Unit 5 Animals and us 单词短语句型语法（教材考点精练）英语新教材沪教版（五四学制）六年级上册

**基本信息** 围绕“Animals and us”主题，构建“词汇夯实-语法应用”分层训练体系，通过多样化题型提升语言能力与语境思维品质。 **专项设计** |模块|题量/典例|题型特征|知识逻辑| |----|-----------|----------|----------| |单词形式填空|10题|词性转换及时态考查|从基础词汇变形到语法规则应用| |单词拼写|15题|主题语境词汇拼写|核心词汇积累与情境记忆| |完成句子|10题|汉译英及固定搭配|词汇-句型-语用能力递进| |语法选择|10题|语篇语法综合应用|语法知识在篇章中的实际运用| |语法填空|10题|词形变化及语法填空|语境中语法规则的灵活迁移|

Unit 5 Animals and us 单元重点单词短语句型语法精练 （时间：60分钟，满分：100分） 教材考点概览 考点夯基攻坚 小题夯基·精准突破 1、 用单词的正确形式填空（共10小题，每小题1.5分，满分15分） 1. The scenery on the farm is really ________ (amaze) and attracts thousands of visitors. 2. Look! The farmer ________ (feed) the goats beside the pigsty at the moment. 3. We all consider this wonderful farm trip an ________ (unforget) experience. 4. My grandpa often ________ (collect) fresh eggs from hens at dawn every day. 5. We need two young ________ (calf) to join in the animal performance. 6. It’s ________ (friend) of the keeper to look after every animal carefully. 7. She prefers ________ (ride) a horse around the yard rather than take a walk. 8. The ________ (warn) on the wooden gate reminds visitors not to touch the animals. 9. You should talk to the timid animals ________ (gentle) so that they won’t be scared. 10. Don’t make ________ (noise) sounds near the newly-born little goats. 二、单词拼写（共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分） 1. This ________ (网站) records plenty of daily stories about farm animals. 2. Never ________ (抚摸) unfamiliar dogs, for they may attack people. 3. The animal ________ (饲养员) takes good care of all the animals day and night. 4. It is truly an ________ (令人难忘的) journey to the countryside farm. 5. Do not ________ (叫嚷) loudly, or you will frighten the animals away. 6. Can you ________ (认出) that white goat standing beside the tree? 7. I feel ________ (高兴的) to share this farm visit with my classmates. 8. Those ________ (母鸡) lay fresh eggs all year round. 9. The ________ (指示牌) warns tourists to keep away from fierce animals. 10. Little birds will ________ (啄) the grains spread on the ground. 11. What’s the hidden ________ (意义) behind this short story? 12. You can hang your ________ (夹克衫) on the wooden shelf. 13. We are going to have some ________ (点心) after the farm tour. 14. I firmly ________ (相信) human beings can get along well with animals. 15. Giraffes are famous for their long ________ (脖子). 三、完成句子（共10小题，每小题3分，满分30分） 1. 我们应当学会如何悉心照料农场里弱小的动物。 We should learn how to ________________________ the weak animals on the farm. 2. 这名饲养员十分擅长和各种各样的动物和睦相处。 The keeper is good at ________________________ all kinds of animals. 3. 例如，游客不允许未经许可私自投喂农场里的动物。 ________________________, visitors are not allowed to feed farm animals without permission. 4. 如果你打算靠近山羊，一定要小心提防。 ________________________ if you plan to get close to the goats. 5. 这位饲养员每天清晨给农场所有牲畜喂食。 The keeper ________________________ all the animals on the farm every early morning. 6. 比起散步，她更喜欢在宽阔的农场骑马。 She ________________________ a horse on the farm rather than walking. 7. 这块警示标识提醒我们不要随意抚摸野生动物。 The warning sign tells us not to ________________________ wild animals casually. 8. 我依旧清晰记得我们在农场共同度过的美好时光。 I still ________________________ the fantastic time we spent together on the farm. 9. 许多游客喜欢在农场收集形态各异的落叶。 Lots of visitors like to ________________________ leaves of different shapes on the farm. 10. 农场内部十分安静，几乎没有嘈杂的声响。 It is quiet inside the farm and there is almost ________________________. 综合攻坚·知能拔高 一、语法选择（共10小题，每小题2分，满分20分） 请通读下面短文，掌握其大意，根据语法和上下文连贯的要求，从每小题所给的三个选项中选出一个最佳答案，并在答题卡上将对应选项涂黑。 Winter can be a hard time for animals. The weather may be very cold. Food can be hard to find under the snow. 1 do animals live in this season? Let’s have a look. In autumn, when the weather gets cool, some animals go away from cold places. Some 2 fly south together. They move south 3 the weather there is warm and food there is easy to find. When spring comes, they will return. Some animals change themselves to live 4 winter, like snowshoe rabbits (雪鞋兔) in America. In summer, the rabbits’ fur is brown. But they grow new, white fur in winter. The new fur keeps 5 safe in the snow. In autumn, they eat to get fat (脂肪) because the fat 6 help them keep warm in winter. 7 animals sleep all winter long and don’t eat at all. Before winter, 8 animals eat a lot to grow fat. When winter 9 , they go to sleep. Black bears in cold areas make warm beds to sleep in. Some of them can 10 for seven months. By the time spring comes, they have lost most of their fat. 1．A．When B．Why C．How 2．A．bird B．bird’s C．birds 3．A．so B．because C．but 4．A．on B．in C．at 5．A．their B．they C．them 6．A．can B．should C．need 7．A．Another B．Other C．Others 8．A．these B．this C．that 9．A．come B．comes C．will come 10．A．sleep B．sleeping C．slept 二、语法填空（共10小题，每小题2分，满分20分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式，并将答案写在答题卡相应位置。 The koel (噪鹃) is an often-seen bird in Shenzhen parks. Every summer, its loud calls wake people up early in the morning. Recently, some students at a middle school in Nanshan wrote a letter to their head teacher. They said that the koel’s “ko-el, ko-el” sound made them feel 1 (bore) during morning classes. They could not pay attention to their lessons and 2 (prefer) to study in silence. The head teacher wrote back wisely. In his letter, he did not accept (接受) such 3 (treat) of the bird. But he encouraged the students 4 (think) about the bird’s role in nature. “The koel 5 (it) is a guest in our city,” he wrote. “It 6 (eat) insects that harm trees. This is good for our environment.” He also explained that the koel is 7 unique protected animal in Shenzhen. “We should learn to communicate 8 nature, not fight against it,” he added. “ 9 (probable), you can close the windows.” The students read the letter and talked about it in class. Some still found the noise bad, 10 others began to see the bird differently. 1 / 14 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ Unit 5 Animals and us 单元重点单词短语句型语法精练 （时间：60分钟，满分：100分） 教材考点概览 考点夯基攻坚 小题夯基·精准突破 1、 用单词的正确形式填空（共10小题，每小题1.5分，满分15分） 1. The scenery on the farm is really ________ (amaze) and attracts thousands of visitors. 2. Look! The farmer ________ (feed) the goats beside the pigsty at the moment. 3. We all consider this wonderful farm trip an ________ (unforget) experience. 4. My grandpa often ________ (collect) fresh eggs from hens at dawn every day. 5. We need two young ________ (calf) to join in the animal performance. 6. It’s ________ (friend) of the keeper to look after every animal carefully. 7. She prefers ________ (ride) a horse around the yard rather than take a walk. 8. The ________ (warn) on the wooden gate reminds visitors not to touch the animals. 9. You should talk to the timid animals ________ (gentle) so that they won’t be scared. 10. Don’t make ________ (noise) sounds near the newly-born little goats. 二、单词拼写（共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分） 1. This ________ (网站) records plenty of daily stories about farm animals. 2. Never ________ (抚摸) unfamiliar dogs, for they may attack people. 3. The animal ________ (饲养员) takes good care of all the animals day and night. 4. It is truly an ________ (令人难忘的) journey to the countryside farm. 5. Do not ________ (叫嚷) loudly, or you will frighten the animals away. 6. Can you ________ (认出) that white goat standing beside the tree? 7. I feel ________ (高兴的) to share this farm visit with my classmates. 8. Those ________ (母鸡) lay fresh eggs all year round. 9. The ________ (指示牌) warns tourists to keep away from fierce animals. 10. Little birds will ________ (啄) the grains spread on the ground. 11. What’s the hidden ________ (意义) behind this short story? 12. You can hang your ________ (夹克衫) on the wooden shelf. 13. We are going to have some ________ (点心) after the farm tour. 14. I firmly ________ (相信) human beings can get along well with animals. 15. Giraffes are famous for their long ________ (脖子). 三、完成句子（共10小题，每小题3分，满分30分） 1. 我们应当学会如何悉心照料农场里弱小的动物。 We should learn how to ________________________ the weak animals on the farm. 2. 这名饲养员十分擅长和各种各样的动物和睦相处。 The keeper is good at ________________________ all kinds of animals. 3. 例如，游客不允许未经许可私自投喂农场里的动物。 ________________________, visitors are not allowed to feed farm animals without permission. 4. 如果你打算靠近山羊，一定要小心提防。 ________________________ if you plan to get close to the goats. 5. 这位饲养员每天清晨给农场所有牲畜喂食。 The keeper ________________________ all the animals on the farm every early morning. 6. 比起散步，她更喜欢在宽阔的农场骑马。 She ________________________ a horse on the farm rather than walking. 7. 这块警示标识提醒我们不要随意抚摸野生动物。 The warning sign tells us not to ________________________ wild animals casually. 8. 我依旧清晰记得我们在农场共同度过的美好时光。 I still ________________________ the fantastic time we spent together on the farm. 9. 许多游客喜欢在农场收集形态各异的落叶。 Lots of visitors like to ________________________ leaves of different shapes on the farm. 10. 农场内部十分安静，几乎没有嘈杂的声响。 It is quiet inside the farm and there is almost ________________________. 参考答案 一、1. amazing 2. is feeding 3. unforgettable 4. collects 5. calves 6. friendly 7. riding 8. warning 9. gently 10. noisy 二、1. website 2. pet 3. keeper 4. unforgettable 5. shout 6. recognise 7. glad 8. hens 9. sign 10. peck 11. meaning 12. jacket 13. snacks 14. believe 15. necks 三、1. take care of 2. getting along with 3. For example 4. Watch out 5. feeds food to 6. prefers riding 7. reach out to pet 8. clearly remember 9. collect many 10. no noisy sound 综合攻坚·知能拔高 一、语法选择（共10小题，每小题2分，满分20分） 请通读下面短文，掌握其大意，根据语法和上下文连贯的要求，从每小题所给的三个选项中选出一个最佳答案，并在答题卡上将对应选项涂黑。 Winter can be a hard time for animals. The weather may be very cold. Food can be hard to find under the snow. 1 do animals live in this season? Let’s have a look. In autumn, when the weather gets cool, some animals go away from cold places. Some 2 fly south together. They move south 3 the weather there is warm and food there is easy to find. When spring comes, they will return. Some animals change themselves to live 4 winter, like snowshoe rabbits (雪鞋兔) in America. In summer, the rabbits’ fur is brown. But they grow new, white fur in winter. The new fur keeps 5 safe in the snow. In autumn, they eat to get fat (脂肪) because the fat 6 help them keep warm in winter. 7 animals sleep all winter long and don’t eat at all. Before winter, 8 animals eat a lot to grow fat. When winter 9 , they go to sleep. Black bears in cold areas make warm beds to sleep in. Some of them can 10 for seven months. By the time spring comes, they have lost most of their fat. 1．A．When B．Why C．How 2．A．bird B．bird’s C．birds 3．A．so B．because C．but 4．A．on B．in C．at 5．A．their B．they C．them 6．A．can B．should C．need 7．A．Another B．Other C．Others 8．A．these B．this C．that 9．A．come B．comes C．will come 10．A．sleep B．sleeping C．slept 【答案】 1．C 2．C 3．B 4．B 5．C 6．A 7．B 8．A 9．B 10．A 【导语】本文主要介绍了动物过冬的三种方式：迁徙到温暖的地方、改变自身特征以及冬眠，展示了动物适应自然的智慧。 1．句意：动物们如何在这个季节生存？ 前文提出“冬天对动物来说艰难”，后文介绍动物的生存方式，How“如何”符合“询问生存方法”的语境。When“何时”、Why“为什么”均不符合“方法询问”的逻辑。 2．句意：一些鸟一起飞往南方。 some后接可数名词复数，birds“鸟（复数）”符合语法要求。bird（单数）、bird’s（所有格）均不符合“some修饰复数”的规则。 3．句意：它们搬到南方，因为那里天气温暖，食物容易找到。 后文是“搬去南方”的原因，because“因为”符合“因果关系”的语境。so“所以”（表结果）、but“但是”（表转折）均不符合逻辑。 4．句意：一些动物改变自己以在冬天生存。 季节前用介词in，in winter“在冬天”是固定搭配，符合语法要求。on（接具体日期）、at（接具体时间点）均不符合“季节”的介词搭配。 5．句意：新的皮毛让它们在雪中安全。 keep后接宾格代词，them“它们（宾格）”符合语法要求。their（形容词性物主代词）、they（主格）均不符合“宾格作宾语”的规则。 6．句意：因为脂肪能帮助它们在冬天保暖。 can“能、可以”表能力，符合“脂肪的作用”的语境。should“应该”（表建议）、need“需要”（表需求）均不符合“能力描述”的逻辑。 7．句意：其他动物整个冬天都睡觉，根本不吃东西。 Other“其他的”后接可数名词复数“animals”，符合语法要求。Another“另一个（单数）”、Others“其他的（后不接名词）”均不符合“修饰复数名词”的规则。 8．句意：冬天来临前，这些动物吃很多来长脂肪。 前文提到“Other animals”，these“这些”指代前文的动物，符合“指代复数名词”的语境。this（单数）、that（单数）均不符合“复数指代”的逻辑。 9．句意：当冬天来临时，它们就去睡觉。 When引导的时间状语从句用一般现在时表将来，主语winter是单数，comes“来（第三人称单数）”符合语法要求。come（原形）、will come（将来时）均不符合“时态规则”。 10．句意：它们中的一些能睡七个月。 can后接动词原形，sleep“睡觉（原形）”符合语法要求。sleeping（动名词）、slept（过去式）均不符合“情态动词+动词原形”的规则。 二、语法填空（共10小题，每小题2分，满分20分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式，并将答案写在答题卡相应位置。 The koel (噪鹃) is an often-seen bird in Shenzhen parks. Every summer, its loud calls wake people up early in the morning. Recently, some students at a middle school in Nanshan wrote a letter to their head teacher. They said that the koel’s “ko-el, ko-el” sound made them feel 1 (bore) during morning classes. They could not pay attention to their lessons and 2 (prefer) to study in silence. The head teacher wrote back wisely. In his letter, he did not accept (接受) such 3 (treat) of the bird. But he encouraged the students 4 (think) about the bird’s role in nature. “The koel 5 (it) is a guest in our city,” he wrote. “It 6 (eat) insects that harm trees. This is good for our environment.” He also explained that the koel is 7 unique protected animal in Shenzhen. “We should learn to communicate 8 nature, not fight against it,” he added. “ 9 (probable), you can close the windows.” The students read the letter and talked about it in class. Some still found the noise bad, 10 others began to see the bird differently. 【答案】 1．bored 2．preferred 3．treatment 4．to think 5．itself 6．eats 7．a 8．with 9．Probably 10．but/while 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了深圳某中学的学生因为噪鹃的叫声太吵而给校长写信，校长回信引导学生们要理解噪鹃在自然界中的作用，学会与自然和谐相处。 1．句意：他们说噪鹃“ko-el, ko-el”的声音让他们在早上的课上感到厌烦。make sb. feel + adj.意为“让某人感到……”。修饰人（them）通常用-ed结尾的形容词，bore的形容词形式为bored，意为“感到厌烦的”。 2．句意：他们无法集中注意力听课，更喜欢在安静中学习。and连接两个并列谓语，前面could not pay是一般过去时，所以此处也应使用一般过去时。prefer的过去式需双写r再加ed。 3．句意：在他的信中，他没有接受这样对待这只鸟的方式。such修饰名词，treat的名词形式是treatment，意为“对待”。 4．句意：但是他鼓励学生们思考这只鸟在自然界中的作用。encourage sb. to do sth.是固定搭配，意为“鼓励某人做某事”，此处应用动词不定式。 5．句意：“噪鹃本身就是我们城市的一位客人，”他写道。设空处跟在主语The koel后面作同位语，强调“它本身”，应用反身代词itself。 6．句意：它吃危害树木的昆虫。此处描述的是客观事实和一般情况，应用一般现在时。主语It是第三人称单数，谓语动词需用单三形式。 7．句意：他还解释说，噪鹃在深圳是一种独特的受保护动物。此处泛指“一种”独特的受保护动物，应用不定冠词。unique的发音以辅音音素/j/开头，所以用a。 8．句意：“我们应该学会与自然交流，而不是与它对抗，”他补充道。communicate with sb./sth.是固定搭配，意为“与……交流/沟通”。 9．句意：“或许，你们可以关上窗户。”设空处位于句首，修饰整个句子作状语，应用副词形式。probable的副词是probably，且句首首字母需大写。 10．句意：一些人仍然觉得噪音很糟糕，而另一些人开始以不同的眼光看待这只鸟。前半句说觉得噪音糟糕，后半句说看法改变，前后存在转折或对比关系。some..., but/while others...意为“一些人……，而另一些人……”。 1 / 14 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $