Unit 3 Festivals across cultures 单词短语句型语法（教材考点精练）英语新教材沪教版五四制六年级下册

Unit 3 Festivals across cultures 单元重点单词短语句型语法精练 时间40分钟，满分80分 一、根据汉语提示填空，每小题1分，满分10分 1．Elephants are a symbol of good ________ (运气) in Thai culture. 2．I usually have some bread and ________ (粥) for breakfast. 3．Fast food often has lots of salt, fat and ________ (糖). 4．The students ______ (猜测) the answers to the difficult questions. 5．Would you please _________ (邮寄) this letter for me on your way back? 6．May 1st is ________ (国际的) Workers’ Day. 7．Our new house is more than 300 ________ (平方) metres in size. It’s really great! 8．Do you use a __________ (日历) to help you organize your life? 9．Children love watching ________ (烟火) on New Year’s Eve. They are so beautiful and colorful! 10．His grandpa is an old teacher with lots of teaching ________ (经验). 二、根据首字母填空，每小题1分，满分10分 1．In our school we can have p________ or noodles for breakfast. 2．The bike lanes (车道) of our city will give you a fantastic biking e________. 3．We usually go out for a m________ on weekends. 4．This actress is the twentieth to p________. 5．We can often see some people feed homeless cats and dogs in our c________. 6．For more i_______, please call the visitor centre at 0455-6275. 7．They performed a t________ folk dance at the festival. 8．— Who else will come to your birthday party? — I’m not sure yet. But I’m planning to i________ some of my close friends like John. 9．C________ your test twice before handing it over to teachers. 10．Beijing Opera (京剧) is an important part of Chinese c________. 三、用单词的适当形式填空，每小题1分，满分10分 1．The audience was amazed by the ________ of the soloist. (perform) 2．In Western countries, many young people still keep up the ________ that women will get married in a long white dress. (traditional) 3．It’s hard training not ________ that has helped the player break the records again. (lucky) 4．We have Laba porridge to ________ the Double Ninth Festival. (celebration) 5．Tony ________ fast, so he won the race. (run) 6．He ________ doing his homework at 9 last night. (stop) 7．She ________ (visit) the Great Wall last summer. 8．I woke up late this morning—this is the ________ (really) reason why I was late today. 9．All the people ________ (cheer) when the old runner crossed the finishing line. 10．A young man ________ (attack) her with a knife last month. 四、单项选择，每小题1分，满分20分 1．—Was there a park in the city five years ago? —No, ________. A．there isn’t B．there aren’t C．there was D．there wasn’t 2．—Where ________ he ________ volleyball last Sunday? —On the playground. A．do; play B．are; playing C．did; play D．does; play 3．The rest of us ________ left waiting for the bus yesterday. A．is B．are C．was D．were 4．Mike got up late this morning and ________ to catch the school bus, so he was late for class. A．failed B．decided C．arrived D．became 5．“Take more clothes with you because it’s cold in the mountain,” the teacher smiled (微笑) and _________. A．will add B．adds C．add D．added 6．We had a trip to Uncle Farm and ________ fruits there yesterday. A．are picking B．pick C．picked D．will pick 7．When I ________ the classroom, I heard a girl ________ in it. A．passed; singing B．pass; singing C．passed; sing D．pass; sing 8．—I’m sorry I ________ my exercise book at home this morning. —Never mind. Don’t forget to bring it here this afternoon. A．leave B．am leaving C．left D．will leave 9．—________ you ________ the school basketball team? —Yes, I joined it last month. A．Do; join B．Did; join C．Does; join D．Are; joining 10．—What a nice shirt! Is it a gift? —Yes, it is. My mum ________ it for my last birthday. A．buys B．will buy C．bought D．is buying 11．—What did you do at home yesterday? —Well, I did my homework and ________ my dog. A．feed B．feeds C．fed D．feeding 12．It ________ sunny last Saturday. My brother and I ________ happy when playing outside. A．was; was B．were; was C．were; were D．was; were 13．I ________ him ________ the piano in the music room yesterday. A．saw; plays B．see; to play C．saw; play D．see; played 14．The students ______ a lot of progress in English after they worked hard for a month. A．make B．makes C．made D．will make 15．A true friend ________ me when I was in trouble last month. A．supports B．will support C．is supporting D．supported 16．They stopped here because they ________ the way to the station. A．didn’t know B．don’t know C．will know D．aren’t know 17．—How was your school trip? —Pretty good! I ________ the science museum with my classmates. A．visit B．visited C．am visiting D．will visit 18．—What did you do last night? —I ________ TV and read books. A．watch B．watched C．will watch D．watches 19．Please be quiet! My father ________ in the next room. He ________ only for two hours last night. A．is sleeping; sleeps B．is sleeping; slept C．sleeps; slept D．sleeps; sleeps 20．Albert Einstein not only ________ the theory of relativity but also ________ the violin well. A．developed; played B．develops; plays C．developed; plays D．develops; played 五、完成句子，每小题1分，满分10分 1．Shall we buy some milk and eggs to make a cake? (保持句意基本不变) ________ ________ some milk and eggs to make a cake. 2．Gary’s eyes were filled with tears after he heard the story. (保持句意基本不变) Gary’s eyes were ________ ________ tears after he heard the story. 3．He kept the light on in his bedroom last night. (改为否定句) He ________ ________ the light on in his bedroom last night. 4．This square is the largest square in the city.(保持句意基本不变) This square is ________ ________ ________ ________ ________ in the city. 5．My friend sent me some beautiful flowers for my birthday.(对划线部分提问) ________ ________ your friend ________ you for your birthday? 6．new leader, he, became, to, as soon as, he, the, river, gave, the, the, cross, order (连词成句) _________________________________________ 7．The ruler of Chu agreed to send an army. (改为否定句) The ruler of Chu ________ ________ to send an army. 8．One day, Zhao couldn’t win against Qin’s army and asked for help from Chu. (保持句意基本不变) One day, Zhao couldn’t win against Qin’s army and ________ ________ Chu for help. 9．The baby stopped crying when his mum came.(改为否定句) The baby ________ ________ crying when his mum came. 10．The children were very happy during the festival. (对划线部分提问) ________________ 六、短文填空，每小题1分，满分20分 Do you know the National Day of China? It is one of the official 1 (holiday) in China. 2 is the special day? It is on 3 1st every year. This day celebrates the 4 (found) of the People’s Republic of China. On this special day, people all over the country 5 (watch) the flag-raising ceremony (升旗仪式) in Tian’anmen Square on TV. People have a seven-day off. Many families choose to go out 6 a trip or visit relatives and friends. People also have many celebrations and activities in their 7 (own) cities and towns. The streets are filled with the 8 (nation) flags. The National Day of China 9 (be) a time for joy. All the Chinese people are proud of 10 (they) country. 根据内容填写所缺单词或用所给单词的正确形式填空，使语篇意思完整。 There are many Chinese festivals. The Spring Festival is 1 (I) favourite. We also call it Chinese New Year. It usually 2 (come) in January or February. It is the most important festival in my country. Before the Spring Festival, my family are busy. My father 3 my mother often clean our house. My mother often lets me help with the housework. I always finish it 4 (quick). Also, my mother buys some new and beautiful clothes for me. We have 5 big dinner on Chinese New Year’s Eve. We family get together and we eat some delicious Chinese food like dumplings on that day. Besides, we must pay attention to 6 (follow) the Chinese traditions (传统). For example, my parents tells me not to cry or break things on that day. 7 (usual) I get some red packets (红包) from my grandparents, parents, uncles and aunts at the Spring Festival. I can use the money 8 (buy) the things that I like. We always have much 9 (funny) at the Spring Festival. We all feel very happy and excited. Do you know any other festivals? What about your favorite festival? Can you share 10 me? 2 / 16 1 / 16 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ Unit 3 Festivals across cultures 单元重点单词短语句型语法精练 时间40分钟，满分80分 一、根据汉语提示填空，每小题1分，满分10分 1．Elephants are a symbol of good ________ (运气) in Thai culture. 【答案】luck 【解析】句意：在泰国文化中，大象是好运的象征。luck“运气”，不可数名词，空格在句中作介词 “of” 的宾语。故填luck。 2．I usually have some bread and ________ (粥) for breakfast. 【答案】porridge 【解析】句意：我早餐通常吃一些面包和粥。porridge“粥”，不可数名词，在句中作宾语。故填porridge。 3．Fast food often has lots of salt, fat and ________ (糖). 【答案】sugar 【解析】句意：快餐通常含有大量的盐、脂肪和糖。根据“Fast food often has lots of salt, fat and...”可知，sugar“糖”，不可数名词。故填sugar。 4．The students ______ (猜测) the answers to the difficult questions. 【答案】guessed 【解析】句意：学生们猜出了难题的答案。guess“猜测”，此处描述的是过去发生的动作，应该用一般过去时，此处用动词过去式是guessed。故填guessed。 5．Would you please _________ (邮寄) this letter for me on your way back? 【答案】post 【解析】句意：你能在回来的路上帮我寄这封信吗？post“邮寄”，动词；Would you please do sth“你能做某事吗”，此处用动词原形。故填post。 6．May 1st is ________ (国际的) Workers’ Day. 【答案】International 【解析】句意：5月1日是国际劳动节。根据汉语提示可知，international“国际的”，形容词；节日是专有名词，首字母需要大写。故填International。 7．Our new house is more than 300 ________ (平方) metres in size. It’s really great! 【答案】square 【解析】句意：我们的新房子面积超过300平方米。真是太棒了！根据所给汉语提示可知，square“平方的”，形容词作定语修饰“metres”，square metres表示“平方米”。故填square。 8．Do you use a __________ (日历) to help you organize your life? 【答案】calendar 【解析】句意：你用日历来帮助你安排你的生活吗？结合汉语提示可知，“日历”的英文表达为calendar，为名词，且不定冠词a后应用其名词单数形式作宾语。故填calendar。 9．Children love watching ________ (烟火) on New Year’s Eve. They are so beautiful and colorful! 【答案】fireworks 【解析】句意：孩子们喜欢在除夕夜观看烟火。它们如此美丽且色彩缤纷！firework“烟火”，常用复数形式。故填fireworks。 10．His grandpa is an old teacher with lots of teaching ________ (经验). 【答案】experience 【解析】句意：他爷爷是一位有丰富教学经验的老教师。根据中文提示，experience“经验”符合题意，不可数名词。故填experience。 二、根据首字母填空，每小题1分，满分10分 1．In our school we can have p________ or noodles for breakfast. 【答案】(p)orridge 【解析】句意：在我们学校我们可以早餐喝粥或吃面条。根据首字母提示及“or noodles for breakfast.”可知，空处指“粥”，其英文为porridge，不可数名词。故填(p)orridge。 2．The bike lanes (车道) of our city will give you a fantastic biking e________. 【答案】(e)xperience 【解析】句意：我们城市的自行车道将为您带来美妙的骑行体验。根据“The bike lanes (车道) of our city will give you a fantastic biking”可知，空处填可数名词单数，自行车道将为您带来美妙的骑行体验。体验：experience，故填(e)xperience。 3．We usually go out for a m________ on weekends. 【答案】(m)eal 【解析】句意：我们通常在周末出去吃饭。根据“We usually go out for a...on weekends.”和所给首字母可知，周末应是出去吃饭，meal“餐，饭”，由于前面有“a”，故此处应用名词单数。故填(m)eal。 4．This actress is the twentieth to p________. 【答案】(p)erform 【解析】句意：这位女演员是第20个表演的。根据“the twentieth to...”结合首字母可知，是指第二十个表演，perform“表演，演出”，不定式符号to后跟动词原形。故填(p)erform。 5．We can often see some people feed homeless cats and dogs in our c________. 【答案】(c)ommunity/(c)ity/(c)ountry 【解析】句意：我们经常可以看到一些人在我们的社区/城市/国家里喂养无家可归的猫和狗。根据“We can often see some people feed homeless cats and dogs in our…”以及首字母提示可知，此处说的是在我们的社区/城市/国家里喂养无家可归的猫和狗，community“社区”、city“城市”以及country“国家”。故填(c)ommunity/(c)ity/(c)ountry。 6．For more i_______, please call the visitor centre at 0455-6275. 【答案】(i)nformation 【解析】句意：如需更多信息，请致电游客中心，电话号码是 0455-6275。根据“call the visitor centre”以及首字母提示可知，此处指“为了获取信息”，information“信息”，不可数名词。故填(i)nformation。 7．They performed a t________ folk dance at the festival. 【答案】(t)raditional 【解析】句意：他们在节日里表演了一种传统的民间舞蹈。结合首字母提示和“folk dance”可知，这里是指传统的民间舞蹈，所以要填一个形容词traditional“传统的”，作定语。故填(t)raditional。 8．— Who else will come to your birthday party? — I’m not sure yet. But I’m planning to i________ some of my close friends like John. 【答案】(i)nvite 【解析】句意：——还有谁会来参加你的生日聚会？——我还不确定。但是我打算邀请我的一些好朋友，比如约翰。根据“Who else will come to your birthday party?”以及首字母提示可知，空格所在句表达的是“打算邀请一些好朋友”，结合plan to do sth“打算做某事”可知，空格上填动词原形，“邀请”对应的英文为invite，动词原形，故填(i)nvite。 9．C________ your test twice before handing it over to teachers. 【答案】(C)heck 【解析】句意：在把试卷交给老师之前，检查两遍。 根据空后“before handing it over to teachers”以及“your test”可推测，此处是建议交卷前对试卷做检查。结合首字母和语境可知，check意为“检查” 符合题意，另外祈使句以动词原形开头，所以填Check。故填(C)heck。 10．Beijing Opera (京剧) is an important part of Chinese c________. 【答案】(c)ulture 【解析】句意：京剧是中国文化的一个重要组成部分。根据“Beijing Opera (京剧) is an important part of Chinese…”的语境并结合首字母提示可知，京剧是一种中国文化，culture“文化”符合。故填(c)ulture。 三、用单词的适当形式填空，每小题1分，满分10分 1．The audience was amazed by the ________ of the soloist. (perform) 【答案】performance 【解析】句意：观众对独奏者的演奏感到惊讶。空格前是定冠词“the”，需填名词；“perform”的名词形式是“performance（表演）”，对应“the soloist（独奏者）”的表演，符合语境。故填performance。 2．In Western countries, many young people still keep up the ________ that women will get married in a long white dress. (traditional) 【答案】tradition 【解析】句意：在西方国家，许多年轻人仍然保持着女性穿白色长裙结婚的传统。分析句子结构可知，此处应用名词作宾语，traditional的名词形式为tradition“传统”符合。故填tradition。 3．It’s hard training not ________ that has helped the player break the records again. (lucky) 【答案】luck 【解析】句意：不是运气，而是艰苦的训练帮助这位选手再次打破了纪录。根据“hard training not…”可知这里填名词，lucky的名词是luck“幸运”，故填luck。 4．We have Laba porridge to ________ the Double Ninth Festival. (celebration) 【答案】celebrate 【解析】句意：我们喝腊八粥来庆祝重阳节。celebration“庆祝”，名词；根据“We have Laba porridge to...the Double Ninth Festival.”可知，此处使用celebration的动词形式celebrate“庆祝”，与to构成动词不定式，作目的状语。故填celebrate。 5．Tony ________ fast, so he won the race. (run) 【答案】ran 【解析】句意：托尼跑得很快，所以他赢得了比赛。根据“so he won the race”可知，句子描述过去发生的事，时态为一般过去时，“run”的过去式是“ran”，在句中作谓语。故填ran。 6．He ________ doing his homework at 9 last night. (stop) 【答案】stopped 【解析】句意：他昨晚9点停止做家庭作业。根据“at 9 last night”可知句子描述过去发生的动作，用一般过去时，“stop”的过去式是“stopped”，在句中作谓语。故填stopped。 7．She ________ (visit) the Great Wall last summer. 【答案】visited 【解析】句意：去年夏天，她参观了长城。根据“last summer”可知，本句为一般过去时，谓语动词应用visit的过去式visited。故填visited。 8．I woke up late this morning—this is the ________ (really) reason why I was late today. 【答案】real 【解析】句意：我今天早上起晚了——这是我今天迟到的真正原因。此处应用形容词修饰名词reason，really的形容词形式是real“真正的”。故填real。 9．All the people ________ (cheer) when the old runner crossed the finishing line. 【答案】cheered 【解析】句意：当那位老运动员冲过终点线时，所有人都欢呼起来。根据“All the people… when the old runner crossed the finishing line.”可知，句子描述的是过去发生的动作，因此动词需要用过去时态。句子的主语是“All the people”，谓语动词需要与主语一致，因此填“cheered”。故填cheered。 10．A young man ________ (attack) her with a knife last month. 【答案】attacked 【解析】句意：上个月一个年轻人用刀袭击了她。根据“last month”可知，时态为一般过去时，此处要用attack的过去式attacked。故填attacked。 四、单项选择，每小题1分，满分20分 1．—Was there a park in the city five years ago? —No, ________. A．there isn’t B．there aren’t C．there was D．there wasn’t 【答案】D 【解析】句意：——五年前这个城市有公园吗？——不，没有。 考查there be句型的时态。问句“Was there...”是一般过去时，答句需保持时态一致，且根据“No”可知是否定回答。故选D。 2．—Where ________ he ________ volleyball last Sunday? —On the playground. A．do; play B．are; playing C．did; play D．does; play 【答案】C 【解析】句意：——上周日他在哪里打排球？——在操场上。 考查一般过去时。根据“last Sunday”可知，动作发生在过去，需用一般过去时。主语“he”为第三人称单数，助动词用did，后接动词原形play。故选C。 3．The rest of us ________ left waiting for the bus yesterday. A．is B．are C．was D．were 【答案】D 【解析】句意：我们其余的人被留下来等公共汽车。 考查主谓一致。is是，单数；are是，复数；was是，单数过去式；were是，复数过去式。根据“The rest of us…left waiting for the bus.”可知，主语“The rest of us”中“the rest of”后接复数名词“us”，指“我们中剩下的人”，表示复数概念；且根据“yesterday”可知，此处描述的是过去发生的动作，需用过去时态，故谓语动词用复数过去式were。故选D。 4．Mike got up late this morning and ________ to catch the school bus, so he was late for class. A．failed B．decided C．arrived D．became 【答案】A 【解析】句意：迈克今天早上起晚了，没能赶上校车，所以他上课迟到了。 考查动词辨析。failed失败；decided决定；arrived到达；became成为。根据前文“got up late”和结果“was late for class”可知，他没能赶上校车，fail to do sth.表示“未能做成某事”，符合句意。故选A。 5．“Take more clothes with you because it’s cold in the mountain,” the teacher smiled (微笑) and _________. A．will add B．adds C．add D．added 【答案】D 【解析】句意：“多带点衣服，因为山里冷，”老师微笑着说并补充道。 考查动词时态。根据前文“the teacher smiled”中的“smiled”为过去式，可知此处描述的是过去发生的动作，需用一般过去时，保持时态一致。故选D。 6．We had a trip to Uncle Farm and ________ fruits there yesterday. A．are picking B．pick C．picked D．will pick 【答案】C 【解析】句意：我们昨天去了叔叔农场，并且在那里摘了水果。 考查动词时态。are picking正在摘，现在进行时；pick摘，一般现在时；picked摘了，一般过去时；will pick将摘，一般将来时。根据句中的时间状语“yesterday”可知，动作发生在过去，需用一般过去时。故选C。 7．When I ________ the classroom, I heard a girl ________ in it. A．passed; singing B．pass; singing C．passed; sing D．pass; sing 【答案】A 【解析】句意：当我经过教室时，我听到一个女孩正在里面唱歌。 考查动词时态。分析句子结构可知，本句包含一个时间状语从句“When I...the classroom”和一个主句“I heard a girl...in it”。根据语境可知，从句描述的是过去某个时间点正在发生的动作，即“经过教室”这一动作，所以应该用一般过去时，pass的过去式是passed；主句描述的是在从句动作发生的同时，主句中听到的正在进行的动作，即“听到一个女孩正在唱歌”，所以应该用“hear sb. doing sth.”结构，表示“听到某人正在做某事”，sing的现在分词是singing。因此，第一个空填passed，第二个空填singing。故选A。 8．—I’m sorry I ________ my exercise book at home this morning. —Never mind. Don’t forget to bring it here this afternoon. A．leave B．am leaving C．left D．will leave 【答案】C 【解析】句意：——对不起，我今天早上把练习本忘在家里了。——没关系，下午别忘了带来。 考查动词时态。leave遗忘，离开；am leaving正在离开/遗忘；left过去式；will leave将要遗忘/离开。根据“this morning”可知动作发生在过去，需用一般过去时。故选C。 9．—________ you ________ the school basketball team? —Yes, I joined it last month. A．Do; join B．Did; join C．Does; join D．Are; joining 【答案】B 【解析】句意：——你加入了学校篮球队吗？——是的，我上个月加入的。 考查一般过去时。Do; join一般现在时，助动词do + join；Did; join一般过去时，助动词did + join；Does; join一般现在时，主语是三单；Are; joining现在进行时，助动词are + joining。根据答语“ I joined it…”可知，动作发生在过去，所以可以用一般过去时。故选B。 10．—What a nice shirt! Is it a gift? —Yes, it is. My mum ________ it for my last birthday. A．buys B．will buy C．bought D．is buying 【答案】C 【解析】句意：——多好看的衬衫啊！是礼物吗？——是的，是我妈妈在我上个生日时买的。 考查动词时态。buys购买，一般现在时的三单形式；will buy将要购买，一般将来时；bought购买了，一般过去时；is buying正在购买。现在进行时。根据答句中“for my last birthday”可知，动作发生在过去，应用一般过去时。故选C。 11．—What did you do at home yesterday? —Well, I did my homework and ________ my dog. A．feed B．feeds C．fed D．feeding 【答案】C 【解析】句意：——你昨天在家做了什么？——嗯，我做了我的家庭作业并且喂了我的狗。 考查动词时态。根据“yesterday”可知，动作发生在过去，应用一般过去时，且“and”连接并列谓语，前后时态一致，故空格处需用feed的过去式fed。故选C。 12．It ________ sunny last Saturday. My brother and I ________ happy when playing outside. A．was; was B．were; was C．were; were D．was; were 【答案】D 【解析】句意：上周六天气晴朗。我和弟弟在外面玩时很开心。 考查主谓一致。第一空主语“It”指天气，是单数，且时间状语“last Saturday”表明是过去时，需用was；第二空主语“My brother and I”是复数，过去时需用were。故选D。 13．I ________ him ________ the piano in the music room yesterday. A．saw; plays B．see; to play C．saw; play D．see; played 【答案】C 【解析】句意：我昨天看见他在音乐室弹钢琴。 考查动词时态和感官动词的用法。根据时间状语“yesterday”可知，主句应用一般过去时，因此第一空应填“saw”。感官动词“see”后接宾语和宾语补足语时，若表示看到某人做某事的全过程或经常性动作，用动词原形“play”作宾语补足语。see sb do sth意为“看到某人做某事”。故选C。 14．The students ______ a lot of progress in English after they worked hard for a month. A．make B．makes C．made D．will make 【答案】C 【解析】句意：学生们在努力学习了一个月之后，在英语方面取得了很大的进步。 考查动词时态。make制作，动词原形；makes制作，动词第三人称单数形式；made制作，动词过去式；will make将制作，用于一般将来时。根据从句谓语动词“worked”可知，句子描述的是过去发生的事情，主句也应用一般过去时。故选C。 15．A true friend ________ me when I was in trouble last month. A．supports B．will support C．is supporting D．supported 【答案】D 【解析】句意：上个月当我遇到麻烦时，一位真正的朋友支持了我。 考查动词时态。supports支持，一般现在时第三人称单数；will support将支持，一般将来时；is supporting正在支持，现在进行时；supported支持了，一般过去时。根据时间状语“last month”可知，动作发生在过去，应使用一般过去时。故选D。 16．They stopped here because they ________ the way to the station. A．didn’t know B．don’t know C．will know D．aren’t know 【答案】A 【解析】句意：他们停在这里是因为他们不知道去车站的路。 考查时态。主句“They stopped here”使用了一般过去时，从句动作“不知道路”与主句动作同时发生，因此从句也需用一般过去时。故选A。 17．—How was your school trip? —Pretty good! I ________ the science museum with my classmates. A．visit B．visited C．am visiting D．will visit 【答案】B 【解析】句意：——你们的学校旅行怎么样？——相当不错！我和同学们参观了科学博物馆。 考查一般过去时。根据问句“How was your school trip?”的过去时态，可知答语描述的是过去发生的事情，应用一般过去时。故选B。 18．—What did you do last night? —I ________ TV and read books. A．watch B．watched C．will watch D．watches 【答案】B 【解析】句意：——你昨晚做了什么？——我看了电视，读了书。 考查一般过去时。问句“What did you do last night?”是一般过去时，答语也应用一般过去时，且and连接的“read books”也是过去式，因此第一空应用“watched”。故选B。 19．Please be quiet! My father ________ in the next room. He ________ only for two hours last night. A．is sleeping; sleeps B．is sleeping; slept C．sleeps; slept D．sleeps; sleeps 【答案】B 【解析】句意：请安静！我爸爸正在隔壁房间睡觉。他昨晚只睡了两个小时。 考查动词时态。is sleeping正在睡觉，现在进行时；sleeps睡觉，一般现在时的第三人称单数形式；slept睡觉，一般过去时。根据“Please be quiet!”可知，此处表示说话时动作正在进行，第一空应用现在进行时is sleeping；根据时间状语“last night”可知，第二空描述的是过去发生的事情，应用一般过去时，动词sleep应用其过去式形式slept。故选B。 20．Albert Einstein not only ________ the theory of relativity but also ________ the violin well. A．developed; played B．develops; plays C．developed; plays D．develops; played 【答案】A 【解析】句意：阿尔伯特·爱因斯坦不仅发展了相对论，而且小提琴也拉得很好。 考查动词时态。developed发展，过去式/过去分词；played演奏，过去式/过去分词；develops发展，第三人称单数形式；plays演奏，第三人称单数形式。主语“Albert Einstein”是历史人物，其成就和技能为过去的事实，需用一般过去时，且两个动词时态应保持一致。故选A。 五、完成句子，每小题1分，满分10分 1．Shall we buy some milk and eggs to make a cake? (保持句意基本不变) ________ ________ some milk and eggs to make a cake. 【答案】 Let’s buy 【解析】句意：我们买些牛奶和鸡蛋来做蛋糕好吗？“Shall we do sth.”相当于“Let’s do sth.”，表示“让我们做某事”。注意句首单词首字母需大写。故填Let’s；buy。 2．Gary’s eyes were filled with tears after he heard the story. (保持句意基本不变) Gary’s eyes were ________ ________ tears after he heard the story. 【答案】 full of 【解析】句意：加里听到这个故事后，眼里充满了泪水。“be filled with”相当于“be full of”，表示“充满”。故填full；of。 3．He kept the light on in his bedroom last night. (改为否定句) He ________ ________ the light on in his bedroom last night. 【答案】 didn’t keep 【解析】句意：昨晚他卧室的灯一直亮着。一般过去时的否定句借助助动词“didn’t”，动词还原。故填didn’t；keep。 4．This square is the largest square in the city.(保持句意基本不变) This square is ________ ________ ________ ________ ________ in the city. 【答案】 larger than any other square 【解析】句意：这个广场是城市里最大的广场。“最高级 (the largest)”可以转换为“比较级 + than + any other + 可数名词单数”的结构，表示“比其他任何一个都更……”。故填larger；than；any；other；square。 5．My friend sent me some beautiful flowers for my birthday.(对划线部分提问) ________ ________ your friend ________ you for your birthday? 【答案】 What did send 【解析】句意：我的朋友送了我一些漂亮的花作为生日礼物。下划线部分“some beautiful flowers”是“send”的宾语（事物），对事物提问用特殊疑问词“what”；原句是一般过去时，需借助助动词“did”，后接动词原形“send”，整合为“What did your friend send you for your birthday?”故填What；did；send。 6．new leader, he, became, to, as soon as, he, the, river, gave, the, the, cross, order (连词成句) _________________________________________ 【答案】As soon as he became the new leader, he gave the order to cross the river. 【解析】根据所给单词可知，本句为复合句。“As soon as”意为“一……就……”，引导时间状语从句；“he became the new leader”为从句部分，意为“他成为新的领导者”；“he”为主句主语；“gave the order”为主句谓语和宾语；“to cross the river”为动词不定式短语作定语，修饰“the order”。故填As soon as he became the new leader, he gave the order to cross the river. “他一成为新的领导者，就下达了渡河的命令”。 7．The ruler of Chu agreed to send an army. (改为否定句) The ruler of Chu ________ ________ to send an army. 【答案】 didn’t agree 【解析】句意：楚国的统治者同意派遣一支军队。句子为一般过去时，谓语动词agreed是实义动词，改为否定句需要借助助动词did，后加not (缩写为didn’t)，动词agreed改为原形agree。故填didn’t；agree。 8．One day, Zhao couldn’t win against Qin’s army and asked for help from Chu. (保持句意基本不变) One day, Zhao couldn’t win against Qin’s army and ________ ________ Chu for help. 【答案】 turned to 【解析】句意：一天，赵国无法战胜秦国的军队，向楚国求助。结合原句“ask for help from sb.”及空格数可知，原句时态为一般过去时，“向……求助”的英文表达也可以是“turn to sb. for help”，且时态不变，则此处也应用turn的过去式作谓语。故填turned；to。 9．The baby stopped crying when his mum came.(改为否定句) The baby ________ ________ crying when his mum came. 【答案】 didn’t stop 【解析】句意：当妈妈过来的时候，这个婴儿停止了哭泣。原句时态为一般过去时，且含有实义动词“stopped”，故变否定句应用助动词didn’t，后接动词原形。故填didn’t；stop。 10．The children were very happy during the festival. (对划线部分提问) ________________ 【答案】How were the children during the festival? 【解析】句意：孩子们在节日期间非常开心。划线部分“very happy”是情绪，用How提问，后接一般疑问句语序。故填How were the children during the festival? 六、短文填空，每小题1分，满分20分 Do you know the National Day of China? It is one of the official 1 (holiday) in China. 2 is the special day? It is on 3 1st every year. This day celebrates the 4 (found) of the People’s Republic of China. On this special day, people all over the country 5 (watch) the flag-raising ceremony (升旗仪式) in Tian’anmen Square on TV. People have a seven-day off. Many families choose to go out 6 a trip or visit relatives and friends. People also have many celebrations and activities in their 7 (own) cities and towns. The streets are filled with the 8 (nation) flags. The National Day of China 9 (be) a time for joy. All the Chinese people are proud of 10 (they) country. 【答案】 1．holidays 2．When 3．October 4．founding 5．watch 6．for 7．own 8．national 9．is 10．their 【导语】本文主要介绍了中国的国庆节及其庆祝活动，包括升旗仪式、假期安排和人们的自豪感。 1．句意：它是中国的法定节假日之一。根据“one of the official...”可知，空处需用复数形式。one of+可数名词复数形式，表示“……之一”。故填holidays。 2．句意：这个特殊的日子是什么时候呢？根据“...is the special day? It is on...1st every year.”可知，此处对时间提问，用疑问词when“什么时候”，句首首字母大写。故填When。 3．句意：它在每年的10月1日。根据常识，中国国庆节是10月1日，October表示“十月”。故填October。 4．句意：这一天是为了庆祝中华人民共和国的成立。根据“This day celebrates the...of the People’s Republic of China.”可知，空处需填一个名词，founding“成立，建立”，符合题意。故填founding。 5．句意：在这一天，全国人民通过电视观看天安门广场的升旗仪式。句子描述习惯性动作用一般现在时，主语people为复数，空处用动词原形。故填watch。 6．句意：许多家庭选择外出旅行或拜访亲友。go out for a trip为固定搭配，表示“去旅行”。故填for。 7．句意：人们也会在自己所在的城市和城镇举办很多庆祝活动。“one’s own + 名词”表示“某人自己的……”，这里用own修饰“cities and towns”。故填own。 8．句意：街道上挂满了国旗。national意为“国家的”，形容词；national flags意为“国旗”，为固定表达。故填national。 9．句意：中国国庆节是一个欢乐的时刻。句子描述客观事实，用一般现在时，主语“The National Day of China”是单数，be动词用is。故填is 10．句意：所有中国人都为他们的国家感到骄傲。这里修饰country“国家”，用形容词性物主代词their“他们的”。故填their。 根据内容填写所缺单词或用所给单词的正确形式填空，使语篇意思完整。 There are many Chinese festivals. The Spring Festival is 1 (I) favourite. We also call it Chinese New Year. It usually 2 (come) in January or February. It is the most important festival in my country. Before the Spring Festival, my family are busy. My father 3 my mother often clean our house. My mother often lets me help with the housework. I always finish it 4 (quick). Also, my mother buys some new and beautiful clothes for me. We have 5 big dinner on Chinese New Year’s Eve. We family get together and we eat some delicious Chinese food like dumplings on that day. Besides, we must pay attention to 6 (follow) the Chinese traditions (传统). For example, my parents tells me not to cry or break things on that day. 7 (usual) I get some red packets (红包) from my grandparents, parents, uncles and aunts at the Spring Festival. I can use the money 8 (buy) the things that I like. We always have much 9 (funny) at the Spring Festival. We all feel very happy and excited. Do you know any other festivals? What about your favorite festival? Can you share 10 me? 【答案】 1．my 2．comes 3．and 4．quickly 5．a 6．following 7．Usually 8．to buy 9．fun 10．with 【导语】本文介绍了作者最喜欢的中国节日——春节，包括春节的时间、家庭在春节前的准备、春节的习俗以及作者在春节时的活动。 1．句意：春节是我最喜欢的节日。根据“favourite”可知，此处表示“我最喜欢的”，因此用形容词性物主代词“my”修饰。故填my。 2．句意：它通常在一月或二月到来。根据“usually”可知，此处描述的是经常发生的事情，因此用一般现在时，主语“It”是第三人称单数，谓语动词用第三人称单数形式“comes”。故填comes。 3．句意：我的爸爸和妈妈经常打扫我们的房子。根据“My father”和“my mother”可知，此处表示并列关系，因此用连词“and”连接。故填and。 4．句意：我总是很快地完成它。根据“finish”可知，此处表示完成的方式，因此用副词“quickly”修饰动词。故填quickly。 5．句意：我们在除夕夜吃一顿丰盛的晚餐。根据“big dinner”可知，此处表示泛指一顿丰盛的晚餐，且“big”以辅音音素开头，因此用不定冠词“a”修饰。故填a。 6．句意：此外，我们必须注意遵循中国的传统。根据“pay attention to”可知，此处表示注意做某事，因此用动名词“following”作宾语。故填following。 7．句意：通常在春节的时候，我会从爷爷奶奶、爸爸妈妈、叔叔阿姨那里得到一些红包。根据“I get some red packets”可知，此处表示通常的情况，因此用副词“Usually”修饰整个句子。故填Usually。 8．句意：我可以用这些钱买我喜欢的东西。根据“use the money”可知，use sth to do sth“用某物做某事”。故填to buy。 9．句意：我们在春节总是玩得很开心。根据“much”可知，此处表示不可数名词，且“funny”的名词形式是“fun”，表示“乐趣”。故填fun。 10．句意：你能和我分享吗？根据“share”可知，此处表示与某人分享，因此用介词“with”表示“和……一起”。故填with。 2 / 16 1 / 16 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $