Unit5-Unit6语法专练 2026-2027学年人教版英语八年级上册

**基本信息** 以“烹饪”“计划”主题为语境载体，系统整合单元核心语法，通过基础到语篇的梯度训练实现知识内化，提升语言应用能力与逻辑思维品质。 **专项设计** |模块|题量/典例|题型特征|知识逻辑| |----|-----------|----------|----------| |单项选择|Unit5/6各10题|聚焦语法辨析（如感叹句what/how、be going to用法）|从语法概念（如祈使句否定式）到语境应用（如建议表达should），形成“概念-辨析-应用”链条| |单词填空|各20题|考查词形转换（如mess→messy、mix→mixed）、非谓语（to read）等|围绕主题词汇（烹饪：ingredient；计划：resolution），构建“词汇-语法-语义”关联| |短文填空|各2篇|语篇层面综合运用语法（如there be、时态）与词汇|以“购买烹饪鱼”“动物新年计划”等情境串联语法点，实现“单句-语篇”能力递进|

2026年秋新人教八上语法专练 Unit 5 What a delicious meal ! 重点语法：1.由what和how引导的感叹句的用法 2.祈使句的用法 3.序数词表顺序、非谓语固定搭配、动词短语等 一、单项选择。 ( ) 1.We made a birthday cake for my mom's birthday. ________, we put a small chocolate card with "Happy Birthday" on the top. A. First B. Next C. Then D. Finally ( ) 2. _______ fun we have playing football with our friends in the park! A. What a B. What C. How D. How a ( ) 3.— Look, ________ fast Tom is running! — Yes, he must be the winner. A. What B. How a C. How D. What a ( ) 4.—What do you need to make dumplings? —We need some flour, meat and _______. A. cakes B. carrots C. bananas D. strawberries ( ) 5. There _______ some cheese and two eggs in the fridge. Let's make an omelette. A. is B. are C. have D. has ( ) 6.—________ milk do we need? —One cup is enough. A. How many B. How much C. How long D. How heavy ( ) 7. Don't ______ too much cola. It is unhealthy. A. boil B. drinking C. eat D. drink ( ) 8.—I feel so hungry, mom. —You ________ have some bread. A. shouldn't B. should C. can't D. must ( ) 9. —What should we ________ the tomatoes and eggs? —Cut the tomatoes and then mix the eggs in a bowl. A. cut up B. do with C. do for D. turn on ( ) 10. —Kate, you are so good at maths and I think you're going to be a scientist. —_______ Thanks! A. Not really. B. I hope so! C. Yes, you are right. D. How difficult! 二、用所给单词的正确形式填空。 1. _________ delicious pancakes they are! (填入适当的词) 2. What _________ useful dictionary it is! (冠词) 3. The kitchen is in a ________, so I have to clean up the ________ dishes now. (mess) 4. At the wedding, several________ (couple) danced happily together in the yard. 5. A study shows that the number of working ________ (wife) is becoming larger and larger. 6. She________the ingredients in a bowl to make a cake, and the ________ turned out perfect. (mix) 7. After trying many times, he ________ (final) won first prize in the science competition. 8. My mother taught me how to make _________(mash) potatoes last weekend. 9. In the cooking club, we need many different ________ (ingredient) to make a big pizza. 10.He _________ of winning a medal, and his ________ came true at the Olympics. (dream) 11. Tom was so hungry, he ate four ________(piece) of bread in a minute. 12. My grandmother taught me how ________ (read) when I was a child. 13. ________ (add) more fruit to the salad makes it look as good as it tastes. 14. My father _________(boil) water until it reached its boiling point, and then he made tea. 15. During the autumn party, we used many _________ (pumpkin) to make decorations. 16. These photos bring back lots of sweet _________ (memory) of my childhood. 17. In the cooking show, the popular _________ (host) made cookies for the kids. She was full of energy. 18. We should enjoy the _________ (sweet) of life and stay positive. 19. I was _________ (bear) in a small town and grew up there. 20.Mum, please pass me some salt. I think the soup is not ________ (salt) enough. 三、阅读下面的短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 A Everyone knows that fish is good 1._______ our health. The fat in fish can help protect our hearts. But many people don’t cook fish at home. Some people don’t know 2.________ to buy fresh fish, and others don’t know how to cook fish after buying them. In fact, it just 3._______ (need) a little knowledge (知识). This text is about how to buy 4._______ cook fish in an easy way. When you buy fish, first smell it. Fresh fish should smell sweet. Strong smells mean the fish isn’t fresh. 5._______ (not) buy it. When you have bought a fish and arrived home, you should put it in the fridge to keep it fresh. There are many common 6.________ (way) to cook a fish. The easiest way is to steam it. 7._______ (one), clean it. And 8.________ (add) some sauce to it. Then put the whole fish on a plate and steam it in a steam pot for 8 to 10 minutes if it weighs about one pound. A 9._______ (large) one will take more time. 10.________ (final), you can enjoy it. B Sally comes from America. She studies in a school in Beijing now. She enjoys 11._________(stay) here and she likes Chinese food best. In fact, most Chinese food in America can be traced back to (追溯到) Guangdong. In the early 19th century, 12._________ (hundred) of Chinese came to America from Guangdong 13._________(look) for jobs. They lived in some places like San Francisco. Of course, they brought 14._________ (they) dishes. But later they changed their dishes a lot to meet American tastes. When Sally goes home for holidays, her friends often ask her about Chinese food. She always tells them about mutton and carrot dumplings 15.________ they are Sally’s favourite food. She learnt how to make them 16.________ a Chinese friend. Now she would like 17.________(share) the recipe with her American friends. First, cut up 18.________ (mutton) and carrots, and put them in a bowl. Then, add a little oil and salt to them and 19._________(mix) them. When the filling is ready, put one spoon of the filling on a dumpling wrapper (饺子皮) and fold it over. Finally, 20._________(boil) the dumplings in a pot for a few minutes. Now you can enjoy some delicious dumplings! Unit 6 Plan yourself 重点语法：1. be going to表将来的用法 2. to do不定式的用法 3. there be 存现句、what about句型、非谓语固定搭配、动词短语等 一、单项选择。 ( ) 1.—What do you want to be when you _________, Tom? —I like watching films, so I want to be a film director. A. grow up B. look up C. give up D. wake up ( ) 2. —Do you have any plans for the coming winter holiday? —Yes. I ________ visit my grandparents in the countryside. A. am going to B. go to C. went to D. goes to ( ) 3.I'm going to ________a new hobby next year. I want to learn painting. A. look up B. take up C. put up D. pick up ( ) 4. —Are you going to ________ your resolution? —Yes, I am. I'll try my best. A. keep to B. look after C. give up D. stick to ( ) 5. Not everyone ________ clear about their future plans at first. A. be B. are C. is D. am ( ) 6. We should ________ our resolutions and never give them up easily. A.write down B. take up C. have to do with D. make sure to keep ( ) 7.There ______ a football match on TV this evening. Let's watch it. A. is going to be B. is going to have C. will have D. is ( ) 8. My brother promises ______ harder at his lessons. A. study B. to study C. studying D. studies ( ) 9.My sister wants to be a dancer, she is going to take __________ lessons. A. racing B. dancing C. piano D. acting ( ) 10.—Although trying hard, I failed __________ my car this morning. —Why not ask a friend for help? A. started B. start C. starting D. to start 二、用所给单词的正确形式填空。 1. Life in space is difficult, so the astronauts must eat ________ (health). 2. I'm going to _________ (visit) my grandparents this Sunday. 3. She ________ (be) going to study medicine at university. 4. Please write three __________ (paragraph) about your summer vacation. 5. My brother wants to be a ________ (piano). He is going to practice the piano every day. 6. He is going to keep on ________ (write) stories. He wants to be a writer. 7. She is going to work hard at ________ (paint). Because she wants to be an artist. 8. Tina did all the work by ________(her), she didn’t ask others’ for help. 9. This is a great chance for you to become an excellent ________ (law). 10. Students need to write two _________ (essay) for their final exam. 11. You really need a car if you plan _________ (live) far from the city centre. 12.Tom was __________ (ability) to speak English well at the age of four. 13. There ____________ (be) a talk on education in our school tomorrow. 14. ________ (be) your classmates ___________ (play) computer games next Saturday? 15. —Are you free tomorrow? —No. I ___________ (see) my grandma. She is ill in hospital. 16. A well _________ (organize) study plan can help you learn better. 17. Every coin has two sides. So we should use our phones __________ (wise). 18. Someone ________ (stick) posters all over the wall. I can’t find any space for mine. 19. Anna lost ________ (confident) after hearing her friends' words. 20. After a good night's sleep, she felt _________ (energy) and ready for the day. 三、阅读下面的短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 A Li Hua is my cousin. He lives in Beijing. He 1.________(write) down his New Year’s resolutions yesterday. He wants to be 2._________ football player, so he is going to exercise more and eat a lot of healthy food. He decides not to eat junk food anymore. He is going to 3._________(join) a football team because he is good at 4._________ (play) football. He wants 5._________(be) the captain (队长) of the football team. He is sure about that because he is really good at it. He also wants to improve 6._________(he) English. He is going to read English every morning. He is going to make a pen pal in a foreign country. 7._________ he is going to write emails in English to his pen pal. When he 8.________ up, he wants to be a doctor for children. He thinks that looking after them will be 9.___________(wonder). After finishing high school, he is going to study at a medical university for five years first. He is going to work hard and get good 10.__________(grade). I’m sure all his dreams will come true. B A resolution is a promise that you make to 11.__________(you). On New Year's Day, just as humans do, animals also make 12._________(resolution). On this day, all animals go to the Lion's home and discuss their resolutions for the 13.__________(come) year. The Monkey says, “I wanted to learn how to swim last year, but I am still not able 14._________(do) that. My mother told me to do only what I can do. This year, I am going to take up a new hobby like 15.__________(paint) and I am going 16.__________(draw) a beautiful picture of the animal world one day. ” The Dog says, “I hope to have a better 17.__________(relation) with humans. Last year, I helped the police catch some criminals. This year I'm going to bring more 18._________(happy) to people. ” The Fox says, “I'm going to improve my acting and become the 19.__________(good) actor in the forest. ” “What about you, Pig?” the Lion asks. The Pig responds, “I am still not sure 20.__________ my plan, but I want to have my own room so I can sleep well every day. ” “Ha ha…” the other animals laugh. 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 2026年秋新人教八上语法专练答案 U 5 What a delicious meal ! 一、1. D 2. B 3. C 4. B 5. A 6. B 7.D 8. B 9. B 10. B 二、1. What 2. a 3. mess; messy 4. couples 5. wives 6. mixed; mixture 7. finally 8. mashed 9. ingredients 10. dreamed; dream 11. pieces 12. to read 13. Adding 14. boiled 15. pumpkins 16. memories 17. hostess 18. sweetness 19. born 20. salty 三、1. for 2. how 3. needs 4. and 5. Don’t 6. ways 7. First 8. add 9. larger 10. Finally 11. staying 12. hundreds 13. to look 14. their 15. because 16. from 17. to share 18.mutton 19. mix 20. boil Unit 6 Plan yourself 一、1. A 2. A 3. B 4. D 5. C 6. D 7. A 8. B 9. B 10. D 二、1. healthily 2. visit 3. is 4. paragraphs 5. pianist 6. writing 7. painting 8. herself 9. lawyer 10. essays 11.to live 12. able 13.is going to be 14. Are; going to play 15. am going to see 16. organized 17. wisely 18. stuck 19. confidence 20. energetic 三、1. wrote 2. a 3. join 4. playing 5. to be 6. his 7. And 8. grows 9. wonderful 10. grades 11. yourself 12. resolutions 13. coming 14. to do 15. painting 16. to draw 17. relationship 18. happiness 19. best 20. about 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $