Unit 5 单元笔记 2026-2027学年人教版英语八年级上册

该初中英语Unit 5知识清单系统整合了四个模块及语法内容，涵盖烹饪操作、日常表达等重点短语，动词短语、词性辨析及感叹句语法等知识点讲解，搭建从短语积累到语法应用的递进式学习支架。 清单按模块分类梳理知识，知识点讲解结合例句与辨析，如“cut up=cut...into pieces”配人称代词位置说明，感叹句部分对比what和how结构并提供转换示例，培养语言能力与思维品质。设计“重点短语列表”和“应用提示”，如“teach sb (how) to do sth”标注自学表达，助力学生高效掌握，辅助教师精准设计教学活动。

Unit 5 英语单元笔记 Unit 5（一）P41-P43 重点短语 1. learn to do 学习做某事 2. give cooking instructions 给出烹饪步骤/说明 3. make food 制作食物 4. add pepper to the soup 往汤里加胡椒粉 5. mix the vegetables 搅拌蔬菜 6. pour the milk into the flour 把牛奶倒入面粉中 7. cut up the tomatoes 切碎西红柿 8. bake the cake in the oven 在烤箱中烘烤蛋糕 9. boil the potatoes 煮土豆 10. cut sth into pieces 把某物切成小块 11. one tablespoon of butter 一勺黄油 12. half a cup of milk 半杯牛奶 13. mash the potatoes 把土豆捣成泥 14. make mashed potatoes 制作土豆泥 15. put sth in… 把某物放进…… 知识点讲解 1. cut up = cut…into pieces “切碎；剁碎” 动词短语，人称代词放中间，名词放在中间和后面都可以。 例句：Hand the meat to me. I’ll cut it up. 2. mix ① 动词 “(使)混合；融合；调配” mix A and/with B (使)…和…混合 mix up 混合；混淆 ② 名词 “混合；混杂；混合料” 3. pour 动词 “倾倒；倒入” ① pour A into B “将A倒入B中” 例句：Pour the milk into the flour. 把牛奶倒入面粉中。 ② pour A out (of) B 将A（从B里）倒出 例句：Don’t pour the water out of the bottle. ③ pour sth for sb = pour sb sth 给某人倒某物 4. cut … into/in… “将…切成…” 例句：Wash the potatoes and cut them into pieces. 5. half ① 形容词 “半数” →仅在名词前作定语 half an hour 半小时 half a bottle of honey 半瓶蜂蜜 ② 名词&代词 “一半；半数” →复数形式 halves half of … “一半…” in half 分成两半 6. mash 动词 “捣烂；捣碎” mash up 捣烂；捣碎 mashed 形容词 “捣烂的” mashed potatoes 土豆泥 mashed banana 香蕉泥 Unit 5（二）P43-P45 重点短语 1. teach sb how to do 教某人如何做某事 2. do with 处理；对付 3. heat some oil 烧热一些油 4. take sth out of 把某物从…取出 5. put … back 将…放回；向后拨，拨慢（钟表） 6. make steamed fish 做清蒸鱼 7. beef with black pepper 黑椒牛肉 8. hot and sour soup 酸辣汤 9. sing well 唱歌好听 10. have a sweet dream 做个好梦 11. dream of/about (doing) sth 梦想(做)某事 12. get into her dream university 考入她理想的大学 13. start high school 上高中 14. go boating 去划船 知识点讲解 1. teach 动词“教；讲授”（过去式 taught） ① teach sb/sth 教某人/某事 ② teach sb sth = teach sth to sb 教某人某物 ③ teach sb (how) to do sth 教某人(如何)做某事 ④ teach oneself = learn…by oneself 自学 2. do with 处理 →常与what连用，侧重于对事物的利用 例句：What should we do with the tomatoes and eggs？我们该怎么处理这些西红柿和鸡蛋？ deal with 处理 →常与how连用，侧重于处理问题的方式 例句：You should learn how to deal with your problems. 你应该学会如何处理你的问题。 3. heat ① 动词 “加热；变热” heat up (使)变热，(把…)加热；激烈起来，更加活跃 例句：Please heat some milk for coffee. The party heated up when the famous singer arrived. ② 名词 “热；温度；炎热天气” at a very high/low heat 以非常高/低的温度 4. instruction 名词 ① (复数)用法说明；操作指南 follow the instructions 按说明操作 instructions on how to do sth 关于如何做某事的说明 ② 指示；命令；吩咐（常用复数形式） instructions to do sth 做某事的指示 on sb's instructions 遵照某人的指示 5. ① else 副词 →修饰疑问词或不定代词，置于其后 例句：What else do you need？你还需要什么？ We must find something else to eat. 我们必须找到别的东西吃。 ② other 形容词 →修饰名词，置于其前 例句：What other things can you see？你还能看到什么东西？ Unit 5（语法）P45 一、感叹句 1. 定义：感叹句是用来表达强烈情感或情绪的句子，如惊讶、喜悦、愤怒、赞美等。 2. 种类 （1）what引导的感叹句 ① What + a/an + 形容词 + 可数名词单数（+主语+谓语+其他）！ 例句：What a beautiful birthday present！ ② What + 形容词 + 可数名词复数（+主语+谓语+其他）！ 例句：What interesting stories (they are)！ ③ What + 形容词 + 不可数名词（+主语+谓语+其他）！ 例句：What fine weather！ （2）how引导的感叹句 ① How + 形容词/副词（+主语+谓语+其他）！ 例句：How tall the tree is！ How happily the children are playing！ ② How + 形容词 + a/an +可数名词单数（+主语+谓语+其他）！ 例句：How beautiful a flower！ ③ How + 主 + 谓！ 例句：How time flies！ （3）what引导的感叹句通常可与how引导的感叹句进行同义转换 例句：What a lovely girl she is！= How lovely a girl she is！ Unit 5（三）P46 重点短语 1. give sb sth 给予某人某物 2. make sb + adj 使某人… 3. create memories 创造回忆 4. show love to others 向他人表达爱意 5. share sth with sb 和某人分享某物 6. every time 每次 7. at the table 在餐桌旁 8. along with 连同；和…一起 9. connect us to each other 将我们彼此联系起来 10. in autumn 在秋天 11. get colder 变得更冷 12. warm up 变暖；热身 13. enjoy a taste of the changing seasons 感受四季更迭的气息 14. fill A with B 用B填满A 15. be filled with = be full of 充满… 16. tell sb about 告诉某人关于… 17. stay with a host family 和寄宿家庭同住 18. many years later 许多年后 19. at least / at most 至少/至多 知识点讲解 1. ① cooking 不可数名词 “烹饪；烹调” ② cook 动词 “烹饪；煮；烧” cook sb sth = cook sth for sb 为某人烹调某物 名词 “厨师” ③ cooker 可数名词 “厨灶；炉具” 2. along with ① 除…以外(还)；与…同样地 例句：Along with these problems, we have to think about money. ② 与…一起 = together with 例句：They often play games along with their teachers. ③ 伴随着 例句：She could sing along with music at the age of four. 3. think of ① 想到；想出；思考（think about） 例句：I can’t think of his name. ② 认为（= think about） What do you think of/about …？你认为…怎么样？ think over “仔细考虑” 4. at least 至少；不少于；起码 ↔ at most “最多” 例句：Finally, let the pie cool for at least an hour before serving. 5. recipe 名词“食谱；烹饪法” a recipe for … …的食谱/烹饪法 6. place ① 动词 “放置；安置” ② 名词 “地方；地点” a place of interest 名胜 Unit 5（四）P47-P49 重点短语 1. the secret to/of… …的秘诀 2. keep a secret / secrets 保守秘密 3. a secret talk 私下谈话；密谈 4. according to 根据；依据 5. a good way to do sth 做某事的好方法 6. host family 寄宿家庭 7. make friends with sb 与某人交朋友 8. around the world 世界各地 9. kitchen items 厨房用具 10. a plate of spaghetti 一盘意大利面 11. a spoon of sugar 一勺糖 12. a slice of bread 一片面包 13. a couple of 几个；一对 14. far from 远离 15. use sth to do 使用某物去做… 16. be born 出生 17. one by one 逐个地；依次 知识点讲解 1. secret ① 可数名词 “秘密；诀窍” the secret to/of… …的秘诀 keep a secret 保守秘密 in secret 秘密地，暗地里 ② 形容词 “私密的；隐秘的” 2. according to +名词/代词/从句 according to sb = in one’s opinion 在某人看来；依某人观点 例句：According to the text, what kind of person do you think the writer’s grandmother is. 3. There be +名词 + doing sth +地点/时间. “在某地/某时有…做某事” 例句：Long ago, there was a couple living in Yunnan Province, China. 4. separate ① 形容词 “单独的；分开的” go (one’s) separate ways 分道扬镳；分手 ② 动词 “(使)分开；(使)分离” separate from 和…分离 separate A from B 把A与B分开/分离 5. find + sb/sth +形容词/副词/介词短语/动词-ing “发现某人/某物…” 例句：We found the beds very comfortable. When I went into the room, I found the lights on. He woke up and found himself in a strange place. I found her reading in the library. 6. born 动词“出生；诞生” be born “出生；问世” be born with “天生具有” 例句：He was born in Beijing on October 9th. He was born with a good memory. 7. one by one “逐步地；逐一地” 例句：After that, put the ingredients into the bowl, one by one. 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $