精品解析：湖南炎陵县第一中学2026届4月高三二模英语试题

炎陵县一中2026年高三4月二模检测 英 语 试 题 卷 （满分150分，考试时间120分钟） 第二部分 阅读(共两节，满分50分) 第一节(共15小题;每小题2.5分，满分37.5分) 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A Embark on a charming journey through two million years of human history, art, and culture! The British Museum presents a remarkable array of exhibitions that offer unparalleled insights into the diversity of our global heritage. New Insights into Picasso Time: November 7, 2024 — March 30, 2025 In addition to his many paintings, sculptures, and drawings, Pablo Picasso had made over 2,400 prints (版画) during his career. This exhibition features prints made in the early 1900s and offers insights into Picasso’s life through his art, as well as his printmaking techniques. The Empire Through Hew Locke’s Eyes Time: October 17, 2024 — February 9, 2025 Hew Locke revisited the history of British imperial power through the lens of the British Museum’s collection. This innovative exhibition combines museum artifacts with newly commissioned works, exploring the complex relationship between museums and the British Empire. Exploration of the Silk Roads Time: September 26, 2024 — February 23, 2025 This exhibition, in collaboration with 29 international partners, offers a rare glimpse into the vast network of the Silk Roads. Featuring items like the Tang Tri-colored Glazed Pottery (唐三彩) and Indian garnets, it illustrates the extensive cultural exchanges and historical connections long before modern globalization. War Rugs from Afghanistan Time: October 4, 2024 — June 29, 2025 The ancient art of carpet weaving has been the cultural heart and soul of Afghanistan for centuries. Carpet designs have long reflected their lives, including war, which has been a subject for Afghan weavers since 1971. This exhibition features these remarkable rugs alongside objects reflecting Afghanistan’s complex history and strategic importance. 1. When can you visit the exhibition featuring prints? A. On May 20, 2025. B. On August 5, 2024. C. On October 10, 2024. D. On November 10, 2024. 2. Which exhibition attracts British history lovers? A. New Insights into Picasso. B. War Rugs from Afghanistan. C. Exploration of the Silk Roads. D. The Empire Through Hew Locke’s Eyes. 3. What do the last two exhibitions have in common? A. Both showcase items from various countries. B. Both are rooted in significant historical backgrounds. C. Both highlight the role of trade in cultural exchanges. D. Both focus on the historical impact of war on culture. B Djukic is a biology and chemistry student at John Carroll University. She never thought that one day she would be in a classroom where an English teacher asked her to play a board game in order to learn about climate change. Debra Rosenthal is the professor of the class. At first, Djukic said she was uncertain about Rosenthal’s board game idea. “I was just like: ‘this is interesting, but how much are we actually going to take away from it?” Rosenthal thought her students would gain a greater understanding about how their own ideas and experiences affect climate change. Students do not compete against each other. They work together to choose the best plan of action. The game is different from board games such as Monopoly, where the goal is to win. Rosenthal said she hoped the games would give students a chance to talk about climate change in a new way. “By playing the games, it’s a way to be social, to engage in conversation. There has to be a lot of energy around the table. It’s very collaborative. And in the game that I chose to play, they really were able to work together and try to come up with a solution so that the planet was not destroyed.” During the class, she said, students laughed, disagreed and had to call for votes as a way to decide how to move forward in the game. Djukic said it was a “way to have fun...while also learning about such a serious subject.” The games are global, Djukic said. That is because she and her classmates said they were able to see how one player’s decision about agriculture affected another player on the other side of the world. She said the games showed her that “in the game of climate change and the climate crisis, no individual wins.” “It’s either we all suffer from this, or we all somehow collaborate to work our way out of this and turn the clock back on climate change.” 4. What is the purpose of Rosenthal’s class arrangement? A. To inspire the competition among students. B. To entertain the students with the board game. C. To stress the damage caused by climate change. D. To encourage student’s viewpoints about climate change. 5. Which best describes the board game according to paragraph 4? A. Cooperative. B. Competitive. C. Creative. D. Exclusive. 6. What can be inferred from the last two paragraphs? A. Agriculture is of vital importance to the world. B. The world is a community of shared future. C. Man with strong will can conquer nature. D. Climate change is a tough problem to solve. 7. Which of the following can be the best title for the text? A. Climate change calls for teamwork. B. Climate change leads to global impact. C. A board game helps students understand climate issues. D. A good teacher gives students lifelong benefits. C At a rehabilitation center in Beijing, a 76-year-old man who once relied on a caregiver can now walk independently with the help of a robotic exoskeleton that learns his movement patterns. Such technologies, once considered science fiction, are becoming more common as China responds to the needs of its fast-aging population. The eldercare robot industry is expanding quickly. Provinces such as Beijing and Jiangsu have released political plans encouraging the adoption of intelligent robots in institutions and households. China has also led the creation of an international technical standard for eldercare robots, setting requirements for design and safety. Moreover, with over 310 million Chinese aged 60 or above, many seniors need support with mobility, daily activities, or emotional companionship. Robotics companies report increased inquiries as families search for reliable solutions for aging relatives. While eldercare robots are still in the early stages of development compared to industrial robots, some users are already beginning to enjoy the convenience these technologies provide. Nursing homes in tech-centered cities like Shenzhen integrate robots that play chess with residents, provide mobility support, and deliver AI-assisted therapy. Experts say eldercare robots still face multiple obstacles before they can be deployed on a large scale. On the consumer side, some seniors remain skeptical. “Robots are too cold and emotionless. I just can’t accept them,” said Qu Suling, a 66-year-old resident. “If a machine malfunctions, it could hurt me,” she added. Another major hurdle is access to real-world data needed to improve algorithms and the user experience. To improve algorithms and user experiences, companies need large volumes of real-world training data, according to Ji Junjie, an algorithm specialist. “We have limited opportunities to enter seniors’ homes or eldercare facilities,” Ji said. The high prices of many eldercare robots represent another significant barrier, as they are well beyond the reach of most households. Experts argue that breakthroughs in core technology, affordability, and data access are essential for eldercare robots to realize their potential. As China advances AI and robotics, these innovations may significantly support healthy aging and improve life for millions of older adults. 8. Which major factor contributes to the rapid development of eldercare robots in China? A. A decline in traditional medical services. B. Policy support and rising demand. C. Financial investment in eldercare centers. D. Joint efforts made by many provinces. 9. Which is NOT the barrier to the large-scale application of eldercare robots? A. Insufficient access to real-life usage. B. High prices which are unaffordable. C. Lack of promotion from high-tech firms. D. Distrust and hesitation from the elderly. 10. What can be inferred about the future of eldercare robots? A. They will replace human caregivers in the short term. B. Their development will slow down as prices increase. C. They may be more popular with younger population. D. They can greatly improve the lives of older adults. 11. Which is a suitable title for the text? A. High-Technology is Used in Medical Care B. The Elderly Weigh the Use of Elderly Robots C. Robotics Elderly Expands with Aging Population D. An Old Man Benefits from Elderly Robot Industry D The obesity (肥胖) rate in the United States is now over 40 percent, and other countries are dealing with the problem as well. In fact, research has linked the problem of obesity with heart disease, mental conditions and even some cancers. So it’s no wonder that almost any discussion on health includes the topic of weight control. According to healthcare professionals, eating a healthy diet and practicing weight control significantly reduces the risk of serious health problems. However, countless false claims and misinformation about weight loss fail to address the obesity issues. Methods promising quick weight loss aren’t healthy. Fortunately, trusted health specialists provide people with healthy ways to maintain a proper weight. They noted that healthy diets rich in nutrients, vitamins and minerals certainly top the list, but eating healthily isn’t the whole story. Another essential aspect of weight control is exercise. People who exercise not only burn calories but also build muscle. You don’t have to spend hours at the gym to make that happen. Activities like walking, biking or swimming can make a difference in your weight and overall health. Just exercise consistently so it becomes a habit. In addition to a healthy diet and exercise, it’s essential to make lifestyle changes that support weight control. One significant lifestyle factor that contributes to weight gain is stress. Stress causes the body to release hormones (激素) that can lead to overeating. Therefore, finding healthy ways to manage stress can be beneficial as they help you maintain a healthy weight. For example, simple breathing exercises and morning stretches help regulate anxiety and depression. Regular exercise helps manage stress, too. Another factor that contributes to weight gain is lack of sleep. Sleep is essential, and studies have shown that an insufficient amount of sleep can contribute to weight gain. Aim for at least seven to eight hours of sleep each night to help your body maintain a healthy weight. 12. What is the first paragraph mainly about? A. The effects of overweight. B. The necessity of weight control. C. The obesity rate in the USA. D. The efforts to deal with obesity. 13. Which of the following is a view of the health experts? A. Quick weight loss increases the risk of serious diseases. B. Eating healthily alone will not address the issue of obesity. C. False information about weight loss can rarely be identified. D. Nutrients, vitamins and minerals guarantee effective weight loss. 14. What can we learn about excising for weight control? A. Seeking professional guidance is a must. B. Excising at a gym doesn’t pay off. C. Burning calories outweighs building muscle. D. Informal workout done regularly matters. 15. Why does stress contribute to weight gain? A. It fuels our appetites. B. It changes our lifestyles. C. It weakens sleep quality. D. It prevents daily exercise. 第二节 (共5小题;每小题2.5分，满分12.5分) 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 Listening is an art. It requires us to be patient, receptive, open-minded, and non-judgmental. Then how can we master the art of listening? Make eye contact. ___16___ If you don’t look at the person while they’re speaking, you give them the impression that you don’t care what they say. Basically, it appears as though you don’t even care about them. Don’t interrupt. Let the person speak uninterrupted. To master the art of listening you need to stop any good thoughts that come to mind and let the person say everything they need to say.Often people simply need someone to talk to, not someone who will interrupt and give their own thoughts and opinions.___17___ Show you understand. One great way to show that you understand what the person is telling you is to nod.You can also make noises that show you’re in tune with what the person is saying such as “yes”, “yeah”, or “okay”. ___18___ Show some interest and make them know you get it. Listen without judgment. To effectively master the art of listening, it’s extremely important to keep back any negative evaluations or judgments.___19___ After all, who wants to open up to a narrow-minded person? It also helps to be mindful of your “shut off” triggers(触发器),which are the specific words, looks, or situations that cause you to stop listening. This way, you can prevent yourself from shutting off in the future. Listen to non-verbal communication. About 60-75% of our communication is non-verbal. That’s a lot! In order to know whether to encourage the speaker, to open yourself more, or to be more supportive in your approach, it’s essential to know what the person’s body is saying. ___20___ Are they on guard against you? Do their actions match their words? A. Do they display signs of discomfort? B. This rule is very obvious but frequently forgotten. C. The goal is to shine the spotlight on them, not you. D. Do you need to listen to everyone deeply all the time? E. This may seem unimportant, but don’t be like a walking dead. F. Make it your objective to be open-minded as much as possible. G. Try to guess what they are thinking based on your own experiences. 第三部分 语言运用(共两节，满分30分) 第一节(共15小题;每小题1分，满分15分) 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 As a cashier, my duty is to take care of the self-check registers. These machines are easy to operate, but the customer must follow the ____21____. Often, they aren’t followed, and the customer gets angry — with me! One evening in 2022 was particularly ____22____. Many customers purchased big loads and complaints came as expected. I had to ____23____ my smile and dash from one register to another. My feet hurting, my head aching, I almost ____24____. Suddenly, a small hand pulled my clothes. I looked down and was ____25____ with an innocent smile from a little boy. He held out his hand and said, “A present for you!” and gave me…a ____26____. Nothing special; it’s small and dusty. But I could feel its ____27____ from being held long in his little hand. “It’s my Lucky Rock. Good luck!” He explained. I showed my thanks and he happily ____28____ away. Rock in hand, my inner ____29____ returned. I was able to treat customers ____30____ and give them a real smile. Hours later, I eventually ____31____ the long shift in a much better mood. Now, I keep that rock in my pocket. Whenever I feel frustrated, I will put my hand in the pocket, where I ____32____ the rock. It helps me regain calmness and ____33____ my day. Too many faces go through my line and I might never be able to ____34____ that boy again. But I will remember his act of ____35____ and spare no efforts to pay it forward. 21. A. trends B. directions C. examples D. decisions 22. A. annoying B. embarrassing C. breathtaking D. charming 23. A. feel B. catch C. hide D. force 24. A. collapsed B. choked C. froze D. awakened 25. A. enlightened B. filled C. greeted D. accompanied 26. A. ball B. candy C. coin D. rock 27. A. shape B. energy C. warmth D. quality 28. A. fled B. skipped C. drove D. slid 29. A. peace B. confidence C. voice D. defence 30. A. respectively B. strictly C. tolerantly D. secretly 31. A. wrapped up B. switched to C. began with D. prepared for 32. A. witness B. encounter C. choose D. display 33. A. fix B. copy C. hit D. make 34. A. congratulate B. comfort C. require D. recognize 35. A. forgiveness B. kindness C. courage D. justice 第二节(共10小题;每小题1.5分，满分15分) 阅读下面短文, 在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 In the digital age, online shopping has become increasingly popular. People can purchase almost everything they need with just a few clicks of a mouse. This convenience has led to a significant change in the way people shop,___36___ (reduce) the need to visit physical stores. However, online shopping also has its drawbacks. One of the biggest concerns is the quality of products. Since consumers can't see or touch the items ___37___ (direct), they may receive something different from what they expected. Another problem is security. Personal information ___38___ (provide) during online transactions may be at risk,___39___ makes many people worry about online shopping. To solve these problems, some online platforms have introduced stricter quality control measures. They work closely with sellers to ensure that the products meet certain standards.___40___ addition, they use advanced encryption (加密) technology to protect customers' personal information.___41___ (hope), these efforts will make online shopping safer and more reliable. Moreover, online shopping has also given rise to a new type of job. People called “personal shoppers” help customers find the best deals and choose the most suitable products. These personal shoppers need to have a good understanding of different products and ___42___ (be) familiar with various online platforms. They play ___43___ important role in making the online shopping experience better for customers. As technology continues to develop,___44___ is likely that online shopping will keep evolving. It may bring even more convenience and ___45___ (innovate), but it also requires us to be more cautious to avoid potential risks. 第四部分 写作(共两节，满分40分) 第一节(满分15分) 46. 假定你是李华，上周阳光社区诊所 (Sunshine Community Clinic) 的医生到你校进行了急救知识宣传，请你写一篇报道向校英文报投稿。内容包括： 1.活动内容； 2.活动反响。 注意： 1.写作词数应为80左右； 2.请在答题卡的相应位置作答。 ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第二节(满分25分) 47. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。 In the summer of 2024, Caroline Davis and her partner were doing a DIY home project that required 1,500 pounds of gravel (碎石). So Davis headed to a home improvement store, and started filling up her Toyota Corolla with 50-pound bags. “I’m loading, loading. And this older man comes over,” she recalled. “And he says, ‘Do you know that your car has a weight limit?’” Davis did not know that. It had never even occurred to her that she could damage her car with a heavy load. “That feels to me like something your dad would tell you,” Davis said. Her dad had died of a heart attack in 2017, at the age of 57. “So I’m doing DIY later in life,” she said. “I didn’t learn that from him.” Davis started to feel lost; how was she going to unload the gravel from her car and bring it back to the store? And then how would she transport all the gravel she needed back home for her project? That’s when the man made an offer of unusual generosity. “He says, ‘I can load you up in my truck. Do you live nearby?’ And I say, ‘Yes,’” Davis said. The man helped her unload all the gravel from her car, and then loaded it into his truck. They exchanged numbers, and she shared her address. When she pulled onto the highway, the kindness of what he had done began to hit her. “I just start to cry in my car because I was so grateful for the goodness of strangers, of this person helping me,” Davis said. “The whole interaction just reminded me of my dad, of knowing that that’s something that he would do.” When they arrived at her house, the man helped her unload all 1,500 pounds of gravel onto her driveway. She thanked him, again and again, and he insisted that she not worry about it. 注意： 1. 续写词数应为150个左右; 2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 Davis didn’t want him to leave empty-handed. ______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Davis picked a handful of cucumbers (黄瓜) from her garden and gave them to the man. ______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 炎陵县一中2026年高三4月二模检测 英 语 试 题 卷 （满分150分，考试时间120分钟） 第二部分 阅读(共两节，满分50分) 第一节(共15小题;每小题2.5分，满分37.5分) 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A Embark on a charming journey through two million years of human history, art, and culture! The British Museum presents a remarkable array of exhibitions that offer unparalleled insights into the diversity of our global heritage. New Insights into Picasso Time: November 7, 2024 — March 30, 2025 In addition to his many paintings, sculptures, and drawings, Pablo Picasso had made over 2,400 prints (版画) during his career. This exhibition features prints made in the early 1900s and offers insights into Picasso’s life through his art, as well as his printmaking techniques. The Empire Through Hew Locke’s Eyes Time: October 17, 2024 — February 9, 2025 Hew Locke revisited the history of British imperial power through the lens of the British Museum’s collection. This innovative exhibition combines museum artifacts with newly commissioned works, exploring the complex relationship between museums and the British Empire. Exploration of the Silk Roads Time: September 26, 2024 — February 23, 2025 This exhibition, in collaboration with 29 international partners, offers a rare glimpse into the vast network of the Silk Roads. Featuring items like the Tang Tri-colored Glazed Pottery (唐三彩) and Indian garnets, it illustrates the extensive cultural exchanges and historical connections long before modern globalization. War Rugs from Afghanistan Time: October 4, 2024 — June 29, 2025 The ancient art of carpet weaving has been the cultural heart and soul of Afghanistan for centuries. Carpet designs have long reflected their lives, including war, which has been a subject for Afghan weavers since 1971. This exhibition features these remarkable rugs alongside objects reflecting Afghanistan’s complex history and strategic importance. 1. When can you visit the exhibition featuring prints? A. On May 20, 2025. B. On August 5, 2024. C. On October 10, 2024. D. On November 10, 2024. 2. Which exhibition attracts British history lovers? A. New Insights into Picasso. B. War Rugs from Afghanistan. C. Exploration of the Silk Roads. D. The Empire Through Hew Locke’s Eyes. 3. What do the last two exhibitions have in common? A. Both showcase items from various countries. B. Both are rooted in significant historical backgrounds. C. Both highlight the role of trade in cultural exchanges. D. Both focus on the historical impact of war on culture. 【答案】1. D 2. D 3. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇应用文。文章介绍了大英博物馆的四个展览。 【1题详解】 细节理解题。根据New Insights into Picasso部分中“Time: November 7, 2024 — March 30, 2025(时间：2024年11月7日至2025年3月30日)”和“This exhibition features prints made in the early 1900s and offers insights into Picasso’s life through his art, as well as his printmaking techniques.(本次展览以20世纪初的版画为特色，通过他的艺术以及他的版画技术，让人们深入了解毕加索的生活)”可知，展出版画的展览时间是从2024年11月7日到2025年3月30日。选项中只有2024年11月10日在此时间段内。故选D项。 【2题详解】 细节理解题。根据The Empire Through Hew Locke’s Eyes部分中“Hew Locke revisited the history of British imperial power through the lens of the British Museum’s collection. This innovative exhibition combines museum artifacts with newly commissioned works, exploring the complex relationship between museums and the British Empire.(休·洛克通过大英博物馆的藏品重新审视了英国帝国的历史。这个创新的展览将博物馆文物与新委托创作的作品相结合，探索了博物馆与大英帝国之间的复杂关系)”可知，这个展览涉及英国帝国的历史，会吸引英国历史爱好者。故选D项。 【3题详解】 细节理解题。根据Exploration of the Silk Roads部分中“it illustrates the extensive cultural exchanges and historical connections long before modern globalization(它展示了早在现代全球化之前广泛的文化交流和历史联系)”和War Rugs from Afghanistan部分中“Carpet designs have long reflected their lives, including war, which has been a subject for Afghan weavers since 1971. This exhibition features these remarkable rugs alongside objects reflecting Afghanistan’s complex history and strategic importance(地毯设计长期以来反映了他们的生活，包括战争，自1971年以来，战争一直是阿富汗织工的创作主题。这个展览展示了这些非凡的地毯以及反映阿富汗复杂历史和战略重要性的物品)”可知，这两个展览都有重要的历史背景。故选B项。 B Djukic is a biology and chemistry student at John Carroll University. She never thought that one day she would be in a classroom where an English teacher asked her to play a board game in order to learn about climate change. Debra Rosenthal is the professor of the class. At first, Djukic said she was uncertain about Rosenthal’s board game idea. “I was just like: ‘this is interesting, but how much are we actually going to take away from it?” Rosenthal thought her students would gain a greater understanding about how their own ideas and experiences affect climate change. Students do not compete against each other. They work together to choose the best plan of action. The game is different from board games such as Monopoly, where the goal is to win. Rosenthal said she hoped the games would give students a chance to talk about climate change in a new way. “By playing the games, it’s a way to be social, to engage in conversation. There has to be a lot of energy around the table. It’s very collaborative. And in the game that I chose to play, they really were able to work together and try to come up with a solution so that the planet was not destroyed.” During the class, she said, students laughed, disagreed and had to call for votes as a way to decide how to move forward in the game. Djukic said it was a “way to have fun...while also learning about such a serious subject.” The games are global, Djukic said. That is because she and her classmates said they were able to see how one player’s decision about agriculture affected another player on the other side of the world. She said the games showed her that “in the game of climate change and the climate crisis, no individual wins.” “It’s either we all suffer from this, or we all somehow collaborate to work our way out of this and turn the clock back on climate change.” 4. What is the purpose of Rosenthal’s class arrangement? A. To inspire the competition among students. B. To entertain the students with the board game. C. To stress the damage caused by climate change. D. To encourage student’s viewpoints about climate change. 5. Which best describes the board game according to paragraph 4? A. Cooperative. B. Competitive. C. Creative. D. Exclusive. 6. What can be inferred from the last two paragraphs? A. Agriculture is of vital importance to the world. B. The world is a community of shared future. C. Man with strong will can conquer nature. D. Climate change is a tough problem to solve. 7. Which of the following can be the best title for the text? A. Climate change calls for teamwork. B. Climate change leads to global impact. C. A board game helps students understand climate issues. D. A good teacher gives students lifelong benefits. 【答案】4. D 5. A 6. B 7. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了教授Rosenthal让同学们在课上玩棋盘游戏，以此来了解气候变化，同时鼓励学生表达有关气候变化的观点。 【4题详解】 细节理解题。根据第三段中“Rosenthal said she hoped the games would give students a chance to talk about climate change in a new way.(罗森塔尔说，她希望比赛能让学生有机会以新的方式谈论气候变化。)”可知，罗森塔尔班级安排的目的是鼓励学生表达有关气候变化的观点。故选D。 【5题详解】 推理判断题。根据第四段“By playing the games, it’s a way to be social, to engage in conversation. There has to be a lot of energy around the table. It’s very collaborative. And in the game that I chose to play, they really were able to work together and try to come up with a solution so that the planet was not destroyed.(通过玩游戏，这是一种社交、参与对话的方式。桌子周围必须有很多能量。这是需要协作。在我选择玩的游戏中，他们确实能够共同努力并尝试提出解决方案，以使地球不被毁灭。)”可知，第四段中，合作这一词最能描述棋盘游戏的特点，故选A。 【6题详解】 推理判断题。根据倒数第二段中“That is because she and her classmates said they were able to see how one player’s decision about agriculture affected another player on the other side of the world.(这是因为她和她的同学说，他们能够看到一个玩家对农业的决定如何影响世界另一端的另一个玩家)”和最后一段“She said the games showed her that “in the game of climate change and the climate crisis, no individual wins.” “It’s either we all suffer from this, or we all somehow collaborate to work our way out of this and turn the clock back on climate change.”(她说，这些比赛向她展示了“在气候变化和气候危机的游戏中，没有个人能获胜。”“要么我们都遭受这种痛苦，要么我们大家以某种方式合作，摆脱困境，扭转气候变化的趋势。”)”可推知，世界是休戚与共的命运共同体。故选B。 【7题详解】 主旨大意题。通读全文，尤其是第一段中“She never thought that one day she would be in a classroom where an English teacher asked her to play a board game in order to learn about climate change.(她没想到有一天，她会在教室里，一位英语老师让她玩棋盘游戏，以了解气候变化。)”可知，文章主要讲述了教授Rosenthal让同学们在课上玩棋盘游戏，以此来了解气候变化，同时鼓励学生表达有关气候变化的观点，C项“棋盘游戏可以帮助学生了解气候问题。”适合作文章标题，故选C。 C At a rehabilitation center in Beijing, a 76-year-old man who once relied on a caregiver can now walk independently with the help of a robotic exoskeleton that learns his movement patterns. Such technologies, once considered science fiction, are becoming more common as China responds to the needs of its fast-aging population. The eldercare robot industry is expanding quickly. Provinces such as Beijing and Jiangsu have released political plans encouraging the adoption of intelligent robots in institutions and households. China has also led the creation of an international technical standard for eldercare robots, setting requirements for design and safety. Moreover, with over 310 million Chinese aged 60 or above, many seniors need support with mobility, daily activities, or emotional companionship. Robotics companies report increased inquiries as families search for reliable solutions for aging relatives. While eldercare robots are still in the early stages of development compared to industrial robots, some users are already beginning to enjoy the convenience these technologies provide. Nursing homes in tech-centered cities like Shenzhen integrate robots that play chess with residents, provide mobility support, and deliver AI-assisted therapy. Experts say eldercare robots still face multiple obstacles before they can be deployed on a large scale. On the consumer side, some seniors remain skeptical. “Robots are too cold and emotionless. I just can’t accept them,” said Qu Suling, a 66-year-old resident. “If a machine malfunctions, it could hurt me,” she added. Another major hurdle is access to real-world data needed to improve algorithms and the user experience. To improve algorithms and user experiences, companies need large volumes of real-world training data, according to Ji Junjie, an algorithm specialist. “We have limited opportunities to enter seniors’ homes or eldercare facilities,” Ji said. The high prices of many eldercare robots represent another significant barrier, as they are well beyond the reach of most households. Experts argue that breakthroughs in core technology, affordability, and data access are essential for eldercare robots to realize their potential. As China advances AI and robotics, these innovations may significantly support healthy aging and improve life for millions of older adults. 8. Which major factor contributes to the rapid development of eldercare robots in China? A. A decline in traditional medical services. B. Policy support and rising demand. C. Financial investment in eldercare centers. D. Joint efforts made by many provinces. 9. Which is NOT the barrier to the large-scale application of eldercare robots? A. Insufficient access to real-life usage. B. High prices which are unaffordable. C. Lack of promotion from high-tech firms. D. Distrust and hesitation from the elderly. 10. What can be inferred about the future of eldercare robots? A. They will replace human caregivers in the short term. B. Their development will slow down as prices increase. C. They may be more popular with younger population. D. They can greatly improve the lives of older adults. 11. Which is a suitable title for the text? A. High-Technology is Used in Medical Care B. The Elderly Weigh the Use of Elderly Robots C. Robotics Elderly Expands with Aging Population D. An Old Man Benefits from Elderly Robot Industry 【答案】8. B 9. C 10. D 11. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章阐述中国养老机器人因人口老龄化快速发展，虽有潜力但面临诸多障碍。 【8题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段“Provinces such as Beijing and Jiangsu have released political plans encouraging the adoption of intelligent robots in institutions and households. China has also led the creation of an international technical standard for eldercare robots, setting requirements for design and safety. (北京和江苏等省份已发布政策计划，鼓励在机构和家庭中采用智能机器人。中国还主导制定了养老机器人国际技术标准，对设计和安全提出了要求。)”可知，政策支持和不断增长的需求是中国养老机器人快速发展的主要因素。故选B。 【9题详解】 细节理解题。根据第四段“On the consumer side, some seniors remain skeptical. “Robots are too cold and emotionless. I just can’t accept them,” said Qu Suling, a 66-year-old resident. “If a machine malfunctions, it could hurt me,” she added. Another major hurdle is access to real-world data needed to improve algorithms and the user experience. To improve algorithms and user experiences, companies need large volumes of real-world training data, according to Ji Junjie, an algorithm specialist. “We have limited opportunities to enter seniors’ homes or eldercare facilities,” Ji said. The high prices of many eldercare robots represent another significant barrier, as they are well beyond the reach of most households. (在消费者方面，一些老年人仍持怀疑态度。“机器人太冷淡、缺乏情感了。我就是无法接受它们，”66 岁的居民曲素玲（音译）说道。“如果机器出现故障，可能会伤害到我，”她补充道。另一个主要障碍是获取改善算法和用户体验所需的现实世界数据。算法专家季俊杰（音译）表示，为了改进算法和用户体验，公司需要大量的现实世界训练数据。“我们进入老年人家庭或养老机构的机会有限，”季俊杰说道。许多老年护理机器人的高昂价格是另一个重大障碍，因为它们远远超出了大多数家庭的承受范围。)”可知，老年护理机器人大规模应用的障碍包括缺乏实际使用的机会、高昂的价格超出承受范围和老年人的不信任和犹豫态度。故选C。 【10题详解】 推理判断题。根据最后一段“As China advances AI and robotics, these innovations may significantly support healthy aging and improve life for millions of older adults. (随着中国在人工智能和机器人技术方面的发展，这些创新举措有望极大地助力健康老龄化，并改善数百万老年人的生活质量。)”可知，养老机器人能极大地改善老年人的生活。故选D。 【11题详解】 主旨大意题。根据第一段“At a rehabilitation center in Beijing, a 76-year-old man who once relied on a caregiver can now walk independently with the help of a robotic exoskeleton that learns his movement patterns. (在北京的一家康复中心，一位曾经依赖护理人员的 76 岁老人如今在一款能够学习其动作模式的机器人外骨骼的辅助下能够独立行走。)”及全文可知，文章第一段引入护理老年人的机器人这个科技，展开阐述了这种机器人发展迅速的原因，功能及其面临的几个问题，最后表达了对养老机器人帮助老年人，改善老年人生活的期待和信心。C选项“Robotics Elderly Expands with Aging Population(养老机器人随着人口老龄化而发展)”能概括文章主旨，可作为本文的最佳标题。故选C。 D The obesity (肥胖) rate in the United States is now over 40 percent, and other countries are dealing with the problem as well. In fact, research has linked the problem of obesity with heart disease, mental conditions and even some cancers. So it’s no wonder that almost any discussion on health includes the topic of weight control. According to healthcare professionals, eating a healthy diet and practicing weight control significantly reduces the risk of serious health problems. However, countless false claims and misinformation about weight loss fail to address the obesity issues. Methods promising quick weight loss aren’t healthy. Fortunately, trusted health specialists provide people with healthy ways to maintain a proper weight. They noted that healthy diets rich in nutrients, vitamins and minerals certainly top the list, but eating healthily isn’t the whole story. Another essential aspect of weight control is exercise. People who exercise not only burn calories but also build muscle. You don’t have to spend hours at the gym to make that happen. Activities like walking, biking or swimming can make a difference in your weight and overall health. Just exercise consistently so it becomes a habit. In addition to a healthy diet and exercise, it’s essential to make lifestyle changes that support weight control. One significant lifestyle factor that contributes to weight gain is stress. Stress causes the body to release hormones (激素) that can lead to overeating. Therefore, finding healthy ways to manage stress can be beneficial as they help you maintain a healthy weight. For example, simple breathing exercises and morning stretches help regulate anxiety and depression. Regular exercise helps manage stress, too. Another factor that contributes to weight gain is lack of sleep. Sleep is essential, and studies have shown that an insufficient amount of sleep can contribute to weight gain. Aim for at least seven to eight hours of sleep each night to help your body maintain a healthy weight. 12. What is the first paragraph mainly about? A. The effects of overweight. B. The necessity of weight control. C. The obesity rate in the USA. D. The efforts to deal with obesity. 13. Which of the following is a view of the health experts? A. Quick weight loss increases the risk of serious diseases. B. Eating healthily alone will not address the issue of obesity. C. False information about weight loss can rarely be identified. D. Nutrients, vitamins and minerals guarantee effective weight loss. 14. What can we learn about excising for weight control? A. Seeking professional guidance is a must. B. Excising at a gym doesn’t pay off. C. Burning calories outweighs building muscle. D. Informal workout done regularly matters. 15. Why does stress contribute to weight gain? A. It fuels our appetites. B. It changes our lifestyles. C. It weakens sleep quality. D. It prevents daily exercise. 【答案】12. B 13. B 14. D 15. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章论述过度肥胖的危害及控制体重的几点建议。 【12题详解】 主旨大意题。根据第一段“The obesity (肥胖) rate in the United States is now over 40 percent, and other countries are dealing with the problem as well. In fact, research has linked the problem of obesity with heart disease, mental conditions and even some cancers. So it's no wonder that almost any discussion on health includes the topic of weight control. (美国的肥胖率现在超过了40%，其他国家也在处理这个问题。事实上，研究已经将肥胖问题与心脏病、精神疾病甚至某些癌症联系起来。因此，几乎所有关于健康的讨论都包含体重控制的话题也就不足为奇了。)”可知几乎所有关于健康的讨论都包含体重控制的话题，所以本段讲述的是控制体重的必要性。故选B。 【13题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段“Fortunately, trusted health specialists provide people with healthy ways to maintain a proper weight. They noted that healthy diets rich in nutrients, vitamins and minerals certainly top the list, but eating healthily isn't the whole story. (幸运的是，值得信赖的健康专家为人们提供了保持适当体重的健康方法。他们指出，富含营养、维生素和矿物质的健康饮食当然是最重要的，但健康饮食并不是全部。)”可知健康专家会认为单靠健康饮食并不能解决肥胖问题。故选B。 【14题详解】 推理判断题。根据第三段中“You don’t have to spend hours at the gym to make that happen. Activities like walking, biking or swimming can make a difference in your weight and overall health. Just exercise consistently so it becomes a habit. (你不需要花几个小时在健身房锻炼。像散步、骑自行车或游泳这样的活动可以改变你的体重和整体健康。只要坚持锻炼，让它成为一种习惯。)”可知，要控制体重没有必要非得去健身房正式地锻炼，像走路、骑车或游泳等锻炼，只要养成习惯，对体重控制和整体健康起到作用，故推知定期进行非正式锻炼很重要。故选D。 【15题详解】 细节理解题。根据第四段“One significant lifestyle factor that contributes to weight gain is stress. Stress causes the body to release hormones (激素) that can lead to overeating. (导致体重增加的一个重要生活方式因素是压力。压力会导致身体释放激素，导致暴饮暴食。)” 可知，压力使身体产生一种导致过度饮食的激素。故选A。 第二节 (共5小题;每小题2.5分，满分12.5分) 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 Listening is an art. It requires us to be patient, receptive, open-minded, and non-judgmental. Then how can we master the art of listening? Make eye contact. ___16___ If you don’t look at the person while they’re speaking, you give them the impression that you don’t care what they say. Basically, it appears as though you don’t even care about them. Don’t interrupt. Let the person speak uninterrupted. To master the art of listening you need to stop any good thoughts that come to mind and let the person say everything they need to say.Often people simply need someone to talk to, not someone who will interrupt and give their own thoughts and opinions.___17___ Show you understand. One great way to show that you understand what the person is telling you is to nod.You can also make noises that show you’re in tune with what the person is saying such as “yes”, “yeah”, or “okay”. ___18___ Show some interest and make them know you get it. Listen without judgment. To effectively master the art of listening, it’s extremely important to keep back any negative evaluations or judgments.___19___ After all, who wants to open up to a narrow-minded person? It also helps to be mindful of your “shut off” triggers(触发器),which are the specific words, looks, or situations that cause you to stop listening. This way, you can prevent yourself from shutting off in the future. Listen to non-verbal communication. About 60-75% of our communication is non-verbal. That’s a lot! In order to know whether to encourage the speaker, to open yourself more, or to be more supportive in your approach, it’s essential to know what the person’s body is saying. ___20___ Are they on guard against you? Do their actions match their words? A. Do they display signs of discomfort? B. This rule is very obvious but frequently forgotten. C. The goal is to shine the spotlight on them, not you. D. Do you need to listen to everyone deeply all the time? E. This may seem unimportant, but don’t be like a walking dead. F. Make it your objective to be open-minded as much as possible. G. Try to guess what they are thinking based on your own experiences. 【答案】16. B 17. C 18. E 19. F 20. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了掌握倾听艺术的具体方法，帮助人们提升倾听能力。 【16题详解】 上文“Make eye contact.(进行眼神交流。)”建议沟通时要做眼神交流，下文“If you don’t look at the person while they’re speaking, you give them the impression that you don’t care what they say.(当别人说话时你不看着对方，会给对方一种你不在意他们所说内容的印象。)”阐述了不做眼神交流的负面影响，强调了该做法的重要性。选项B“这条原则显而易见，但却常常被人遗忘”，承接上文的“眼神交流”建议，先点出这一做法的特点，再引出下文对其重要性的具体阐述。故选B。 【17题详解】 上文“Let the person speak uninterrupted. To master the art of listening you need to stop any good thoughts that come to mind and let the person say everything they need to say. Often people simply need someone to talk to, not someone who will interrupt and give their own thoughts and opinions.(让对方把话说完，不要打断。要掌握倾听的艺术，你需要放下脑海中冒出的想法，让对方把想说的话都说出来。人们往往只是需要一个倾诉的对象，而不是一个随意打断并发表自己想法和观点的人。)”强调倾听时要让对方成为表达的主体，不随意打断、不喧宾夺主。选项C“核心是让焦点落在他们身上，而非你自己”，承接上文的具体建议，对“不打断对方”的倾听原则进行总结。故选C。 【18题详解】 上文“One great way to show that you understand what the person is telling you is to nod. You can also make noises that show you’re in tune with what the person is saying such as “yes”, “yeah”, or “okay”.(向对方表达你理解其话语的一个好方法是点头。你也可以发出一些声音来表示你在认真听，比如“是的”“嗯”或“好的”。)”介绍了表达理解的简单小做法，下文“Show some interest and make them know you get it.(表现出一些兴趣，让他们知道你听懂了。)”进一步强调要通过行动表达对对方话语的兴趣和理解。选项E“这看起来或许微不足道，但别表现得毫无反应”，承接上文的简单表达理解的做法，指出这些小举动的重要性，同时引出下文要主动表现出兴趣的要求。故选E。 【19题详解】 上文“Listen without judgment. To effectively master the art of listening, it’s extremely important to keep back any negative evaluations or judgments.(不带评判地倾听。要真正掌握倾听的艺术，克制住任何负面的评价和判断是极其重要的。)”点明了本段的核心是倾听时要摒弃评判，保持客观，下文“After all, who wants to open up to a narrow-minded person?(毕竟，谁愿意向一个心胸狭隘的人敞开心扉呢？)”从反面强调了心胸开阔的重要性。选项F“要把尽可能保持心胸开阔作为自己的目标”，承接上文“不妄加评判”的要求，将其具体化为“保持心胸开阔”的行动目标，同时呼应下文对“狭隘心态”的否定。故选F。 【20题详解】 上文“Listen to non-verbal communication. About 60-75% of our communication is non-verbal. That’s a lot! In order to know whether to encourage the speaker, to open yourself more, or to be more supportive in your approach, it’s essential to know what the person’s body is saying.(关注非语言沟通。我们约60%至75%的沟通都是非语言形式的，这一占比很高！要判断是该鼓励说话者、更敞开心扉还是调整方式给予更多支持，关键是读懂对方的肢体语言。)”点明了本段的核心是关注对方的非语言沟通信号，下文“Are they on guard against you? Do their actions match their words?(他们是否对你心存戒备？他们的行为和言语是否一致？)”以问句形式举例说明需要关注的肢体信号。选项A“他们是否表现出不适的迹象？”，同样以问句形式，与下文的问句形成并列，都是对需要关注的非语言沟通信号的具体举例。故选A。 第三部分 语言运用(共两节，满分30分) 第一节(共15小题;每小题1分，满分15分) 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 As a cashier, my duty is to take care of the self-check registers. These machines are easy to operate, but the customer must follow the ____21____. Often, they aren’t followed, and the customer gets angry — with me! One evening in 2022 was particularly ____22____. Many customers purchased big loads and complaints came as expected. I had to ____23____ my smile and dash from one register to another. My feet hurting, my head aching, I almost ____24____. Suddenly, a small hand pulled my clothes. I looked down and was ____25____ with an innocent smile from a little boy. He held out his hand and said, “A present for you!” and gave me…a ____26____. Nothing special; it’s small and dusty. But I could feel its ____27____ from being held long in his little hand. “It’s my Lucky Rock. Good luck!” He explained. I showed my thanks and he happily ____28____ away. Rock in hand, my inner ____29____ returned. I was able to treat customers ____30____ and give them a real smile. Hours later, I eventually ____31____ the long shift in a much better mood. Now, I keep that rock in my pocket. Whenever I feel frustrated, I will put my hand in the pocket, where I ____32____ the rock. It helps me regain calmness and ____33____ my day. Too many faces go through my line and I might never be able to ____34____ that boy again. But I will remember his act of ____35____ and spare no efforts to pay it forward. 21. A. trends B. directions C. examples D. decisions 22. A. annoying B. embarrassing C. breathtaking D. charming 23. A. feel B. catch C. hide D. force 24. A. collapsed B. choked C. froze D. awakened 25. A. enlightened B. filled C. greeted D. accompanied 26. A. ball B. candy C. coin D. rock 27. A. shape B. energy C. warmth D. quality 28. A. fled B. skipped C. drove D. slid 29. A. peace B. confidence C. voice D. defence 30. A. respectively B. strictly C. tolerantly D. secretly 31. A. wrapped up B. switched to C. began with D. prepared for 32. A. witness B. encounter C. choose D. display 33. A. fix B. copy C. hit D. make 34. A. congratulate B. comfort C. require D. recognize 35. A. forgiveness B. kindness C. courage D. justice 【答案】21. B 22. A 23. D 24. A 25. C 26. D 27. C 28. B 29. A 30. C 31. A 32. B 33. D 34. D 35. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了作者作为一名收银员，在工作中经历了忙碌和顾客的抱怨，感到疲惫和沮丧，但一个小男孩送的“幸运石”让作者重新找回内心的平静，能够更好地对待顾客，作者也决定将这份善意传递下去。 【21题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：这些机器很容易操作，但顾客必须按照指示操作。A. trends趋势；B. directions指示，说明；C. examples例子；D. decisions决定。根据“These machines are easy to operate, but the customer must follow the...”以及常识可知，机器操作需要按照一定的指示来进行，故选B。 【22题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：2022 年的一个晚上特别烦人。A. annoying令人烦恼的，讨厌的；B. embarrassing令人尴尬的；C. breathtaking惊人的；D. charming迷人的，令人着迷的。根据下文“Many customers purchased big loads and complaints came as expected.”可知，那天晚上顾客多且抱怨多，所以是令人烦恼的，故选A。 【23题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：我不得不强颜欢笑，从一个收银机跑到另一个收银机。A. feel感觉到，觉得；B. catch抓住；C. hide隐藏；D. force强迫，强作（笑颜）。根据下文“My feet hurting, my head aching”以及当时忙碌的场景可知，作者是强装微笑，故选D。 【24题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：我的脚疼，头疼，我几乎要崩溃了。A. collapsed崩溃，倒塌；B. choked窒息；C. froze冻结，冻住；D. awakened唤醒。根据上文“dash from one register to another”以及“My feet hurting, my head aching”可知，作者几乎要崩溃了，故选A。 【25题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：我低下头，一个小男孩露出了天真的微笑。A. enlightened启发；B. filled充满；C. greeted打招呼，迎接，映入……的眼帘；D. accompanied陪伴。根据下文“with an innocent smile from a little boy”可知，作者低头，映入眼帘的是来自一个小男孩的微笑，即作者看到一个小男孩在朝自己微笑。故选C。 【26题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：他伸出手说：“给你的礼物！”然后给了我…… 一块石头。A. ball球；B. candy糖果；C. coin硬币；D. rock石头。根据后文 “It’s my Lucky Rock.”以及“Rock in hand”可知，小男孩给作者的是一块石头，故选D。 【27题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：但我能感觉到它在他的小手里握了很久的温暖。A. shape形状；B. energy能量；C. warmth温暖；D. quality质量。根据“from being held long in his little hand”可知，长时间握在手里会有温度，作者感觉到石头的温暖，故选C。 【28题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：我表示感谢，他高兴地蹦蹦跳跳地走了。A. fled逃离；B. skipped蹦跳着走；C. drove驾驶；D. slid滑行，滑动。根据 “he happily”可知，小男孩高兴地蹦蹦跳跳离开，故选B。 【29题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：手里拿着石头，我内心的平静又回来了。A. peace平静；B. confidence信心；C. voice声音；D. defence防御。上文“My feet hurting, my head aching”描述的作者的疲惫和烦躁，由后文“give them a real smile”以及“It helps me regain calmness”可知作者能真心对客人微笑，石头让作者内心恢复了平静，故选A。 【30题详解】 考查副词词义辨析。句意：我能够宽容地对待顾客，并给他们一个真正的微笑。A. respectively分别地；B. strictly严格地；C. tolerantly宽容地；D. secretly秘密地。根据前文顾客的抱怨以及下文“give them a real smile“可知，作者能更宽容地对待顾客了，故选C。 【31题详解】 考查动词短语辨析。句意：几个小时后，我最终以更好的心情结束了长时间的轮班。A. wrapped up圆满结束，包裹；B. switched to转向……，转移到；C. began with 以……开始；D. prepared for为…… 做准备。根据上文“Hours later, I eventually”以及空后“the long shift in a much better mood”可知，几小时后作者最终圆满结束了长时间的轮班工作，故选A。 【32题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：每当我感到沮丧时，我就会把手放进口袋，在那里我碰到那块石头。A. witness见证；B. encounter遇到，碰到；C. choose选择；D. display展示。根据上文“put my hand in the pocket”可知，是手在口袋里碰到石头，故选B。 【33题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：它帮助我恢复平静，让我的一天变得美好。A. fix修理；B. copy复制；C. hit打，击；D. make使，制作。根据上文“It helps me regain calmness”可知，这里指石头让作者的一天变得美好，“make one’s day表示“使某人的一天过得愉快”符合语境，故选D。 【34题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：太多的面孔从我面前经过，我可能再也认不出那个男孩了。A. congratulate祝贺；B. comfort安慰；C. require要求；D. recognize认出。根据上文“Too many faces go through my line”以及下文“But I will remember his act of”可知，作者因为见过太多人，可能认不出那个小男孩了，故选D。 【35题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：但我会记住他的善举，并不遗余力地将其传递下去。A. forgivene原谅；B. kindness善良，善举；C. courage勇气；D. justice正义。根据上文“He held out his hand and said, “A present for you!” and gave me…a ____6____”可知，此处指作者永远记得小男孩送石头作为礼物的善举，故选B。 第二节(共10小题;每小题1.5分，满分15分) 阅读下面短文, 在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 In the digital age, online shopping has become increasingly popular. People can purchase almost everything they need with just a few clicks of a mouse. This convenience has led to a significant change in the way people shop,___36___ (reduce) the need to visit physical stores. However, online shopping also has its drawbacks. One of the biggest concerns is the quality of products. Since consumers can't see or touch the items ___37___ (direct), they may receive something different from what they expected. Another problem is security. Personal information ___38___ (provide) during online transactions may be at risk,___39___ makes many people worry about online shopping. To solve these problems, some online platforms have introduced stricter quality control measures. They work closely with sellers to ensure that the products meet certain standards.___40___ addition, they use advanced encryption (加密) technology to protect customers' personal information.___41___ (hope), these efforts will make online shopping safer and more reliable. Moreover, online shopping has also given rise to a new type of job. People called “personal shoppers” help customers find the best deals and choose the most suitable products. These personal shoppers need to have a good understanding of different products and ___42___ (be) familiar with various online platforms. They play ___43___ important role in making the online shopping experience better for customers. As technology continues to develop,___44___ is likely that online shopping will keep evolving. It may bring even more convenience and ___45___ (innovate), but it also requires us to be more cautious to avoid potential risks. 【答案】36. reducing 37. directly 38. provided 39. which 40. In 41. Hopefully 42. be 43. an 44. it 45. innovation 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇议论文。文章主要讨论了在线购物在数字时代的普及及其带来的便利性，同时指出了在线购物的两大主要问题：产品质量和安全性。 【36题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意：这种便利使人们的购物方式发生了重大变化，减少了去实体店的需要。此处表示自然而然的结果，应用现在分词，作结果状语。故填reducing。 【37题详解】 考查副词。句意：由于消费者不能直接看到或触摸到商品，他们可能会收到与预期不同的东西。此处修饰动词see和touch，应用副词directly“直接地”，作状语。故填directly。 【38题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意：在网上交易过程中提供的个人信息可能存在风险，这使得许多人对网上购物感到担忧。Personal information和provide之间是被动关系，应用过去分词，作后置定语，表示“在网上交易过程中被提供的个人信息”。故填provided。 【39题详解】 考查定语从句。句意：同上。此处引导非限制性定语从句，先行词是前面整个句子，关系词在从句中作主语，应用关系代词which引导。故填which。 【40题详解】 考查介词。句意：此外，他们使用先进的加密技术来保护客户的个人信息。固定短语in addition“此外”，句首单词，首字母大写。故填In。 【41题详解】 考查副词。句意：希望这些努力能使网上购物更安全、更可靠。此处修饰整个句子，应用副词hopefully“有希望地”，作状语，句首单词，首字母大写。故填Hopefully。 【42题详解】 考查动词形式。句意：这些个人购物者需要对不同的产品有很好的了解，并熟悉各种在线平台。and连接两个并列的成分，前面是need to have，此处应用be动词的原形be，与have保持一致，不定式作宾语。故填be。 【43题详解】 考查冠词。句意：他们在为顾客提供更好的网上购物体验方面发挥着重要作用。固定短语play an important role in“在……中起重要作用”，important以元音音素开头，所以使用不定冠词an。故填 an。 【44题详解】 考查it作形式主主语。句意：随着科技的不断发展，网上购物很可能会不断发展。固定句型It is likely that...“很可能……”，it作形式主语，真正的主语是that引导的从句。故填it。 【45题详解】 考查名词。句意：它可能会带来更多的便利和创新，但也要求我们更加谨慎，以避免潜在的风险。and连接两个并列成分，与convenience并列，应用名词innovation“创新”，作宾语。故填innovation。 第四部分 写作(共两节，满分40分) 第一节(满分15分) 46. 假定你是李华，上周阳光社区诊所 (Sunshine Community Clinic) 的医生到你校进行了急救知识宣传，请你写一篇报道向校英文报投稿。内容包括： 1.活动内容； 2.活动反响。 注意： 1.写作词数应为80左右； 2.请在答题卡的相应位置作答。 ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】 Last week, doctors from Sunshine Community Clinic came to our school to conduct a first aid knowledge campaign. They gave an informative lecture, introducing basic first aid skills like CPR and wound dressing. These are vital skills everyone should master. The doctors also demonstrated how to use a first aid kit and answered students’ questions. Many students actively participated and found the event very helpful. They said they felt more confident in handling emergencies. The campaign was highly praised by both teachers and students for its practicality and importance. 【解析】 【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文。要求考生写一篇报道，介绍社区诊所医生到校宣传急救知识的活动及反响。 【详解】1.词汇积累 实施：conduct → carry out 有教育意义的：informative → educational 至关重要的：vital→ crucial 演示：demonstrate → show 2.句式拓展 简单句变复合句 原句：Last week, doctors from Sunshine Community Clinic came to our school to conduct a first aid knowledge campaign. 拓展句：Last week, doctors who are from Sunshine Community Clinic came to our school to conduct a first aid knowledge campaign. 【点睛】【高分句型1】They gave an informative lecture, introducing basic first aid skills like CPR and wound dressing. (运用了现在分词作状语) 【高分句型2】They said they felt more confident in handling emergencies. (运用省略连接词that的宾语从句) 第二节(满分25分) 47. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。 In the summer of 2024, Caroline Davis and her partner were doing a DIY home project that required 1,500 pounds of gravel (碎石). So Davis headed to a home improvement store, and started filling up her Toyota Corolla with 50-pound bags. “I’m loading, loading. And this older man comes over,” she recalled. “And he says, ‘Do you know that your car has a weight limit?’” Davis did not know that. It had never even occurred to her that she could damage her car with a heavy load. “That feels to me like something your dad would tell you,” Davis said. Her dad had died of a heart attack in 2017, at the age of 57. “So I’m doing DIY later in life,” she said. “I didn’t learn that from him.” Davis started to feel lost; how was she going to unload the gravel from her car and bring it back to the store? And then how would she transport all the gravel she needed back home for her project? That’s when the man made an offer of unusual generosity. “He says, ‘I can load you up in my truck. Do you live nearby?’ And I say, ‘Yes,’” Davis said. The man helped her unload all the gravel from her car, and then loaded it into his truck. They exchanged numbers, and she shared her address. When she pulled onto the highway, the kindness of what he had done began to hit her. “I just start to cry in my car because I was so grateful for the goodness of strangers, of this person helping me,” Davis said. “The whole interaction just reminded me of my dad, of knowing that that’s something that he would do.” When they arrived at her house, the man helped her unload all 1,500 pounds of gravel onto her driveway. She thanked him, again and again, and he insisted that she not worry about it. 注意： 1. 续写词数应为150个左右; 2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 Davis didn’t want him to leave empty-handed. ______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Davis picked a handful of cucumbers (黄瓜) from her garden and gave them to the man. ______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】One possible version: Davis didn’t want him to leave empty-handed. She tried to offer him money, then wine, but he wouldn’t accept them. Then she thought of something he might like. “I have a garden. And it’s the end of the season. And I just say, “Do you like cucumbers?” Davis recalled. “He’ s been pretty serious up until now,” she said. “And his face just lights up and he says, ‘I love cucumbers.’” She offered him a tour of the garden; it turned out he, too, had been a gardener, before his work got in the way. Davis picked a handful of cucumbers from her garden and gave them to the man. He seemed thrilled. “He tucks them under his arm, and he just marches off back to his truck,” she said. “And I watched him drive off, leaving behind my 1,500 pounds of gravel.” Today, inspired by her unsung hero, Davis tries to be on the lookout for others who might need a hand. “I just am so grateful for people like that, who teach me the things I don’t know I don’t know.” 【解析】 【导语】本文以人物为线索展开，讲述了2024年夏天，卡洛琳·戴维斯和她的搭档正在做一个DIY家居项目，需要1500磅的砾石。于是，戴维斯去了一家家装店，开始在她的丰田花冠上装满50磅重的袋子。装载的时候一个男人发现了她装卸的困难，于是主动提出了帮助，为此戴维斯十分感激。因为对方不接受钱，于是带他参观了自己的花园，送了一些黄瓜给他。 【详解】1.段落续写： ①由第一段首句内容“戴维斯不想让他空手而归”可知，第一段可描写戴维斯想要感谢对方的帮助，但是对方不接受钱，于是带他参观了花园。 ②由第二段首句内容“戴维斯从她的花园里摘了一把黄瓜给了那个人”可知，第二段可描写戴维斯送黄瓜作为谢礼以及戴维斯的感悟。 2.续写线索：戴维斯给钱——被拒绝——邀请参观花园——送黄瓜——戴维斯感悟 3.词汇激活 行为类 ①尝试：try/attempt ②想到：recall/ think of/ occur to sb. ③带领参观：offer sb. a tour/show sb. around 情绪类 ①激动：thrilled/excited ②感激：grateful/thankful 【点睛】[高分句型1] She offered him a tour of the garden; it turned out he, too, had been a gardener, before his work got in the way. (运用了before引导时间状语从句) [高分句型2] Today, inspired by her unsung hero, Davis tries to be on the lookout for others who might need a hand. (运用了who引导定语从句) 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $