Unit 2 We're Family!课堂笔记2026-2027学年人教版英语七年级上册

本初中英语讲义围绕“家庭”主题，构建从核心词汇（如家庭成员、动词spend）、短语（play+球类/乐器）到功能句型（介绍/辨认家庭成员、询问归属）的学习支架，系统梳理family单复数用法、一般现在时、名词所有格等语法点，形成完整知识脉络。 资料通过词汇对比（husband-wife、bat-racket）、语法辨析（“四朵金花”花费用法、play的四类搭配）及功能句型实例，提升学生语言理解与表达能力，培养辨析比较的思维品质。课中辅助教师系统授课，课后背默要求与用法总结帮助学生巩固知识，查漏补缺，发展自主学习能力。

Unit 2 We're Family! 一、重点词汇背默 words 1. mean v.意思是；意味着；打算 meaning n.意思 2. husband n.丈夫 反义：wife n.妻子，复数：wives 3. bat n.球棒；球拍（实心） racket n.球拍（网状） 4. together adv.在一起 5. fishing rod n.钓竿 6. spend v.花费（时间、钱） 7. really adv.非常，确实 real adj.真的 8. member n.成员 9. activity n.活动 10. chess n.国际象棋 11. grandparent n.祖父(母) 12. funny adj.好笑的 13. laugh v.大笑 n.发笑 smile v.微笑 n.微笑 14. violin n.小提琴 15. different adj.不同的 difference n.不同 16. hat n.帽子 cap n.帽子 17. handsome adj.英俊的 beautiful / pretty 漂亮的 ugly 丑的 18. knee n.膝盖 19. grandchild n.孙子(女)，复数：grandchildren grandson n.孙子 granddaughter n.孙女 20. son n.儿子 daughter n.女儿 同音：sun 太阳 21. hike v.&n.远足，徒步旅行 go hiking 去远足 二、重点短语背默 phrases 1. ping-pong bat 乒乓球拍 tennis racket 网球拍 2. play ping-pong 打乒乓球 play + 球类 3. every day 每天 every week / year 每周/年 4. a lot of = lots of 大量；许多 5. have fun = have a good time = enjoy oneself 玩得开心 have fun (in) doing sth.（做某事上）很开心 例：He is having fun (in) playing tennis. 6. at night = in the evening 在晚上 7. go hiking 去远足 go swimming 去游泳 go shopping 去购物 8. next to 紧挨着 9. in the middle of … 在…的中间 10. on the left / right 在左边/右边 11. in the photo 在照片中 12. come in 进来 go out 出去 13. spend … on sth. 在某物上花费…… spend … (in) doing sth. 在做某事上花了…… spend (时间) with sb. 与某人共度（时光） 14. play the piano well 钢琴弹得好 play the erhu 拉二胡 15. like gardening 喜欢园艺 16. like … very much = like … a lot 很喜欢 17. play with sb./sth. 和某人/物玩 18. have long brown hair 有棕色长发 顺序：长短+颜色 19. not tall or short = be of medium height 中等身高 20. a photo of … 一张…的照片 21. be with +颜色+衣物 = be + in +颜色 穿(色)的衣服 22. on one's knee 在某人膝盖上 23. read me a story = read a story to me 给我读故事 24. say sth. to sb. 给某人说… 25. all of us 我们所有人 26. make sb. do sth. 让某人做… 三、重点句背默 sentences 1. What does family mean to you? 2. What is your family like? What is sb. like? 某人怎么样？ Sb. is + adj.(内在) 区分： What do/does sb. like? 某人喜欢什么？ Sb. like/likes … What do/does sb. look like? 某人长得什么样？ Sb. is + adj.(外貌) / Sb. have/has … 3. 介绍某人 This is my sister. That is my classmate. These are my parents. Those are my grandparents. 4. 辨认他人 —Is this your brother? —Yes, it is. / No, it isn't. —Are these your parents? —Yes, they are. / No, they aren't. —Who's she / he? —She is / He is … —Who are they? —They are my grandparents. 5. —Do you often play ping-pong together? —Yes. We play every day. 6. —Whose fishing rods are those? —They are my father's. 7. He spends a lot of time fishing. 8. She can play it really well. 9. He often makes us laugh. 10. We look all different, but we have a lot of fun together. 11. Here's a photo of my family. = Here's my family photo. 12. She always reads me a story at night. 13. But I think they say the same thing to all of us! 14. Next to him is my mum. 15. She's beautiful and kind. 16. She likes to go hiking. 17. We love and help each other. 四、语法点 grammar points 1. family “家庭”看作单数，谓语用单数 “家庭成员”看作复数，谓语用复数 复数形式：families 例：My family is very big and my family are very happy every day. 2. 询问某人身份 —Who is + 单数？ —He/She is … —Who are + 复数？ —They are … 3. 询问物品归属 —Whose + n. + be +主语？ = Whose + be + 物品 + n.? —主语 + be + sb.'s + n. 例： —Whose book is this? = Whose is this book? —This/It is Lily's book. 4. play 的用法 ① play + 球类/棋类 play football / basketball / chess ② play + the + 乐器 play the piano / erhu ③ play + 游戏、运动类名词复数 play games / cards / sports ④ play sth. with sb. play tennis with me 5. make 的用法 ① make sb./sth. do sth. 使某人做某事 例：He often makes me laugh. ② make sb./sth. + adj. 使…保持(状态) 例：Sunshine makes us warm. 6. like 的用法 动词： ① like sb./sth. (可数/不可数名词) ② like to do sth. / like doing sth. 介词：像 ① look like 长得像… ② —What is your family like? —They are kind. 7. “四朵金花”花费辨析 人 spend 时间/金钱 Sb. spend (time/money) in doing sth. Sb. spend (time/money) on sth. Sb. spend (time) with sb. 人 pay 金钱 sb. pay (money) for sth. sb. pay sb. (money) for sth. 物 cost 金钱 sth. cost sb. (money) it take 时间 It takes sb. some time to do sth. 8. 一般现在时 含义：表示经常发生的动作或存在的状态；客观事实或者普遍真理，习惯性的爱好行为。 标志词： 频率副词 always, usually, often, sometimes, seldom, never every +时间词 every year/month/week/day/hour/minute on +时间词 on Monday 谓语动词形式： ① be → am, is, are（主系表） ② do → 动词原形 / 动词-s/es（主谓） 动词-s变化规则： ① 直接加s；元音+y加s ② 以ch, sh, s, x结尾，加es ③ 以辅+y结尾，变y为i，再加es ④ 特殊 do-does, go-goes, have-has 9. 名词所有格 “的” ① 's所有格（有生命） 直接加 's Kate's cat 以s结尾的名词复数，加 ' Teachers' Day 共同拥有 A and B's Lily and Emma's classroom 各自拥有 A's and B's Lily's and Lucy's fathers ② of所有格（无生命，不唯一） A of B “B的A” a picture of my family ③ to所有格（无生命，唯一性） A to B “B的A” the key to the door 10. 动词、名词s的发音 清对清 like – likes Mike – Mike's 浊对浊 love – loves close – closes 元对浊 play – plays Ella – Ella's 五、认知单词、短语 1. identify 确认 2. ownership 所有权 3. explore 探索 4. relationship 关系 5. definition 定义 6. number 数字；标号 7. bring 带来 8. notice 注意 9. stressed syllable 重读音节 10. report 报告 11. idea 主意 12. correct form 正确形式 13. label (贴)标签 14. age 年龄 15. appearance 外貌 16. personality 个性，性格 17. hobby 爱好 18. express 表达 19. 问答法 What do you think of … ? = How do you like … ? 你认为…怎么样？ 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $