专题01 Units 1～3（语法综合练）英语外研版选择性必修第一册

**基本信息** 聚焦定语从句与非谓语动词，通过单句、语境补全及语篇填空三级训练，构建从基础到综合的语法能力体系，提升语言运用与逻辑思维能力。 **专项设计** |模块|题量/典例|题型特征|知识逻辑| |----|-----------|----------|----------| |单句语法填空|40题|聚焦单一语法点，1-14题考查定语从句关系词，15-40题覆盖非谓语动词（不定式、动名词等）|从定语从句（概念识别）到非谓语动词（形式辨析），形成语法点纵向深化链条| |完成句子|10题|结合语境补全，融合定语从句（41-44题）与固定搭配（如regret to inform）|语法知识向语境化表达迁移，强化语言输出能力| |语法填空|4篇|语篇中综合考查语法（如副词、非谓语、从句等）|整合基础语法点，构建语篇层面的语法运用逻辑，提升综合语言能力|

专题01 Unit 1~Unit 3（语法综合练） （建议用时：40分钟） 一、单句语法填空。 二、完成句子。 三、语法填空。 一、单句语法填空 1．But Sarah, has taken part in shows along with top models, wants to prove that she has brains as well as beauty. She is determined to carry on with her education. 2．Daji originated from the ancient folk custom of trading goods, dates back to the Han Dynasty. 3．Like anything, it is possible to have too much of both, is not good for the health. 4．The athletes, most of are teenagers, performed wonderfully. 5．My father works in a company, the employees of are all hardworking. 6．He came to public attention during the 1960 Rome Olympics, he won the light heavyweight gold medal. 7．The old man, we helped yesterday, thanked us warmly again and again. 8．Plates moving underground can cause an earthquake, is a sudden shaking of the earth’s surface. 9．All kinds of traditional Chinese herbal medicine can be found, too, and there are Chinese tea stores, visitors can taste and buy varieties of Chinese tea. 10．If there are enough plants, when it rains, the water will sink into the soil, will hold it as it goes down to groundwater. 11．This is the best film, the ending of made all audiences cry. 12．In a recent episode, Host Jiang Yuqiu introduces a unique Song marketing scene: a street seller turned into a walking advertisement, clothing is painted with vivid pictures. 13．The exhibition, brings together 58 delicate artifacts from 14 cultural institutions, will run until May 15. 14．It records more than 550 mountains, 300 seas, and countless strange creatures with unique features, many of are half-human and half-animal. 15．Rather than stay at home, he prefers (play) basketball at the playground. 16．Many volunteers intend (defend) wild creatures from illegal hunters. 17．The writer aims (remind) readers of the importance of environmental protection. 18．We decided   (volunteer) in the community to help people in need last weekend. 19．The rescuers attempted (reach) the trapped hiker before the heavy rain started. 20．When he noticed his classmates staring at him, he pretended (listen) carefully to the lecture so that no one would find he was absent-minded. 21．As a senior high school freshman, I’ve been trying (adapt) to the new learning environment. 22．Many young people struggle (balance) their study and part-time work in modern society. 23．After they graduated from college, they determine (cycle) along the entire Mekong River. 24．He decided to quit (play) computer games to focus on study. 25．He spends a lot of time (revise) his notes to ensure he understands everything. 26．Curiosity is part of children’s nature. They always insist on (get) to the bottom of everything. 27．Before (head) home, they fill their shopping bags with fresh fruit and vegetables from local farmers, at prices significantly cheaper than those found in supermarkets. 28．Most drivers are used to (slow) down when passing through the school area. 29．The film is very moving and worth (watch) a second time in our spare time. 30． (combine) city life, nature, and wetlands makes the park a popular destination both for tourists and local residents. 31．His not (get) to the station on time made everyone worried last night. 32． (invite) to the party made him very delighted and he grinned from ear to ear. 33．It is a waste of time (wait) here. Let’s go home. 34． (observe) how elephants treat diseases like Ebola might even solve difficult medical problems that humans face now. 35． (surf) the Internet for too long without breaks can be harmful to both your physical and mental health. 36． (ignore) the difference between the two research findings will be one of the worst mistakes you have made. 37．It’s very important for us teenagers (develop) good learning habits in daily study. 38．It’s everyone’s responsibility (make) good use of water, such as recycling and saving water in our daily life. 39． (complete) the 30 storied building in one year was quite a difficult task. 40． (ignore) the potential risks of artificial intelligence would be extremely short-sighted. 二、完成句子 41．我的祖父经历过许多苦难，他总是告诉我，黑暗中总有一线光明。 My grandfather, ____ ____ ____ ____ ____ ____, always tells me that every cloud has a silver lining. 42．我想借此机会向我亲爱的老师们表示感谢，没有他们的帮助，我就不可能通过考试。 I’d like to take this opportunity to show my gratitude to my dear teachers, ____ ____ ____ I couldn’t have passed the exam. 43．从这次经历中，我充分意识到作为一名小丑的重要性，这激励我去帮助更多的人。 From the experience, I was fully aware of the value as a clown, ____ ____ ____ ____ ____ ____ ____. 44．Green Peace members, ________ ________ ________ love nature, are having a fund-raiser for their cause. 绿色和平组织的成员大多热爱自然，他们正在为他们的事业筹集资金。 45．我很遗憾地通知您，您不能胜任这份工作。(regret; inform) ________ ________ ________ ________ ________ that you are not qualified for the job. 46．他们一直在为项目预算争论，迟迟不能统一意见。 They kept ________ ________ the project budget and failed to reach an agreement for a long time. 47．我清楚地记得在什么地方见过她，但想不起她的名字了。 I can vividly ________ ________ ________ somewhere but her name slips my mind. 48．她不得不承认打破了这个花瓶，感觉她的脸羞得发烫。 She had to ________ ________ ________ ________, feeling her face burn with shame. 49．在我看来，每天锻炼是保持健康的最佳方式。 From my point of view, ________ ________ ________ ________ is the best way to keep healthy. 50．忙碌之余，花更多的时间和家人在一起是非常重要的。 It’s important ________ ________ more time with your family when you’re not busy. 3、 语法填空 （25-26高二下·江西上饶·期末）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 On February 18, 2026, the exciting final of the Men’s Snowboard Slopestyle at the Milan-Cortina d’Ampezzo Winter Olympics came to an end at the Livigno Ski Resort. The 22-year-old Chinese athlete Su Yiming, on his birthday, secured the championship 1 (steady) with a stunning first-run score of 82.41 points, 2 (claim) the first gold medal for the Chinese sports delegation. He gave himself 3 unforgettable birthday gift. 4 the world witnessed was the perseverance of Chinese winter sports athletes. This final gathered the 5 (great) athletes from across the globe and also faced unexpected challenges — the competition was suddenly advanced by 1 hour due to weather conditions. This posed an extreme test for all athletes’ mental toughness. As the fifth competitor to take the stage, Su Yiming was 6 pressure, because Japanese star Taisuke had already scored a high 82.13 points before him. Yet, Su Yiming’s eyes 7 (fill) with resolve and calmness. Every move was perfect, with precise and clean landings. He fully unleashed his dominance with a series of high-difficulty moves. While 8 (catch) in serious injuries, Su Yiming never chose to give up. He repeatedly studied competition videos and discussed movement details with his coach. After returning to full fitness, he persisted in high-intensity practice every day, and even mastered the world’s first “back-to-back 1980” high-difficulty move. Through extreme 9 (train), he gradually climbed back to the peak. In the post-match interview, he could barely contain his excitement: “The efforts 10 I have put in over the past four years have finally paid off at this moment.” （25-26高二下·山东德州·阶段检测）语法填空 The film Dear You, a popular Chaoshan-dialect movie, is more than just a tear-jerker striking a chord with many viewers; it is a cultural bridge connecting the past and the present. The film is deeply rooted 1 the tradition of “Qiaopi,” which refers to letters and remittances sent by overseas Chinese to their families. These documents, now 2 (recognize) as part of UNESCO’s Memory of the World, carry the heavy emotions of separation and the unbreakable bonds of kinship. In the movie, the elderly Ye Shurou is determined to find the mysterious sender of the letters. Her journey takes her across the ocean to Thailand, 3 she eventually uncovers the truth about Xie Nanzhi’s sacrifice. The director uses a dual-timeline narrative, 4 (perfect) weaving together the hardships of the older generation with the self-discovery of the youth. This storytelling technique not only highlights the passage of time 5 emphasizes that certain values, like integrity and promise-keeping, never fade. Ultimately, Dear You serves as a gentle reminder. In 6 world where digital messages disappear in seconds, a handwritten letter holds a unique warmth. It teaches us that no matter how far apart people are, love and responsibility can bridge any 7 (distant). The film stimulates the audience 8 (cherish) their family roots and express gratitude to those who have silently supported them along the way. Currently 9 (boast) a 9.2-out-of-10 rating on Douban — one of the highest-rated domestic movies of the past decade, the film 10 (fuel) extensive discussion about what its success may signal for China’s creative industries since it was released. （25-26高二下·广东肇庆·阶段检测）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 “Love You, Old Self”— this simple phrase 1 (become) a source of warmth and a popular saying among young people across China in recent years. By posting photos of a homemade meal or a morning coffee with this caption, they transform small, daily acts 2 a shared ritual of self-kindness. Praised as one of the kindest trends, its resonance runs deep. The key lies in calling oneself “Old Self”, 3 friendly nickname that allows one to step back and speak to oneself with the kindness usually reserved for a close friend. This trend’s 4 (popular) is no accident, as today’s youth navigate overwhelming pressure, including the 5 (end) cycle of exams and fierce competition for university places and jobs. For instance, a Beijing high school student writes “Love You, Old Self” in her notebook to calm herself after a tough exam. Within this context, 6 (turn) to this gentle self-compassion has become a vital way to cope. Crucially, this practice is far from an excuse to shy away from challenges 7 a solid foundation for building greater resilience. To “Love You, Old Self” is to acknowledge one’s own efforts, to permit necessary rest, and thus 8 (find) a sustainable balance. It is a low-cost but powerful tool for emotional stability. And young people have realized 9 they truly need is internal self-compassion rather than external validation. Ultimately, this gentle, steady power fosters inner peace and affirms a profound truth 10 genuine care for others begins with compassion for oneself. （25-26高二下·湖北十堰·期中）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 As the saying goes, laughter is the best medicine. Laughing is like a super drug for your health 1 can lift your mood, lessen pain, and protect you from the harmful 2 (effect) of stress. Journalist, author and professor Norman Cousins was a well-known 3 (support) of laughter as a form of medicine and an outstanding figure in the field  of health and  wellness. Diagnosed with ankylosing spondylitis (强直性脊柱炎) in the late 1960s, Cousins 4 (age) about 50, had little hope of recovery; just one in 500 chances. 5 , Cousins noticed that his pain decreased when he involved in laughter, according to the Newport Academy. So, he began to schedule funny movies for 6 (he) on a regular basis. 7 (remarkable), he lived another 25 years post-diagnosis and conducted in-depth research on the medical benefits of laughter, with the support of California University Hospital. Since  then,  research   8 (confirm)  the  effectiveness  of  laughter  in  relieving  pain  and improving overall well-being. It’s been found that a hearty laugh can lessen physical tension, 9 (leave) muscles relaxed for up to 45 minutes. Importantly, these physical improvements have a significant positive impact 10 mental health, as the mind and body are connected. 1 / 5 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 专题01 Unit 1~Unit 3（语法综合练） （建议用时：40分钟） 一、单句语法填空。 二、完成句子。 三、语法填空。 一、单句语法填空 1．But Sarah, has taken part in shows along with top models, wants to prove that she has brains as well as beauty. She is determined to carry on with her education. 【答案】who 【详解】句意：但Sarah曾与顶级模特一同参加过演出，她希望证明自己不仅有美貌，也有智慧。她决心继续深造。设空处引导非限制性定语从句，修饰先行词Sarah，指人，且指代先行词的关系代词在从句中作主语，因此填who。 2．Daji originated from the ancient folk custom of trading goods, dates back to the Han Dynasty. 【答案】which 【详解】句意：大集起源于古代民间商品交易习俗，这一习俗可追溯至汉代。分析句子结构，空格处引导非限制性定语从句，指代前面整个主句Daji originated from the ancient folk custom of trading goods所述内容，在从句中作主语，应用关系代词which。 3．Like anything, it is possible to have too much of both, is not good for the health. 【答案】which 【详解】句意：和任何事物一样，这两者都有可能摄入过量，这对健康是不利的。此处为非限制性定语从句，空格处指代前面整件事，从句中缺少主语，关系代词用which。 4．The athletes, most of are teenagers, performed wonderfully. 【答案】whom 【详解】句意：这些运动员表现非常出色，他们中大多数是青少年。 most of _______ are teenagers是非限制性定语从句，先行词是The athletes，指人，作of的宾语，所以用whom。 5．My father works in a company, the employees of are all hardworking. 【答案】which 【详解】句意：我父亲在一家公司工作，那里的员工都非常勤奋。句中先行词为a company，指物，此处是“介词+关系代词”引导的非限制性定语从句，关系代词在介词of后作宾语，因此用which。 6．He came to public attention during the 1960 Rome Olympics, he won the light heavyweight gold medal. 【答案】when 【详解】句意：他在1960年罗马奥运会上一举成名，当时他赢得了轻重量级金牌。先行词是the 1960 Rome Olympics，表时间概念，定语从句“he won the light heavyweight gold medal”结构完整，不缺主语、宾语或表语，只缺少时间状语，因此用关系副词when引导该非限制性定语从句。 7．The old man, we helped yesterday, thanked us warmly again and again. 【答案】whom/who 【详解】句意：我们昨天帮助的那位老人再三热情地感谢我们。空处引导非限制性定语从句，先行词The old man指人，从句缺helped的宾语，用whom/who。 8．Plates moving underground can cause an earthquake, is a sudden shaking of the earth’s surface. 【答案】which 【详解】句意：地下板块移动会引发地震，地震是地球表面突发的震动。逗号后是非限制性定语从句，修饰先行词an earthquake，指物，从句本身缺少主语，应用关系代词which引导。 9．All kinds of traditional Chinese herbal medicine can be found, too, and there are Chinese tea stores, visitors can taste and buy varieties of Chinese tea. 【答案】where 【详解】句意：各种各样的传统中国草药也可以被找到；有许多中国茶馆，在那里游客可以品尝和购买各种中国茶。空处引导非限制性定语从句，先行词为Chinese tea stores，空处在从句中作地点状语，应用where引导。 10．If there are enough plants, when it rains, the water will sink into the soil, will hold it as it goes down to groundwater. 【答案】which 【详解】句意：如果有足够的植物，那么在下雨时，雨水就会渗入土壤，土壤会在雨水向下渗至地下水层的过程中对其进行储存。分析句子可知，设空处引导非限制性定语从句，先行词soil(指物)在从句中作主语成分，所以为关系代词which引导。 11．This is the best film, the ending of made all audiences cry. 【答案】which 【详解】句意：这是一部绝佳的影片，影片的结局让所有观众都潸然落泪。逗号后为非限制性定语从句，先行词是film，指物，指代事物且作介词of的宾语，关系代词只能用which。 12．In a recent episode, Host Jiang Yuqiu introduces a unique Song marketing scene: a street seller turned into a walking advertisement, clothing is painted with vivid pictures. 【答案】whose 【详解】句意：在最近的一期节目中，主持人Jiang Yuqiu介绍了一个独特的宋代营销场景：一个街头小贩变成了一个行走的广告，其衣物上绘有栩栩如生的图案。设空处引导非限制性定语从句，先行词为a street seller，且关系词在从句中作定语，修饰clothing，所以用关系代词whose该从句。 13．The exhibition, brings together 58 delicate artifacts from 14 cultural institutions, will run until May 15. 【答案】which 【详解】句意：此次展览汇集了来自 14 家文化机构的 58 件精美的文物展品，将持续展出至 5 月 15 日。非限制性定语从句修饰先行词exhibition，在从句作主语，指物，故用关系代词which。 14．It records more than 550 mountains, 300 seas, and countless strange creatures with unique features, many of are half-human and half-animal. 【答案】which 【详解】句意：它记录了550多座山、300片海以及无数具有独特特征的奇异生物，其中许多生物是半人半兽的。此处考查“介词+关系代词”引导的非限制性定语从句。先行词为creatures (指物)，关系代词在介词of后作宾语，故用which。 15．Rather than stay at home, he prefers (play) basketball at the playground. 【答案】to play 【详解】句意：比起待在家里，他更愿意去操场打篮球。固定搭配prefer to do sth. rather than do sth.表示“宁愿做某事而不愿做另一件事”，所以此处使用动此不定式形式to play。 16．Many volunteers intend (defend) wild creatures from illegal hunters. 【答案】to defend 【详解】句意：许多志愿者打算保护野生动物免受非法猎人的伤害。此处固定搭配intend to do sth.表示“打算做某事”，所以此处为不定式to defend作宾语。 17．The writer aims (remind) readers of the importance of environmental protection. 【答案】to remind 【详解】句意：作者旨在提醒读者环境保护的重要性。remind为动词，意为“提醒”，固定搭配aim to do sth意为“旨在做某事；力求做某事”，故应用to remind。 18．We decided   (volunteer) in the community to help people in need last weekend. 【答案】to volunteer 【详解】句意：上周末我们决定去社区做志愿活动，帮助有需要的人。decide to do为固定搭配，使用不定式结构作宾语，意为“决定去做某事”。 19．The rescuers attempted (reach) the trapped hiker before the heavy rain started. 【答案】to reach 【详解】句意：救援人员试图在大雨开始之前到达被困的登山者身边。attempt to do sth.“试图做某事”是固定搭配，所以空格处用不定式形式to reach作宾语。 20．When he noticed his classmates staring at him, he pretended (listen) carefully to the lecture so that no one would find he was absent-minded. 【答案】to be listening 【详解】句意：当他发现同学们都在盯着他看时，他假装正在认真听课，以免有人发现他走神了。pretend to do“假装做某事”是固定搭配，不定式作宾语，结合“When he noticed his classmates staring at him”可知，此处表示动作正在进行，应用不定式的进行式to be doing。 21．As a senior high school freshman, I’ve been trying (adapt) to the new learning environment. 【答案】to adapt 【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：作为一名高中新生，我一直在努力适应新的学习环境。try to do“努力做某事”，所以空处应填to adapt。故填to adapt。 22．Many young people struggle (balance) their study and part-time work in modern society. 【答案】to balance 【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：在现代社会，许多年轻人努力平衡学业和兼职工作。struggle to do sth.为固定短语，意为“努力做某事”。故填to balance。 23．After they graduated from college, they determine (cycle) along the entire Mekong River. 【答案】to cycle 【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：他们大学毕业后，决定沿着整个湄公河进行一次环游。短语determine to do sth.表示“决心做某事”，应填不定式。故填to cycle。 24．He decided to quit (play) computer games to focus on study. 【答案】playing 【详解】句意：他决定戒掉玩电脑游戏，专心学习。quit doing sth.“放弃做某事”是固定搭配，空处用动名词playing作宾语。 25．He spends a lot of time (revise) his notes to ensure he understands everything. 【答案】revising 【详解】句意：他花了很多时间修改笔记，以确保自己完全理解所有内容。短语spend time (in) doing sth.表示“花费时间做某事”，动名词作宾语。 26．Curiosity is part of children’s nature. They always insist on (get) to the bottom of everything. 【答案】getting 【详解】句意：好奇是孩子的天性。他们总坚持弄清每件事的来龙去脉。固定搭配insist on后接动名词，get的动名词形式为getting。 27．Before (head) home, they fill their shopping bags with fresh fruit and vegetables from local farmers, at prices significantly cheaper than those found in supermarkets. 【答案】heading 【详解】句意：在回家之前，他们用从当地农民那里买来的新鲜水果和蔬菜装满购物袋，价格比超市里的便宜得多。before为介词，后接动名词形式heading，作宾语。 28．Most drivers are used to (slow) down when passing through the school area. 【答案】slowing 【详解】句意：大多数司机习惯在经过校区时减速慢行。be used to doing是固定结构，表示“习惯做某事”，此空是动名词slowing，作介词to的宾语。 29．The film is very moving and worth (watch) a second time in our spare time. 【答案】watching 【详解】句意：这部电影十分感人，值得我们闲暇时再看一遍。be worth doing为固定结构，动名词作宾语。 30． (combine) city life, nature, and wetlands makes the park a popular destination both for tourists and local residents. 【答案】Combining 【详解】句意：融合城市生活、自然与湿地，这座公园成为游客和当地居民都喜爱的好去处。本句缺少主语，需用动名词作句子主语，combine的动名词形式是combining，句首单词首字母大写。 31．His not (get) to the station on time made everyone worried last night. 【答案】getting 【详解】句意：昨晚他没有按时到车站，这使大家都很担心。空处在句中作主语，表示抽象的一般行为，应用动名词形式，与空前的His not构成动名词的复合结构，his是动名词的逻辑主语。 32． (invite) to the party made him very delighted and he grinned from ear to ear. 【答案】Being invited 【详解】句意：被邀请参加聚会让他非常高兴，他笑得合不拢嘴。本空在句中作主语，且根据句意可知，本空表示“被邀请,受邀”，故本空应用动名词的被动形式作主语。注意首字母大写。 33．It is a waste of time (wait) here. Let’s go home. 【答案】waiting 【详解】句意：在这里等待是浪费时间。我们回家吧。此处为固定句型It is a waste of time doing sth.，it为形式主语，真正的主语为后面的动名词短语。用wait的动名词形式waiting。 34． (observe) how elephants treat diseases like Ebola might even solve difficult medical problems that humans face now. 【答案】Observing 【详解】句意：观察大象如何治疗像埃博拉这样的疾病，或许能够解决人类目前面临的诸多棘手医疗问题。作主语，用动名词形式，首字母大写。 35． (surf) the Internet for too long without breaks can be harmful to both your physical and mental health. 【答案】Surfing 【详解】句意：长时间不间断地上网对你的身心健康都有害。空处作主语，需使用动名词形式surfing，位于句首，首字母需大写。 36． (ignore) the difference between the two research findings will be one of the worst mistakes you have made. 【答案】To ignore/Ignoring 【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：忽视这两项研究结果之间的差异将是你犯的最严重的错误之一。本空在句中作主语，且表示一种一般性的行为，所以用动名词形式ignoring，作主语，位于句首，首字母大写。也可以表示具体的、将要发生的动作，用不定式。故填To ignore/Ignoring。 37．It’s very important for us teenagers (develop) good learning habits in daily study. 【答案】to develop 【详解】句意：对我们青少年来说，在日常学习中养成良好学习习惯非常重要。此处为固定句型：It is + adj. + for sb. to do sth.，it作形式主语，不定式 to do作真正主语。 38．It’s everyone’s responsibility (make) good use of water, such as recycling and saving water in our daily life. 【答案】to make 【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：充分利用水资源是我们每个人的责任，例如在日常生活中循环利用和节约用水。make good use of“充分利用，很好地使用”，It’s one’s responsibility to do sth.是固定句型，意为“做某事是某人的责任”，其中it是形式主语，真正的主语是动词不定式，空处应用不定式形式to make。故填to make。 39． (complete) the 30 storied building in one year was quite a difficult task. 【答案】To complete 【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：要在一年内建成这座 30 层的大楼，是一项相当艰巨的任务。空处作主语，且指一个具体的动作，应用不定式。故填To complete。 40． (ignore) the potential risks of artificial intelligence would be extremely short-sighted. 【答案】To ignore/Ignoring 【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：忽视人工智能的潜在风险将是极其短视的。句中已有谓语动词“would be”，空处需填非谓语动词形式，空处在句中作主语，可用动名词形式ignoring表示“忽视人工智能的潜在风险” (这种行为本身) 是极其短视的，侧重于描述一个普遍事实或一般性行为；也可用不定式形式to ignore强调“去忽视……”这个具体的选择或行动，与句中的情态动词would完美搭配。句首单词首字母大写。故填To ignore/Ignoring。 二、完成句子 41．我的祖父经历过许多苦难，他总是告诉我，黑暗中总有一线光明。 My grandfather, ____ ____ ____ ____ ____ ____, always tells me that every cloud has a silver lining. 【答案】 who has gone through many hardships 【详解】本句主语是my grandfather，空格处是非限制性定语从句修饰主语，先行词指人，因此用关系代词who引导从句。“经历苦难”是已经发生的动作，对现在（祖父能总结出这个道理）造成影响，因此用现在完成时，主语是第三人称单数，助动词用has。表示“经历（苦难）”应用动词短语go through。表示“许多苦难”应用many hardships。 42．我想借此机会向我亲爱的老师们表示感谢，没有他们的帮助，我就不可能通过考试。 I’d like to take this opportunity to show my gratitude to my dear teachers, ____ ____ ____ I couldn’t have passed the exam. 【答案】 without whose help 【详解】设空处引导非限制性定语从句，先行词为my dear teachers，此处表达“没有他们的帮助”，应是without teachers’ help，所以关系词指代teachers’，应用whose指代 teachers’，在从句中作定语。 43．从这次经历中，我充分意识到作为一名小丑的重要性，这激励我去帮助更多的人。 From the experience, I was fully aware of the value as a clown, ____ ____ ____ ____ ____ ____ ____. 【答案】 which inspired me to help more people 【详解】空格处指代整个主句内容“我充分意识到作为一名小丑的重要性”，且从句中缺少主语，应用关系代词which引导非限制性定语从句。固定搭配inspire sb to do sth表示“激励某人做某事”，主句是一般过去时，从句时态保持一致，用inspire的过去式inspired。表示“我”应用宾格me。表示“帮助更多的人”应用help more people。 44．Green Peace members, ________ ________ ________ love nature, are having a fund-raiser for their cause. 绿色和平组织的成员大多热爱自然，他们正在为他们的事业筹集资金。 【答案】 many of whom 【详解】考查定语从句。分析句子结构可知，“________ ________ ________ love nature”是非限制性定语从句，修饰先行词Green Peace members，“大多”即“绿色和平组织的大多成员”，作从句主语，可用many of Green Peace members表示，用关系代词whom将先行词代入从句中替换Green Peace members，作介词of后宾语。故填many of whom。 45．我很遗憾地通知您，您不能胜任这份工作。(regret; inform) ________ ________ ________ ________ ________ that you are not qualified for the job. 【答案】 I regret to inform you 【详解】对比中英文可知，空处表示“我很遗憾地通知您”，主语“我”用代词I，“很遗憾地做某事”可用动词短语regret to do sth.，“通知您”可用动词inform和代词you，且句子应该是描述当前的情况，时态应用一般现在时。 46．他们一直在为项目预算争论，迟迟不能统一意见。 They kept ________ ________ the project budget and failed to reach an agreement for a long time. 【答案】 arguing about/over 【详解】根据句意，此处表示“为……争论”为固定短语argue about/over sth，结合keep doing sth表示“持续做某事”可知，此处为动名词形式arguing作宾语。 47．我清楚地记得在什么地方见过她，但想不起她的名字了。 I can vividly ________ ________ ________ somewhere but her name slips my mind. 【答案】 remember seeing her 【详解】“记得做过某事”为remember doing sth，情态动词can后接remember的原形，“见过”为see，此处用其动名词形式，“她”为her。 48．她不得不承认打破了这个花瓶，感觉她的脸羞得发烫。 She had to ________ ________ ________ ________, feeling her face burn with shame. 【答案】 admit breaking the vase 【详解】根据汉语提示可知，空处需要补全“承认打破了这个花瓶”的对应英文表达。此处契合have to后接动词原形，搭配admit doing sth.“承认作某事”的固定结构，“打破花瓶”翻译为break the vase，用动名词形式作admit的宾语。 49．在我看来，每天锻炼是保持健康的最佳方式。 From my point of view, ________ ________ ________ ________ is the best way to keep healthy. 【答案】 working out every day 【详解】表示“锻炼”用动词短语work out，在句中作主语，应填动名词短语working out；表示“每天”用名词短语every day。 50．忙碌之余，花更多的时间和家人在一起是非常重要的。 It’s important ________ ________ more time with your family when you’re not busy. 【答案】 to spend 【详解】spend time with sb.表示“花费时间和某人一起”，it is important to do something表示“做某事很重要”，所以应填动词不定式。 3、 语法填空 （25-26高二下·江西上饶·期末）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 On February 18, 2026, the exciting final of the Men’s Snowboard Slopestyle at the Milan-Cortina d’Ampezzo Winter Olympics came to an end at the Livigno Ski Resort. The 22-year-old Chinese athlete Su Yiming, on his birthday, secured the championship 1 (steady) with a stunning first-run score of 82.41 points, 2 (claim) the first gold medal for the Chinese sports delegation. He gave himself 3 unforgettable birthday gift. 4 the world witnessed was the perseverance of Chinese winter sports athletes. This final gathered the 5 (great) athletes from across the globe and also faced unexpected challenges — the competition was suddenly advanced by 1 hour due to weather conditions. This posed an extreme test for all athletes’ mental toughness. As the fifth competitor to take the stage, Su Yiming was 6 pressure, because Japanese star Taisuke had already scored a high 82.13 points before him. Yet, Su Yiming’s eyes 7 (fill) with resolve and calmness. Every move was perfect, with precise and clean landings. He fully unleashed his dominance with a series of high-difficulty moves. While 8 (catch) in serious injuries, Su Yiming never chose to give up. He repeatedly studied competition videos and discussed movement details with his coach. After returning to full fitness, he persisted in high-intensity practice every day, and even mastered the world’s first “back-to-back 1980” high-difficulty move. Through extreme 9 (train), he gradually climbed back to the peak. In the post-match interview, he could barely contain his excitement: “The efforts 10 I have put in over the past four years have finally paid off at this moment.” 【答案】 1．steadily 2．claiming 3．an 4．What 5．greatest 6．under 7．were filled 8．caught 9．training 10．that /which 【导语】文章讲述了中国运动员苏翊鸣在米兰-科蒂纳冬奥会上雪上障碍技巧决赛中夺冠，展现了其坚持不懈的精神和中国冬季运动的发展。 1．考查副词。句意：22岁的中国运动员苏翊鸣在生日当天，凭借首轮82.41分的惊人成绩，稳稳地锁定了冠军。空格处需修饰谓语动词secured，应填入副词形式。steady 为形容词，其副词形式为 steadily，意为“稳稳地”。 2．考查非谓语动词。句意同上。句中已有谓语动词 secured，空格处需填入非谓语动词作状语。动词 claim与逻辑主语 Su Yiming 之间是主动关系，因此应使用现在分词形式 claiming。 3．考查冠词。句意：他给自己送上了一份难忘的生日礼物。空格后的 gift 为可数名词单数，此处表示泛指“一份”礼物；且 unforgettable 的发音以元音音素开头，故应用不定冠词 an。 4．考查主语从句。句意：全世界所见证的是中国冬季运动运动员们的坚韧不拔。空格处引导主语从句，且在从句中作动词 witnessed 的宾语，表示“……的事物”，因此应填连接代词 What。该空置于句首，单词首字母需大写。 5．考查形容词。句意：这场决赛汇集了来自全球最优秀的运动员，同时也面临着意想不到的挑战。根据空格前的定冠词 the 以及句意“来自全球最优秀的运动员”可知，此处应填入形容词的最高级形式。great 的最高级为 greatest。 6．考查介词。句意：作为第五位出场的选手，苏翊鸣承受着巨大的压力，因为日本名将大冢健已经在他之前拿到了82.13的高分。be under pressure 为固定搭配，意为“在压力之下，承受着压力”。 7．考查动词。句意：然而，苏翊鸣的眼神中充满了坚定与从容。空格处为句子的谓语动词，此处描述的是过去比赛时的状态，应用一般过去时；且动词 fill 与主语 eyes 之间为被动关系，be filled with 意为“充满……”，主语为复数，故用were filled。 8．考查非谓语动词。句意：尽管深陷重伤之中，苏翊鸣从未选择放弃。此处为状语从句的省略形式。动词 catch 与逻辑主语 Su Yiming 之间是被动关系，be caught in 意为“陷入……之中”，因此省略了主语和be动词后，应保留过去分词 caught。 9．考查名词。句意：通过极其艰苦的训练，他逐渐重返巅峰。空格处位于形容词 extreme 之后，应填入名词作介词 through 的宾语。train 为动词，其对应的名词形式为 training，意为“训练”。 10．考查定语从句。句意：“过去四年里我所付出的努力，在这一刻终于得到了回报。”空格处引导定语从句，修饰先行词 The efforts，且在从句“I have put in over the past four years”中作宾语。先行词为物，故应填关系代词 that 或 which。 （25-26高二下·山东德州·阶段检测）语法填空 The film Dear You, a popular Chaoshan-dialect movie, is more than just a tear-jerker striking a chord with many viewers; it is a cultural bridge connecting the past and the present. The film is deeply rooted 1 the tradition of “Qiaopi,” which refers to letters and remittances sent by overseas Chinese to their families. These documents, now 2 (recognize) as part of UNESCO’s Memory of the World, carry the heavy emotions of separation and the unbreakable bonds of kinship. In the movie, the elderly Ye Shurou is determined to find the mysterious sender of the letters. Her journey takes her across the ocean to Thailand, 3 she eventually uncovers the truth about Xie Nanzhi’s sacrifice. The director uses a dual-timeline narrative, 4 (perfect) weaving together the hardships of the older generation with the self-discovery of the youth. This storytelling technique not only highlights the passage of time 5 emphasizes that certain values, like integrity and promise-keeping, never fade. Ultimately, Dear You serves as a gentle reminder. In 6 world where digital messages disappear in seconds, a handwritten letter holds a unique warmth. It teaches us that no matter how far apart people are, love and responsibility can bridge any 7 (distant). The film stimulates the audience 8 (cherish) their family roots and express gratitude to those who have silently supported them along the way. Currently 9 (boast) a 9.2-out-of-10 rating on Douban — one of the highest-rated domestic movies of the past decade, the film 10 (fuel) extensive discussion about what its success may signal for China’s creative industries since it was released. 【答案】 1．in 2．recognized 3．where 4．perfectly 5．but 6．a 7．distance 8．to cherish 9．boasting 10．has fueled/has been fueling 【导语】文章介绍了口碑极佳的电影《给阿嬷的情书》，影片围绕侨批文化展开叙事，讲述主角跨越山海寻人的故事，传递了爱、责任与重视家族根脉等内涵。 1．考查介词。句意：这部电影深深植根于“侨批”文化传统，“侨批”指的是海外华人寄给国内家人的信件和汇款。固定短语be rooted in意为“扎根于，植根于”。 2．考查非谓语动词。句意：这些如今被认定为联合国教科文组织《世界记忆名录》组成部分的文献，承载着离别带来的沉重情感和牢不可破的亲属纽带。documents与recognize是逻辑被动关系，即“文献被认定”，用过去分词作后置定语。 3．考查定语从句。句意：她的寻踪之旅跨越重洋抵达泰国，在那里她最终揭开了谢南枝牺牲的真相。先行词是地点名词Thailand，非限制性定语从句结构完整不缺主干成分，用关系副词where作地点状语。 4．考查副词。句意：导演采用了双时间线叙事，完美地将老一辈的苦难与年轻一代的自我探索交织在一起。此处需要副词修饰动词weaving，perfect的副词形式perfectly“完美地”。 5．考查连词。句意：这种叙事技巧不仅凸显了时间的流逝，也突显了诚信、守信这类价值观永远不会褪色。not only...but (also)...是固定结构，表示“不仅……而且……”，also可省略。 6．考查冠词。句意：在一个数字信息转瞬即逝的世界里，手写信拥有独一无二的温度。此处泛指“一个数字信息转瞬即逝的世界”，world的发音以辅音音素开头，用不定冠词a。 7．考查名词。句意：它告诉我们，无论人们相隔多远，爱与责任都能跨越任何距离。any后接名词，distant是形容词，其名词形式distance表示“距离”。 8．考查非谓语动词。句意：这部影片启发观众要珍惜自己的家族根源，对那些一路默默支持自己的人怀抱感激。stimulate sb to do sth是固定短语，意为“激励/启发某人做某事”，不定式作宾语补足语。 9．考查非谓语动词。句意：目前这部电影在豆瓣获得了满分10分制下9.2分的评分，是近十年评分最高的国产影片之一；自上映以来，这部电影引发了关于其成功可能对中国创意产业意味着什么的广泛讨论。句子主语the film与boast“享有”是逻辑主动关系，用现在分词作状语。 10．考查时态和主谓一致。句意：目前这部电影在豆瓣获得了满分10分制下9.2分的评分，是近十年评分最高的国产影片之一；自上映以来，这部电影引发了关于其成功可能对中国创意产业意味着什么的广泛讨论。空处作句子的谓语，时间状语为since引导的从句，动作从过去开始发生，可以用现在完成时表示动作持续到现在，也可以用现在完成进行时表示动作会继续进行下去，主语the film为单数，助动词用has。 （25-26高二下·广东肇庆·阶段检测）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 “Love You, Old Self”— this simple phrase 1 (become) a source of warmth and a popular saying among young people across China in recent years. By posting photos of a homemade meal or a morning coffee with this caption, they transform small, daily acts 2 a shared ritual of self-kindness. Praised as one of the kindest trends, its resonance runs deep. The key lies in calling oneself “Old Self”, 3 friendly nickname that allows one to step back and speak to oneself with the kindness usually reserved for a close friend. This trend’s 4 (popular) is no accident, as today’s youth navigate overwhelming pressure, including the 5 (end) cycle of exams and fierce competition for university places and jobs. For instance, a Beijing high school student writes “Love You, Old Self” in her notebook to calm herself after a tough exam. Within this context, 6 (turn) to this gentle self-compassion has become a vital way to cope. Crucially, this practice is far from an excuse to shy away from challenges 7 a solid foundation for building greater resilience. To “Love You, Old Self” is to acknowledge one’s own efforts, to permit necessary rest, and thus 8 (find) a sustainable balance. It is a low-cost but powerful tool for emotional stability. And young people have realized 9 they truly need is internal self-compassion rather than external validation. Ultimately, this gentle, steady power fosters inner peace and affirms a profound truth 10 genuine care for others begins with compassion for oneself. 【答案】 1．has become 2．into 3．a 4．popularity 5．endless 6．turning 7．but 8．to find 9．what 10．that 【导语】这篇主要介绍了“爱你老己”这一网络热词在年轻人中流行的现象，分析了该潮流走红的社会背景、现实原因，阐释了自我关怀的真正意义与积极价值。 1．考查时态。句意：“爱你老己”—— 短短一句话，近年来已然成为温暖的源泉，成为中国年轻人之间的流行语录。时间状语in recent years为现在完成时标志，主语为单数名词短语，谓语用has become。 2．考查介词。句意：配上家常饭菜、晨间咖啡等日常碎片并附上这句文案，年轻人将琐碎的日常小事，化作一场人人共鸣的温柔自愈仪式。固定搭配 transform...into...，表示“将…… 转变为……”。 3．考查冠词。句意：核心精髓，在于称呼自己为 “老己”，这是一种亲切的自称，让人以旁观者的视角，像善待挚友一样温柔与自己对话。空后为单数可数名词nickname，此处为泛指，friendly以辅音音素开头，用不定冠词a。 4．考查名词。句意：这股温柔风潮的走红绝非偶然，当下年轻人正背负着重重压力，永无止境的考试、激烈的升学与就业竞争，都压得人喘不过气。名词所有格后接名词，popular的名词形式为popularity。 5．考查形容词。句意同上。修饰名词cycle需用形容词，结合语境填endless“无休止的”符合题意。 6．考查非谓语动词。句意：在这样的处境下，选择与自己温柔和解、接纳自我，已然成为年轻人调节情绪、对抗压力的重要方式。空格处在句中作主语，动名词turning可。 7．考查连词。句意：重要的是，这份自我接纳从不是逃避困难的借口，而是磨练心性、增强抗压能力的底气。固定结构 not...but...表示“不是…… 而是……”。 8．考查非谓语动词。句意：对自己说一句 “爱你老己”，是肯定付出、允许喘息，从而找到张弛有度的生活节奏。并列不定式结构to acknowledge..., to permit...and thus to find作表语。 9．考查宾语从句。句意：年轻人渐渐明白，自己真正需要的从来不是外界的认可，而是发自内心的包容与温柔。空处引导宾语从句，宾语从句中缺少宾语，指代事物，用连接代词what引导从句。 10．考查同位语从句。句意：归根结底，这份安稳柔软的力量，能让人内心平静，也印证了一个朴素的真理：善待他人，始于温柔待己。空格引导同位语从句，解释说明truth的具体内容，从句语义完整，不缺成分，用that引导。 （25-26高二下·湖北十堰·期中）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 As the saying goes, laughter is the best medicine. Laughing is like a super drug for your health 1 can lift your mood, lessen pain, and protect you from the harmful 2 (effect) of stress. Journalist, author and professor Norman Cousins was a well-known 3 (support) of laughter as a form of medicine and an outstanding figure in the field  of health and  wellness. Diagnosed with ankylosing spondylitis (强直性脊柱炎) in the late 1960s, Cousins 4 (age) about 50, had little hope of recovery; just one in 500 chances. 5 , Cousins noticed that his pain decreased when he involved in laughter, according to the Newport Academy. So, he began to schedule funny movies for 6 (he) on a regular basis. 7 (remarkable), he lived another 25 years post-diagnosis and conducted in-depth research on the medical benefits of laughter, with the support of California University Hospital. Since  then,  research   8 (confirm)  the  effectiveness  of  laughter  in  relieving  pain  and improving overall well-being. It’s been found that a hearty laugh can lessen physical tension, 9 (leave) muscles relaxed for up to 45 minutes. Importantly, these physical improvements have a significant positive impact 10 mental health, as the mind and body are connected. 【答案】 1．that/which 2．effects 3．supporter 4．aged 5．However 6．himself 7．Remarkably 8．has confirmed 9．leaving 10．on 【导语】文章主要介绍的是大笑可以提升情绪，减轻痛苦，保护人们免受压力的有害影响。 1．考查定语从句。句意：笑就像是对身体有极大益处的神奇药物，它能改善心情、减轻疼痛，并保护你免受压力的不良影响。空处引导定语从句，先行词是drug，关系词在从句中作主语，应用关系代词that/which。 2．考查名词复数。句意：同上。effect可数名词，此处应用复数泛指“不良影响”。 3．考查名词。句意：记者、作家兼教授Norman Cousins是一位大力倡导将笑作为一种治疗方式的知名人士，同时他在健康与保健领域也是一位杰出人物。此处应用名词单数作表语，结合“Norman Cousins”可知，使用表示人的名词supporter“支持者”。 4．考查非谓语动词。句意：在20世纪60年代末，已年近50岁的Cousins被诊断出患有强直性脊柱炎，康复的希望十分渺茫；这种病的治愈率仅为五百分之一。age和Cousins之间是被动关系，使用过去分词作后置定语。 5．考查副词。句意：然而，据纽波特学院的研究，Cousins发现，当他参与欢笑活动时，自己的疼痛感会有所减轻。上文提到这种病很难治愈，和下文“当他参与欢笑活动时，自己的疼痛感会有所减轻”之间是转折关系，使用副词however作状语，首字母应大写。 6．考查反身代词。句意：于是，他开始定期为自己安排一些有趣的电影观看安排。空处作宾语，和主语是同一指代对象，应用反身代词，故填himself。 7．考查副词。句意：令人惊讶的是，在确诊后他又活了 25 年，并在加州大学医院的支持下对笑的医疗益处进行了深入研究。空处作状语，应用副词形式remarkably“不寻常地，惊人地”，首字母应大写。 8．考查时态和主谓一致。句意：此后，研究证实了笑在缓解疼痛和提升整体健康状况方面的有效性。根据Since then可知，句子时态使用现在完成时，主语research表达单数意义，助动词使用has。 9．考查非谓语动词。句意：研究发现，开怀大笑能够缓解身体的紧张状态，使肌肉在长达 45 分钟的时间里保持放松状态。表示自然而然的结果，用leave“让……处于（某种状态、某地等）”的现在分词形式leaving作状语。 10．考查介词。句意：重要的是，这些身体上的改善对心理健康有着显著的积极影响，因为心理和身体是相互关联的。have a significant positive impact on“对……产生显著的积极影响”，固定搭配。 1 / 5 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $