Unit 1 Laugh out loud! 单词短语句型语法（教材考点精练）英语外研版选择性必修第一册

**基本信息** 该专项训练以“夯基+拔高”分层设计整合单元语法、词汇及语篇能力，通过基础题型到综合应用的递进逻辑，系统提升语言理解与表达能力，培育思维品质与学习能力。 **专项设计** |模块|题量/典例|题型特征|知识逻辑| |----|-----------|----------|----------| |小题夯基|单句语法填空(20)、单词拼写(10)、完成句子(10)|聚焦语法规则（非谓语/时态等）、词汇记忆与汉译英|从语法点应用、词汇积累到基础表达，构建语言要素认知链| |综合攻坚|语法填空(10)、完形填空(15)|语篇层面考查语法连贯与语境理解|以语篇为载体整合基础知识点，实现从单句到语篇的能力迁移|

Unit 1 Laugh out loud 单元重点单词短语句型语法精练 （时间：60分钟，满分：100分） 教材考点概览 考点夯基攻坚 小题夯基·精准突破 一、单句语法填空（共20小题，每小题1分，共20分） 1．When it comes to (advertise), we all must use our intelligence and not be a slave to them! 2．She was happy and sang to the music with her hand waving (gentle). 3．To my (amuse), Jane dressed herself like a monkey to attend the wedding party. 4．Among the works that most (impress) the HCA jury (评审团) was the 2023 edition of Blazing City 1938. 5．Playing games provides an opportunity of (interact) for adults and children. 6．She suggested (hold) a class meeting to discuss the travel plan. 7．The (pure) of the water in this river has been improved after months of treatment. 8．The result of the experiment was (disappoint), so we had to try again. 9．The classroom requires (clean) because it is too dirty. 10．The students (discuss) the coming sports meeting when the headmaster walked into the classroom. 11．A new library (build) in our school next term, so we will have more books to read. 12．The teacher suggested (hold) a party to cheer up the students. 13．We would be honoured if you (accept) our invitation to the art festival. 14．What makes him a good coach (be) his patience and rich experience. 15．The result of the experiment is (surprise), which makes us excited. 16．We started from Vancouver, we picked up our vehicle. 17．We often connect chicken soup with a happy childhood, flavour becomes tied up with the feeling of being taken care of. 18．I was born and raised in Cleveland, Ohio in the United States. Yet now, I live in the countryside of Zhejiang, China with my Chinese husband and his family, bamboo and tea bushes (灌木) grow wild in the mountains, chickens are always free-range, ... 19．She’s been struggling with eating disorders and health issues, ultimately led her to getting surgery. 20．This technique may involve conducting a physical survey or reading industry specific materials. Conversations with consumers also facilitate the identification of their frustrations and negative experiences, they may use to enhance a firm. 二、单词拼写（共10小题，每小题1分，共10分） 21．The editor _________（评论）that article was well written and could be published. 22．An ________(娱乐) park is the perfect locale for youngsters to have all sorts of adventures. 23．I can’t stand people who are ________ (残忍的) to animals. 24．As is well known, Beethoven is regarded as one of the best ________ (作曲家) in the world. 25．My father carefully checked my composition, ___(发现) several spelling mistakes. 26．Qu Yuan is widely acknowledged to be one of the most influential historical figures, who really ________ (值得) respect. 27．To earn a living, the young man had to work in a ________ (马戏团). 28．The doctor ________ (检查) the old patient over there is my father. 29．Sun and water is __________(必不可少的)to the growth of crops. 30．Students should be taught to break ________ (复杂的) problems into small pieces and try to solve them one by one. 三、完成句子（共10小题，每小题2分，共20分） 31．如报告所示，该市的空气质量在过去两个月里有所改善。 The air quality in the city, ________________________, has improved over the past two months. 32．The old man _________________________________. 这位老人应该被照顾。 33．She ________ her performance ________ a poem. 她以一首诗结束了她的表演。 34．在收获的季节，农民会让机器日夜不停地运转。 During the harvest, farmers usually keep ________________________. 35．悲伤和孤独的气氛笼罩着她。 _____________ her. 36．汤姆想对生日礼物保密，但她还是知道了。 Tom wanted to ________________ but she still knew it. 37．他们承认当时在现场。 They admitted that they were then _______________________. 38．我非常高兴收到你的来信，从信中我知道你在适应学校生活方面的一些困难。 I am more than delighted to receive your letter, from which I know ________________． 39．你所要做的就是按下这个按钮然后等待。 ______________________ is push the button and wait. 40．_________________, I slid into bed and fell fast asleep. 我感到累极了，爬上床很快就睡着了。 参考答案 1．advertisements 【详解】句意：谈到广告，我们每个人都必须运用自己的智慧，而不是沦为广告的奴隶！空处作to的宾语，advertise的名词形式advertisement符合题意，意为“广告”，是可数名词，此处泛指用复数。 2．gently 【详解】句意：她心情愉悦，伴着音乐歌唱，手轻轻挥动。此处修饰现在分词waving，需要使用副词，形容词gentle的副词形式为gently意为“轻轻地”。 3．amusement 【详解】句意：令我感到好笑的是，简打扮成猴子的样子去参加婚宴派对。形容词性物主代词my要接名词，amuse对应的名词是amusement。在to one’s amusement这一固定搭配中，amusement表示抽象概念，应用单数形式。 4．impressed 【详解】句意：HCA评审团印象最深的作品是2023年版的《1938年烈焰之城》。that引导定语从句，impress作从句的谓语动词，结合后文was可知动作发生在过去用一般过去时。 5．interaction 【详解】考查名词。句意：玩游戏为成人和儿童提供了互动的机会。此处应用名词interaction作宾语，不可数，故填interaction。 6．holding 【详解】考查动名词。句意：她建议召开一次班会来讨论旅行计划。动词“suggested”后接另一个动词作宾语时，需用其动名词形式。故填 holding。 7．purity 【详解】考查名词。句意：经过数月的治理，这条河的水质已经得到了提升。提示词用于定冠词the之后，作主语，用名词purity表示“纯净度，纯度”，不可数名词，符合题意。故填purity。 8．disappointing 【详解】考查形容词。句意：实验的结果令人失望，所以我们不得不重新尝试。系动词was后接形容词作表语，此处修饰事物result，应用形容词disappointing，意为“令人失望的”。故填disappointing。 9．cleaning 【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：教室需要打扫了，因为它太脏了。require doing为固定搭配，表示“某事需要被做”，其中doing为动名词形式，用主动形式表被动意义，所以空处应填clean“打扫”的动名词cleaning，作宾语。故填cleaning。 10．were discussing 【详解】考查时态。句意：当校长走进教室时，学生们正在讨论即将到来的运动会。discuss为动词“讨论”；本句为“was/were doing...when...”固定句型，表示“正在做某事，这时突然发生另一件事”，主句时态用过去进行式，强调过去正在发生的事情；主语The students是复数，be动词用were。故填were discussing。 11．will be built 【详解】考查动词时态和语态。句意：下学期我们学校将新建一座图书馆，这样我们就会有更多的书可以读。时间状语next term表明句子用一般将来时，主语a new library和build之间是被动关系，要用一般将来时的被动语态，结构为“will be+过去分词”，build的过去分词为built。故填will be built。 12．holding 【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：老师提议举办一场聚会来让同学们高兴起来。固定用法为 suggest doing sth.，意为“建议做某事”。设空处使用动名词作宾语。故填holding。 13．accept 【详解】考查时态。句意：如果你能接受我们的艺术节邀请，我们将深感荣幸。if引导的条件状语从句，用一般现在时表将来，主语为you，谓语用动词accept“接受”的原形。故填accept。 14．is 【详解】考查时态和主谓一致。句意：使他成为一名好教练的是他的耐心和丰富的经验。由makes可知，时态是一般现在时，what引导的主语从句作主语，谓语动词通常用单数形式，故填is。 15．surprising 【详解】考查形容词。句意：实验结果令人惊讶，这让我们很兴奋。surprise有两种形容词形式，surprising用于修饰物，意为“令人惊讶的”；surprised用于修饰人，意为“感到惊讶的”。此句中修饰的是result（结果），是物，所以用surprising，在句中作表语。故填surprising。 16．where 【详解】句意：我们从温哥华出发，在那里取了我们的车。空处引导非限制性定语从句，先行词Vancouver表示地点，在从句中作地点状语，需用关系副词where。 17．whose 【详解】句意：我们常常将鸡汤与快乐的童年联系在一起，其味道也与被关爱的感觉紧密相连。引导非限制性定语从句，修饰先行词chicken soup，在从句作定语，用whose引导。 18．where 【详解】句意：我出生并成长于美国俄亥俄州的克利夫兰。如今，我和我的中国丈夫及家人一起生活在浙江的乡间，那里山野间竹林与茶树自然生长，鸡群常年放养在野外……。本空引导非限制性定语从句，修饰先行词the countryside of Zhejiang, China，关系词代替先行词在从句中作地点状语，应用关系副词where引导。 19．which 【详解】句意：她一直饱受进食障碍和各类健康问题的困扰，这些状况最终促使她接受手术。本空引导非限制性定语从句，修饰主句，关系词在从句中作主语，应用关系代词which引导。 20．which 【详解】考查定语从句。句意：这项技术可能包括进行实地调查或阅读行业特定材料。与消费者的对话也有助于识别他们的挫折和负面经历，他们可能会利用这些挫折和负面经历来提升一家公司。“they may use to enhance a firm”为非限制性定语从句，修饰先行词“their frustrations and negative experiences”，先行词指物，关系词代替先行词在定语从句中作 use的宾语，应用关系代词which引导。故填which。 21．remarked 【详解】考查动词时态。句意：编辑说这篇文章写得好，可以发表。根据下文was可知为一般过去时，故填remarked。 22．amusement 【详解】句意：游乐园是年轻人进行各种冒险的完美场所。“娱乐”对应的英文是amusement，amusement park 意为“游乐园”，为固定搭配。名词作定语。 23．cruel 【详解】句意：我无法忍受对动物残忍的人。根据汉语提示“残忍的”可知，用形容词cruel，作表语。 24．composers 【详解】句意：众所周知，贝多芬被认为是世界上最优秀的作曲家之一。所填词在句中作介词of的宾语，“作曲家”为名词composer，根据“one of the + 形容词最高级 + 可数名词复数”的结构可知，此处需用名词复数形式。 25．spotting 【详解】句意：我父亲仔细检查我的作文，发现了几个拼写错误。“发现”spot，句中已有谓语checked，空处作非谓语动词，spot与逻辑主语My father之间是主动关系，所以空处使用现在分词形式spotting作状语。 26．deserves 【详解】句意：屈原被公认为最具影响力的历史人物之一，他确实值得人们敬重。根据提示的汉语，表示“值得”为动词deserve，定语从句缺谓语动词，先行词who指代前文Qu Yuan，句子时态为一般现在时，谓语动词用三单形式deserves。 27．circus 【详解】句意：为了谋生，这个年轻人不得不在马戏团工作。根据汉语提示“马戏团”可知，应用circus，属于可数名词；空格前有不定冠词a，此处用名词单数形式，作宾语。 28．examining 【详解】句意：那边那位正在检查老年病人的医生是我的父亲。根据汉语提示“检查”，用动词examine。句子已经有系动词 is 作谓语，因此空格处需要填入非谓语动词，作后置定语修饰前面的名词The doctor。逻辑主语The doctor和examine之间是主动关系，且表示正在进行，因此用现在分词形式examining。 29．essential 【详解】考查形容词。句意：阳光和水是庄稼生长所必需的。系动词后使用形容词作表语，故填essential。 30．complicated 【详解】考查形容词。句意：应该教导学生把复杂的问题分解成小块，然后试着一个一个地解决。“复杂的”使用形容词complicated，作定语修饰名词problems，符合题意。故填complicated。 31．as is shown in the report 【详解】引导非限制性定语从句，表示“正如”用as；表示“所示”用动词show，与主语构成被动关系，陈述事实用一般现在时的被动语态，谓语用单数；表示“报告中”为in the report。 32．deserves looking after/deserves to be looked after 【详解】表示“应该做某事”短语为deserve doing或deserve to be done；表示“照顾”短语为look after。 33． concluded with 【详解】“以……结束……”表达为conclude sth with sth；陈述过去的动作，用一般过去时。 34．the machines running day and night 【详解】考查固定搭配和短语。根据句意可知，“机器”用复数形式“the machines”，作keep宾语，“运转”用动词“run”，machines与run之间为主动关系，且动作一直在进行，run用现在分词作宾语补足语，“keep sb/sth. doing”表示“让某人/某物一直做某事”，为固定搭配，“日夜不停地”对应的短语是“day and night”，作状语。故填the machines running day and night。 35．An air of sorrow and loneliness settled on 【详解】考查动词、名词和时态。“an air of...”表示“……的气氛”，“悲伤和孤独”译为“sorrow and loneliness”，“笼罩着……”表达为“settle on ...”，根据句子语境，描述的是过去的状态，用一般过去时，settle的过去式为settled。故填An air of sorrow and loneliness settled on。 36．keep the birthday present a secret 【详解】考查动词和名词。根据句意，此处表示“对生日礼物保密”，表示“对……保密”为keep…a secret，位于不定式符号to之后，所以keep为动词原形，表示“生日礼物”为the birthday present作宾语。故填keep the birthday present a secret。 37．on the spot 【详解】考查介词短语。表示“在现场”应用介词短语on the spot。故填on the spot。 38．you have some difficulty (in) adapting to your school life 【详解】考查固定句型和动词短语。根据上文的时态可知，空格处的句子用一般现在时；“你”是you；“在……方面有困难”用固定句型have some difficulty (in) doing something表示；“适应”用动词短语adapt to；“学校生活”翻译为school life。故填you have some difficulty (in) adapting to your school life。 39．All you have to do 【详解】考查定语从句。“所要做的”应为all作主语，且all为先行词，you have to do为省略引导词that的定语从句，you在定语从句中作主语，have to do为定语从句的谓语，结合is可知，本句的描述一般事实，故定语从句用一般现在时，且该部分位于句首，首字母大写。故填All you have to do。 40．Exhausted 【详解】考查形容词。“累的，筋疲力尽的”exhausted，在句中作状语，补充说明主语的状态，位于句首，首字母大写。故填Exhausted。 综合攻坚·知能拔高 一、语法填空（共10小题，每小题2分，共20分） （25-26高二下·湖北十堰·期中）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 As the saying goes, laughter is the best medicine. Laughing is like a super drug for your health 1 can lift your mood, lessen pain, and protect you from the harmful 2 (effect) of stress. Journalist, author and professor Norman Cousins was a well-known 3 (support) of laughter as a form of medicine and an outstanding figure in the field  of health and  wellness. Diagnosed with ankylosing spondylitis (强直性脊柱炎) in the late 1960s, Cousins 4 (age) about 50, had little hope of recovery; just one in 500 chances. 5 , Cousins noticed that his pain decreased when he involved in laughter, according to the Newport Academy. So, he began to schedule funny movies for 6 (he) on a regular basis. 7 (remarkable), he lived another 25 years post-diagnosis and conducted in-depth research on the medical benefits of laughter, with the support of California University Hospital. Since  then,  research   8 (confirm)  the  effectiveness  of  laughter  in  relieving  pain  and improving overall well-being. It’s been found that a hearty laugh can lessen physical tension, 9 (leave) muscles relaxed for up to 45 minutes. Importantly, these physical improvements have a significant positive impact 10 mental health, as the mind and body are connected. 【答案】 1．that/which 2．effects 3．supporter 4．aged 5．However 6．himself 7．Remarkably 8．has confirmed 9．leaving 10．on 【导语】文章主要介绍的是大笑可以提升情绪，减轻痛苦，保护人们免受压力的有害影响。 1．考查定语从句。句意：笑就像是对身体有极大益处的神奇药物，它能改善心情、减轻疼痛，并保护你免受压力的不良影响。空处引导定语从句，先行词是drug，关系词在从句中作主语，应用关系代词that/which。 2．考查名词复数。句意：同上。effect可数名词，此处应用复数泛指“不良影响”。 3．考查名词。句意：记者、作家兼教授Norman Cousins是一位大力倡导将笑作为一种治疗方式的知名人士，同时他在健康与保健领域也是一位杰出人物。此处应用名词单数作表语，结合“Norman Cousins”可知，使用表示人的名词supporter“支持者”。 4．考查非谓语动词。句意：在20世纪60年代末，已年近50岁的Cousins被诊断出患有强直性脊柱炎，康复的希望十分渺茫；这种病的治愈率仅为五百分之一。age和Cousins之间是被动关系，使用过去分词作后置定语。 5．考查副词。句意：然而，据纽波特学院的研究，Cousins发现，当他参与欢笑活动时，自己的疼痛感会有所减轻。上文提到这种病很难治愈，和下文“当他参与欢笑活动时，自己的疼痛感会有所减轻”之间是转折关系，使用副词however作状语，首字母应大写。 6．考查反身代词。句意：于是，他开始定期为自己安排一些有趣的电影观看安排。空处作宾语，和主语是同一指代对象，应用反身代词，故填himself。 7．考查副词。句意：令人惊讶的是，在确诊后他又活了 25 年，并在加州大学医院的支持下对笑的医疗益处进行了深入研究。空处作状语，应用副词形式remarkably“不寻常地，惊人地”，首字母应大写。 8．考查时态和主谓一致。句意：此后，研究证实了笑在缓解疼痛和提升整体健康状况方面的有效性。根据Since then可知，句子时态使用现在完成时，主语research表达单数意义，助动词使用has。 9．考查非谓语动词。句意：研究发现，开怀大笑能够缓解身体的紧张状态，使肌肉在长达 45 分钟的时间里保持放松状态。表示自然而然的结果，用leave“让……处于（某种状态、某地等）”的现在分词形式leaving作状语。 10．考查介词。句意：重要的是，这些身体上的改善对心理健康有着显著的积极影响，因为心理和身体是相互关联的。have a significant positive impact on“对……产生显著的积极影响”，固定搭配。 二、完形填空（共15小题，每小题2分，共30分） （25-26高二下·黑龙江大庆·期末）When my grandfather passed away, he left me a worn leather-bound journal filled with his elegant handwriting. For months, I could not open it, fearing the wave of grief that would 1 me. But one rainy afternoon, driven by 2 , I finally turned its yellowed pages. The journal was not a record of grand achievements, as I had 3 , but rather a collection of ordinary moments — the first robin of spring, the smell of freshly baked bread, my grandmother’s laughter. Each entry was brief, yet filled with a quiet wisdom that only someone who had truly lived could 4 . It was as if he were speaking to me. I was 5 by the way he had captured the beauty in the ordinary, transforming it into something extraordinary. As I read deeper, I understood that my grandfather had been developing 6 for decades. He had learned to slow down, observe, and appreciate what others regularly overlooked. His journal was his 7 to find joy in everyday life. “Happiness”, he wrote, “is not a destination to be 8 , but a way of travelling. It lives in the spaces between our ambitions, in the moments we pause to breathe.” This idea left a deep 9 on me. By the final page, something had 10 within me. The once unbearable grief had softened into something more 11 — a quiet gratitude for having shared this earth with such a remarkable soul. I closed the journal, no longer feeling the emptiness I had 12 for so long. That night, I began my own journal. I wrote about the rain against my window, the warmth of my tea, and the distant train. I was not merely recording events but 13 a tradition far older than myself. My grandfather’s journal had not been a farewell but a 14 , passed from one generation to the next. And now, 15 by him, I would carry it forward. 1．A．persuade B．accompany C．spot D．defeat 2．A．courage B．curiosity C．sympathy D．sorrow 3．A．admitted B．observed C．expected D．shown 4．A．suspect B．share C．possess D．complete 5．A．struck B．relieved C．troubled D．encouraged 6．A．effort B．independence C．gratitude D．generosity 7．A．plan B．symbol C．way D．habit 8．A．clarified B．reached C．expanded D．resisted 9．A．memory B．burden C．remark D．impression 10．A．increased B．changed C．remained D．deepened 11．A．adjustable B．sustainable C．dependable D．manageable 12．A．buried B．cast C．sought D．filled 13．A．carrying on B．building up C．setting aside D．giving up 14．A．challenge B．beginning C．contribution D．fortune 15．A．judged B．rejected C．inspired D．occupied 【答案】 1．D 2．B 3．C 4．C 5．A 6．C 7．C 8．B 9．D 10．B 11．D 12．A 13．A 14．B 15．C 【导语】本文主要讲述了作者在祖父去世后，通过阅读其日记领悟到平凡生活中的幸福真谛，从悲伤中释怀，并继承记录生活美好的传统，延续家族精神的故事。 1．考查动词。句意：几个月来，我一直无法翻开它，害怕随之而来的悲痛会将我击垮。A. persuade说服；B. accompany陪伴；C. spot发现；D. defeat击败，使不堪承受。根据上文“I could not open it, fearing the wave of grief”可知，作者的祖父去世，作者极度恐惧打开日记，是因为预感悲痛的力量会强大到将自己压倒。 2．考查名词。句意：但在一个雨天的下午，在好奇心的驱使下，我终于翻开了那些泛黄的书页。A. courage勇气；B. curiosity好奇心；C. sympathy同情；D. sorrow悲伤。根据下文“I finally turned its yellowed pages”可知，作者最终行动了，驱动这一行为的心理动因通常是对日记内容的未知所产生的好奇。 3．考查动词。句意：这本日记并不像我所预期的那样记录着伟大的成就，而是汇集了许多平凡的时刻——春天里的第一只知更鸟、新鲜出炉面包的香气、祖母的笑声。A. admitted承认；B. observed观察；C. expected预期；D. shown展示。根据下文“but rather a collection of ordinary moments — the first robin of spring, the smell of freshly baked bread, my grandmother’s laughter.”可知，日记的实际内容(平凡时刻)与作者原本设想的内容(伟大成就)形成了转折关系，与作者预期的不一样。 4．考查动词。句意：每条记录都很简短，却充满了一种只有真正生活过的人才具备的静谧智慧。A. suspect怀疑；B. share分享；C. possess拥有，具备；D. complete完成。根据上文“yet filled with a quiet wisdom that only someone who had truly lived”以及下文“I was ____ by the way he had captured the beauty in the ordinary, transforming it into something extraordinary.”可知，这种源于生活的深刻智慧是那些认真生活的人所内在拥有的品质。 5．考查动词。句意：他捕捉到了平凡中的美，把它变成了非凡的东西，这打动了我。A. struck打动；B. relieved缓解；C. troubled困扰；D. encouraged鼓励。根据下文“by the way he had captured the beauty in the ordinary, transforming it into something extraordinary.”可知，作者对祖父记录生活的方式产生了强烈的情感共鸣和敬佩，这打动了作者。 6．考查名词。句意：随着阅读的深入，我明白了祖父几十年来一直在培养感恩之心。A. effort努力；B. independence独立；C. gratitude感激，感恩；D. generosity慷慨。根据下文““Happiness”, he wrote, “is not a destination to be ____, but a way of travelling. It lives in the spaces between our ambitions, in the moments we pause to breathe.””以及“a quiet gratitude for having shared this earth with such a remarkable soul.”可知，祖父的生活哲学核心是感恩。 7．考查名词。句意：他的日记是他于日常生活中寻找快乐的方式。A. plan计划；B. symbol象征；C. way方式，方法；D. habit习惯。根据上文“He had learned to slow down, observe, and appreciate what others regularly overlooked.”可知，写日记是祖父实践生活哲学、寻找快乐的具体途径。 8．考查动词。句意：“幸福，”他写道，“不是一个需要抵达的目的地，而是一种旅行的方式。” A. clarified澄清；B. reached到达；C. expanded扩展；D. resisted抵抗。根据下文“but a way of travelling. It lives in the spaces between our ambitions, in the moments we pause to breathe.”可知，目的地是用来到达的，此处将幸福比作终点，与后文旅行的姿态形成对比。 9．考查名词。句意：这个观点给我留下了深刻的印象。A. memory记忆；B. burden负担；C. remark评论；D. impression印象。根据上文“As I read deeper, I understood that my grandfather had been developing ____ for decades.”可知，作者阅读得逐渐深刻，祖父的观点给作者留下深刻印象，固定搭配leave a deep impression on sb.意为“给某人留下深刻印象”。 10．考查动词。句意：读到最后一页时，我的内心已经发生了某种变化。A. increased增加；B. changed改变；C. remained保持；D. deepened加深。根据下文“The once unbearable grief had softened into something more ____ — a quiet gratitude for having shared this earth with such a remarkable soul.”可知，作者的情绪和心理状态从无法接受到逐渐释怀，这是一个明显的转变过程。 11．考查形容词。句意：曾经难以忍受的悲伤已经软化成了更可控的东西——一种对与如此非凡的灵魂分享这个地球的无声感恩。A. adjustable可调整的；B. sustainable可持续的，持久的；C. dependable可靠的；D. manageable可控的。根据下文“a quiet gratitude for having shared this earth with such a remarkable soul. I closed the journal, no longer feeling the emptiness I had ____ for so long.”可知，作者的悲伤由难以承受变为可以接受。 12．考查动词。句意：我合上日记，不再感到长久以来埋藏于心底的空虚。A. buried埋藏；B. cast投掷；C. sought寻求；D. filled填满。根据第一段“For months, I could not open it, fearing the wave of grief that would ____ me.”以及空前“no longer feeling the emptiness”可知，祖父去世带来的空虚感是长期以来一直潜藏在作者内心的负面情绪。 13．考查动词短语。句意：我不仅仅是在记录事件，更是在延续一项远比我自己古老的传统。A. carrying on继续，传承；B. building up建立；C. setting aside留出；D. giving up放弃。根据上文“That night, I began my own journal.”以及下文“My grandfather’s journal had not been a farewell but a ____, passed from one generation to the next. And now, ____ by him, I would carry it forward.”可知，作者开始写日记是在继承祖父的做法。 14．考查名词。句意：祖父的日记并非告别，而是一个开端，代代相传。A. challenge挑战；B. beginning开始；C. contribution贡献；D. fortune财富。根据上文“My grandfather’s journal had not been a farewell”以及下文“passed from one generation to the next.”可知，日记连接了过去与未来，对作者而言是一个新的起点。 15．考查动词。句意：而现在，受他的鼓舞，我将继续把它传承下去。A. judged评判；B. rejected拒绝；C. inspired鼓舞，启发；D. occupied占据。根据下文“I would carry it forward.”可知，祖父的精神激励了作者去延续传统。 1 / 14 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ Unit 1 Laugh out loud 单元重点单词短语句型语法精练 （时间：60分钟，满分：100分） 教材考点概览 考点夯基攻坚 小题夯基·精准突破 一、单句语法填空（共20小题，每小题1分，共20分） 1．When it comes to (advertise), we all must use our intelligence and not be a slave to them! 2．She was happy and sang to the music with her hand waving (gentle). 3．To my (amuse), Jane dressed herself like a monkey to attend the wedding party. 4．Among the works that most (impress) the HCA jury (评审团) was the 2023 edition of Blazing City 1938. 5．Playing games provides an opportunity of (interact) for adults and children. 6．She suggested (hold) a class meeting to discuss the travel plan. 7．The (pure) of the water in this river has been improved after months of treatment. 8．The result of the experiment was (disappoint), so we had to try again. 9．The classroom requires (clean) because it is too dirty. 10．The students (discuss) the coming sports meeting when the headmaster walked into the classroom. 11．A new library (build) in our school next term, so we will have more books to read. 12．The teacher suggested (hold) a party to cheer up the students. 13．We would be honoured if you (accept) our invitation to the art festival. 14．What makes him a good coach (be) his patience and rich experience. 15．The result of the experiment is (surprise), which makes us excited. 16．We started from Vancouver, we picked up our vehicle. 17．We often connect chicken soup with a happy childhood, flavour becomes tied up with the feeling of being taken care of. 18．I was born and raised in Cleveland, Ohio in the United States. Yet now, I live in the countryside of Zhejiang, China with my Chinese husband and his family, bamboo and tea bushes (灌木) grow wild in the mountains, chickens are always free-range, ... 19．She’s been struggling with eating disorders and health issues, ultimately led her to getting surgery. 20．This technique may involve conducting a physical survey or reading industry specific materials. Conversations with consumers also facilitate the identification of their frustrations and negative experiences, they may use to enhance a firm. 二、单词拼写（共10小题，每小题1分，共10分） 21．The editor _________（评论）that article was well written and could be published. 22．An ________(娱乐) park is the perfect locale for youngsters to have all sorts of adventures. 23．I can’t stand people who are ________ (残忍的) to animals. 24．As is well known, Beethoven is regarded as one of the best ________ (作曲家) in the world. 25．My father carefully checked my composition, ___(发现) several spelling mistakes. 26．Qu Yuan is widely acknowledged to be one of the most influential historical figures, who really ________ (值得) respect. 27．To earn a living, the young man had to work in a ________ (马戏团). 28．The doctor ________ (检查) the old patient over there is my father. 29．Sun and water is __________(必不可少的)to the growth of crops. 30．Students should be taught to break ________ (复杂的) problems into small pieces and try to solve them one by one. 三、完成句子（共10小题，每小题2分，共20分） 31．如报告所示，该市的空气质量在过去两个月里有所改善。 The air quality in the city, ________________________, has improved over the past two months. 32．The old man _________________________________. 这位老人应该被照顾。 33．She ________ her performance ________ a poem. 她以一首诗结束了她的表演。 34．在收获的季节，农民会让机器日夜不停地运转。 During the harvest, farmers usually keep ________________________. 35．悲伤和孤独的气氛笼罩着她。 _____________ her. 36．汤姆想对生日礼物保密，但她还是知道了。 Tom wanted to ________________ but she still knew it. 37．他们承认当时在现场。 They admitted that they were then _______________________. 38．我非常高兴收到你的来信，从信中我知道你在适应学校生活方面的一些困难。 I am more than delighted to receive your letter, from which I know ________________． 39．你所要做的就是按下这个按钮然后等待。 ______________________ is push the button and wait. 40．_________________, I slid into bed and fell fast asleep. 我感到累极了，爬上床很快就睡着了。 综合攻坚·知能拔高 一、语法填空（共10小题，每小题2分，共20分） （25-26高二下·湖北十堰·期中）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 As the saying goes, laughter is the best medicine. Laughing is like a super drug for your health 1 can lift your mood, lessen pain, and protect you from the harmful 2 (effect) of stress. Journalist, author and professor Norman Cousins was a well-known 3 (support) of laughter as a form of medicine and an outstanding figure in the field  of health and  wellness. Diagnosed with ankylosing spondylitis (强直性脊柱炎) in the late 1960s, Cousins 4 (age) about 50, had little hope of recovery; just one in 500 chances. 5 , Cousins noticed that his pain decreased when he involved in laughter, according to the Newport Academy. So, he began to schedule funny movies for 6 (he) on a regular basis. 7 (remarkable), he lived another 25 years post-diagnosis and conducted in-depth research on the medical benefits of laughter, with the support of California University Hospital. Since  then,  research   8 (confirm)  the  effectiveness  of  laughter  in  relieving  pain  and improving overall well-being. It’s been found that a hearty laugh can lessen physical tension, 9 (leave) muscles relaxed for up to 45 minutes. Importantly, these physical improvements have a significant positive impact 10 mental health, as the mind and body are connected. 二、完形填空（共15小题，每小题2分，共30分） （25-26高二下·黑龙江大庆·期末）When my grandfather passed away, he left me a worn leather-bound journal filled with his elegant handwriting. For months, I could not open it, fearing the wave of grief that would 1 me. But one rainy afternoon, driven by 2 , I finally turned its yellowed pages. The journal was not a record of grand achievements, as I had 3 , but rather a collection of ordinary moments — the first robin of spring, the smell of freshly baked bread, my grandmother’s laughter. Each entry was brief, yet filled with a quiet wisdom that only someone who had truly lived could 4 . It was as if he were speaking to me. I was 5 by the way he had captured the beauty in the ordinary, transforming it into something extraordinary. As I read deeper, I understood that my grandfather had been developing 6 for decades. He had learned to slow down, observe, and appreciate what others regularly overlooked. His journal was his 7 to find joy in everyday life. “Happiness”, he wrote, “is not a destination to be 8 , but a way of travelling. It lives in the spaces between our ambitions, in the moments we pause to breathe.” This idea left a deep 9 on me. By the final page, something had 10 within me. The once unbearable grief had softened into something more 11 — a quiet gratitude for having shared this earth with such a remarkable soul. I closed the journal, no longer feeling the emptiness I had 12 for so long. That night, I began my own journal. I wrote about the rain against my window, the warmth of my tea, and the distant train. I was not merely recording events but 13 a tradition far older than myself. My grandfather’s journal had not been a farewell but a 14 , passed from one generation to the next. And now, 15 by him, I would carry it forward. 1．A．persuade B．accompany C．spot D．defeat 2．A．courage B．curiosity C．sympathy D．sorrow 3．A．admitted B．observed C．expected D．shown 4．A．suspect B．share C．possess D．complete 5．A．struck B．relieved C．troubled D．encouraged 6．A．effort B．independence C．gratitude D．generosity 7．A．plan B．symbol C．way D．habit 8．A．clarified B．reached C．expanded D．resisted 9．A．memory B．burden C．remark D．impression 10．A．increased B．changed C．remained D．deepened 11．A．adjustable B．sustainable C．dependable D．manageable 12．A．buried B．cast C．sought D．filled 13．A．carrying on B．building up C．setting aside D．giving up 14．A．challenge B．beginning C．contribution D．fortune 15．A．judged B．rejected C．inspired D．occupied 1 / 14 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $