Unit 3 Same or different（单元测试·湖南省卷专用）英语人教版2024八年级上册

………………○………………外………………○………………装………………○………………订………………○………………线………………○……………… ………………○………………内………………○………………装………………○………………订………………○………………线………………○……………… 此卷只装订不密封 ………………○………………内………………○………………装………………○………………订………………○………………线………………○……………… ………………○………………外………………○………………装………………○………………订………………○………………线………………○……………… … 学校：______________姓名：_____________班级：_______________考号：______________________ 2025-2026学年八年级上册英语单元测试（湖南省卷专用） Unit 3培优卷 学校:___________班级：___________姓名：___________分数：___________ （时间：100分钟，满分：100分） 注意事项： 1、答题前，请考生先将自己的姓名、准考证号填写清楚，并认真核对条形码上的姓名、准考证号、考室和座位号； 2、必须在答题卡上答题，在草稿纸、试题卷上答题无效； 3、答题时，请考生注意各大题题号后面的答题提示； 4、请勿折叠答题卡，保持字体工整、笔迹清晰、卡面清洁; 5、答题卡上不得使用涂改液、涂改胶和贴纸； 6、本学科试卷中听力材料以中速朗读两遍。 第一部分 听力（共两节，满分20分） 第一节 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项回答问题。听每段对话前，你都有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。（共5小题，计5分） 1．How much is John’s watch? A．Fifty yuan. B．Thirty-five yuan. C．Fifteen yuan. 2．Who wrote most carefully this time? A．Sally. B．Peter. C．David. 3．What is Diana like? A．She is quieter than Kate. B．She is not so popular as Kate. C．She is not smarter than Kate. 4．What does Tina want to be? A．A nurse. B．A doctor. C．A teacher. 5．What should an American do when he gets a present? A．Put it away. B．Open it later. C．Open it at once. 第二节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 听下面6段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听第六段对话，回答下列小题。 6．What is Rich like? A．Shy. B．Strict. C．Hard-working. 7．When did Alice come to town? A．Last Tuesday. B．Last Wednesday. C．Last Thursday. 听第七段对话，回答下列小题。 8．Where is Betty? A．In Changsha. B．In Shenzhen. C．In Chenzhou. 9．What is Sam doing? A．Watching a movie. B．Studying for tests. C．Watching a ball game. 听第八段对话，回答下列小题。 10．How often does Sue go to the sports club? A．Once a week. B．Twice a week. C．Every day. 11．What does Mr. Dean sometimes share with Sue? A．Pencils. B．Books. C．Candies. 12．Who did Alice learn to play baseball from when she was little? A．Her mother. B．Her uncle. C．Her aunt. 听第九段对话，回答下列小题。 13．Why was Nancy unhappy? A．There was too much homework for her to do. B．She had no time to spend on her hobbies. C．She argued with her best friend. 14．What will Nancy do to say sorry to Lucy? A．She will write a letter. B．She will call her up. C．She will give Lucy some flowers. 15．How old is Lucy now? A．Fourteen. B．Fifteen. C．Sixteen. 听第十段材料，回答下列小题。 16．Which class is Larry in? A．Class 1, Grade 8. B．Class 2, Grade 8. C．Class 3, Grade 8. 17．What does Larry want to be in the future? A．A doctor. B．A teacher. C．A policeman. 18．Who plays tennis better? A．Mike. B．Larry. C．We don’t know. 19．When does Larry go to the music club? A．Every Wednesday morning. B．Every Wednesday afternoon. C．Every Thursday afternoon. 20．What do they often do at the weekend? A．Play tennis. B．Go swimming. C．Go on a picnic. 第二部分、阅读理解（共11小题；每小题2分，满分22分） 阅读下列材料，从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出最佳选项。 A Hi, my name is Mike. I like to make friends. Victor is one of my best friends. He is as outgoing as me. We became friends when I was ten years old. We both like sports very much. We play tennis three times a week and play basketball twice a week. Hello, I’m Monica. I’m a little quiet. My best friend is Grace. She is different from me. She is very outgoing and funny. She likes going to the parties and dancing a lot. She likes swing dance. Hi, I’m Tara. My best friend is Lisa. She is very outgoing and friendly. I’m similar to her. We became friends three years ago. Lisa is also hard-working. She studies better than me. She always helps me with my maths. Hello, I’m Eric. Ben is my best friend. He is two years older than me. He is quiet. He is good at drawing. He joined an art club a week ago. I’m different from him. I’m outgoing. I like singing and swimming. 21．From the above (上面的) information, we know Lisa ________. A．likes swing dance best B．plays basketball twice a week C．is good at maths 22．________ are quiet according to the above information. A．Mike and Monica B．Monica and Ben C．Victor and Ben 23．Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage? A．Eric is a quiet boy. B．Tara is different from Lisa. C．Mike and Victor play tennis three times a week. B If you have a brother or sister, you already know you are different. You live in the same house and with the same parents, but you have different personalities (性格). Why? The reasons are as follows. Firstborn (第一胎生的) children get more love from their parents. Parents usually give firstborn children more responsibility (责任) and ask them to look after younger brothers or sisters. So, firstborn children are often responsible, hard-­working and jealous (妒忌的). They often want to do well at school and work. When a second child arrives, parents are more relaxed. The second child has to compete (竞争) with the firstborn for parents and love. These children often have different sports and interests to do well in at school and work, but they must have a new way to get their family’s care. They are often friendly and cool. Do you think so? 24．Why are firstborn children often responsible? A．Because they get more love from their parents. B．Because they have to compete with the second­born children. C．Because their parents usually give them more responsibility. 25．What does the underlined word “They” in the second paragraph refer to (指代)? A．Parents. B．Firstborn children. C．Younger brothers or sisters. 26．The second­born children are often ________. A．hard­-working and jealous B．hard­-working and friendly C．friendly and cool 27．What’s the structure (结构) of the passage? (P＝Paragraph) A． B． C． C Men and women often do things in different ways. Scientists are curious to know the reasons. Through some research on the human brain, they’ve discovered some interesting facts. Generally, women’s brains make them notice and remember details (细节) more easily. They are more likely to think back to the smell in a room, the sound of a song, or the little things they see during the day. For example, a woman might easily remember what her friend wore last week. However, men’s brains are more focused on the task at hand. A man will pay more attention to a single (单一的) job until it’s fully finished. He might work on fixing a car without being influenced by other things. These different thinking patterns also influence how they view their lives. Women usually see all sides of their lives as connected. If they have a bad day at work, it might influence their mood (情绪) at home. However, men usually see each part of their lives, like work, hobbies, and family, as separate (独立的) pieces. In a team, men and women contribute (贡献) differently. Women are more likely to share ideas and build good relationships among team members. Men, on the other hand, prefer to arrange tasks and make everyone work effectively (有效地). Although men and women have their differences, both ways of thinking are important. They help us solve different problems and answer all kinds of questions in life. 28．What does the underlined word “curious” mean in Paragraph 1? A．Interested. B．Happy. C．Surprised. 29．What do men usually do in group tasks? A．Share their ideas. B．Hand out tasks and ensure good work. C．Finish tasks with the least time. 30．What can we infer from the passage? A．Men’s way of thinking is better than women’s. B．Women’s way of thinking suits family problems. C．We need both men’s and women’s ways of thinking to live better. 31．What’s the writer’s purpose (目的) of writing the text? A．To show men and women are totally different. B．To show the thinking differences between men and women. C．To encourage men and women to learn from each other. 第二节 (共4小题；每小题2分，满分8分) 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 How to become outgoing Are you a shy person? Do you expect to become outgoing? Being outgoing can help a lot in your life. 32 Here is some advice on how to become outgoing. You can start to try becoming outgoing when you stay with your friends. But the real challenge (挑战) comes when you meet strangers or new friends. So firstly, when you meet them, you can smile at them, and usually they will smile back at you too. 33 Secondly, start a talk positively (积极地). Try to speak first. Simple greetings such as “Hello!” “ 34 ” and “It’s a little cloudy today, isn’t it?” are a good start. After that, you can talk more. For example, you can talk about the latest news. But you’d better read some news in newspapers and have your own ideas. 35 Finally, the best way to become outgoing is to go out. It is also a very important step. Usually those who like to do the same things can communicate better. If you like playing sports, go to a sports club. 36 You may make many new friends there if you get over your shyness. 根据材料内容，从下面五个选项中选出能填入文中空缺处的最佳选项，使文章意思通顺、内容完整。 A．How is it going? B．You may find it easy to start talking in this way. C．Or you may find that you won’t have much to say. D．If you like taking a trip, join them to have a trip together. E．In fact, being outgoing is not so hard as you think. 第三部分 语言运用（共两节，满分35分） 第一节 （共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 There is nobody in the world the same 37 you. You are unique (独特唯一的). Everybody is 38 from everyone else. That is good! 39 it makes the world an interesting place. There are people taller 40 you, and shorter than you. Maybe your hair is the same color as your friend’s hair, but maybe it is longer than 41 . Another difference is your hair may be straight, hers may be curly. I am sure you have some friends who are 42 than you. And you also have some friends, they are as 43 at sports as you. But there are also people around you who are not good at some things. 44 does your best friend look like? Do you both 45 to finish your homework at school? Do you both want to wear the same clothes every day? I think 46 some ways you are the same, but in many other ways you are different. So say loudly to the world, “I am who I am. I’m unique!” 37．A．as B．with C．from 38．A．better B．different C．smart 39．A．Because B．Or C．Although 40．A．after B．than C．like 41．A．her B．she C．hers 42．A．smart B．smarter C．smartest 43．A．bad B．good C．well 44．A．What B．Where C．How 45．A．has B．have C．had 46．A．on B．of C．in 第二节 （共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Do you have close friends? Having close friends is one of the best 47 (thing) in our life. In fact, everyone should have some close friends. If you have close friends, you can always have someone to work together with. For example, I am 48 outgoing girl but my friend Karen is quiet. Of all my friends, I think Karen studies as   49 (hard) as me. What’s more, she is more talented in music than us. Karen and I like 50 (write) songs together. We write all kinds of wonderful songs by helping each other. Another reason for 51 (have) close friends is that they can cheer you up. They try 52 (they) best to do this whenever you are sad. For example, when I got a bad grade on my maths test last week, my friend Rick told jokes 53 (humour) to make me laugh and decided to help me learn maths twice a week. Now I feel much better. Thanks 54 his help, I make fewer mistakes than before. Close friends reach out to us 55 touch our hearts. Life is much 56 (good) with close friends! 第四部分 综合技能 （共两节，满分25分） 第一节 （共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分） 阅读下面短文，根据短文内容回答问题。 A little boy became very ill. He had to spend all day in bed and wasn’t able to move. He could just look out of the window every day. One day he saw a special shape in the window. It was a cat eating a sandwich. It came in through the window and said “good afternoon’’ to him. He was very surprised. He was also very happy. Then outside his window, he saw a monkey playing with a ball. After a while, more and more funny characters appeared outside the window. He started laughing and found it hard to stop. Later he saw a pig playing the guitar, a duck jumping on a bed and a dog wearing a pair of glasses. The little boy didn’t tell anyone about this because he knew nobody would believe him. His health improved so much that he went back to school. When he told his best friend about all the strange things he had seen, he saw something standing in his schoolbag. They were all the funny animals that his best friend used to make him happy! He knew that his best friend was his real friend, because he used his heart to help him out of trouble. From that day on, the little boy always did his best to make sure that no one felt sad and lonely. 根据语篇内容，回答下列问题。 57．How was the boy when he found the cat? 58．What was the pig doing? 59．Why didn’t the boy tell anyone about the animals? 60．What did the boy’s best friend use to make him happy? 61．What do you think of your best friend? 第二节 书面表达（15分） 朋友是忧伤日子里的一股春风，轻轻地为你拂去心中的愁云；朋友是成功道路上的一位良师，热情地将你引向阳光的地带；朋友是失败苦闷中的一盏明灯，默默地为你驱散心灵的阴霾。Teenager Harbin微信公众号英文专栏正在举办以“Friends”为主题的线上征文活动。请你结合以下提示与要求，写一篇介绍你和好友Lisa之前异同点的稿件，参与投稿。 不同点 相同点 Lisa ①更高，更开朗 ②每天锻炼 ③喜欢看电影 ①喜欢音乐和运动 ②喜欢阅读，周末一起去图书馆 ③学习成绩好 我 ①喜欢园艺 ②每周锻炼三次 要求： （1）参考提示内容，可适当发挥； （3）文中不得出现你的任何真实信息（姓名、校名和地名等）； （4）词数：80词左右。 _____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 试题 第3页（共8页） 试题 第4页（共8页） 试题 第1页（共8页） 试题 第2页（共8页） 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 2025-2026学年八年级上册英语单元测试（湖南省卷专用） Unit 3培优卷 学校:___________班级：___________姓名：___________分数：___________ （时间：100分钟，满分：100分） 注意事项： 1、答题前，请考生先将自己的姓名、准考证号填写清楚，并认真核对条形码上的姓名、准考证号、考室和座位号； 2、必须在答题卡上答题，在草稿纸、试题卷上答题无效； 3、答题时，请考生注意各大题题号后面的答题提示； 4、请勿折叠答题卡，保持字体工整、笔迹清晰、卡面清洁; 5、答题卡上不得使用涂改液、涂改胶和贴纸； 6、本学科试卷中听力材料以中速朗读两遍。 第一部分 听力（共两节，满分20分） 第一节 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项回答问题。听每段对话前，你都有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。（共5小题，计5分） 1．How much is John’s watch? A．Fifty yuan. B．Thirty-five yuan. C．Fifteen yuan. 【答案】B 【知识点】价格 【原文】M: Look at my new watch. It’s only fifty yuan. I think it’s cheap. W: Not really. My friend John bought one the same as yours yesterday. It’s fifteen yuan cheaper than yours. 2．Who wrote most carefully this time? A．Sally. B．Peter. C．David. 【答案】C 【知识点】比较 【原文】M: Well done, Sally. You wrote more carefully than Peter this time. W: Thanks. However, I didn’t write as carefully as David. 3．What is Diana like? A．She is quieter than Kate. B．She is not so popular as Kate. C．She is not smarter than Kate. 【答案】A 【知识点】比较 【原文】M: Kate, who is quieter, your sister Diana or you? W: I think she’s quieter than me. And she’s also smarter than me. M: Why? W: Because she enjoys reading books and keeping a diary. 4．What does Tina want to be? A．A nurse. B．A doctor. C．A teacher. 【答案】B 【知识点】意愿和打算、职业 【原文】M: Tina, do you want to be a nurse? W: No, I want to be a doctor. 5．What should an American do when he gets a present? A．Put it away. B．Open it later. C．Open it at once. 【答案】C 【知识点】介绍 【原文】W: In America, when you get a present, you must open it at once. M: It’s different from that in China. We Chinese must wait and open it later. 第二节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 听下面6段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听第六段对话，回答下列小题。 6．What is Rich like? A．Shy. B．Strict. C．Hard-working. 7．When did Alice come to town? A．Last Tuesday. B．Last Wednesday. C．Last Thursday. 【答案】6．C 7．C 【知识点】判断与评价、时段、外貌与性格 【原文】M: Hey, Carol. My British pen friend Rich is coming to town next Tuesday. Would you like to meet him with me? W: Sure, Peter. What’s Rich like? M: He’s really hard-working. He’s good at almost everything and his family is proud of him. W: Sounds interesting. Maybe my cousin Alice would be interested in meeting him. She’s from Australia. Er, what does Rich look like? M: He’s tall and quite good-looking. Well, is Alice in town? What does she look like? W: Alice came to town last Thursday. She’s got long dark hair and black eyes. 听第七段对话，回答下列小题。 8．Where is Betty? A．In Changsha. B．In Shenzhen. C．In Chenzhou. 9．What is Sam doing? A．Watching a movie. B．Studying for tests. C．Watching a ball game. 【答案】8．A 9．C 【知识点】描绘天气、问候、介绍、位置 【原文】A: Hello, Betty. This is Sam speaking. B: Hello, Sam. How’s it going? A: Great. What’s the weather like in Changsha? B: It’s sunny. It is really hot here. How about the weather in Shenzhen? A: Oh, we are having a lot of rain now. What are you doing these days, Betty? B: I am studying for tests. We are having more than one test every day. A: Sounds exciting. Doing tests is fun. B: Are you sure? So what are you doing? A: I’m watching a football game. That’s exciting, too. 听第八段对话，回答下列小题。 10．How often does Sue go to the sports club? A．Once a week. B．Twice a week. C．Every day. 11．What does Mr. Dean sometimes share with Sue? A．Pencils. B．Books. C．Candies. 12．Who did Alice learn to play baseball from when she was little? A．Her mother. B．Her uncle. C．Her aunt. 【答案】10．A 11．C 12．C 【知识点】社团/俱乐部、介绍 【原文】M: Do you go to any school clubs in your free time, Sue? W: Yes, I go to the sports club every Wednesday afternoon. Mr. Dean teaches us how to play baseball there. M: Oh, Mr. Dean teaches us PE on Tuesdays. He is a friendly teacher, I think. W: Yeah, he sometimes shares candies with us. M: That’s great. Is Alice in the club, too? I know she likes baseball. W: Yes, she is talented in it. She learned to play baseball from her aunt when she was little. 听第九段对话，回答下列小题。 13．Why was Nancy unhappy? A．There was too much homework for her to do. B．She had no time to spend on her hobbies. C．She argued with her best friend. 14．What will Nancy do to say sorry to Lucy? A．She will write a letter. B．She will call her up. C．She will give Lucy some flowers. 15．How old is Lucy now? A．Fourteen. B．Fifteen. C．Sixteen. 【答案】13．C 14．C 15．A 【知识点】朋友、道歉 【原文】M: Hey, Nancy. What’s wrong? You look unhappy. W: I argued with my best friend, Lucy. What should I do? M: Well, you could write a letter and say sorry to her. W: Oh, I don’t like writing letters. It gives me too much trouble. M: Oh, I remember it’s her birthday next Sunday. You should go to her house with some flowers. W: Well, that’s a good idea. I’ll buy her fifteen flowers. It will surprise her, I think. M: Fifteen? She will be as old as me. 听第十段材料，回答下列小题。 16．Which class is Larry in? A．Class 1, Grade 8. B．Class 2, Grade 8. C．Class 3, Grade 8. 17．What does Larry want to be in the future? A．A doctor. B．A teacher. C．A policeman. 18．Who plays tennis better? A．Mike. B．Larry. C．We don’t know. 19．When does Larry go to the music club? A．Every Wednesday morning. B．Every Wednesday afternoon. C．Every Thursday afternoon. 20．What do they often do at the weekend? A．Play tennis. B．Go swimming. C．Go on a picnic. 【答案】16．C 17．A 18．B 19．B 20．C 【知识点】个人信息、朋友 【原文】 My name is Mike. Larry is my best friend. We are both in Class 3, Grade 8. But we are different in many ways. I am taller and more outgoing than him. But he studies better. Larry wants to be a doctor in the future, because he wants to help people in need. We both like sports and he plays tennis better, so he always wins when we compete. With his help, I’m getting better at tennis. His home is not far from mine. We often go to school by bike together. Larry is also good at music. He sings well. He goes to the music club every Wednesday afternoon. At the weekend, we often go on a picnic. We are always very happy when we’re together. 第二部分、阅读理解（共11小题；每小题2分，满分22分） 阅读下列材料，从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出最佳选项。 A Hi, my name is Mike. I like to make friends. Victor is one of my best friends. He is as outgoing as me. We became friends when I was ten years old. We both like sports very much. We play tennis three times a week and play basketball twice a week. Hello, I’m Monica. I’m a little quiet. My best friend is Grace. She is different from me. She is very outgoing and funny. She likes going to the parties and dancing a lot. She likes swing dance. Hi, I’m Tara. My best friend is Lisa. She is very outgoing and friendly. I’m similar to her. We became friends three years ago. Lisa is also hard-working. She studies better than me. She always helps me with my maths. Hello, I’m Eric. Ben is my best friend. He is two years older than me. He is quiet. He is good at drawing. He joined an art club a week ago. I’m different from him. I’m outgoing. I like singing and swimming. 21．From the above (上面的) information, we know Lisa ________. A．likes swing dance best B．plays basketball twice a week C．is good at maths 22．________ are quiet according to the above information. A．Mike and Monica B．Monica and Ben C．Victor and Ben 23．Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage? A．Eric is a quiet boy. B．Tara is different from Lisa. C．Mike and Victor play tennis three times a week. 【答案】21．C 22．B 23．C 【知识点】朋友、记叙文、外貌与性格 【导语】本文是四位同学介绍自己和自己最好的朋友的性格特点、爱好以及他们的关系。 21．细节理解题。根据Tara介绍中“Lisa is also hard-working. She studies better than me. She always helps me with my maths.”可知，Lisa擅长数学。故选C。 22．细节理解题。根据Monica介绍中“I’m a little quiet.”和Eric介绍中“Ben is my best friend…He is quiet.”可知，Monica和Ben是安静的人。故选B。 23．细节理解题。根据Mike介绍中“We play tennis three times a week and play basketball twice a week.”可知，Mike和Victor每周打三次网球。故选C。 B If you have a brother or sister, you already know you are different. You live in the same house and with the same parents, but you have different personalities (性格). Why? The reasons are as follows. Firstborn (第一胎生的) children get more love from their parents. Parents usually give firstborn children more responsibility (责任) and ask them to look after younger brothers or sisters. So, firstborn children are often responsible, hard-­working and jealous (妒忌的). They often want to do well at school and work. When a second child arrives, parents are more relaxed. The second child has to compete (竞争) with the firstborn for parents and love. These children often have different sports and interests to do well in at school and work, but they must have a new way to get their family’s care. They are often friendly and cool. Do you think so? 24．Why are firstborn children often responsible? A．Because they get more love from their parents. B．Because they have to compete with the second­born children. C．Because their parents usually give them more responsibility. 25．What does the underlined word “They” in the second paragraph refer to (指代)? A．Parents. B．Firstborn children. C．Younger brothers or sisters. 26．The second­born children are often ________. A．hard­-working and jealous B．hard­-working and friendly C．friendly and cool 27．What’s the structure (结构) of the passage? (P＝Paragraph) A． B． C． 【答案】24．C 25．B 26．C 27．A 【知识点】家人和亲人、说明文、外貌与性格 【导语】本文分析了出生于同一家庭的孩子性格不一的原因。 24．细节理解题。根据第二段“Parents usually give firstborn children more responsibility (责任)...So, firstborn children are often responsible”可知，长子往往有责任感，因为父母通常会给他们分配更多责任。故选C。 25．词句猜测题。根据第二段“firstborn children are often responsible, hard-­working and jealous (妒忌的). They often want to do well at school and work.”可知，长子通常有责任感、勤奋努力，但也容易嫉妒，他们往往在学习和工作中表现出色。由此可知，They指代上文的firstborn children。故选B。 26．细节理解题。根据第三段“They are often friendly and cool.”可知，第二个出生的孩子通常很友善，而且很酷。故选C。 27．篇章结构题。第一段用于引出主题；第二、三段分析了第一胎和第二胎孩子性格不一的原因；第四段提出问题引发读者思考。故选A。 C Men and women often do things in different ways. Scientists are curious to know the reasons. Through some research on the human brain, they’ve discovered some interesting facts. Generally, women’s brains make them notice and remember details (细节) more easily. They are more likely to think back to the smell in a room, the sound of a song, or the little things they see during the day. For example, a woman might easily remember what her friend wore last week. However, men’s brains are more focused on the task at hand. A man will pay more attention to a single (单一的) job until it’s fully finished. He might work on fixing a car without being influenced by other things. These different thinking patterns also influence how they view their lives. Women usually see all sides of their lives as connected. If they have a bad day at work, it might influence their mood (情绪) at home. However, men usually see each part of their lives, like work, hobbies, and family, as separate (独立的) pieces. In a team, men and women contribute (贡献) differently. Women are more likely to share ideas and build good relationships among team members. Men, on the other hand, prefer to arrange tasks and make everyone work effectively (有效地). Although men and women have their differences, both ways of thinking are important. They help us solve different problems and answer all kinds of questions in life. 28．What does the underlined word “curious” mean in Paragraph 1? A．Interested. B．Happy. C．Surprised. D．Angry. 29．What do men usually do in group tasks? A．Share their ideas. B．Hand out tasks and ensure good work. C．Finish tasks with the least time. 30．What can we infer from the passage? A．Men’s way of thinking is better than women’s. B．Women’s way of thinking suits family problems. C．We need both men’s and women’s ways of thinking to live better. 31．What’s the writer’s purpose (目的) of writing the text? A．To show men and women are totally different. B．To show the thinking differences between men and women. C．To encourage men and women to learn from each other. 【答案】28．A 29．B 30．C 31．B 【知识点】科普知识、说明文 【导语】本文主要介绍了男女在思维方式上存在的差异。 28．词义猜测题。根据“Through some research on the human brain, they’ve discovered some interesting facts.”可知，科学家想要研究人类大脑，因此他们对了解原因感兴趣，curious意为“好奇的”，与A项意思相似。故选A。 29．细节理解题。根据“Men, on the other hand, prefer to arrange tasks and make everyone work effectively. ”可知，在团队工作中，男人经常分配任务，确保工作顺利进行。故选B。 30．推理判断题。从文章最后一段的“Although men and women have their differences, both ways of thinking are important. They help us solve different problems and answer all kinds of questions in life.”可知，为了生活得更好，我们需要男人和女人的思维方式。故选C。 31．推理判断题。文章通过对比男女在记忆、看待生活、团队协作等方面思维的不同，展示了男女思维的差异。故选B。 第二节 (共4小题；每小题2分，满分8分) 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 How to become outgoing Are you a shy person? Do you expect to become outgoing? Being outgoing can help a lot in your life. 32 Here is some advice on how to become outgoing. You can start to try becoming outgoing when you stay with your friends. But the real challenge (挑战) comes when you meet strangers or new friends. So firstly, when you meet them, you can smile at them, and usually they will smile back at you too. 33 Secondly, start a talk positively (积极地). Try to speak first. Simple greetings such as “Hello!” “ 34 ” and “It’s a little cloudy today, isn’t it?” are a good start. After that, you can talk more. For example, you can talk about the latest news. But you’d better read some news in newspapers and have your own ideas. 35 Finally, the best way to become outgoing is to go out. It is also a very important step. Usually those who like to do the same things can communicate better. If you like playing sports, go to a sports club. 36 You may make many new friends there if you get over your shyness. 根据材料内容，从下面五个选项中选出能填入文中空缺处的最佳选项，使文章意思通顺、内容完整。 A．How is it going? B．You may find it easy to start talking in this way. C．Or you may find that you won’t have much to say. D．If you like taking a trip, join them to have a trip together. E．In fact, being outgoing is not so hard as you think. 【答案】32．E 33．B 34．A 35．C 36．D 【知识点】合作与交流、说明文、意见/建议 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了如何成为一个外向的人，并提供了一些建议。 32．根据后文“Here is some advice on how to become outgoing.”可知，此处说明变得外向不是很难，并给出了一些建议，选项E“其实，外向并没有你想象的那么难。”符合语境。故选E。 33．根据前文“So firstly, when you meet them, you can smile at them, and usually they will smile back at you too.”可知，此处介绍微笑的好处。选项B“你可能会发现用这种方式开始谈话很容易。”符合语境。故选B。 34．根据前文“Simple greetings such as ‘Hello!’”和后文“‘It’s a little cloudy today, isn’t it?’ are a good start.”可知，此处列举问候的语言，选项A“怎么样了？”符合语境。故选A。 35．根据前文“But you’d better read some news in newspapers and have your own ideas.”可知，最好先看看报纸上的新闻，有自己的想法，否则就没有什么可以和他人谈论的内容，选项C“或者你会发现你没什么好说的。”符合语境。故选C。 36．根据前文“If you like playing sports, go to a sports club.”可知，此处列举如果喜欢别的项目的建议，选项D“如果你喜欢旅行，加入他们一起旅行。”符合语境。故选D。 第三部分 语言运用（共两节，满分35分） 第一节 （共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 There is nobody in the world the same 37 you. You are unique (独特唯一的). Everybody is 38 from everyone else. That is good! 39 it makes the world an interesting place. There are people taller 40 you, and shorter than you. Maybe your hair is the same color as your friend’s hair, but maybe it is longer than 41 . Another difference is your hair may be straight, hers may be curly. I am sure you have some friends who are 42 than you. And you also have some friends, they are as 43 at sports as you. But there are also people around you who are not good at some things. 44 does your best friend look like? Do you both 45 to finish your homework at school? Do you both want to wear the same clothes every day? I think 46 some ways you are the same, but in many other ways you are different. So say loudly to the world, “I am who I am. I’m unique!” 37．A．as B．with C．from 38．A．better B．different C．smart 39．A．Because B．Or C．Although 40．A．after B．than C．like 41．A．her B．she C．hers 42．A．smart B．smarter C．smartest 43．A．bad B．good C．well 44．A．What B．Where C．How 45．A．has B．have C．had 46．A．on B．of C．in 【答案】 37．A 38．B 39．A 40．B 41．C 42．B 43．B 44．A 45．B 46．C 【知识点】外貌与性格 【导语】本文是一篇议论文，论述人的独特性，虽然世界上有在某些方面和我们一样的人，但是没有完全和我们一样的人，因此我们要注重自身的价值。 37．句意：世界上没有人和你一样的人。 as作为；with和；from来自。根据“There is nobody in the world the same...you.”可知，此处是the same as，意为“和……一样”。故选A。 38．句意：每个人都不同。 better更好；different不同的；smart聪明的。根据“You are unique (独特唯一的)! Everybody is...from everyone else.”可知，你是独特的，所以每个人都不同，be different from“与……不同”。故选B。 39．句意：因为它让世界变得有趣。 Because因为；Or或者；Although虽然。前后构成因果关系，此句表示原因。故选A。 40．句意：有人比你高，有人比你矮。 after在……之后；than比；like像。根据“taller”可知，此处使用比较级。故选B。 41．句意：也许你的头发和你朋友的头发颜色一样，但也许比她的长。 her她，她的；she她；hers她的。此处指“她的头发”，用hers代替her hair。故选C。 42． 句意：我相信你一定有比你聪明的朋友。 smart聪明的，形容词原级；smarter更聪明的，形容词比较级；smartest最聪明的，形容词最高级。根据“than”可知，此处用比较级。故选B。 43．句意：你也有一些朋友，他们和你一样擅长运动。 bad坏的；good好的；well好。根据“they are as...at sports as you”可知，此处是as...as结构，使用原级，结合“But there are also people around you who are not good at some things.”可知，此处表示擅长，be good at“擅长”。故选B。 44．句意：你最好的朋友长什么样？ Where哪里；What什么；How如何。根据“...does your best friend look like?”可知，此处询问“你最好的朋友长什么样”，用what作look like的宾语。故选A。 45．句意：你们都必须在学校完成作业吗？ has三单形式；have动词原形；had动词过去式。do后接动词原形，用have to。故选B。 46．句意：我认为你们在某些方面是相同的，但在许多其他方面你们是不同的。 on在……上面；of……的；in以……方法。根据“I think...some ways you are the same”可知，此处是in some ways短语，意为“在某些方面”。故选C。 第二节 （共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Do you have close friends? Having close friends is one of the best 47 (thing) in our life. In fact, everyone should have some close friends. If you have close friends, you can always have someone to work together with. For example, I am 48 outgoing girl but my friend Karen is quiet. Of all my friends, I think Karen studies as   49 (hard) as me. What’s more, she is more talented in music than us. Karen and I like 50 (write) songs together. We write all kinds of wonderful songs by helping each other. Another reason for 51 (have) close friends is that they can cheer you up. They try 52 (they) best to do this whenever you are sad. For example, when I got a bad grade on my maths test last week, my friend Rick told jokes 53 (humour) to make me laugh and decided to help me learn maths twice a week. Now I feel much better. Thanks 54 his help, I make fewer mistakes than before. Close friends reach out to us 55 touch our hearts. Life is much 56 (good) with close friends! 【答案】 47．things 48．an 49．hard 50．to write/writing 51．having 52．their 53．humorously 54．to 55．and 56．better 【知识点】朋友、友谊 【导语】本文主要讲述了拥有亲密朋友的重要性以及作者与朋友相处的经历。 47．句意：拥有亲密的朋友是我们生活中最美好的事情之一。“one of+ the+形容词最高级+复数名词”表示“最……的……之一”，为固定用法，“thing”的复数形式为“things”。故填things。 48．句意：例如，我是一个外向的女孩，但我的朋友卡伦很安静。根据语境可知，此处表示泛指，应用不定冠词，“outgoing”是以元音音素开头的单词。故填an。 49．句意：在我所有的朋友中，我认为卡伦和我一样努力学习。此处为“as+形容词/副词原级+as… ”结构，表示“和……一样……”，修饰动词“studies”应用副词，表示“努力地”。故填hard。 50．句意：卡伦和我喜欢共同写歌曲。“like to do/doing sth”意为“喜欢做某事”，为固定用法。故填to write/writing。 51．句意：拥有亲密朋友的另一个原因是他们可以让你振作起来。空前有介词“for”，此处应用“have”的动名词形式“having”。故填having。 52．句意：每当你难过的时候，他们都尽全力去做这件事。“try one’s best to do sth”为固定搭配，表示“尽全力做某事”，提示词“they”应变为“their”。故填their。 53．句意：例如，当上周我数学考试成绩不好时，我的朋友里克幽默地讲笑话让我笑，并决定每周两次帮我学数学。根据“told jokes”可知，此处应用副词来修饰动词，表示“幽默地”。故填humorously。 54．句意：多亏了他的帮助，我比以前犯的错误更少了。“thanks to”表示“多亏……”，为固定短语，符合语境。故填to。 55．句意：亲密的朋友会向我们伸出援手，触动我们的心灵。分析句子结构可知，“reach out to us”与 “touch our hearts”为并列关系，应用连词“and”连接。故填and。 56．句意：有亲密朋友的生活会美好得多！根据空前的“much”可知，此处应用形容词比较级，“good”的比较级为“better”。故填better。 第四部分 综合技能 （共两节，满分25分） 第一节 （共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分） 阅读下面短文，根据短文内容回答问题。 A little boy became very ill. He had to spend all day in bed and wasn’t able to move. He could just look out of the window every day. One day he saw a special shape in the window. It was a cat eating a sandwich. It came in through the window and said “good afternoon’’ to him. He was very surprised. He was also very happy. Then outside his window, he saw a monkey playing with a ball. After a while, more and more funny characters appeared outside the window. He started laughing and found it hard to stop. Later he saw a pig playing the guitar, a duck jumping on a bed and a dog wearing a pair of glasses. The little boy didn’t tell anyone about this because he knew nobody would believe him. His health improved so much that he went back to school. When he told his best friend about all the strange things he had seen, he saw something standing in his schoolbag. They were all the funny animals that his best friend used to make him happy! He knew that his best friend was his real friend, because he used his heart to help him out of trouble. From that day on, the little boy always did his best to make sure that no one felt sad and lonely. 根据语篇内容，回答下列问题。 57．How was the boy when he found the cat? 58．What was the pig doing? 59．Why didn’t the boy tell anyone about the animals? 60．What did the boy’s best friend use to make him happy? 61．What do you think of your best friend? 【答案】57．Very surprised and very happy. 58．It was playing the guitar. 59．Because he knew nobody would believe him. 60．All the funny animals. 61．My best friend is always there to help me out of trouble.（言之有理即可） 【知识点】朋友、记叙文 【导语】本文讲述了一个生病卧床的男孩通过窗外出现的滑稽动物获得快乐并康复，后来发现这些动物是他的好朋友为鼓励他而准备的，从此他学会了关心他人的感受。 57．根据“He was very surprised. He was also very happy.”可知男孩看到猫时既惊讶又开心。故填Very surprised and very happy. 58．根据“Later he saw a pig playing the guitar”可知猪在弹吉他。故填It was playing the guitar. 59．根据“The little boy didn’t tell anyone about this because he knew nobody would believe him.”可知男孩不告诉别人是因为没人会相信他。故填Because he knew nobody would believe him. 60．根据“They were all the funny animals that his best friend used to make him happy!”可知男孩的好朋友用都是滑稽的动物逗他开心。故填All the funny animals. 61．开放性作答，言之合理即可。参考答案为My best friend is always there to help me out of trouble. 第二节 书面表达（15分） 朋友是忧伤日子里的一股春风，轻轻地为你拂去心中的愁云；朋友是成功道路上的一位良师，热情地将你引向阳光的地带；朋友是失败苦闷中的一盏明灯，默默地为你驱散心灵的阴霾。Teenager Harbin微信公众号英文专栏正在举办以“Friends”为主题的线上征文活动。请你结合以下提示与要求，写一篇介绍你和好友Lisa之前异同点的稿件，参与投稿。 不同点 相同点 Lisa ①更高，更开朗 ②每天锻炼 ③喜欢看电影 ①喜欢音乐和运动 ②喜欢阅读，周末一起去图书馆 ③学习成绩好 我 ①喜欢园艺 ②每周锻炼三次 要求： （1）参考提示内容，可适当发挥； （3）文中不得出现你的任何真实信息（姓名、校名和地名等）； （4）词数：80词左右。 ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】例文 Lisa is my best friend. She’s taller and more outgoing than me. She exercises every day. She likes watching movies. I like gardening and I exercise three times a week. We have different interests, but we also have something in common. For example, both of us like listening to music and playing sports. We enjoy reading. We usually go to the library at weekends. We are both good at our subjects. We are good friends forever. 【知识点】朋友、记叙文 【详解】[总体分析] ①题材：本文是一篇材料作文； ②时态：时态为“一般现在时”； ③提示：写作要点已给出，注意不要遗漏要点，可适当添加细节，并突出写作重点。 [写作步骤] 第一步，介绍Lisa和自己的不同点； 第二步，介绍Lisa和自己的相同点； 第三步，书写结语，总结全文。 [亮点词汇] ①for example例如 ②enjoy doing sth.喜欢做某事 ③be good at擅长 [高分句型] ①I like gardening and I exercise three times a week. (and表并列) ②We have different interests, but we also have something in common. (but表转折) 试卷第1页，共3页 试卷第1页，共3页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $听力考试正式开始。Look at my new watch is only fifty one. I think it's cheap. Not really. My friend john bought on the same as yours yesterday. It's fifteen year cheaper than yours. Look at my new watch is only fifteen year. I think it's cheap. Not really. My friend john bought one the same as yours yesterday. It's fifteen years cheaper than yours. Listen to the next question. Well done, Sally. You wrote more carefully than Peter this time. thanks. However, I didn't write as carefully as David. Well done, Sally. You wrote more carefully than Peter this time. thanks. However, I didn't write as carefully as David. Listen to the next question. kate, who is quieter, your sister Diana or you? I think she's quieter than me, and she's also smarter than me. why? Because he enjoys reading books and keeping a dairy. Kate, who is quieter, your sister Diana or you? I think she's quieter than me, and she's also smarter than me. why? Because he enjoys reading books and keeping a dairy. Listen to the next question. tina, do you want to be a nurse? No, I want to be a doctor. Tina, do you want to be a nurse? No, I want to be a doctor. Listen to the next question. In america, when you get a present, you must open IT at once. It's . different from that in china, we chinese must wait and open IT later. In america, when you get a present, you must open IT at once. It's different from that. In china, we chinese must wait and open IT later. Listen to the next question. Hey, Carol, my british pen friend rich is coming to town next tuesday. Would you like to meet him with me? Sure, Peter. What's fridge like? He's really hard working. He is good at almost everything and his family is proud of him. Sounds interesting. Maybe my cousin Alice would be interested in meeting him. She's from australia. What does rich look like? He's tall and quite good looking. Well, is Alice in town. What does SHE look like? Alice came to town last thursday. She's got long, dark hair in black guys. Hey, Carol, my british pen friend rich is coming to town next tuesday. Would you like to meet him with me? Sure, Peter. What's rich like? He's really hard working. He is good at almost everything and his family is proud of him. Sounds interesting. Maybe my cousin Alice would be interested in meeting him. She's from australia. Um what does rich look like? He's tall and quite good looking. Well, is Alice in town. What does SHE look like? Alice came to town last thursday. She's got long, dark hair and black eyes. Listen to the next question. Hello, Betty, this is some speaking. Hello, sam. How's IT going? great. What's the weather like in ang shi? It's Sunny. IT is really hot here. How about the weather in chengdu? Oh, we are having a lot right now. What are you doing these days, Betty? I am studying for tests. We are having more than one test every day. Sounds exciting during tests is fun. are you sure? So what are you doing? I'm watching a football game that's exciting too. Hello, Betty, this is sam speaking. Hello, sam, how is that going? great. What's the weather like in shanghai . is Sunny? IT is really hot here. How about the weather in深圳？Oh, we are having a lot right now. What are you doing these days, Betty? I am studying for tests. We are having more than one test every day. Sounds exciting. Doing tests is fun. are you sure? So what are you doing? I'm watching a football game that's exciting too. Listen to the next question. Do you go to any school clubs in your free time soon? Yes, I go to the sports club every wednesday afternoon. mr. Dean teaches us how to play baseball there. Oh, mr. Dean teaches us P. E on tuesdays. He is a friendly teacher, I think. yeah, he sometimes shares candies with us. That's great. Is Alice in the club? Two, I know SHE likes baseball. Yes, he is talented in IT. SHE learned to play baseball from her, and when he was little. do you go to any school clubs in your free time soon? Yes, I go to the sports club every wednesday afternoon. mr. Dean teaches us how to play baseball there. Oh, mr. Dean teaches us P. E. On tuesdays. He is a friendly teacher. I think. yeah, he sometimes shares Candy with us. That's great. Is Alice in the club too? I know he likes baseball. Yes, SHE is talented in IT. SHE learned to play baseball from her, and when he was little. Listen to the next question. Hey, Nancy, what's wrong? You look unhappy. I argued with my best friend, Lucy. What should I do? Well, you could write a letter and say sorry to her. Oh, I don't like writing letters. IT gives me too much trouble. Oh, I remembered at her birthday next sunday, you should go to her house with some flowers. Well, that's a good idea. All by her fifteen flowers, IT will surprise her. I think fifteen SHE will be as old as me. Hey, Nancy, what's wrong? You look unhappy. I argued with my best friend Lucy. What should I do? Well, you could write a letter and say sorry to her. Oh, I don't like writing letters. IT gives me too much trouble. Oh, I . remembered his her birthday. Next sunday, you should go to her house with some flowers. Well, that's a good idea. All by her fifteen flowers IT will surprise her. I think . fifteen SHE will be as . old as me. Listen to the next question. My name is mike. Larry is my best friend. We are both in class three, great eight, but we are different in many ways. I am tolerant, more outgoing than him, but he studies Better. Larry wants to be a doctor in the future because he wants to help people in need. We both like sports, and he plays tennis Better, so he always wins when we compete with his help and getting Better at tennis. His home is not far from mine. We often go to school by bike together. Larry is also good at music. He sings well. He goes to the music club every wednesday afternoon. At the weekend, we often go on a picnic. We are always very happy when we're together. My name is mike. Larry is my best friend. We are both in class three, great eight, but we are different in many ways. I am tolerant, more outgoing than him, but he studies Better. Larry wants to be a doctor in the future because he wants to help people in need. We both like sports, and he plays tennis Better, so he always wins when we compete with his help and getting Better at tennis. His home is not far from mine. We often go to school by bike together. Larry is also good at music. He sings well. He goes to the music club every wednesday afternoon. At the weekend, we often go on a picnic. We are always very happy when we're together. 听力部分到此结束。 参考答案 题号 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 答案 B C A B C C C A C A 题号 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 答案 C C C C A C A B B C 题号 21 22 23 24 25 26 27 28 29 30 答案 C B C C B C A A B C 题号 31 32 33 34 35 36 37 38 39 40 答案 B E B A C D A B A B 题号 41 42 43 44 45 46 答案 C B B A B C 47．things 48．an 49．hard 50．to write/writing 51．having 52．their 53．humorously 54．to 55．and 56．better 57．Very surprised and very happy. 58．It was playing the guitar. 59．Because he knew nobody would believe him. 60．All the funny animals. 61．My best friend is always there to help me out of trouble.（言之有理即可） 62．例文 Lisa is my best friend. She’s taller and more outgoing than me. She exercises every day. She likes watching movies. I like gardening and I exercise three times a week. We have different interests, but we also have something in common. For example, both of us like listening to music and playing sports. We enjoy reading. We usually go to the library at weekends. We are both good at our subjects. We are good friends forever. 答案第1页，共2页 答案第1页，共2页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 2025-2026学年八年级上册英语单元测试（湖南省卷专用） Unit 3培优卷 学校:___________班级：___________姓名：___________分数：___________ （时间：100分钟，满分：100分） 注意事项： 1、答题前，请考生先将自己的姓名、准考证号填写清楚，并认真核对条形码上的姓名、准考证号、考室和座位号； 2、必须在答题卡上答题，在草稿纸、试题卷上答题无效； 3、答题时，请考生注意各大题题号后面的答题提示； 4、请勿折叠答题卡，保持字体工整、笔迹清晰、卡面清洁; 5、答题卡上不得使用涂改液、涂改胶和贴纸； 6、本学科试卷中听力材料以中速朗读两遍。 第一部分 听力（共两节，满分20分） 第一节 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项回答问题。听每段对话前，你都有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。（共5小题，计5分） 1．How much is John’s watch? A．Fifty yuan. B．Thirty-five yuan. C．Fifteen yuan. 2．Who wrote most carefully this time? A．Sally. B．Peter. C．David. 3．What is Diana like? A．She is quieter than Kate. B．She is not so popular as Kate. C．She is not smarter than Kate. 4．What does Tina want to be? A．A nurse. B．A doctor. C．A teacher. 5．What should an American do when he gets a present? A．Put it away. B．Open it later. C．Open it at once. 第二节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 听下面6段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听第六段对话，回答下列小题。 6．What is Rich like? A．Shy. B．Strict. C．Hard-working. 7．When did Alice come to town? A．Last Tuesday. B．Last Wednesday. C．Last Thursday. 听第七段对话，回答下列小题。 8．Where is Betty? A．In Changsha. B．In Shenzhen. C．In Chenzhou. 9．What is Sam doing? A．Watching a movie. B．Studying for tests. C．Watching a ball game. 听第八段对话，回答下列小题。 10．How often does Sue go to the sports club? A．Once a week. B．Twice a week. C．Every day. 11．What does Mr. Dean sometimes share with Sue? A．Pencils. B．Books. C．Candies. 12．Who did Alice learn to play baseball from when she was little? A．Her mother. B．Her uncle. C．Her aunt. 听第九段对话，回答下列小题。 13．Why was Nancy unhappy? A．There was too much homework for her to do. B．She had no time to spend on her hobbies. C．She argued with her best friend. 14．What will Nancy do to say sorry to Lucy? A．She will write a letter. B．She will call her up. C．She will give Lucy some flowers. 15．How old is Lucy now? A．Fourteen. B．Fifteen. C．Sixteen. 听第十段材料，回答下列小题。 16．Which class is Larry in? A．Class 1, Grade 8. B．Class 2, Grade 8. C．Class 3, Grade 8. 17．What does Larry want to be in the future? A．A doctor. B．A teacher. C．A policeman. 18．Who plays tennis better? A．Mike. B．Larry. C．We don’t know. 19．When does Larry go to the music club? A．Every Wednesday morning. B．Every Wednesday afternoon. C．Every Thursday afternoon. 20．What do they often do at the weekend? A．Play tennis. B．Go swimming. C．Go on a picnic. 第二部分、阅读理解（共11小题；每小题2分，满分22分） 阅读下列材料，从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出最佳选项。 A Hi, my name is Mike. I like to make friends. Victor is one of my best friends. He is as outgoing as me. We became friends when I was ten years old. We both like sports very much. We play tennis three times a week and play basketball twice a week. Hello, I’m Monica. I’m a little quiet. My best friend is Grace. She is different from me. She is very outgoing and funny. She likes going to the parties and dancing a lot. She likes swing dance. Hi, I’m Tara. My best friend is Lisa. She is very outgoing and friendly. I’m similar to her. We became friends three years ago. Lisa is also hard-working. She studies better than me. She always helps me with my maths. Hello, I’m Eric. Ben is my best friend. He is two years older than me. He is quiet. He is good at drawing. He joined an art club a week ago. I’m different from him. I’m outgoing. I like singing and swimming. 21．From the above (上面的) information, we know Lisa ________. A．likes swing dance best B．plays basketball twice a week C．is good at maths 22．________ are quiet according to the above information. A．Mike and Monica B．Monica and Ben C．Victor and Ben 23．Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage? A．Eric is a quiet boy. B．Tara is different from Lisa. C．Mike and Victor play tennis three times a week. B If you have a brother or sister, you already know you are different. You live in the same house and with the same parents, but you have different personalities (性格). Why? The reasons are as follows. Firstborn (第一胎生的) children get more love from their parents. Parents usually give firstborn children more responsibility (责任) and ask them to look after younger brothers or sisters. So, firstborn children are often responsible, hard-­working and jealous (妒忌的). They often want to do well at school and work. When a second child arrives, parents are more relaxed. The second child has to compete (竞争) with the firstborn for parents and love. These children often have different sports and interests to do well in at school and work, but they must have a new way to get their family’s care. They are often friendly and cool. Do you think so? 24．Why are firstborn children often responsible? A．Because they get more love from their parents. B．Because they have to compete with the second­born children. C．Because their parents usually give them more responsibility. 25．What does the underlined word “They” in the second paragraph refer to (指代)? A．Parents. B．Firstborn children. C．Younger brothers or sisters. 26．The second­born children are often ________. A．hard­-working and jealous B．hard­-working and friendly C．friendly and cool 27．What’s the structure (结构) of the passage? (P＝Paragraph) A． B． C． C Men and women often do things in different ways. Scientists are curious to know the reasons. Through some research on the human brain, they’ve discovered some interesting facts. Generally, women’s brains make them notice and remember details (细节) more easily. They are more likely to think back to the smell in a room, the sound of a song, or the little things they see during the day. For example, a woman might easily remember what her friend wore last week. However, men’s brains are more focused on the task at hand. A man will pay more attention to a single (单一的) job until it’s fully finished. He might work on fixing a car without being influenced by other things. These different thinking patterns also influence how they view their lives. Women usually see all sides of their lives as connected. If they have a bad day at work, it might influence their mood (情绪) at home. However, men usually see each part of their lives, like work, hobbies, and family, as separate (独立的) pieces. In a team, men and women contribute (贡献) differently. Women are more likely to share ideas and build good relationships among team members. Men, on the other hand, prefer to arrange tasks and make everyone work effectively (有效地). Although men and women have their differences, both ways of thinking are important. They help us solve different problems and answer all kinds of questions in life. 28．What does the underlined word “curious” mean in Paragraph 1? A．Interested. B．Happy. C．Surprised. 29．What do men usually do in group tasks? A．Share their ideas. B．Hand out tasks and ensure good work. C．Finish tasks with the least time. 30．What can we infer from the passage? A．Men’s way of thinking is better than women’s. B．Women’s way of thinking suits family problems. C．We need both men’s and women’s ways of thinking to live better. 31．What’s the writer’s purpose (目的) of writing the text? A．To show men and women are totally different. B．To show the thinking differences between men and women. C．To encourage men and women to learn from each other. 第二节 (共4小题；每小题2分，满分8分) 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 How to become outgoing Are you a shy person? Do you expect to become outgoing? Being outgoing can help a lot in your life. 32 Here is some advice on how to become outgoing. You can start to try becoming outgoing when you stay with your friends. But the real challenge (挑战) comes when you meet strangers or new friends. So firstly, when you meet them, you can smile at them, and usually they will smile back at you too. 33 Secondly, start a talk positively (积极地). Try to speak first. Simple greetings such as “Hello!” “ 34 ” and “It’s a little cloudy today, isn’t it?” are a good start. After that, you can talk more. For example, you can talk about the latest news. But you’d better read some news in newspapers and have your own ideas. 35 Finally, the best way to become outgoing is to go out. It is also a very important step. Usually those who like to do the same things can communicate better. If you like playing sports, go to a sports club. 36 You may make many new friends there if you get over your shyness. 根据材料内容，从下面五个选项中选出能填入文中空缺处的最佳选项，使文章意思通顺、内容完整。 A．How is it going? B．You may find it easy to start talking in this way. C．Or you may find that you won’t have much to say. D．If you like taking a trip, join them to have a trip together. E．In fact, being outgoing is not so hard as you think. 第三部分 语言运用（共两节，满分35分） 第一节 （共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 There is nobody in the world the same 37 you. You are unique (独特唯一的). Everybody is 38 from everyone else. That is good! 39 it makes the world an interesting place. There are people taller 40 you, and shorter than you. Maybe your hair is the same color as your friend’s hair, but maybe it is longer than 41 . Another difference is your hair may be straight, hers may be curly. I am sure you have some friends who are 42 than you. And you also have some friends, they are as 43 at sports as you. But there are also people around you who are not good at some things. 44 does your best friend look like? Do you both 45 to finish your homework at school? Do you both want to wear the same clothes every day? I think 46 some ways you are the same, but in many other ways you are different. So say loudly to the world, “I am who I am. I’m unique!” 37．A．as B．with C．from 38．A．better B．different C．smart 39．A．Because B．Or C．Although 40．A．after B．than C．like 41．A．her B．she C．hers 42．A．smart B．smarter C．smartest 43．A．bad B．good C．well 44．A．What B．Where C．How 45．A．has B．have C．had 46．A．on B．of C．in 第二节 （共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Do you have close friends? Having close friends is one of the best 47 (thing) in our life. In fact, everyone should have some close friends. If you have close friends, you can always have someone to work together with. For example, I am 48 outgoing girl but my friend Karen is quiet. Of all my friends, I think Karen studies as   49 (hard) as me. What’s more, she is more talented in music than us. Karen and I like 50 (write) songs together. We write all kinds of wonderful songs by helping each other. Another reason for 51 (have) close friends is that they can cheer you up. They try 52 (they) best to do this whenever you are sad. For example, when I got a bad grade on my maths test last week, my friend Rick told jokes 53 (humour) to make me laugh and decided to help me learn maths twice a week. Now I feel much better. Thanks 54 his help, I make fewer mistakes than before. Close friends reach out to us 55 touch our hearts. Life is much 56 (good) with close friends! 第四部分 综合技能 （共两节，满分25分） 第一节 （共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分） 阅读下面短文，根据短文内容回答问题。 A little boy became very ill. He had to spend all day in bed and wasn’t able to move. He could just look out of the window every day. One day he saw a special shape in the window. It was a cat eating a sandwich. It came in through the window and said “good afternoon’’ to him. He was very surprised. He was also very happy. Then outside his window, he saw a monkey playing with a ball. After a while, more and more funny characters appeared outside the window. He started laughing and found it hard to stop. Later he saw a pig playing the guitar, a duck jumping on a bed and a dog wearing a pair of glasses. The little boy didn’t tell anyone about this because he knew nobody would believe him. His health improved so much that he went back to school. When he told his best friend about all the strange things he had seen, he saw something standing in his schoolbag. They were all the funny animals that his best friend used to make him happy! He knew that his best friend was his real friend, because he used his heart to help him out of trouble. From that day on, the little boy always did his best to make sure that no one felt sad and lonely. 根据语篇内容，回答下列问题。 57．How was the boy when he found the cat? 58．What was the pig doing? 59．Why didn’t the boy tell anyone about the animals? 60．What did the boy’s best friend use to make him happy? 61．What do you think of your best friend? 第二节 书面表达（15分） 朋友是忧伤日子里的一股春风，轻轻地为你拂去心中的愁云；朋友是成功道路上的一位良师，热情地将你引向阳光的地带；朋友是失败苦闷中的一盏明灯，默默地为你驱散心灵的阴霾。Teenager Harbin微信公众号英文专栏正在举办以“Friends”为主题的线上征文活动。请你结合以下提示与要求，写一篇介绍你和好友Lisa之前异同点的稿件，参与投稿。 不同点 相同点 Lisa ①更高，更开朗 ②每天锻炼 ③喜欢看电影 ①喜欢音乐和运动 ②喜欢阅读，周末一起去图书馆 ③学习成绩好 我 ①喜欢园艺 ②每周锻炼三次 要求： （1）参考提示内容，可适当发挥； （3）文中不得出现你的任何真实信息（姓名、校名和地名等）； （4）词数：80词左右。 _____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 试卷第1页，共3页 试卷第1页，共3页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $