Unit 3 Food 词汇+音标+词义+例句+派生词+短语+例句+词性转换练习+语法练习+翻译2025-2026学年沪教版(五四学制)六年级英语上册(上海专用)

2026-06-17
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学段 初中
学科 英语
教材版本 初中英语沪教版(五四学制)六年级上册
年级 六年级
章节 Unit 3 Food
类型 教案-讲义
知识点 -
使用场景 同步教学-新授课
学年 2025-2026
地区(省份) 上海市
地区(市) -
地区(区县) -
文件格式 DOCX
文件大小 47 KB
发布时间 2026-06-17
更新时间 2026-06-17
作者 CuiEnglish
品牌系列 -
审核时间 2026-06-17
下载链接 https://m.zxxk.com/soft/58386547.html
价格 1.00储值(1储值=1元)
来源 学科网

摘要:

本讲义聚焦沪教版六年级上册Unit 3 Food核心词汇,按基础食材、水果乳制品、健康饮食、烹饪厨房用语分类,通过音标、词性、词义、例句、派生词、短语及易混词对比等多维度解析构建学习支架,配套词性转换、语法填空、中译英练习,助力学生系统掌握词汇。 资料以“词汇解析-对比辨析-情境应用”为主线,如“beef”关联“roast beef”等搭配,“something”对比“anything”用法,培养思维品质。生活化例句提升语言运用能力,分层练习强化学习能力,课中辅助教师教学,课后帮助学生巩固查漏。

内容正文:

Unit 3 Food 词汇+音标+词义+例句+派生词+短语+例句+词性转换练习+语法填空+翻译 (6年级上册最新沪教版上海专用) 一、核心词汇(单词 + 音标 + 词义 + 例句 + 派生词+....) 基础食材(蔬菜 & 肉类) 1. something ★音标:/ˈsʌmθɪŋ/ ★词性:pron. ★词义:某物;某事 ★例句:I want to eat something delicious. ★例句翻译:我想吃点好吃的东西。 ★拓展:some (adj. 一些) + thing (n. 东西) ★同义词:anything (用于否定/疑问), nothing (完全否定) ★反义词:nothing (无物) ★常见搭配: ★ - something to eat/drink 吃/喝的东西 ★ - something else 别的东西 ★易混词: ★ - anything (任何东西) —— something 用于肯定句,anything 用于否定句和疑问句。 2. beef ★音标:/biːf/ ★词性:n. ★词义:牛肉 ★例句:I like beef noodles better than pork ones. ★例句翻译:比起猪肉面,我更喜欢牛肉面。 ★拓展:beeves (古语复数,现罕用) ★同义词:无直接同义词(可指 red meat 红肉的一类) ★反义词:无 ★常见搭配: ★ - roast beef 烤牛肉 ★ - beef steak 牛排 ★ - ground beef 碎牛肉 ★易混词: ★ - pork (猪肉) —— 来源不同:beef 来自牛 (cattle),pork 来自猪 (pig)。 3. tofu ★音标:/ˈtəʊfuː/ ★词性:n. (不可数) ★词义:豆腐 ★例句:Tofu is a healthy source of protein for vegetarians. ★例句翻译:豆腐是素食者健康蛋白质的来源。 ★拓展:源自日语 tōfu,再源自中文“豆腐” ★同义词:bean curd (豆腐的另一种英文说法) ★反义词:无 ★常见搭配: ★ - fried tofu 炸豆腐 ★ - tofu pudding 豆腐脑/豆花 ★易混词: ★ - bean (豆子) —— tofu 是豆制品,bean 是原料。 4. pepper ★音标:/ˈpepə(r)/ ★词性:n. ★词义:胡椒粉;辣椒(美式英语中常指甜椒/灯笼椒) ★例句:Please add some pepper to the soup. ★例句翻译:请往汤里加些胡椒粉。 ★拓展:peppery (adj. 胡椒味的;暴躁的) ★同义词:chili (辣椒,尤指辣的), bell pepper (甜椒) ★反义词:无 ★常见搭配: ★ - black pepper 黑胡椒 ★ - bell pepper 灯笼椒/甜椒 ★ - chili pepper 辣椒 ★易混词: ★ - salt (盐) —— 常与pepper并列作为调味品,但二者不同。 5. cabbage ★音标:/ˈkæbɪdʒ/ ★词性:n. ★词义:卷心菜;洋白菜 ★例句:Cabbage is rich in vitamin C. ★例句翻译:卷心菜富含维生素C。 ★拓展:cabbaged (adj. 偷懒的,俚语,不常用) ★同义词:无直接同义词 ★反义词:无 ★常见搭配: ★ - Chinese cabbage 大白菜 ★ - pickled cabbage 泡菜/酸菜 ★易混词: ★ - lettuce (生菜) —— 两者都是绿叶蔬菜,但lettuce叶片更软,常用作沙拉。 6. onion ★音标:/ˈʌnjən/ ★词性:n. ★词义:洋葱 ★例句:Cutting onions always makes me cry. ★例句翻译:切洋葱总是让我流泪。 ★拓展:oniony (adj. 洋葱味的) ★同义词:无直接同义词 ★反义词:无 ★常见搭配: ★ - green onion / spring onion 葱(青葱) ★ - fried onion 炸洋葱 ★易混词: ★ - garlic (大蒜) —— 两者都是葱属植物,但onion是球形鳞茎,garlic是分瓣的。 7. carrot ★音标:/ˈkærət/ ★词性:n. ★词义:胡萝卜 ★例句:Carrots are good for your eyesight. ★例句翻译:胡萝卜对视力有好处。 ★拓展:carroty (adj. 胡萝卜色的,指红发) ★同义词:无直接同义词 ★反义词:无 ★常见搭配: ★ - carrot juice 胡萝卜汁 ★ - carrot cake 胡萝卜蛋糕 ★易混词: ★ - radish (小萝卜) —— 两者都是根茎蔬菜,但radish通常更小、更辣。 8. watermelon ★音标:/ˈwɔːtəmelən/ ★词性:n. ★词义:西瓜 ★例句:Watermelon is my favorite fruit in summer. ★例句翻译:西瓜是我夏天最喜欢的水果。 ★拓展:water (水) + melon (瓜) ★同义词:无直接同义词 ★反义词:无 ★常见搭配: ★ - seedless watermelon 无籽西瓜 ★ - watermelon juice 西瓜汁 ★易混词: ★ - melon (瓜类总称) —— watermelon是melon的一种,还有cantaloupe(哈密瓜)等。 9. yogurt ★音标:/ˈjɒɡət/ (英) /ˈjoʊɡərt/ (美) ★词性:n. (不可数,但可作可数指种类) ★词义:酸奶 ★例句:I usually have yogurt for breakfast. ★例句翻译:我早餐通常喝酸奶。 ★拓展:yogurty (adj. 像酸奶的) ★同义词:无直接同义词 ★反义词:无 ★常见搭配: ★ - plain yogurt 原味酸奶 ★ - Greek yogurt 希腊酸奶(更浓稠) ★易混词: ★ - milk (牛奶) —— yogurt 由牛奶发酵制成。 10. cucumber ★音标:/ˈkjuːkʌmbə(r)/ ★词性:n. ★词义:黄瓜 ★例句:I like to put cucumber slices in my salad. ★例句翻译:我喜欢在沙拉里放黄瓜片。 ★拓展:cucurbit (葫芦科植物,学术用语) ★同义词:无直接同义词 ★反义词:无 ★常见搭配: ★ - cucumber salad 凉拌黄瓜 ★ - sea cucumber 海参(与蔬菜无关,是海洋动物) ★易混词: ★ - zucchini (西葫芦) —— 两者外形相似,但zucchini通常烹饪后食用,cucumber常生吃。 水果 & 乳制品类 11. strawberry ★音标:/ˈstrɔːbəri/ (英) /ˈstrɔːberi/ (美) ★词性:n. ★词义:草莓 ★例句:She bought a box of fresh strawberries. ★例句翻译:她买了一盒新鲜草莓。 ★拓展:straw (稻草) + berry (浆果) —— 据说因草莓匍匐茎像稻草而得名 ★同义词:无直接同义词 ★反义词:无 ★常见搭配: ★ - strawberry jam 草莓果酱 ★ - strawberry ice cream 草莓冰淇淋 ★易混词: ★ - raspberry (覆盆子) —— 两者都是红色浆果,但raspberry表面有小颗粒凸起,中间空心。 12. pear ★音标:/peə(r)/ (英) /per/ (美) ★词性:n. ★词义:梨 ★例句:This pear is very juicy and sweet. ★例句翻译:这个梨多汁又甜。 ★拓展:pear-shaped (adj. 梨形的;<俚语> 出问题的,如 go pear-shaped) ★同义词:无直接同义词 ★反义词:无 ★常见搭配: ★ - pear juice 梨汁 ★ - Asian pear 亚洲梨(苹果梨) ★易混词: ★ - peach (桃子) —— 两者都是水果,但peach有绒毛且果核不同。 13. cheese ★音标:/tʃiːz/ ★词性:n. ★词义:奶酪;干酪 ★例句:Could you put some cheese on my pizza? ★例句翻译:你能在我的披萨上放些奶酪吗? ★拓展:cheesy (adj. 奶酪味的;<俚语> 俗气的) ★同义词:无直接同义词 ★反义词:无 ★常见搭配: ★ - cream cheese 奶油奶酪 ★ - cheese burger 芝士汉堡 ★易混词: ★ - butter (黄油) —— 两者都是乳制品,但cheese由凝乳制成,butter由乳脂制成。 14. corn ★音标:/kɔːn/ (英) /kɔːrn/ (美) ★词性:n. (不可数,英式英语中可指任何谷物) ★词义:玉米(美式);谷物(英式) ★例句:We grow corn in the field. ★例句翻译:我们在田里种玉米。 ★拓展:corny (adj. 玉米味的;<俚语> 陈腐的,老套的) ★同义词:maize (英式用语,专指玉米) ★反义词:无 ★常见搭配: ★ - popcorn 爆米花 ★ - sweet corn 甜玉米 ★ - corn on the cob 玉米棒子 ★易混词: ★ - grain (谷物) —— corn是grain的一种,grain是总称(如小麦、大米等)。 15. oil ★音标:/ɔɪl/ ★词性:n. ★词义:食用油;油 ★例句:Add a little oil to the pan before frying. ★例句翻译:煎之前往锅里加一点油。 ★拓展:oily (adj. 多油的;油滑的) ★同义词:fat (脂肪,广义), grease (油脂,尤指动物油脂) ★反义词:无 ★常见搭配: ★ - olive oil 橄榄油 ★ - vegetable oil 植物油 ★ - cooking oil 食用油 ★易混词: ★ - petrol / gasoline (汽油) —— 英文中oil可指“石油”,但日常中常指食用油,需根据上下文判断。 16. salt ★音标:/sɔːlt/ (英) /sɔːlt/ (美) ★词性:n. ★词义:盐 ★例句:Please pass me the salt. ★例句翻译:请把盐递给我。 ★拓展:salty (adj. 咸的) ★同义词:sodium chloride (氯化钠,化学术语) ★反义词:sugar (糖) —— 在调味中常作为对立味道 ★常见搭配: ★ - table salt 食用盐 ★ - sea salt 海盐 ★ - salt and pepper 盐和胡椒粉(常配对出现) ★易混词: ★ - sugar (糖) —— 都是常见调味品,但味道相反。 17. bean ★音标:/biːn/ ★词性:n. ★词义:豆;豆子 ★例句:Beans are a good source of protein. ★例句翻译:豆类是蛋白质的良好来源。 ★拓展:beany (adj. 豆子味的) ★同义词:legume (豆科植物,学术用语) ★反义词:无 ★常见搭配: ★ - green beans 四季豆/青豆 ★ - soy beans 大豆 ★ - coffee beans 咖啡豆 ★易混词: ★ - pea (豌豆) —— 两者都是豆类,但pea是圆形绿色小粒,bean种类更多,形状多样。 18. product ★音标:/ˈprɒdʌkt/ (英) /ˈprɑːdʌkt/ (美) ★词性:n. ★词义:产品;制品 ★例句:Dairy products include milk, cheese and yogurt. ★例句翻译:乳制品包括牛奶、奶酪和酸奶。 ★拓展:produce (v. 生产) → production (n. 生产) ★同义词:goods (商品), merchandise (商品,总称) ★反义词:无直接反义词 ★常见搭配: ★ - dairy product 乳制品 ★ - organic product 有机产品 ★ - by-product 副产品 ★易混词: ★ - produce (n. 农产品,重音在第一个音节) —— product泛指一切制品,produce特指农产品。 19. grain ★音标:/ɡreɪn/ ★词性:n. ★词义:谷物;粮食;颗粒 ★例句:Bread is made from grain. ★例句翻译:面包是由谷物制成的。 ★拓展:grainy (adj. 粒状的;有纹理的) ★同义词:cereal (谷类,尤指早餐麦片), kernel (籽粒) ★反义词:无 ★常见搭配: ★ - whole grain 全谷物 ★ - grain of sand 一粒沙子 ★易混词: ★ - wheat (小麦) —— wheat是grain的一种,grain是总称。 20. rainbow ★音标:/ˈreɪnbəʊ/ (英) /ˈreɪnboʊ/ (美) ★词性:n. ★词义:彩虹 ★例句:After the rain, we saw a beautiful rainbow in the sky. ★例句翻译:雨后,我们在天空看到了一道美丽的彩虹。 ★拓展:rain (雨) + bow (弓) —— 因形状像弓而得名 ★同义词:无直接同义词 ★反义词:无 ★常见搭配: ★ - rainbow colours 彩虹色 ★ - a rainbow of flavours 各种各样的口味(比喻) ★易混词: ★ - rain (雨) —— rainbow出现在rain之后,但两者词性和含义不同。 健康饮食 & 日常用语 21. balanced ★音标:/ˈbælənst/ ★词性:adj. ★词义:均衡的;平衡的 ★例句:A balanced diet is important for good health. ★例句翻译:均衡的饮食对身体健康很重要。 ★拓展:balance (n./v. 平衡) → balancing (n. 平衡过程) ★同义词:well-proportioned (比例匀称的), even (均匀的) ★反义词:unbalanced (不平衡的), lopsided (一边倒的) ★常见搭配: ★ - balanced diet 均衡饮食 ★ - balanced lifestyle 平衡的生活方式 ★易混词: ★ - equal (平等的) —— balanced强调各方面搭配合理,equal强调数量/价值完全相同。 22. diet ★音标:/ˈdaɪət/ ★词性:n. ★词义:日常饮食;节食(特指减肥) ★例句:A diet rich in fruits and vegetables is very healthy. ★例句翻译:富含水果和蔬菜的饮食非常健康。 ★拓展:dietary (adj. 饮食的) ★同义词:nutrition (营养), food intake (食物摄入) ★反义词:无直接反义词 ★常见搭配: ★ - go on a diet 节食减肥 ★ - healthy diet 健康饮食 ★ - balanced diet 均衡饮食 ★易混词: ★ - meal (一餐) —— diet指一段时间的整体饮食习惯,meal指某一顿。 23. each ★音标:/iːtʃ/ ★词性:det./pron. ★词义:每个;各自 ★例句:Each student has to choose one dish. ★例句翻译:每个学生必须选择一道菜。 ★拓展:无直接拓展 ★同义词:every (每个), per (每) ★反义词:none (没有一个) ★常见搭配: ★ - each other 彼此 ★ - each of us 我们每个人 ★易混词: ★ - every (每个) —— each强调个体,every强调整体中的每一个。如:Each student is different.(强调个体差异)vs. Every student passed the exam.(强调无一例外)。 24. plenty ★音标:/ˈplenti/ ★词性:n./pron. ★词义:大量;充足 ★例句:We have plenty of time to cook dinner. ★例句翻译:我们有充足的时间做晚饭。 ★拓展:plentiful (adj. 丰富的) ★同义词:enough (足够), abundant (充裕的) ★反义词:lack (缺乏), shortage (短缺) ★常见搭配: ★ - plenty of + 可数/不可数名词(大量……) ★易混词: ★ - a lot of (许多) —— plenty of强调“足够且有剩余”,a lot of只是客观描述“很多”,不暗示是否充足。 25. choice ★音标:/tʃɔɪs/ ★词性:n. ★词义:选择;挑选 ★例句:The menu offers a wide choice of dishes. ★例句翻译:菜单提供了多种菜品选择。 ★拓展:choose (v. 选择) → chosen (adj. 被选中的) ★同义词:option (选项), selection (精选) ★反义词:无直接反义词 ★常见搭配: ★ - make a choice 做选择 ★ - have no choice 别无选择 ★ - first choice 首选 ★易混词: ★ - option (选项) —— choice强调“选择的行为或权力”,option强调“可供选择的具体项目”。 26. list ★音标:/lɪst/ ★词性:n. ★词义:列表;清单 ★例句:Please make a shopping list before we go to the supermarket. ★例句翻译:去超市之前请列一张购物清单。 ★拓展:list (v. 列出) ★同义词:catalogue (目录), inventory (库存清单) ★反义词:无直接反义词 ★常见搭配: ★ - shopping list 购物清单 ★ - to-do list 待办事项清单 ★ - waiting list 等候名单 ★易混词: ★ - schedule (时间表) —— list只是罗列项目,schedule带时间安排。 27. few ★音标:/fjuː/ ★词性:det./pron. ★词义:很少;几乎没有(修饰可数名词) ★例句:Few people know how to make this dish. ★例句翻译:很少有人知道怎么做这道菜。 ★拓展:a few (几个——肯定含义), few (几乎没有——否定含义) ★同义词:some (一些,肯定), not many (不多) ★反义词:many (许多), a lot of (大量) ★常见搭配: ★ - few + 可数名词复数(几乎没有) ★ - a few + 可数名词复数(几个) ★易混词: ★ - little (几乎没有,修饰不可数名词) —— few修饰可数,little修饰不可数,如:few apples vs. little water。 28. pleasure ★音标:/ˈpleʒə(r)/ ★词性:n. ★词义:快乐;愉快;荣幸 ★例句:It's a great pleasure to cook for my family. ★例句翻译:为家人做饭是很大的快乐。 ★拓展:pleasant (adj. 令人愉快的) → please (v. 使高兴) ★同义词:joy (喜悦), delight (愉快) ★反义词:pain (痛苦), displeasure (不悦) ★常见搭配: ★ - with pleasure 很乐意(回应请求) ★ - my pleasure 我的荣幸(回应感谢) ★易混词: ★ - happiness (幸福) —— pleasure是短暂的愉悦感受,happiness是较持久的幸福感。 29. ingredient ★音标:/ɪnˈɡriːdiənt/ ★词性:n. ★词义:原料;配料(尤指烹饪中的) ★例句:Fresh ingredients are the key to a good meal. ★例句翻译:新鲜的食材是美味佳肴的关键。 ★拓展:无直接拓展 ★同义词:component (成分), element (要素) ★反义词:无直接反义词 ★常见搭配: ★ - main ingredient 主要原料 ★ - natural ingredients 天然成分 ★易混词: ★ - material (材料) —— ingredient专指食品/化妆品的配料,material泛指制造用的材料(如布料、木材等)。 30. tasty ★音标:/ˈteɪsti/ ★词性:adj. ★词义:美味的;可口的 ★例句:This soup is very tasty. ★例句翻译:这个汤很美味。 ★拓展:taste (n./v. 味道/尝) → tasteless (adj. 无味的) ★同义词:delicious (美味的), yummy (好吃的,口语) ★反义词:tasteless (无味的), bland (淡而无味的) ★常见搭配: ★ - tasty food 美味的食物 ★ - tasty snack 可口的小吃 ★易混词: ★ - delicious (美味的) —— 两者基本同义,tasty更口语化,delicious语气稍强。 烹饪与厨房用语 31. need ★音标:/niːd/ ★词性:v. / n. ★词义:需要;需求 ★例句:You need to add more salt to this soup. ★例句翻译:你需要往这碗汤里再加点盐。 ★拓展:needy (adj. 贫困的) ★同义词:require (需要), demand (需求) ★反义词:have (拥有,不需额外获取) ★常见搭配: ★ - need to do sth. 需要做某事 ★ - in need of 需要…… ★ - need + n. 需要某物 ★易混词: ★ - want (想要) —— need是客观需要,want是主观愿望。 32. fridge ★音标:/frɪdʒ/ ★词性:n. (口语,= refrigerator) ★词义:冰箱 ★例句:Put the milk back in the fridge. ★例句翻译:把牛奶放回冰箱里。 ★拓展:refrigerator (正式全称), fridge-freezer (冰箱冷冻一体机) ★同义词:refrigerator, icebox (旧式用语) ★反义词:无直接反义词 ★常见搭配: ★ - fridge door 冰箱门 ★ - fridge magnet 冰箱贴 ★易混词: ★ - freezer (冷冻柜/冰柜) —— fridge是冷藏区(保鲜),freezer是冷冻区(结冰)。 33. surprise ★音标:/səˈpraɪz/ (英) /sərˈpraɪz/ (美) ★词性:n. / v. ★词义:惊喜;惊奇;使惊讶 ★例句:I have a surprise for you — I made your favorite cake! ★例句翻译:我给你一个惊喜——我做了你最喜欢的蛋糕! ★拓展:surprising (adj. 令人惊讶的) → surprised (adj. 感到惊讶的) ★同义词:amazement (惊奇), astonishment (震惊) ★反义词:expectation (预料), anticipation (预期) ★常见搭配: ★ - to one's surprise 令某人惊讶的是 ★ - surprise party 惊喜派对 ★ - take sb. by surprise 使某人吃惊 ★易混词: ★ - shock (震惊) —— surprise通常是中性或积极的,shock多指负面冲击。 34. blog ★音标:/blɒɡ/ (英) /blɑːɡ/ (美) ★词性:n. ★词义:博客;网络日志 ★例句:She writes a food blog about healthy cooking. ★例句翻译:她写一个关于健康烹饪的美食博客。 ★拓展:blogger (n. 博主), vlog (视频博客) ★同义词:weblog (完整写法), journal (日志) ★反义词:无直接反义词 ★常见搭配: ★ - food blog 美食博客 ★ - travel blog 旅行博客 ★易混词: ★ - vlog (视频博客) —— blog以文字为主,vlog以视频为主。 35. as ★音标:/æz/ (强读) /əz/ (弱读) ★词性:prep. / conj. / adv. ★词义:作为;如同;因为;当……时 ★例句:As a chef, he knows how to use spices well. ★例句翻译:作为一名厨师,他知道如何熟练使用香料。 ★拓展:as...as... (和……一样……) ★同义词:like (像,介词), since (因为,连词) ★反义词:无直接反义词 ★常见搭配: ★ - as...as... 和……一样 ★ - such as 例如 ★ - as soon as 一……就…… ★ - as for 至于 ★易混词: ★ - like (像) —— as可作连词接从句(如 Do as I say),like多作介词(如 Like me, he loves cooking)。 36. soy sauce ★音标:/ˌsɔɪ ˈsɔːs/ (英) /ˌsɔɪ ˈsɔːs/ (美) ★词性:n. (不可数) ★词义:酱油 ★例句:Add a little soy sauce to the stir-fry. ★例句翻译:往炒菜里加一点酱油。 ★拓展:soy (n. 大豆) + sauce (n. 酱汁) ★同义词:无直接同义词 ★反义词:无直接反义词 ★常见搭配: ★ - light soy sauce 生抽 ★ - dark soy sauce 老抽 ★易混词: ★ - oyster sauce (蚝油) —— 两者都是中式调味酱,但原料不同,soy sauce由大豆发酵制成,oyster sauce由牡蛎制成。 37. into ★音标:/ˈɪntuː/ (强读) /ˈɪntə/ (弱读) ★词性:prep. ★词义:进入;到……里面;成为 ★例句:Cut the carrots into small pieces. ★例句翻译:把胡萝卜切成小片。 ★拓展:in (在……里) + to (向) 的组合 ★同义词:in (在……里,但强调静态), through (穿过) ★反义词:out of (从……出来) ★常见搭配: ★ - cut into 切成 ★ - put into 放入 ★ - turn into 变成 ★易混词: ★ - in (在……里) —— into强调“进入”的动作,in强调“在里面”的状态。如:She walked into the kitchen.(走进厨房) vs. She is in the kitchen.(在厨房里)。 38. piece ★音标:/piːs/ ★词性:n. ★词义:片;块;段;件 ★例句:Could I have another piece of cake? ★例句翻译:我能再来一块蛋糕吗? ★拓展:piece (v. 拼凑,如 piece together) ★同义词:bit (小块), chunk (大块), slice (薄片) ★反义词:whole (整个) ★常见搭配: ★ - a piece of + 不可数名词(一片/块……) ★ - piece of cake 小菜一碟(习语) ★易混词: ★ - slice (薄片) —— piece是通用量词,slice特指切下来的薄片,如 a slice of bread。 39. fry ★音标:/fraɪ/ ★词性:v. ★词义:油煎;油炸;炒 ★例句:Fry the onion until it turns golden brown. ★例句翻译:把洋葱炒到变成金棕色。 ★拓展:frying pan (煎锅), fried (adj. 油炸的), fryer (油炸锅/炸鸡) ★同义词:sauté (煸炒,法式烹饪术语), stir-fry (中式快炒) ★反义词:boil (煮), steam (蒸) ★常见搭配: ★ - deep-fry 油炸(完全浸入油中) ★ - stir-fry 翻炒/爆炒 ★ - fried rice 炒饭 ★易混词: ★ - grill (烤/炙烤) —— fry用油在锅里烹饪,grill用明火或烤架。 40. boil ★音标:/bɔɪl/ ★词性:v. ★词义:煮沸;烧开;用开水煮 ★例句:Boil the water before adding the pasta. ★例句翻译:先把水烧开再放入意面。 ★拓展:boiling (adj. 沸腾的), boiled (adj. 煮过的), boiler (锅炉) ★同义词:simmer (小火慢炖), cook (煮/烹饪,广义) ★反义词:freeze (冷冻) ★常见搭配: ★ - boil over 沸溢 ★ - boil down to 归结为(比喻义) ★ - boiled egg 煮鸡蛋 ★易混词: ★ - steam (蒸) —— boil是把食物直接放入滚水中,steam是用蒸汽加热。 【词汇巩固练习】 一、词性转换(20题) 请用括号内单词的适当形式填空。 1. A _________ diet should include different kinds of food. (balance) 2. This soup tastes really _________. (taste) 3. It is a great _________ to cook dinner for the whole family. (pleasure) 4. Please _________ the eggs with a fork before you add the milk. (beaten) 5. This dish is too _________ — I can't drink the soup. (salt) 6. She is a famous food _________ who writes about healthy cooking. (blog) 7. The _________ smell from the kitchen made everyone hungry. (surprise) 8. I was _________ to see my favorite dish on the table. (surprise) 9. Could you cut these carrots into smaller _________? (piece) 10. The _________ water is ready for the pasta. (boil) 11. Many people enjoy _________ vegetables in a little oil. (fry) 12. The _________ of fresh ingredients is the key to good cooking. (choose) 13. All the _________ are listed clearly in the cookbook. (ingredient) 14. The meat should be _________ for about 10 minutes to make it soft. (boil) 15. The _________ of the meal depends on the quality of the food. (please) 16. She always _________ her shopping list before going to the supermarket. (list) 17. The dish was _________ finished after two hours of cooking. (final) 18. Adding too much salt can make the dish _________. (taste) 19. The restaurant offers a wide _________ of side dishes. (choose) 20. My mother is _________ the meat into small pieces. (cut) 二、语法填空(2篇) Passage 1 A healthy diet is very important for our body. We should eat different kinds of food every day. For example, vegetables like (1)_________ (carrot), cabbage and cucumber are rich in vitamins. Fruits such as watermelon, (2)_________ (strawberry) and pear are sweet and juicy. Protein can come from tofu, (3)_________ (bean) and mutton. We also need (4)_________ (grain) like rice and corn. When we cook, we usually use (5)_________ (oil), salt and soy sauce to make the food (6)_________ (taste). But we should not add too (7)_________ salt, because it is not good for health. Before cooking, make a shopping (8)_________ so that you don't forget anything. Then put all the (9)_________ (ingredient) on the table. Finally, enjoy your meal! It's a great (10)_________ (please) to eat together with family. Passage 2 Last Sunday, I wanted to cook a special meal for my family. I looked for a good (1)_________ (recipe) online and wrote down all the ingredients on a (2)_________. Then I went to the supermarket to buy fresh beef, onions, (3)_________ (pepper) and some cheese. When I got home, I opened the (4)_________ (fridge) to put the meat inside. Then I (5)_________ (beat) two eggs in a bowl and cut the vegetables into small (6)_________. After that, I put some oil into the pan and (7)_________ (fry) the onions until they turned golden. (8)_________, I added the beef and cooked it for ten minutes. The whole kitchen was full of good smells. When my family sat down at the table with (9)_________ (chopstick) and bowls, they were very happy. My mother said it was the most (10)_________ (taste) meal she had ever eaten. 三、中译英(10题) 1. 均衡的饮食包括许多水果和蔬菜。 __________________________________________________________________________ 2. 你能帮我从冰箱里拿些牛肉和胡萝卜吗? __________________________________________________________________________ 3. 最后,在汤里加一点盐和胡椒粉。 __________________________________________________________________________ 4. 这道菜的配料很简单:豆腐、洋葱和酱油。 __________________________________________________________________________ 5. 她写了一个关于健康饮食的美食博客。 __________________________________________________________________________ 6. 做炒饭之前,先把鸡蛋打散。 __________________________________________________________________________ 7. 菜单上有很多选择,比如沙拉、汤和配菜。 __________________________________________________________________________ 8. 用筷子夹食物对我来说很容易。 __________________________________________________________________________ 9. 在超市,我们买了一些酸奶、奶酪和西瓜。 __________________________________________________________________________ 10. 令我惊讶的是,他做了我最喜欢的菜。 __________________________________________________________________________ 答案 词性转换答案: 1. balanced 2. tasty 3. pleasure 4. beat 5. salty 6. blogger 7. surprising 8. surprised 9. pieces 10. boiling 11. frying 12. choice 13. ingredients 14. boiled 15. pleasure 16. lists 17. finally 18. tasteless 19. choice 20. cutting 语法填空答案: Passage 1: 1. carrots 2. strawberries 3. beans 4. grains 5. oil 6. tasty 7. much 8. list 9. ingredients 10. pleasure Passage 2: 1. recipe 2. list 3. peppers 4. fridge 5. beat 6. pieces 7. fried 8. Finally 9. chopsticks 10. tasty 中译英答案: 1. A balanced diet includes many fruits and vegetables. 2. Can you get some beef and carrots from the fridge for me? 3. Finally, add a little salt and pepper to the soup. 4. The ingredients of this dish are very simple: tofu, onions and soy sauce. 5. She writes a food blog about healthy eating. 6. Beat the eggs before making fried rice. 7. There are many choices on the menu, such as salad, soup and side dishes. 8. It's easy for me to pick up food with chopsticks. 9. At the supermarket, we bought some yogurt, cheese and watermelon. 10. To my surprise, he made my favorite dish. 学科网(北京)股份有限公司 $

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Unit 3 Food 词汇+音标+词义+例句+派生词+短语+例句+词性转换练习+语法练习+翻译2025-2026学年沪教版(五四学制)六年级英语上册(上海专用)
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Unit 3 Food 词汇+音标+词义+例句+派生词+短语+例句+词性转换练习+语法练习+翻译2025-2026学年沪教版(五四学制)六年级英语上册(上海专用)
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Unit 3 Food 词汇+音标+词义+例句+派生词+短语+例句+词性转换练习+语法练习+翻译2025-2026学年沪教版(五四学制)六年级英语上册(上海专用)
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