精品解析：2026届湖南湘潭凤凰中学高三二模英语试题

湘潭凤凰中学2026年高三二模试题 英 语 满分150分，考试时间120分钟 注意事项： 1．答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。将条形码横贴在答题卡上“贴条形码区”。 2．作答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用2B铅笔在答题卡上对应题目选项的答案信息点涂黑；如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案。答案写在试题卷上无效。 3．非选择题必须用黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔作答，答案必须写在答题卡各题目指定区域内相应位置上；如需改动，先划掉原来的答案，然后再写上新答案；不准使用铅笔和涂改液。不按以上要求作答无效。 4．保持答题卡的整洁。考试结束后，只交答题卡，试题卷自行保存。 第二部分 阅读(共两节，满分50分) 第一节(共15小题;每小题2.5分，满分37.5分) 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A From crafty spies to distinctive detectives, discover some inquiring minds. Montgomery Bonbon: Murder at the Museum by Alasdair Beckett-King Illustrated by Claire Powell (Walker Books) This is the first book in a funny new detective series, Montgomery. Bonbon is a smart gentleman detective with a mystery to solve. Behind the hat and moustache is 10-year-old Bonnie Montgomery. Will anyone notice? Alice Eclair Spy Etraordinaire: A Spoonful of Spying by Sarah Todd Taylor (Nosy Crow) Alice Eclair is a baker by day and a spy by night. In her latest adventure. she’s in Paris for the World Fair, where all eyes are on the aeroplane exhibition. With enemy spies all around, Alice will need every trick in her recipe book to stop France’s greatest invention from falling into the wrong hands. Ollie Spark and the Exploding Popcorn Mystery by Gillian Cross and Alan Snow (David Fickling Books) Ollie Spark loves mending machines and solving mysteries. In his second adventure, he travels to a food festival on a remote island. There, an encounter with a grand duchess leads to an undercover spying mission—his most exciting and dangerous’ yet. Rockstar Detectives: Murder at the Movies by Adam Hills Illustrated by Luna Valentine (Puffin Books) Best friends Charley and George are in Sydney, Australia. George is a social media whizz (专家) and ambitious comedian and Charley is a 13-year-old singer who is in Australia to make her first film. However, some dangerous accidents on set lead them into an investigation. 1. Who wrote the book whose leading character is a baker? A. Alasdair Beckett-King. B. Sarah Todd Taylor. C. Gillian Cross and Alan Snow. D. Adam Hills. 2. Which book talks about the story happening on an island? ^ A. Montgomery Bonbon: Murder at the Museum. B. Alice Eclair Spy Etraordinaire: A Spoonful of Spying. C. Ollie Spark and the Exploding Popcorn Mystery. D. Rockstar Detectives: Murder at the Movies. 3. What do the four books have in common? A. They contain colorful pictures. B. They appeal to readers of all ages. C. They are stories about investigators. D. They are published by the same company. B At 6:00 am, I stepped out of my car into the July heat in Houston, Texas. At fifty-three, I’d train for my first half-marathon as my plan to build friendships in an unknown city! Houston was quite a change from Southern California, where I grew up. I had bravely faced my husband’s job transfer, but without my old routines of PTA meetings and my kids’ school events, I wondered what my days would look like. The answer arrived when Annie, a runner in the neighborhood, phoned and invited me to join USA Fit. I was hoping she would hear the disinterest in my voice, but Annie didn’t give up easily. That day her plan succeeded in winning my final yes. Then, we were divided into groups according to marathon or half- marathon, and pace. I had a group and friends! From day one, four experienced women, Diane, Karen, Jill, and Betsy, never left my side. By fall, I came to believe I could walk the half-marathon at the required rapid pace. My confidence grew from strict preparation and our courage. But when only one week remained, panic struck. Deep insecurity surfaced—was I truly up to the challenge? Yet together, we encouraged each other and persevered(坚持). My goal had simply been to finish the half-marathon. At some crazy point, I decided to complete the race in less than three hours. The last mile was nearly intolerable. Our pace had been much quicker than during training. Luckily, the final stretch was bursting with enthusiasm from the crowded sidewalks. Six months of preparation finished with one step over a thin black line. Passionate volunteers placed medals around our necks. I felt the shiny ribbon with an overwhelming sense of accomplishment. At that moment, I realized I had become part of my new community. 4. Why did the author move to Houston? A. Her husband got a new job there. B. She wanted to join her friends. C. Her children were transferred there. D. She moved there for retirement. 5. What was the author’s first reaction when Annie called? A. Grateful. B. Upset. C. Thrilled. D. Uninterested. 6. What caused the author’s panic one week before the race? A. Her slim chance of winning a prize. B. The demanding training schedule. C. Her self-doubt about finishing the race. D. The fear of disappointing her friends. 7. What do we know about the author from the last paragraph? A. She generously helped other runners. B. She felt a sense of belonging in running. C. She formed friendship with the volunteers. D. She beat other runners by running one step faster. C Orienting yourself in the darkness of a cave seems like a difficult task. But some bats seem to have a clever solution. Greater mouse-tailed bats live in groups inside small caves where flying is challenging, so they hang from the cave’s walls and move deeper into it by crawling backwards. They move this way in many situations, such as in response to the appearance of a natural enemy, or when they want to find a better position in the cave. Biologists have long wondered what role these bats’ unusually long tails play as they crawl inside the caves, so Yossi Yovel at Tel Aviv University and his colleagues designed an experiment to put the bats’ tails to the test. In the experiment, the researchers recreated a set-up according to the inside of a cave, creating a maze (迷宫) with obstacles similar to the uneven, rocky landform the bats would encounter naturally. The team measured how long it took for the bats to climb the wall while crawling backwards, and how smoothly they were able to do so, first naturally and then with their tails anaesthetised (麻醉). The bats used their tails like a blind walking cane, swinging them from side to side to detect obstacles and climb more safely and efficiently. In contrast, when the researchers anaesthetised the bats’ tails, their climbing time increased by an average of 10%, and the bats made more side movements instead of moving upward, apparently trying to find their way. “When you walk backwards, you can still feel with your body and with your legs,” says Yovel. “It’s clear that they can do it. But there was a significant reduction in efficiency.” While other bat species have long tails, the researchers say this is so far the only one recognized to find its way in the darkness using this distinctive strategy. “I don’t think this is general for bats with long tails,” says Yovel, “until further research is done, we don’t really know.” 8. Why do greater mouse-tailed bats crawl backwards in caves? A. To scare potential enemies away. B. To conserve energy while moving. C. To make a quick escape from inside. D. To adapt to the narrow environment. 9. What was the impact of tail anesthesia on bats? A. The maze became invisible to bats. B. Bats’ performance declined in speed. C. Bats began flying forward instead of crawling. D. The other body parts functioned more efficiently. 10. What did the experiment reveal about bats’ tails? A. They help bats to communicate with each other. B. They act as a sensor to help bats navigate in the dark. C. They offer bats forces for gripping cave walls while moving. D. They are primarily used for balance during backward crawling. 11. What is the most likely following step for Yovel’s research team? A. Train bats to crawl forward efficiently. B. Focus on how bats use tails while flying. C. Examine tail navigation in other bat species. D. Study how tail lengths influence bats’ speed. D For decades, Khoji Wesselius, living in a Dutch farming village, has noticed the distinct smell of pesticides during spraying (喷洒) seasons. Now, after volunteering in an experiment to count how many such substances people are exposed to, he was shocked to find he had exposure to eight different pesticides through his skin. Regulators closely monitor dietary intake of pesticides when deciding whether they are safe enough for the market, but little attention has been paid to the effects of breathing them in or absorbing them through the skin. According to a new study conducted by Radboud University, even people who live far from farms are exposed to several different types of pesticides from non-dietary sources. “What’s most surprising is that we cannot avoid exposure to pesticides in our direct environment,” said Paul Scheepers, a co-author of the study. “The real question is how much is taken up by the body.” The researchers got 641 participants in 10 European countries to wear wristbands continuously for one week to capture external exposure to 193 pesticides. In laboratory tests, they detected 173 of the substances they tested for, with pesticides found in every wristband and an average of 20 substances for every person who took part. Non-organic farmers had the highest number of pesticides in their wristbands, followed by organic farmers and people who live near farms. Consumers living far from farms had the fewest. While the presence of pesticides in the wristbands does not indicate direct health effects, the authors voiced concern about the number of different types. Researchers have suggested that some mixtures of different chemicals intensify their effects on the human body beyond what studies of individual exposure find. However, the study doesn’t determine how much of these substances actually enter the body. “I’ve asked myself, was it worth it to know all this?” said Wesselius, who says farmers in his village do not seem to consider the wind direction when applying pesticides. “It’s remaining in the back of my mind. Every time I see pesticide spraying, I see how unaware they are of the harm it can cause.” 12. What is the real problem in the study according to Scheepers? A. The types of pesticides. B. How pesticides smell. C. How much pesticide the body absorbs. D. The source of pesticides. 13. What does paragraph 3 mainly show? A. Wristbands are effective. B. Participants are equally exposed. C. Pesticide exposure varies across groups. D. Organic food avoids pesticide exposure. 14. What does Wesselius express in the last paragraph? A. Gratitude. B. Powerlessness. C. Curiosity. D. Calmness. 15. Which can be the best title for the text? A. Damages Caused by Pesticides. B. Pesticide Risks and Regulations. C. Widespread Pesticide Exposure. D. Ways to Fight Pesticide Exposure. 第二节 (共5小题;每小题2.5分，满分12.5分) 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 How to Develop Personal Integrity Personal integrity involves being the best, most honest and morally-sound version of yourself. ___16___ When you work on improving it, you enrich your own life and improve the lives of others. Here are several effective ways to strengthen it. Live with honesty and keep your promises. ___17___ If you are dishonest or misleading with others, you cannot live a life of integrity. Part of being honest with others also includes keeping any promises that you make. A broken promise is effectively a lie, and lying is inconsistent with living with integrity. ___18___ You cannot live a life of integrity without being mindful of and concerned for others. A lack of compassion can result in selfishness and damaged relationships. Try to be understanding of how others feel. Be kind in daily interactions—for example, greet a hard-working cashier warmly. Create a personal mission statement for your life. A good way to ensure that you are living a life of integrity is to lay out a list for yourself. Write out your goals and values, and think hard about what kind of person you want to be. ___19___ Whenever you feel uncertain, your mission statement should help ground you and remind you of the person you hope to become. Finally, maintain a dedication to your values. Your values guide you through life and may change as you grow, but what matters most is never compromising them. Focus on what truly matters to you, and let those values determine how you treat others and make decisions. ___20___ Integrity is not achieved overnight, but through constant practicing, you can become a person truly worthy of trust and respect. A. Show compassion and empathy towards others. B. Keep this list in a visible place and review it daily. C. Honesty is one of the most important aspects of integrity. D. Your integrity may stem from your beliefs or goals in life. E. Being honest is equally important when living with integrity. F. However, flexibility in values can sometimes lead to greater success. G. After all, genuine values should not be abandoned just for convenience. 第三部分 语言运用(共两节，满分30分) 第一节(共15小题;每小题1分，满分15分) 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 Tracy has always loved Christmas. There’s something about the season — the lights, the music, the joy — that lifts her heart. But this year is ____21____. With just weeks to live, Tracy knew her ____22____ here was coming to an end. She had been ____23____ a cruel disease known as ALS. She told her friend Rita Monteiro her situation and ____24____ she wouldn’t make it to see Christmas. And as her days grew short, there was one ____25____ Tracy held close — experience Christmas one more time. With determination, Rita tried to ____26____ Tracy could see Christmas this year. She said, “If she’s only got a couple of weeks, ____27____ now is the time. If Tracy couldn’t make it to Christmas, Christmas would come to her.” She ____28____ the neighborhood. Then dozens of people ____29____ to celebrate the Christmas ahead of time. With the Christmas tree shining brightly, they sang Christmas carols on a chilly night. At the same time, Tracy enjoyed the ____30____ moment. It was a community simply showing Tracy she was loved and not ____31____. No matter how long or short our time may be, we would feel the ____32____ that surrounds us. For Tracy, Christmas came early this year. But the ____33____ is that Christmas is something we carry with us, no matter the ____34____. Sometimes, the most profound expressions of love aren’t in what we say but in how we ____35____ for each other. 21. A. busy B. essential C. formal D. different 22. A. career B. time C. plan D. experiment 23. A. recording B. studying C. battling D. preventing 24. A. denied B. recalled C. agreed D. feared 25. A. desire B. task C. suggestion D. responsibility 26. A. remember B. believe C. stress D. ensure 27. A. fortunately B. regretfully C. definitely D. surprisingly 28. A. praised B. supported C. informed D. evaluated 29. A. departed B. gathered C. pretended D. hesitated 30. A. eye-opening B. heart-warming C. flexible D. intense 31. A. alone B. simple C. homeless D. superior 32. A. curiosity B. kindness C. bravery D. wisdom 33. A. advantage B. reason C. evidence D. truth 34. A. season B. finance C. place D. neighborhood 35. A. show up B. move on C. fit in D. stand back 第二节(共10小题;每小题1.5分，满分15分) 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 With a history of over 2,000 years, Jingdezhen is just a small city in the northeast corner of Jiangxi Province. However, ____36____ is this ancient Chinese town that once gave the country not only centuries of great international influence, but its English name “China”. The word “china” was actually a transliteration (音译) of Changnan, the ancient name of Jingdezhen from where the Europeans imported large amounts of porcelain. ____37____ (eventual), they took to calling the whole country by this town’s name, China. Jingdezhen began to produce porcelain as early as the 6th century AD and it ____38____ (witness) rapid increase in production during the Song Dynasty. Today, while electric devices have been introduced, many ____39____ (craftsman) there still produce hand- made porcelain by following traditions and well-developed labor ____40____ (divide), and it usually calls for several artisans to make oversized pieces of porcelain, which ____41____ (build) in several parts and then glued together. Aside from the traditional craftsmanship, Jingdezhen has been trying to reactivate some ancient imperial and civil kilns (窑) as part of the city’s efforts ____42____ (protect) its heritage. For instance, in 2013, the Gour d Kiln, ____43____ gourd-shaped and wood-fired ceramic kiln ____44____ (date) back to the Ming Dynasty, was restarted. There are also some other forms, such as the dragon kiln and egg- shaped kiln, _____45_____ are now either under “productive preservation” or put on the city’s protection lists. 第四部分 写作(共两节，满分40分) 第一节(满分15分) 46. 假定你是李华，你的外国网友Peter想了解你最难忘的一次学校社团活动。请你就此给他写一封邮件，内容包括： （1）活动的时间和地点； （2）活动的内容； （3）你的收获。 注意： （1）写作词数应为80个左右； （2）请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 Dear Peter, ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours, Li Hua 第二节(满分25分) 47. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。 One bitter winter day, I came across an article about elderly people spending winters alone in cold homes, unable to afford heating. It instantly took me back a decade: I had once sat shivering in my own house after my boiler broke on one of the coldest days, struggling to stay warm. I knew exactly what cold homes meant for the elderly — high blood pressure, strokes, heart attacks, falls and poor mental health. According to a survey, nearly half of people over 60 worry about heating, and 45% fear paying bills. Those weren’t just numbers to me; they represented real people, just like I had once been. Eager to help, I gathered my friends, and we prepared the first “Warm in Winter” bags in January 2015. The bags, filled with everyday items, were meant to warm people who couldn’t afford heating. We gave them to vulnerable (脆弱的) elderly people in Watford. From those first 50 bags, my charity — Small Acts of Kindness — has grown to 450 volunteers, providing over 15,000 bags yearly. So far, over 105,000 elderly people have benefited, feeling warmer, less lonely and more cared for. Each bag contains a blanket, thermal (保暖的) hat, gloves, socks, hot drinks, porridge, soup, an activity book, a pen, and an information pack with local support contacts. The bags warm the elderly and reduce loneliness. People over 50 can ask us for a bag themselves or be recommended by local groups. I know many elderly people without heating or enough food in winter. One recipient who lost her heating allowance told me, “This bag is the kindest thing I’ve ever received. I was afraid to turn on the heating due to the cost. Now I’ll be warm next winter. This isn’t a small act of kindness — it’s a huge one that will keep me warm all winter.” 注意： (1)续写词数应为150个左右; (2)请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 Her words deeply moved me. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ The following winter, we planned something even bigger. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 湘潭凤凰中学2026年高三二模试题 英 语 满分150分，考试时间120分钟 注意事项： 1．答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。将条形码横贴在答题卡上“贴条形码区”。 2．作答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用2B铅笔在答题卡上对应题目选项的答案信息点涂黑；如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案。答案写在试题卷上无效。 3．非选择题必须用黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔作答，答案必须写在答题卡各题目指定区域内相应位置上；如需改动，先划掉原来的答案，然后再写上新答案；不准使用铅笔和涂改液。不按以上要求作答无效。 4．保持答题卡的整洁。考试结束后，只交答题卡，试题卷自行保存。 第二部分 阅读(共两节，满分50分) 第一节(共15小题;每小题2.5分，满分37.5分) 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A From crafty spies to distinctive detectives, discover some inquiring minds. Montgomery Bonbon: Murder at the Museum by Alasdair Beckett-King Illustrated by Claire Powell (Walker Books) This is the first book in a funny new detective series, Montgomery. Bonbon is a smart gentleman detective with a mystery to solve. Behind the hat and moustache is 10-year-old Bonnie Montgomery. Will anyone notice? Alice Eclair Spy Etraordinaire: A Spoonful of Spying by Sarah Todd Taylor (Nosy Crow) Alice Eclair is a baker by day and a spy by night. In her latest adventure. she’s in Paris for the World Fair, where all eyes are on the aeroplane exhibition. With enemy spies all around, Alice will need every trick in her recipe book to stop France’s greatest invention from falling into the wrong hands. Ollie Spark and the Exploding Popcorn Mystery by Gillian Cross and Alan Snow (David Fickling Books) Ollie Spark loves mending machines and solving mysteries. In his second adventure, he travels to a food festival on a remote island. There, an encounter with a grand duchess leads to an undercover spying mission—his most exciting and dangerous’ yet. Rockstar Detectives: Murder at the Movies by Adam Hills Illustrated by Luna Valentine (Puffin Books) Best friends Charley and George are in Sydney, Australia. George is a social media whizz (专家) and ambitious comedian and Charley is a 13-year-old singer who is in Australia to make her first film. However, some dangerous accidents on set lead them into an investigation. 1. Who wrote the book whose leading character is a baker? A. Alasdair Beckett-King. B. Sarah Todd Taylor. C. Gillian Cross and Alan Snow. D. Adam Hills. 2. Which book talks about the story happening on an island? ^ A. Montgomery Bonbon: Murder at the Museum. B. Alice Eclair Spy Etraordinaire: A Spoonful of Spying. C. Ollie Spark and the Exploding Popcorn Mystery. D. Rockstar Detectives: Murder at the Movies. 3. What do the four books have in common? A. They contain colorful pictures. B. They appeal to readers of all ages. C. They are stories about investigators. D. They are published by the same company. 【答案】1. B 2. C 3. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇应用文。文章向我们介绍了四本侦探书。 【1题详解】 细节理解题。根据Alice Eclair Spy Etraordinaire: A Spoonful of Spying by Sarah Todd Taylor部分中“Alice Eclair is a baker by day and a spy by night.(爱丽丝·克莱尔白天是面包师，晚上是间谍)”可知，Sarah Todd Taylor写了这本主人公是面包师的书。故选B。 【2题详解】 细节理解题。根据Ollie Spark and the Exploding Popcorn Mystery by Gillian Cross and Alan Snow部分中“In his second adventure, he travels to a food festival on a remote island.(在他的第二次冒险中，他前往一个偏远岛屿参加美食节)”可知，Ollie Spark and the Exploding Popcorn Mystery讲的是发生在一个岛上的故事。故选C。 【3题详解】 推理判断题。根据第一段“From crafty spies to distinctive detectives, discover some inquiring minds.(从狡猾的间谍到独特的侦探，发现一些好奇的头脑)”以及对四本书的介绍可知，这四本书都是关于调查者的故事。故选C。 B At 6:00 am, I stepped out of my car into the July heat in Houston, Texas. At fifty-three, I’d train for my first half-marathon as my plan to build friendships in an unknown city! Houston was quite a change from Southern California, where I grew up. I had bravely faced my husband’s job transfer, but without my old routines of PTA meetings and my kids’ school events, I wondered what my days would look like. The answer arrived when Annie, a runner in the neighborhood, phoned and invited me to join USA Fit. I was hoping she would hear the disinterest in my voice, but Annie didn’t give up easily. That day her plan succeeded in winning my final yes. Then, we were divided into groups according to marathon or half- marathon, and pace. I had a group and friends! From day one, four experienced women, Diane, Karen, Jill, and Betsy, never left my side. By fall, I came to believe I could walk the half-marathon at the required rapid pace. My confidence grew from strict preparation and our courage. But when only one week remained, panic struck. Deep insecurity surfaced—was I truly up to the challenge? Yet together, we encouraged each other and persevered(坚持). My goal had simply been to finish the half-marathon. At some crazy point, I decided to complete the race in less than three hours. The last mile was nearly intolerable. Our pace had been much quicker than during training. Luckily, the final stretch was bursting with enthusiasm from the crowded sidewalks. Six months of preparation finished with one step over a thin black line. Passionate volunteers placed medals around our necks. I felt the shiny ribbon with an overwhelming sense of accomplishment. At that moment, I realized I had become part of my new community. 4. Why did the author move to Houston? A. Her husband got a new job there. B. She wanted to join her friends. C. Her children were transferred there. D. She moved there for retirement. 5. What was the author’s first reaction when Annie called? A. Grateful. B. Upset. C. Thrilled. D. Uninterested. 6. What caused the author’s panic one week before the race? A. Her slim chance of winning a prize. B. The demanding training schedule. C. Her self-doubt about finishing the race. D. The fear of disappointing her friends. 7. What do we know about the author from the last paragraph? A. She generously helped other runners. B. She felt a sense of belonging in running. C. She formed friendship with the volunteers. D. She beat other runners by running one step faster. 【答案】4. A 5. D 6. C 7. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了作者搬到新城市后通过跑步融入社区的经历。 【4题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段中“I had bravely faced my husband’s job transfer, but without my old routines of PTA meetings and my kids’ school events, I wondered what my days would look like.(我勇敢地面对了我丈夫的工作调动，但没有了家长教师协会会议和孩子学校活动的旧例行公事，我不知道我的日子会是什么样子)”可知，作者搬到休斯顿是因为她丈夫在那里有了新工作。故选A。 【5题详解】 细节理解题。根据第三段中“I was hoping she would hear the disinterest in my voice, but Annie didn’t give up easily.(我希望她能从我的声音里听出我不感兴趣，但安妮没有轻易放弃)”可知，当安妮打电话来时，作者的第一反应是不感兴趣。故选D。 【6题详解】 细节理解题。根据第四段中“But when only one week remained, panic struck. Deep insecurity surfaced—was I truly up to the challenge?(但只剩下一周时，恐慌袭来。内心深处的不安全感浮现出来——我真的能应对这个挑战吗？)”可知，比赛前一周作者感到恐慌是因为她对自己能否完成比赛产生了怀疑。故选C。 【7题详解】 推理判断题。根据最后一段中“I felt the shiny ribbon with an overwhelming sense of accomplishment. At that moment, I realized I had become part of my new community.(我摸着闪亮的丝带，心中充满了成就感。那一刻，我意识到我已经成为了新社区的一部分)”可知，从最后一段我们可以知道作者在跑步中找到了归属感。故选B。 C Orienting yourself in the darkness of a cave seems like a difficult task. But some bats seem to have a clever solution. Greater mouse-tailed bats live in groups inside small caves where flying is challenging, so they hang from the cave’s walls and move deeper into it by crawling backwards. They move this way in many situations, such as in response to the appearance of a natural enemy, or when they want to find a better position in the cave. Biologists have long wondered what role these bats’ unusually long tails play as they crawl inside the caves, so Yossi Yovel at Tel Aviv University and his colleagues designed an experiment to put the bats’ tails to the test. In the experiment, the researchers recreated a set-up according to the inside of a cave, creating a maze (迷宫) with obstacles similar to the uneven, rocky landform the bats would encounter naturally. The team measured how long it took for the bats to climb the wall while crawling backwards, and how smoothly they were able to do so, first naturally and then with their tails anaesthetised (麻醉). The bats used their tails like a blind walking cane, swinging them from side to side to detect obstacles and climb more safely and efficiently. In contrast, when the researchers anaesthetised the bats’ tails, their climbing time increased by an average of 10%, and the bats made more side movements instead of moving upward, apparently trying to find their way. “When you walk backwards, you can still feel with your body and with your legs,” says Yovel. “It’s clear that they can do it. But there was a significant reduction in efficiency.” While other bat species have long tails, the researchers say this is so far the only one recognized to find its way in the darkness using this distinctive strategy. “I don’t think this is general for bats with long tails,” says Yovel, “until further research is done, we don’t really know.” 8. Why do greater mouse-tailed bats crawl backwards in caves? A. To scare potential enemies away. B. To conserve energy while moving. C. To make a quick escape from inside. D. To adapt to the narrow environment. 9. What was the impact of tail anesthesia on bats? A. The maze became invisible to bats. B. Bats’ performance declined in speed. C. Bats began flying forward instead of crawling. D. The other body parts functioned more efficiently. 10. What did the experiment reveal about bats’ tails? A. They help bats to communicate with each other. B. They act as a sensor to help bats navigate in the dark. C. They offer bats forces for gripping cave walls while moving. D. They are primarily used for balance during backward crawling. 11. What is the most likely following step for Yovel’s research team? A. Train bats to crawl forward efficiently. B. Focus on how bats use tails while flying. C. Examine tail navigation in other bat species. D. Study how tail lengths influence bats’ speed. 【答案】8. D 9. B 10. B 11. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章讲述了一所大学的研究团队发现，大鼠尾蝠在黑暗的洞穴中通过摆动长尾探测障碍物，从而实现高效倒退爬行。然而，其他蝙蝠物种是否具备类似能力仍需验证。 【8题详解】 细节理解题。根据第一段“Greater mouse-tailed bats live in groups inside small caves where flying is challenging, so they hang from the cave’s walls and move deeper into it by crawling backwards.(大鼠尾蝠通常群居于狭小的洞穴内，那里飞行十分困难，所以它们会悬挂在洞穴的墙壁上，然后通过倒退爬行的方式深入洞穴内部)”可知，大鼠尾蝠会在洞穴中倒退爬行是为了适应狭窄的环境。故选D。 【9题详解】 细节理解题。根据第四段“In contrast, when the researchers anaesthetised the bats’ tails, their climbing time increased by an average of 10%,(相比之下，当研究人员对这些蝙蝠的尾巴进行麻醉处理时，它们的攀爬时间平均延长了 10%)”可知，尾部麻醉让大鼠尾蝠的攀爬时间增加了10%，说明其攀爬速度有所下降。故选B。 【10题详解】 细节理解题。根据第四段“The bats used their tails like a blind walking cane, swinging them from side to side to detect obstacles and climb more safely and efficiently. In contrast, when the researchers anaesthetised the bats’ tails, their climbing time increased by an average of 10%, and the bats made more side movements instead of moving upward, apparently trying to find their way. (这些蝙蝠利用尾巴充当盲杖，左右摆动以探测障碍物，从而更安全高效地攀爬。相比之下，当研究人员麻醉蝙蝠的尾部时，它们的攀爬时间平均增加了10%，并且蝙蝠会做出更多横向移动而非向上爬行，显然是在试图寻找方向)”可知，实验表明，这些蝙蝠的尾巴像感应器一样帮助蝙蝠在黑暗中导航。故选B。 【11题详解】 推理判断题。根据最后一段““I don’t think this is general for bats with long tails,” says Yovel, “until further research is done, we don’t really know.”(“我认为这并非所有长尾巴的蝙蝠都会有的现象，”Yovel说，“在进一步研究完成之前，我们无法真正确定。”)”可推知，Yovel的团队下一步可能会研究其他蝙蝠物种的尾巴的导航能力。故选C。 D For decades, Khoji Wesselius, living in a Dutch farming village, has noticed the distinct smell of pesticides during spraying (喷洒) seasons. Now, after volunteering in an experiment to count how many such substances people are exposed to, he was shocked to find he had exposure to eight different pesticides through his skin. Regulators closely monitor dietary intake of pesticides when deciding whether they are safe enough for the market, but little attention has been paid to the effects of breathing them in or absorbing them through the skin. According to a new study conducted by Radboud University, even people who live far from farms are exposed to several different types of pesticides from non-dietary sources. “What’s most surprising is that we cannot avoid exposure to pesticides in our direct environment,” said Paul Scheepers, a co-author of the study. “The real question is how much is taken up by the body.” The researchers got 641 participants in 10 European countries to wear wristbands continuously for one week to capture external exposure to 193 pesticides. In laboratory tests, they detected 173 of the substances they tested for, with pesticides found in every wristband and an average of 20 substances for every person who took part. Non-organic farmers had the highest number of pesticides in their wristbands, followed by organic farmers and people who live near farms. Consumers living far from farms had the fewest. While the presence of pesticides in the wristbands does not indicate direct health effects, the authors voiced concern about the number of different types. Researchers have suggested that some mixtures of different chemicals intensify their effects on the human body beyond what studies of individual exposure find. However, the study doesn’t determine how much of these substances actually enter the body. “I’ve asked myself, was it worth it to know all this?” said Wesselius, who says farmers in his village do not seem to consider the wind direction when applying pesticides. “It’s remaining in the back of my mind. Every time I see pesticide spraying, I see how unaware they are of the harm it can cause.” 12. What is the real problem in the study according to Scheepers? A. The types of pesticides. B. How pesticides smell. C. How much pesticide the body absorbs. D. The source of pesticides. 13. What does paragraph 3 mainly show? A. Wristbands are effective. B. Participants are equally exposed. C. Pesticide exposure varies across groups. D. Organic food avoids pesticide exposure. 14. What does Wesselius express in the last paragraph? A. Gratitude. B. Powerlessness. C. Curiosity. D. Calmness. 15. Which can be the best title for the text? A. Damages Caused by Pesticides. B. Pesticide Risks and Regulations. C. Widespread Pesticide Exposure. D. Ways to Fight Pesticide Exposure. 【答案】12. C 13. C 14. B 15. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍一项欧洲研究发现人们会通过非饮食途径接触多种农药，阐述研究过程与结果，同时指出相关潜在问题及人们对此的态度。 【12题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段中的“What’s most surprising is that we cannot avoid exposure to pesticides in our direct environment,” said Paul Scheepers, a co-author of the study. “The real question is how much is taken up by the body.”(该研究的合著者保罗·斯海珀斯说：“最令人惊讶的是，我们无法避免在周边环境中接触到农药，而真正的问题是人体会吸收多少农药。”)可知，斯海珀斯认为这项研究中真正的问题是人体吸收农药的量有多少。故选C项。 【13题详解】 推理判断题。根据第三段中的“Non-organic farmers had the highest number of pesticides in their wristbands, followed by organic farmers and people who live near farms. Consumers living far from farms had the fewest.(非有机农场主的腕带中检测出的农药种类最多，其次是有机农场主和住在农场附近的人，住在远离农场的消费者检测出的农药种类最少。)”可知，第三段主要表明不同人群接触农药的程度存在差异。故选C项。 【14题详解】 推理判断题。根据最后一段中的“I’ve asked myself, was it worth it to know all this?” said Wesselius, who says farmers in his village do not seem to consider the wind direction when applying pesticides. “It’s remaining in the back of my mind. Every time I see pesticide spraying, I see how unaware they are of the harm it can cause.”(维塞柳斯说：“我曾问自己，知道这一切值得吗？”他表示村里的农场主喷洒农药时似乎从不考虑风向。“这些事一直萦绕在我心头，每次看到喷洒农药的场景，我都能看到他们对其潜在的危害一无所知。”)可知，维塞柳斯知晓农药的危害，却看到农场主们对此毫不在意，能体现出他内心的无力感。故选B项。 【15题详解】 主旨大意题。根据第二段中的“According to a new study conducted by Radboud University, even people who live far from farms are exposed to several different types of pesticides from non-dietary sources.(根据拉德堡德大学的一项新研究，即便是住在远离农场的人，也会通过非饮食途径接触到多种不同类型的农药。)”以及第三段中的“In laboratory tests, they detected 173 of the substances they tested for, with pesticides found in every wristband and an average of 20 substances for every person who took part.(在实验室检测中，研究人员在检测的物质中发现了173种农药，每个腕带中都检测出了农药，每位参与者平均接触20种农药。)”可知，文章核心围绕研究发现人们广泛接触农药这一内容展开，所以，“农药的广泛接触”最贴合主旨，适合作为最佳标题。故选C项。 第二节 (共5小题;每小题2.5分，满分12.5分) 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 How to Develop Personal Integrity Personal integrity involves being the best, most honest and morally-sound version of yourself. ___16___ When you work on improving it, you enrich your own life and improve the lives of others. Here are several effective ways to strengthen it. Live with honesty and keep your promises. ___17___ If you are dishonest or misleading with others, you cannot live a life of integrity. Part of being honest with others also includes keeping any promises that you make. A broken promise is effectively a lie, and lying is inconsistent with living with integrity. ___18___ You cannot live a life of integrity without being mindful of and concerned for others. A lack of compassion can result in selfishness and damaged relationships. Try to be understanding of how others feel. Be kind in daily interactions—for example, greet a hard-working cashier warmly. Create a personal mission statement for your life. A good way to ensure that you are living a life of integrity is to lay out a list for yourself. Write out your goals and values, and think hard about what kind of person you want to be. ___19___ Whenever you feel uncertain, your mission statement should help ground you and remind you of the person you hope to become. Finally, maintain a dedication to your values. Your values guide you through life and may change as you grow, but what matters most is never compromising them. Focus on what truly matters to you, and let those values determine how you treat others and make decisions. ___20___ Integrity is not achieved overnight, but through constant practicing, you can become a person truly worthy of trust and respect. A. Show compassion and empathy towards others. B. Keep this list in a visible place and review it daily. C. Honesty is one of the most important aspects of integrity. D. Your integrity may stem from your beliefs or goals in life. E. Being honest is equally important when living with integrity. F. However, flexibility in values can sometimes lead to greater success. G. After all, genuine values should not be abandoned just for convenience. 【答案】16. D 17. C 18. A 19. B 20. G 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了如何培养个人诚信，并给出了几种有效的方法。 【16题详解】 上文“Personal integrity involves being the best, most honest and morally-sound version of yourself. (个人诚信包括成为最好的、最诚实的、道德健全的自己)”提到个人诚信与诚实有关，D选项“Your integrity may stem from your beliefs or goals in life. (你的诚信可能源于你生活中的信仰或目标)”进一步说明诚信的来源，承接上文，且选项中的“integrity”与上文一致。故选D项。 【17题详解】 下文“If you are dishonest or misleading with others, you cannot live a life of integrity. Part of being honest with others also includes keeping any promises that you make.(如果你对别人不诚实或误导别人，你就不能过一种正直的生活。对他人诚实的部分也包括遵守你做出的任何承诺)”说明了诚实对个人诚信的重要性，C选项“Honesty is one of the most important aspects of integrity.(诚实是诚信最重要的方面之一)”引出下文，指出诚实是诚信的重要组成部分，上下文语意连贯。故选C项。 【18题详解】 下文“You cannot live a life of integrity without being mindful of and concerned for others. A lack of compassion can result in selfishness and damaged relationships.(如果你不关心和体贴别人，你就不能过一种正直的生活。缺乏同情心会导致自私和人际关系受损)”说明了同情心对个人诚信的重要性，A选项“Show compassion and empathy towards others.(对他人表现出同情和同理心)”引出下文，指出要对他人表现出同情和同理心，上下文语意连贯。故选A项。 【19题详解】 上文“Create a personal mission statement for your life. A good way to ensure that you are living a life of integrity is to lay out a list for yourself. Write out your goals and values, and think hard about what kind of person you want to be.(为你的生活制定一个个人使命宣言。确保你过一种正直的生活的一个好方法就是为自己列一份清单。写出你的目标和价值观，并认真思考你想成为什么样的人)”建议制定个人使命宣言，B选项“Keep this list in a visible place and review it daily.(把这份清单放在显眼的地方，每天复习)”承接上文，说明应该把这份清单放在显眼的地方，并且每天复习，以提醒自己，上下文语意连贯。故选B项。 【20题详解】 上文“Finally, maintain a dedication to your values. Your values guide you through life and may change as you grow, but what matters most is never compromising them.(最后，坚持你的价值观。你的价值观指引你度过一生，可能会随着你的成长而改变，但最重要的是永远不要妥协它们)”建议坚持自己的价值观，不要妥协，G选项“After all, genuine values should not be abandoned just for convenience.(毕竟，真正的价值观不应该仅仅为了方便而放弃)”承接上文，进一步解释了为什么要坚持自己的价值观，不要为了方便而放弃，上下文语意连贯。故选G项。 第三部分 语言运用(共两节，满分30分) 第一节(共15小题;每小题1分，满分15分) 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 Tracy has always loved Christmas. There’s something about the season — the lights, the music, the joy — that lifts her heart. But this year is ____21____. With just weeks to live, Tracy knew her ____22____ here was coming to an end. She had been ____23____ a cruel disease known as ALS. She told her friend Rita Monteiro her situation and ____24____ she wouldn’t make it to see Christmas. And as her days grew short, there was one ____25____ Tracy held close — experience Christmas one more time. With determination, Rita tried to ____26____ Tracy could see Christmas this year. She said, “If she’s only got a couple of weeks, ____27____ now is the time. If Tracy couldn’t make it to Christmas, Christmas would come to her.” She ____28____ the neighborhood. Then dozens of people ____29____ to celebrate the Christmas ahead of time. With the Christmas tree shining brightly, they sang Christmas carols on a chilly night. At the same time, Tracy enjoyed the ____30____ moment. It was a community simply showing Tracy she was loved and not ____31____. No matter how long or short our time may be, we would feel the ____32____ that surrounds us. For Tracy, Christmas came early this year. But the ____33____ is that Christmas is something we carry with us, no matter the ____34____. Sometimes, the most profound expressions of love aren’t in what we say but in how we ____35____ for each other. 21. A. busy B. essential C. formal D. different 22. A. career B. time C. plan D. experiment 23. A. recording B. studying C. battling D. preventing 24. A. denied B. recalled C. agreed D. feared 25. A. desire B. task C. suggestion D. responsibility 26. A. remember B. believe C. stress D. ensure 27. A. fortunately B. regretfully C. definitely D. surprisingly 28. A. praised B. supported C. informed D. evaluated 29. A. departed B. gathered C. pretended D. hesitated 30. A. eye-opening B. heart-warming C. flexible D. intense 31. A. alone B. simple C. homeless D. superior 32. A. curiosity B. kindness C. bravery D. wisdom 33. A. advantage B. reason C. evidence D. truth 34. A. season B. finance C. place D. neighborhood 35. A. show up B. move on C. fit in D. stand back 【答案】21. D 22. B 23. C 24. D 25. A 26. D 27. C 28. C 29. B 30. B 31. A 32. B 33. D 34. A 35. A 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇记叙文。主要讲述了特蕾西只有几周的生命，为了给她过圣诞节，邻居们聚集在一起，提前庆祝圣诞节的暖心故事。 【21题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：但今年不同。A. busy忙碌的；B. essential重要的；C. formal正式的；D. different不同的。根据上文“Tracy has always loved Christmas.”以及“But this year is...”中的“but”表示转折，可知今年情况不同了。故选D。 【22题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：只有几周的生命了，特蕾西知道她在这里的时间即将结束。A. career事业；B. time时间；C. plan计划；D. experiment实验。根据“With just weeks to live”可知，Tracy 生命只剩下几周了，所以她知道她在这里的“时间”即将结束。故选B。 【23题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：她一直在与一种叫做ALS的残酷疾病作斗争。A. recording记录；B. studying学习；C. battling战斗；D. preventing阻止。根据后文“a cruel disease known as ALS”可知，她一直在与这种可怕的疾病作斗争。故选C。 【24题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：她把自己的处境告诉了朋友丽塔·蒙泰罗，担心自己无法活到圣诞节。A. denied否认；B. recalled回想起；C. agreed同意；D. feared恐惧。根据上文她生命即将结束，以及后文“she wouldn’t make it to see Christmas”可知她“害怕”自己撑不到圣诞节。故选D。 【25题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：随着她的日子越来越短，特雷西有一个愿望，那就是再一次近距离体验圣诞节。A. desire愿望，渴望；B. task任务；C. suggestion建议；D. responsibility责任。根据后文“experience Christmas one more time”可知，随着她的日子越来越少，她有一个强烈的“愿望”，就是再体验一次圣诞节。故选A。 【26题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：下定决心，丽塔努力确保特蕾西今年能看到圣诞节。A. remember记得；B. believe相信；C. stress强调；D. ensure确保。根据下文“If Tracy couldn’t make it to Christmas, Christmas would come to her. (如果特蕾西过不了圣诞节，圣诞节就会向她走来。)”可知，丽塔努力“确保”特蕾西今年能看到圣诞节。故选D。 【27题详解】 考查副词词义辨析。句意：她说：“如果她只有几周的时间，那么现在绝对是时候了。”A. fortunately幸运地；B. regretfully后悔地；C. definitely肯定；D. surprisingly惊人地。根据“If she’s only got a couple of weeks”可知，如果她只有几周时间了，“肯定”现在就是时候（让她看到圣诞节）。故选C。 【28题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：她通知了邻居。A. praised赞美；B. supported支持；C. informed通知；D. evaluated评估。根据后文“Then dozens of people... to celebrate the Christmas ahead of time.”可知，她 “通知”了邻居们来庆祝圣诞节。故选C。 【29题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：然后几十人聚集在一起提前庆祝圣诞节。A. departed出发；B. gathered聚集；C. pretended假装；D. hesitated犹豫。根据后文“to celebrate the Christmas ahead of time”可知，指几十个人“聚集”在一起提前庆祝圣诞节。故选B。 【30题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：同时，特蕾西也享受着这温暖人心的时刻。A. eye-opening大开眼界的；B. heart-warming温暖人心的；C. flexible灵活的；D. intense紧张的。根据“With the Christmas tree shining brightly, they sang Christmas carols on a chilly night. (在一个寒冷的夜晚，圣诞树闪闪发光，他们唱起了圣诞颂歌。)”以及“showing Tracy she was loved”可知，Tracy享受着这个“温暖人心的”时刻。故选B。 【31题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：这是一个让特蕾西知道她被爱着，并不孤单的社区。A. alone孤单的；B. simple简单的；C. homeless无家可归的；D. superior更好的。根据“showing Tracy she was loved”可知，这表明Tracy是被爱着的，并不孤独。故选A。 【32题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：无论我们剩余的时间是长是短，我们都会感受到身边的善意。A. curiosity好奇心；B. kindness善良；C. bravery勇敢；D. wisdom智慧。根据上文邻居们为 Tracy 提前庆祝圣诞节，让她感受到爱，可推知，此处指无论剩余的时间是长是短，都会感受到周围的“善意（kindness）”。故选B。 【33题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：但事实是，无论季节如何，圣诞精神常驻心中。A. advantage优点；B. reason理由；C. evidence证据；D. truth事实，真相。根据“Christmas is something we carry with us, no matter the...”可知，这里说的是“事实”是圣诞节是我们内心所拥有的东西。故选D。 【34题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：但事实是，无论季节如何，圣诞精神常驻心中。A. season季节；B. finance经济；C. place地方；D. neighborhood邻居。根据上文提到的圣诞节，可知无论“季节”如何，圣诞节是我们内心所拥有的东西。故选A。 【35题详解】 考查动词短语辨析。句意：有时候，最深刻的爱的表达不在于我们说了什么，而在于我们如何为对方现身付出。A. show up出现；B. move on前进；C. fit in融入；D. stand back退后。根据上文邻居们为 Tracy 提前庆祝圣诞节，用行动表达对她的爱，可知有时候，最深刻的爱的表达不在于我们说了什么，而在于我们如何为彼此“出现，现身付出（给予帮助和支持）”。故选A。 第二节(共10小题;每小题1.5分，满分15分) 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 With a history of over 2,000 years, Jingdezhen is just a small city in the northeast corner of Jiangxi Province. However, ____36____ is this ancient Chinese town that once gave the country not only centuries of great international influence, but its English name “China”. The word “china” was actually a transliteration (音译) of Changnan, the ancient name of Jingdezhen from where the Europeans imported large amounts of porcelain. ____37____ (eventual), they took to calling the whole country by this town’s name, China. Jingdezhen began to produce porcelain as early as the 6th century AD and it ____38____ (witness) rapid increase in production during the Song Dynasty. Today, while electric devices have been introduced, many ____39____ (craftsman) there still produce hand- made porcelain by following traditions and well-developed labor ____40____ (divide), and it usually calls for several artisans to make oversized pieces of porcelain, which ____41____ (build) in several parts and then glued together. Aside from the traditional craftsmanship, Jingdezhen has been trying to reactivate some ancient imperial and civil kilns (窑) as part of the city’s efforts ____42____ (protect) its heritage. For instance, in 2013, the Gour d Kiln, ____43____ gourd-shaped and wood-fired ceramic kiln ____44____ (date) back to the Ming Dynasty, was restarted. There are also some other forms, such as the dragon kiln and egg- shaped kiln, _____45_____ are now either under “productive preservation” or put on the city’s protection lists. 【答案】36. it 37. Eventually 38. witnessed 39. craftsmen 40. division 41. are built 42. to protect 43. a 44. dating 45. which 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了景德镇及其悠久的陶瓷文化。 【36题详解】 考查强调句。句意：然而，正是这个古老的中国小镇，曾经不仅给了这个国家几个世纪的巨大国际影响力，而且给了它的英文名字“China”。此处是强调句型“It is/ was+被强调成分+ that/who+其他成分”。故填it。 【37题详解】 考查副词。句意：最终，他们开始用这个小镇的名字来称呼整个国家，中国。此处修饰整个句子，应用副词eventually“最终”，作状语。故填Eventually。 【38题详解】 考查动词时态。句意： 景德镇早在公元6世纪就开始生产瓷器，并在宋朝期间见证了产量的快速增长。此处句子缺少谓语动词，根据时间状语“during the Song Dynasty”可知，句子陈述过去发生的事情，应用一般过去时。故填witnessed。 【39题详解】 考查名词复数。句意：今天，虽然电子设备已经引进，但许多工匠仍然按照传统和发达的分工生产手工瓷器，通常需要几个工匠制作超大块的瓷器，这些瓷器由几个部分制成，然后粘在一起。根据前面的修饰词“many”可知，此处使用名词复数形式。故填craftsmen。 【40题详解】 考查名词。句意：今天，虽然电子设备已经引进，但许多工匠仍然按照传统和发达的分工生产手工瓷器，通常需要几个工匠制作超大块的瓷器，这些瓷器由几个部分制成，然后粘在一起。此处与“traditions”作并列宾语，应用名词division。故填division。 【41题详解】 考查动词语态。句意：今天，虽然电子设备已经引进，但许多工匠仍然按照传统和发达的分工生产手工瓷器，通常需要几个工匠制作超大块的瓷器，这些瓷器由几个部分制成，然后粘在一起。此处是定语从句的谓语动词，主语为“oversized pieces of porcelain”，与build之间为被动关系，应用被动语态，再结合前句语境可知，句子陈述目前事实，应用一般现在时，主语是复数，be动词使用are。故填are built。 【42题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意：除了传统工艺外，景德镇一直在努力重振一些古代帝王和民用窑，作为该市保护其遗产的一部分。此处不定式作定语，修饰名词“efforts”。 故填to protect。 【43题详解】 考查冠词。句意：例如，2013年，一座可追溯到明朝的葫芦形木质陶瓷窑——古尔德窑重新启动。此处泛指“一座可追溯到明朝的葫芦形木质陶瓷窑”，且gourd-shaped以辅音音素开头，应用不定冠词a，“a gourd-shaped and wood-fired ceramic kiln”作前面“the Gour d Kiln”的同位语。故填a。 【44题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意： 例如，2013年，一座可追溯到明朝的葫芦形木质陶瓷窑——古尔德窑重新启动。此处修饰前面名词，作定语，“date back to”意为“追溯到”，无被动语态，应用现在分词。故填dating。 【45题详解】 考查定语从句。句意：还有其他一些形式，如龙窑和蛋形窑，现在要么在“生产性保护”下，要么被列入城市保护名单。此处是非限制性定语从句，先行词是“some other forms”，指物，关系词代替先行词在从句中作主语，应用关系代词which引导。故填which。 第四部分 写作(共两节，满分40分) 第一节(满分15分) 46. 假定你是李华，你的外国网友Peter想了解你最难忘的一次学校社团活动。请你就此给他写一封邮件，内容包括： （1）活动的时间和地点； （2）活动的内容； （3）你的收获。 注意： （1）写作词数应为80个左右； （2）请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 Dear Peter, ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours, Li Hua 【答案】Dear Peter, One Saturday last year, our Reading Club held a special session in the school library. We reread The Old Man and the Sea, acted out key scenes and then designed small boats from recycled cardboard. Working in teams, we painted sails with our favourite quotes, laughed at shaky masts and finally floated the fleet in a long sink as a symbol of courage. I gained more than fun. Cooperating with classmates sharpened my communication skills, while the novel reminded me to keep determination alive when facing difficulty. Now I set aside twenty minutes every day for reading and often share fresh thoughts about books with my friends. I hope one day you can join us and paint your own sail. Yours, Li Hua 【解析】 【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文，要求考生给外国网友Peter写一封邮件介绍自己最难忘的一次学校社团活动。 【详解】1.词汇积累 举行：hold→host 勇气：courage →bravery 获得：gain→obtain 交流：share→exchange 2.句式拓展 简单句变复合句 原句：One Saturday last year, our Reading Club held a special session in the school library. 拓展句：One Saturday last year, our Reading Club held a special session in the school library, which turned out to be a great success. 【点睛】【高分句型1】Working in teams, we painted sails with our favourite quotes, laughed at shaky masts and finally floated the fleet in a long sink as a symbol of courage. （运用了现在分词作状语） 【高分句型2】I hope one day you can join us and paint your own sail.（运用了省略that的宾语从句） 第二节(满分25分) 47. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。 One bitter winter day, I came across an article about elderly people spending winters alone in cold homes, unable to afford heating. It instantly took me back a decade: I had once sat shivering in my own house after my boiler broke on one of the coldest days, struggling to stay warm. I knew exactly what cold homes meant for the elderly — high blood pressure, strokes, heart attacks, falls and poor mental health. According to a survey, nearly half of people over 60 worry about heating, and 45% fear paying bills. Those weren’t just numbers to me; they represented real people, just like I had once been. Eager to help, I gathered my friends, and we prepared the first “Warm in Winter” bags in January 2015. The bags, filled with everyday items, were meant to warm people who couldn’t afford heating. We gave them to vulnerable (脆弱的) elderly people in Watford. From those first 50 bags, my charity — Small Acts of Kindness — has grown to 450 volunteers, providing over 15,000 bags yearly. So far, over 105,000 elderly people have benefited, feeling warmer, less lonely and more cared for. Each bag contains a blanket, thermal (保暖的) hat, gloves, socks, hot drinks, porridge, soup, an activity book, a pen, and an information pack with local support contacts. The bags warm the elderly and reduce loneliness. People over 50 can ask us for a bag themselves or be recommended by local groups. I know many elderly people without heating or enough food in winter. One recipient who lost her heating allowance told me, “This bag is the kindest thing I’ve ever received. I was afraid to turn on the heating due to the cost. Now I’ll be warm next winter. This isn’t a small act of kindness — it’s a huge one that will keep me warm all winter.” 注意： (1)续写词数应为150个左右; (2)请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 Her words deeply moved me. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ The following winter, we planned something even bigger. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】范文 Her words deeply moved me. They reinforced my belief that the gift bags were more than just physical comfort — they delivered vital hope and human connection. I realized many elderly people suffered silently, tragically choosing between heating and eating. This deepened my resolve to urgently expand the initiative, ensuring no elderly person felt forgotten or left to face the severe winter alone. I shared these heartfelt stories with my volunteers, whose dedication became even stronger, knowing their efforts truly changed lives. The following winter, we planned something even bigger. We launched an expansive “Winter Warmth Campaign”, actively partnering with local businesses and community centers to set up distribution points across multiple towns. Our volunteers also began offering regular friendly check-in calls alongside the bags, providing crucial ongoing emotional support. Our enhanced initiative strategically included emergency heating assistance for the most vulnerable. That season, we delivered over 20,000 bags, wrapping thousands more intangible warmth and kindness, powerfully proving that small acts could indeed ignite a vast movement of compassion. 【解析】 【导语】本文以人物为线索展开，讲述了作者因自身受寒经历，目睹老人冬季无力取暖后，于2015年发起暖心包裹公益活动。如今慈善团队不断壮大，已惠及超十万老人，还开展慰问与应急援助，用微小善举传递温暖与希望。 【详解】1.段落续写： ①由第一段首句内容“她的话语深深打动了我。”可知，第一段可描写作者认识到了老年人的困境，开始扩大慈善团队。 ②由第二段首句内容“在接下来的那个冬天，我们计划了更大的行动。”可知，第二段可描写慈善团队不断壮大，已惠及超十万老人，还开展慰问与应急援助，用微小善举传递温暖与希望。 2.续写线索：作者被打动——认识到老年人困境——分享故事——扩大活动——传递温暖——作者感悟 3.词汇激活 行为类 ①意识到：realize/be aware of ②点燃：ignite/spark ③改变：change/transform 情绪类 ①奉献：dedication/devotion ②同情：compassion/sympathy 【点睛】[高分句型1] They reinforced my belief that the gift bags were more than just physical comfort — they delivered vital hope and human connection.（运用了that引导同位语从句） [高分句型2] I realized many elderly people suffered silently, tragically choosing between heating and eating.（运用了现在分词choosing作状语和省略that的宾语从句） 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $