Unit 3 Past passing by.单元重难点默写 2026-2027学年外研版英语九年级上册

**基本信息** 分层设计清晰，从基础词汇到文化语境应用，助力语言能力与文化意识培养。 **分层设计** |层次|知识覆盖|设计特色| |----|----------|----------| |基础层（Part1）|核心词汇、基础词形转换、简单短语|英汉互译+语境填空，夯实语言基础| |提升层（Part2）|拓展词汇、复杂句型、文化主题语篇|派生应用+文化情境句子完成，提升综合语言运用能力|

Unit 3 Past passing by.单元重难点默写 Part1 Understanding ideas 一、英汉互译 1._ n.遗迹 2.kingdom n._ 3._ n.西北,西北方 4.archaeologist n._ 5._ n.中心 6._ n.时期 7._ adj.宝贵的,有价值的 8._ n.想象力 9.amaze v._ 10._ n.好运,幸运 11._ n.研究者;调查员 12.detailed adj._ 13._ n.卡通(片),动画片 14.tomb n._ 15._ n.丝绸 16._ n.火柴盒 17.archaeological adj._ 语境辅记 In the 18._ (中心) of our city,there’s an 19._ (考古的) site with 20._ (遗迹) from the Tang 21._ (时期).Some 22._ (丝绸) fabrics have been found,showing us how people lived and dressed back then.It’s a great place to learn about history. 二、派生单词 1.northwest (n.) (adj.西北的,西北方的) _ 2.archaeology (n.) (n.考古学家) _ (adj.考古的) _ 3.value (n.&v.) (adj.有价值的) _ (adj.无价值的) _ 4.imagine (v.) (n.想象力) _ (adj.有想象力的) _ 5.amaze (v.) (adj.令人惊奇的) _ (adj.感到惊奇的) _ 6.luck (n.) (adj.幸运的) _ (adv.幸运地) _ (adj.不幸的) _ 7.research (n.&v.) (n.研究者) _ 8.detailed (adj.) (n.详情) _ 语境辅记 9.That old necklace looks shiny but is _,while the handwritten letter from my grandma is truly _.(value) 10.A good story needs rich _,and an _ writer can always bring readers wonderful surprises.(imagine) 11.What an _ magic show! It _ all the children,and even the adults feel _ at the magician’s wonderful skills.(amaze) 12.It was _ that he missed the bus at first,but _ a kind neighbor gave him a ride—what a _ day after all! (luck) 13.Several _ discovered some important _ relics that can help study ancient civilizations. (archaeology) 三、英汉互译 1._探究,探寻 2._大量的 3.put in effort _ 4._好像是,感觉是 5._和……混合 6.come alive _ 7._一点一点地 8._能够做某事 9.bring out _ 10._以……制成 语境辅记 To 11._ (探究) the mystery of the old box,we 12._ (付出努力) to clean it.We found it 13._ (以……制成) wood and had a strange smell. With teamwork,we 14._ (能够) open it and discovered some herbs that 15._ (和……混合) honey to make ancient ointment (药膏). 四、根据汉语意思完成句子 1.三星堆是古蜀国遗址,位于四川省广汉市西北部。 Sanxingdui is _ _ _ the ancient Shu Kingdom.It _ _ _ _ _Guanghan,Sichuan Province. 2.考古学家自1934年以来就一直在那儿工作。 Archaeologists _ _ _ there since 1934. 3.这些惊人的发现是九十年努力的成果。 The surprising discoveries are _ _ _ 90 years of effort. 4.这些珍宝如此美丽,它们在我的想象中变得鲜活生动起来。 The treasures are _ beautiful _ they _ _ in my imagination. 5.一点一点地,我们将能够揭示我们历史的秘密。 _ _ _,we will be able to _ _ the secrets of our history. Part2 Developing ideas 一、英汉互译 1.statue n._ 2.moai n._ 3._ n.神秘事物,谜 4._ n.可能,可能性 5._ adj.漂亮的,好看的 6._ prep.除……之外 7.multimedia adj._ 8.version n._ 9._ n.王宫;宫殿 10._ n.背景 11._ n.狂热,兴奋 12._ n.自豪,骄傲 13._ n.蝙蝠 14._ n.冰箱,冰柜 15.magnet n._ 16._ adj.中心的;重要的,主要的 语境辅记 Lily has a 17._ (狂热) for learning about ancient 18._ (宫殿)—she even collects 19._ (漂亮的) postcards of them.20._ (除……外) sticking some on her desk,she tapes a few special ones on the 21._ (冰箱).Every weekend,she shares stories about those postcards with me.Her hobby not only brings her joy but also helps us learn more about history. 二、派生单词 1.mystery (n.) (adj.神秘的) _ 2.possible (adj.) (adj.不可能的) _ (n.可能性) _ 3.pride (n.) (adj.骄傲的) _ 4.centre (n.) (adj.中心的) _ 语境辅记 5.The _ old house on the hill holds many unsolved _ that interest local teenagers.(mystery) 6.It’s _ to predict the future,but we shouldn’t ignore the _ of good changes.(possible) 7.My parents felt _ of my progress in English,and their smiles filled me with great _.(pride) 三、英汉互译 1.play a role _ 2._在……的帮助下 3.as if _ 4._全年龄段的 5._对……感到自豪 6. _不只是,不仅仅是 语境辅记 In recent years,community libraries have begun to 7._ (发挥作用) in bringing people 8._ (全年龄段的) together.9._ (在……的帮助下) kind volunteers,they offer 10._ (不仅仅是) just books—there are craft workshops and storytime too.Many visitors stay for hours,chatting and reading 11._ (好像) the library were their second home. 四、根据汉语意思完成句子 1.他们漂亮的传统服装随敦煌的“鸣沙”起舞。 Their pretty traditional clothes _ _ the “singing sands” of Dunhuang. 2.这场2021年的汉服秀在网上非常火爆。 This 2021 hanfu show was _ _ _ on the internet. 3.历史变得鲜活起来,让我们得以看见,得以感受。 The past _ _ _ for us to see and feel. 4.约有900年历史的《清明上河图》曾经只被人们看作是博物馆里一幅令人惊叹的绘画作品。 The about _ Along the River During the Qingming Festival was only seen _ _ _ _ in a museum. 5.多年来,故宫博物院凭借其丰富的文化底蕴,推出了许多创意产品。 Over the years,the Palace Museum has made many creative products _ _ _ _ _. 6.人们以拥有这些产品为荣。 People _ _ _ having these products. 参考答案 Part1 Understanding ideas 一、1.remains 2.王国 3.northwest 4.考古学家5.centre 6.period 7.valuable 8.imagination9.使大为惊奇,使惊愕 10.luck 11.researcher 12.详尽的,详细的 13.cartoon 14.坟墓,冢15.silk 16.matchbox 17.考古的 18.centre 19.archaeological 20.remains 21.period 22.silk 二、1.northwestern 2.archaeologist;archaeological3.valuable;valueless 4.imagination;imaginative 5.amazing;amazed 6.lucky;luckily;unlucky7.researcher 8.detail 9.valueless;valuable10.imagination;imaginative11.amazing;amazes;amazed12.unlucky;luckily;lucky13.archaeologists;archaeological 三、1.dig into sth 2.a great deal of/ a large number of 3.付出努力 4.feel like 5.mix with 6.栩栩如生;变得生动7.bit by bit 8.be able to do sth 9.使展现,显现 10.be made of 11.dig into 12.put in effort13.was made of 14.were able to 15.mixed with 四、1.the remains of;lies in the northwest of2.have been working 3.the fruit of 4.so;that;come alive 5.Bit by bit;bring out Part2 Developing ideas 一、1.雕像;塑像 2.摩埃石像 3.mystery4.possibility 5.pretty 6.besides 7.多媒体的 8.版本 9.palace 10.background 11.fever 12.pride 13.bat 14.fridge 15.磁铁 16.central 17.fever18.palaces19.pretty 20.Besides 21.fridge 二、1.mysterious 2.impossible;possibility 3.proud 4.central 5.mysterious;mysteries 6.impossible; Possibility 7.proud;pride 三、1.发挥作用 2.with the help of 3.好像 4.of all ages 5.take pride in 6.more than7.play a role 8.of all ages 9.With the help of 10.more than 11.as if 四、1.danced to 2.a big hit 3.comes to life 4.900-year-old;as an amazing painting 5.using its rich cultural background 6.take pride in ( 11 ) 学科网(北京)股份有限公司 $