Unit 1 Laugh out loud!词性转换，核心单词，语法，短语，知识点复习题-2026-2027学年高二英语选择性必修第一册（外研版）

**基本信息** 该专项以“词汇-语法-语篇”三级递进为逻辑，通过多模块系统强化单元核心语言知识，助力语言能力与学习能力提升。 **专项设计** |模块|题量/典例|题型特征|知识逻辑| |----|-----------|----------|----------| |单词变形|13题|聚焦词性转换（名→动/形等）|以构词法为核心，建立词汇形态变化逻辑链| |单句语法填空|25题|考查语法规则应用（虚拟语气、非谓语等）|从基础语法点到复杂句式，形成规则应用梯度| |单词拼写|15题|检验核心词汇语境拼写|结合单元主题，强化“音-形-义”记忆关联| |完成句子|10题|补全短语/句型（如“令某人高兴的是”）|链接词汇与句式，实现语言输出能力转化| |语法填空|2篇|语篇中综合语法填空|从单句到语篇，构建“基础-应用-综合”知识运用体系|

Unit 1 Laugh out loud! 重点单词变形，词组，短语，句型练习 (知识点全覆盖) 单词变形 1．amusement n．娱乐，消遣→amuse vt.使发笑→amusing adj.有趣的；逗人笑的→amused adj.觉得好笑的；愉快的，开心的 2．entertain v．使快乐→entertaining adj.使人愉快的→entertainment n．娱乐；招待 3．examine v．检查(身体)→examination n．考试；检查 4．advertisement n．广告→advertise v．做广告 5．employer n．雇用者，雇主→employ v．雇用→employee n．雇员 6．impress v．使钦佩，使留下深刻印象→impression n．印象 7．fame n．名声，名誉→famous adj.著名的 8．remark n．言论；意见，评论→remarkable adj.显著的 9．interaction n．交流→interact v．交流，互动 10．cruel adj.残忍的→cruelty n．残忍 11．gently adv.温和地；轻柔地→gentle adj.温和的；文雅的 12．conclude v．结束，终止→conclusion n．结论 13．composer n．作曲家→compose v．作曲 一、单句语法填空 1．It is impolite to make negative (remark) about others. 【答案】remarks 【详解】句意：对他人进行负面评价是不礼貌的。空处作make的宾语，且空前没有表示单数概念的限定词，可数名词remark“评论，言论”应用复数形式remarks。 2．Eye doctors recommended that the child’s eyes (examine) at the age of six months old. 【答案】be examined/should be examined 【详解】句意：眼科医生建议孩子在六个月大时做眼部检查。recommend后接宾语从句，从句需使用虚拟语气，结构为should+ 动词原形，should可以省略。主语the child’s eyes和动词examine是被动关系，即“眼睛被检查”，因此用被动形式be examined或should be examined。 3．The party was full of (entertain), such as singing, dancing and games. 【答案】entertainment 【详解】句意：这场派对充满了娱乐活动，例如唱歌、跳舞和游戏。设空处位于介词of后作宾语，需填入名词，所给单词entertain为动词，其名词形式 entertainment表示“娱乐活动”。 4．She (whisper) to her desk-mate quietly in class when the teacher suddenly turned around and looked straight at them. 【答案】was whispering 【详解】句意：她上课正小声和同桌窃窃私语，这时老师突然转身直视她们。此处为句型sb. be doing sth. when...，结合后文when the teacher suddenly turned around and looked straight at them可知为过去进行时，谓语用单数。 5．I take my time over every spoonful, (gentle) rolling the silky desserts around my mouth and enjoying the perfect marriage of rice and milk. 【答案】gently 【详解】句意：每一勺食物我都细细品尝，将那丝滑的甜点在口中轻轻滚动，尽情享受着米饭与牛奶的完美结合。修饰动词rolling，用副词形式gently，作状语。 6．Fresh air and clean water are (essence) for human beings. 【答案】essential 【详解】句意：新鲜的空气和洁净的水对人类来说必不可少。空处作表语，需填形容词essential。 7．Body language plays an important role in face-to-face (interact). 【答案】interaction 【详解】考查名词。句意：肢体语言在面对面的交流中起着重要的作用。根据空前face-to-face可知，此处应用名词interaction作宾语，表示“交流”，为不可数名词。故填interaction。 8．The sports meeting (hold) on the playground next month if the weather is fine. 【答案】is going to be held /will be held 【详解】考查时态和语态。句意：如果天气好的话，运动会将于下个月在操场上举行。根据时间状语next month可知，此处描述的是将来要发生的动作，需用一般将来时，主语The sports meeting和谓语动词hold之间是被动关系，即“运动会被举行”，所以应用一般将来时的被动语态，其结构为“will/shall be done”或“be going to be done”，又因主语为第三人称单数，be动词用is。故填is going to be held /will be held。 9．The young painter combines (tradition) skills with modern technology in his works. 【答案】traditional 【详解】考查形容词。句意：这位年轻画家在他的作品中将传统技艺与现代技术相结合。这里需要一个词修饰名词skills（技艺），tradition是名词，意为“传统”，其形容词形式traditional表示“传统的”，在句中作定语。故填traditional。 10．The story behind the painting is so (move) that many visitors cry when they hear it. 【答案】moving 【详解】考查形容词。句意：这幅画背后的故事如此感人，以至于许多参观者听到后都哭了。move有两种形容词形式，moving表示“令人感动的”，常用来修饰物；moved表示“感动的”，常用来修饰人。此句修饰story（故事），是物，所以用moving，在句中作表语。故填moving。 11． (run) every morning is a good way to keep healthy. 【答案】Running 【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：每天早上跑步是保持健康的一个好方法。本句谓语为is，此处为非谓语动词作主语，表示经常性、习惯性的动作，应用动名词形式running，句首单词首字母要大写。故填Running。 12．I remember (meet) him once at a conference last year. 【答案】meeting 【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：我记得去年在一次会议上见过他一次。根据“once at a conference last year”可知，此处为固定短语remember doing sth.“记得做过某事”，本空用meet“遇见”的动名词形式meeting，作宾语。故填meeting。 13．They placed many (advertise) in the local papers for a famous novelist. 【答案】advertisements 【详解】考查名词。句意：他们为一位著名的小说家在当地报纸上投放了很多广告。形容词many后需要可数名词复数。advertisement意为“广告”，复数为advertisements。故填advertisements。 14．The first time you put on a VR glasses, you will (impress) by the amazing world you see. 【答案】be impressed 【详解】考查被动语态。句意：当你第一次戴上虚拟现实眼镜时，你会被你所看到的奇妙世界所打动。空处为句子的谓语动词，you和impress为被动关系，应用被动语态。根据will可知，句子为一般将来时态的被动语态，其结构为：will be done。故填be impressed。 15．The people (entertain) by the actor’s performance, and they clapped loudly when it ended. 【答案】were entertained 【详解】考查时态，语态与主谓一致。句意：人们被那位演员的表演逗乐了，表演结束时，他们大声鼓掌。设空处为谓语，people与entertain是被动关系，结合后文clapped（过去时），用一般过去时被动语态。主语people是复数，助动词用were，故填were entertained。 16．“How did you manage to finish the task in such a short time?” asked my deskmate, (astonish). 【答案】astonished 【详解】考查形容词。句意：“你怎么能在这么短的时间内完成任务？” 我的同桌惊讶地问。空处描述主语my deskmate的状态，用形容词形式astonished“感到惊讶的”，表示人的感受，作状语。故填astonished。 17． (think) on her feet, the young detective quickly found out where the stolen jewellery had been hidden. 【答案】Thinking 【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：这位年轻的女侦探思维敏捷，很快就发现了被盗珠宝的藏匿地点。本句谓语为found out，此处为非谓语动词，作状语，think on her feet“反应迅速，思维敏捷”与the young detective之间是主动关系，应用think的现在分词形式thinking，句首单词首字母大写。故填Thinking。 18．Fortunately, the injured in the traffic accident (rush) to the nearest hospital in time yesterday. 【答案】were rushed 【详解】考查动词的时态和语态。句意：幸运的是，昨天交通事故中的伤者被及时送往了最近的医院。根据时间状语yesterday可知，句子时态应用一般过去时；主语the injured与谓语动词rush之间是被动关系，即“伤者被送往医院”，需用被动语态；the injured表示“一类人”，为复数，be动词用were。故填were rushed。 19．Even if he once felt like (give) up, he now has the determination to keep on going. 【答案】giving 【详解】考查动名词。句意：即使他曾经想要放弃，但他现在有继续前进的决心。feel like doing sth.是固定搭配，意为“想要做某事”，空处需用动名词形式作宾语；give的动名词形式为giving。故填giving。 20．Mr. Bean is an internationally (recognise) comedy character on TV and in films. 【答案】recognised 【详解】考查形容词。句意：憨豆先生是在电视和电影中国际上公认的喜剧角色。根据空前internationally及空后comedy character可知，空处需用形容词形式，修饰其后的名词短语comedy character，recognise的形容词形式recognised，表示“被认可的、公认的”，符合语境。故填recognised。 21．We will probably have to force ourselves to waken our curiosity and discontent and keep them (wake). 【答案】awake 【详解】考查形容词。句意：我们或许得强迫自己唤醒内心的求知欲和不满足感，并让它们持续处于活跃状态。此处是“keep+宾语+宾补”结构，空处使用形容词awake作宾语补足语，故填awake。 22．In the wrong hands, such a book could prove as (complicate) to process as the computer code. 【答案】complicated 【详解】考查形容词。句意：在错误的人手中，这样一本书可能会像计算机代码一样难以处理。空处需用形容词作表语，complicate的形容词为complicated“复杂的，难处理的”，as...as...“和……一样”是原级比较，故形容词应用原级。故填complicated。 23．The ability to make the proper (adjust) made him successful. 【答案】adjustment 【详解】考查名词。句意：做出适当调整的能力使他获得了成功。根据“make the proper”可知，此处需要用名词adjustment来表示“调整”，作宾语。故填adjustment。 24．We were greatly amused (hear) about him sitting on the wet paint. 【答案】to hear 【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：听说他坐在未干的油漆上，我们觉得很好笑。此处为非谓语动词作状语，位于表示情绪的形容词(glad/excited/amused, etc)之后，应用不定式作原因状语。故填to hear。 25．It’s generally recognized that what she has done for children deserves (praise). 【答案】praise/praising/to be praised 【详解】考查非谓语动词和名词。句意：人们普遍认为她为孩子们所做的事情值得表扬。此处可用名词praise，作宾语；或为短语deserve doing，动名词作宾语；或deserve to do，praise与children为被动关系，应用to be done形式。故填praise/ praising/ to be praised。 二、单词拼写 26．Hearing that she would have the opportunity to represent her school and take part in the competition, she was in a good ________ (心情). 【答案】mood 【详解】句意：得知有机会代表学校参赛，她心情大好。结合汉语提示“心情”可知是名词mood，构成固定搭配in a good mood，表示“心情好”。 27．The spring wind blew ________ (轻柔地) against my face, making me feel relaxed. 【答案】gently 【详解】句意：春风轻柔地拂过脸庞，让我倍感惬意。根据汉语提示可知用副词gently，修饰动词blow。 28．They sat at the back of the room, talking in a ________ (低语). 【答案】whisper 【详解】句意：他们坐在房间的后排，小声地交谈着。根据汉语提示可知用名词whisper，作宾语，不定冠词提示用单数。 29．Human feelings are very ________ (复杂的) and hard to understand. 【答案】complex/complicated 【详解】句意：人的情感非常复杂，难以理解。根据汉语提示可知用形容词complex/complicated，作表语。 30．She has a ________ (独特的) way of making her classes lively and interesting. 【答案】particular 【详解】考查形容词。句意：她有一种独特的方法，让她的课堂生动有趣。根据汉语提示“独特的”可知，此处为形容词particular，作定语，修饰名词way。故填particular。 31．Fresh air and good sleep are ________ (必不可少的) to our physical health. 【答案】essential 【详解】考查形容词。句意：新鲜空气和良好的睡眠对我们的身体健康是必不可少的。根据汉语提示“必不可少的”，用形容词essential，作表语。故填essential。 32．He gains a good  ________ (名声) as a doctor who devotes his life to people’s health. 【答案】reputation/fame 【详解】考查名词。句意：他作为一名致力于人民健康的医生而享有良好的声誉。根据汉语提示“名声”可知，用名词reputation/fame，结合空前不定冠词a可知，用单数形式。故填reputation/fame。 33．The professor concluded his speech with a few closing ________. (言论) 【答案】remarks 【详解】句意：教授用几句结束语结束了他的演讲。根据汉语提示“言论”，可知设空处为名词remark作宾语，前面有a few修饰，应用复数形式。 34．We should be ______ (敏感的；体贴的) to the needs of the people around us. 【答案】sensitive 【详解】考查形容词。句意：我们应该对周围人的需求敏感。所填词作表语，要用形容词，其后还有介词to；sensitive作形容词，意为“敏感的、体贴的”，可以用于be sensitive to结构，符合题干要求。故填sensitive。 35．Many parents feel ________ (焦虑的) when their kids are late for no reason. 【答案】anxious 【详解】考查形容词。句意：当孩子无缘无故迟到时，很多家长会感到焦虑。根据所给汉语提示可知，此处应用形容词“anxious焦虑的”在句中作表语，故填anxious。 36．What it will not achieve is the warmth of human_________ (互动) and touch. 【答案】interaction 【详解】考查名词。句意：它无法实现的是人与人之间交流互动所带来的那种温暖以及身体接触所带来的那种舒适感。根据汉语提示可知用名词interaction，作宾语。故填interaction。 37．Every morning he ________ (刮，剃) his beard before going to work. 【答案】shaves 【详解】考查动词。句意：他每天早上上班前都刮胡子。根据汉语提示“刮，剃”可知，此处为动词shave，根据时间状语“Every morning”可知，句子为一般现在时，主语he为第三人称单数，因此谓语动词需用第三人称单数形式shaves。故填shaves。 38．From the evidence gathered, the detective ________ (得出结论) that the victim’s business partner had a strong motive (动机) for the crime. 【答案】concluded 【详解】考查动词。句意：根据收集到的证据，侦探得出结论，受害人的生意伙伴有强烈的作案动机。“得出结论”应用动词conclude，作主句的谓语，根据句意（侦探从证据中得出结论）可知，主句描述过去发生的事件，时态应用一般过去时，conclude需用过去式的形式。故填concluded。 39．He is famous ________ (作曲家) of pop music and has composed more than 200 pieces of music. 【答案】composer 【详解】考查名词。句意：他是著名的流行音乐作曲家，并且已经创作了200多首乐曲。根据汉语提示“作曲家”可知，空处应使用名词composer，主语是第三人称单数he，所以此处名词需用单数，作表语。故填composer。 40．The voluntary work in the nursing home helps children understand the ________ (概念) and caring. 【答案】concept 【详解】考查名词。句意：养老院的志愿工作帮助孩子们理解这一概念和关爱。concept意思是“概念”，在此处作understand的宾语。故填concept。 三、完成句子 41．________________, he promised to ________________ seafood. 令我非常高兴的是，他答应请我们吃海鲜。 【答案】 To my great delight entertain us to 【详解】考查固定搭配和动词。根据句意可知，“令某人非常高兴的是”表达为“to one’s great delight”，“我”用形容词性物主代词my，to位于句首，首字母大写；promise to do“答应做某事”，第二空填动词原形，构成不定式作宾语；动词entertain意为“招待，款待”，“entertain sb. to sth.”为固定用法，意为“招待/款待某人吃某物”，符合“请我们吃海鲜”的语境。故填①To my great delight；②entertain us to。 42．At an early age, he had cross talk __________________________________. 由于家境贫寒，他很小的时候就开始说相声。 【答案】because of the poverty of his family 【详解】考查名词及固定短语。表示“由于家境贫寒”可使用介词短语because of 加名词短语the poverty of his family作宾语。故填because of the poverty of his family。 43．During his whole life, he created_______________________. 在他的一生中，他创作了大量的优秀作品。 【答案】a large number of excellent works 【详解】考查名词短语。表示“大量的”可用a large number of ，后接可数名词复数；表示“优秀作品”可用名词短语excellent works，作宾语。故填a large number of excellent works。 44．But there are ways ________________ even during times of difficulty. 但即使在困难时期，也有办法保持健康的心态。 【答案】to maintain a healthy mind 【详解】考查非谓语动词。“保持健康的心态”其中“保持”为动词maintain，“健康的心态”为a healthy mind，句中有谓语，此处应用非谓语动词作后置定语修饰名词ways，名词way应用不定式作后置定语，表示“……的方法”，故填to maintain a healthy mind。 45．You can__________________________on Chinese artist website. 你可以在中国艺术家网站上欣赏到他的作品。 【答案】appreciate his works 【详解】考查动词短语。表示“欣赏”可用动词appreciate，动词原形和can构成复合谓语；表示“他的作品”为名词短语his works，作品不止一个，用复数，作宾语。故填appreciate his works。 46．In 1930 he started _______________________. 1930年，他开始在舞台上表演。 【答案】to perform on the stage 【详解】考查动词短语。表示“在舞台上表演”使用动词短语perform on the stage，结合短语start to do sth“开始做某事”，可知用动词不定式作宾语。故填to perform on the stage。 47．许多人被雇来设计这个主题公园。 A number of people _________________________________. 【答案】have been employed to design the theme park 【详解】考查动词（短语）和名词短语。对比中英文可知，空处表示“被雇来设计这个主题公园”，“雇某人做某事”可用动词短语employ sb. to do sth.，“设计”可用动词design，“这个主题公园”可用名词短语the theme park，此处描述的应该是一个已经发生的动作，且强调动作的结果，因此应用现在完成时，employ和主语之间是被动关系，需用被动语态，主语A number of people是复数概念，助动词用have。故填have been employed to design the theme park。 48．我一答应帮忙，他立即高兴起来。 He ______________________________ when I promised to help him. 【答案】cheered up at once 【详解】考查固定短语和时态。对比中英文句子可知，空格处意为“立即高兴起来”，“立即”是at once，“高兴起来”是固定短语cheer up，由promised可知，时态是一般过去时，cheer是过去式，因此空格处是cheered up at once。故填cheered up at once。 49．With this little joke, Lin was able to make people laugh, ________________. 通过这个小笑话，林语堂既能让大家哈哈大笑，同时也委婉地表达了对校长的不满。 【答案】while gently telling off the president 【详解】考查连词、非谓语动词和固定搭配。表示“同时”应用连词while；表示“表达不满”应用固定搭配tell off sb.；表示“校长”应用名词短语the president，作宾语；表示“委婉地”应用副词gently，修饰动词tell。分析句子结构可知，空处应用非谓语动词，动词tell与其逻辑主语Lin之间存在主动关系，应用现在分词作状语。故填while gently telling off the president。 50．I ________ ________ ________ ________ ________ English, ________ gives me confidence. 我精通英语，这给了我自信。 【答案】 have a good command of which 【详解】考查固定短语和定语从句。根据句意“精通”可知，句中涉及固定短语“have a good command of…”，意为“精通……”，句子陈述的是客观事实，为一般现在时，“I”后接动词原形，分析句子可知，句子为非限制性定语从句，先行词指“我精通英语”这件事，关系词替代先行词在从句中作主语，应用关系代词“which”引导从句。故填have a good command of; which。 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 In our chaotic and uncertain world, feeling anxious is a normal response to overwhelming events. 51 (science) research, however, offers techniques to build confidence. One powerful concept is “emotional granularity”, 52 refers to the ability to differentiate various feelings precisely. Rather than simply saying you’re “stressed”, 53 (identify) specific emotions like frustration or worry can benefit your mental health. Interestingly, we might also learn from emotions 54 it has no direct translation in English. The Finnish concept “sisu”, for example, describes extraordinary determination in adversity. “You can think of the words and the concepts they are associated 55 as tools for living,” says neuroscientist Lisa Feldman Barrett. Even anxiety itself can be reframed. Beyond its 56 (extreme) depressed form, the emotion can serve as a source of motivation. When anxious, our brains can respond with 57 (great) focus and creativity than before. The key is a mindset shift: see it not as a distress signal to eliminate, but as important information. People 58 (teach) to view anxiety as readiness for a challenge often perform better under pressure. 59 (turn) anxiety into a positive force involves approaching its source with curiosity. In the long term, this approach can also help 60 (reduce) the risk of burnout, fostering resilience in turbulent times. 【答案】 51．Scientific 52．which 53．identifying 54．but 55．with 56．extremely 57．greater 58．taught 59．Turning 60．to reduce/reduce 【导语】本文主要介绍了在混乱不确定的世界中，焦虑是正常反应，以及科学研究提供的将焦虑转化为积极力量的方法和相关理念。 【详解】51．考查形容词。句意：然而，科学研究提供了建立自信的方法。空处修饰名词research，需用形容词形式，science的形容词为scientific，且句首单词首字母需大写。故填Scientific。 52．考查定语从句。句意：一个强大的概念是“情绪颗粒度”，它指的是精确区分各种情绪的能力。分析句子结构可知，此处为非限制性定语从句，先行词为emotional granularity，指物，关系词在从句中作主语，需用关系代词which引导。 53．考查非谓语动词。句意：与其简单地说你“有压力”，不如识别出具体的情绪，比如沮丧或担忧，这会对你的心理健康有益。空处作句子主语，陈述一般行为，需用动名词形式，identify的动名词为identifying。 54．考查连词。句意：有趣的是，我们或许也能从各类情绪中有所体悟，但它在英语里没有直接的翻译。结合句意可知，上下文为转折关系，用but连接。 55．考查介词。句意：神经科学家莉萨·费尔德曼·巴雷特说：“你可以把这些词以及它们所关联的概念看作是生活的工具。”固定搭配be associated with意为“与……相关联”。 56．考查副词。句意：除了其极度抑郁的形式外，这种情绪还可以作为动力的来源。空处修饰形容词depressed，需用副词形式，extreme的副词为extremely。 57．考查比较级。句意：当感到焦虑时，我们的大脑可以比以前更集中注意力、更有创造力地做出反应。根据空后than before可知，此处需用形容词比较级，great的比较级为greater。 58．考查非谓语动词。句意：被教导将焦虑视为应对挑战的准备状态的人，在压力下往往表现得更好。空处作后置定语修饰people，people与teach之间为被动关系，需用过去分词形式taught。 59．考查非谓语动词。句意：将焦虑转化为积极力量需要带着好奇心去接近它的来源。空处作句子主语，陈述一般动作，需用动名词形式，turn的动名词为turning，且句首单词首字母需大写。 60．考查非谓语动词。句意：从长远来看，这种方法也有助于降低倦怠的风险，在动荡时期培养适应力。固定搭配help (to) do sth意为“帮助做某事”，用不定式或省略to的不定式作宾语。 语法填空 The film Dear You, a popular Chaoshan-dialect movie, is more than just a tear-jerker striking a chord with many viewers; it is a cultural bridge connecting the past and the present. The film is deeply rooted 61 the tradition of “Qiaopi,” which refers to letters and remittances sent by overseas Chinese to their families. These documents, now 62 (recognize) as part of UNESCO’s Memory of the World, carry the heavy emotions of separation and the unbreakable bonds of kinship. In the movie, the elderly Ye Shurou is determined to find the mysterious sender of the letters. Her journey takes her across the ocean to Thailand, 63 she eventually uncovers the truth about Xie Nanzhi’s sacrifice. The director uses a dual-timeline narrative, 64 (perfect) weaving together the hardships of the older generation with the self-discovery of the youth. This storytelling technique not only highlights the passage of time 65 emphasizes that certain values, like integrity and promise-keeping, never fade. Ultimately, Dear You serves as a gentle reminder. In 66 world where digital messages disappear in seconds, a handwritten letter holds a unique warmth. It teaches us that no matter how far apart people are, love and responsibility can bridge any 67 (distant). The film stimulates the audience 68 (cherish) their family roots and express gratitude to those who have silently supported them along the way. Currently 69 (boast) a 9.2-out-of-10 rating on Douban — one of the highest-rated domestic movies of the past decade, the film 70 (fuel) extensive discussion about what its success may signal for China’s creative industries since it was released. 【答案】 61．in 62．recognized 63．where 64．perfectly 65．but 66．a 67．distance 68．to cherish 69．boasting 70．has fueled/has been fueling 【导语】文章介绍了口碑极佳的电影《给阿嬷的情书》，影片围绕侨批文化展开叙事，讲述主角跨越山海寻人的故事，传递了爱、责任与重视家族根脉等内涵。 【详解】61．考查介词。句意：这部电影深深植根于“侨批”文化传统，“侨批”指的是海外华人寄给国内家人的信件和汇款。固定短语be rooted in意为“扎根于，植根于”。 62．考查非谓语动词。句意：这些如今被认定为联合国教科文组织《世界记忆名录》组成部分的文献，承载着离别带来的沉重情感和牢不可破的亲属纽带。documents与recognize是逻辑被动关系，即“文献被认定”，用过去分词作后置定语。 63．考查定语从句。句意：她的寻踪之旅跨越重洋抵达泰国，在那里她最终揭开了谢南枝牺牲的真相。先行词是地点名词Thailand，非限制性定语从句结构完整不缺主干成分，用关系副词where作地点状语。 64．考查副词。句意：导演采用了双时间线叙事，完美地将老一辈的苦难与年轻一代的自我探索交织在一起。此处需要副词修饰动词weaving，perfect的副词形式perfectly“完美地”。 65．考查连词。句意：这种叙事技巧不仅凸显了时间的流逝，也突显了诚信、守信这类价值观永远不会褪色。not only...but (also)...是固定结构，表示“不仅……而且……”，also可省略。 66．考查冠词。句意：在一个数字信息转瞬即逝的世界里，手写信拥有独一无二的温度。此处泛指“一个数字信息转瞬即逝的世界”，world的发音以辅音音素开头，用不定冠词a。 67．考查名词。句意：它告诉我们，无论人们相隔多远，爱与责任都能跨越任何距离。any后接名词，distant是形容词，其名词形式distance表示“距离”。 68．考查非谓语动词。句意：这部影片启发观众要珍惜自己的家族根源，对那些一路默默支持自己的人怀抱感激。stimulate sb to do sth是固定短语，意为“激励/启发某人做某事”，不定式作宾语补足语。 69．考查非谓语动词。句意：目前这部电影在豆瓣获得了满分10分制下9.2分的评分，是近十年评分最高的国产影片之一；自上映以来，这部电影引发了关于其成功可能对中国创意产业意味着什么的广泛讨论。句子主语the film与boast“享有”是逻辑主动关系，用现在分词作状语。 70．考查时态和主谓一致。句意：目前这部电影在豆瓣获得了满分10分制下9.2分的评分，是近十年评分最高的国产影片之一；自上映以来，这部电影引发了关于其成功可能对中国创意产业意味着什么的广泛讨论。空处作句子的谓语，时间状语为since引导的从句，动作从过去开始发生，可以用现在完成时表示动作持续到现在，也可以用现在完成进行时表示动作会继续进行下去，主语the film为单数，助动词用has。 试卷第1页，共3页 试卷第1页，共3页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ Unit 1 Laugh out loud! 重点单词变形，词组，短语，句型练习 (知识点全覆盖) 单词变形 1． amusement n．娱乐，消遣→ vt.使发笑→ adj.有趣的；逗人笑的 → adj.觉得好笑的；愉快的，开心的 2．entertain v．使快乐→ adj.使人愉快的→ n．娱乐；招待 3．examine v．检查(身体)→ n．考试；检查 4．advertisement n．广告→ v．做广告 5．employer n．雇用者，雇主→ v．雇用→ n．雇员 6．impress v．使钦佩，使留下深刻印象→ n．印象 7．fame n．名声，名誉→ adj.著名的 8．remark n．言论；意见，评论→ adj.显著的 9．interaction n．交流→ v．交流，互动 10．cruel adj.残忍的→ n．残忍 11．gently adv.温和地；轻柔地→ adj.温和的；文雅的 12．conclude v．结束，终止→ n．结论 13．composer n．作曲家→ v．作曲 一、单句语法填空 1．It is impolite to make negative (remark) about others. 2．Eye doctors recommended that the child’s eyes (examine) at the age of six months old. 3．The party was full of (entertain), such as singing, dancing and games. 4．She (whisper) to her desk-mate quietly in class when the teacher suddenly turned around and looked straight at them. 5．I take my time over every spoonful, (gentle) rolling the silky desserts around my mouth and enjoying the perfect marriage of rice and milk. 6．Fresh air and clean water are (essence) for human beings. 7．Body language plays an important role in face-to-face (interact). 8．The sports meeting (hold) on the playground next month if the weather is fine. 9．The young painter combines (tradition) skills with modern technology in his works. 10．The story behind the painting is so (move) that many visitors cry when they hear it. 11． (run) every morning is a good way to keep healthy. 12．I remember (meet) him once at a conference last year. 13．They placed many (advertise) in the local papers for a famous novelist. 14．The first time you put on a VR glasses, you will (impress) by the amazing world you see. 15．The people (entertain) by the actor’s performance, and they clapped loudly when it ended. 16．“How did you manage to finish the task in such a short time?” asked my deskmate, (astonish). 17． (think) on her feet, the young detective quickly found out where the stolen jewellery had been hidden. 18．Fortunately, the injured in the traffic accident (rush) to the nearest hospital in time yesterday. 19．Even if he once felt like (give) up, he now has the determination to keep on going. 20．Mr. Bean is an internationally (recognise) comedy character on TV and in films. 21．We will probably have to force ourselves to waken our curiosity and discontent and keep them (wake). 22．In the wrong hands, such a book could prove as (complicate) to process as the computer code. 23．The ability to make the proper (adjust) made him successful. 24．We were greatly amused (hear) about him sitting on the wet paint. 25．It’s generally recognized that what she has done for children deserves (praise). 二、单词拼写 26．Hearing that she would have the opportunity to represent her school and take part in the competition, she was in a good ________ (心情). 27．The spring wind blew ________ (轻柔地) against my face, making me feel relaxed. 28．They sat at the back of the room, talking in a ________ (低语). 29．Human feelings are very ________ (复杂的) and hard to understand. 30．She has a ________ (独特的) way of making her classes lively and interesting. 31．Fresh air and good sleep are ________ (必不可少的) to our physical health. 32．He gains a good  ________ (名声) as a doctor who devotes his life to people’s health. 33．The professor concluded his speech with a few closing ________. (言论) 34．We should be ______ (敏感的；体贴的) to the needs of the people around us. 35．Many parents feel ________ (焦虑的) when their kids are late for no reason. 36．What it will not achieve is the warmth of human_________ (互动) and touch. 37．Every morning he ________ (刮，剃) his beard before going to work. 38．From the evidence gathered, the detective ________ (得出结论) that the victim’s business partner had a strong motive (动机) for the crime. 39．He is famous ________ (作曲家) of pop music and has composed more than 200 pieces of music. 40．The voluntary work in the nursing home helps children understand the ________ (概念) and caring. 三、完成句子 41．________________, he promised to ________________ seafood. 令我非常高兴的是，他答应请我们吃海鲜。 42．At an early age, he had cross talk __________________________________. 由于家境贫寒，他很小的时候就开始说相声。 43．During his whole life, he created_______________________. 在他的一生中，他创作了大量的优秀作品。 44．But there are ways ________________ even during times of difficulty. 但即使在困难时期，也有办法保持健康的心态。 45．You can__________________________on Chinese artist website. 你可以在中国艺术家网站上欣赏到他的作品。 46．In 1930 he started _______________________. 1930年，他开始在舞台上表演。 47．许多人被雇来设计这个主题公园。 A number of people _________________________________. 48．我一答应帮忙，他立即高兴起来。 He ______________________________ when I promised to help him. 49．With this little joke, Lin was able to make people laugh, ________________. 通过这个小笑话，林语堂既能让大家哈哈大笑，同时也委婉地表达了对校长的不满。 50．I ________ ________ ________ ________ ________ English, ________ gives me confidence. 我精通英语，这给了我自信。 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 In our chaotic and uncertain world, feeling anxious is a normal response to overwhelming events. 51 (science) research, however, offers techniques to build confidence. One powerful concept is “emotional granularity”, 52 refers to the ability to differentiate various feelings precisely. Rather than simply saying you’re “stressed”, 53 (identify) specific emotions like frustration or worry can benefit your mental health. Interestingly, we might also learn from emotions 54 it has no direct translation in English. The Finnish concept “sisu”, for example, describes extraordinary determination in adversity. “You can think of the words and the concepts they are associated 55 as tools for living,” says neuroscientist Lisa Feldman Barrett. Even anxiety itself can be reframed. Beyond its 56 (extreme) depressed form, the emotion can serve as a source of motivation. When anxious, our brains can respond with 57 (great) focus and creativity than before. The key is a mindset shift: see it not as a distress signal to eliminate, but as important information. People 58 (teach) to view anxiety as readiness for a challenge often perform better under pressure. 59 (turn) anxiety into a positive force involves approaching its source with curiosity. In the long term, this approach can also help 60 (reduce) the risk of burnout, fostering resilience in turbulent times. 语法填空 The film Dear You, a popular Chaoshan-dialect movie, is more than just a tear-jerker striking a chord with many viewers; it is a cultural bridge connecting the past and the present. The film is deeply rooted 61 the tradition of “Qiaopi,” which refers to letters and remittances sent by overseas Chinese to their families. These documents, now 62 (recognize) as part of UNESCO’s Memory of the World, carry the heavy emotions of separation and the unbreakable bonds of kinship. In the movie, the elderly Ye Shurou is determined to find the mysterious sender of the letters. Her journey takes her across the ocean to Thailand, 63 she eventually uncovers the truth about Xie Nanzhi’s sacrifice. The director uses a dual-timeline narrative, 64 (perfect) weaving together the hardships of the older generation with the self-discovery of the youth. This storytelling technique not only highlights the passage of time 65 emphasizes that certain values, like integrity and promise-keeping, never fade. Ultimately, Dear You serves as a gentle reminder. In 66 world where digital messages disappear in seconds, a handwritten letter holds a unique warmth. It teaches us that no matter how far apart people are, love and responsibility can bridge any 67 (distant). The film stimulates the audience 68 (cherish) their family roots and express gratitude to those who have silently supported them along the way. Currently 69 (boast) a 9.2-out-of-10 rating on Douban — one of the highest-rated domestic movies of the past decade, the film 70 (fuel) extensive discussion about what its success may signal for China’s creative industries since it was released. 试卷第1页，共3页 试卷第1页，共3页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $