Unit 4 英语知识点整理2025-2026学年人教版英语七年级下册

Unit 4 英语知识点整理 Unit 4（一）P36-P37上 短语汇总 1. eat well 吃得好 2. beef and carrot dumplings 牛肉胡萝卜饺子 3. noodles with beef and cabbage 牛肉卷心菜面 4. watermelon juice 西瓜汁 5. welcome to my home 欢迎来到我家 6. in the garden 在花园 7. eat Chinese food 吃中国食物 8. eat Western food 吃西方食物 9. play a game 玩游戏 10. watch a film 看电影 一、would like 的用法 1. would like 的基本用法 ① would like sth. “想要某物” 例句：I would like some apples. 我想要一些苹果。 ② would like to do sth. “想要/愿意做某事” 例句：My parents would like to meet you. 我父母想见见你。 ③ would like sb. to do sth. “想要某人做某事” 例句：I'd like you to join us. 我想要你加入我们。 2. would like 的疑问句及回答 ① —Would you like a/an/some +名词？“你想要…吗？” 肯定：Yes, please. 否定：No, thanks. 例句：—Would you like some tea? 你想喝点儿茶吗？ —Yes, please. 是的，我想要。/ No, thanks. 不，谢谢。 ② —Would you like to do +…？你想/愿意做什么吗？ 肯定：Yes/Sure, I'd like/love to. 否定：Sorry! I'd love to, but… 例句：—Would you like to go to the movies with me? 你想和我去看电影吗？ —Yes, I'd love to. 是的，我愿意。/ I'd love to, but I'm busy. 我想去，但我很忙。 ③ —What would you like? 你想要什么？ —I'd like +… 我想要… 例句：—What would you like? —I'd like some eggs. 翻译：你想要什么？我想要一些鸡蛋。 ④ —What would you like to do? 你想做什么？ —I'd like to… Unit 4（二）P37下-P38 1. —What do/does sb. have for +某餐？“某人某餐吃什么？” —Sb. have /has +食物 +for +某餐. “某人某餐吃…” 例句：What do you usually have for breakfast? 你通常早饭吃什么？ I usually have porridge for breakfast. 我早饭通常喝粥。 2. welcome to +地点. “欢迎来到…” 例句：Welcome to my home. 欢迎来到我的家。 3. What/How about +名词/代词/动词-ing？“…怎么样？” 一般用于陈述自己的情况后或回答对方的问题后，反问对方同样的问题来询问情况，还可用于征求意见或建议。 例句：I want to walk to school. What/How about you? 我想步行去学校，你呢？ 4. 感官动词 look看起来、sound听起来、taste尝起来、smell闻起来、feel摸起来/感觉起来 ① 感官动词 +形容词 “…起来…” 例句：The chicken tastes good. 这鸡肉尝起来味道很好。 ② 感官动词 + like +名词 “…起来像…” 例句：He looks like his mother. 他看起来像他的妈妈。 5. 选择疑问句 构成：说话人提出两种或两种以上的情况，要求对方选择一种情况回答。用“or”连接两选项。 回答时选择什么就回答什么。读选择疑问句时，or前面的部分升调，or后用降调。 例句：—Do you want to play football or basketball? 你想踢足球还是打篮球？ —Football. 足球。 —Would you like a hot tofu dish or a cold one? 你想要热的豆腐菜还是凉的豆腐菜？ —Which soup would you like, chicken or fish? 你想要鸡汤还是鱼汤？ 6. here位于句首且主语为名词时，句子要完全倒装。→ Here +谓语动词+主语(名词). 例句：Here is a menu for you. 这是给您的菜单。 Here comes the bus. 公共汽车来了。 ② here位于句首，主语为人称代词时，则主谓不用倒装。→ Here +主语(代词)+谓语动词。 例句：Here it is. 它在这儿。 Here you are. 给你。 Unit 4（三）P39 短语汇总 1. a cup of tea 一杯茶 2. serve fish 端上鱼肉 3. serve everyone 招待所有人 4. go with 搭配 5. eat healthy food 吃健康食品 6. make a choice 做选择 7. choose to do sth. 选择做某事 8. have/eat a meal 吃饭 9. make/cook a meal 做饭 重点知识点 1. serve v.提供；服务 → serve sth. to sb. = serve sb. (with) sth. 用某物招待某人 例句：She serves coffee to her friend. = She serves her friend (with) coffee. 她用咖啡招待她的朋友。 2. ① be sure + that从句 “确信” 例句：You can bring it over, but I'm sure (that) I won't like it. 你可以把它拿过来，但我确信我不会喜欢它。 ② be sure to do sth. 一定/务必要做某事（常用于祈使句） 例句：Be sure to finish your homework before supper. 晚饭前一定要完成你的家庭作业。 ③ be sure to do sth. 必定做某事（陈述句，是说话人的一种判断） 例句：It's sure to rain. 一定会下雨。 ④ be sure of/about … 对…有把握；确信… 例句：I'm sure of the facts. 我确信那些事实。 3. instead adv.反而；代替 例句：He never works. Instead, he plays all day and all night. 他从不工作，而是整日整夜地玩。 4. ① too many +可数名词复数，“太多的…” 例句：I have too many books. ② too much +不可数名词 “太多的…” 例句：He drinks too much water. ③ 动词 + too much “做某事太多” 例句：Don't talk too much. ④ much too +形容词/副词 太…(程度深) 例句：It is much too cold today. 5. ① try to do sth. 尽力/设法做某事 例句：Now I try to drink more water and milk. 现在我尽量多喝水和牛奶。 ② try doing sth. 尝试做某事 例句：The girl tries making a model car. 这个女孩尝试着做一个汽车模型。 Unit 4（四）P40 短语汇总 1. make healthy eating choices 做出健康的饮食选择 2. improve your eating habits 改善你的饮食习惯 3. have fast food 吃快餐 4. put on weight 增肥 5. lose weight 减肥 6. cause heart problems 引发心脏病 7. make healthy balanced meals 制作健康均衡的餐食 8. feel hungry 感觉饿 9. give us energy 给予我们能量 10. feel sleepy 感觉困倦 11. focus on 集中(精力)于 12. cause tooth problems 引发牙病 13. after all 毕竟 14. keep sb./sth. away (使)避开；(使)靠近 15. keep away from sb./sth. 远离某人/某物 重点知识点 1. improve v.改进；改善 → n. improvement 改进；提高 例句：I need to improve my English. 我需要提高我的英语水平。 2. ① both A and B “A和B都” 例句：Both what we eat and how we eat are important! 我们吃什么以及怎么吃都很重要！ ② both of +复数代词宾格(us/you/them)/复数名词 “两者都” 例句：Both of us want to play basketball. 我们两个都想打篮球。 3. cause v.造成；导致 ① cause sth. for sb. = cause sb. sth. 给某人带来某事（多指麻烦） 例句：The bad weather caused many problems for the students. 恶劣的天气给学生们造成了很多麻烦。 ② cause sb. to do sth. 导致某人做某事 例句：The heavy rain caused them to stay at home. 大雨使他们待在家里。 4. too +形容词 + to +动词原形 “太…以至于不能做某事” 例句：They're too busy to eat anything. 太忙了而顾不上吃任何东西。 The boy is too young to go to school. 这个男孩太小了以至于不能去上学。 5. find it +形容词 + to do sth. “发现做某事…的” 例句：We find it hard to focus on our work. 我们发现很难专注于工作。 6. Why don't you +动词原形+sth.? = Why not +动词原形+sth.? “为什么不…？” 例句：Why don't you have some fruit instead? = Why not have some fruit instead? 为什么不吃一些水果呢？ Unit 4（五） 重点知识点 1. after all 毕竟；终归 例句：After all, an apple a day keeps the doctor away. 毕竟，一天一苹果，医生远离我。 2. ① mean doing sth. 意味着做某事 例句：Healthy eating means eating healthy food and having good eating habits. 健康饮食意味着吃健康的食物并拥有良好的饮食习惯。 ② mean to do sth. 打算做某事 例句：I mean to talk with him about it. 我打算和他谈谈这件事。 3. hard ① 形容词，困难的；费力的 例句：That's a hard question. 那是个很难的问题。 ② 形容词，坚硬的 例句：The stone is too hard. 这块石头太硬了。 ③ 副词，努力地；辛苦地 例句：You can learn a lot by working hard. 只有通过努力学习你才能学到很多。 4. ① enough +名词 “足够的…” 例句：I have enough time to do my homework. 我有足够的时间去做作业。 ② 形容词/副词 + enough “足够…” 例句：He is strong enough. 他足够强壮。 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $