Unit 5 Exploring space 核心知识点（专项训练）-2026-2027学年人教PEP版英语六年级上册

**基本信息** 聚焦太空主题词汇与语法应用，构建"词汇-语法-句子"递进式训练体系，强化语言能力与思维品质。 **专项设计** |模块|题量/典例|题型特征|知识逻辑| |----|-----------|----------|----------| |英汉互译|16题|双向词汇转换|覆盖核心太空词汇，建立中英表达联系| |单词适当形式填空|10题|语法应用填空|考查时态、非谓语等语法，衔接词汇与句子结构| |音标写单词|10题|语音拼写转换|通过音标巩固词汇拼写，强化语音知识| |单项选择|10题|语境语法选择|结合太空情境考查介词、时态等，提升语言应用能力| |圈正确单词|5题|语法辨析|聚焦主谓一致及时态，培养语法判断思维| |连词成句|5题|句子结构重组|整合词汇语法，训练语言组织与表达能力|

2026秋人教PEP版六年级英语上册 Unit 5 Exploring space 核心知识点专项训练 一、英汉互译 A 英译汉 1. outer space ________________________ 2. space station ________________________ 3. space rover ________________________ 4. take a telescope ________________________ 5. bright stars ________________________ 6. watch sunrise ________________________ 7. fly a spaceship ________________________ 8. study the moon ________________________ B 汉译英 1. 行星 ________________________ 2. 宇航员（中国航天员） ________________________ 3. 火星 ________________________ 4. 人造卫星 ________________________ 5. 土壤 ________________________ 6. 日落 ________________________ 7. 白天 ________________________ 8. 海洋 ________________________ 二、用所给单词的适当形式填空 1. I want ________ (visit) Mars in a spaceship one day. 2. There ________ (be) many bright stars in the sky at night. 3. The taikonaut ________ (land) on the moon two years ago. 4. We often ________ (watch) the sunset with a telescope on weekends. 5. It’s interesting ________ (learn) knowledge about outer space. 6. This satellite ________ (send) pictures of space to Earth every day. 7. They ________ (see) a space rover in the museum yesterday. 8. Half of the soil ________ (come) from the red planet Mars. 9. Don’t ask strange ________ (question) about aliens easily. 10. Last month, our class ________ (make) paper spaceships together. 三、根据音标写单词 1. /ˈplænɪt/ ____________ 2. /ˈæstrənɔːt/ ____________ 3. /mɑːz/ ____________ 4. /ˈsætəlaɪt/ ____________ 5. /sɔɪl/ ____________ 6. /ˈsʌnset/ ____________ 7. /ˈdeɪtaɪm/ ____________ 8. /ˈəʊʃn/ ____________ 9. /ˈspeɪsʃɪp/ ____________ 10. /ˈtelɪskəʊp/ ____________ 四、单项选择 ( ) 1. Taikonauts fly ______ spaceships into outer space. A. in B. on C. at ( ) 2. There ______ no aliens on Mars now. A. is B. are C. was ( ) 3. My brother ______ a toy space rover last Sunday. A. buy B. buys C. bought ( ) 4. It’s great fun ______ stars with a telescope at night. A. watch B. to watch C. watches ( ) 5. —What can we see in outer space? —We can see ______. A. jars B. planets C. vegetables ( ) 6. The satellite ______ around the Earth all the time. A. travel B. travels C. travelled ( ) 7. We plan ______ the Space Museum this holiday. A. visit B. to visit C. visiting ( ) 8. There ______ a space station above our Earth many years ago. A. is B. are C. was ( ) 9. You can see the sunrise ______ space. A. into B. in C. for ( )10. This soil ______ from the moon sample. A. come B. comes C. came 五、圈出句子中正确的单词 1. There (is / are) countless stars in outer space. 2. I (make / made) a spaceship model yesterday. 3. She (watch / watches) sunsets every summer evening. 4. This rover (collect / collects) soil on Mars. 5. We (want / wanted) to be taikonauts when we grow up. 六、连词成句 1. watch, we, stars, telescope, a, with ( . ) ____________________________________ 2. flew, taikonaut, spaceship, the, outer, into, space ( . ) ____________________________________ 3. fun, it, learn, planets, about, to, is ( . ) ____________________________________ 4. saw, museum, rover, we, space, the, in ( . ) ____________________________________ 5. send, satellite, pictures, Earth, to ( . ) ____________________________________ 参考答案 一、英汉互译 A 英译汉 1. 外太空 2. 空间站 3. 太空探测车 4. 拿着望远镜 5. 明亮的星星 6. 看日出 7. 驾驶宇宙飞船 8. 研究月球 B 汉译英 1. planet 2. taikonaut 3. Mars 4. satellite 5. soil 6. sunset 7. daytime 8. ocean 二、用所给单词的适当形式填空 1. to visit 2. are 3. landed 4. watch 5. to learn 6. sends 7. saw 8. comes 9. questions 10. made 三、根据音标写单词 1. planet 2. taikonaut 3. Mars 4. satellite 5. soil 6. sunset 7. daytime 8. ocean 9. spaceship 10. telescope 四、单项选择 1. A 2. B 3. C 4. B 5. B 6. B 7. B 8. C 9. B 10. B 五、圈出正确单词 1. are 2. made 3. watches 4. collects 5. want 六、连词成句 1. We watch stars with a telescope. 2. The taikonaut flew into outer space. 3. It is fun to learn about planets. 4. We saw a space rover in the museum. 5. Satellite send pictures to Earth. 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $