Unit 3 Food 单词短语句型语法（教材考点精练）英语新教材沪教版（五四学制）六年级上册

**基本信息** 聚焦Food主题，构建“词汇-句型-语法-语篇”递进式训练体系，夯实基础与综合提升并重，助力语言能力与学习能力发展。 **专项设计** |模块|题量/典例|题型特征|知识逻辑| |----|-----------|----------|----------| |小题夯基·精准突破|单词形式填空(10)、单词拼写(15)、完成句子(10)|考查名词复数、词性转换、核心词汇拼写及句型应用|从词汇基础（词形、拼写）到句型表达，形成“词-句”衔接逻辑| |综合攻坚·知能拔高|语法选择(10)、语法填空(10)|通过语篇考查冠词、介词、时态等语法知识及词汇综合运用|从单句语法到语篇理解，实现“语法-语篇”应用进阶|

Unit 3 Food 单元重点单词短语句型语法精练 （时间：60分钟，满分：100分） 教材考点概览 考点夯基攻坚 小题夯基·精准突破 1、 用单词的正确形式填空（共10小题，每小题1.5分，满分15分） 1. I’d like three ________ (strawberry) and some yogurt for dessert. 2. The cook prepares different ________ (ingredient) to make the tasty soup. 3. Chinese people usually use two pairs of ________ (chopstick) when eating. 4. There are several empty ________ (bowl) on the kitchen counter. 5. It’s my great ________ (please) to share my cooking recipe with you. 6. The fried mutton smells ________ (taste). I can’t wait to have a try. 7. ________ (final), mix the cabbage and onion together in the big bowl. 8. There ________ (be) plenty of fresh fruit in the fridge for our picnic. 9. Look! My grandma ________ (boil) water to make soybean soup. 10. You need to make a careful ________ (choose) from the food list. 二、单词拼写（共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分） 1. We need some ________ (牛肉) to cook the main dish. 2. ________ (豆腐) is a kind of healthy food made from beans. 3. Cut the ________ (洋葱) into small pieces before cooking. 4. This ________ (胡萝卜) is fresh and full of vitamins. 5. We bought a big round ________ (西瓜) yesterday afternoon. 6. Add a little ________ (盐) to make the soup taste better. 7. Pour some ________ (食用油) into the hot pan. 8. Can you show me this simple ________ (食谱) for fried eggs? 9. Please wash these ________ (黄瓜) under clean running water. 10. We should keep a ________ (平衡的) diet every day. 11. The waiter hands a ________ (菜单) to us as we sit down. 12. This dairy ________ (产品) is popular among young kids. 13. We can see a beautiful ________ (彩虹) after the rain. 14. There is some ________ (羊肉) in the fridge for dinner. 15. Every ________ (谷物) provides energy for our bodies. 三、完成句子（共10小题，每小题3分，满分30分） 1. 你可以在清单上挑选大量新鲜蔬菜。 You can pick _______________ on the list. 2. 均衡的日常饮食帮助我们保持身体健康。 A balanced _______________ helps us stay healthy. 3. 碗里有几片美味的羊肉。 There are _______________ delicious mutton in the bowl. 4. 最后，把酱油倒进装有蔬菜的盘子里。 _______________, pour the soy sauce into the plate with vegetables. 5. 冰箱里还有一些甜椒和卷心菜。 There are still some peppers and cabbages _______________. 6. 你需要用叉子快速搅拌碗里的鸡蛋。 You need to _______________ the eggs in the bowl quickly. 7. 我们只需要几个洋葱来制作这份配菜。 We only need _______________ to make this side dish. 8. 雨后，一道绚丽的彩虹出现在天空中。 A beautiful _______________ appears in the sky after rain. 9. 他想要往水果沙拉里加一些别的东西。 He wants to add _______________ into the fruit salad. 10. 我很乐意教你如何烹制这道家常菜。 It is my pleasure to teach you _______________ this home-style dish. 参考答案 一、1. strawberries 2. ingredients 3. chopsticks 4. bowls 5. pleasure 6. tasty 7. Finally 8. is 9. is boiling 10. choice 二、1. beef 2. Tofu 3. onion 4. carrot 5. watermelon 6. salt 7. oil 8. recipe 9. cucumbers 10. balanced 11. menu 12. product 13. rainbow 14. mutton 15. grain 三、1. plenty of fresh vegetables 2. daily diet 3. a few pieces of 4. At last 5. in the fridge 6. beat up 7. a few onions 8. colourful rainbow 9. something else 10. how to cook 综合攻坚·知能拔高 一、语法选择（共10小题，每小题2分，满分20分） Dear Daniel, I’m happy to talk to you in English. I would like 1 my daily meals with you. I have three 2 every day—breakfast, lunch and dinner. I have food like eggs and porridge in the morning. Breakfast is a very 3 meal, but I don’t eat much in the morning. Lunch is 4 big meal in China. Many students have lunch at school 5 school days. I have lunch at home, 6 my home is near my school. I usually have rice, vegetables, meat and other food for lunch. For dinner, I also eat at home. But sometimes I go out for dinner with my friends or my parents. After dinner, I 7 eat some fruit if I’m still hungry. It is good for my health. 8 favorite fruit is strawberries. I think they are sweet. Eating more vegetables and fruits every day 9 me fit. I like all my meals very much. Enjoying a delicious meal makes me 10 relaxed. What kind of dishes do you have in Canada? Yours, Li Hua 1．A．share B．sharing C．to share 2．A．meal B．meals C．meal’s 3．A．important B．more important C．the most important 4．A．the B．an C．a 5．A．on B．with C．at 6．A．so B．because C．but 7．A．must B．can C．should 8．A．I B．Me C．My 9．A．keep B．keeps C．kept 10．A．feel B．feels C．feeling 【答案】 1．C 2．B 3．A 4．C 5．A 6．B 7．B 8．C 9．B 10．A 【导语】本文是一篇应用文。主要讲述了李华写信给Daniel，介绍自己每日三餐及饮食习惯。 1．句意：我想和你分享我的一日三餐。 “would like to do sth.”为固定搭配，意为“想要做某事”，故填to share。 2．句意：我每天吃三顿饭——早餐、午餐和晚餐。 “three”后需接可数名词复数形式，故填meals。 3． 句意：早餐是一顿非常重要的餐食，但我早上吃得不多。 该处需一个形容词原级，在句中作定语修饰“meal”，无比较含义，故填important。 4．句意：在中国，午餐是一顿大餐。 该处需一个冠词，表示特指“一顿大餐”这一概念，“big meal”为可数名词单数，且此处表泛指，故填a。 5．句意：许多学生在上学日中午在学校吃午餐。 “on school days”为固定短语，意为“在上学日”，故填on。 6．句意：我在家吃午餐，因为我家离学校近。 前后句意表因果关系，前果后因，应选用“because”。 7．句意：晚饭后，如果我还饿，我可以吃一些水果。 该处需一个情态动词，表示“可以”，故填can。 8．句意：我最喜欢的水果是草莓。 该处需一个形容词性物主代词，修饰名词“favorite fruit”，故填My。 9． 句意：每天多吃蔬菜和水果让我保持健康。 “Eating more vegetables and fruits”作主语，动名词短语作主语时谓语动词用单数，故填keeps。 10．句意：享受美味的食物让我感到放松。 “make sb. do sth.”为固定结构，意为“让某人做某事”，故填feel。 二、语法填空（共10小题，每小题2分，满分20分） 阅读下面短文, 在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 In China, there are many different kinds of food. Some of 1 (they) are very popular. Now let’s 2 (talk) about the real Chinese food—dumplings. Everyone in China likes dumplings very much, and there 3 (be) different kinds of dumplings. Some have meat and vegetables in them and others have sugar(糖), tofu and other things. I think beef and cabbage dumplings are the best. They taste 4 (good). I usually make dumplings at home by 5 (me). If you have no time 6 (make) dumplings, you can buy them from any supermarket. The Spring Festival is 7 important day in China. When it comes, we make dumplings. And usually we put a coin (硬币) in a dumpling. If one eats the dumpling 8 the coin, he or she will have good luck in the next year. In the old days, people couldn’t often eat dumplings, 9 they were very poor. 10 (luck), now our country is stronger and stronger and our life is better and better. Welcome to China! We will invite you to eat the real Chinese food—dumplings. 【答案】 1．them 2．talk 3．are 4．good 5．myself 6．to make 7．an 8．with 9．because 10．Luckily 【导语】本文主要介绍了作为真正中国食物的饺子的受欢迎程度、多样种类、制作与购买方式、春节吃饺子的传统习俗，对比了过去和现在人们吃饺子的情况差异，并邀请大家来中国品尝饺子。 1．句意：其中一些非常受欢迎。根据“of ”可知，介词后应用人称代词宾格形式，they的宾格为them。故填them。 2．句意：现在让我们来谈谈真正的中国食物——饺子。根据“let’s”可知，其后应用动词原形。故填talk。 3．句意：在中国，每个人都非常喜欢饺子，而且饺子有各种各样的种类。根据“and there...different kinds of dumplings”可知，此处为there be句型，主语为复数，be动词应用复数形式，即are。故填are。 4．句意：它们尝起来很美味。根据“taste”可知，感官动词后应用形容词，构成系表结构，good“好的”，形容词。故填good。 5．句意：我通常独自在家包饺子。根据“I usually make dumplings at home by...”可知，by oneself“独自”，此处应用反身代词，me的反身代词为myself。故填myself。 6．句意：如果你没时间包饺子，可以去任何一家超市购买。根据“If you have no time...dumplings”可知，have no time to do sth.“没有时间做某事”，后接动词不定式。故填to make。 7．句意：春节在中国是一个重要的日子。根据“The Spring Festival is...important day in China.”可知，此处应用不定冠词，修饰以元音音素开头的词，an“一个”，表泛指。故填an。 8．句意：如果有人吃到了那个带有硬币的饺子，他或她在来年就会有好运气。 根据“If one eats the dumpling...the coin”可知，此处指带有硬币的饺子，with“带有”，介词。故填with。 9．句意：在过去，人们不能经常吃到饺子，因为他们非常贫穷。 根据“people couldn’t often eat dumplings...they were very poor.”可知，前后为因果关系，人们不常能吃到饺子，因为他们非常贫穷，because“因为”，表示因果关系。故填because。 10．句意：幸运的是，现在我们的国家越来越强大，我们的生活也越来越好。 根据“...now our country is stronger and stronger and our life is better and better.”可知，此处应用副词修饰整个句子，luck的副词形式为luckily，置于句首首字母大写。故填Luckily。 1 / 14 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ Unit 3 Food 单元重点单词短语句型语法精练 （时间：60分钟，满分：100分） 教材考点概览 考点夯基攻坚 小题夯基·精准突破 1、 用单词的正确形式填空（共10小题，每小题1.5分，满分15分） 1. I’d like three ________ (strawberry) and some yogurt for dessert. 2. The cook prepares different ________ (ingredient) to make the tasty soup. 3. Chinese people usually use two pairs of ________ (chopstick) when eating. 4. There are several empty ________ (bowl) on the kitchen counter. 5. It’s my great ________ (please) to share my cooking recipe with you. 6. The fried mutton smells ________ (taste). I can’t wait to have a try. 7. ________ (final), mix the cabbage and onion together in the big bowl. 8. There ________ (be) plenty of fresh fruit in the fridge for our picnic. 9. Look! My grandma ________ (boil) water to make soybean soup. 10. You need to make a careful ________ (choose) from the food list. 二、单词拼写（共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分） 1. We need some ________ (牛肉) to cook the main dish. 2. ________ (豆腐) is a kind of healthy food made from beans. 3. Cut the ________ (洋葱) into small pieces before cooking. 4. This ________ (胡萝卜) is fresh and full of vitamins. 5. We bought a big round ________ (西瓜) yesterday afternoon. 6. Add a little ________ (盐) to make the soup taste better. 7. Pour some ________ (食用油) into the hot pan. 8. Can you show me this simple ________ (食谱) for fried eggs? 9. Please wash these ________ (黄瓜) under clean running water. 10. We should keep a ________ (平衡的) diet every day. 11. The waiter hands a ________ (菜单) to us as we sit down. 12. This dairy ________ (产品) is popular among young kids. 13. We can see a beautiful ________ (彩虹) after the rain. 14. There is some ________ (羊肉) in the fridge for dinner. 15. Every ________ (谷物) provides energy for our bodies. 三、完成句子（共10小题，每小题3分，满分30分） 1. 你可以在清单上挑选大量新鲜蔬菜。 You can pick _______________ on the list. 2. 均衡的日常饮食帮助我们保持身体健康。 A balanced _______________ helps us stay healthy. 3. 碗里有几片美味的羊肉。 There are _______________ delicious mutton in the bowl. 4. 最后，把酱油倒进装有蔬菜的盘子里。 _______________, pour the soy sauce into the plate with vegetables. 5. 冰箱里还有一些甜椒和卷心菜。 There are still some peppers and cabbages _______________. 6. 你需要用叉子快速搅拌碗里的鸡蛋。 You need to _______________ the eggs in the bowl quickly. 7. 我们只需要几个洋葱来制作这份配菜。 We only need _______________ to make this side dish. 8. 雨后，一道绚丽的彩虹出现在天空中。 A beautiful _______________ appears in the sky after rain. 9. 他想要往水果沙拉里加一些别的东西。 He wants to add _______________ into the fruit salad. 10. 我很乐意教你如何烹制这道家常菜。 It is my pleasure to teach you _______________ this home-style dish. 综合攻坚·知能拔高 一、语法选择（共10小题，每小题2分，满分20分） Dear Daniel, I’m happy to talk to you in English. I would like 1 my daily meals with you. I have three 2 every day—breakfast, lunch and dinner. I have food like eggs and porridge in the morning. Breakfast is a very 3 meal, but I don’t eat much in the morning. Lunch is 4 big meal in China. Many students have lunch at school 5 school days. I have lunch at home, 6 my home is near my school. I usually have rice, vegetables, meat and other food for lunch. For dinner, I also eat at home. But sometimes I go out for dinner with my friends or my parents. After dinner, I 7 eat some fruit if I’m still hungry. It is good for my health. 8 favorite fruit is strawberries. I think they are sweet. Eating more vegetables and fruits every day 9 me fit. I like all my meals very much. Enjoying a delicious meal makes me 10 relaxed. What kind of dishes do you have in Canada? Yours, Li Hua 1．A．share B．sharing C．to share 2．A．meal B．meals C．meal’s 3．A．important B．more important C．the most important 4．A．the B．an C．a 5．A．on B．with C．at 6．A．so B．because C．but 7．A．must B．can C．should 8．A．I B．Me C．My 9．A．keep B．keeps C．kept 10．A．feel B．feels C．feeling 二、语法填空（共10小题，每小题2分，满分20分） 阅读下面短文, 在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 In China, there are many different kinds of food. Some of 1 (they) are very popular. Now let’s 2 (talk) about the real Chinese food—dumplings. Everyone in China likes dumplings very much, and there 3 (be) different kinds of dumplings. Some have meat and vegetables in them and others have sugar(糖), tofu and other things. I think beef and cabbage dumplings are the best. They taste 4 (good). I usually make dumplings at home by 5 (me). If you have no time 6 (make) dumplings, you can buy them from any supermarket. The Spring Festival is 7 important day in China. When it comes, we make dumplings. And usually we put a coin (硬币) in a dumpling. If one eats the dumpling 8 the coin, he or she will have good luck in the next year. In the old days, people couldn’t often eat dumplings, 9 they were very poor. 10 (luck), now our country is stronger and stronger and our life is better and better. Welcome to China! We will invite you to eat the real Chinese food—dumplings. 1 / 14 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $