Unit 4 Meeting the muse 单词短语句型语法（教材考点精练）英语外研版选择性必修第一册

**基本信息** 聚焦艺术主题，通过基础到综合的层级训练，系统夯实单元核心词汇、语法及语篇应用能力，培养语言能力与文化意识。 **专项设计** |模块|题量/典例|题型特征|知识逻辑| |----|-----------|----------|----------| |小题夯基|单句语法填空20题、单词拼写10题、完成句子10题|考查词形转换、核心词汇拼写及句型结构，强调基础语言知识的精准运用|从词汇拼写、语法规则到句型应用，构建"词-句-义"的基础逻辑链| |综合攻坚|语法填空10题、完形填空15题|结合艺术主题语篇，考查语法在语境中的运用及语篇理解能力，渗透文化意识与思维品质|从单句基础到语篇综合，实现"基础-应用-拔高"的能力递进，衔接单元主题与跨文化理解|

Unit 4 Meeting the muse 单元重点单词短语句型语法精练 （时间：60分钟，满分：100分） 教材考点概览 考点夯基攻坚 小题夯基·精准突破 一、单句语法填空（共20小题，每小题1分，共20分） 1．The next thing you should do is (donate) books to the poor. 2．This phenomenon demonstrates how Chinese enterprises are reshaping their international image through (innovate), cultural storytelling, and the globalization of homegrown ideas. 3．The key to solving the problem is (find) a solution that meets everyone’s needs. 4．Beethoven (compose) his Ninth Symphony between 1822 and 1824. 5．The player who became known as “Air Jordan” changed basketball with his (grace) moves and jumps. 6．The ship’s medical center was actually a (float) emergency room. 7．His speech began with a vivid line (quote) from an old Chinese poem. 8．We would invite an expert to give a talk at the end of the activity, aiming (call) on everyone to take action. 9．The association will run an introductory course for its members who are (familiar) with computers. 10．You should feel (satisfy) at the end of a meal, but not too full. 11．My teammate offers me some advice on how to write a good (compose), which includes the following steps. 12．Mr. Smith, who was (tire) of the boring speech, started to read a novel. 13．Last Sunday, our school held a New Year’s party in the main hall so as (welcome) the arrival of the New Year. 14．The people in Israel dream of (lead) a peaceful life. 15．My task is (show) you around our newly­built library. 16．Tom seems (interest) in the job，but I'm not sure whether he can manage it. 17．The pupils will feel (confuse) if they are made to learn too much. 18．She was dismissed from her post, and that was (distinct) below the belt! 19．Many people make a sharp (distinct) between right and wrong. 20．Computer security systems will be designed by independent (technology). 二、单词拼写（共10小题，每小题1分，共10分） 21．It shocks us that the man in question has made a contribution to the ________ (抽象的) art. 22．A medical team ________（由……组成）of six doctors and twelve nurses has set out for the quake-stricken area. 23．A sound approach to the problem is to ________ (减少) the number of parts. 24．He found something _________ (漂浮) on the lake, which frightened him. 25．If a word is translated _________ (根据字面意思), its most basic meaning is translated. 26．He made a speech at the conference, dealing with _________ (民间的) music. 27．Customers with a strong emotional investment in your company or brand will feel _________ (背叛) if you ever let them down. 28．There was not a plant to see. The colours of the dunes ________ (形成对比) strikingly with the blue of the cloudless sky. 29．It is predicted that the earth will face a strong climate warming ________ (趋势) in the future. 30．You will get an electric shock if you touch a live ________ (电线). Do be careful!  三、完成句子（共10小题，每小题2分，共20分） 31．年轻人用微信交流已成为一种趋势。 It has become ____________________ to communicate through WeChat. 32．Now what you have to do _________________ and immediately correct them. 现在你要做的是承认错误并立即改正。 33．____________________________ interact with art, but also take part in its creation. 我们不仅可以与艺术作品互动, 还可以参与到艺术作品的创作中。 34．____________________________________ is the most interesting? 这本书中你认为哪一部分最有趣? 35．These documents are not _________________ the public. 公众无法看到这些文件。 36．After the earthquake, the villagers tried their best to _________________. 地震之后，村民们尽最大努力使这个村子重新恢复生机。 37．___ ____ ____ _____ he worked ______ he realized the importance of English. 直到工作之后他才意识到英语的重要性。 38．Not only ______ travelling ____ ____, but also it broadens our horizons. 旅游不仅使我们放松，而且还开阔我们的眼界。 39．通过看到别人的优点，你将间接地展现出一个最好的自己。 By looking for the best in others, you will indirectly ________________ in yourself. 40．不管你怎么想，几千年来人们一直在通过艺术表达他们的思想和想法。 ________________, people have been expressing their thoughts and ideas through art for thousands of years. 综合攻坚·知能拔高 一、语法填空（共10小题，每小题2分，共20分） （25-26高二下·广东深圳·期末）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Traditional Chinese painting, known for its elegance, faces new challenges in the modern world. However, artist Lin Yu has found a new path. She views her work not just as a visual representation, but as an 1 (express) of great reverence for nature. Lin’s latest series, “The Four Seasons”, 2 (inspire) by classical poetry. These paintings were displayed at the National Art Museum last month, capturing the passage 3 time. While creating each piece, she spends hours observing natural landscapes, which allows her to develop a 4 (deep) sense of environmental changes. Lin recently collaborated with a tech company. Together, they created an online virtual exhibition 5 (ensure) that traditional aesthetics do not fade away. 6 surprises Lin most is that global audiences can appreciate the delicate brushstrokes without travelling to the museum physically. “The digital platform is 7 powerful tool,” Lin says. By using 3D animation, originally static images come alive, 8 (show) the charm of Chinese art in a dynamic way. Lin’s contribution has been widely recognized. In 2025, she was awarded the Annual Art Innovation Award, which encouraged her to explore new 9 (boundary) of artistic expression. She believes that the 10 (harmony) coexistence of tradition and modernity is what makes art endure forever. 二、完形填空（共15小题，每小题2分，共30分） （25-26高二下·山东菏泽·期末）I recently visited the Boston Museum of Fine Arts — my first visit to an art museum in several years. When I left the museum, I felt my 1 for fine art — from painting to sculpting to sketching — grow ten times. 2 , with the increasing use of AI, the field of art has lost some of its authenticity. I find artists on the Internet who use generative AI to create drawings but 3 the art as their own. While AI art can sometimes look 4 and can occasionally even trick skilled artists, it’s all a hollow   5 of human creativity. The fact is that feeding instructions into a computer and watching a robot spit out images isn’t the same as being an 6 . Knowing that a real human placed every 7 with a specific story in mind is what makes works like Leonardo DaVinci’s 8 “Mona Lisa” so memorable. Mona Lisa was a real woman with a real story. And AI can never 9 art that tells a story. Art should be a labor of love. Its story and 10 are as much a part of the artwork as the art piece itself. My visit to the Boston Museum of Fine Arts helped me 11 that art museums are now more important than ever. 12 the rich history of human-created artwork is essential in a world where it is becoming increasingly filled with 13 , machine-created works. So whenever you have the 14 , go visit your local art museum. You’ll appreciate the 15 that human creativity can reach. 1．A．devotion B．hesitation C．admiration D．expectation 2．A．However B．Therefore C．Otherwise D．Besides 3．A．report B．claim C．keep D．recognize 4．A．strange B．cheap C．passable D．simple 5．A．fruit B．limit C．power D．copy 6．A．editor B．actor C．artist D．author 7．A．sign B．touch C．word D．site 8．A．common B．lonely C．logical D．iconic 9．A．discover B．draw C．replace D．write 10．A．process B．meaning C．picture D．setting 11．A．watch B．realize C．remind D．decide 12．A．Changing B．Witnessing C．Creating D．Valuing 13．A．soulless B．careless C．colorless D．useless 14．A．right B．chance C．choice D．dream 15．A．conclusions B．goals C．agreements D．heights 1 / 14 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ Unit 4 Meeting the muse 单元重点单词短语句型语法精练 （时间：60分钟，满分：100分） 教材考点概览 考点夯基攻坚 小题夯基·精准突破 一、单句语法填空（共20小题，每小题1分，共20分） 1．The next thing you should do is (donate) books to the poor. 2．This phenomenon demonstrates how Chinese enterprises are reshaping their international image through (innovate), cultural storytelling, and the globalization of homegrown ideas. 3．The key to solving the problem is (find) a solution that meets everyone’s needs. 4．Beethoven (compose) his Ninth Symphony between 1822 and 1824. 5．The player who became known as “Air Jordan” changed basketball with his (grace) moves and jumps. 6．The ship’s medical center was actually a (float) emergency room. 7．His speech began with a vivid line (quote) from an old Chinese poem. 8．We would invite an expert to give a talk at the end of the activity, aiming (call) on everyone to take action. 9．The association will run an introductory course for its members who are (familiar) with computers. 10．You should feel (satisfy) at the end of a meal, but not too full. 11．My teammate offers me some advice on how to write a good (compose), which includes the following steps. 12．Mr. Smith, who was (tire) of the boring speech, started to read a novel. 13．Last Sunday, our school held a New Year’s party in the main hall so as (welcome) the arrival of the New Year. 14．The people in Israel dream of (lead) a peaceful life. 15．My task is (show) you around our newly­built library. 16．Tom seems (interest) in the job，but I'm not sure whether he can manage it. 17．The pupils will feel (confuse) if they are made to learn too much. 18．She was dismissed from her post, and that was (distinct) below the belt! 19．Many people make a sharp (distinct) between right and wrong. 20．Computer security systems will be designed by independent (technology). 二、单词拼写（共10小题，每小题1分，共10分） 21．It shocks us that the man in question has made a contribution to the ________ (抽象的) art. 22．A medical team ________（由……组成）of six doctors and twelve nurses has set out for the quake-stricken area. 23．A sound approach to the problem is to ________ (减少) the number of parts. 24．He found something _________ (漂浮) on the lake, which frightened him. 25．If a word is translated _________ (根据字面意思), its most basic meaning is translated. 26．He made a speech at the conference, dealing with _________ (民间的) music. 27．Customers with a strong emotional investment in your company or brand will feel _________ (背叛) if you ever let them down. 28．There was not a plant to see. The colours of the dunes ________ (形成对比) strikingly with the blue of the cloudless sky. 29．It is predicted that the earth will face a strong climate warming ________ (趋势) in the future. 30．You will get an electric shock if you touch a live ________ (电线). Do be careful!  三、完成句子（共10小题，每小题2分，共20分） 31．年轻人用微信交流已成为一种趋势。 It has become ____________________ to communicate through WeChat. 32．Now what you have to do _________________ and immediately correct them. 现在你要做的是承认错误并立即改正。 33．____________________________ interact with art, but also take part in its creation. 我们不仅可以与艺术作品互动, 还可以参与到艺术作品的创作中。 34．____________________________________ is the most interesting? 这本书中你认为哪一部分最有趣? 35．These documents are not _________________ the public. 公众无法看到这些文件。 36．After the earthquake, the villagers tried their best to _________________. 地震之后，村民们尽最大努力使这个村子重新恢复生机。 37．___ ____ ____ _____ he worked ______ he realized the importance of English. 直到工作之后他才意识到英语的重要性。 38．Not only ______ travelling ____ ____, but also it broadens our horizons. 旅游不仅使我们放松，而且还开阔我们的眼界。 39．通过看到别人的优点，你将间接地展现出一个最好的自己。 By looking for the best in others, you will indirectly ________________ in yourself. 40．不管你怎么想，几千年来人们一直在通过艺术表达他们的思想和想法。 ________________, people have been expressing their thoughts and ideas through art for thousands of years. 参考答案 1．to donate/donate 【详解】句意：你接下来应该做的事是给贫困群体捐书。空处用不定式作表语，对“接下来应该做的事”进行具体说明。当主语部分‌（含定语从句）包含实义动词do的某种形式，表语不定式的to可省略‌。 2．innovation 【详解】句意：这一现象展现出中国企业如何通过创新、文化叙事以及本土理念全球化重塑自身国际形象。介词through后接名词，innovate的名词形式innovation表示“创新”，不可数。 3．to find 【详解】句意：解决问题的关键在于找到一个能满足每个人需求的方案。The key to doing sth. is to do sth.，表示“做某事的关键是……”，此处用不定式作表语。说明主语的内容。 4．composed 【详解】句意：贝多芬在1822年至1824年间创作了他的《第九交响曲》。时间状语between 1822 and 1824属于过去的时间段，用一般过去时态，compose的过去式为composed。 5．graceful 【详解】句意：这位被称为“飞人乔丹”的球员以他优雅的动作和跳跃改变了篮球。设空处作定语，表示“优雅的”，用形容词graceful。 6．floating 【详解】句意：船上的医疗中心实际上是一个漂浮的急诊室。本句已有be动词was，故此处应用非谓语动词形式。float与emergency room之间为主动关系，应用现在分词作定语。 7．quoted 【详解】句意：他演讲的开头引用了一首中国古诗中一句生动的诗句。分析句子可知，该句已有谓语动词began，空格处应该用非谓语动词作定语，修饰空格前的名词短语a vivid line，a vivid line与动词quote之间为被动关系，所以应用过去分词作后置定语。 8．to call 【详解】句意：在活动结束时，我们会邀请一位专家进行演讲，力求呼吁大家采取行动。动词aim后接不定式作宾语，aim to do sth.意为“力求做某事”。 9．unfamiliar 【详解】句意：社团将为不熟悉计算机的会员开设一门入门课程。设空处表示“不熟悉的”，用unfamiliar作表语。 10．satisfied 【详解】句意：用餐结束时你应该感到满足,但不要太饱。此处描述主语You的感受,要用satisfied作表语，表示“满意的”。 11．composition 【详解】句意:我的队友就如何写一篇好的作文给我提了一些建议,包括以下步骤。设空处作write的宾语,且根据空前的a good可知,此处应用名词形式。所给动词compose的名词形式为composition，在此处意为“作文”。 12．tired 【详解】句意：史密斯先生厌倦了这场无聊的演讲，开始看小说。空处作表语，表示人的主观感受，用形容词tired，be tired of“对……感到厌倦”是固定搭配。 13．to welcome 【详解】句意：上周日，我们学校在大礼堂举行了新年联欢会,以迎接新年的到来。so as to do sth.意为“为了做某事”。 14．leading 【详解】句意：以色列人梦想着过上和平的生活。固定搭配dream of中of是介词，介词后接动词需要用动名词形式作宾语，因此将动词lead变为动名词leading。 15．to show 【详解】句意：我的任务是带你参观我们新建的图书馆。主语为My task，表语用不定式to show来说明主语的具体内容。 16．interested 【详解】句意：汤姆似乎对这份工作感兴趣，但我不确定他是否能胜任。seem为系动词，后接形容词作表语。主语Tom指人，表示“对……感兴趣的”，应用-ed结尾的形容词interested。 17．confused 【详解】句意：如果小学生被迫学太多东西，他们会感到困惑。feel为系动词，后接形容词作表语，说明主语的状态。主语The pupils指人，应用-ed结尾的形容词confused，意为“感到困惑的”。 18．distinctly 【详解】考查副词。句意：她被免职了，这种做法明显是卑劣的！分析句子可知“that was below the belt”结构完整，此空需填副词。所给词distinct是形容词，意为“明显的；清晰的”，其副词为distinctly，表示“明显地；无疑地”。distinctly below the belt含强烈谴责，暗示免职行为违背公平原则(如因私人恩怨、不实指控等)。distinctly在句中作状语修饰整个句子。故填distinctly。 19．distinction 【详解】考查名词。句意：许多人会明辨是非。根据空处前的a可知应用名词单数，作宾语，故填distinction。 20．technicians 【详解】考查名词。句意：计算机安全系统将由独立的技术人员设计。提示词作介词宾语，根据句意，表示“技术人员”，用同根可数名词technician，结合常识，计算机安全系统设计技术人员有很多，用复数形式。故填technicians。 21．abstract 【详解】句意：令我们震惊的是，那个被提及的人在抽象艺术领域做出了贡献。根据句意和汉语提示“抽象的”可知，空处应填形容词abstract“抽象的”，作定语修饰名词art。 22．consisting/composed     【详解】考查动词。句意：一支由六名医生和十二名护士组成的医疗队出发前往地震灾区。consist of与be composed of均意为由……组成，在该句中， ________（由……组成）of six doctors and twelve nurses作后置定语，所以该空需用现在分词consisting，或者过去分词composed，故填consisting/composed 。 23．minimize 【详解】考查动词。句意：这个问题的一个可行的解决方法是减少部件的数量。“减少”可翻译为动词minimize，故填minimize。 24．floating 【详解】考查语境及固定用法。句意：他发现了有些东西漂浮在湖上，这吓坏了他。find+宾语+doing，意为“发现某事正在发生”。根据语境可知，此处是指有东西正漂浮在湖面上，宾语something与动词float二者不仅是主动关系，还表示正在进行，此时要用动词的ing形式，故填floating。 25．literally 【详解】句意：如果一个词被按字面意思翻译，其最基础的含义就会被译出。根据汉语提示“根据字面意思”可知，本空用副词literally，修饰动词translated，作状语。 26．folk 【详解】句意：他在会议上发表了一篇演讲，内容涉及民间音乐。根据汉语提示“民间的”可知，本空用形容词folk，修饰名词music，作前置定语。folk music“民间音乐”。 27．betrayed 【详解】句意：如果你曾经让他们失望，对你的公司或品牌有强烈情感投资的顾客将感到背叛。根据句意可知，动词betray意为“背叛”，和主语Customers之间是被动关系，使用过去分词betrayed(被背叛的)作表语，符合题意。 28．contrasted 【详解】考查动词。句意：看不到一株植物。沙丘的颜色与万里无云的蓝天形成了鲜明的对比。“形成对比”作谓语，用动词contrast，与主语“The colours of the dunes”之间是主动关系，根据前句中“was”可知，讲述过去的事情，用一般过去时态，谓语动词用过去式contrasted。故填contrasted。 29．trend 【详解】考查名词。句意：据预测，未来地球将面临强烈的气候变暖趋势。根据汉语提示可知，空处应用名词trend，表示“趋势”，作动词face的宾语，符合题意。故填trend。 30．wire 【详解】考查名词。句意：如果你碰到带电的电线，你会触电的。一定要小心！根据汉语提示可知，空处应用名词wire，表示“电线”，作动词touch的宾语，符合题意。故填wire。 31．a trend for young people 【详解】根据汉语提示可知，空处需要补全“年轻人的一种趋势”中的核心信息。“年轻人”对应young people，“一种趋势”对应a trend，本题考查固定句型It has become a trend for sb. to do sth.意为“对某人来说做某事已成为一种趋势”。 32．is to admit your mistakes 【详解】根据句意，此处表示“是承认错误并立即改正”，what引导主语从句作句子主语，视作单数，且主语从句为一般现在时，谓语be动词使用is；结合句意，此处表示将要发生的动作，表语采用不定式形式，所以“承认错误”译为to admit your mistakes，与后文to correct them并列，共用to。 33．Not only can we 【详解】考查固定句型和倒装。对比中英文可知设空处意思是“我们不仅可以”，应用we not only can，可以把not only放在句首，进行部分倒装，故填Not only can we。 34．Which part of this book do you think 【详解】考查特殊疑问句和插入语。根据句意和英文句式可知，该句为特殊疑问句，表示“这本书中的哪一部分”为which part of this book作主语，位于句首，which的首字母需大写；表示“你认为”应为插入语，介于主语和谓语动词之间，且该句为特殊疑问句，所以此处使用一般疑问句语序，即do you think。故填Which part of this book do you think 35．accessible to 【详解】考查固定短语。结合语境“可获得/接近”可知短语为be accessible to，故填accessible to。 36．bring the village back to life 【详解】考查固定短语。空处表示“使这个村子重新恢复生机”，bring sth. back to life为固定短语，表示“使……恢复生机”，“这个村子”译为the village，结合空前to可知空处应为动词原形，故填bring the village back to life。 37． It was not until that 【详解】考查状语从句和强调句。表示“直到……才……”应用not...until...，引导时间状语从句；强调句的基本句型是：It is/was+被强调部分+that+句子其他成分，此处对时间状语进行强调，且由“worked”可知，使用was。故填①It；②was；③not；④until；⑤that。 38． does relax us 【详解】考查动词和倒装结构。根据提示，句中not only置于句首，后面句子使用部分倒装结构，根据后文的broadens可知此处也应该一般现在时，故部分倒装结构应该使用助动词does；根据汉语提示，表示“使我们放松”用relax us。故答案为does；relax；us。 39．bring out the best 【详解】考查动词短语、时态。根据汉语提示，表示“展现出一个最好的”含义的表达为：bring out the best，根据空白处前面的助动词will可知本句使用了一般将来时，空白处填动词原形，故填bring out the best。 40．Whatever your opinion 【详解】考查让步状语从句。空处表示“不管你怎么想”译为whatever your opinion，此处是whatever引导的让步状语从句，完整形式是whatever your opinion is，故填Whatever your opinion。 综合攻坚·知能拔高 一、语法填空（共10小题，每小题2分，共20分） （25-26高二下·广东深圳·期末）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Traditional Chinese painting, known for its elegance, faces new challenges in the modern world. However, artist Lin Yu has found a new path. She views her work not just as a visual representation, but as an 1 (express) of great reverence for nature. Lin’s latest series, “The Four Seasons”, 2 (inspire) by classical poetry. These paintings were displayed at the National Art Museum last month, capturing the passage 3 time. While creating each piece, she spends hours observing natural landscapes, which allows her to develop a 4 (deep) sense of environmental changes. Lin recently collaborated with a tech company. Together, they created an online virtual exhibition 5 (ensure) that traditional aesthetics do not fade away. 6 surprises Lin most is that global audiences can appreciate the delicate brushstrokes without travelling to the museum physically. “The digital platform is 7 powerful tool,” Lin says. By using 3D animation, originally static images come alive, 8 (show) the charm of Chinese art in a dynamic way. Lin’s contribution has been widely recognized. In 2025, she was awarded the Annual Art Innovation Award, which encouraged her to explore new 9 (boundary) of artistic expression. She believes that the 10 (harmony) coexistence of tradition and modernity is what makes art endure forever. 【答案】 1．expression 2．is inspired 3．of 4．deeper 5．to ensure 6．What 7．a 8．showing 9．boundaries 10．harmonious 【导语】文章主要讲述传统国画艺术家林宇融合古典诗词与数字技术创新国画表达，打造线上虚拟画展，探索传统与现代融合的艺术新边界。 1．考查名词。句意：她认为自己的作品不只是视觉呈现，更是对大自然崇高敬意的一种表达。冠词an后接可数名词单数，express对应的名词形式是expression，意为“表达”。 2．考查动词时态和语态。句意：林宇最新系列作品《四季》灵感源自古典诗词。主语Lin’s latest series与inspire之间是被动关系，此处介绍作品创作背景，使用一般现在时被动语态；主语series此处视作单数，结构为“is+过去分词”，所以谓语动词为is inspired。 3．考查介词。句意：这些画作上个月在国家美术馆展出，捕捉时光的流逝。固定搭配the passage of time，意为“时光的流逝”，此处为介词of。 4．考查形容词比较级。句意：创作每一幅作品时，她都会花数小时观察自然风光，这让她对环境变化产生更深的感知。结合语境，观察自然之后会形成比以往更深的感受，deep使用比较级deeper。 5．考查非谓语动词。句意：林宇近期与一家科技公司合作，一同打造线上虚拟画展，确保传统美学不会消逝。此处为非谓语动词作状语，说明打造线上画展的目的，用动词不定式to ensure作目的状语。 6．考查主语从句连接词。句意：最让林宇惊喜的是，全球观众无需亲自前往美术馆就能欣赏细腻笔触。此处引导主语从句，从句中缺少主语，表示“……的事物”，用连接代词what，置于句首首字母大写。 7．考查冠词。句意：林宇说，“数字平台是强大的工具。”tool为可数名词单数，空前无限定词，此处表示“一款强大的工具”为泛指，且powerful是以辅音音素开头的单词，所以用不定冠词a。 8．考查非谓语动词。句意：借助3D动画，原本静态的画面变得鲜活，以动态形式展现中国艺术的魅力。此处非谓语动词作状语，show与逻辑主语static images之间是主动关系，所以用现在分词showing。 9．考查名词复数。句意：2025年，她斩获年度艺术创新奖，这份荣誉激励她去探索艺术表达的全新边界。boundary表示艺术、认知层面的界限时为可数名词，此处表示多重艺术边界，用复数形式boundaries。 10．考查形容词。句意：她相信传统与现代的和谐共存，才是艺术得以永久流传的关键。此处修饰名词coexistence，需要形容词作定语，harmony对应的形容词harmonious，意为“和谐的”。 二、完形填空（共15小题，每小题2分，共30分） （25-26高二下·山东菏泽·期末）I recently visited the Boston Museum of Fine Arts — my first visit to an art museum in several years. When I left the museum, I felt my 1 for fine art — from painting to sculpting to sketching — grow ten times. 2 , with the increasing use of AI, the field of art has lost some of its authenticity. I find artists on the Internet who use generative AI to create drawings but 3 the art as their own. While AI art can sometimes look 4 and can occasionally even trick skilled artists, it’s all a hollow   5 of human creativity. The fact is that feeding instructions into a computer and watching a robot spit out images isn’t the same as being an 6 . Knowing that a real human placed every 7 with a specific story in mind is what makes works like Leonardo DaVinci’s 8 “Mona Lisa” so memorable. Mona Lisa was a real woman with a real story. And AI can never 9 art that tells a story. Art should be a labor of love. Its story and 10 are as much a part of the artwork as the art piece itself. My visit to the Boston Museum of Fine Arts helped me 11 that art museums are now more important than ever. 12 the rich history of human-created artwork is essential in a world where it is becoming increasingly filled with 13 , machine-created works. So whenever you have the 14 , go visit your local art museum. You’ll appreciate the 15 that human creativity can reach. 1．A．devotion B．hesitation C．admiration D．expectation 2．A．However B．Therefore C．Otherwise D．Besides 3．A．report B．claim C．keep D．recognize 4．A．strange B．cheap C．passable D．simple 5．A．fruit B．limit C．power D．copy 6．A．editor B．actor C．artist D．author 7．A．sign B．touch C．word D．site 8．A．common B．lonely C．logical D．iconic 9．A．discover B．draw C．replace D．write 10．A．process B．meaning C．picture D．setting 11．A．watch B．realize C．remind D．decide 12．A．Changing B．Witnessing C．Creating D．Valuing 13．A．soulless B．careless C．colorless D．useless 14．A．right B．chance C．choice D．dream 15．A．conclusions B．goals C．agreements D．heights 【答案】 1．C 2．A 3．B 4．C 5．D 6．C 7．B 8．D 9．C 10．A 11．B 12．D 13．A 14．B 15．D 【导语】本文介绍了作者参观美术馆后愈发热爱纯艺术，批判AI艺术缺乏灵魂，强调人类创作饱含故事与情感，呼吁大家走进美术馆感受人文创造力。 1．考查名词。句意：离开博物馆时，我感到自己对美术——绘画、雕塑、素描的喜爱倍增。A. devotion奉献；B. hesitation犹豫；C. admiration欣赏，赞赏；D. expectation期待。根据上文“the Boston Museum of Fine Arts — my first visit to an art museum in several years”以及下文“grow ten times”可知，参观美术馆后作者对美术充满欣赏与喜爱。 2．考查副词。句意：然而，随着AI使用增多，艺术领域丢失了部分本真性。A. However然而；B. Therefore因此；C. Otherwise否则；D. Besides此外。根据上文“ I felt my ____ for fine art... grow ten times.”以及下文“lost some of its authenticity”可知，上文抒发对传统美术的喜爱，下文转而批判 AI 艺术，前后为转折关系。 3．考查动词。句意：我看到网上不少创作者用生成式 AI 作画，却宣称作品归自己所有。A. report报道；B. claim宣称；C. keep保留；D. recognize认出。根据上文“use generative AI”以及下文“the art as their own”可知，这类人声称AI生成的画作是自己的作品。 4．考查形容词。句意：虽然AI作品有时看着尚可，甚至能骗过专业艺术家，但它只是人类创造力空洞的仿制品。A. strange奇怪的；B. cheap廉价的；C. passable尚可的；D. simple简单的。根据下文“can occasionally even trick skilled artists”可知，AI画作的视觉效果有时足以糊弄专业艺术家。 5．考查名词。句意：同上。A. fruit成果；B. limit限制；C. power力量；D. copy仿制品。根据上文“hollow”以及“feeding instructions into a computer”可知，AI只是模仿人类艺术产出，并非原创，只是仿制品。 6．考查名词。句意：事实上，把指令输入电脑等待机器出图，和成为一名艺术家完全是两回事。A. editor编辑；B. actor演员；C. artist艺术家；D. author作家。根据上文“the field of art has lost some of its authenticity”以及“artists on the Internet who use generative AI to create drawings”可知，全文围绕艺术创作展开，此处对比机器生成与真人艺术家创作。 7．考查名词。句意：知晓每一处笔触都承载创作者专属故事，才让列奥纳多・达・芬奇标志性的《蒙娜丽莎》这类名作令人难忘。A. sign标志；B. touch笔触；C. word文字；D. site地点。根据下文“Mona Lisa was a real woman with a real story.”可知，绘画作品里每一笔都承载创作者的故事，touch指绘画笔触。 8．考查形容词。句意：同上。A. common普通的；B. lonely孤独的；C. logical符合逻辑的；D. iconic标志性的。根据下文“so memorable”可知，《蒙娜丽莎》是极具代表性、令人难忘的经典画作。 9．考查动词。句意：AI永远无法替代承载着故事的艺术。A. discover发现；B. draw绘制；C. replace替代；D. write书写。根据上文“Knowing that a real human placed every ____ with a specific story in mind ”，第三段“feeding instructions into a computer and watching a robot spit out images isn’t the same as being an ____”以及下文“art that tells a story”可知，AI可以生成图像，但无法真正替代蕴含人类叙事和情感的艺术创作。 10．考查名词。句意：艺术应该是饱含热爱的心血之作，它背后的故事与创作过程，和作品本身同等重要。A. process过程；B. meaning意义；C. picture图画；D. setting背景。根据上文“Art should be a labor of love.”以及“Mona Lisa was a real woman with a real story.”可知，上文强调真人创作承载故事与付出心血的过程。 11．考查动词。句意：这次波士顿美术博物馆之行让我意识到，美术馆如今比以往任何时候都重要。A. watch观看；B. realize意识到；C. remind提醒；D. decide决定。根据下文“that art museums are now more important than ever.”可知，这是作者参观完美术馆产生的感悟。 12．考查动名词。句意：当今世界充斥着无灵魂的机器创作作品，珍视人类艺术丰厚的历史至关重要。A. Changing改变；B. Witnessing见证；C. Creating创造；D. Valuing珍视。根据下文“a world where it is becoming increasingly filled with ____ machine-created works”可知，机器艺术泛滥，我们应当重视、珍惜人类手工创作的艺术历史。 13．考查形容词。句意：同上。A. soulless无灵魂的；B. careless粗心的；C. colorless无色的；D. useless无用的。根据上文“it’s all a hollow ____ of human creativity”可知，AI机器作品空洞，没有人类赋予的灵魂与故事。 14．考查名词。句意：所以只要有机会，就去当地美术馆看一看。A. right权利；B. chance机会；C. choice选择；D. dream梦想。根据下文 “go visit your local art museum”可知作者建议大家一有机会就走进美术馆。 15．考查名词。句意：你会领略到人类创造力所能抵达的高度。A. conclusions结论；B. goals目标；C. agreements共识；D. heights高度。根据上文“appreciate”以及下文“reach”可知，走进美术馆能感受到人类艺术创造力达到的境界与高度。 1 / 14 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $