内容正文:
Unit5 Here and now Section A
一、重点单词
1. 时刻;片刻__________
2. 冲;奔;匆忙行事__________
3. 匆忙;赶快__________
4. 明亮地__________
5. 横跨;遍及__________
6. 缓慢地__________
7. 美味的;可口的__________
8. 龙__________
9. 节日__________
10. 嗓音;声音__________
11. 比赛;竞赛__________
12. 亲爱的;宝贝__________
13. 消息;信息__________
14. 羽毛球__________
15. 工作;干活__________
16. 学习;研究__________
17. 读;阅读__________
18. 写__________
19. 谈话;交谈__________
20. 听;倾听__________
二、重点短语
1. 此刻;现在__________
2. 赶回家__________
3. 匆忙赶往某地__________
4. 匆忙地__________
5. 上下班高峰期__________
6. 遍及全城__________
7. 舞龙__________
8. 端午节__________
9. 传统节日__________
10. 低声地__________
11. 失声__________
12. 跑步比赛__________
13. 龙舟赛__________
14. 捎个口信__________
15. 留个口信__________
三、重点句型
1. 你正在做什么?__________
2. 他/她正在做什么?__________
3. 他们正在做什么?__________
4. 我正在做作业。__________
5. 他/她正在看电视。__________
6. 他们正在吃早餐。__________
7. 此刻她正在图书馆看书。__________
8. 我可以捎个口信吗?__________
9. 我们正在公园里踢足球。__________
10. 他不是在打篮球。__________
四、核心知识点讲解
(一)现在进行时(Present Continuous Tense)
1. **含义**:表示**此时此刻**或**现阶段**正在进行的动作。
2. **构成**:主语 + am/is/are + 动词-ing形式
- I + am + doing
- He/She/It + is + doing
- We/You/They + are + doing
3. **动词-ing变化规则**
- 一般情况:直接加-ing(do→doing)
- 以不发音e结尾:去e加-ing(write→writing)
- 重读闭音节(辅+元+辅):双写尾字母加-ing(run→running)
4. **时间标志词**:now, at the moment(此刻), right now, look, listen
(二)重点词汇辨析
1. **across vs through**
- across:从**表面**穿过(across the road)
- through:从**内部**穿过(through the forest)
2. **voice vs sound vs noise**
- voice:人的嗓音(in a low voice)
- sound:自然界一切声音
- noise:噪音(刺耳)
(三)易错点提醒
1. 现在进行时**必须带be动词**,不可直接用动词-ing作谓语。
2. 以ie结尾动词变-ing:lie→lying, die→dying。
3. 短语**at the moment**=now,用于现在进行时。
五、基础练习
(一)单词拼写(根据中文写英文)
1. 此刻__________
2. 龙__________
3. 节日__________
4. 嗓音__________
5. 匆忙__________
(二)短语翻译(英文)
1. 舞龙__________
2. 捎个口信__________
3. 此刻__________
4. 低声地__________
5. 匆忙赶往某地__________
(三)句型转换
1. I am reading a book.(改为一般疑问句)
__________ __________ reading a book?
2. They are playing soccer.(改为否定句)
They __________ __________ playing soccer.
3. She is watching TV.(对划线部分提问)
__________ __________ she __________?
4. at the moment, we, having dinner, are(连词成句)
__________
(四)语法填空
1. Look! He __________ (swim) in the river.
2. They __________ (not play) basketball now.
3. What __________ she __________ (do) at the moment?
4. My mother __________ (cook) dinner in the kitchen now.
5. Listen! The birds __________ (sing) in the tree.
参考答案
(一)重点单词
1. moment 2. rush 3. hurry 4. brightly 5. across 6. slowly 7. delicious 8. dragon 9. festival 10. voice 11. race 12. darling 13. message 14. shuttlecock 15. work 16. study 17. read 18. write 19. talk 20. listen
(二)重点短语
1. at the moment 2. rush home 3. rush to sp. 4. in a rush 5. rush hour 6. across the city 7. dragon dance 8. Dragon Boat Festival 9. traditional festival 10. in a low voice 11. lose one’s voice 12. a running race 13. Dragon Boat Race 14. take a message 15. leave a message
(三)重点句型
1. What are you doing?
2. What is he/she doing?
3. What are they doing?
4. I am doing my homework.
5. He/She is watching TV.
6. They are having breakfast.
7. She is reading in the library at the moment.
8. Can I take a message?
9. We are playing football in the park.
10. He isn’t playing basketball.
(四)基础练习答案
(一)单词拼写
1. moment 2. dragon 3. festival 4. voice 5. hurry
(二)短语翻译
1. dragon dance 2. take a message 3. at the moment 4. in a low voice 5. rush to sp.
(三)句型转换
1. Are you
2. are not
3. What is; doing
4. We are having dinner at the moment.
(四)语法填空
1. is swimming 2. are not playing 3. is; doing 4. is cooking 5. are singing
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