Unit 2 Getting together 重要语法知识点清单＆练习（综合训练）-2026-2027学年人教PEP版英语六年级上册

**基本信息** 聚焦一般过去时核心语法，通过词汇-短语-句型-语法-练习的系统整合，强化单元主题语言应用，提升语言理解与表达能力。 **综合设计** |模块|题量/典例|方法提炼|知识逻辑| |----|-----------|----------|----------| |一般过去时专项|8题词形填空+5题句型改写|不规则动词过去式变化、句型转换（否定/疑问/特殊疑问）|从核心回顾到新增动词，结合单元主题场景应用| |固定搭配专项|8题填空|动词搭配（dress up等）、词性转换（excite→exciting）|基于单元短语，关联语法点（如begin to do）|

人教PEP版六年级英语上 Unit 2 Getting together 重要语法知识点清单＆练习 一、重点词汇（附音标、变形、释义，严格匹配附录词汇表） 1. paste /peɪst/ v. 粘贴 2. *dress /dres/ v. 穿衣服；n.连衣裙 过去式：dressed 3. gala /ˈɡɑːlə/ n. 演出；庆典 4. count /kaʊnt/ down 倒计时 5. marathon /ˈmærəθən/ n. 马拉松赛跑 6. as /æz/ prep. 作为 7. race /reɪs/ n. 赛跑；速度竞赛 8. *run /rʌn/ v. 跑；奔跑 过去式：ran 9. cheer /tʃɪə(r)/ v. 欢呼；加油 10. book fair /feə(r)/ 书市 11. writer /ˈraɪtə(r)/ n. 作家；作者 12. *read /riːd/ v. 阅读 过去式read /red/ 13. *make /meɪk/ v. 做；使出现 过去式made /meɪd/ 14. *sing /sɪŋ/ v. 唱（歌）；演唱 过去式sang /sæŋ/ 15. *wear /weə(r)/ v. 穿；戴 过去式wore /wɔː(r)/ 16. *yesterday /ˈjestədeɪ/ adv. 昨天 17. notice /ˈnəʊtɪs/ n. 通知 18. *wake /weɪk/ v. 醒；醒来 过去式woke /wəʊk/ 19. later /ˈleɪtə(r)/ adv. 随后；后来 20. judge /dʒʌdʒ/ n. 裁判 21. *begin /bɪˈɡɪn/ v. 开始 过去式began /bɪˈɡæn/ 22. *win /wɪn/ v. 获胜 过去式won /wʌn/ 23. winner /ˈwɪnə(r)/ n. 获胜的人（或队）；成功者 24. ever /ˈevə(r)/ adv.（比较时加强语气）以往任何时候 25. exciting /ɪkˈsaɪtɪŋ/ adj. 令人激动的 二、重点短语（贴合单元聚会、庆典、赛事主题） 核心课文短语 1. get together 相聚；聚会 2. count down 倒计时 3. dress up 装扮；穿上盛装 4. paste photos 粘贴照片 5. a school gala 校园庆典/演出 6. marathon race 马拉松赛跑 7. running race 跑步竞赛 8. cheer for sb 为某人加油、欢呼 9. book fair 书市 10. sing songs 唱歌 11. wear beautiful clothes 穿上漂亮衣服 12. make posters 制作海报 13. wake up 醒来 14. begin the race 比赛开始 15. win the game 赢得比赛 16. a great writer 一位著名作家 17. an exciting race 一场激动人心的赛事 18. later that day 那天晚些时候 拓展基础短语 1. yesterday morning 昨天早上 2. last night 昨晚 3. take part in 参加 4. lots of 许多 5. talk about the gala 谈论庆典 6. as a judge 作为一名裁判 7. read books 看书 8. put on 穿上 三、重点句子（单元核心句型，延续一般过去时） 1. We got together for the school gala yesterday. 昨天我们相聚参加校园庆典。 2. She dressed up and pasted many colourful photos on the poster. 她盛装打扮，还在海报上贴了许多彩色照片。 3. We counted down for the marathon race last night. 昨晚我们为马拉松比赛倒计时。 4. All the students cheered for the runners. 所有学生都为赛跑选手加油。 5. I ran a short race and won the prize. 我参加了短跑竞赛，赢得了奖品。 6. My mum sang a nice song at the book fair. 我妈妈在书市唱了一首好听的歌。 7. He wore a cool costume as a cartoon character. 他穿了一身很酷的卡通人物装扮。 8. The race began at nine o’clock yesterday morning. 比赛昨天早上九点开始。 9. Did you wake up early to watch the gala? 你早起看演出了吗？ 10. It was an exciting day for all of us. 对我们所有人来说，这是激动人心的一天。 四、核心语法：一般过去时（单元新增不规则动词拓展）☆☆☆☆☆ 1. 核心回顾 描述过去时间发生的动作、状态，标志性时间词：yesterday、last night、later that day 2. 本单元新增必考不规则动词（词汇表标注*） run — ran；read — read；make — made；sing — sang；wear — wore；wake — woke；begin — began；win — won 此前Unit1基础不规则动词：was, went, saw, ate, took, sent 3. 句型复习（be动词+实义动词过去式） （1）实义动词过去式（本单元重点） 肯定句：主语 + 动词过去式 + 其他 例：They sang songs at the gala. 否定句：主语 + didn’t + 动词原形 例：I didn’t run the marathon. 一般疑问句：Did + 主语 + 动词原形 + 其他？ 例：Did you wear new clothes yesterday? 特殊疑问句：疑问词 + did + 主语 + 动词原形 + 其他？ 例：What did you make for the book fair? （2）there be 过去式补充 不可数/单数名词用was；复数名词用were 例：There was an exciting race yesterday. There were many runners in the marathon. 一般过去时 专项练习 一、用所给词适当形式填空 1. I ______ (sing) a song at the school gala yesterday. 2. She ______ (wear) a pink dress to the book fair last week. 3. They ______ (run) a short race and ______ (win) the game. 4. My dad ______ (make) a poster and ______ (paste) many photos on it. 5. He ______ (read) a story from a great writer last night. 6. We ______ (wake) up early to count down for the marathon. 7. The race ______ (begin) at eight o’clock yesterday morning. 8. ______ (do) you cheer for your classmates last night? 二、按要求改写句子 1. We got together for the gala yesterday.（改为否定句） We ______ ______ together for the gala yesterday. 2. He wore cool clothes for the show.（改为一般疑问句） ______ he ______ cool clothes for the show? 3. They sang nice songs at the book fair.（对画线部分提问） ______ ______ they ______ at the book fair? 4. There was a marathon race last Sunday.（改为复数句） There ______ ______ marathon ______ last Sunday. 5. She makes a poster every day.（用yesterday改写句子） She ______ a poster ______. 五、单元高频固定搭配语法点 1. dress up 盛装打扮 2. paste sth on sth 把某物粘贴在某物上 3. count down 倒计时 4. cheer for sb 为某人欢呼、加油 5. take part in + 赛事/活动 参加…… 6. wake up 醒来；叫醒 7. begin sth / begin to do sth 开始某事/开始做某事 8. win + 比赛/奖项 赢得（比赛、奖品） 9. as + 身份 作为…… 10. lots of + 可数复数/不可数名词 许多 11. make sth 制作某物 12. later that day 那天晚些时候 固定搭配专项练习 一、用括号内单词正确形式填空 1. We love ______ (dress) up for the school gala. 2. Everyone cheered for the ______ (run) in the marathon. 3. I want ______ (make) a poster for the book fair. 4. He began ______ (sing) songs when the show started. 5. This race is very ______ (excite) for all students. 6. She likes ______ (read) books from famous ______ (write). 7. There ______ (be) lots of colourful photos on the wall yesterday. 8. My mum woke me up ______ (late) that day. 参考答案 四、一般过去时专项练习 一、词形填空 1. sang 2. wore 3. ran; won 4. made; pasted 5. read 6. woke 7. began 8. Did 二、句型改写 1. didn’t get 2. Did; wear 3. What did; do 4. were many; races 5. made; yesterday 五、固定搭配专项练习 1. dressing 2. runners 3. to make 4. to sing 5. exciting 6. reading; writers 7. were（photos为复数名词，there be用were） 8. later 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $