Unit 1 英语单元笔记 2026-2027学年人教版英语八年级上册

该初中英语Unit 1知识清单系统整合了重点短语、核心词汇用法及语法要点，涵盖“上音乐课”“去度假”等20余个实用短语，“camp”“hike”等多词性词汇辨析，以及复合不定代词等语法知识，搭建从短语积累到词汇运用再到语法实践的递进式学习支架。 清单通过“短语-词汇-语法”三级分类呈现知识体系，如将“try to do sth”与“try doing sth”对比讲解，标注“show sb sth = show sth to sb”同义结构，培养学生语言能力与思维品质。配套练习题强化复合不定代词应用，不同基础学生可高效掌握要点，教师可直接用于课堂讲解或学生自主复习，提升教学与学习实效。

Unit 1 英语单元笔记 Unit 1（一）P1-P2 + P3 pronunciation 重点短语 1. take (took) music lessons 上音乐课 2. visit my grandparents 拜访我的祖父母 3. visit some ancient buildings 参观一些古建筑 4. go (went) to the mountains 去山里 5. go (went) to a festival 去参加节日活动 6. go to a summer camp 去夏令营 7. go (went) camping 去野营 8. summer / winter camp 夏/冬令营 9. go (went) hiking 去远足 10. go (went) on a hike 徒步出行 11. spend (spent) their holidays 度过他们的假期 12. go on holiday / vacation 去度假 13. on vacation 在度假 14. have / take a vacation 度假 15. the summer / winter vacation 暑/寒假 16. show sb sth = show sth to sb 向某人展示某物 17. at the festival 在节日期间 18. stay with sb 和某人待在一起 19. the Great Wall 长城 20. see (saw) the sunrise 看日出 知识点讲解 1. 上……课 take a/an + 学科 + lesson/class = take + 学科 + lessons / classes 例句：take an English class；have a piano lesson 2. camp ① n. 营地、度假营；a summer/winter camp 夏/冬令营 ② v. 露营；宿营；go camping 3. strange adj. 奇怪的；奇特的；a strange noise 奇怪的声响 拓展：strangely adv. 奇怪地；stranger n. 陌生人 4. vacation n. 假期；度假 ① take a vacation / holiday 休假 ② be on vacation / holiday 在度假 ③ go on vacation / holiday 去度假 ④ four weeks’ vacation / holiday 4周假期 5. — How was your holiday? 你的假期怎么样？ — It was fantastic. 棒极了。 6. — Where did Li Ming / Emma go on holiday / vacation? 李明/艾玛假期去哪了？ — He / She went to + 地点. 他/她去了…… 7. — Did he / she do anything interesting? 他/她做了一些有趣的事吗？ — Yes, he / she … 是的…… Unit 1（二）P3-P5 重点短语 1. take (took) my breath away 令人惊叹；让人屏息 2. stay at home 待在家 3. try to do sth 尽力/努力做某事 4. try doing sth 尝试做某事 5. have a try 试一试 6. rain heavily 下大雨 7. walk towards the window 朝窗户走去 8. in the sky 在天空中 9. work as a tour guide 担任导游 10. by myself 独自；单独 11. enjoy sth 喜爱某物 12. enjoy doing sth 喜欢做…… 13. enjoy oneself 玩得开心 14. relax oneself 放松自己 15. nothing special 没什么特别的 16. be ready to do 准备好做某事 17. be ready for 为……做好准备 18. have a wonderful experience 拥有一段美妙经历 19. at a/the museum 在博物馆 20. by my bed 在我的床边 21. decide to do sth 决定做某事 知识点讲解 1. hike ① v. 远足；徒步旅行；go hiking 远足；徒步旅行 ② n. 远足；徒步旅行；go on a hike 去徒步旅行 2. enjoy v. 喜爱；欣赏；享受…的乐趣 ① enjoy sth 喜欢某事物 例句：She enjoys the beautiful scenery of the countryside. ② enjoy doing sth 喜欢做某事 例句：We enjoy eating zongzi at the Dragon Boat Festival. ③ enjoy oneself 玩得开心；过得愉快 = have fun = have a good time 3. try v. 试；试用 ① try doing sth 试着做某事 例句：You may try using your new computer. 你可以试着用你的新电脑。 ② try to do sth 尽力做某事 例句：We must try to keep calm. 我们必须保持冷静。 ③ have a try 试一试 例句：Let me have a try. 让我试一试。 4. spend v. ① 度过；spend … with sb 和某人度过…… 例句：I want to spend 2 weeks in the country with my grandparents. ② sb spends/spent + 时间/金钱 + on sth 某人在某物/某事上花费时间/金钱 例句：My mother spends a lot of time on paper cutting every day. ③ sb spends/spent + 时间/金钱 + doing sth 某人花费时间/金钱做某事 例句：I spend some money buying snacks every week. Unit 1（三）P3-P4 知识点讲解 1. experience ① 可数名词：经历；体验 例句：We had a wonderful experience. 我们有一次美好的体验。 ② 不可数名词：经验 例句：Reading books can also give you some experience in different cultures. 读书也能让你获得一些关于不同文化的经验。 ③ 动词：经历 例句：I experienced a heavy rain yesterday. 我昨天经历了一场大雨。 2. 辨析 scenery，landscape，sight ① scenery（不可数名词）：着重指一个地区天然的风景或景色，不涉及人工的或特定的景点 例句：Someone says the scenery around the West Lake is so beautiful. ② landscape（常用单数）：着重指陆上，特别是乡村的景色或风景。也可以指经过人工改造后的景色，还可用于指艺术作品中描绘的风景。 例句：The village landscape is lovely. 乡村风景很宜人。 ③ sight（用复数形式）：着重指城镇或城市里常被游客游览的名胜或风景。 例句：We’re going to Paris for the weekend to see the sights. 我们打算去巴黎过周末，参观那里的名胜。 3. ready 相关短语 ① be ready to do sth 马上要(做某事)；愿意做(某事) 例句：Like everyone else, I was ready to go on a holiday somewhere. 和其他人一样，我也马上要去某个地方度假。 ② be/get ready for 为…做好准备 例句：The students are ready for the exam. 学生们为考试做好准备。 ③ be/get ready to do sth 准备好做某事 例句：The players get ready to start the game. 球员们准备好开始比赛了。 4. hear 用法辨析 ① hear sb. do sth. 听见某人做某事（强调听见该动作的全过程或经常发生） 例句：She hears someone come into the room. 她听见有人进了那个房间。 ② hear sb. doing sth. 听见某人正在做某事（强调听见动作正在发生） 例句：Can you hear someone singing now? 此刻你听见有人正在唱歌吗？ Unit 1（四）语法 P5 一、复合不定代词 构成：some-, any-, no-, every- 加上 -body、-one、-thing、-where one/body（人）；thing（物、事）；where（地点） 1. some（某）：someone/somebody；something；somewhere 2. any（任何）：anyone/anybody；anything；anywhere 3. every（每）：everyone/everybody；everything；everywhere 4. no（没有）：no one/nobody；nothing；—— 用法 1. 复合不定代词表示单数概念，作主语时，谓语动词用第三人称单数形式 例句：Everything begins to grow in spring. 2. 复合不定代词被形容词、动词不定式等修饰时，形容词和动词不定式置于其后。 ① I have something important to tell you. ② Do you want anything to read? 3. 含有 some 的复合不定代词的用法 ① 用于肯定句 例句：You can ask someone to carry the box for me. ② 用于表示请求、建议等疑问句或问话者希望得到肯定回答时 例句：Would you like something to drink? 4. 含有 any 的复合不定代词的用法 ① 用于否定句、疑问句，代替含有 some 的复合不定代词 例句：There isn’t anything in the box. ② 用于条件句 例句：If there is anything interesting, let me know. ③ 用于肯定句，意为“任何人/事” 例句：I can do anything for you. 练习题 1. — It is my first time taking a vacation in Dongying. — Me too. ____ here is so nice. I love the city. A. Nothing B. Anything C. Something D. Everything 2. My grandma is very nice and she always cooks ____ for me. A. wonderful something B. wonderful anything C. something wonderful D. anything wonderful 3. — Tommy, is there ____ in the classroom now? — No. All the students are having a P.E. lesson on the playground. A. everybody B. somebody C. anybody D. nobody 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $