Unit 3 Food（复习讲义）英语新教材沪教版（五四学制）六年级上册

该初中英语Unit 3 Food复习讲义通过分类表格系统构建了食物话题的知识体系，将词汇变形、语法规则、句型运用等要点按“基础积累-规则辨析-综合运用”递进组织，用表格呈现可数与不可数名词分类、复数变化规则及限定词用法，清晰标注重点（可数不可数辨别、复数变化）和难点（不可数量化、some/any选用）。 讲义亮点在于“即时小练+情境应用”的练习设计，每个知识点后配针对性练习，如something用法题“I don’t have ________ (something) interesting”，强化否定句中anything的运用，培养语言能力和思维品质。综合练习涵盖单词拼写、语法选择等题型，基础生可巩固基础，优秀生能提升综合运用能力，助力教师实施精准复习，支持学生自主梳理知识。

Unit 3 Food（复习讲义) 复习要点 1. 掌握食物话题词汇与固定搭配，区分各类食物名词，熟记名词复数变化。 2. 分清可数名词与不可数名词，掌握可数名词复数变化规则；了解不可数名词数量表达方法。 3. 掌握some、any、a lot of、many、much等限定词用法。 4. 能够运用句型谈论食物喜好、采购食物，阅读并写作关于饮食的简单文段。 复习重难点 重点：可数名词与不可数名词辨别；可数名词复数变化；many与much用法区别。 难点：不可数名词量化表达；疑问句与否定句中some和any的正确选用；在语境中正确选用名词单复数形式。 单元考点：单词、短语、句型 知识点1：something pron. 某物；某事 变形拓展：something → anything → nothing → everything ⚠️易错提醒： 1. something多用于肯定句；否定句、疑问句通常改用anything 2. 形容词修饰不定代词，必须放在不定代词后方 【固定搭配】 ① something important 重要的事情 ② something to eat 一些吃的东西 【即时小练】 ① I don’t have ________ (something) interesting to share with you. ② She wants ________ ________ ________ (一些吃的东西). 知识点2：product n. 产品；制品 变形：product(n.) — produce(v. 生产；制造) — production(n. 生产) 【固定搭配】 ① farm products 农产品 ② new products 新产品 【即时小练】 ① Factories ________ (product) many kinds of food every day. ② Shops sell many ________ ________ (新产品) in summer. 知识点3：balance n. 平衡 v. 平衡 变形：balance(n./v.) — balanced(adj. 均衡的) 【固定搭配】 ① keep balance 保持平衡 ② balanced diet 均衡的饮食 【即时小练】 ① We need a ________ (balance) diet to keep healthy. ② It is important to ________ ________ (保持平衡). 知识点4：each pron. & adj. 每个；各自 变形拓展辨析：each（强调个体）；every（强调整体） ⚠️易错提醒：each可以搭配of；every不能接of短语 【固定搭配】 ① each of us 我们每个人 ② each student 每一位学生 【即时小练】 ① ________ (each) of us has a new notebook. ② ________ ________ ________ (我们每个人) follows the rules. 知识点5：plenty pron. 大量；众多 变形：无词性转换 【固定搭配】 ① plenty of 大量；许多 【即时小练】 ① There is ________ (plenty) of water in the bottle. ② ________ ________ (大量) vegetables are good for our health. 知识点6：choice n. 选择；抉择 变形：choice(n.) — choose(v. 选择) — chooses(v.三单) 【固定搭配】 ① make a choice 做出选择 ② good choice 好的选择 【即时小练】 ① You can ________ (choice) your favourite food in the shop. ② You need to ________ ________ ________ (做出选择) by yourself. 知识点7：few det. & pron. 很少；几乎没有 变形拓展辨析：few（表否定，几乎没有）；a few（表肯定，一些） ⚠️易错提醒：few / a few 只修饰可数名词复数 【固定搭配】 ① a few days 几天 ② few people 很少人 【即时小练】 ① There are ________ (few) apples left, so we need to buy some.(几乎没有) ② I stay there for ________ ________ (几天) every summer. 知识点8：pleasure n. 愉快；乐事 变形：pleasure(n.) — pleased(adj.感到开心的) — pleasant(adj.令人愉快的) ⚠️易错提醒：pleased 修饰人；pleasant 修饰事物 【固定搭配】 ① with pleasure 乐意地 【即时小练】 ① He feels ________ (pleasure) to help other people. ② —Can you help me? —________ ________ (乐意地). 知识点9：tasty adj. 美味的；可口的 变形：tasty(adj.) — taste(v. 品尝；有……味道) 【固定搭配】 ① tasty food 美味的食物 【即时小练】 ① The cake ________ (tasty) sweet. ② We enjoy lots of ________ ________ (美味的食物). 知识点10：surprise n. 惊喜；意外 v.使惊讶 变形：surprise(n./v.) — surprised(adj.感到惊讶的) — surprising(adj.令人惊讶的) ⚠️易错提醒：surprised形容人；surprising形容事物 【固定搭配】 ① give sb. a surprise 给某人一个惊喜 【即时小练】 ① She feels ________ (surprise) at the good news. ② We want to ________ ________ ________ ________ (给她一个惊喜). 知识点11：boil v. 煮沸；烧开 变形：boil(v.) — boils(v.三单) — boiled(adj.煮沸的) 【固定搭配】 ① boiled water 开水 ② boil water 烧水 【即时小练】 ① We need some ________ (boil) water to make tea. ② People usually ________ ________ (烧水) before drinking. 知识点12：beat v. 打败；击打 变形：beat(v.) — beats(v.三单) 【固定搭配】 ① beat other teams 打败其他队伍 ② beat drums 敲鼓 【即时小练】 ① Our team ________ (beat) theirs in the game every time. ② They ________ ________ ________ (打败其他队伍) in the match. 单元语法：可数名词和不可数名词 一、可数名词的复数形式 规则变化 ①一般在词尾加-s book--books toy--toys day--days boy--boys ②以 s, x, sh, ch 结尾的加-es class--classes bus--buses box--boxes fox--foxes dish--dishes watch--watches ③以“辅音字母+y ”结尾的词, 把 y 变为 i,再 加-es baby--babies city--cities factory--factories dictionary--dictionaries ④以 f 或 fe 结尾的词, 一般把 f 或 fe 改为v, 再加-es leaf--leaves half--halves thief--thieves knife--knives wife--wives life--lives ⑤以o 结尾 有生命的，加 es potato--potatoes tomato--tomatoes hero--heroes 无生命的，加 s radio--radios zoo--zoos photo--photos 不规则变化 ①男女少，鼠脚牙(数脚丫） man--men woman--women child--children mouse--mice foot--feet tooth--teeth ②中日鱼鹿羊，单复是同形 Chinese ，Japanese ，fish ，deer ，sheep ③中日不变英法变, 其他后面加 s Chinese--Chinese Japanese--Japanese Englishman--Englishmen Frenchman--Frenchmen German--Germans 二、不可数名词，下列名词常做不可数名词用，很少见到它们被用作可数名词 肉类 beef chicken mutton pork meat 液体 water milk coffee tea honey yogurt orange juice 颗粒、细微物 rice salt sand hair 其余 bread advice weather work news paper information knowledge money time music health fruit fun 三、既可数又不可数的名词 chicken fish food fruit room work 可数 鸡 种类 种类 种类 房间 作品 不可数 鸡肉 鱼肉、条数 泛指 泛指 空间 工作 四、重难点 1.复合名词 1）前面的名词是 man, woman ，变复数时，复合名词的两个名词全都要变成复数形式；如果是其他词，变复数时，只需把后面的名词变成复数形式。例如： man teacher -- men teachers woman doctor -- women doctors boy student -- boy students apple tree -- apple trees 2）有些只有复数形式或者习惯上常用复数的名词，常用复数作定语。 例如：clothes shop sports car 2.集体名词 1) 既有复数形式又有单数形式的集体名词（family,police,class,group,team） A. 视为这个群体的所有人时，看作复数。 eg: My family are watching TV. B. 指代这个整体，看作单数。 eg: My family is big. C. 表示一个整体时，也有复数形式，表示多个这样的群体。 eg: There are 500 families in the village. 2) 只有复数形式的集体名词 clothes pants jeans shorts trousers glasses（眼镜） 注意：这类名词不能用具体的数字进行修饰，也不能加 a/an ，但可以用 a pair of/two pairs of/many 等修饰。 the glasses（复数） a pair of glasses（单数） two pairs of glasses（复数） （时间：30分钟） 一、用单词的正确形式填空 1. It is important to keep a ________ (balance) diet every day. 2. Cooking oil and salt are two important ________ (produce) for cooking. 3. It’s my ________ (please) to share my favourite recipes with you. 4. We need some ________ (ingredient) to make tasty mutton soup. 5. My mother wants ________ (fry) some cabbage for dinner. 6. ________ (final), we put some soy sauce into the bowl. 7. You can see fresh ________ (strawberry) in the market. 8. We use two pairs of ________ (chopstick) when we eat Chinese food. 9. There are several ________ (pear) on the kitchen table. 10. I buy three ________ (carrot) to make vegetable salad. 二、单词拼写 1. We should have a healthy ________ (日常饮食). 2. Put the vegetables into the ________ (冰箱). 3. We need some ________ (洋葱) for this dish. 4. ________ (草莓) are my favourite fruit in summer. 5. Could you pass me that ________ (碗)? 6. This ________ (食谱) tells us how to cook beef. 7. We need ________ (大量) of fresh vegetables every day. 8. There is little ________ (盐) in the kitchen. 9. You can add some ________ (奶酪) to the salad. 10. I want to make a list of food ________ (材料). 11. Watermelon and cucumber are both ________ (水果和蔬菜). 12. It’s a good ________ (选择) to eat more corn. 13. Please ________ (煮沸) the water before you drink it. 14. This dish looks very ________ (美味的). 15. I usually use ________ (酱油) when I cook tofu. 三、完成句子 1. 健康均衡的饮食能够帮助我们保持身体健康。 A healthy and balanced diet can help us ________________________________________. 2. 你可以在这份清单上写下所有烹饪食材。 You can write down all cooking ingredients ________________________________________. 3. 我们每天需要大量新鲜水果和蔬菜。 We need ________________________________________ fresh fruit and vegetables every day. 4. 最后，往碗里放入几块牛肉。 ________________________________________, put some pieces of beef into the bowl. 5. 我打算炒一些卷心菜和胡萝卜作为配菜。 I plan to fry some cabbage and carrots to make ________________________________________. 6. 制作这道菜肴，你需要几根洋葱和豆腐。 You need some onions and tofu to ________________________________________. 7. 大多数孩子喜欢吃西瓜和草莓。 Most children like eating ________________________________________. 8. 你可以把少许食用油倒进锅里。 You may pour a little cooking oil ________________________________________. 9. 享受美食是一件令人愉快的事情。 It is ________________________________________ to enjoy delicious food. 10. 我们每个人都有不同种类的健康食物选择。 Each of us has different kinds of ________________________________________. 四、语法选择 请通读下面短文, 掌握其大意, 根据语法和上下文连贯的要求, 从每小题所给的三个选项中选出一个最佳答案。 On New Year’s Eva, people usually eat special food for good luck. In Spain (西班牙), people eat twelve grapes 1 night on New Year’s Day. For the Spring Festival, many people eat 2 in China. And people learn 3 them together. Sometimes 4 something special in some of these dumplings—a coin (硬币). It means good luck in the new year. Of course, people don’t eat it. In some places of China, people make rice cakes for New Year. We always call 5 “Nian Gao” and wish to get better year after year. They 6 sweet and soft. It’s 7 to prepare delicious food for the festival with families. Which do Japanese (日本人) eat on New Year’s Day, fruits 8 cakes? The answer is noodles. They think noodles 9 bring them good luck and long life. 10 food from each country is often different, but the good wishes are the same. 1．A．to B．in C．at 2．A．dumpling B．dumplings C．dumplings’ 3．A．make B．to make C．makes 4．A．there is B．there are C．they’re 5．A．their B．them C．theirs 6．A．tastes B．tasted C．taste 7．A．interest B．interested C．interesting 8．A．but B．so C．or 9．A．need B．may C．mustn’t 10．A．An B．A C．The 五、阅读理解 Fruits The super cool heroes (英雄) of the food world, fruits help keep you healthy. Vegetables Always try to eat your greens and other coloured vegetables. They make your meals tastier and healthier.   Carbs Pasta, rice, potatoes and bread are all foods that give you lots of energy to run around and play. Protein (蛋白质) Foods high in protein, such as beans, nuts, and meat help your body repair itself and help you grow. Dairy A great way to keep your teeth and bones healthy is by eating dairy foods that are made from milk. Cheese, butter, and yogurt are made from milk. Sweets Eating too many fatty or sugary foods every day can be unhealthy. But it’s OK to have an occasional treat! 1．If Mary has a cut on her knee, eating ________ is good for her. A．fruits B．meat C．sweets D．rice 2．Adam is going to do 1,000 m run. Eating ________ is good for him. A．fruits B．meat C．butter D．rice 3．Which of the following is Not True? A．Vegetables of different colours make meals tastier and healthier. B．Different shapes of pasta are like the super heroes of the food world. C．Eating cheese, butter, and yogurt is good for our teeth and bones. D．Food makes us feel full, happy and healthy if we eat the good one. 4．The words “have an occasional treat” in sweets probably mean ________. A．eat too many fatty or sugary foods B．never eat fatty or sugary foods C．sometimes eat fatty or sugary foods D．eat fatty or sugary foods every day 5．The writer wrote this article to tell us ________ different kinds of good food. A．the reasons for eating B．the ways of cooking C．the places to buy D．the tips of recognizing 6 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！ 1 / 27 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ Unit 3 Food（复习讲义) 复习要点 1. 掌握食物话题词汇与固定搭配，区分各类食物名词，熟记名词复数变化。 2. 分清可数名词与不可数名词，掌握可数名词复数变化规则；了解不可数名词数量表达方法。 3. 掌握some、any、a lot of、many、much等限定词用法。 4. 能够运用句型谈论食物喜好、采购食物，阅读并写作关于饮食的简单文段。 复习重难点 重点：可数名词与不可数名词辨别；可数名词复数变化；many与much用法区别。 难点：不可数名词量化表达；疑问句与否定句中some和any的正确选用；在语境中正确选用名词单复数形式。 单元考点：单词、短语、句型 知识点1：something pron. 某物；某事 变形拓展：something → anything → nothing → everything ⚠️易错提醒： 1. something多用于肯定句；否定句、疑问句通常改用anything 2. 形容词修饰不定代词，必须放在不定代词后方 【固定搭配】 ① something important 重要的事情 ② something to eat 一些吃的东西 【即时小练】 ① I don’t have ________ (something) interesting to share with you. ② She wants ________ ________ ________ (一些吃的东西). 【答案】① anything ② something to eat 知识点2：product n. 产品；制品 变形：product(n.) — produce(v. 生产；制造) — production(n. 生产) 【固定搭配】 ① farm products 农产品 ② new products 新产品 【即时小练】 ① Factories ________ (product) many kinds of food every day. ② Shops sell many ________ ________ (新产品) in summer. 【答案】① produce ② new products 知识点3：balance n. 平衡 v. 平衡 变形：balance(n./v.) — balanced(adj. 均衡的) 【固定搭配】 ① keep balance 保持平衡 ② balanced diet 均衡的饮食 【即时小练】 ① We need a ________ (balance) diet to keep healthy. ② It is important to ________ ________ (保持平衡). 【答案】① balanced ② keep balance 知识点4：each pron. & adj. 每个；各自 变形拓展辨析：each（强调个体）；every（强调整体） ⚠️易错提醒：each可以搭配of；every不能接of短语 【固定搭配】 ① each of us 我们每个人 ② each student 每一位学生 【即时小练】 ① ________ (each) of us has a new notebook. ② ________ ________ ________ (我们每个人) follows the rules. 【答案】① Each ② Each of us 知识点5：plenty pron. 大量；众多 变形：无词性转换 【固定搭配】 ① plenty of 大量；许多 【即时小练】 ① There is ________ (plenty) of water in the bottle. ② ________ ________ (大量) vegetables are good for our health. 【答案】① plenty ② Plenty of 知识点6：choice n. 选择；抉择 变形：choice(n.) — choose(v. 选择) — chooses(v.三单) 【固定搭配】 ① make a choice 做出选择 ② good choice 好的选择 【即时小练】 ① You can ________ (choice) your favourite food in the shop. ② You need to ________ ________ ________ (做出选择) by yourself. 【答案】① choose ② make a choice 知识点7：few det. & pron. 很少；几乎没有 变形拓展辨析：few（表否定，几乎没有）；a few（表肯定，一些） ⚠️易错提醒：few / a few 只修饰可数名词复数 【固定搭配】 ① a few days 几天 ② few people 很少人 【即时小练】 ① There are ________ (few) apples left, so we need to buy some.(几乎没有) ② I stay there for ________ ________ (几天) every summer. 【答案】① few ② a few days 知识点8：pleasure n. 愉快；乐事 变形：pleasure(n.) — pleased(adj.感到开心的) — pleasant(adj.令人愉快的) ⚠️易错提醒：pleased 修饰人；pleasant 修饰事物 【固定搭配】 ① with pleasure 乐意地 【即时小练】 ① He feels ________ (pleasure) to help other people. ② —Can you help me? —________ ________ (乐意地). 【答案】① pleased ② With pleasure 知识点9：tasty adj. 美味的；可口的 变形：tasty(adj.) — taste(v. 品尝；有……味道) 【固定搭配】 ① tasty food 美味的食物 【即时小练】 ① The cake ________ (tasty) sweet. ② We enjoy lots of ________ ________ (美味的食物). 【答案】① tastes ② tasty food 知识点10：surprise n. 惊喜；意外 v.使惊讶 变形：surprise(n./v.) — surprised(adj.感到惊讶的) — surprising(adj.令人惊讶的) ⚠️易错提醒：surprised形容人；surprising形容事物 【固定搭配】 ① give sb. a surprise 给某人一个惊喜 【即时小练】 ① She feels ________ (surprise) at the good news. ② We want to ________ ________ ________ ________ (给她一个惊喜). 【答案】① surprised ② give her a surprise 知识点11：boil v. 煮沸；烧开 变形：boil(v.) — boils(v.三单) — boiled(adj.煮沸的) 【固定搭配】 ① boiled water 开水 ② boil water 烧水 【即时小练】 ① We need some ________ (boil) water to make tea. ② People usually ________ ________ (烧水) before drinking. 【答案】① boiled ② boil water 知识点12：beat v. 打败；击打 变形：beat(v.) — beats(v.三单) 【固定搭配】 ① beat other teams 打败其他队伍 ② beat drums 敲鼓 【即时小练】 ① Our team ________ (beat) theirs in the game every time. ② They ________ ________ ________ (打败其他队伍) in the match. 【答案】① beats ② beat other teams 单元语法：可数名词和不可数名词 一、可数名词的复数形式 规则变化 ①一般在词尾加-s book--books toy--toys day--days boy--boys ②以 s, x, sh, ch 结尾的加-es class--classes bus--buses box--boxes fox--foxes dish--dishes watch--watches ③以“辅音字母+y ”结尾的词, 把 y 变为 i,再 加-es baby--babies city--cities factory--factories dictionary--dictionaries ④以 f 或 fe 结尾的词, 一般把 f 或 fe 改为v, 再加-es leaf--leaves half--halves thief--thieves knife--knives wife--wives life--lives ⑤以o 结尾 有生命的，加 es potato--potatoes tomato--tomatoes hero--heroes 无生命的，加 s radio--radios zoo--zoos photo--photos 不规则变化 ①男女少，鼠脚牙(数脚丫） man--men woman--women child--children mouse--mice foot--feet tooth--teeth ②中日鱼鹿羊，单复是同形 Chinese ，Japanese ，fish ，deer ，sheep ③中日不变英法变, 其他后面加 s Chinese--Chinese Japanese--Japanese Englishman--Englishmen Frenchman--Frenchmen German--Germans 二、不可数名词，下列名词常做不可数名词用，很少见到它们被用作可数名词 肉类 beef chicken mutton pork meat 液体 water milk coffee tea honey yogurt orange juice 颗粒、细微物 rice salt sand hair 其余 bread advice weather work news paper information knowledge money time music health fruit fun 三、既可数又不可数的名词 可数又不可数 chicken fish food fruit room work 可数 鸡 种类 种类 种类 房间 作品 不可数 鸡肉 鱼肉、条数 泛指 泛指 空间 工作 四、重难点 1.复合名词 1）前面的名词是 man, woman ，变复数时，复合名词的两个名词全都要变成复数形式；如果是其他词，变复数时，只需把后面的名词变成复数形式。例如： man teacher -- men teachers woman doctor -- women doctors boy student -- boy students apple tree -- apple trees 2）有些只有复数形式或者习惯上常用复数的名词，常用复数作定语。 例如：clothes shop sports car 2.集体名词 1) 既有复数形式又有单数形式的集体名词（family,police,class,group,team） A. 视为这个群体的所有人时，看作复数。 eg: My family are watching TV. B. 指代这个整体，看作单数。 eg: My family is big. C. 表示一个整体时，也有复数形式，表示多个这样的群体。 eg: There are 500 families in the village. 2) 只有复数形式的集体名词 clothes pants jeans shorts trousers glasses（眼镜） 注意：这类名词不能用具体的数字进行修饰，也不能加 a/an ，但可以用 a pair of/two pairs of/many 等修饰。 the glasses（复数） a pair of glasses（单数） two pairs of glasses（复数） （时间：30分钟） 一、用单词的正确形式填空 1. It is important to keep a ________ (balance) diet every day. 2. Cooking oil and salt are two important ________ (produce) for cooking. 3. It’s my ________ (please) to share my favourite recipes with you. 4. We need some ________ (ingredient) to make tasty mutton soup. 5. My mother wants ________ (fry) some cabbage for dinner. 6. ________ (final), we put some soy sauce into the bowl. 7. You can see fresh ________ (strawberry) in the market. 8. We use two pairs of ________ (chopstick) when we eat Chinese food. 9. There are several ________ (pear) on the kitchen table. 10. I buy three ________ (carrot) to make vegetable salad. 二、单词拼写 1. We should have a healthy ________ (日常饮食). 2. Put the vegetables into the ________ (冰箱). 3. We need some ________ (洋葱) for this dish. 4. ________ (草莓) are my favourite fruit in summer. 5. Could you pass me that ________ (碗)? 6. This ________ (食谱) tells us how to cook beef. 7. We need ________ (大量) of fresh vegetables every day. 8. There is little ________ (盐) in the kitchen. 9. You can add some ________ (奶酪) to the salad. 10. I want to make a list of food ________ (材料). 11. Watermelon and cucumber are both ________ (水果和蔬菜). 12. It’s a good ________ (选择) to eat more corn. 13. Please ________ (煮沸) the water before you drink it. 14. This dish looks very ________ (美味的). 15. I usually use ________ (酱油) when I cook tofu. 三、完成句子 1. 健康均衡的饮食能够帮助我们保持身体健康。 A healthy and balanced diet can help us ________________________________________. 2. 你可以在这份清单上写下所有烹饪食材。 You can write down all cooking ingredients ________________________________________. 3. 我们每天需要大量新鲜水果和蔬菜。 We need ________________________________________ fresh fruit and vegetables every day. 4. 最后，往碗里放入几块牛肉。 ________________________________________, put some pieces of beef into the bowl. 5. 我打算炒一些卷心菜和胡萝卜作为配菜。 I plan to fry some cabbage and carrots to make ________________________________________. 6. 制作这道菜肴，你需要几根洋葱和豆腐。 You need some onions and tofu to ________________________________________. 7. 大多数孩子喜欢吃西瓜和草莓。 Most children like eating ________________________________________. 8. 你可以把少许食用油倒进锅里。 You may pour a little cooking oil ________________________________________. 9. 享受美食是一件令人愉快的事情。 It is ________________________________________ to enjoy delicious food. 10. 我们每个人都有不同种类的健康食物选择。 Each of us has different kinds of ________________________________________. 参考答案 一、1.balanced 2.products 3.pleasure 4.ingredients 5.to fry 6.Finally 7.strawberries 8.chopsticks 9.pears 10.carrots 二、1.diet 2.fridge 3.onions 4.Strawberries 5.bowl 6.recipe 7.plenty 8.salt 9.cheese 10.ingredients 11.fruit and vegetables 12.choice 13.boil 14.tasty 15.soy sauce 三、1.keep healthy 2.on this list 3.plenty of 4.Finally 5.side dishes 6.cook this dish 7.watermelons and strawberries 8.into the pan 9.a great pleasure 10.choices of healthy food 四、语法选择 请通读下面短文, 掌握其大意, 根据语法和上下文连贯的要求, 从每小题所给的三个选项中选出一个最佳答案。 On New Year’s Eva, people usually eat special food for good luck. In Spain (西班牙), people eat twelve grapes 1 night on New Year’s Day. For the Spring Festival, many people eat 2 in China. And people learn 3 them together. Sometimes 4 something special in some of these dumplings—a coin (硬币). It means good luck in the new year. Of course, people don’t eat it. In some places of China, people make rice cakes for New Year. We always call 5 “Nian Gao” and wish to get better year after year. They 6 sweet and soft. It’s 7 to prepare delicious food for the festival with families. Which do Japanese (日本人) eat on New Year’s Day, fruits 8 cakes? The answer is noodles. They think noodles 9 bring them good luck and long life. 10 food from each country is often different, but the good wishes are the same. 1．A．to B．in C．at 2．A．dumpling B．dumplings C．dumplings’ 3．A．make B．to make C．makes 4．A．there is B．there are C．they’re 5．A．their B．them C．theirs 6．A．tastes B．tasted C．taste 7．A．interest B．interested C．interesting 8．A．but B．so C．or 9．A．need B．may C．mustn’t 10．A．An B．A C．The 【答案】 1．C 2．B 3．B 4．A 5．B 6．C 7．C 8．C 9．B 10．C 【导语】本文介绍了西班牙、中国和日本在新年期间吃的特殊食物及其寓意，表达了各国人民对新年的美好祝愿。 1．句意：在西班牙，人们在新年前夜吃12颗葡萄。 at night是固定搭配，表示“在夜晚”。to表示“到”，in表示“在……里面/泛指上/下午”，均不符合搭配。 2．句意：在中国，春节时许多人吃饺子。 春节吃饺子，且泛指这一类食物，应用复数dumplings。dumpling为单数，dumplings’为名词所有格，均不符合语法要求。 3．句意：人们一起学习包饺子。 learn to do sth.表示“学习做某事”，应用不定式to make。make为动词原形，makes为三单，均不符合搭配。 4．句意：有时这些饺子里会有一些特别的东西——一枚硬币。 there be句型表示“有”，主语“something”为复合不定代词，视为单数，应用there is。there are接复数，they’re是they are的缩写，均不符合语法要求。 5．句意：我们总是把它们叫作“年糕”，并希望一年比一年更好。 call后接人称代词宾格，指代rice cakes，应用them。their为形容词性物主代词，theirs为名词性物主代词，均不符合语法要求。 6．句意：它们尝起来又甜又软。 描述客观事实，为一般现在时，主语They为复数，应用动词原形taste。tastes为三单，tasted为过去式，均不符合语法要求。 7．句意：和家人一起为节日准备美味的食物是很有趣的。 It’s + adj. + to do sth.是固定句型，此处需填形容词作表语；此处指“和家人一起为节日准备美味的食物”这件事很有趣，修饰物用interesting表示“有趣的”。interest“兴趣/使感兴趣”为名词或动词，interested“感兴趣的”修饰人，均不符合语法要求。 8．句意：日本人在新年吃哪个，水果还是蛋糕？ 选择疑问句中连接两项选择，应用or。but“但是”，so“所以”，均不符合语法要求。 9．句意：他们认为面条可能会给他们带来好运和长寿。 may表示“可能/可以”，表示一种可能性，符合“面条可能会给他们带来好运和长寿”的语境。need“需要”，mustn’t“禁止”，均不符合语境。 10．句意：不同国家的食物常常不同，但美好的祝愿是相同的。 此处特指“不同国家的食物”这一类事物，应用定冠词The。An和A为不定冠词，均不符合语法要求。 五、阅读理解 Fruits The super cool heroes (英雄) of the food world, fruits help keep you healthy. Vegetables Always try to eat your greens and other coloured vegetables. They make your meals tastier and healthier.   Carbs Pasta, rice, potatoes and bread are all foods that give you lots of energy to run around and play. Protein (蛋白质) Foods high in protein, such as beans, nuts, and meat help your body repair itself and help you grow. Dairy A great way to keep your teeth and bones healthy is by eating dairy foods that are made from milk. Cheese, butter, and yogurt are made from milk. Sweets Eating too many fatty or sugary foods every day can be unhealthy. But it’s OK to have an occasional treat! 1．If Mary has a cut on her knee, eating ________ is good for her. A．fruits B．meat C．sweets D．rice 2．Adam is going to do 1,000 m run. Eating ________ is good for him. A．fruits B．meat C．butter D．rice 3．Which of the following is Not True? A．Vegetables of different colours make meals tastier and healthier. B．Different shapes of pasta are like the super heroes of the food world. C．Eating cheese, butter, and yogurt is good for our teeth and bones. D．Food makes us feel full, happy and healthy if we eat the good one. 4．The words “have an occasional treat” in sweets probably mean ________. A．eat too many fatty or sugary foods B．never eat fatty or sugary foods C．sometimes eat fatty or sugary foods D．eat fatty or sugary foods every day 5．The writer wrote this article to tell us ________ different kinds of good food. A．the reasons for eating B．the ways of cooking C．the places to buy D．the tips of recognizing 【答案】1．B 2．D 3．B 4．C 5．A 【导语】本文主要介绍了不同种类食物的特点及作用。 1．细节理解题。根据“Foods high in protein, such as beans, nuts, and meat help your body repair itself and help you grow.”可知，肉类属于高蛋白食物，能帮助身体修复伤口，适合膝盖受伤的Mary。故选B。 2．细节理解题。根据“Pasta, rice, potatoes and bread are all foods that give you lots of energy to run around and play.”可知，米饭属于碳水化合物，能提供大量能量，适合要跑1000米的Adam。故选D。 3．细节理解题。根据“The super cool heroes (英雄) of the food world, fruits help keep you healthy.”可知，水果是食物界的“英雄”，B选项“不同形状的意大利面是食物界的英雄”与原文不符。故选B。 4．词句猜测题。根据“Eating too many fatty or sugary foods every day can be unhealthy. But it’s OK to have an occasional treat!”可知，每天吃太多高脂肪或高糖的食物是不健康的，不过偶尔吃点是没问题的，可猜测“have an occasional treat”的意思是偶尔吃高脂肪或高糖的食物。故选C。 5．主旨大意题。通读全文可知，本文主要介绍了水果、蔬菜、碳水等不同食物的作用，所以作者写这篇文章是为了告诉我们食用不同种类健康食物的原因。故选A。 6 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！ 1 / 27 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $