Unit 4 Sports单元重点易错专项训练 2026-2027学年沪教版（五四学制）六年级英语上册

**基本信息** 聚焦Unit 4 Sports核心语法与词汇，以9大考点为框架，通过“易错速记”系统提炼规则与解题技巧，基础+提升+拓展三层训练构建从规则理解到灵活应用的逻辑链条，助力语言能力与思维品质提升。 **专项设计** |模块|题量/典例|方法提炼|知识逻辑| |----|-----------|----------|----------| |9大考点（时态/副词/比较级等）|每考点含基础3题+提升3题+拓展3题|“易错速记”结构化总结规则（如三单变化、频度排序）与易错点（如doesn't+原形、win/beat辨析）|从基础规则（如时态变化）到应用拓展（如比较级句型、交际用语），覆盖单元核心语法与词汇，形成递进式知识网络|

Unit 4 Sports · 单元重点易错专项训练 沪教版（五四学制）六年级上册 Unit 4 Sports 单元重点易错专项训练 （9大考点 · 基础+提升+拓展 三层训练 · 附详细解析） ★ 考点一：一般现在时第三人称单数变化规则 ★ ⚠ 易错速记：① 规则：一般加s（plays/likes）；以s/x/ch/sh/o结尾加es（watches/goes）；辅音+y结尾变ies（studies）；② 易错：have→has（唯一不规则）；do→does；③ 否定：doesn't + 动词原形（× doesn't plays → √ doesn't play）；④ 疑问：Does he play...? 用原形；⑤ 频率副词位置：be后/行为动词前/助动词与动词之间 ▷ 基础题（选择题） ▷（ ）1. Jam usually ______ football after school. A. play B. plays C. played D. playing ▷（ ）2. Lily ______ reading books in her free time. A. like B. likes C. liked D. liking ▷（ ）3. Zhang Hui ______ his homework every evening. A. do B. does C. did D. doing ◇ 提升题（选择题） ◇（ ）1. Chen Wu ______ to school by bus every day. A. go B. goes C. went D. going ◇（ ）2. My brother ______ TV on weekdays. A. don't watch B. doesn't watches C. doesn't watch D. isn't watch ◇（ ）3. ______ Zhou Ku often play tennis after class? A. Do B. Does C. Is D. Are ★ 拓展题（用适当形式填空） ★（ ）1. She always ______ (get) up early in the morning. ★（ ）2. He ______ (not like) swimming in winter. ★（ ）3. ______ (do) your friend play basketball every day? ★ 考点二：频度副词辨析（always/usually/often/sometimes/never）与位置 ★ ⚠ 易错速记：① 频率排序：always(100%) > usually > often > sometimes > seldom > never(0%)；② 位置：be动词后 / 行为动词前 / 助动词与动词之间；③ 易错：sometimes可在句首/句中/句尾；never表否定，反义疑问句用肯定（He never comes, does he?）；seldom也表否定；④ how often提问用频率短语回答 ▷ 基础题（选择题） ▷（ ）1. Lily is ______ late for school. She is a good student. A. always B. usually C. never D. often ▷（ ）2. Jam ______ goes running in the morning. A. never B. not C. no D. don't ▷（ ）3. We ______ play basketball on weekends. A. sometimes B. sometime C. some time D. some times ◇ 提升题（选择题） ◇（ ）1. He is ______ happy when he wins a game. A. always B. usually C. often D. sometimes ◇（ ）2. ______, Chen Wu practises kung fu in the park. A. Sometime B. Sometimes C. Some time D. Some times ◇（ ）3. She ______ her homework before dinner. A. usually does B. does usually C. is usually D. usually is ★ 拓展题（用适当形式填空） ★（ ）1. I ______ (usual) go swimming on Sunday. ★（ ）2. He is ______ (never) tired after running. ★（ ）3. They always ______ (watch) sports games together. ★ 考点三：一般过去时（规则/不规则动词变化与用法） ★ ⚠ 易错速记：① 规则：直接加ed（play→played）；以e结尾加d（like→liked）；辅音+y变ied（study→studied）；重读闭音节双写加ed（stop→stopped）；② 不规则必背：go→went; take→took; get→got; make→made; run→ran; swim→swam; eat→ate; see→saw; have→had; do→did; fall→fell; hold→held; hurt→hurt; win→won; throw→threw; choose→chose; kick→kicked; score→scored；③ 否定：didn't + 原形；疑问：Did... + 原形 ▷ 基础题（选择题） ▷（ ）1. Jam ______ to the park yesterday. A. go B. goes C. went D. going ▷（ ）2. Lily ______ a goal in the match last week. A. score B. scores C. scored D. scoring ▷（ ）3. They ______ football on the playground just now. A. play B. played C. plays D. playing ◇ 提升题（选择题） ◇（ ）1. Chen Wu ______ his leg when he climbed the rock. A. hurt B. hurts C. hurted D. hurting ◇（ ）2. Zhang Hui ______ the frisbee to his friend yesterday. A. throw B. threw C. thrown D. throws ◇（ ）3. ______ you ______ the basketball game last night? A. Do; watch B. Did; watched C. Did; watch D. Are; watching ★ 拓展题（用适当形式填空） ★（ ）1. She ______ (fall) down when she ran on the wet floor. ★（ ）2. He ______ (not go) to the sports meeting yesterday. ★（ ）3. They ______ (win) the football match last week. ★ 考点四：形容词与副词辨析及相互转换（-ly规则） ★ ⚠ 易错速记：① 形容词修饰名词（a fast runner）；副词修饰动词/形容词/句子（runs fast）；② 规则：quick→quickly; careful→carefully; safe→safely; happy→happily（y变i+ly）; true→truly（去e+ly）; 但friendly/fast/hard是形容词也是副词；③ 易错：hard（努力）≠ hardly（几乎不！）；high（高）≠ highly（高度地）；good副词是well不是goodly；④ 系动词后接形容词（look/sound/feel/seem + adj） ▷ 基础题（选择题） ▷（ ）1. Jam runs very ______ on the playground. A. quick B. quickly C. fastly D. more fast ▷（ ）2. Lily is a ______ student. She studies ______. A. careful; carefully B. carefully; careful C. care; careful D. careful; care ▷（ ）3. The boy fell down and looked very ______. A. sad B. sadly C. unhappily D. bad ◇ 提升题（选择题） ◇（ ）1. Chen Wu worked ______ and passed the exam. A. hard B. hardly C. harder D. hardest ◇（ ）2. The kite flew ______ in the sky. A. high B. highly C. higher D. more high ◇（ ）3. She sings ______ than her sister. A. more beautiful B. more beautifully C. beautiful D. beautifully ★ 拓展题（用适当形式填空） ★（ ）1. He did the homework ______ (careful) and got full marks. ★（ ）2. The children played ______ (happy) in the park. ★（ ）3. She can jump ______ (high) than me. ★ 考点五：形容词/副词比较级与最高级 ★ ⚠ 易错速记：① 规则：tall→taller→tallest; nice→nicer→nicest; heavy→heavier→heaviest; big→bigger→biggest（双写）; 多音节：more/most beautiful；② 不规则：good/well→better→best; bad/ill→worse→worst; many/much→more→most; little→less→least; far→farther/further→farthest/furthest；③ 易错：比较级+than；最高级前加the；修饰比较级用much/a little/far；④ fast→faster→fastest（规则） ▷ 基础题（选择题） ▷（ ）1. Jam is ______ than Chen Wu. A. tall B. taller C. tallest D. the tallest ▷（ ）2. Lily runs ______ of all the girls. A. fast B. faster C. fastest D. the fastest ▷（ ）3. This book is ______ than that one. A. interesting B. more interesting C. most interesting D. the most interesting ◇ 提升题（选择题） ◇（ ）1. Zhang Hui is one of ______ students in our class. A. the tallest B. tallest C. taller D. the taller ◇（ ）2. The more you practise, ______ you will be. A. the better B. better C. the best D. best ◇（ ）3. Kunming is ______ than Jinan in winter. A. much warmer B. very warmer C. more warmer D. most warm ★ 拓展题（用适当形式填空） ★（ ）1. He is ______ (strong) than his brother. ★（ ）2. She is the ______ (good) player in the team. ★（ ）3. The ______ (far) we run, the ______ (tired) we feel. ★ 考点六：like / enjoy / love + doing（动名词作宾语） ★ ⚠ 易错速记：① like/love/enjoy + doing（习惯/喜好）：I like swimming. She enjoys running.；② like to do 也可（具体某次意愿），但enjoy只能+doing（× enjoy to do）；③ 易错：mind + doing；be good at + doing；spend...doing；practise + doing；④ 区分：hope/want/decide + to do（不定式）；⑤ be interested in + doing ▷ 基础题（选择题） ▷（ ）1. Jam enjoys ______ football after school. A. play B. to play C. playing D. played ▷（ ）2. Lily likes ______ to music in her free time. A. listen B. to listen C. listening D. both B and C ▷（ ）3. They love ______ basketball on weekends. A. play B. to play C. playing D. both B and C ◇ 提升题（选择题） ◇（ ）1. Chen Wu is good at ______ the piano. A. play B. to play C. playing D. played ◇（ ）2. She spends an hour ______ sports every day. A. do B. to do C. doing D. does ◇（ ）3. Zhang Hui practises ______ every morning. A. run B. to run C. running D. runs ★ 拓展题（用适当形式填空） ★（ ）1. She enjoys ______ (read) English stories before bed. ★（ ）2. We are interested in ______ (learn) kung fu. ★（ ）3. He spends two hours ______ (practise) football. ★ 考点七：spend...doing / take...to do / be good at 花费与能力表达 ★ ⚠ 易错速记：① sb spend + 时间 + doing（人作主语）：He spends an hour running.；② It takes sb + 时间 + to do（It作形式主语）：It takes me an hour to go to school.；③ 易错：spend...to do（× 应doing）；take后接to do不接doing；④ be good at + doing 擅长；be good for 对...有益；⑤ can/can't + 原形 表能力 ▷ 基础题（选择题） ▷（ ）1. Jam spends two hours ______ sports every day. A. do B. to do C. doing D. does ▷（ ）2. It ______ me 20 minutes to walk to school. A. spend B. take C. takes D. cost ▷（ ）3. Lily is good ______ playing volleyball. A. in B. on C. at D. with ◇ 提升题（选择题） ◇（ ）1. Chen Wu can ______ very fast. A. swims B. swim C. swam D. swimming ◇（ ）2. It took them an hour ______ the mountain. A. climb B. to climb C. climbing D. climbed ◇（ ）3. She is good ______ her health because she exercises daily. A. at B. for C. with D. in ★ 拓展题（用适当形式填空） ★（ ）1. He spent an hour ______ (practise) the piano. ★（ ）2. It takes me 30 minutes ______ (get) to school by bus. ★（ ）3. She is good at ______ (jump) rope. ★ 考点八：核心短语辨析（take part in / win/beat / fall down / warm up） ★ ⚠ 易错速记：① take part in 参加（活动/比赛）：take part in the sports meeting；join 加入（组织/团体）：join the club；② win + 比赛/奖品（win the game）；beat + 人/队（beat them）；③ fall down 跌倒（fell down / fallen down）；④ warm up 热身（warm-up n. 热身活动）；⑤ 易错：win the team（×）→ beat the team（√）；take part in the club（×）→ join the club（√） ▷ 基础题（选择题） ▷（ ）1. We will ______ the football match next week. A. join B. take part in C. join in D. both B and C ▷（ ）2. Jam ______ the first prize in the running race. A. beat B. win C. won D. beaten ▷（ ）3. Our team ______ Class 3 in the basketball game. A. win B. won C. beat D. beaten ◇ 提升题（选择题） ◇（ ）1. Lily fell ______ when she was running. A. down B. off C. over D. away ◇（ ）2. We should ______ before doing sports. A. warm up B. warm down C. heat up D. cool down ◇（ ）3. Zhang Hui ______ the high jump and got a medal. A. beat B. won C. win D. beating ★ 拓展题（用适当形式填空） ★（ ）1. They will take part ______ (介词) the relay race. ★（ ）2. She fell ______ (down/off) the bike and hurt her knee. ★（ ）3. We won the match and ______ (beat) the other team. ★ 考点九：How often 提问频率 / 建议句型 / 运动交际用语 ★ ⚠ 易错速记：① How often 问频率→回答用频率短语（every day / twice a week / three times a month / often / never）；② 建议句型：Let's do... / How about doing... / What about doing... / Why not do... / You should do...；③ 易错：How often ≠ How long ≠ How soon；How about + doing不是do；④ 交际：What's your favourite sport? / I'm good at... / I enjoy... / Would you like to...? / That's a good idea! ▷ 基础题（选择题） ▷（ ）1. — ______ do you play tennis? — Twice a week. A. How long B. How often C. How soon D. How much ▷（ ）2. — Let's go swimming! — ______! A. That's right B. That's a good idea C. You're welcome D. It doesn't matter ▷（ ）3. ______ about going for a run after school? A. How B. What C. Which D. both A and B ◇ 提升题（选择题） ◇（ ）1. — How often does Chen Wu go hiking? — ______. A. For two hours B. Three times a month C. In a week D. Since last year ◇（ ）2. You ______ warm up before running. A. should B. shouldn't C. don't have D. not should ◇（ ）3. — What's your favourite sport? — I like ______ best. A. swim B. to swim C. swimming D. both B and C ★ 拓展题（用适当形式填空） ★（ ）1. — How often do you go cycling? — I go cycling ______ (two) a week. ★（ ）2. Let's ______ (go) to the gym together after school. ★（ ）3. You should always ______ (warm) up before a match. 📖 参考答案与详细解析 ◎考点一：一般现在时第三人称单数变化规则 【基础题】 1. Jam usually ______ football. 答案：B。解析：Jam单数→plays。一般现在时三单加s。 2. Lily ______ reading books. 答案：B。解析：Lily单数→likes。三单加s。 3. Zhang Hui ______ homework. 答案：B。解析：Zhang Hui单数→does。have→has但do→does。 【提升题】 1. Chen Wu ______ to school by bus. 答案：B。解析：Chen Wu单数→goes。o结尾加es。 2. My brother ______ TV on weekdays. 答案：C。解析：否定doesn't + 原形watch。三单否定用doesn't。 3. ______ Zhou Ku often play tennis? 答案：B。解析：Zhou Ku单数→Does提问。后接原形play。 【拓展题】 1. gets up. 答案：gets。解析：she单数→gets。get→gets（重读闭音节双写t）。 2. doesn't like. 答案：doesn't like。解析：否定doesn't + 原形like。注意不是doesn't likes。 3. Does your friend play. 答案：Does。解析：your friend单数→Does提问。后接原形play。 ◎考点二：频度副词辨析与位置 【基础题】 1. Lily is ______ late. She is good. 答案：C。解析：好学生从不迟到→never。 2. Jam ______ goes running. 答案：A。解析：缺频度副词。never从不，符合语法。 3. We ______ play basketball on weekends. 答案：A。解析：sometimes有时。sometime某时/some time一些时间/some times几次。 【提升题】 1. He is ______ happy when he wins. 答案：A。解析：赢得比赛时总是开心→always。 2. ______, Chen Wu practises kung fu. 答案：B。解析：sometimes可在句首。大写开头。 3. She ______ her homework before dinner. 答案：A。解析：频度副词在行为动词前→usually does。 【拓展题】 1. usually. 答案：usually。解析：usual→usually。我通常在周日去游泳。 2. never. 答案：never。解析：be动词后接频度副词→is never。 3. watch. 答案：watch。解析：always后接动词原形。他们总是一起看比赛。 ◎考点三：一般过去时（规则/不规则动词） 【基础题】 1. Jam ______ to the park yesterday. 答案：C。解析：yesterday→过去时。go→went。 2. Lily ______ a goal last week. 答案：C。解析：last week→过去时。score→scored。 3. They ______ football just now. 答案：B。解析：just now→过去时。play→played。 【提升题】 1. Chen Wu ______ his leg climbing. 答案：A。解析：hurt过去式仍是hurt（不规则）。 2. Zhang Hui ______ the frisbee. 答案：B。解析：yesterday→过去时。throw→threw（不规则）。 3. ______ you ______ the game last night? 答案：C。解析：Did提问+原形watch。last night→过去时。 【拓展题】 1. fell down. 答案：fell。解析：fall→fell→fallen。fall down跌倒。 2. didn't go. 答案：didn't go。解析：否定didn't + 原形go。yesterday→过去时。 3. won. 答案：won。解析：win→won→won。他们赢了足球比赛。 ◎考点四：形容词与副词辨析及转换 【基础题】 1. Jam runs very ______. 答案：B。解析：修饰动词run→副词。quick→quickly。 2. Lily is a ______ student. She studies ______. 答案：A。解析：修饰名词student→careful；修饰动词studies→carefully。 3. The boy looked very ______. 答案：A。解析：look系动词后接形容词sad。 【提升题】 1. Chen Wu worked ______ and passed. 答案：A。解析：hard作副词=努力地。hardly=几乎不（意思完全不同）。 2. The kite flew ______ in the sky. 答案：A。解析：fly high飞得高。high作副词。highly=高度地。 3. She sings ______ than her sister. 答案：B。解析：修饰动词sings→副词beautifully。比较级more beautifully。 【拓展题】 1. carefully. 答案：carefully。解析：修饰动词did→副词。careful→carefully。 2. happily. 答案：happily。解析：修饰动词played→副词。happy→happily（y变i+ly）。 3. higher. 答案：higher。解析：修饰动词jump→副词high。比较级than→higher。 ◎考点五：形容词/副词比较级与最高级 【基础题】 1. Jam is ______ than Chen Wu. 答案：B。解析：than提示比较级。tall→taller。 2. Lily runs ______ of all girls. 答案：D。解析：of all提示最高级。fast→fastest。最高级前加the。 3. This book is ______ than that one. 答案：B。解析：多音节interesting→more interesting。 【提升题】 1. one of ______ students. 答案：A。解析：one of the + 最高级 + 复数。tall→the tallest。 2. The more you practise, ______ you will be. 答案：A。解析：the + 比较级..., the + 比较级...。the better。 3. Kunming is ______ than Jinan in winter. 答案：A。解析：much修饰比较级。much warmer暖和得多。 【拓展题】 1. stronger. 答案：stronger。解析：than提示比较级。strong→stronger。 2. best. 答案：best。解析：in the team提示最高级。good→best（不规则）。 3. farther or further; more tired. 答案：farther/further; more tired。解析：the farther...the more tired。far→farther；tired→more tired。 ◎考点六：like / enjoy / love + doing 【基础题】 1. Jam enjoys ______ football. 答案：C。解析：enjoy + doing。enjoy后只接doing不接to do。 2. Lily likes ______ to music. 答案：D。解析：like + to do / doing均可。 3. They love ______ basketball. 答案：D。解析：love + to do / doing均可。 【提升题】 1. Chen Wu is good at ______ piano. 答案：C。解析：be good at + doing。at是介词。 2. She spends an hour ______ sports. 答案：C。解析：spend + 时间 + doing。spend...doing固定搭配。 3. Zhang Hui practises ______ every morning. 答案：C。解析：practise + doing。练习做某事。 【拓展题】 1. reading. 答案：reading。解析：enjoy + doing。她喜欢睡前读英语故事。 2. learning. 答案：learning。解析：be interested in + doing。in是介词。 3. practising. 答案：practising。解析：spend + 时间 + doing。他花两小时练习足球。 ◎考点七：spend...doing / take...to do / be good at 【基础题】 1. Jam spends two hours ______ sports. 答案：C。解析：spend + 时间 + doing。spend...doing固定。 2. It ______ me 20 minutes to walk. 答案：C。解析：It takes sb + 时间 + to do。It作形式主语→takes。 3. Lily is good ______ playing volleyball. 答案：C。解析：be good at + doing。at是介词。 【提升题】 1. Chen Wu can ______ very fast. 答案：B。解析：can + 原形swim。情态动词后接原形。 2. It took them an hour ______ the mountain. 答案：B。解析：It takes sb + 时间 + to do。took + to climb。 3. She is good ______ her health. 答案：B。解析：be good for 对...有益。她每天锻炼所以对健康有益。 【拓展题】 1. practising. 答案：practising。解析：spend + 时间 + doing。practise去e加ing。 2. to get. 答案：to get。解析：It takes sb + 时间 + to do。坐公交到学校花30分钟。 3. jumping. 答案：jumping。解析：be good at + doing。她擅长跳绳。 ◎考点八：核心短语（take part in / win/beat / fall down / warm up） 【基础题】 1. We will ______ the football match. 答案：D。解析：take part in = join in 参加比赛/活动。 2. Jam ______ the first prize. 答案：C。解析：win + 奖品/比赛。过去时won。 3. Our team ______ Class 3. 答案：C。解析：beat + 人/队。won the game but beat the team。 【提升题】 1. Lily fell ______ when running. 答案：A。解析：fall down 跌倒。固定短语。 2. We should ______ before doing sports. 答案：A。解析：warm up 热身。运动前做准备活动。 3. Zhang Hui ______ the high jump. 答案：B。解析：win + 比赛项目。过去时won。 【拓展题】 1. take part in. 答案：in。解析：take part in 参加（活动）。他们参加接力赛。 2. fell off. 答案：fell off。解析：fall off 从...摔下。她从自行车上摔下。 3. beat. 答案：beat。解析：beat + 人/队。我们赢了比赛打败了对方队。 ◎考点九：How often 提问频率 / 建议句型 / 运动交际 【基础题】 1. — ______ do you play tennis? — Twice a week. 答案：B。解析：回答是频率→How often提问频率。 2. — Let's go swimming! — ______! 答案：B。解析：赞同建议→That's a good idea! 好主意！ 3. ______ about going for a run? 答案：D。解析：How about = What about + doing。两者均可。 【提升题】 1. How often does he go hiking? — ______. 答案：B。解析：How often问频率→Three times a month。 2. You ______ warm up before running. 答案：A。解析：should 应该。跑步前应该热身。 3. What's your favourite sport? — I like ______ best. 答案：D。解析：like + to do / doing均可。 【拓展题】 1. twice. 答案：twice。解析：two→twice。一周两次。How often提问用频率短语。 2. go. 答案：go。解析：Let's + 原形go。放学后一起去体育馆吧。 3. warm. 答案：warm。解析：should + 原形warm。warm up热身。比赛前应该热身。 — 练习结束，祝你运动快乐，学习进步！ — 第 页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $