Unit 3 Listening and speaking基础+能力分层练 2026-2027学年外研版英语九年级上册

**基本信息** 融合天坛、兵马俑等传统文化素材与安徽古村落、湖南南方长城等地方特色，基础巩固与能力提升分层设计的九年级英语新授课练习卷。 **题型特征** |题型|题量|知识覆盖|命题特色| |----|----|----------|----------| |首字母填空|6题|考查“柱子”“士兵”等文化相关词汇|标注“新交汇·传统文化”，链接教材素材| |单项填空|3题|被动语态、连词等语法点|设置“印象安徽”情境，强化文化意识| |补全对话|5题|日常交际用语|围绕“古墓发现”话题，提升语言运用能力| |完形填空|10题|上下文理解、词汇辨析|以“博物馆参观”为主题，渗透历史思维| |阅读理解|4题|细节理解、词义猜测|引入“南方长城”素材，培养跨文化认知| |任务型阅读|4题|信息提取与概括|聚焦“龙游石窟”未解之谜，激发探究精神|

2026-2027学年九年级上册新外研版Unit 3 Listening and speaking基础+能力分层练 练基础 Ⅰ. 根据首字母及汉语提示填空。 1. 【新交汇·传统文化】When tourists visit the Temple of Heaven in Beijing, they often take photos of the beautiful ancient building and the tall p______（柱子）inside. 2. （教材素材改编题）The famous Terracotta Army in Xi'an includes thousands of life-sized s______（士兵）and horses. 3. Nature has many u______（未知的）secrets waiting for us to discover in the deep sea. 4. There is a strong p______（可能性）that it will rain tomorrow, so you'd better take an umbrella. 5. All the students were a______（使大为惊奇）at the amazing light show during the school art festival. 6. Located in the n______（东北）of China, Harbin is famous for its Ice and Snow Festival. Ⅱ. 单项填空。 7. —What is this traditional Chinese painting made ______? —______, because it feels very light and can last for a long time. A. from; Paper B. of; Silk C. from; Bamboo D. of; Gold 8. —Do you know that the first mechanical clock ______ by an inventor in the Song Dynasty? —Yes, it was a great achievement in Chinese history. A. invented B. was inventing C. was invented D. invents 9. 【新情境·印象安徽】We should protect the ancient Huizhou villages ______ future generations can learn about the wisdom of our ancestors. A. even though B. as long as C. so that D. as if Ⅲ. 根据所给汉语意思完成句子或翻译句子。 10. 秦始皇陵占地约56.25平方公里。 The Mausoleum of the First Qin Emperor ______ ______ ______ ______ about 56.25 square kilometers. 11. 众所周知，黄山被誉为“天下第一奇山”。 As we all know, Mount Huangshan ______ ______ ______ the "Most Fantastic Mountain under Heaven". 12. 很明显，保护文化遗产对我们了解历史非常重要。 练提升 Ⅳ. 补全对话。 根据对话内容，从方框内的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，其中有两个为多余选项。 A: Hi, Li Hua! Have you heard about the recent discovery of an ancient tomb in our city? B: Yes, I read about it in the newspaper. 13. ______ A: I heard it dates back to the Han Dynasty. It's said to be very well-preserved. B: That's amazing! 14. ______ A: Archaeologists have found some pottery, bronze mirrors, and even ancient coins. B: 15. ______ It must be a great help to historical research. A: Exactly. And the local government has decided to build a museum there. B: 16. ______ We can learn more about our local history. A: I agree. 17. ______ B: Sure, I'd love to. When shall we go? A. What did they find inside? B. Would you like to visit the site with me this weekend? C. I'm not interested in history at all. D. How old is it? E. That sounds like a wonderful idea! F. Why was it built? G. I think it's a great way to protect the relics. Ⅴ. 完形填空。 Last month, our school organized a trip to the local history museum. It was an unforgettable experience for all of us. When we arrived, the guide first introduced the ______ (18) of the museum. It was built in 1990 to collect and protect ancient relics found in our area. As we walked into the main hall, we saw many ______ (19) on display, such as old tools, pottery, and weapons. One of the most interesting things was a set of bronze bells from the Warring States period. The guide told us that these bells could produce beautiful ______ (20) when struck gently. What impressed me most was the exhibition about the ancient Silk Road. There was a large map showing the ______ (21) that traders took thousands of years ago. We also saw some ______ (22) of silk, spices, and precious stones that were traded at that time. Our teacher asked us to take notes carefully because we would have a discussion after the visit. I wrote down many interesting facts, including how people in the past ______ (23) with each other without modern technology. The visit not only broadened our ______ (24) but also made us proud of our ancestors' wisdom. We realized that history is not just about the past; it also helps us understand the ______ (25) better. Before leaving, we all thanked the guide for her ______ (26) explanation. This experience taught me that learning about history can be both fun and ______ (27). I hope to visit more museums in the future. 18. A. history B. name C. location D. size 19. A. clothes B. relics C. paintings D. books 20. A. light B. heat C. sounds D. smells 21. A. rivers B. roads C. bridges D. railways 22. A. models B. pictures C. samples D. machines 23. A. fought B. played C. communicated D. traveled 24. A. minds B. horizons C. feelings D. voices 25. A. nature B. future C. present D. universe 26. A. boring B. hurried C. detailed D. careless 27. A. tiring B. expensive C. meaningless D. meaningful Ⅵ. 阅读理解。 While most people know about the Great Wall in northern China, few have heard of the "Southern Great Wall" in Hunan Province. This ancient wall, also called the "Miaojiang Great Wall," was built during the Ming Dynasty to protect the local people from conflicts. It stretches for about 190 kilometers across the mountains and valleys of western Hunan. The Southern Great Wall is made of large stones and earth. Although it is not as famous or well-preserved as the Great Wall near Beijing, it has its own unique charm. Many sections of the wall are still standing after hundreds of years, offering a glimpse into the past. What makes the Southern Great Wall special is its connection to the Miao ethnic group. The wall was built to separate the Miao areas from the Han areas, but today it serves as a bridge between different cultures. Visitors can not only see the ancient wall but also experience the rich traditions of the Miao people, such as their colorful clothing, silver jewelry, and lively festivals. In recent years, the local government has made efforts to protect and restore the Southern Great Wall. It has become a popular tourist attraction, helping to boost the local economy and raise awareness about cultural heritage. Historians believe that the wall is an important part of China's diverse history and should be preserved for future generations. 28. What is the main purpose of the Southern Great Wall? A. To attract tourists from all over the world. B. To protect local people from conflicts during the Ming Dynasty. C. To separate the Miao people from the Han people today. D. To serve as a bridge between different provinces. 29. What can visitors do when they visit the Southern Great Wall? A. They can see the Great Wall near Beijing. B. They can experience the traditions of the Miao people. C. They can help restore the ancient wall. D. They can learn how to make silver jewelry. 30. What does the underlined word "restore" in Paragraph 4 probably mean? A. 摧毁 B. 修复 C. 建造 D. 参观 31. What is the author's attitude towards the protection of the Southern Great Wall? A. Negative. B. Doubtful. C. Supportive. D. Uninterested. Ⅶ. 任务型阅读。 The Longyou Caves are a group of artificial caves located in Longyou County, Zhejiang Province. They are considered one of the most mysterious archaeological discoveries in China. The caves were accidentally found by local farmers in 1992 when they drained water from several ponds. To their surprise, they discovered a series of large underground caves. The Longyou Caves are amazing because of their huge size and precise carvings. There are 24 caves in total, with a total area of over 30,000 square meters. The walls and ceilings are covered with parallel lines and patterns that were carved by ancient tools. What's more, the caves have good ventilation and drainage systems, which keep them dry even after thousands of years. How the caves were built and why they were built remain a mystery. Some experts believe they were built over 2,000 years ago during the Han Dynasty, while others think they might be even older. The tools used to carve the hard rock are still unknown, and no historical records mention the construction of these caves. Today, the Longyou Caves are a protected cultural site. Scientists from all over the world have visited the site to study its secrets, but many questions are still unanswered. The caves remind us that ancient Chinese people had advanced engineering skills and a deep understanding of nature. 32. When were the Longyou Caves discovered? (不超过5个词) 33. What are the walls and ceilings of the caves covered with? (不超过10个词) 34. Why do the caves remain dry after thousands of years? (不超过15个词) 35. What do the caves remind us of? (不超过15个词) 【参考答案及解析】 练基础 Ⅰ. 根据首字母及汉语提示填空。 1. pillars （柱子） 解析：考查名词。pillar 意为“柱子”，此处指天坛里高大的柱子，用复数形式。 2. soldiers （士兵） 解析：考查名词。soldier 意为“士兵”，与 horses 并列，用复数形式。 3. unknown （未知的） 解析：考查形容词。unknown 意为“未知的”，修饰 secrets。 4. possibility （可能性） 解析：考查名词。possibility 意为“可能性”，a strong possibility 意为“极大的可能性”。 5. amazed （使大为惊奇） 解析：考查形容词。be amazed at 意为“对……感到大为惊奇”。 6. northeast （东北） 解析：考查名词。northeast 意为“东北”，in the northeast of China 意为“在中国东北”。 Ⅱ. 单项填空。 7. B (of; Silk) 解析：考查动词短语和名词辨析。be made of 表示制成成品后仍能看出原材料，丝绸画能看出原材料丝绸，且丝绸轻、能长久保存，符合语境。 8. C (was invented) 解析：考查被动语态。主语 the first mechanical clock 与动词 invent 之间是被动关系，且动作发生在过去，用一般过去时的被动语态。 9. C (so that) 解析：考查连词。so that 意为“以便，为了”，引导目的状语从句，符合“保护古村落以便后代能了解祖先智慧”的语境。 Ⅲ. 根据所给汉语意思完成句子或翻译句子。 10. covers an area of 解析：cover an area of 意为“占地面积为……”。 11. is honored as 解析：be honored as 意为“被誉为……”。 12. It is clear that protecting cultural heritage is very important for us to understand history. 解析：It is clear that... 意为“很明显……”，protecting cultural heritage 作主语。 练提升 Ⅳ. 补全对话。 13. D (How old is it?) 解析：根据下文“I heard it dates back to the Han Dynasty.”可知询问年代。 14. A (What did they find inside?) 解析：根据下文“Archaeologists have found some pottery...”可知询问发现了什么。 15. G (I think it's a great way to protect the relics.) 解析：根据上文发现文物及下文“对历史研究有帮助”可知表示赞同。 16. E (That sounds like a wonderful idea!) 解析：根据上文“政府决定建博物馆”可知表示赞同。 17. B (Would you like to visit the site with me this weekend?) 解析：根据下文“Sure, I'd love to.”可知是邀请。 Ⅴ. 完形填空。 18. A (history) 解析：根据后文“建于1990年”可知介绍博物馆的历史。 19. B (relics) 解析：博物馆展出的古代工具、陶器等都是文物。 20. C (sounds) 解析：编钟被敲击发出声音。 21. B (roads) 解析：丝绸之路是商人走的路线。 22. C (samples) 解析：展出的丝绸、香料等是样品。 23. C (communicated) 解析：过去人们没有现代技术如何交流。 24. B (horizons) 解析：broaden one's horizons 意为“开阔某人的眼界”。 25. C (present) 解析：历史帮助我们更好地理解现在。 26. C (detailed) 解析：导游详细的讲解。 27. D (meaningful) 解析：学习历史既有趣又有意义。 Ⅵ. 阅读理解。 28. B 解析：细节理解题。根据第一段第二句“...was built during the Ming Dynasty to protect the local people from conflicts.”可知。 29. B 解析：细节理解题。根据第三段第二句“Visitors can not only see the ancient wall but also experience the rich traditions of the Miao people...”可知。 30. B 解析：词义猜测题。restore 意为“修复”，与 protect 并列，指保护和修复南方长城。 31. C 解析：推理判断题。作者介绍南方长城的历史和文化价值，并提到保护的重要性，态度是支持的。 Ⅶ. 任务型阅读。 32. In 1992. 解析：根据第二段第一句“...were accidentally found by local farmers in 1992...”可知。 33. Parallel lines and patterns. 解析：根据第二段第三句“The walls and ceilings are covered with parallel lines and patterns...”可知。 34. Because they have good ventilation and drainage systems. 解析：根据第二段最后一句“...the caves have good ventilation and drainage systems, which keep them dry...”可知。 35. Ancient Chinese people had advanced engineering skills and a deep understanding of nature. 解析：根据最后一段最后一句“The caves remind us that ancient Chinese people had advanced engineering skills and a deep understanding of nature.”可知。 1 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $