摘要:
**基本信息**
聚焦特殊疑问句核心用法,构建"概念辨析-分层训练-综合应用"三维体系,通过对比区分与情境化练习提升语言运用能力和逻辑思维。
**专项设计**
|模块|题量/典例|方法提炼|知识逻辑|
|----|-----------|----------|----------|
|知识回顾|12类疑问词|疑问词功能分类(地点/时间/原因等),易混词对比(when/what time),回答规范(because/in+段时间)|从基础含义到特殊用法,构建"疑问词-提问对象-回答方式"对应关系|
|考点夯基|4题型46题|选词填空抓关键词,句型转换三步法(找划线词-选疑问词-调整语序)|按"识别-选择-运用"梯度设计,覆盖单句层面核心考点|
|综合提升|2篇语法选择|语篇中疑问词情境应用,结合时态/词性综合判断|从单句到语篇,实现知识迁移与综合思维训练|
内容正文:
Unit 5 Animals and us 核心语法精练
(由why、where、when、how引导的特殊疑问句)
目录
二、考点夯基 3
一、选词填空 3
二、单项选择 4
三、完成句子 5
四、句型转换 6
7
一、语法选择 7
由why、where、when、how引导的特殊疑问句
Where
对地点提问,意为 “在哪里”
When
对时间提问,意为 “什么时候”,大范围时间
区分对比
when:提问任意时间(年 / 月 / 日 / 上午 / 周末),范围广
what time:只提问几点几分(之前补充知识点)
Why
对原因提问,意为 “为什么”,回答必须用 because
注意:提问“目的”时(用“to do”回答)
How
① 询问感受(人 / 事物怎么样)
— How are you? — I’m fine.
— How is your new bag? — It’s beautiful.
② 询问出行方式
句型:How + do/does + 主语 + go to…? 回答:by bus /on foot /by bike
— How do you go to school? — I go to school on foot.
How many
对可数名词数量提问,后面必须加名词复数
— How many books do you have? — I have ten books.
How much
① 问不可数名词数量:How much + 不可数名词(water/milk/time)
How much water do you drink every day?
② 问价格:
How much is it?
How often
对频度副词 / 频度短语提问
专门用来问 “多久一次”,回答用 always/seldom/twice a week 等
— How often do you play football? — I play football three times a week.
How old
问年龄
— How old is your brother? — He is twelve years old.
How long
多久 / 多长
① 物品长度:How long is the river?
② 动作持续时长: — How long have you worked in Suzhou? — For five years.
How far
提问距离多远(两地之间路程长度)
回答两类形式:
具体路程数字:数字 + kilometres/metres
It's 3 kilometers.
出行耗时表达:
It's +基数词+minutes'/hours'......+walk/ride.
It’s + 时间 + on foot/by bus(走路 / 坐车要多久)
It's 15 minutes' ride.
It's 15 minutes by bike.
How soon
提问还要多久(将来动作多久之后发生)
关键标志:只用于一般将来时;回答必须用 in + 一段时间(in 10 minutes / in three days)
— How soon will you come back? 你还要多久回来?
— I will come back in an hour.
— How soon will the bus arrive? 公交车还要多久到?
— It will arrive in five minutes.
一、选词填空。
从方框中选择适当的词填空。
what, where, why, when, who
1.— is your art teacher?
— The woman in red.
2.— Tom, are my books?
— On the sofa.
3.— is your sister unhappy?
—Because she can’t play soccer after school.
4.— is your grandfather’s birthday?
— It’s on May 3rd.
5.— David, do you often do after school?
— I often play basketball.
用what、what colour、what size、how much、how often或how about填空
6.Mother’s Day is coming. do you want to buy for your mum?
7.This pair of shoes is just right for me. are they?
8.— are the pandas?
— They’re black and white.
9. taking photos when we go out for a walk?
10.— do you want?
— S. I can’t wear anything big.
11.— do you brush your teeth, Sun Yue?
— Twice a day: after getting up and before going to bed.
二、单项选择。
12.—_________ will the new wildlife park be open to the public?
—In two months.
A.How long B.How soon C.How often D.How many
13.— ________ is it from Century Park to Shanghai Zoo?
—About 3 hours’ drive.
A.How much B.How long C.How soon D.How far
14.—________ is your birthday?
—It’s on May 1st.
A.What B.How C.When D.Where
15.—________ do we get to the Wild Animal Park?
—Let’s go by bus.
A.What B.How C.Where D.When
16.—Fanfan, ________ do you do some reading in the school library?
—Every Tuesday and Friday.
A.how far B.how long C.how often D.how many times
17.—________ did you go to the gym?—To exercise and keep fit.
A.How B.What C.Why D.Where
18.—________ is the one-way plane ticket from Shanghai to Chengdu?
—1,300 yuan.
A.How far B.How often C.How long D.How much
19.—________ do you like your school?
—Because it’s beautiful.
A.What B.Why C.How D.When
20.— ________do butterflies taste things?
—With their feet.
A.How B.What C.Why D.Where
21.—________ is your ruler?
—It’s on the desk.
A.What B.How C.Where D.Who
22.—________ does Jim usually go to see a film?
—On Saturdays.
A.When B.Where C.What time D.How much
23.—________ do you usually have dinner?
—At home.
A.What B.How C.When D.Where
24.—________ is your Chinese teacher?
—He is thirty-five.
A.How much B.How many C.How old D.How long
25.—________ will you stay in the hotel?
—For two days.
A.How soon B.How often C.How long D.How much
26.—________ are you in such a hurry, Peter?
—Because I am going to join in a basketball match between Class One and our class in ten minutes.
A.When B.Where C.How D.Why
三、完成句子。
27.格林先生有多少头猪?
________ ________ ________ does Mr Green have?
28.瓶子里有多少水?
________ ________ water is in the bottle?
29.—________ do you exercise? (你多久锻炼一次?)
—I exercise ________. (我一周锻炼三次。)
30.嘿,玛丽。昨天的学校旅行怎么样?
Hey, Mary. ________ the school trip yesterday?
31.游客们为什么爬泰山? 为了欣赏景色。
________ do lots of tourists climb Mount Taishan?
________ the views.
32.你的弟弟一般几点上床睡觉?
________ ________ does your brother usually go to bed?
33.Tom怎样保持健康?
________ does Tom ________?
34.我们如何庆祝生日?
________ do we ________ birthdays?
35.——你为什么不喜欢蛇?
——因为它们很可怕。
—________ don’t you like ________?
—Because they are ________.
36.—你是哪里人?
—我来自英国。
—________ are you ________?
—I am from the UK.
四、句型转换。
37.My cousin lives by a lake. (对划线部分提问)
__________ __________ your cousin live?
38.The new pair of glasses is on my father’s head. (对划线部分提问)
_________________________________________
39.They like this kite because it looks very beautiful. (对划线部分提问)
________ ________ they like this kite?
40.I want to buy three kilos of apples. (对划线部分提问)
____________________________________________________________________
41.Mike had great fun last weekend. (对画线部分提问)
________ ________ Mike’s last weekend?
42.It takes me about 10 minutes to walk to school. (对划线部分提问)
________ ________ does it take you to walk to school?
43.The school day ends at 3:30 p.m. (对划线部分提问)
________ ________ does the school day end?
44.The boy plays basketball every day. (对划线部分提问)
________ ________ ________ the boy ________ basketball?
45.The girl feels angry. (对划线部分提问)
________ does the girl ________?
46.They will hold the sports meeting next Friday. (对划线部分提问)
________ ________ they hold the sports meeting?
一、语法选择
根据短文内容,从A、B、C三个选项中选出一个语法正确的答案,并把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。
My name is Yoyo. I'm a white dolphin (海豚).Where 47 I from? China! I’m two years old. I live 48 my mum and dad. When I am a baby, I am grey (灰色的). 49 color changes when I get older. I’m pink now. I grow very fast. I am only 100 cm when I am a baby. Now I am 180 cm long.
I can jump very high and swim very fast in the water. People like me very much because they think I am smart. I can 50 talk with my friends.
My family and I like eating fish very much. But people 51 into the sea. This makes a lot of fish lose their 52 .
Sometimes I see people swim in the sea. They look very nice. 53 ,my mum doesn’t let me go near them. She thinks they’re 54 .She’s afraid that they may hurt (伤害) us.
I wish people wouldn’t hurt us. I would like 55 fun with them. I hope people can keep the sea clean. Then, we can have 56 great place to live in.
47.A.are B.come C.am
48.A.with B.from C.for
49.A.Me B.Mine C.My
50.A.either B.also C.too
51.A.litter B.litters C.is littering
52.A.life’s B.lives’ C.lives
53.A.But B.However C.And
54.A.dangerous B.dangerously C.danger
55.A.to have B.having C.have
56.A.the B.an C.a
通读下面短文,掌握其大意,然后按照句子结构的语法和上下文连贯的要求,从每题所给的三个选项中选出一个最佳答案。
Where do you go at weekends? Do you go to the zoo? Many people go there 57 elephants, pandas and other animals. They like animals and want to make friends 58 them! And they can 59 learn things about them.
Some people 60 go out to show their love of animals. They 61 pets at home.
Wang Nan is a student from Shanxi. He has a white cat. He gives it 62 and good food. “My cat is my good friend,” he says. “It likes to play with 63 . And I like to play with it too.”
Wu Na, 64 13-year-old girl, is also from Shanxi. She has two dogs. One is big, and 65 is small. “I’m happy to be with them. They are cute and smart. They 66 help me do many things!” She says. Dogs are our best friends. We should take care of them and treat them as our family members.
57.A.watching B.to watch C.watches
58.A.for B.by C.with
59.A.also B.too C.either
60.A.aren’t B.can’t C.don’t
61.A.have B.has C.to have
62.A.a milk B.milk C.milks
63.A.me B.I C.my
64.A./ B.a C.an
65.A.other B.another C.the other
66.A.should B.must C.can
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Unit 5 Animals and us 核心语法精练
(由why、where、when、how引导的特殊疑问句)
目录
二、考点夯基 3
一、选词填空 3
二、单项选择 4
三、完成句子 8
四、句型转换 10
一、语法选择 12
由why、where、when、how引导的特殊疑问句
Where
对地点提问,意为 “在哪里”
When
对时间提问,意为 “什么时候”,大范围时间
区分对比
when:提问任意时间(年 / 月 / 日 / 上午 / 周末),范围广
what time:只提问几点几分(之前补充知识点)
Why
对原因提问,意为 “为什么”,回答必须用 because
注意:提问“目的”时(用“to do”回答)
How
① 询问感受(人 / 事物怎么样)
— How are you? — I’m fine.
— How is your new bag? — It’s beautiful.
② 询问出行方式
句型:How + do/does + 主语 + go to…? 回答:by bus /on foot /by bike
— How do you go to school? — I go to school on foot.
How many
对可数名词数量提问,后面必须加名词复数
— How many books do you have? — I have ten books.
How much
① 问不可数名词数量:How much + 不可数名词(water/milk/time)
How much water do you drink every day?
② 问价格:
How much is it?
How often
对频度副词 / 频度短语提问
专门用来问 “多久一次”,回答用 always/seldom/twice a week 等
— How often do you play football? — I play football three times a week.
How old
问年龄
— How old is your brother? — He is twelve years old.
How long
多久 / 多长
① 物品长度:How long is the river?
② 动作持续时长: — How long have you worked in Suzhou? — For five years.
How far
提问距离多远(两地之间路程长度)
回答两类形式:
具体路程数字:数字 + kilometres/metres
It's 3 kilometers.
出行耗时表达:
It's +基数词+minutes'/hours'......+walk/ride.
It’s + 时间 + on foot/by bus(走路 / 坐车要多久)
It's 15 minutes' ride.
It's 15 minutes by bike.
How soon
提问还要多久(将来动作多久之后发生)
关键标志:只用于一般将来时;回答必须用 in + 一段时间(in 10 minutes / in three days)
— How soon will you come back? 你还要多久回来?
— I will come back in an hour.
— How soon will the bus arrive? 公交车还要多久到?
— It will arrive in five minutes.
一、选词填空。
从方框中选择适当的词填空。
what, where, why, when, who
1.— is your art teacher?
— The woman in red.
2.— Tom, are my books?
— On the sofa.
3.— is your sister unhappy?
—Because she can’t play soccer after school.
4.— is your grandfather’s birthday?
— It’s on May 3rd.
5.— David, do you often do after school?
— I often play basketball.
【答案】1.Who 2.where 3.Why 4.When 5.what
【详解】1.句意:——你的美术老师是谁?——穿红色衣服的女士。根据“The woman in red.”可知,回答指向具体的人,因此空处需特殊疑问词who“谁”,放句首时,首字母大写。故填Who。
2.句意:——Tom,我的书在哪里?——在沙发上。根据“On the sofa.”可知,回答指明位置,因此空处需特殊疑问词where“哪里”。故填where。
3.句意:——为什么你的妹妹不开心?——因为她放学后不能踢足球。根据“Because she can’t play soccer after school.”可知,回答了原因,故空处需特殊疑问词why“为什么”,放句首时,首字母大写。故填Why。
4.句意:——你爷爷的生日在什么时候?——五月三日。根据“ It’s on May 3rd.”可知,回答的是具体日期,需询问时间的特殊疑问词when“何时”,放句首时,首字母大写。故填When。
5.句意:——David,放学后你经常做什么?——我经常打篮球。根据“I often play basketball.”可知,回答了所做的事情,故空处需特殊疑问词what“什么”,故填what。
用what、what colour、what size、how much、how often或how about填空
6.Mother’s Day is coming. do you want to buy for your mum?
7.This pair of shoes is just right for me. are they?
8.— are the pandas?
— They’re black and white.
9. taking photos when we go out for a walk?
10.— do you want?
— S. I can’t wear anything big.
11.— do you brush your teeth, Sun Yue?
— Twice a day: after getting up and before going to bed.
【答案】6.What 7.How much 8.What colour 9.How about 10.What size 11.How often
【详解】6.句意:母亲节快到了。你想给你妈妈买什么?此处询问想购买的物品,应使用what“什么”来提问。故填What。
7.句意:这双鞋正合我的脚。它们多少钱?根据“This pair of shoes is just right for me”及回答“are they”可知,此处询问价格,应使用how much“多少钱”。故填How much。
8.句意:——熊猫是什么颜色的?——它们是黑白相间的。根据回答“They’re black and white”可知,此处询问颜色,应使用what colour“什么颜色”。故填What colour。
9.句意:我们出去散步时拍照怎么样?此处是提出建议,应使用how about“……怎么样”来引导。故填How about。
10.句意:——你想要什么尺寸?——S号。我不能穿任何大号的。根据回答“S. I can’t wear anything big”可知,此处询问尺寸,应使用what size“什么尺寸”。故填What size。
11.句意:——孙悦,你多久刷一次牙?——一天两次:起床后和睡觉前。根据回答“Twice a day”可知,此处询问频率,应使用how often“多久一次”。故填How often。
二、单项选择。
12.—_________ will the new wildlife park be open to the public?
—In two months.
A.How long B.How soon C.How often D.How many
【答案】B
【详解】句意:——新的野生动物园多长时间向公众开放?——两个月后。
How long“多长,多久”,对时长、物体长度提问;How soon“多久以后”,答语常用“in+一段时间”;How often“多久一次”,对动作发生频率提问;How many“多少”,后接可数名词复数询问数量。根据答语“In two months”为“in+时间段”,对应疑问词How soon,符合句子语意,应填How soon。
13.— ________ is it from Century Park to Shanghai Zoo?
—About 3 hours’ drive.
A.How much B.How long C.How soon D.How far
【答案】D
【详解】句意:——从世纪公园到上海动物园有多远?——开车约3小时。
How much多少(问价格/不可数名词数量);How long多长(问时长/物体长度);How soon多久以后(问将来时间);How far多远(问距离)。根据答句“About 3 hours’ drive.”可知,问句是在询问两地之间的距离,因此用疑问词组How far。
14.—________ is your birthday?
—It’s on May 1st.
A.What B.How C.When D.Where
【答案】C
【详解】句意:——你的生日是什么时候?——在五月一日。
What什么;How怎样;When什么时候;Where哪里。根据答语“It’s on May 1st.”可知,回答的是具体日期,说明问句询问的是时间。用When提问。
15.—________ do we get to the Wild Animal Park?
—Let’s go by bus.
A.What B.How C.Where D.When
【答案】B
【详解】句意:——我们怎么去野生动物园?——我们坐公共汽车去吧。
What“什么”;How“如何”;Where“在哪里”;When“何时”。根据答语“Let’s go by bus.”可知,对方式提问,应填How。
16.—Fanfan, ________ do you do some reading in the school library?
—Every Tuesday and Friday.
A.how far B.how long C.how often D.how many times
【答案】C
【详解】句意:——凡凡,你多久去学校图书馆阅读一次?——每周二和周五。
how far多远;how long多久;how often多久一次;how many times多少次。根据答语“Every Tuesday and Friday”可知,此处回答的是动作发生的频率,应用how often提问。
17.—________ did you go to the gym?—To exercise and keep fit.
A.How B.What C.Why D.Where
【答案】C
【详解】句意:—你为什么去健身房?—为了锻炼和保持健康。
How如何;What什么;Why为什么;Where哪里。根据答语“To exercise and keep fit.”可知是在说明去健身房的目的或原因,对原因提问应用Why。
18.—________ is the one-way plane ticket from Shanghai to Chengdu?
—1,300 yuan.
A.How far B.How often C.How long D.How much
【答案】D
【详解】句意:——从上海到成都的单程机票(价格)是多少?——1300元。
考查疑问词辨析。How far多远(问距离);How often多久一次(问频率);How long多长(问时间或长度);How much多少(问价格或不可数名词的量)。根据答语“1300元”可知,问句是询问价格,应用How much提问。故选D。
19.—________ do you like your school?
—Because it’s beautiful.
A.What B.Why C.How D.When
【答案】B
【详解】句意:——你为什么喜欢你的学校?——因为它很漂亮。
考查特殊疑问句。What什么;Why为什么;How怎样;When什么时候。根据答语“Because it’s beautiful.”可知,问句询问原因,应使用Why提问。故选B。
20.— ________do butterflies taste things?
—With their feet.
A.How B.What C.Why D.Where
【答案】A
【详解】句意:——蝴蝶如何尝东西?——用它们的脚。
考查疑问词辨析。How如何;What什么;Why为什么;Where哪里。根据答语“With their feet”可知,此处询问方式,用How提问。故选A。
21.—________ is your ruler?
—It’s on the desk.
A.What B.How C.Where D.Who
【答案】C
【详解】句意:——你的尺子在哪里?——它在桌子上。
考查特殊疑问词辨析。What什么,通常用于询问事物的名称、性质等;How怎样,通常用于询问方式、程度等;Where哪里,通常用于询问地点;Who谁,通常用于询问人。根据答语“It’s on the desk.”可知,此处是在询问尺子的位置,所以应该用Where。故选C。
22.—________ does Jim usually go to see a film?
—On Saturdays.
A.When B.Where C.What time D.How much
【答案】A
【详解】句意:——吉姆通常什么时候去看电影?——在星期六。
When什么时候;Where哪里;What time几点;How much多少。根据答语“On Saturdays.”可知,是在询问时间,且为泛指的时间段,应用When提问。
23.—________ do you usually have dinner?
—At home.
A.What B.How C.When D.Where
【答案】D
【详解】句意:——你通常在哪里吃晚饭?——在家里。
What什么;How怎样;When什么时候;Where在哪里。根据答语“At home.”可知是在回答地点,所以应用Where提问。
24.—________ is your Chinese teacher?
—He is thirty-five.
A.How much B.How many C.How old D.How long
【答案】C
【详解】句意:——你的中文老师多大了?——他三十五岁。
How much多少(询问价格或不可数名词数量);How many多少(询问可数名词数量);How old多大(询问年龄);How long多长(询问时间长度或物体长度)。根据答句“He is thirty-five.”可知,询问的是年龄,应填How old。
25.—________ will you stay in the hotel?
—For two days.
A.How soon B.How often C.How long D.How much
【答案】C
【详解】句意:——你将在旅馆里待多久?——待两天。
How soon多久以后,常用于将来时,回答用“in+时间段”;How often多久一次,询问频率;How long多长时间,询问时间段;How much多少,询问不可数名词的数量或价格。根据答句“For two days.”可知,问句是在询问在旅馆待的时间长度,应该用“How long”来提问,应填How long。
26.—________ are you in such a hurry, Peter?
—Because I am going to join in a basketball match between Class One and our class in ten minutes.
A.When B.Where C.How D.Why
【答案】D
【详解】句意:——你为什么这么匆忙,彼得?——因为十分钟后我要参加一班和我们班之间的篮球比赛。
考查疑问词辨析。When什么时候;Where在哪里;How如何;Why为什么。根据答语“Because...”可知,问句是在询问原因,应使用Why提问。故选D。
三、完成句子。
27.格林先生有多少头猪?
________ ________ ________ does Mr Green have?
【答案】 How many pigs
【详解】原文中“有多少猪”是关键词,中文“多少”用于询问可数名词的数量时,英文对应词组为how many。“猪”的英文是 pig,在how many后面需接可数名词的复数形式,即pigs。句首单词首字母要大写。故填How;many;pigs。
28.瓶子里有多少水?
________ ________ water is in the bottle?
【答案】 How much
【详解】原句中“多少”是关键词,water(水)为不可数名词,询问不可数名词的数量要用短语how much;本句为特殊疑问句,句首单词首字母需大写。故填How;much。
29.—________ do you exercise? (你多久锻炼一次?)
—I exercise ________. (我一周锻炼三次。)
【答案】 How often three times a week
【详解】原句中“多久一次、一周三次”是关键词,表示“多久一次”的疑问词组是How often,置于句首,首字母大写;表示“一周三次”是频度副词短语是three times a week。
30.嘿,玛丽。昨天的学校旅行怎么样?
Hey, Mary. ________ the school trip yesterday?
【答案】How was
【详解】原句中“……怎么样”是关键词,How+be 动词+……?是询问“……情况怎么样”,的固定句型。时间状语“yesterday”,描述过去发生的动作,时态用一般过去时,主语“the school trip”是第三人称单数,be动词用was。应填How was。
31.游客们为什么爬泰山? 为了欣赏景色。
________ do lots of tourists climb Mount Taishan?
________ the views.
【答案】 Why For
【详解】根据句意可知,第一处是对原因提问,用疑问词“why”,且位于句首,首字母大写,所以填“Why”;第二处表示“为了”,用介词“for”,且位于句首,首字母大写,所以填“For”。故填Why;For。
32.你的弟弟一般几点上床睡觉?
________ ________ does your brother usually go to bed?
【答案】 What time
【详解】根据中英文对照可知,此处缺少“几点”,表示为“What time”,这是用于对具体时间点提问的固定疑问词组,在句中引导特殊疑问句。故填What;time。
33.Tom怎样保持健康?
________ does Tom ________?
【答案】 How keep fit
【详解】根据中英文对照,空格处缺少“怎样”和“保持健康”。“怎样”在英语中用疑问词How表达,用于对方式进行提问,句首字母大写; “保持健康”在英语中常用固定短语keep fit表达,符合“保持健康”的语境。故填How;keep fit。
34.我们如何庆祝生日?
________ do we ________ birthdays?
【答案】 How celebrate
【详解】根据中英文对照可知,此处缺少“如何庆祝”。空格①需填入疑问词“How”,根据“do”可知,do为助动词,谓语动词用原形;空格②需填入动词“celebrate”。故填How;celebrate。
35.——你为什么不喜欢蛇?
——因为它们很可怕。
—________ don’t you like ________?
—Because they are ________.
【答案】 Why snakes scary
【详解】根据中英文对照可知,填空处为“为什么”,“蛇”以及“可怕的”;why“为什么”,句首字母大写;snake“蛇”,用复数形式,表示泛指;scary“可怕的”,形容词,作表语。故填Why;snakes;scary。
36.—你是哪里人?
—我来自英国。
—________ are you ________?
—I am from the UK.
【答案】 Where from
【详解】where“哪里”,疑问词位于句首首字母大写,from“来自”。故填Where;from。
四、句型转换。
37.My cousin lives by a lake. (对划线部分提问)
__________ __________ your cousin live?
【答案】 Where does
【详解】句意:我的堂弟住在湖边。划线部分“by a lake”意为“在湖边”,表示地点,对地点提问应使用特殊疑问词Where。原句时态为一般现在时,主语“my cousin”是第三人称单数,变为疑问句时,需借助助动词does,并将谓语动词恢复为原形(题干中已给出live)。所以填Where;does。
38.The new pair of glasses is on my father’s head. (对划线部分提问)
_________________________________________
【答案】Where is the new pair of glasses?
【详解】句意:这副新眼镜戴在我爸爸头上。 划线部分on my father’s head是地点,对地点提问用疑问词Where;句子主语the new pair of glasses为单数,be动词用is,其余主语保留,去掉地点短语,构成特殊疑问句。
39.They like this kite because it looks very beautiful. (对划线部分提问)
________ ________ they like this kite?
【答案】 Why do
【详解】句意:他们喜欢这个风筝,因为它看起来很漂亮。划线部分“because it looks very beautiful”是喜欢的原因,对原因提问须用特殊疑问词why(为什么);原句主语是they(他们),为复数,且谓语动词like是实义动词,构成疑问句时需借助助动词do,后接动词原形like。应填Why;do。
40.I want to buy three kilos of apples. (对划线部分提问)
____________________________________________________________________
【答案】How many kilos of apples do you want to buy?
【详解】句意:我想买三公斤苹果。划线部分是可数名词的数量,故此处疑问词用how many,放句首首字母大写,后加kilos of apples,句子是一般现在时,变疑问句时I变为you,助动词用do,放主语之前,其他部分不变。
41.Mike had great fun last weekend. (对画线部分提问)
________ ________ Mike’s last weekend?
【答案】 How was
【详解】句意:迈克上周末过得很愉快。划线部分had great fun表示过得开心,是对周末的感受进行提问,要用特殊疑问词How;原句为一般过去时,改写后句子主语Mike’s last weekend为单数,be动词用was,把was提到主语前面。
42.It takes me about 10 minutes to walk to school. (对划线部分提问)
________ ________ does it take you to walk to school?
【答案】 How long
【详解】句意:步行去学校大约花费我10分钟。划线部分“about 10 minutes”是对“一段时间”进行提问,疑问词用How long,意为“多长时间”,符合语境。
43.The school day ends at 3:30 p.m. (对划线部分提问)
________ ________ does the school day end?
【答案】 What time
【详解】句意:上课时间在下午3点30分结束。对at 3:30 p.m.提问,是对几点提问,用疑问词what time,位于句首,开头字母大写。
44.The boy plays basketball every day. (对划线部分提问)
________ ________ ________ the boy ________ basketball?
【答案】 How often does play
【详解】句意:这个男孩每天打篮球。划线部分表示频率,需用How often“多久一次”提问,后跟一般疑问句,主语the boy是第三人称单数,疑问句需借助助动词does,后实义动词用原形play。
45.The girl feels angry. (对划线部分提问)
________ does the girl ________?
【答案】 How feel
【详解】句意:这个女孩感到很生气。划线部分为angry,是形容词,描述情绪感受,确定疑问词用How。原句为一般现在时,主语the girl是第三人称单数,变特殊疑问句需借助助动词does,助动词后谓语动词还原为原形feel。 因此应填How;feel。
46.They will hold the sports meeting next Friday. (对划线部分提问)
________ ________ they hold the sports meeting?
【答案】 When will
【详解】句意:他们将在下周五举行运动会。划线部分为“next Friday”,表示时间,对时间提问用疑问词when“什么时候”,原句中有情态动词will,在疑问句中,将will放在主语“they”之前。
一、语法选择
根据短文内容,从A、B、C三个选项中选出一个语法正确的答案,并把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。
My name is Yoyo. I'm a white dolphin (海豚).Where 47 I from? China! I’m two years old. I live 48 my mum and dad. When I am a baby, I am grey (灰色的). 49 color changes when I get older. I’m pink now. I grow very fast. I am only 100 cm when I am a baby. Now I am 180 cm long.
I can jump very high and swim very fast in the water. People like me very much because they think I am smart. I can 50 talk with my friends.
My family and I like eating fish very much. But people 51 into the sea. This makes a lot of fish lose their 52 .
Sometimes I see people swim in the sea. They look very nice. 53 ,my mum doesn’t let me go near them. She thinks they’re 54 .She’s afraid that they may hurt (伤害) us.
I wish people wouldn’t hurt us. I would like 55 fun with them. I hope people can keep the sea clean. Then, we can have 56 great place to live in.
47.A.are B.come C.am
48.A.with B.from C.for
49.A.Me B.Mine C.My
50.A.either B.also C.too
51.A.litter B.litters C.is littering
52.A.life’s B.lives’ C.lives
53.A.But B.However C.And
54.A.dangerous B.dangerously C.danger
55.A.to have B.having C.have
56.A.the B.an C.a
【答案】47.C 48.A 49.C 50.B 51.A 52.C 53.B 54.A 55.A 56.C
【导语】白海豚Yoyo自述来自中国,从灰色变为粉色,善游善跳。人类往海里扔垃圾,导致许多鱼死亡。妈妈因担心人类危险不让Yoyo靠近。Yoyo希望海洋干净,与人类友好相处。
47.句意:我来自哪里?中国!
主语为I,询问来自哪里可用“be from”结构,be动词应与主语一致,I对应am。are用于复数或you;come“来”,需搭配助动词do构成疑问句,但句子中已有“Where”且无do,故均不正确。
48.句意:我和爸爸妈妈住在一起。
表示“和某人一起居住”应使用live with。from“来自”,for“为了”,均不符合语境。
49.句意:当我长大一点时,我的颜色会改变。
此处需要形容词性物主代词修饰名词color,My“我的”,符合语境。Me是宾格;Mine是名词性物主代词,不能直接修饰名词。
50.句意:我还能和我的朋友们交谈。
表示“也”,用于肯定句中,放在实义动词talk之前、情态动词can之后,“also”符合题意。either用于否定句句末;too用于肯定句句末,均不符合题意。
51.句意:但是人们向海里乱扔垃圾。
litter作动词意为“乱丢垃圾”,主语people是复数,本句时态为一般现在时,所以动词原形“litter”符合题意。litters是第三人称单数形式;is littering是现在进行时,但此处描述日常行为应使用一般现在时。
52.句意:这导致许多鱼失去它们的生命。
lose one’s life意为“失去生命”,此处空格前有“their”,所以用life的复数形式lives。life’s是名词所有格;lives’是复数所有格,均不符合“失去生命”的固定搭配。
53.句意:有时我看到人们在海里游泳,他们看起来很不错。然而,我妈妈不让我靠近他们。
前后句为转折关系,且空格后有逗号,应使用However“然而”。But“但是”,也可表示转折,但通常后不加逗号;And“而且”,表示并列。
54.句意:她觉得他们很危险。
be动词后需接形容词作表语,dangerous形容词“危险的”,符合语境。dangerously“危险地”,副词;danger“危险”,名词,均不符合要求。
55.句意:我想和他们一起玩耍。
would like to do sth.是固定搭配,意为“想要做某事”,“to have”符合题意。having是动名词;have是动词原形,均不能用于此结构。
56.句意:那么,我们就可以有一个美好的居住的地方。
place为可数名词单数,此处泛指“一个地方”,且great以辅音音素开头,应使用不定冠词a。the表示特指;an用于元音音素开头的单词,均不符合题意。
通读下面短文,掌握其大意,然后按照句子结构的语法和上下文连贯的要求,从每题所给的三个选项中选出一个最佳答案。
Where do you go at weekends? Do you go to the zoo? Many people go there 57 elephants, pandas and other animals. They like animals and want to make friends 58 them! And they can 59 learn things about them.
Some people 60 go out to show their love of animals. They 61 pets at home.
Wang Nan is a student from Shanxi. He has a white cat. He gives it 62 and good food. “My cat is my good friend,” he says. “It likes to play with 63 . And I like to play with it too.”
Wu Na, 64 13-year-old girl, is also from Shanxi. She has two dogs. One is big, and 65 is small. “I’m happy to be with them. They are cute and smart. They 66 help me do many things!” She says. Dogs are our best friends. We should take care of them and treat them as our family members.
57.A.watching B.to watch C.watches
58.A.for B.by C.with
59.A.also B.too C.either
60.A.aren’t B.can’t C.don’t
61.A.have B.has C.to have
62.A.a milk B.milk C.milks
63.A.me B.I C.my
64.A./ B.a C.an
65.A.other B.another C.the other
66.A.should B.must C.can
【答案】57.B 58.C 59.A 60.C 61.A 62.B 63.A 64.B 65.C 66.C
【导语】本文讲述了人们周末去动物园观赏动物,并介绍了两位学生与宠物的互动,表达了对动物的喜爱。
【详解】57.句意:许多人去动物园看大象、熊猫和其他动物。
watching观看,动词现在分词;to watch观看,动词不定式;watches观看,动词三单形式。根据“go there”可知,去那儿的目的是看动物。用动词不定式表示目的。故选B。
58.句意:他们喜欢动物并想与它们交朋友。
for为了;by通过;with和。根据“They like animals”可知,他们喜欢和动物交朋友。make friends with“与……交朋友”,固定搭配。故选C。
59.句意:他们也可以学习关于动物的知识。
also也,常位于肯定句句中;too也,常用于句末;either也,用于否定句句末。空处位于句中,用also。故选A。
60.句意:有些人不出去展示他们对动物的爱。
aren’t不是;can’t不能;don’t不。根据“go out to show their love of animals.”可知,有些人不去外面展示他们爱动物。句中含有实义动词go,主语为Some people,否定句借助于助动词don’t。故选C。
61.句意:他们在家里养宠物。
have有,动词原形;has有,动词三单形式;to have有,动词不定式。此处描述事实,用一般现在时,空处位于复数主语They后,用动词原形作谓语。故选A。
62.句意:他给它牛奶和好的食物。
a milk错误表达;milk牛奶,不可数名词;milks错误表达。此处指喂猫喝牛奶。故选B。
63.句意:它喜欢和我玩。
me我,宾格;I我,主格;my我的,形容词性物主代词。空处位于介词with后,用宾格me作宾语,故选A。
64.句意:吴娜,一个13岁的女孩,也来自山西。
/零冠词;a一个,用于以辅音音素开头的单词前;an一个,用于以元音音素开头的单词前。13-year-old girl是以辅音音素开头的单词,前用a。故选B。
65.句意:一只大,另一只小。
other其他的,后接可数名词复数;another另一个,表泛指;the other另一个,特指两者之中的另一个。根据“She has two dogs.”与“One is big”可知,此处特指两只中的另一只,且空后无名词。故选C。
66.句意:它们能帮我做很多事情。
should应该;must必须;can能够。根据“help me do many things”可知,此处表示狗能够帮助做一些事情,指能力,用can。故选C。
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