Topic 2 We're Family-【培优竞赛·超级课堂】2026-2027学年七年级上册英语（人教版·新教材）

Topic 2 We're Family 话题引读 Family 家庭 Family is the most important part in our life.In 家庭是我们生活中最重要的 Chinese culture,people attach great importance to 部分。在中国文化里，人们非常重 traditional family values.We respect the elderly,love the 视传统家庭观念。我们尊老爱幼， young,and always care for each other.Family members 始终关心彼此。家人经常团聚，尤 often get together,especially during festivals.We share 其是在节日期间。我们分享快乐， happiness,talk about our life,and support each other 畅谈生活，遇到困难时互相支持。 when facing difficulties. 起吃饭是一种家庭传统，能 Eating together is a family tradition.It helps family 让家人们更好地沟通、关系更亲 members communicate better and feel closer.Parents 密。父母在家教孩子讲礼貌、有善 teach children good manners,kindness and responsibility at home.A warm family gives people courage and 心、有责任感。温暖的家庭给人勇 confidence.No matter where we go,family is always our 气和信心。无论我们走到哪里，家 strongest backing.Good family culture influences our 永远是最坚强的后盾。良好的家 growth all the time. 庭文化一直影响着我们的成长。 教材筑基 根据汉语提示，用给定单词或短语的适当形式或表达完成句子。 l.我爸爸擅长下中国象棋。(good,play,chess) My dad is 2.明天是教师节。我打算给老师们唱一首歌。(teacher,day,sing,for) Tomorrow is and I plan to my teachers. 3.好朋友应该互相帮助。(help,each) Good friends should 4.瞧！这些新的植物紧挨着旧的植物生长。(grow,next) Look！The new plants the old plants. 5.家庭是生命之始，是爱永不落幕的地方。(begin,life,end) Family is and a place where love 13 培优爱赛超级课室7年级英语 上册 语境感知 学有所获题P128 一、完形填空（建议用时：7分钟） (2025·陕西西安莲湖区期中)Hello,everyone！Here are two photos.Let's have a look at the first photo.This is my dad.He is tall and strong.1 his right is my mum.She is always energetic(精力充沛的). My dad often spends his free time 2 by the river.He 3 a lot of patience (and enjoys this hobby.My mum is good at cooking and her cooking skills are really amazing.4 are my brother and sister.My brother has 5 interest in sports.My sister 6 drawing and singing. In the next photo 7 my grandparents.8 house is full of love.They have been married(结婚)for many9_。 In my family,we love each other.There are ups and downs in life,10 we always help each other and overcome(克服)them together.. ()1.A.On B.In C.At D.For ()2.A.fish B.to fish C.fished D.fishing ()3.A.have B.has C.having D.had ()4.A.This B.That C.It D.These （)5.A.a B.an C.the D./ ()6.A.liking B.like C.liked D.likes ()7.A.be B.am C.are D.is ()8.A.Their B.Theirs C.They D.Them （)9.A.year B.years C.year's D.years' ()10.A.but B.so C.and D.or 二、阅读理解（建议用时：6分钟） (2025·北京通州区期中·改编)My name is Nancy White.Nancy is my first name..I'ml3 years old.I'm an English girl.I come from Cambridge.It's a small city in England.Now I want to tell you something about my family. There are five people in my family-my parents,my two brothers and I.My father's name is Paul.He is a PE teacher in No.8 Middle School.Everyone in his class likes him very much because they can exercise and have fun in his class.And my father is very good at playing football,so many boys in his class like making friends with him. Emma is my mother.She is a nurse.She works at a hospital.She is a very beautiful woman 14 Topic 2 We're Family 0000070000077771 with big eyes and brown hair.She is busy from Monday to Friday so she has little time to stay with us.But on Saturday and Sunday,she spends most of her time with us.She likes doing many interesting things with us,such as playing ping-pong,watching films and going fishing Peter and Michael are my brothers.They are in the same school so they go to school together.Both of the boys are good at football,just like our father.After school,they like playing football with their classmates.They like watching football games on TV,too. ()11.What can we know about Nancy from the passage? A.She is 14 years old. B.She is from America. C.Her last name is White. D.She lives in a big city. ()12.Why do students in Paul's class like him? A.He teaches PE very well. B.He often plays football with them C.His classes are both fun and active. D.He likes making friends with boys. ()13.What does Nancy's mother do on weekends? A.She works at the hospital. B.She stays with her family. C.She plays ping-pong with her workmates. D.She has little time to rest. ()14.Which of the following is TRUE about Nancy's brothers? A.They go to different schools. B.They are not good at sports. C.They like playing football after school. D.They only watch football games at school. ()l5.What can we infer(推断)from the passage? A.Nancy's family has a love for football. B.Nancy's mother doesn't like her job. C.Nancy's father works in Nancy's school. D.Nancy has no time to play with her brothers. 三、阅读还原（建议用时：6分钟） (2025·湖北武汉江岸区二中广雅中学期中)Hello！I'm Sandra.I have many family photos.16 This is Cindy.She is my aunt,my father's sister.Cindy is a Chinese teacher.17 She loves reading books.She is very busy every day,but she likes her work. Who is this man?His name is Paul.He is my uncle.He has a store.There are many school things at his store,such as pens and pencils.18 15 培优爱赛超级课堂7年级英语 上册 E AAAA They have two children.Jason is their son and Lisa is their daughter.19 Math and science are Jason's favorites,and Lisa likes English best.20 On the weekend,they always have a picnic together. It's a happy family,isn't it? A.She always says Chinese is useful. B.Here is a photo of my aunt's family. C.Children all like to buy things there because they are at good prices. D.She thinks it is useful. E.They are in the same class,but they like different subjects. F.He often plays football with his friends after work. 16. 17. 18. 19. 20. 情境探析 学有所获镭P128 一、完形填空（建议用时：7分钟） (2025·湖北武汉第十一初级中学期中) A Big Family Do you know the word "family"?And can you 1 it?Yes,of course you can.F-A-M-I- L-Y.But do you know what each letter 2 for?If you don't know,now let me tell you. “F”stands for“father'”.“A”stands for“and”.“M”stands for“mother'”.“I”stands for “3”.“L”stands for“love”.“Y”stands for“you”.So the word“family”4“Father and mother,I love you.” I have a 5 family.It is called China.It is our motherland.And what do you know about China?First,its full name is PRC(the People's Republic of China).Second,our national flag is the red flag with five yellow 6.Third,its 7 is Beijing.Fourth,it's in Asia.Fifth,China has a history of over 5,000 years. Finally,the name of our country 8 from a kind of thing called "china )"All Chinese people are her children.As one of her children,I'm 9 of China,because it is the 10 country in the world. ()1.A.speak B.read C.write D.spell ()2.A.stands B.goes C.looks D.waits （)3.A.him B.me C.her D.them （)4.A.says B.means C.tells D.talks ()5.A.great B.small C.new D.poor 16 Topic 2 We're Family 81117870110817 ()6.A.circles B.flowers C.stars D.lines ()7.A.city B.capital C.town D.village （)8.A.gets B.takes C.comes D.makes ()9.A.proud B.afraid C.tired D.sure ()10.A.richest B.oldest C.largest D.greatest 二、阅读理解（建议用时：7分钟） (2025·重庆巴蜀中学教育集团期中·改编)A mother held her new baby and rocked him back and forth very slowly.And while she held him,she sang the song,"I'll love you forever. I'll like you for always.As long as I'm living,my baby you'll be." The little boy grew.He grew until he was nine years old.And he never wanted to come in for dinner or take a bath.Sometimes his mother threatened to sell him to the zoo! The boy grew.He grew until he was a teenager.He had strange friends and he wore strange clothes and he listened to strange music.Sometimes the mother felt like she was in a zoo! That teenager grew.He grew until he was a grown-up man.He left home and got a house across town.He got married and started a family of his own and had his own son and daughter. Well,that mother,she got older.One day she called up her son and said,"You'd better come to see me because I'm very old and sick." So her son came to see her.When he came in the door,she tried to sing the song,"I'll love you forever.I'll like you for always ... But she couldn't finish because she was too old and sick.The son went to his mother.He held her in his arms and rocked her back and forth very slowly.And he sang this song,"I'll love you forever.I'll like you for always.As long as I'm living,my mummy you'll be." ()11.When the boy was nine years old,he often A.helped his mother cook dinner B.refused to have dinner or take a bath C.sang songs to make his mother happy D.went to the zoo with his mother ()12.The underlined word "teenager"in the passage probably means a person who is A.6-12 years old B.13-19 years old C.20-30 years old D.over 60 years old ()13.When the boy became a teenager,all the following are true EXCEPT A.he made some strange friends B.he wore clothes that looked strange 17 培优爱赛超级课望7年级英语 上册 C.he enjoyed listening to strange music D.he moved to the zoo to live with animals ()14.When the mother was old and sick,she couldn't take good care of A.himself B.herself C.themselves D.ourselves ()15.Which of the following is the best title for the passage? A.A Naughty Little Boy B.A Special Trip to the Zoo C.Forever Love Between Mother and Son D.A Song About Animals 三、选词填空（建议用时：7分钟） (2025·湖北黄冈中学附属初级中学期中·改编) great help play favourite make happy little healthy sport love Hi,my name is Henry Miller.Do you want to know about my family? 之Family Let's have a look at this photo. The man with a magazine in his hands is my father.He is a 16 teacher.He 17 his students with maths and he often 18 basketball with them after class.His students like him very much.The woman next to my father is my mother.She likes all the fruit and vegetables.Apples are her 19 She is 20 food for us in the kitchen now.Do you see a 21 boy?Who is he?Well,he is my 22 brother.His name is Bob Miller.He is on our grandmother's knee.He often plays with our cousin,Nick.You can see a short and beautiful girl too.She is my sister.She has 23 habits.She likes doing 24.Can you find me in the photo?Yes,the boy in a white jacket is me.I like sports too.I 25 my family. 16. 17. 18. 19. 20. 21. 22. 23. 24. 25. 文本思辨 学有所获P128 一、完形填空（建议用时：8分钟） (2025·湖北武汉第三寄宿中学期末·改编)Gina is a student in my class.She lives in a happy family.She has three sisters and she is 1.She seems to be glued to her mother's skirts.Her three elder sisters take the bus to school every morning,but she always 2 to school in her mother's car. 18 Topic 2 We're Family 800011811111118 One Friday,Gina's mother said to me,"My husband and I have to be 3 to Hong Kong on business for two weeks.I'm very 4 about Gina.She is so young and 5.Will you please help me 6 her while we're away?"As a mother of a kid,I knew how worried a mother would be if she was away from her child. "Don't worry!I'll try my best to take good 7 of her,"I said.I even volunteered to say that I would 8 for Gina at the school gate every morning. On the next Monday morning,I waited at the school gate to meet Gina.When the bus arrived,Gina and her sisters got 9.I was surprised to see a happy girl,not a sad girl.I asked Gina how the bus ride was."Very 10 !"she said."I always wanted to take a bus with my sisters,but Mom was always together with me..." ()1.A.young B.younger C.youngest D.the youngest （)2.A.go B.goes C.went D.going ()3.A.away B.leave C.left D.off ()4.A.worry B.worried C.worrying D.worries （)5.A.strong B.weak C.clever D.brave ()6.A.look for B.look at C.look after D.look up ()7.A.care B.careful C.carefully D.careless ()8.A.wait B.waiting C.waited D.waits ()9.A.on B.off C.up D.down ()10.A.interest B.interests C.interesting D.interested 二、阅读理解（建议用时：8分钟） (2o25·湖北黄冈启黄中学期末模拟)We have a saying that“Filial piety(孝顺)is the first among all virtues(美德).” So it is important for us to respect (and take care of our parents.This good value goes from generation (to generation through many different stories,like The Twenty- four Filial Exemplars(《二十四孝》). My mum sets a good example for me too.Every week she goes to visit her mum and looks after her.Then I got the idea to care for my mum as well.When my mum gets sick,I cook for her.I also prepare birthday gifts for her to show my love. It's natural (that we have to do something for them.Our parents do so many things for us.They feed us,look after us and teach us.I think filial piety is a natural thing.As teenagers,filial piety may just mean not always arguing with parents,and trying to make them happy by behaving(表现)well. 19 培优是赛超级课堂7年级英语 上册 h A HA In China,many schools have activities to promote (filial piety,such as helping parents wash their feet or writing a thank-you card.By doing these things we show stronger love for our parents. ()11.What does "Filial piety is the first among all virtues"tell us? A.Filial piety is very important. B.There are 100 virtues. C.Filial piety is a story. D.We can read The Twenty four Filial Exemplars. ()12.How does the writer's mum show filial piety? A.She cooks for the writer. B.She looks after her own mother every week. C.She buys gifts for the writer. D.She goes to school activities. ()13.What does the writer do for her mum? A.She washes her mum's feet. B.She writes a thank-you card. C.She cooks for her mum when she is sick. D.She helps her mum with work. ()14.For teenagers,filial piety means_ A.arguing with parents B.making parents happy by behaving well C.giving parents expensive gifts D.staying with parents all day ()15.Why do schools have filial piety activities? A.To let students learn filial piety well. B.To help students get good scores. C.To make students have more friends. D.To let students respect teachers. 三、综合填词（建议用时：7分钟） (2025·湖北黄石第十四中学期末模拟)Today is International Day of Families.I have three photos of different 16 (family). Here's the first one.It is half past nine in the morning.My 17 (grandparent)and I are playing Taijiquan in the Time Park.They like 18 (do)sports with me.Sometimes we run 20 ● Topic 2 We're Family 000000000077177 19 (slow)together in the park.It is good for 20 (we)health. In the second photo,Tony is in the kitchen with his parents.His mother is cooking long noodles and his father is 21 (wash)tomatoes and beef.They're getting ready 22 the dinner.His parents like tomato noodles best but Tony 23 eat tomatoes.He likes beef noodles. In the last photo,Betty 24 her family are on the Great Wall.Her sisters are taking photos and her parents are walking in the sun.Betty is eating ice cream.The Great Wall is wonderful and they plan 25 (visit)it again. 16. 17. 18. 19. 20. 21. 22. 23. 24. 25. 名校畅达 学有所获P129 一、完形填空（建议用时：8分钟） (2025·湖北黄石第八中学期末·改编)Why do Chinese people have more than one name in ancient times?In ancient China,people's names have three 1:their family name,given name,and courtesy name.Take the famous poet Li Bai for example.His family name 2 from his father's name,Li.His given name is Bai,and his courtesy name is Taibai. Family members 3 each other by their given names.But in social life,people call each other by their courtesy names to 4 respect.This is mostly done by people of 5 age.If you talk about yourself,or if your parents talk about you,you or your parents will call the given name,not the courtesy name. Men 6 their courtesy names when they turn 20.It is a 7 of adulthood.Women get their courtesy names after 8 married. One's courtesy name often has something to do with one's given name.For example,Zhuge Liang's given name is Liang.It means "bright".His courtesy name is Kongming.It means “9 bright'”. This tradition shows the 10 of respect and social rules in ancient China. ()1.A.games B.books C.schools D.parts ()2.A.comes B.goes C.takes D.makes ()3.A.help B.meet C.call D.find ()4.A.see B.show C.keep D.tell about 21 回 培优是赛超级漂室7年级英语 上册 ()5.A.different B.similar C.old D.young ()6.A.draw B.buy C.sell D.get ()7.A.story B.symbol C.song D.picture ()8.A.get B.gets C.getting D.to get ()9.A.very B.too C.so D.quite ()10.A.importance B.idea C.use D.fun 二、阅读理解（建议用时：8分钟） (2025·湖北武汉光谷实验中学期末·改编) Eat a Rainbow！ GREEN RED yELLOW ORANGE WHITE BLVE/PURPLE 88 Cindy is a girl of 4.She loves eating yellow food:corn,potatoes,and bananas.But how about the foods in other colours?She doesn't like them at all. Today is the family day."We'll have a family dinner,"Cindy's mum says."Yellow food is nice,so let's eat a‘rainbow'today！” "Is it the colourful rainbow after the rain?"Cindy asks. “No.But we can use the colours of foods to make a‘rainbow',”Mum says.. Cindy doesn't like new foods,but she likes the "rainbow".So she wants to try. Before cooking,Mum asks everyone in the family,"What do you want to eat this evening?" Cindy's grandparents answer,"We bring some grapes and purple potatoes from our farm. We're 65 years old now.Eating the food in purple can help us to keep young. "I need to have some orange foods like carrots and oranges,Cindy's father says."Every day,I have to sit in front of the computer for a long time.Orange vegetables and fruits are good for my eyes.” 22 Topic 2 We're Family 100000000070707 "Can I have some green vegetables like cabbages and broccoli?"her brother Tony says."I love soccer and want to be a soccer player one day.Doctors always say green food is good for a strong body.” Cindy turns to her mum,"For me,yellow food is my favourite.But I'd like to eat some tomatoes and strawberries.Our teacher tells us red food can make us remember things better. You know,my memory is not good.Eating this kind of food may make me remember the words well.” In the evening,Cindy's mum cooks a big dinner.The colours of foods are like a rainbow on the table.All of them enjoy their great food and have a good time. “Mum,today's‘rainbow'is great！Let's eat the‘rainbow'from this day on!”Cindy says. ()ll.(新考法☆名词指代)What does the“rainbow”in the passage refer to? A.The colourful rainbow after rain. B.A kind of yellow food Cindy likes. C.Foods of different colours. D.A game the family plays at dinner. ()12.Why do Cindy's grandparents want to eat purple food? A.They grow purple potatoes on their farm. B.It can help them stay young. C.Purple is their favourite colour. D.It's good for their eyes. ()13.Which of the following is TRUE about Cindy's father? A.He works with a computer for long hours every day. B.He wants to be a soccer player. C.His memory is not good. D.He likes green vegetables best. ()14.What can we learn from the passage? A.Cindy only eats yellow food every day. B.The family eats a "rainbow"dinner every day. C.The family doesn't like trying new foods. D.Different coloured foods have different health benefits. 23 培优爱赛超级课堂7年级英语上册 ()15.What's Cindy's purpose in eating red food? A.To keep her eyes healthy. B.To become a soccer player. C.To improve her memory. D.To stay young. 三、任务型阅读（建议用时：9分钟） (2025·湖北襄阳四中义务教育部期末模拟)Hi!My name is Mary.There are five people in my family.There's my dad Lucas,my mum Diana,my brother Paulo,my sister Sonia and me. We live in a house in London. My father is forty-five years old.He works as a teacher.He is tall and has short brown hair and black eyes.He is very helpful. My mother is forty and she is a doctor.She has beautiful blue eyes.She works in a hospital near our house.She is also tall and slim.I think she is beautiful. My sister is twelve.She is a student.My brother is eight years old.He is also a student and he is a kind boy. Now I want to tell you about me.I am fifteen years old.I am tall and my hair is brown.I am not very pretty but my friends say I am a nice person.My favourite subject is English. I am very happy to have such a wonderful family. 16.There are people in Mary's family..(不超过l词) 17.Mary's father works as (不超过2词) 18819.Fill in the blanks according to the passage. Name Family Information Mary Green She is 15 and her favourite subject is English. 18. (不超过5词) He is 45,a helpful teacher. Her mother,Diana She is 40,a doctor with blue eyes. Her sister,Sonia She is 12,a student. Her brother,Paulo He is 8,a kind student. All the family members 19. (不超过10词) 20.How many people are there in your family?Who are they?(结合自身实际，不超过20词) 24 Topic 2 We're Family 81117870110817 话题写作 第一节翻译句子 1.看这张照片，让我来介绍我的家庭成员。 2.在中国，在路的左边骑自行车是不安全的。 3.我的妈妈喜欢烹饪不同种类的美味食物。 第二节书面表达 假如Mei Lin是你的好朋友。请你根据下面的思维导图，以“Mei Lin's Family'”为题，用英语 写一篇短文，介绍她的家庭成员。 Mei Lin's Family father(Mei Yuhua),businessman mother(Li Huan),doctor son(Mei You),11,student daughter(Mei Lin),13,student 要求如下： 1.包含思维导图的所有信息； 2.不少于70词； 3.不得出现真实的个人信息。 25培优竞赛 起级课 17 年级英语 people. 示例2：No,Idon't.It's not safe to chat with strangers online. 话题写作 ■INII■111N IIII1I鱼 第一节翻译句子 1.He is from Hubei,China,and now he lives in Wuhan, 2.I play basketball with my friends every weekend. 3.Tengfei's favourite food is hot dry noodles.His favourite sport is badminton. 第二节书面表达 This Is Me! Hello,everyone!My name is Hua Lei.I'm 13 years old and I'm a student of Grade 7.I live in Wuhan with my parents.My father is a doctor and my mother is a teacher.They are very kind to me. I have many hobbies.I like playing basketball with my friends every weekend.I also enjoy reading storybooks in my free time.My favourite food is ice cream. I'm an outgoing boy and I like making new friends. I hope we can get along well and help each other. Thank you! Topic 2 We're Family 教材筑基 型是1III星 图里且里县凸 l.good at playing Chinese chess“擅长某事”的固 定搭配是be good at;“下中国象棋”的表达是play Chinese chess,介词at后面需要接动词-ing形式，所以用 playing。 2.Teachers'Day;sing a song for“教师节”的正确 表达是Teachers'Day;“为某人唱一首歌”的表达是sing a song for sb.;plan to do sth..意为“计划做某事”，故 sing用动词原形。 3.help each other短语help each other意为“互相 帮助”，情态动词should后面接动词原形，所以直接用 help each other。 4,grow next to短语next to意为“紧挨着”；句子 9 上册 时态为一般现在时，主语The new plants是复数，所以动 词用原形grow。 5.the beginning of life;never ends“生命之始”的 表达是the beginning of life;“永不落幕”可以翻译为 never end,句子时态为一般现在时，主语love是不可数 名词，动词用第三人称单数形式ends。 语境感知 VIInn III鱼 一、完形填空（文章大意：本文是一篇记叙文。作者 通过两张照片介绍了自己的家人：第一张照片里有父母 和兄弟姐妹，第二张照片里是祖父母。尽管生活有起有 伏，但家人们始终互相帮助、彼此关爱。) 1.A表示“在某人的右边”用介词on。 2.D spend time(in)doing sth.意为“花费时间做 某事”，是固定搭配，所以动词需要用动名词形式，选 fishing。 3.B主语He是第三人称单数，句子的时态是一般 现在时，表达“有”的含义要用has。have用于第一/二人 称单数或复数主语；having是现在分词，不能单独作谓 语；had是have的过去式，不符合时态。 4.D指代后面的复数名词my brother and sister,. 要用复数指示代词These(这些)。 5.B interest是以元音音素开头的可数名词，且此 处表示“一种兴趣”，所以用不定冠词an。a用于辅音音 素开头的名词前；the是定冠词，表特指；零冠词用于不可 数名词、复数名词或专有名词等前面。 6.D主语My sister是第三人称单数，句子是一般 现在时，表达“喜欢”的含义要用likes。lke用于第一/二 人称单数或复数主语；liking是现在分词，不能单独作谓 语；liked是like的过去式，不符合时态。 7.C本句是一个倒装句，主语my grandparents是 复数，be动词要用are。is(用于单数主语)、am(只用于主 语D、be(原形，不能单独作谓语)都不符合。 8.A修饰名词house需要用形容词性物主代词 Their(他们的)。They是主格，作主语；Them是宾格，作 宾语；Theirs是名词性物主代词，后面不接名词。 9.B many后接可数名词复数，所以用years.. 10.A前半句“生活有起起落落”和后半句“我们总 是互相帮助、一起克服”是转折关系，所以用but。 2 0典型句子 ①On his right is my mum.在他右边的是我的 妈妈。 (该句是一个完全倒装句，其正常语序应为“My mum is on his right.”。为了强调地点状语，将表示 方位的介词短语On his right置于句首，谓语动词 is提前到主语my mum之前，形成倒装结构。In the classroom are some students..教室里有一些 学生。) 二、阅读理解（文章大意：本文是一篇记叙文。13岁 的英国女孩Nancy White介绍了自己的家庭情况，包括 父亲、母亲和两个哥哥。) 11.C在英文姓名里，Nancy是名字，White是姓氏。 12.C学生喜欢Paul是因为在他的课上既能锻炼 又能玩得开心，说明他的课堂既有趣又活跃。 13.B妈妈工作日忙，周末大部分时间陪家人。 l4.C由第四段倒数第二句“After school,.they like playing football with their classmates.”可知，兄弟俩放学 后喜欢和同学们踢足球。 15.A爸爸擅长足球，兄弟俩也擅长且喜欢踢足 球、看球赛，由此推断Nancy的家人爱足球。 0典型句子 2 She is a very beautiful woman with big eyes and brown hair..她是一个非常漂亮的女人，有着大 眼睛和棕色头发。 (该句是一个“主一系一表”结构的简单句。 “with big eyes and brown hair'”是介词短语作后置定 语，用来补充说明这个女人的外貌特征，相当于定语 从句“who has big eyes and brown hair'”。He is a tall and strong boy with short black hair and a big smile.他是一个又高又壮的男孩，留着黑色短发，笑 容灿烂。) 三、阅读还原（文章大意：本文是一篇记叙文。作者 Sandra通过家庭照片介绍了姑姑一家的情况。) 16.B前文提到“我有很多家庭照片”，此处应承接 这一话题，引出下文对阿姨家照片的介绍，故选B项。 17.A前文刚说明Cindy是中文老师，此处应补充 她对中文的看法，与教师的身份呼应，故选A项。 9 Topic 2 18.C前文介绍了叔叔的文具店及其售卖的商品， 此处应围绕这一话题展开。C项解释了孩子们喜欢去店 里买东西的原因，上下文衔接紧密，故选C项。 19.E前文提到姑姑姑父的两个孩子，此处应先说 明他们的相关情况并引出下文“喜欢不同学科”的内容， 故选E项。 20.D前文提到Lisa最喜欢英语，这句补充她对英 语的评价，故选D项。 0典型句子 ③t's a happy family,isn'tit?这是一个幸福 的家庭，不是吗？ (该句为反意疑问句，也叫附加疑问句。反意疑 问部分为“isn'tit?”遵循“前肯后否”原则，其时态和 人称与主句保持一致。They are in the middle of the picture,aren't they?他们在照片的中间，不 是吗？) 情境探析 圆11111111111色 一、完形填空（文章大意：本文是一篇说明文。文章 先拆解了“family'”这个单词的含义，将其解释为“Father and mother,I love you'”。随后作者把祖国中国比作一个 大家庭，介绍了它的全称、国旗、首都等信息，并表达了对 祖国的热爱与自豪。) 1.D根据后文“F-A-M-L-Y”的拼写方式可知，这 里是在问“你能拼写(spell)它吗？”。read(读)、write (写)、speak(说)均不符合语境。 2.A固定搭配stand for意为“代表”，下文也出现 了“stands for'”,与此空呼应。goes(去)looks(看)、waits (等)均不符合语境。 3.B根据“family'”的拆解逻辑，这里“'代表“我”， 用me符合语境。him(他)、her(她)、them(他们)均不符 合逻辑。 4.B前文解释了每个字母的含义，所以这里是说 “family'”这个词的意思是(means)“Father and mother,.I love you”。says(说)、tells(告诉)、talks(交谈)均不符合 语境。 5.A后文提到“它被称为中国，是我们的祖国”，这 是一个大家庭，用great符合语境。small(小的)、new (新的)、poor(贫穷的)均不符合对祖国的描述。 3 培优竟赛 起级课壁 7 年级英语 6.C中国国旗是五星红旗，上面有五颗黄色的星 星(stars)。flowers(花)、circles(圆圈)、lines(线)均不符 合中国国旗的特征。 7.B北京是中国的首都(capital)。city(城市)、 towm(城镇)、village(村庄)均不符合语境。 8.C固定搭配come from意为“来自”，这里指中 国的名字来源于“瓷器”(china)。takes(拿)、gets(得到)、 makes(制作)均不符合语境。 9.A固定搭配be proud of意为“为…感到自 豪”，作为中国人，我们为中国感到自豪。afraid(害怕)、 tired(疲惫)，sure(确定)均不符合语境。 10.D根据上下文可知，此处表达对祖国的赞美和 强烈的自豪感，用greatest(最伟大的)最贴切。oldest(最 古老的)、largest(最大的)、richest(最富有的)均不符合 事实。 二、阅读理解（文章大意：本文是一篇记叙文。一位 母亲在儿子小时候用一首歌表达对儿子的爱，儿子长大 后在母亲年老生病时，又用同一首歌安抚母亲，展现了母 子之间不离不弃、永远不变的爱。) ll.B根据第二段第三句“And he never wanted to come in for dinner or take a bath..”可知，他拒绝吃饭和洗 澡。“refused to do”对应原文的“never wanted to do'”。 故B项正确。 l2.B teenager是七年级核心词汇，意为“青少年”， 指13至19岁的人。故B项正确。 l3.D根据第三段第三句“He had strange friends and he wore strange clothes and he listened to strange music..”可知，A、B、C均为原文细节。D选项“搬去动物 园和动物住”是对原文“felt like she was in a zoo”的曲 解，并非事实。故D项正确。 14.B本题考查反身代词。主语是she(the mother), 对应的反身代词是herself((她自己)。故B项正确。 15.C文章以歌曲贯穿始终，讲述了母亲对儿子的 爱以及儿子长大后的反哺，核心是母子情深。故C项正确。 三、选词填空（文章大意：本文是一篇记叙文。作者 Henry Miller通过一张全家福，介绍了自己的家庭成员及 其相关情况。) l6.great用形容词great修饰名词teacher,表示 “一位很棒的老师”，符合对父亲职业的描述。 上册 17.helps主语he是第三人称单数，全文为一般现 在时态，谓语动词help需要变为helps。. l8.plays play basketball是固定短语，意为“打篮 球”；主语he是第三人称单数，全文为一般现在时态，谓 语动词play需要变为plays。 l9.favourite用名词favourite表示“最喜欢的事 物”，句意为“苹果是她最喜欢的（水果）”，符合原文对母 亲喜好的描述。 20.making句中有时间标志词now,且空前有be 动词is,表示动作正在进行，因此动词make需要变为现 在分词making,构成现在进行时is making,.意为“正 在做”。 2L,happy用形容词happy修饰名词boy,表示“一 个开心的男孩”，与文中对弟弟的描述一致。 22.little用形容词little修饰名词brother,表示 “弟弟”，是固定表达，符合对人物关系的描述。 23.healthy用形容词healthy修饰名词habits,符 合对姐姐生活方式的描述。 24,sports do sports是固定短语，意为“做运动”， 因此名词sport需要变为复数形式sports。 25.love主语是I,句子时态为一般现在时，用动词 原形love,句意为“我爱我的家人”。 0典型句子 4The man with a magazine in his hands is my father.那个手里拿着杂志的男人是我的父亲。 (该句是一个“主一系一表”结构的简单句，用 “wth十名词十介词短语”的结构作后置定语，能简 洁地描述人物的动作或状态，使句子更生动、具体。 The girl with a book under her arm is my classmate. 那个胳膊下夹着一本书的女孩是我的同学。) 文本思辨 INn DIOOOOOOO鱼 一、完形填空（文章大意：本文是一篇记叙文，讲述了 作者帮助照顾学生Gina,却发现Gina在独立乘坐公交车 后变得开心的故事。) l.D后文提到她有三个姐姐(elder sisters),所以 她是最小的，形容词最高级前需要加定冠词the。故 选D。 2.B主语是she,时态为一般现在时，谓语动词用 第三人称单数形式goes。go为动词原形，went为动词 777777777777777 过去式，going为现在分词，不能单独作谓语。故选B。 3.D固定搭配be off to表示“动身去某地”，符合 “去香港出差”的语境。be away表示“离开”，但后面接地 点时需要加from;leave是动词，不能与be动词连用；left 是动词leave的过去式或过去分词，不符合语境。故选D。 4.B固定搭配be worried about表示“担心…”， 符合妈妈担心Gina的心情。worry是动词或名词，不能 直接跟在be动词后；worrying是现在分词，通常表示 “令人担心的”，修饰事物；worries是动词的第三人称单 数形式或名词复数，不符合语法。故选B。 5.B结合前文“她总是黏着妈妈”，这里用weak (脆弱的)符合语境。故选B。 6.C妈妈要出差，因此请求作者帮忙“照顾”Gina。 look after意为“照顾”；look for寻找，look at看，look up 查阅，均不符合语境。故选C。 7.A固定搭配take good care of表示“好好照顾”。 careful是形容词，不能作take的宾语；carefully是副词， 不能作take的宾语；careless是形容词，意为“粗心的”， 不符合语境。故选A。 8.A would是情态动词，后面接动词原形wait。 故选A。 9.B固定搭配get off表示“下车”，公交车到站后， Gina和姐姐们下车。get on(上车)与语境相反，get up (起床)不符合语境，get down(下来)通常指从高处下来， 不用于“下车”。故选B。 l0.C interesting意为“有趣的”，用来描述事物（公 交车之旅)。interest可作动词或名词，意为“（使）感兴 趣；兴趣”，interests是动词的第三人称单数形式或名词 的复数形式，两者都不能用来形容旅程；interested意为 “感兴趣的”，用来描述人。故选C。 。典型句子 5 I even volunteered to say that I would wait for Gina at the school gate every morning.我甚至主 动提出每天早上在学校门口等吉娜。 (该句是一个复合句，其中包含一个宾语从句。 “I even volunteered to say'”是主句，“that I would every morning'”是从句，作动词say的宾语。volunteer to do sth意为“主动做某事”。He decided to prove that he could do much better than his big brother. 心证明他可以比他的哥哥做得好得多。) Topic 2 二、阅读理解（文章大意：本文是一篇议论文。作者 通过引用俗语、列举《二十四孝》和学校活动等例子，结合 自身经历，阐述了“百善孝为先”的中华民族传统价值观， 并说明青少年应如何践行孝道。) 11.A这句话的意思是“百善孝为先”，也就是说孝 道是非常重要的。故选A。 12.B文中明确提到“我妈妈每周都会去看望她的 妈妈并照顾她”，这正是妈妈用实际行动践行孝道的方 式。故选B。 13.C文中说“当我妈妈生病时，我会给她做饭”， 这是作者为妈妈做的事。选项A“给妈妈洗脚”和选项B “写感谢卡”是学校活动的内容，不是作者为妈妈做的事； 选项D“帮妈妈工作”文中没提到，故选C。 14.B文章指出“作为青少年，孝道可能就是不总 跟父母吵架，通过好好表现让他们开心”，选项B正好对 应这一内容。选项A“和父母吵架”、选项C“给父母买 贵重的礼物”和选项D“整天陪着父母”都不符合文中对 青少年孝道的描述，故选B。 15.A文中说“很多学校会举办活动来弘扬孝道”， “弘扬孝道”的目的就是让学生更好地学习、理解孝道。 选项B“让学生考高分”、选项C“让学生交更多朋友”和 选项D“让学生尊重老师”都和“弘扬孝道”的目的无关， 故选A。 三、综合填词（文章大意：本文是一篇记叙文。短文 以“国际家庭日”为背景，介绍了三张不同家庭的照片，展 现了不同家庭的温馨日常。) l6.families前面有different(不同的)，后面接可数 名词复数，所以family变为families。. l7.grandparents由后文中的“They like”"可知，此 处指祖父母两个人，所以用复数形式grandparents。 l8.doing固定搭配like doing sth.表示“喜欢做某 事”，所以do变为doing。. 19.slowly修饰动词run需要用副词，slow的副词 形式是slowly。 20.our修饰名词health需要用形容词性物主代 词，we的形容词性物主代词是our。 2l.washing前面有“is”,结合语境是现在进行时， 所以wash用现在分词形式washing。 22.for固定搭配get ready for表示“为…作准 5 培优竟赛 起级课 17 年级英语 备”，所以填for。 23.doesn't前半句说父母最喜欢番茄面，后半句 说Tony喜欢牛肉面，说明Tony“不”吃番茄，所以 填doesn't。 24.and Betty和她的家人是并列关系，所以用and 连接。 25.to visit固定搭配plan to do sth.表示“计划做 某事”，所以填to visit。 名校畅达 一、完形填空（文章大意：本文是一篇说明文，介绍了 中国古代人名的组成，说明了“字”的使用场景、获取时 间，还提到“字”常与“名”的含义相关，体现了古代中国的 礼仪与社会规则。)】 l.D前文提到“names have three.”,后文列举了 “family name,.given name,and courtesy name'”(姓、名、 字)，这些是名字的“组成部分”，“part”意为“部分”，符合 语境。其他选项books(书籍)、schools(学校)、games(游 戏)均与“名字的构成”无关。故D项正确。 2.A“come from”是固定搭配，意为“来自”，符合 “他的姓来自父亲的姓‘李’”的语义。其他选项g0(去)、 take(拿)、make(制作)均无法与“from”搭配表示“来自”。 故A项正确。 3.C后文“by their given names”表示“用名”，call 意为“称呼”，符合“家人用名来称呼彼此”的语境。其他 选项help(帮助)、meet(遇见)、find(找到)均不符合语境。 故C项正确。 4.B show respect是固定动词短语，意为“表示尊 重”，符合“在社交场合用字’来体现尊重”的目的。其他 选项see(看见)、keep(保持)、tell(告诉；分辨)均无法与 “respect'”搭配表达“体现尊重”的含义。故B项正确。 5.B people of similar age表示“年龄相仿的人”，结 合社交礼仪，年龄相近的人用“字”称呼更得体。其他选 项different(不同的)、old(老的)、young(年轻的)均不符 合“社交中用字’的对象”的语境。故B项正确。 6.Dget意为“获得、得到”，符合“男子到20岁时 获得自己的字”的语义。其他选项buy(购买)、sell(售 卖)、draw(画画)均与“获得字”的动作无关。故D项 正确。 9 上册 7.B a symbol of是固定搭配，意为“…的象征”， 符合“字'是成年的象征”的语义。其他选项story(故 事)、song(歌曲)、picture(图片)均无法表示“象征”的含 义。故B项正确。 8.C介词after后需接动词的动名词形式，“getting” 是“get”的动名词，符合语法规则。故C项正确。 9.A“very”是程度副词，用来修饰形容词 “bright'”,表示“非常明亮”，贴合“孔明”(“孔”表程度， “明”表示“亮”)的含义。其他选项too(太，常表过度)、s0 (如此，常接从句)、quite(相当，语气稍弱)均不如“very” 贴合“孔明”的语义侧重。故A项正确。 l0.A the importance of是固定搭配，意为“.…的 重要性”，符合“这个传统体现了尊重与社会规则的重要 性”的语义。其他选项idea(思想，想法)、use(用途)、fun (乐趣)均不符合语境。故A项正确。 。典型句子 ⑥Take the famous poet Li Bai for example.以 著名诗人李白为例。 (该句是一个祈使句，以动词原形开头，用于提 出建议、指令或引出例证。take…for example意为 “以…为例”。Take the smart phone for example. 以智能手机为例。) 二、阅读理解（文章大意：本文是一篇记叙文。Cindy 的妈妈以“吃彩虹”为比喻，引导孩子尝试不同颜色的食 物，以保持身体健康。)】 ll.C由妈妈说的话“But we can use the colours of foods to make a‘rainbow'”可知，rainbow是不同颜色的 食物，而不是雨后的彩虹或单一黄色食物。故选C。 l2.B祖父母提到“Eating the food in purple can help us to keep young”,表明他们吃紫色食物是为了保 持年轻。故选B。 l3.A爸爸说“Every day,I have to sit in front of the computer for a long time'”,由此可知，他每天长时间 面对电脑工作。故选A。 14.D文中不同家人选择不同颜色的食物，对应着 不同的健康好处，如紫色食物延缓衰老、橙色食物护眼、 绿色食物强健身体、红色食物改善记忆。故选D。 l5.C Cindy提到“red food can make us remember 6 717777777777777 things better ..Eating this kind of food may make me remember the words well'”,所以Cindy吃红色食物是为 了改善记忆力。故选C。 0典型句子 D Eating the food in purple can help us to keep young.吃紫色的食物可以帮助我们保持年轻。 (这是一个“主一谓一宾”结构的句子，动名词短 语“Eating the food in purple'”作句子的主语，谓语动 词用单数。Reading English every morning is good for our pronunciation.每天早上读英语对我们的发 音有好处。) 三、任务型阅读（文章大意：本文是一篇记叙文。 Mary介绍了自己伦敦家庭的五位成员，表达了拥有美好 家庭的幸福感。)】 l6.five根据第一段第三句“There are five people in my family..”可知，Mary家共有五口人。 l7.a teacher根据第二段第二句“He works as a teacher.”可知，Mary的父亲是一名教师。 l8.Her father,.Lucas表格中的信息“45岁，乐于 助人的教师”对应文章中Mary的父亲Lucas。 19.They live in a house in London. 根据第一段最 后一句“We live in a house in London'”可知，关于全家的 信息是“住在伦敦的一所房子里”。 20.There are three people in my family.They are my parents and me,(结合自身实际情况，说明家庭人数 及成员即可) 话题写作 I 第一节翻译句子 1.Look at this photo.Let me introduce my family members. 2.In China,it is not safe to ride a bicycle on the left side of the road. 3.My mother likes cooking different kinds of delicious food. 第二节书面表达 Mei Lin's Family This is a nice photo of Mei Lin's family.There are four people in it. 9 Topic 3 Mei Lin's father is Mei Yuhua,a successful businessman.Her mother is Li Huan,a kind doctor who works in a big hospital.Mei Lin has a brother called Mei You.He is 11 years old and he is a hard-working student. Mei Lin,13,is also a student.She is my good friend. They love each other very much and it's a warm and happy family. Topic 3 My School 教材筑基 ■II ■mm鱼 l.There is在there be句型中，当主语是多个并列 名词时，be动词的形式遵循“就近原则”，这里离be动词 最近的是单数名词a notebook,所以用There is。 2.Why;have/take a look询问“为什么”用疑问词 Why。“去看看”的固定表达是have/take a look,Let's后 面接动词原形。 3.standing between;and用现在分词standing作 后置定语，修饰garden,表示“矗立着的花园”。“在… 和…之间”用固定搭配“between…and”。 4.in front of;on your right“在…前面”（外部的 前面)用in front of。.“在你的右边”用on your right。 5.a smart whiteboard;used to using it“智能白 板”是a smart whiteboard。“习惯做某事”用固定搭配be used to doing sth.,所以第二空填used to using it。. 语境感知 理11N1IInn 111NIII1InI色 一、完形填空（文章大意：本文是一篇记叙文，主要介 绍了12岁的学生Bi训就读的阳光中学，表达了Bl对学 校的喜爱。) l.A后文提到“It's far from the busy streets.”,说 明这个社区是安静的。busy(繁忙的)、noisy(吵闹的)、 dirty(脏的)都和“远离繁忙街道”的描述矛盾。故A项 正确。 2.C后文说“It's a building for teachers..”,所以这 是办公楼(office building)。post(邮政)、police(警察)、 hospital(医院)都和老师的办公场所不相符。故C项 正确。 3.B前半句“It is my favourite place”和后半句“I