical worker should never be scared of hard work, and that a sharp mind and a kind heart were the two most precious gifts for a doctor. She believed that doctors should be flexible in their treatment and never refuse to assist anyone who needed help. After she retired, Dr Zhang did not stop helping people. She gave free lectures to young doctors, and the government built a small museum in memory of her great work. She passed away ten years ago, but her spirit still lives on in the hearts of the local people. The hospital has a small cafe where the waitresses often talk about her kindness, and a big maple tree in the courtyard was planted by her own hands. Her life was like a fable that teaches us the meaning of love and duty, and her memory will never fade. She often told us that we should face the tension of life with a calm heart, and therefore we should never lose hope. She compared life to a court where every act was judged by our own conscience, and she reminded us that a small kindness could mean a great deal to others. Every year on her birthday, the villagers would buy a small gift, spending only one yuan per person, and she would smile and say that their love was the best present in the world. For more than a decade, young doctors from every province came to learn from her, and she tended to give them free lessons without asking for anything. Even in her last years, she remembered the poor students who could not pay their tuition, and she quietly helped them one by one. When she faced any dilemma in life, she always chose the path of kindness, and when she passed away, her only wish was that her students would keep serving the people. Her spirit still encourages us to be kind, brave and helpful, and her story will be told from generation to generation. B. 语境串记单词（汉语译文） 张医生年轻时曾面临一个艰难的道德困境(moral dilemma)：要么嫁给富人过舒适的生活，要么学医为乡村的穷人服务。最终她选择了后者，因为她相信帮助他人才是人生最大的美德(virtue)。父母很担心，开始抱怨(complain)她的决定，但她从未放弃。她努力学习，获得奖学金(scholarship)，用积蓄(saving)支付医学院的学费(tuition fees)。老师们都敬佩她坚定的原则(principle)和善良的心，她常说医生应当诚实、耐心，愿意倾听每一位病人。她努力用自己的行动阐明(illustrate)这一理念，清晰的话语能让难题也容易理解。 毕业后，张医生被任命(appoint)到山区一个遥远(faraway)的小镇工作，当地人推选(elect)她担任小诊所(clinic)的负责人。她聘用(hire)了一位年轻的内科医生(physician)做助手，一起担任整个地区的住院医师(resident physician)。同事们(colleague)深深敬佩她，诊所全体员工(staff)都以她为榜样。她从不抱怨收入(income)微薄，因为最大的快乐来自救死扶伤。每月她都存下一笔钱，常说大多数(majority)病人是需要帮助的贫苦农民。无论何时，哪怕是午夜(midnight)，她都会回应(respond)每一个求助电话，她迅速的回应(response)挽救了许多生命。她耐心照料(tend)病人，温柔的声音像黑暗中的暖光。 一天夜里，镇子附近发生了一起严重的车祸(accident)，一位怀孕(pregnant)的妇女伤势严重。张医生立即赶到现场，在助手协助下开始手术(operation)。妇女的丈夫陷入绝望(despair)，双手颤抖，但医生让他保持镇定、安静等待。手术漫长而艰难，最终母子平安，丈夫流着喜悦的泪水(tear)感谢她。张医生只是微笑着说这是她的职责，她的力量(might)来自对生命的热爱。她常对年轻医生说，医务工作者绝不能害怕(scare)辛苦，敏锐(sharp)的头脑和善良的心是医生最宝贵(precious)的两份礼物。她相信医生治疗时应灵活(flexible)，绝不拒绝帮助(assist)任何需要帮助的人。 退休(retire)后，张医生仍没有停止帮助他人。她免费给年轻医生讲课，政府为纪念(in memory of)她的伟大工作修建了一座小博物馆。她十年前去世(pass away)了，但她的精神仍活在当地人民心中。医院里有一家小咖啡馆(cafe)，女服务员(waitress)们常常谈起她的善良，院子里的那棵大枫树(maple)是她亲手栽种的。她的一生就像一则寓言(fable)，教给我们爱与责任的意义，她的记忆(memory)永不褪色。她常对我们说：要勇敢面对每一个困难，绝不在绝望中放弃，永远记住，哪怕一个微小的善举，也能给人生的巨大改变。这就是对我们所有努力最美的回报，也是一名医生真正的精神。她常对我们说：要以平静的心面对生活的紧张(tension)，因此(therefore)永远不要失去希望。她把人生比作法庭(court)，每一个行为都要接受良心的审判，并提醒我们一个小小的善举对他人可能意义重大。每年生日，村民们会买一份小礼物，每人(per)只花一元钱，她总是微笑着说，他们的爱是世上最好的礼物。她的精神仍激励我们做善良、勇敢、乐于助人的人，她的故事将代代相传。 第二部分：词形转变表 序号 原词 词形变化 1 moral adj.道德的 morality (n.) 道德；immoral (adj.) 不道德的 2 virtue n.美德 virtuous (adj.) 有美德的；virtuously (adv.) 有道德地 3 marry v.结婚 marriage (n.) 婚姻；married (adj.) 已婚的 4 complain v.抱怨 complaint (n.) 抱怨；投诉 5 respond v.回应 response (n.) 反应；回答；responsive (adj.) 反应迅速的 6 hire vt.雇用 hiring (n.) 雇用；hired (adj.) 被雇用的 7 reject vt.拒绝 rejection (n.) 拒绝；rejected (adj.) 被拒绝的 8 appoint vt.任命 appointment (n.) 任命；约会 9 elect vt.选举 election (n.) 选举；当选 10 publish vt.出版 publication (n.) 出版；publisher (n.) 出版者 11 retire v.退休 retirement (n.) 退休；retired (adj.) 退休的 12 scare vt.惊吓 scared (adj.) 害怕的；scary (adj.) 令人害怕的 13 assist vt.帮助 assistance (n.) 援助；assistant (n.) 助手 14 flexible adj.灵活的 flexibility (n.) 灵活性；flexibly (adv.) 灵活地 15 memory n.记忆 memorise (v.) 记住；memorial (n.) 纪念碑；adj. 纪念的 第三部分：梯度复现与多题型练习 题型1：英汉互译（30题） 乐思英语 ·语境串记单词 第 15 / 18 页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 子题A：英译中（20个） 1. moral → __________ 2. virtue → __________ 3. dilemma → __________ 4. faint → __________ 5. precious → __________ 6. marriage → __________ 7. majority → __________ 8. complain → __________ 9. tuition → __________ 10. respond → __________ 11. response → __________ 12. union → __________ 13. scholarship → __________ 14. hire → __________ 15. physician → __________ 16. colleague → __________ 17. reject → __________ 18. appoint → __________ 19. clinic → __________ 20. retire → __________ 子题B：中译英（10个） 1. 美德 → __________ 2. 困境 → __________ 3. 宝贵的 → __________ 4. 婚姻 → __________ 5. 抱怨 → __________ 6. 回应 → __________ 7. 奖学金 → __________ 8. 雇用 → __________ 9. 拒绝 → __________ 10. 退休 → __________ 【答案与解析】 子题A（英译中）： 1. moral — 道德的 2. virtue — 美德 3. dilemma — 困境 4. faint — 昏倒 5. precious — 宝贵的 6. marriage — 婚姻 7. majority — 大多数 8. complain — 抱怨 9. tuition — 教学；学费 10. respond — 回应 11. response — 反应 12. union — 协会 13. scholarship — 奖学金 14. hire — 雇用 15. physician — 医师 16. colleague — 同事 17. reject — 拒绝 18. appoint — 任命 19. clinic — 诊所 20. retire — 退休 子题B（中译英）： 1. virtue 2. dilemma 3. precious 4. marriage 5. complain 6. respond 7. scholarship 8. hire 9. reject 10. retire 题型2：词形变换（10题） 1. The kind and patient doctor's great __________ (moral) was deeply respected by every patient and nurse in the small town. 答案： morality 解析：句意： 这位善良医生高尚的道德操守受到小镇每一位病人的尊敬；moral 的名词 morality 表示"道德；品行"，作主语。 2. After so many years of hard work and patience, the young couple finally entered a very happy __________ (marry) at last. 答案： marriage 解析：句意： 经过多年努力，这对年轻夫妇终于走进了幸福的婚姻；marry 的名词 marriage 表示"婚姻"，作宾语。 3. The angry and unhappy patient made a very serious __________ (complain) about the very poor service of the old hospital. 答案： complaint 解析：句意： 病人对医院糟糕的服务提出了严重投诉；complain 的名词 complaint 表示"抱怨；投诉"，make a complaint 为固定搭配。 4. The young doctor's quick and very careful __________ (respond) saved the life of the injured driver at midnight last night. 答案： response 解析：句意： 医生迅速的回应在午夜挽救了受伤司机的生命；respond 的名词 response 表示"回应；反应"，作主语。 5. The deeply disappointed young man was very sad about his third __________ (reject) from the famous medical school last year. 答案： rejection 解析：句意： 这个年轻人因第三次被医学院拒绝而伤心；reject 的名词 rejection 表示"拒绝；否决"，作宾语。 6. Her official and very formal __________ (appoint) as the head of the small mountain clinic was finally announced last week. 答案： appointment 解析：句意： 上周宣布了她被正式任命为诊所负责人；appoint 的名词 appointment 表示"任命；职务"，作主语。 7. The very happy local people of the town celebrated the kind doctor's __________ (elect) as chairman with great joy and pride. 答案： election 解析：句意： 当地人民满怀喜悦地庆祝这位医生当选主席；elect 的名词 election 表示"选举；当选"，作宾语。 8. After so many years of hard and tiring service, the old doctor looked forward to a quiet and peaceful __________ (retire). 答案： retirement 解析：句意： 服务多年之后，老医生期盼着安享退休生活；retire 的名词 retirement 表示"退休"，作介词 to 的宾语。 9. The little and very frightened child felt quite __________ (scare) when he heard the loud and strange noise outside the house. 答案： scared 解析：句意： 听到外面巨大的声响时，受惊的孩子感到非常害怕；scare 的形容词 scared 表示"害怕的"，修饰人 child。 10. The young and very kind nurse offered her warm and sincere __________ (assist) to every patient who needed help in the hospital. 答案： assistance 解析：句意： 年轻护士向每一位需要帮助的病人提供友善的援助；assist 的名词 assistance 表示"援助；帮助"，作宾语。 题型3：短语填空（8题） 从方框中选择短语，用正确形式填空： carry sb. through sth.；moral dilemma；tuition fees；resident physician；tend to do sth.；first aid；pass away；in memory of 1. Her strong belief in helping others __________ her __________ the most difficult years of her life. 答案： carried / through 解析：句意： 她助人的坚定信念帮助她度过了人生中最艰难的岁月；carry sb. through sth. 表示"帮助某人渡过难关"，过去式 carried。 2. The young doctor faced a hard __________ when she had to choose between her family and her patients. 答案： moral dilemma 解析：句意： 年轻医生在家庭与病人之间抉择时，面临艰难的道德困境；moral dilemma 表示"道德困境"。 3. The poor student worked day and night to pay the __________ of the medical school. 答案： tuition fees 解析：句意： 这名穷学生夜以继日地工作以支付医学院的学费；tuition fees 表示"学费"。 4. After years of training, she became a __________ and worked in the local hospital. 答案： resident physician 解析：句意： 经过多年培训，她成为了一名住院医师，在当地医院工作；resident physician 表示"住院医师"。 5. Kind doctors __________ work long hours without any rest during the busy season. 答案： tend to 解析：句意： 在繁忙季节，善良的医生往往会长时间工作而得不到休息；tend to do sth. 表示"往往会做某事"。 6. The young man learned how to give __________ before the ambulance arrived. 答案： first aid 解析：句意： 这个年轻人学会了在救护车到来之前如何进行急救；first aid 表示"急救"。 7. The great doctor __________ ten years ago, but his spirit still lives in our hearts. 答案： passed away 解析：句意： 这位伟大的医生十年前去世了，但他的精神仍活在我们心中；pass away 表示"去世"，过去式 passed away。 8. The town built a museum __________ the famous doctor who saved so many lives. 答案： in memory of 解析：句意： 小镇为纪念那位挽救了许多生命的著名医生修建了一座博物馆；in memory of 表示"作为对……的纪念"。 题型4：完成句子（10题） 1. 这位善良的医生把病人看得比一切都珍贵，愿意在午夜为任何一个求助的人服务。 The kind doctor valued every patient as more __________ than anything else, and she was willing to serve anyone who needed help even at __________. 答案： precious / midnight 解析：句意： 这位善良的医生把病人看得比一切都珍贵，愿意在午夜为任何一个求助的人服务；precious 表示"珍贵的"；midnight 表示"午夜"。 2. 大多数同事都敬佩她坚定的道德原则，也欣赏她对病人的耐心与关怀。 The __________ of her colleagues admired her strong __________ principles, and they also appreciated her patience and care for the patients. 答案： majority / moral 解析：句意： 大多数同事都敬佩她坚定的道德原则，也欣赏她对病人的耐心与关怀；majority 表示"大多数"；moral 表示"道德的"。 3. 她从不抱怨收入微薄，总是把每一分积蓄都用来帮助贫困的病人。 She never __________ about her low __________, and she always used every single __________ to help the poor patients in need. 答案： complained / income / saving 解析：句意： 她从不抱怨收入微薄，总是把每一分积蓄都用来帮助贫困的病人；complain 表示"抱怨"，过去式 complained；income 表示"收入"；saving 表示"积蓄"。 4. 这位年轻医生被任命为诊所负责人后，立即回应了每一位需要帮助的病人。 After the young doctor was __________ as the head of the clinic, she __________ to every patient who needed help at once. 答案： appointed / responded 解析：句意： 这位年轻医生被任命为诊所负责人后，立即回应了每一位需要帮助的病人；appoint 表示"任命"，被动语态用过去分词 appointed；respond 表示"回应"，过去式 responded。 5. 在医院工作的十年里，她以饱满的精力照顾病人，从不感到疲倦。 During her ten years of work in the hospital, she took care of the __________ with great __________, and she never felt tired at all. 答案： patients / energy 解析：句意： 在医院工作的十年里，她以饱满的精力照顾病人，从不感到疲倦；patient 表示"病人"；energy 表示"精力；能量"，with energy 表示"精力充沛地"。 6. 即使身处绝望，她也从未放弃希望，总是鼓励病人勇敢面对疾病。 Even when she was in deep __________, she never gave up __________, and she always encouraged the patients to face the disease bravely. 答案： despair / hope 解析：句意： 即使身处绝望，她也从未放弃希望，总是鼓励病人勇敢面对疾病；despair 表示"绝望"；hope 表示"希望"。 7. 这位医生在车祸现场为受伤的孕妇实施了紧急手术，挽救了母子二人的生命。 The doctor performed an emergency __________ on the __________ woman at the scene of the car accident, saving both the mother and the baby. 答案： operation / pregnant 解析：句意： 这位医生在车祸现场为受伤的孕妇实施了紧急手术，挽救了母子二人的生命；operation 表示"手术"；pregnant 表示"怀孕的"。 8. 她退休后仍在纪念已故导师的医院里义务工作，从不收取任何费用。 After she __________, she still worked without pay in the hospital built __________ her late teacher, and she never charged any __________. 答案： retired / in memory of / fees 解析：句意： 她退休后仍在纪念已故导师的医院里义务工作，从不收取任何费用；retire 表示"退休"，过去式 retired；in memory of 表示"纪念"；fee 表示"费用"。 9. 这位主席在演讲中阐明：帮助他人度过难关是医生最重要的美德之一。 The __________ illustrated in his speech that helping others __________ their difficulties was one of the most important __________ of a doctor. 答案： chairman / through / virtues 解析：句意： 这位主席在演讲中阐明：帮助他人度过难关是医生最重要的美德之一；chairman 表示"主席"；through 表示"通过；度过"；virtue 表示"美德"。 10. 那个受惊吓的孩子在绝望中哭泣，护士温柔地安抚他，直到他平静下来。 The __________ child cried in __________, and the kind nurse gently calmed him down until he became quiet and peaceful at last. 答案： scared / despair 解析：句意： 那个受惊吓的孩子在绝望中哭泣，护士温柔地安抚他，直到他平静下来；scared 表示"害怕的"；despair 表示"绝望"。 题型5：句型同义转换：用本单元单词或短语作答 1. The kind doctor helped the young man through the most difficult time of his life. → The kind doctor __________ the young man __________ the most difficult time of his life. 答案： carried / through 解析：句意： 善良的医生帮助这个年轻人度过了人生中最艰难的时期；carry sb. through sth. 替换 help sb. through，表示"帮助某人渡过难关"。 2. The old doctor died peacefully ten years ago, but his spirit still lives on. → The old doctor __________ __________ peacefully ten years ago, but his spirit still lives on. 答案： passed away 解析：句意： 老医生十年前安详去世，但他的精神仍然长存；pass away 替换 die，表示"去世"。 3. She replied to every question of the patient with great patience. → She __________ to every question of the patient with great patience. 答案： responded 解析：句意： 她非常耐心地回应了病人的每一个问题；respond to 替换 reply to，表示"回应"，过去式 responded。 4. The hospital refused to accept his application for the job. → The hospital __________ his application for the job. 答案： rejected 解析：句意： 医院拒绝了他的求职申请；reject 替换 refuse to accept，表示"拒绝接受"，过去式 rejected。 5. The town built a museum to honour the famous doctor's great work. → The town built a museum __________ __________ __________ the famous doctor's great work. 答案： in memory of 解析：句意： 小镇修建了一座博物馆以纪念这位著名医生的伟大工作；in memory of 替换 to honour，表示"作为对……的纪念"。 题型6：单句语法填空（10题） 1. The doctor __________ (appoint) a young nurse as her assistant last year. 答案： appointed 解析：句意： 去年这位医生任命了一位年轻护士做她的助手；考查一般过去时。appoint 的过去式为 appointed。 2. The hospital __________ (hire) three new doctors to work in the mountain clinic last month. 答案： hired 解析：句意： 上个月医院聘用三名新医生到山区诊所工作；考查一般过去时。hire 的过去式为 hired。 3. The kind nurse __________ (assist) the old man to walk to the waiting room slowly. 答案： assisted 解析：句意： 善良的护士搀扶老人慢慢走向候诊室；考查一般过去时。assist 的过去式为 assisted。 4. The worried mother __________ (whisper) something to her sick child in a soft voice. 答案： whispered 解析：句意： 焦急的母亲轻声对生病的孩子说了些什么；考查一般过去时。whisper 的过去式为 whispered。 5. The old medicine was __________ (replace) by the new one last week in the hospital. 答案： replaced 解析：句意： 上周医院里旧药被新药取代了；考查被动语态。be replaced by 表示"被……取代"，replace 的过去分词为 replaced。 6. The medical team is busy __________ (publish) their new findings about the disease. 答案： publishing 解析：句意： 医疗队正忙着发表他们关于这种疾病的新发现；考查非谓语。be busy doing sth.，publish 用动名词 publishing。 7. The patient __________ (bite) his lip to stop the tears when he heard the bad news. 答案： bit 解析：句意： 病人听到坏消息时咬住嘴唇忍住眼泪；考查一般过去时。bite 的过去式为 bit（不规则变化）。 8. The injured man __________ (limp) slowly to the nearest hospital yesterday afternoon. 答案： limped 解析：句意： 昨天下午，受伤的男子一瘸一拐地慢慢走向最近的医院；考查一般过去时。limp 的过去式为 limped。 9. The little girl __________ (spill) the milk on the table this morning at home. 答案： spilled 解析：句意： 今天早上，小女孩把牛奶洒在了家里的桌上；考查一般过去时。spill 的过去式为 spilled。 10. The little girl was __________ (frighten) by the sudden loud noise of the accident. 答案： frightened 解析：句意： 小女孩被事故突然的巨大声响吓坏了；考查形容词。be frightened by 表示"被……吓到"，frighten 的过去分词作形容词为 frightened。 题型7：阅读理解（词汇复现） Dr Wang was a famous physician who spent her whole life serving the poor people in the mountains. When she was young, she faced a difficult dilemma: she could either marry a rich man and live an easy life in the city, or study medicine and return to her hometown to help the sick. Many of her friends chose the first path, but Dr Wang chose the second without any hesitation. She believed that the greatest virtue of a doctor was not making money, but saving lives and easing the pain of others. Her parents were worried about her decision, yet they finally supported her with all their hearts. After she graduated from a famous medical school, Dr Wang was appointed to work in a small clinic in a faraway village. The local people soon learned to trust her, and many of them came to her even at midnight when they were in trouble. She responded to every call with great patience, and her quick response saved many lives in the area. She never complained about the hard work or the low income, because she believed that helping others was the meaning of her life. Every month she put aside some money from her savings to buy medicine for the poor patients who could not afford it, and she often said that the majority of the people in the village were farmers who worked hard all year round. One winter night, a terrible accident happened on the mountain road. A car fell into the river, and a young man was seriously injured in the terrible accident. When Dr Wang heard the news, she ran out of the house at once, carrying her first aid box. The road was covered with ice, and she fell twice on the way, but she never thought of giving up. At the scene of the accident, she found the young man lying on the ground with a broken leg. She quickly cleaned the wound, stopped the bleeding and fixed the broken leg with a piece of wood, just like giving first aid. The man was in despair and kept crying, so she held his hand and told him softly that everything would be fine. Her calm voice and warm words gave the young man great courage, and he finally stopped shaking. Later, the young man fully recovered, and he came to the clinic with his family to thank Dr Wang. He knelt down and said that her kindness had given him a second life. Dr Wang just smiled and said that it was her duty to help people in need. She often told the young doctors in the clinic that a doctor should be flexible in treatment, patient with every patient, and never too proud to learn from others. She also taught them to give first aid to anyone who needed it, because every minute could mean the difference between life and death. When Dr Wang passed away twenty years ago, the whole village came to say goodbye to her, and the local government built a small museum in memory of her great work. Her story, like a warm fable, still teaches us that kindness, courage and a strong sense of duty are the most precious things in the world. 1. What does the underlined word "dilemma" in Paragraph 1 most probably mean? A. A difficult choice between two things. B. A happy moment in one's life. C. A famous place in the city. D. A kind of dangerous disease. 2. Why did Dr Wang choose to study medicine? A. Because she wanted to make a lot of money. B. Because she wanted to return home and help the sick people. C. Because her parents forced her to do so. D. Because she wanted to live in the city. 3. What did Dr Wang do at the scene of the accident? A. She took the young man to the city hospital at once. B. She cleaned the wound and fixed the broken leg with a piece of wood. C. She called the police and waited for help. D. She asked the young man to pay for the medicine. 4. What can we learn from Dr Wang's story? A. Doctors should only work in big cities. B. Kindness and a strong sense of duty are the most precious things. C. Poor people should not see doctors. D. Accidents never happen in the mountains. 【答案与解析】 1. 答案：A 解析：词义猜测题。答案 A。原文第1段写道："she faced a difficult dilemma: she could either marry a rich man and live an easy life in the city, or study medicine and return to her hometown"，即必须在两件事中艰难抉择，dilemma 意为"进退两难的困境"，与 A 项一致。 2. 答案：B 解析：细节理解题。答案 B。原文第1段写道："she could either marry a rich man... or study medicine and return to her hometown to help the sick. ... Dr Wang chose the second"，即选择学医回乡助人，与 B 项一致。 3. 答案：B 解析：细节理解题。答案 B。原文第3段写道："She quickly cleaned the wound, stopped the bleeding and fixed the broken leg with a piece of wood"，与 B 项一致。 4. 答案：B 解析：主旨大意题。答案 B。全文讲述 Dr Wang 放弃舒适生活、扎根山村行医救人、临终仍被纪念的故事，结尾点明"kindness, courage and a strong sense of duty are the most precious things"，对应 B 项。 第四部分：关联拓展与循环巩固 A. 词汇网络图（话题：Morals and Virtues） 类别 词汇 同义词 / 近义 相关词 / 话题 行为动词 描述词 短语 / 搭配 答案： 同义词 / 近义 respond – reply；assist – help；reject – refuse；pass away – die 相关词 / 话题 physician, clinic, operation, first aid, patient, hospital, treatment, medicine 行为动词 complain, respond, hire, appoint, elect, retire, assist, whisper, replace, spill 描述词 moral, precious, faraway, passive, scared, sharp, energetic, flexible, pregnant 短语 / 搭配 carry sb. through sth., moral dilemma, tuition fees, resident physician, tend to do sth., first aid, pass away, in memory of B. 易混词辨析（4组，每组3小题） 第1组：respond / response / responsive (1) The doctor __________ (回应) to every call of the patients with great patience. (2) The quick __________ (反应) of the nurse saved the old man's life. (3) The __________ (反应迅速的) medical team arrived at the scene in ten minutes. 【第1组 答案与解析】 (1) 答案： responded 解析：句意： 医生非常耐心地回应病人的每一个求助；respond 为动词"回应"，过去式 responded。 (2) 答案： response 解析：句意： 护士迅速的反应挽救了老人的生命；response 为名词"反应；回应"，作主语。 (3) 答案： responsive 解析：句意： 反应迅速的医疗队在十分钟内赶到了现场；responsive 为形容词"反应迅速的"，修饰 team。 第2组：reject / rejection / rejected (1) The hospital had to __________ (拒绝) his application because of his poor health. (2) He was very sad about the __________ (拒绝) from the medical school. (3) The __________ (被拒绝的) paper was finally published in another journal. 【第2组 答案与解析】 (1) 答案： reject 解析：句意： 医院不得不因他健康状况不佳而拒绝他的申请；reject 为动词"拒绝接受"，had to 后用原形。 (2) 答案： rejection 解析：句意： 他对医学院的拒绝感到非常难过；rejection 为名词"拒绝；否决"，作宾语。 (3) 答案： rejected 解析：句意： 这篇被退的论文最终在另一家期刊上发表了；rejected 为形容词"被拒绝的"，修饰 paper。 第3组：scare / scared / scary (1) Loud noises may __________ (惊吓) the small children in the hospital. (2) The little boy was very __________ (害怕的) when he was left alone in the dark room. (3) The __________ (令人害怕的) film about the hospital made the children cover their eyes. 【第3组 答案与解析】 (1) 答案： scare 解析：句意： 巨大的声响可能会吓到医院的孩子们；scare 为动词"惊吓；使害怕"，may 后用原形。 (2) 答案： scared 解析：句意： 小男孩被独自留在黑暗的房间里时非常害怕；scared 为形容词"害怕的"，修饰人 boy。 (3) 答案： scary 解析：句意： 那部关于医院的恐怖电影让孩子们捂住了眼睛；scary 为形容词"令人害怕的"，修饰 film。 第4组：assist / assistance / assistant (1) The kind nurse will __________ (帮助) the old man to walk to the door. (2) The poor family received great __________ (援助) from the kind doctor. (3) The young __________ (助手) worked closely with the physician in the clinic. 【第4组 答案与解析】 (1) 答案： assist 解析：句意： 善良的护士将搀扶老人走到门口；assist 为动词"帮助；援助"，will 后用原形。 (2) 答案： assistance 解析：句意： 这个贫困家庭得到了善良医生的大力援助；assistance 为名词"援助；帮助"，作宾语。 (3) 答案： assistant 解析：句意： 年轻的助手在诊所里与内科医生紧密合作；assistant 为名词"助手"，作主语。 C. 跨单元微循环（15题，复习 必修第三册 Unit 1 Festivals and Celebrations 词汇（教学进度的上一单元）） 1. During the Spring Festival, every happy family in the town hangs up red __________ (灯笼) to warmly welcome the new year. 答案： lanterns 解析：句意： 春节期间，家家户户挂起红灯笼迎接新年；lantern 表示"灯笼"，为必修三 U1 词汇。 2. The kind villagers hold a big and traditional __________ (仪式) to thank the gods for the good harvest every year. 答案： ceremony 解析：句意： 村民们每年举行盛大仪式感谢神灵赐予好收成；ceremony 表示"典礼；仪式"，为必修三 U1 词汇。 3. The happy children were very excited to receive the warm __________ (祝贺) from their dear grandparents on the festival day. 答案： congratulations 解析：句意： 节日那天，孩子们收到祖父母热情的祝贺，非常高兴；congratulation 表示"祝贺"，常用复数，为必修三 U1 词汇。 4. People in the small town gather in the big square to watch the beautiful __________ (烟花) show on New Year's Eve. 答案： fireworks 解析：句意： 除夕夜，镇上的人们聚集在广场观看美丽的烟花表演；firework 表示"烟花"，常用复数，为必修三 U1 词汇。 5. The old and very beautiful festival customs slowly __________ (逐渐消失) as modern city life quietly changed the small quiet village. 答案： faded away 解析：句意： 随着现代生活改变小村庄，古老的节日习俗慢慢消失了；fade away 表示"逐渐消失"，过去式 faded away，为必修三 U1 词汇。 6. The beautiful and modern new museum was specially built __________ (为了纪念) the great doctor who saved so many poor lives. 答案： in memory of 解析：句意： 这座新博物馆是为纪念那位挽救了许多生命的伟大医生而建；in memory of 表示"作为对……的纪念"，为必修三 U1 词汇。 7. The kind and generous old man donated a very large __________ (金额) of money to help the poor students in his hometown. 答案： amount 解析：句意： 这位善良的老人捐了一大笔钱帮助家乡的贫困学生；amount 表示"数量；金额"，为必修三 U1 词汇。 8. The whole small mountain village at night was full of happy and warm __________ (气氛) during the wonderful harvest festival celebration. 答案： atmosphere 解析：句意： 丰收节庆祝期间，整个村庄洋溢着欢乐的气氛；atmosphere 表示"气氛；氛围"，为必修三 U1 词汇。 9. The very happy young couple decided to hold their ________ (婚礼) in the old and very beautiful church of the town. 答案： wedding 解析：句意： 这对年轻夫妇决定在镇上古老的教堂举行婚礼；wedding 表示"婚礼；结婚庆典"，为必修三 U1 词汇。 10. Every friendly and polite visitor should always __________ (尊重) the local customs and traditions when they travel to a new place. 答案： respect 解析：句意： 每位游客到一个新地方时都应尊重当地的风俗传统；respect 表示"尊重；尊敬"，为必修三 U1 词汇。 11. The young and beautiful dancer moved with great __________ (优雅) on the big stage, and everyone warmly clapped their hands. 答案： grace 解析：句意： 舞者在舞台上舞姿优雅，大家热烈鼓掌；grace 表示"优雅；高雅"，为必修三 U1 词汇。 12. The old and quiet town is famous for its beautiful lanterns, and its special __________ (特色) attracts many visitors every year. 答案： feature 解析：句意： 这座小镇以美丽的灯笼闻名，其特色每年吸引许多游客；feature 表示"特色；特征"，为必修三 U1 词汇。 13. The hard-working farmers of the village worked hard to get in the autumn __________ (庄稼) before the heavy rain came. 答案： crops 解析：句意： 农民们在暴雨来临前努力收割秋季庄稼；crop 表示"庄稼；作物"，常用复数，为必修三 U1 词汇。 14. The school music festival was a great and very wonderful success, and everybody enjoyed the happy __________ (时刻) together last night. 答案： moments 解析：句意： 音乐节非常成功，大家一同享受了欢乐的时刻；moment 表示"片刻；时刻"，为必修三 U1 词汇。 15. The young and talented performers danced in beautiful and fancy costumes, and their wonderful show impressed every __________ (观众) deeply. 答案：audience 解析：句意： 表演者们身着华服起舞，精彩的表演给每位观众留下深刻印象；audience表示"观众"。 第五部分：单元完整词汇表（Unit 2 Morals and Virtues，共87词） 序号 单词 词性 中文释义 默写 1 moral adj.&n. 道德的；道义的；品行 2 virtue n. 高尚的道德；美德 3 dilemma n. 进退两难的境地；困境 4 moral dilemma 道德困境 5 faint vi.&adj. 昏倒；晕厥；不清楚的 6 illustrate vt. (举例)说明；阐明 7 precious adj. 珍稀的；宝贵的 8 entrust vt. 委托；交付 9 carry sb. through sth. 帮助某人渡过难关 10 marriage n. 结婚；婚姻 11 majority n. 大部分；大多数 12 complain vi.&vt. 抱怨；发牢骚 13 tuition n. (小组)教学；讲课 14 fee n. 专业服务费；报酬 15 tuition fees 学费 16 respond vt.&vi. 回答；回复；做出反应 17 response n. 反应；回答；回复 18 union n. 协会；联合会；工会 19 scholarship n. 奖学金 20 hire vt.&n. 聘任；雇用；租用；租借 21 physician n. 医师；(尤指)内科医生 22 resident physician 住院医师 23 colleague n. 同事；同僚 24 reject vt. 拒绝接受；不录用 25 rejection n. 拒绝接受；否决 26 appoint vt. 任命；委派 27 clinic n. 诊所；门诊部 28 faraway adj. 遥远的 29 elect vt. 选举；推选 30 election n. 选举；推选；当选 31 decade n. 十年；十年期 32 elsewhere adv. 在别处；去别处 33 tend vt.&vi. 照顾；照料；倾向 34 tend to do sth. 易于做某事；往往发生某事 35 publish vt. 发表(作品)；出版 36 staff n. 员工；全体职员 37 retire vi.&vt. 退休；退职；退出 38 saving n. 节省物；节省；[pl.]储蓄金 39 kindergarten n. 学前班；幼儿园 40 principle n. 道德原则；法则；原则 41 passive adj. 被动的；顺从的 42 scared adj. 害怕的；对…感到惊慌 43 scare vt.&vi. 惊吓；使害怕；受惊吓 44 sharp adj. (增长/下跌等)急剧的 45 insurance n. 保险；保险业 46 energetic adj. 精力充沛的；充满活力的 47 replace vt. 接替；取代；更换 48 accident n. 事故；车祸；失事 49 operation n. 手术；企业；经营 50 whisper v.&n. 悄声说；耳语；耳语(声) 51 midnight n. 子夜；午夜 52 import n.&vt. 进口；进口商品；进口 53 export n.&vt. 出口；出口商品；出口 54 pole n. (行星的)极；地极 55 lap n. (坐着)大腿部；(跑道)一圈 56 bite vt.&vi.&n. 咬；叮；蜇；咬 57 lip n. 嘴唇 58 assist vt. 帮助；援助 59 first aid 急救 60 pass away 去世 61 chairman n. 主席；主持人；董事长 62 memory n. 记忆力；回忆 63 in memory of 作为对…的纪念 64 chain n. 一连串(人或事)；链子 65 cafe n. 咖啡馆；小餐馆 66 waitress n. (餐馆)女服务员；女侍者 67 pregnant adj. 怀孕的；妊娠的 68 disguise vt.&n. 装扮；假扮；掩盖；伪装 69 maple n. 枫树；槭树 70 cart n. 手推车；运货马车 71 spill vt.&vi. (使)洒出；(使)溢出 72 trip over 被…绊倒 73 limp vi. 跛行； 一瘸一拐地走 74 tear n. 眼泪；泪水 75 in tears 流着泪；含着泪 76 harm n.&vt. 伤害；损害 77 despair n.&vi. 绝望；绝望；感到无望 78 in despair 处于绝望中 79 might n. 力量；威力 80 a great deal of 大量 81 fable n. 寓言；寓言故事 82 court n. (网球等)球场；法院；法庭 83 flexible adj. 灵活的；可变通的 84 income n. 收入；收益 85 per prep. 每；每一 86 therefore adv. 因此；所以 87 tension n. 紧张关系；紧张；焦虑 第六部分：单元"顽固词库" 请把你反复记不住的单词及错因填写在下表中，便于循环巩固： 序号 单词 词性 错因 / 备注 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 $专题02 第二单元 语境串记单元记忆学案（人教版2019） （ 知识点来源： 必修第三册 Unit 2 Morals and Virtues ） 学校:_____________ 姓名：______________ 班级：__________ 座号：__________ 目录 第一部分：语境串记与词块积累 1 第二部分：词形转变表 3 第三部分：梯度复现与多题型练习 4 第四部分：关联拓展与循环巩固 7 第五部分：单元完整词汇表（Unit 2 Morals and Virtues，共87词） 9 第六部分：单元"顽固词库" 12 第一部分：语境串记与词块积累 A. 语境串记单词（英文原文） A Doctor with a Kind Heart When Dr Zhang was young, she faced a difficult moral dilemma: she could either enter a comfortable marriage with a rich man and live an easy life, or study medicine and serve the poor people in the countryside. In the end, she chose the second path, because she believed that helping others was the greatest virtue in life, and her strong moral sense guided every step she took. Her parents were worried and began to complain about her decision, but she never gave up. She worked hard, won a scholarship, and used her savings to pay the tuition fees at a medical school. Her teachers respected her strong principle, and her mother once entrusted her with an important task, which she finished so well that everyone praised her. She often said that a doctor should be honest and willing to listen to every patient, and she tried to illustrate this idea with her own actions every day. Some hospitals rejected her application at first, and the rejection made her sad, but she never stopped trying. She later published two articles about village medicine, and she bought insurance for her small clinic. She never charged the poor patients a single fee, and after a whole day of work she often felt faint from hunger, but she would just whisper to herself that every patient was like her own family. After she graduated, Dr Zhang was appointed to work in a faraway town in the mountains, and the local people elected her as the head of the small clinic. She hired a young physician as her assistant, and together they served as the resident physicians of the whole area. Her colleagues respected her deeply, and the staff of the clinic all followed her example. The government later elected her as the chairman of the local medical union, and she worked with great energy every day. She never complained about the low income, and she believed that a passive attitude could never help the patients. She replaced the old equipment with new machines, opened a small kindergarten for the children of the nurses, and spent a great deal of money on the poor. The majority of the patients were poor farmers, so she responded to every call at any time, even at midnight, and her quick response saved many lives. She tended to the sick with great patience, and she tended to work late into the night without any rest. Her election as chairman made the whole town proud, and she often travelled elsewhere to learn new skills. She bought medicine imported from other cities and exported the town's famous herbs to distant places. A long chain of small gifts from her patients hung on the wall, and she stood firm like a pole in the wind. In the evening she would sit with a book on her lap and read letters from her patients, and her great might came from the love of the people. One night, a serious car accident happened near the town, and a pregnant woman was badly hurt. Dr Zhang ran to the scene at once and began the operation with the help of her assistant. The woman's husband was in despair and his hands were shaking, but the doctor told him to stay calm and wait quietly. Sometimes Dr Zhang would disguise herself in old clothes and push a small cart to visit the patients quietly, and she never showed a scared face in front of anyone. The operation was long and difficult, but finally both the mother and the baby were safe, and the husband thanked her with tears of joy. Dr Zhang taught the villagers how to give first aid to the injured, and she showed them how to stop the bleeding from a bite or a cut on the lip. She told them never to spill any medicine, and when a patient tripped over a stone on the road, she helped him to limp back home with great care. The old man was in tears and wanted to pay her, but she said that helping others could never do any harm to her. She often told the young doctors that a medical worker should never be scared of hard work, and that a sharp mind and a kind heart were the two most precious gifts for a doctor. She believed that doctors should be flexible in their treatment and never refuse to assist anyone who needed help. After she retired, Dr Zhang did not stop helping people. She gave free lectures to young doctors, and the government built a small museum in memory of her great work. She passed away ten years ago, but her spirit still lives on in the hearts of the local people. The hospital has a small cafe where the waitresses often talk about her kindness, and a big maple tree in the courtyard was planted by her own hands. Her life was like a fable that teaches us the meaning of love and duty, and her memory will never fade. She often told us that we should face the tension of life with a calm heart, and therefore we should never lose hope. She compared life to a court where every act was judged by our own conscience, and she reminded us that a small kindness could mean a great deal to others. Every year on her birthday, the villagers would buy a small gift, spending only one yuan per person, and she would smile and say that their love was the best present in the world. For more than a decade, young doctors from every province came to learn from her, and she tended to give them free lessons without asking for anything. Even in her last years, she remembered the poor students who could not pay their tuition, and she quietly helped them one by one. When she faced any dilemma in life, she always chose the path of kindness, and when she passed away, her only wish was that her students would keep serving the people. Her spirit still encourages us to be kind, brave and helpful, and her story will be told from generation to generation. B. 语境串记单词（汉语译文） 张医生年轻时曾面临一个艰难的道德困境(moral dilemma)：要么嫁给富人过舒适的生活，要么学医为乡村的穷人服务。最终她选择了后者，因为她相信帮助他人才是人生最大的美德(virtue)。父母很担心，开始抱怨(complain)她的决定，但她从未放弃。她努力学习，获得奖学金(scholarship)，用积蓄(saving)支付医学院的学费(tuition fees)。老师们都敬佩她坚定的原则(principle)和善良的心，她常说医生应当诚实、耐心，愿意倾听每一位病人。她努力用自己的行动阐明(illustrate)这一理念，清晰的话语能让难题也容易理解。 毕业后，张医生被任命(appoint)到山区一个遥远(faraway)的小镇工作，当地人推选(elect)她担任小诊所(clinic)的负责人。她聘用(hire)了一位年轻的内科医生(physician)做助手，一起担任整个地区的住院医师(resident physician)。同事们(colleague)深深敬佩她，诊所全体员工(staff)都以她为榜样。她从不抱怨收入(income)微薄，因为最大的快乐来自救死扶伤。每月她都存下一笔钱，常说大多数(majority)病人是需要帮助的贫苦农民。无论何时，哪怕是午夜(midnight)，她都会回应(respond)每一个求助电话，她迅速的回应(response)挽救了许多生命。她耐心照料(tend)病人，温柔的声音像黑暗中的暖光。 一天夜里，镇子附近发生了一起严重的车祸(accident)，一位怀孕(pregnant)的妇女伤势严重。张医生立即赶到现场，在助手协助下开始手术(operation)。妇女的丈夫陷入绝望(despair)，双手颤抖，但医生让他保持镇定、安静等待。手术漫长而艰难，最终母子平安，丈夫流着喜悦的泪水(tear)感谢她。张医生只是微笑着说这是她的职责，她的力量(might)来自对生命的热爱。她常对年轻医生说，医务工作者绝不能害怕(scare)辛苦，敏锐(sharp)的头脑和善良的心是医生最宝贵(precious)的两份礼物。她相信医生治疗时应灵活(flexible)，绝不拒绝帮助(assist)任何需要帮助的人。 退休(retire)后，张医生仍没有停止帮助他人。她免费给年轻医生讲课，政府为纪念(in memory of)她的伟大工作修建了一座小博物馆。她十年前去世(pass away)了，但她的精神仍活在当地人民心中。医院里有一家小咖啡馆(cafe)，女服务员(waitress)们常常谈起她的善良，院子里的那棵大枫树(maple)是她亲手栽种的。她的一生就像一则寓言(fable)，教给我们爱与责任的意义，她的记忆(memory)永不褪色。她常对我们说：要勇敢面对每一个困难，绝不在绝望中放弃，永远记住，哪怕一个微小的善举，也能给人生的巨大改变。这就是对我们所有努力最美的回报，也是一名医生真正的精神。她常对我们说：要以平静的心面对生活的紧张(tension)，因此(therefore)永远不要失去希望。她把人生比作法庭(court)，每一个行为都要接受良心的审判，并提醒我们一个小小的善举对他人可能意义重大。每年生日，村民们会买一份小礼物，每人(per)只花一元钱，她总是微笑着说，他们的爱是世上最好的礼物。她的精神仍激励我们做善良、勇敢、乐于助人的人，她的故事将代代相传。 第二部分：词形转变表 序号 原词 词形变化 1 moral adj.道德的 morality (n.) 道德；immoral (adj.) 不道德的 2 virtue n.美德 virtuous (adj.) 有美德的；virtuously (adv.) 有道德地 3 marry v.结婚 marriage (n.) 婚姻；married (adj.) 已婚的 4 complain v.抱怨 complaint (n.) 抱怨；投诉 5 respond v.回应 response (n.) 反应；回答；responsive (adj.) 反应迅速的 6 hire vt.雇用 hiring (n.) 雇用；hired (adj.) 被雇用的 7 reject vt.拒绝 rejection (n.) 拒绝；rejected (adj.) 被拒绝的 8 appoint vt.任命 appointment (n.) 任命；约会 9 elect vt.选举 election (n.) 选举；当选 10 publish vt.出版 publication (n.) 出版；publisher (n.) 出版者 11 retire v.退休 retirement (n.) 退休；retired (adj.) 退休的 12 scare vt.惊吓 scared (adj.) 害怕的；scary (adj.) 令人害怕的 13 assist vt.帮助 assistance (n.) 援助；assistant (n.) 助手 14 flexible adj.灵活的 flexibility (n.) 灵活性；flexibly (adv.) 灵活地 15 memory n.记忆 memorise (v.) 记住；memorial (n.) 纪念碑；adj. 纪念的 第三部分：梯度复现与多题型练习 题型1：英汉互译（30题） 乐思英语 ·语境串记单词 第 1 / 12 页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 子题A：英译中（20个） 1. moral → __________ 2. virtue → __________ 3. dilemma → __________ 4. faint → __________ 5. precious → __________ 6. marriage → __________ 7. majority → __________ 8. complain → __________ 9. tuition → __________ 10. respond → __________ 11. response → __________ 12. union → __________ 13. scholarship → __________ 14. hire → __________ 15. physician → __________ 16. colleague → __________ 17. reject → __________ 18. appoint → __________ 19. clinic → __________ 20. retire → __________ 子题B：中译英（10个） 1. 美德 → __________ 2. 困境 → __________ 3. 宝贵的 → __________ 4. 婚姻 → __________ 5. 抱怨 → __________ 6. 回应 → __________ 7. 奖学金 → __________ 8. 雇用 → __________ 9. 拒绝 → __________ 10. 退休 → __________ 题型2：词形变换（10题） 1. The kind and patient doctor's great __________ (moral) was deeply respected by every patient and nurse in the small town. 2. After so many years of hard work and patience, the young couple finally entered a very happy __________ (marry) at last. 3. The angry and unhappy patient made a very serious __________ (complain) about the very poor service of the old hospital. 4. The young doctor's quick and very careful __________ (respond) saved the life of the injured driver at midnight last night. 5. The deeply disappointed young man was very sad about his third __________ (reject) from the famous medical school last year. 6. Her official and very formal __________ (appoint) as the head of the small mountain clinic was finally announced last week. 7. The very happy local people of the town celebrated the kind doctor's __________ (elect) as chairman with great joy and pride. 8. After so many years of hard and tiring service, the old doctor looked forward to a quiet and peaceful __________ (retire). 9. The little and very frightened child felt quite __________ (scare) when he heard the loud and strange noise outside the house. 10. The young and very kind nurse offered her warm and sincere __________ (assist) to every patient who needed help in the hospital. 题型3：短语填空（8题） 从方框中选择短语，用正确形式填空： carry sb. through sth.；moral dilemma；tuition fees；resident physician；tend to do sth.；first aid；pass away；in memory of 1. Her strong belief in helping others __________ her __________ the most difficult years of her life. 2. The young doctor faced a hard __________ when she had to choose between her family and her patients. 3. The poor student worked day and night to pay the __________ of the medical school. 4. After years of training, she became a __________ and worked in the local hospital. 5. Kind doctors __________ work long hours without any rest during the busy season. 6. The young man learned how to give __________ before the ambulance arrived. 7. The great doctor __________ ten years ago, but his spirit still lives in our hearts. 8. The town built a museum __________ the famous doctor who saved so many lives. 题型4：完成句子（10题） 1. 这位善良的医生把病人看得比一切都珍贵，愿意在午夜为任何一个求助的人服务。 The kind doctor valued every patient as more __________ than anything else, and she was willing to serve anyone who needed help even at __________. 2. 大多数同事都敬佩她坚定的道德原则，也欣赏她对病人的耐心与关怀。 The __________ of her colleagues admired her strong __________ principles, and they also appreciated her patience and care for the patients. 3. 她从不抱怨收入微薄，总是把每一分积蓄都用来帮助贫困的病人。 She never __________ about her low __________, and she always used every single __________ to help the poor patients in need. 4. 这位年轻医生被任命为诊所负责人后，立即回应了每一位需要帮助的病人。 After the young doctor was __________ as the head of the clinic, she __________ to every patient who needed help at once. 5. 在医院工作的十年里，她以饱满的精力照顾病人，从不感到疲倦。 During her ten years of work in the hospital, she took care of the __________ with great __________, and she never felt tired at all. 6. 即使身处绝望，她也从未放弃希望，总是鼓励病人勇敢面对疾病。 Even when she was in deep __________, she never gave up __________, and she always encouraged the patients to face the disease bravely. 7. 这位医生在车祸现场为受伤的孕妇实施了紧急手术，挽救了母子二人的生命。 The doctor performed an emergency __________ on the __________ woman at the scene of the car accident, saving both the mother and the baby. 8. 她退休后仍在纪念已故导师的医院里义务工作，从不收取任何费用。 After she __________, she still worked without pay in the hospital built __________ her late teacher, and she never charged any __________. 9. 这位主席在演讲中阐明：帮助他人度过难关是医生最重要的美德之一。 The __________ illustrated in his speech that helping others __________ their difficulties was one of the most important __________ of a doctor. 10. 那个受惊吓的孩子在绝望中哭泣，护士温柔地安抚他，直到他平静下来。 The __________ child cried in __________, and the kind nurse gently calmed him down until he became quiet and peaceful at last. 题型5：句型同义转换：用本单元单词或短语作答 1. The kind doctor helped the young man through the most difficult time of his life. → The kind doctor __________ the young man __________ the most difficult time of his life. 2. The old doctor died peacefully ten years ago, but his spirit still lives on. → The old doctor __________ __________ peacefully ten years ago, but his spirit still lives on. 3. She replied to every question of the patient with great patience. → She __________ to every question of the patient with great patience. 4. The hospital refused to accept his application for the job. → The hospital __________ his application for the job. 5. The town built a museum to honour the famous doctor's great work. → The town built a museum __________ __________ __________ the famous doctor's great work. 题型6：单句语法填空（10题） 1. The doctor __________ (appoint) a young nurse as her assistant last year. 2. The hospital __________ (hire) three new doctors to work in the mountain clinic last month. 3. The kind nurse __________ (assist) the old man to walk to the waiting room slowly. 4. The worried mother __________ (whisper) something to her sick child in a soft voice. 5. The old medicine was __________ (replace) by the new one last week in the hospital. 6. The medical team is busy __________ (publish) their new findings about the disease. 7. The patient __________ (bite) his lip to stop the tears when he heard the bad news. 8. The injured man __________ (limp) slowly to the nearest hospital yesterday afternoon. 9. The little girl __________ (spill) the milk on the table this morning at home. 10. The little girl was __________ (frighten) by the sudden loud noise of the accident. 题型7：阅读理解（词汇复现） Dr Wang was a famous physician who spent her whole life serving the poor people in the mountains. When she was young, she faced a difficult dilemma: she could either marry a rich man and live an easy life in the city, or study medicine and return to her hometown to help the sick. Many of her friends chose the first path, but Dr Wang chose the second without any hesitation. She believed that the greatest virtue of a doctor was not making money, but saving lives and easing the pain of others. Her parents were worried about her decision, yet they finally supported her with all their hearts. After she graduated from a famous medical school, Dr Wang was appointed to work in a small clinic in a faraway village. The local people soon learned to trust her, and many of them came to her even at midnight when they were in trouble. She responded to every call with great patience, and her quick response saved many lives in the area. She never complained about the hard work or the low income, because she believed that helping others was the meaning of her life. Every month she put aside some money from her savings to buy medicine for the poor patients who could not afford it, and she often said that the majority of the people in the village were farmers who worked hard all year round. One winter night, a terrible accident happened on the mountain road. A car fell into the river, and a young man was seriously injured in the terrible accident. When Dr Wang heard the news, she ran out of the house at once, carrying her first aid box. The road was covered with ice, and she fell twice on the way, but she never thought of giving up. At the scene of the accident, she found the young man lying on the ground with a broken leg. She quickly cleaned the wound, stopped the bleeding and fixed the broken leg with a piece of wood, just like giving first aid. The man was in despair and kept crying, so she held his hand and told him softly that everything would be fine. Her calm voice and warm words gave the young man great courage, and he finally stopped shaking. Later, the young man fully recovered, and he came to the clinic with his family to thank Dr Wang. He knelt down and said that her kindness had given him a second life. Dr Wang just smiled and said that it was her duty to help people in need. She often told the young doctors in the clinic that a doctor should be flexible in treatment, patient with every patient, and never too proud to learn from others. She also taught them to give first aid to anyone who needed it, because every minute could mean the difference between life and death. When Dr Wang passed away twenty years ago, the whole village came to say goodbye to her, and the local government built a small museum in memory of her great work. Her story, like a warm fable, still teaches us that kindness, courage and a strong sense of duty are the most precious things in the world. 1. What does the underlined word "dilemma" in Paragraph 1 most probably mean? A. A difficult choice between two things. B. A happy moment in one's life. C. A famous place in the city. D. A kind of dangerous disease. 2. Why did Dr Wang choose to study medicine? A. Because she wanted to make a lot of money. B. Because she wanted to return home and help the sick people. C. Because her parents forced her to do so. D. Because she wanted to live in the city. 3. What did Dr Wang do at the scene of the accident? A. She took the young man to the city hospital at once. B. She cleaned the wound and fixed the broken leg with a piece of wood. C. She called the police and waited for help. D. She asked the young man to pay for the medicine. 4. What can we learn from Dr Wang's story? A. Doctors should only work in big cities. B. Kindness and a strong sense of duty are the most precious things. C. Poor people should not see doctors. D. Accidents never happen in the mountains. 第四部分：关联拓展与循环巩固 A. 词汇网络图（话题：Morals and Virtues） 类别 词汇 同义词 / 近义 相关词 / 话题 行为动词 描述词 短语 / 搭配 B. 易混词辨析（4组，每组3小题） 第1组：respond / response / responsive (1) The doctor __________ (回应) to every call of the patients with great patience. (2) The quick __________ (反应) of the nurse saved the old man's life. (3) The __________ (反应迅速的) medical team arrived at the scene in ten minutes. 第2组：reject / rejection / rejected (1) The hospital had to __________ (拒绝) his application because of his poor health. (2) He was very sad about the __________ (拒绝) from the medical school. (3) The __________ (被拒绝的) paper was finally published in another journal. 第3组：scare / scared / scary (1) Loud noises may __________ (惊吓) the small children in the hospital. (2) The little boy was very __________ (害怕的) when he was left alone in the dark room. (3) The __________ (令人害怕的) film about the hospital made the children cover their eyes. 第4组：assist / assistance / assistant (1) The kind nurse will __________ (帮助) the old man to walk to the door. (2) The poor family received great __________ (援助) from the kind doctor. (3) The young __________ (助手) worked closely with the physician in the clinic. C. 跨单元微循环（15题，复习 必修第三册 Unit 1 Festivals and Celebrations 词汇（教学进度的上一单元）） 1. During the Spring Festival, every happy family in the town hangs up red __________ (灯笼) to warmly welcome the new year. 2. The kind villagers hold a big and traditional __________ (仪式) to thank the gods for the good harvest every year. 3. The happy children were very excited to receive the warm __________ (祝贺) from their dear grandparents on the festival day. 4. People in the small town gather in the big square to watch the beautiful __________ (烟花) show on New Year's Eve. 5. The old and very beautiful festival customs slowly __________ (逐渐消失) as modern city life quietly changed the small quiet village. 6. The beautiful and modern new museum was specially built __________ (为了纪念) the great doctor who saved so many poor lives. 7. The kind and generous old man donated a very large __________ (金额) of money to help the poor students in his hometown. 8. The whole small mountain village at night was full of happy and warm __________ (气氛) during the wonderful harvest festival celebration. 9. The very happy young couple decided to hold their ________ (婚礼) in the old and very beautiful church of the town. 10. Every friendly and polite visitor should always __________ (尊重) the local customs and traditions when they travel to a new place. 11. The young and beautiful dancer moved with great __________ (优雅) on the big stage, and everyone warmly clapped their hands. 12. The old and quiet town is famous for its beautiful lanterns, and its special __________ (特色) attracts many visitors every year. 13. The hard-working farmers of the village worked hard to get in the autumn __________ (庄稼) before the heavy rain came. 14. The school music festival was a great and very wonderful success, and everybody enjoyed the happy __________ (时刻) together last night. 15. The young and talented performers danced in beautiful and fancy costumes, and their wonderful show impressed every __________ (观众) deeply. 第五部分：单元完整词汇表（Unit 2 Morals and Virtues，共87词） 序号 单词 词性 中文释义 默写 1 moral adj.&n. 道德的；道义的；品行 2 virtue n. 高尚的道德；美德 3 dilemma n. 进退两难的境地；困境 4 moral dilemma 道德困境 5 faint vi.&adj. 昏倒；晕厥；不清楚的 6 illustrate vt. (举例)说明；阐明 7 precious adj. 珍稀的；宝贵的 8 entrust vt. 委托；交付 9 carry sb. through sth. 帮助某人渡过难关 10 marriage n. 结婚；婚姻 11 majority n. 大部分；大多数 12 complain vi.&vt. 抱怨；发牢骚 13 tuition n. (小组)教学；讲课 14 fee n. 专业服务费；报酬 15 tuition fees 学费 16 respond vt.&vi. 回答；回复；做出反应 17 response n. 反应；回答；回复 18 union n. 协会；联合会；工会 19 scholarship n. 奖学金 20 hire vt.&n. 聘任；雇用；租用；租借 21 physician n. 医师；(尤指)内科医生 22 resident physician 住院医师 23 colleague n. 同事；同僚 24 reject vt. 拒绝接受；不录用 25 rejection n. 拒绝接受；否决 26 appoint vt. 任命；委派 27 clinic n. 诊所；门诊部 28 faraway adj. 遥远的 29 elect vt. 选举；推选 30 election n. 选举；推选；当选 31 decade n. 十年；十年期 32 elsewhere adv. 在别处；去别处 33 tend vt.&vi. 照顾；照料；倾向 34 tend to do sth. 易于做某事；往往发生某事 35 publish vt. 发表(作品)；出版 36 staff n. 员工；全体职员 37 retire vi.&vt. 退休；退职；退出 38 saving n. 节省物；节省；[pl.]储蓄金 39 kindergarten n. 学前班；幼儿园 40 principle n. 道德原则；法则；原则 41 passive adj. 被动的；顺从的 42 scared adj. 害怕的；对…感到惊慌 43 scare vt.&vi. 惊吓；使害怕；受惊吓 44 sharp adj. (增长/下跌等)急剧的 45 insurance n. 保险；保险业 46 energetic adj. 精力充沛的；充满活力的 47 replace vt. 接替；取代；更换 48 accident n. 事故；车祸；失事 49 operation n. 手术；企业；经营 50 whisper v.&n. 悄声说；耳语；耳语(声) 51 midnight n. 子夜；午夜 52 import n.&vt. 进口；进口商品；进口 53 export n.&vt. 出口；出口商品；出口 54 pole n. (行星的)极；地极 55 lap n. (坐着)大腿部；(跑道)一圈 56 bite vt.&vi.&n. 咬；叮；蜇；咬 57 lip n. 嘴唇 58 assist vt. 帮助；援助 59 first aid 急救 60 pass away 去世 61 chairman n. 主席；主持人；董事长 62 memory n. 记忆力；回忆 63 in memory of 作为对…的纪念 64 chain n. 一连串(人或事)；链子 65 cafe n. 咖啡馆；小餐馆 66 waitress n. (餐馆)女服务员；女侍者 67 pregnant adj. 怀孕的；妊娠的 68 disguise vt.&n. 装扮；假扮；掩盖；伪装 69 maple n. 枫树；槭树 70 cart n. 手推车；运货马车 71 spill vt.&vi. (使)洒出；(使)溢出 72 trip over 被…绊倒 73 limp vi. 跛行； 一瘸一拐地走 74 tear n. 眼泪；泪水 75 in tears 流着泪；含着泪 76 harm n.&vt. 伤害；损害 77 despair n.&vi. 绝望；绝望；感到无望 78 in despair 处于绝望中 79 might n. 力量；威力 80 a great deal of 大量 81 fable n. 寓言；寓言故事 82 court n. (网球等)球场；法院；法庭 83 flexible adj. 灵活的；可变通的 84 income n. 收入；收益 85 per prep. 每；每一 86 therefore adv. 因此；所以 87 tension n. 紧张关系；紧张；焦虑 第六部分：单元"顽固词库" 请把你反复记不住的单词及错因填写在下表中，便于循环巩固： 序号 单词 词性 错因 / 备注 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 $