Unit 8 Once upon a Time Section B知识点整理和练习2025-2026学年人教版英语七年级下册

该初中英语知识清单系统梳理了七年级下册Unit 8（Section B）知识点，涵盖重点单词、短语、句型、考点及专项练习。按阅读/写作/综合场景分类核心词汇，分阅读/写作/口语场景梳理高频短语，构建从基础到核心的考点体系，为学生搭建阶梯式学习支架。 清单通过分类整合与分级标注构建知识网络，如核心考点1明确一般过去时标志词及规则，核心考点2提供主旨提炼万能模板，基础考点标注固定搭配易错点（如laugh at不可丢at）。设计故事续写框架与剧本写作格式，培养学生语言能力与思维品质，专项练习针对性强，助力学生自主巩固，教师可据此精准教学。

七年级英语下册 Unit 8知识点整理和练习 （Section B） 一、重点单词 （一）《The Ugly Duckling》丑小鸭阅读核心词 1.duckling /ˈdʌklɪŋ/ n.小鸭子 2.grey /ɡreɪ/ adj.灰色的 3.ugly /ˈʌɡli/ adj.丑陋的 4.swim /swɪm/ v.游泳（过去式swam） 5.laugh /lɑːf/ v.大笑；嘲笑 6.search /sɜːtʃ/ v.寻找；搜寻 7.hopefully /ˈhəʊpfəli/ adv.满怀希望地 8.purr /pɜː(r)/ v.（猫）发出呼噜声 9.lay /leɪ/ v.下（蛋）；放置（过去式laid） 10.egg /eɡ/ n.鸡蛋 11.swan /swɒn/ n.天鹅 12.neck /nek/ n.脖子 13.feather /ˈfeðə(r)/ n.羽毛 14.surprise /səˈpraɪz/ n.&v.惊讶；使吃惊 （二）《The Fisherman and the Genie》渔夫与魔鬼写作核心词 1.fisherman /ˈfɪʃəmən/ n.渔夫（复数fishermen） 2.bottle /ˈbɒtl/ n.瓶子 3.net /net/ n.渔网 4.genie /ˈdʒiːni/ n.妖怪；精灵 5.cloud /klaʊd/ n.云；烟雾团 6.shout /ʃaʊt/ v.大喊，吼叫 7.promise /ˈprɒmɪs/ n.&v.承诺 8.free /friː/ adj.自由的 v.释放 9.rich /rɪtʃ/ adj.富有的 10.powerful /ˈpaʊəfl/ adj.强大的 11.wait /weɪt/ v.等待 12.angry /ˈæŋɡri/ adj.生气的 13.kill /kɪl/ v.杀死 （三）单元综合拓展&剧本词汇 1.scene /siːn/ n.场景 2.narrator /nəˈreɪtə(r)/ n.旁白，叙述者 3.perform /pəˈfɔːm/ v.表演 4.wisdom /ˈwɪzdəm/ n.智慧 5.culture /ˈkʌltʃə(r)/ n.文化 （四）必考不规则动词变形（Section A+B整合） make-made, see-saw, swim-swam, lay-laid, set-set, become-became, tell-told, laugh-laughed, decide-decided 二、重点短语 （一）阅读高频短语 1.laugh at sb.嘲笑某人 2.tell sb.to do sth.告诉某人做某事 3.go away 走开，离开 4.make sb.+ adj.使某人变得…… 5.decide to do sth.决定做某事 6.search for a new home 寻找新家 7.live with sb.和某人一起居住 8.lay eggs 下蛋 9.to one’s surprise 令某人惊讶的是 10.long necks and white feathers 长长的脖子与洁白的羽毛 （二）写作&故事叙事短语 1.once upon a time 从前（故事开头标志，必用一般过去时） 2.fishing net 渔网 3.set sb.free 释放某人 4.make a promise 许下承诺 5.rich and powerful 有钱有势 6.years of waiting 长年的等待 7.prepare to do sth.准备做某事 8.save oneself 自救 （三）口语&剧本短语 1.act out a story 表演故事 2.take place 发生 3.write a short play 写短剧剧本 4.share ideas 分享想法 5.hold big ideas 蕴藏大道理 三、重点句型 （一）一般过去时叙事核心句型（全篇故事通用） 1.Once upon a time, there was a mother duck. 从前，有一只鸭妈妈。 2.Five of the ducklings were small and yellow, but the last one was big and grey. 五只小鸭又小又黄，可最后一只又大又灰。 3.It made the poor duckling very sad, so he decided to search for a new home. 这让可怜的小鸭十分难过，于是他决定去寻找新家。 4.Some days later, the ugly duckling came to a lake. 几天之后，丑小鸭来到一片湖边。 5.He saw three beautiful swans with long necks and white feathers. 他看见了三只长脖子、白羽毛的美丽天鹅。 （二）情绪&对话专用句型 1.“May I stay with you?” he asked hopefully. “我能和你们一起住吗？”他满怀希望地问道。 2.“Prepare to die!” shouted the genie angrily. “受死吧！”魔鬼愤怒地大喊。 3.To his surprise, he saw that he was a beautiful white swan too! 令他惊讶的是，他发现自己也是一只漂亮的白天鹅。 （三）阅读问答答题句型 1.He was different because he was big and grey, but others were small and yellow. 他与众不同，因为他又大又灰，其他小鸭又小又黄。 2.He searched for a new home because all the animals laughed at him. 他寻找新家是因为所有动物都嘲笑他。 3.This story teaches us not to judge people by their looks. 这个故事教会我们不要以貌取人。 （四）写作续写&剧本模板句型 1.What would the fisherman say to the genie? 渔夫会对魔鬼说什么？ 2.Would he succeed in saving himself? 他能成功自救吗？ 3.Narrator: A fisherman saw something surprising in his net. 旁白：一位渔夫在渔网里发现了奇怪的东西。 4.Short stories can hold big ideas. 小故事蕴藏大道理。 四、基础考点 1.名词复数变形 fisherman → fishermen；duckling复数ducklings；swan复数swans 2.固定搭配易错点 laugh at 后接人，不能丢掉介词at decide to do（只能加不定式，不加doing） make sb.+ 形容词（不加to do，例：make me sad） search for + 寻找的目标，search单独使用表示“搜查某地” 3.词汇辨析 ugly adj.丑陋的（形容外貌）；silly adj.愚蠢的（形容行为） rich adj.富有的；powerful adj.有权势的 4.lay易混区分 lay eggs 下蛋（过去式laid）；lie 说谎（lied）；lie 躺（lay） 5.副词修饰动词 asked hopefully / shouted angrily 副词放动词后修饰动作 五、核心考点 核心考点1：一般过去时贯穿阅读、写作、问答（单元最高频） 1.标志词：once upon a time / long ago / some days later / yesterday 2.规则：所有童话故事、过去发生的动作，动词全部变为过去式 3.答题陷阱：阅读问答题极易误用一般现在时，必须统一使用过去式作答 4.不规则动词默写必考：swim-swam, make-made, see-saw, become-became, lay-laid 核心考点2：阅读理解主旨提炼答题模板 问：What does the story teach us? 万能模板：This story tells us that we shouldn’t judge people only by their looks./ We should never give up when we are in trouble. 核心考点3：故事续写写作得分框架 1.开头承接原文（用一般过去时交代场景） 2.中间加入人物对话+情绪副词（sadly/happily/angrily） 3.结尾升华故事道理 4.多用so/but转折连词，丰富逻辑 核心考点4：人物观点匹配解题技巧 抓取对话框关键词，回原文定位对应角色行为，快速匹配人物。 核心考点5：剧本写作固定格式 [Scene + 地点] Narrator: 背景叙述（过去时） 角色(情绪): “对话内容” 六、专项练习题 一、单词变形填空（用括号内词正确形式） 1.The ugly duckling ______ (swim) well in the river last summer. 2.Other ducklings ______ (laugh) at him and told him ______ (go) away. 3.He decided ______ (search) for a new home because he ______ (be) sad. 4.The cat couldn’t ______ (lay) eggs, so he didn’t welcome the duckling. 5.To his ______ (surprise), he became a white swan at last. 6.Long ago, a fisherman ______ (catch) a bottle in his net. 7.The genie ______ (make) a promise many years ago. 8.“Prepare ______ (die)!” the genie shouted ______ (angry). 二、单项选择 1.Don’t laugh ______ the ugly duckling.He is kind inside. A.to B.at C.for 2.The little duckling decided ______ a new place to live. A.find B.to find C.finding 3.______ his surprise, all swans were friendly to him. A.To B.For C.With 4.Once upon a time, there ______ a fisherman by the sea. A.is B.was C.were 5.The genie wanted ______ the fisherman because he waited too long. A.kill B.to kill C.killing 三、句型转换 1.Other ducklings laughed at the ugly duckling.（改为一般疑问句并否定回答） 2.He searched for a new home because all birds didn’t like him.（对划线because提问） 3.The genie made a promise long ago.（改为否定句） 4.The duckling was big and grey.（对划线big and grey提问） 四、短文填空（词框：fisherman, bottle, angry, promise, free, save, swim, surprise, laugh, decide） Once upon a time, a 1.______ found a 2.______ in his net.When he opened it, a genie came out. Long before, the genie made a 3.: if someone set him 4., he would make the man rich.But nobody came for years, so he was very 5..He wanted to kill the fisherman. The clever man had an idea.He asked the genie, “How can I believe you lived in such a small bottle?” The genie went back into the bottle to show him.At once, the fisherman closed the bottle and 6.to throw it back to the sea.To the genie’s 7., he lost his freedom again. The story tells us: we can 8.ourselves with wisdom, and never 9.______ at anyone who looks different.Just like the ugly duckling, he could 10.______ beautifully and became a swan. 【参考答案】 一、单词变形 1.swam 2.laughed; to go 3.to search; was 4.lay 5.surprise 6.caught 7.made 8.to die; angrily 二、单项选择 1.B 2.B 3.A 4.B 5.B 三、句型转换 1.—Did other ducklings laugh at the ugly duckling? —No, they didn’t. 2.Why did he search for a new home? 3.The genie didn’t make a promise long ago. 4.What did the duckling look like? 四、短文填空 1.fisherman 2.bottle 3.promise 4.free 5.angry 6.decided 7.surprise 8.save 9.laugh 10.swim 1 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $