Unit 4 Meeting the muse词性转换，核心单词，语法，短语，知识点复习题-2026-2027学年高二英语选择性必修第一册（外研版）

**基本信息** 聚焦Unit 4核心词汇与语法，通过“词-句-篇”三级训练构建系统复习体系，强化语言能力与学习能力。 **专项设计** |模块|题量/典例|题型特征|知识逻辑| |----|-----------|----------|----------| |单词变形|15题|词形转换（名动/形副等）|从基础词形变化切入，建立词性关联| |单句语法填空|25题|语法应用（词性/时态/非谓语等）|衔接词形知识，考查语法规则在语境中的运用| |单词拼写|15题|语境单词拼写|强化词汇记忆与语义匹配能力| |完成句子|10题|句型结构与固定搭配|整合词汇语法，提升句子构建能力| |语法填空阅读|2篇|语篇综合语法填空|实现“词-句-篇”递进，培养语篇理解与综合应用能力|

Unit 4 Meeting the muse 重点单词变形，词组，短语，句型练习 (知识点全覆盖) 单词变形 1. ____________n.交流；相互影响→____________v.交流；互动；相互作用 2. ____________v.变化；改变；不同→____________adj.各种各样的；不同的→____________n.变化；多样化；品种 3. ____________adj.合适的；恰当的 v.占用；拨出（款项等）→____________adv.适当地；恰当地 4. ____________v.赞成；同意；批准→____________n.赞成；同意；批准 5. ____________v.证明；论证；演示；表现→____________n.示范；证明；示威游行 6. ____________v.雇用；使用；利用→____________n.雇员→____________n.雇主→____________n.工作；职业；就业 7. ____________n.差别；差异；分歧→____________adj.不同的→____________adv.不同地→____________v.相异；有区别 8. ____________adj.可靠的；可信赖的→____________n.可靠性→____________v.依靠；依赖 9. ____________n.评价；评定→____________v.评估；评价 10. ____________v.调整；调节；适应→____________n.调整；调节；适应 11. ____________v.干预；介入；干涉→____________n.干预；介入 12. ____________v.反应；回应；作出反应→____________n.反应；回应；化学反应 13. ____________v.诠释；说明；口译→____________n.解释；翻译；演绎 14. ____________v.创造；创作；造成→____________n.创造；创作；作品→____________adj.创造性的；有创造力的→____________n.创造者；创作者 15. ____________v.表达；表示；快递 n.快车；快递；捷运公司→____________n.表达；表情；词语→____________adj.有表现力的；富于表情的 一、单句语法填空 1．The lecture was so (bore) that many students fell asleep. 2．Originally used on (instrument) such as telescopes and cameras, it has now become the centrepiece of a dress. 3．There is a clear (distinct) between right and wrong. 4．The (float) population in this city is increasing year by year. 5．I can (distinct) remember what happened that day. 6．The children were (absorb) in the story of the Lantern Festival’s origin. 7．Travelling across a vast land (literal) opens up our eyes to a world of diverse cultures and breathtaking landscapes. 8．To stay competitive in the tech industry, companies must foster an environment that encourages (innovate) thinking and risk-taking. 9．She gave me a (determine) look, which showed she would never change her mind. 10．He refuses to compete on Sundays because of his religious (believe). 11．The Internet is a worldwide network of computers linked by (cable) and satellites. 12．Once more people (wire) into the network, the potential to change the mainstream media will be huge. 13．The (animation) unique style has won it many international awards. 14．The (compose) combined classical elements with modern sounds in his latest work. 15．I got (stick) in a difficult math problem that involved multiple complex equations, and I had to ask my teacher for help. 16．I was (surprise) at my new classmates’ strange behaviour. 17．We can see this point (abstract) by beginning with this largely empty circle. 18．She is sweeping up the (fall) leaves on the ground. 19．Only after Mary read her (compose) the second time did she notice the spelling mistake. 20．He was particularly (interest) in the old story about a fish jumping through the “Dragon Gate”. 21．It seemed as if everything in my childhood (happen) just recently. 22． (contrast) with those who have nothing to do all day long, the hard-working people are admirable. 23．Today my task is （take) care of my little brother. 24．Firstly, in my mind, UN is an organization (represent) peace and development. 25．The aim of Romantics was (break) with the ideals of the 18th century: they refused to follow rigid rules; instead, they put emphasis on the importance of imagination and feeling, the love of nature and a return to the past. 二、单词拼写 26．Technological ________ (创新) has transformed the manufacturing sector. 27．Customers with a strong emotional investment in your company or brand will feel _________ (背叛) if you ever let them down. 28．In common with most educated people he prefers classical music to ________ (民间的) music. 29．The Greater Bay Area is ________ (组成) of nine cities in Guangdong Province as well as Hong Kong and Macao. 30．Every artist has the ability to ________ (展现) their special style in their works. 31．It requires much ________ (努力) to achieve your dream and master useful skills. 32．A huge ______ (数量) of creative ideas comes from the perfect combination of art and technology. 33．The data _______ (引用) from the latest research is very convincing. 34．Are you ________ (熟悉的) with the computer software they use? 35．Nowadays, online learning has become a popular ________ (趋势) among high school students. 36．“We hope to present the rather ________(抽象的) Go game and AI in a visual context,” says Tu. 37．The wise boy used a piece of old ________(金属丝) to tie the box to the tree. 38．The word “volk” translates ________ (字面上地) as “folk”． 39．It has a ____________(缆绳) of 4,260 feet. 40．This music would sound more ________ (民族的)if you played it in steel drums. 三、完成句子 41．为了显得更整洁，他计划剃掉脑袋两侧杂乱的头发。 In order to look more tidy, his plan is ________ ________ ________ the messy hair on the sides of his head. 42．______ _______ ________ ________, it’s necessary for us to have a good command of English. 随着社会的快速发展，我们有必要掌握好英语。 43．The scientist and his achievements _____ ________ ______ ____ _______are admired by us all. 我们所有人都钦佩你告诉我的那位科学家和他所取得的成就。 44．我的首要任务是尽最大努力在高考中取得优异成绩。 My top ________ ________ ________ ________ maximum efforts to have an outstanding performance in my college entrance examination. 45．调查结果分为截然不同的两组。 The results of the survey fell into________ ________ ________. 46．我的梦想是乘着热气球周游世界。 My dream is______________ ______________ ______________ the world in a hot air balloon. 47．老人示意我走到桌子旁。 The old man____________ ____________ ____________ ____________ ____________the table. 48．The film was ______ ______ ______ the audience were moved to tears. 这部电影如此感人，以至于观众们感动得流下了眼泪。 49．There are many books on the bookshelf, but only a few ______ ______ ______. 有很多书在书架上，但只有少数值得一看。 50．She talks about Hong Kong as if she ______ ______ there before. 她谈起香港来就好像她以前去过似的。 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Schools in the UK are making 51 effort to help deal with the growing teacher shortage with the use of classroom robots. So far, two primary schools in Plymouth 52 (start) to use the machines as possible replacements (替代) for teaching assistants. Britain’s lack of teaching staff has been a serious problem over the last twenty years. 53 (graduate) are unwilling to enter the primary education department. Many teachers are giving up the teaching jobs for careers in other fields, 54 makes matters worse. Facing this 55 (alarm) shortage, some schools believe that robots might soon be able to fill the gap. Tests have found that, by 56 (show) various classroom techniques, teachers can train the robots to be teachers in a real teaching setting within just three hours. In one example, the robot teacher 57 (success) guided the students through difficult tasks, giving them praise and 58 (encourage) when necessary. The project has been met with 59 (mix) feelings from teachers. Some are concerned that the robots are here to take their jobs while others optimistically regard the machines 60 a way to reduce their heavy workloads. 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Leonardo da Vinci’s Mona Lisa is 61 (possible) the world’s most famous painting, but that doesn’t mean we 62 (solve) all of its mysteries (奥秘) by now. Art experts still have questions about it. And thanks to high-tech innovations, they’re constantly discovering new information about da Vinci’s masterpiece. For example, in 2007, French engineer and inventor Pascal Cotte announced his findings. According to Cotte, the Mona Lisa, 63 (paint) with eyebrows (眉毛) and eyelashes in da Vinci’s time, now appears different from its original look. Cotte designed his own high-resolution camera 64 (study) the Mona Lisa up close. He identified 65 single hair from the eyebrow area and inferred that the Mona Lisa once had a full set. It’s unclear 66 her brows and lashes have disappeared, though Cotte has suggested that the paint has worn away or, more likely, that they were accidentally removed during cleaning and 67 (restore). Some of Cotte’s other findings are even more surprising. Apparently, the painting’s subject was originally presented 68 a covering across her lap that has almost lost color, 69 may explain her unique arm position. He also said her famous smile may have been wider and more 70 (express) than the slight, mysterious smile we know today. 试卷第1页，共3页 试卷第1页，共3页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ Unit 4 Meeting the muse 重点单词变形，词组，短语，句型练习 (知识点全覆盖) 单词变形 1. interaction n.交流；相互影响→interact v.交流；互动；相互作用 2. vary v.变化；改变；不同→various adj.各种各样的；不同的→variety n.变化；多样化；品种 3. appropriate adj.合适的；恰当的 v.占用；拨出（款项等）→appropriately adv.适当地；恰当地 4. approve v.赞成；同意；批准→approval n.赞成；同意；批准 5. demonstrate v.证明；论证；演示；表现→demonstration n.示范；证明；示威游行 6. employ v.雇用；使用；利用→employee n.雇员→employer n.雇主→employment n.工作；职业；就业 7. difference n.差别；差异；分歧→different adj.不同的→differently adv.不同地→differ v.相异；有区别 8. reliable adj.可靠的；可信赖的→reliability n.可靠性→rely v.依靠；依赖 9. assessment n.评价；评定→assess v.评估；评价 10. adjust v.调整；调节；适应→adjustment n.调整；调节；适应 11. intervene v.干预；介入；干涉→intervention n.干预；介入 12. react v.反应；回应；作出反应→reaction n.反应；回应；化学反应 13. interpret v.诠释；说明；口译→interpretation n.解释；翻译；演绎 14. create v.创造；创作；造成→creation n.创造；创作；作品→creative adj.创造性的；有创造力的→creator n.创造者；创作者 15. express v.表达；表示；快递 n.快车；快递；捷运公司→expression n.表达；表情；词语→expressive adj.有表现力的；富于表情的 一、单句语法填空 1．The lecture was so (bore) that many students fell asleep. 【答案】boring 【详解】句意：这场讲座实在太无聊了，以至于许多学生都睡着了。根据句中的many students fell asleep可知，讲座很乏味，所以空格处应该用形容词boring作表语。 2．Originally used on (instrument) such as telescopes and cameras, it has now become the centrepiece of a dress. 【答案】instruments 【详解】句意：它最初用于望远镜、照相机等仪器上，如今却成了一条连衣裙的核心装饰。__________ (instrument) such as telescopes and cameras作介词on的宾语，such as后列举了复数名词telescopes and cameras，可知要将名词instrument变成复数形式instruments。 3．There is a clear (distinct) between right and wrong. 【答案】distinction 【详解】句意：对与错之间有明确的区别。此处为there be句型，空格处需用distinct的名词形式distinction作主语，冠词a提示主语为单数。 4．The (float) population in this city is increasing year by year. 【答案】floating 【详解】句意：这个城市的流动人口逐年增加。此处修饰名词population，需用形容词作定语，所以用float的形容词形式floating意为“流动的；漂浮的”。 5．I can (distinct) remember what happened that day. 【答案】distinctly 【详解】句意：我能清晰地记得那天发生的事情。此处修饰动词remember，需要用副词作状语，所以用distinct的副词形式distinctly，意为“清晰地；明显地”。 6．The children were (absorb) in the story of the Lantern Festival’s origin. 【答案】absorbed 【详解】句意：孩子们全神贯注地听元宵节起源的故事。be absorbed in是固定短语，表示“全神贯注于……”。 7．Travelling across a vast land (literal) opens up our eyes to a world of diverse cultures and breathtaking landscapes. 【答案】literally 【详解】句意：穿越广阔的土地旅行确实开阔了我们的眼界，让我们看到一个充满多元文化和壮丽景观的世界。空白处修饰动词短语opens up，需用副词形式。literal的副词为literally，意为“确实地，真正地”。 8．To stay competitive in the tech industry, companies must foster an environment that encourages (innovate) thinking and risk-taking. 【答案】innovative 【详解】考查形容词。句意：为了在科技行业保持竞争力，企业必须营造鼓励创新思维和勇于冒险的环境。空处修饰名词thinking，需用形容词作定语，innovate的形容词形式为innovative，意为“创新的”，符合语境。故填innovative。 9．She gave me a (determine) look, which showed she would never change her mind. 【答案】determined 【详解】考查形容词。句意：她给了我一个坚定的眼神，这表明她永远不会改变主意。根据空后名词look可知，空处需用形容词作定语；根据后文“which showed she would never change her mind.”可知，此处指“坚定的眼神”，需用形容词determined“坚定的”，作定语。故填determined。 10．He refuses to compete on Sundays because of his religious (believe). 【答案】beliefs 【详解】考查名词。句意：由于宗教信仰，他拒绝在星期天参加比赛。空处作介词of的宾语，应用名词belief表示“信仰”，此处表示泛指，应用复数形式beliefs。故填beliefs。 11．The Internet is a worldwide network of computers linked by (cable) and satellites. 【答案】cables 【详解】考查名词的复数。句意：互联网是一个由电缆和卫星连接起来的全球性计算机网络。cable是可数名词，由and satellites可知，空格处用复数，故填cables。 12．Once more people (wire) into the network, the potential to change the mainstream media will be huge. 【答案】are wired 【详解】考查时态语态和主谓一致。句意：一旦更多的人接入网络，改变主流媒体的潜力将是巨大的。people和wire之间是逻辑被动关系，once引导的条件状语从句（遵循主将从现原则）用一般现在时表将来，因此空格处用一般现在时的被动语态，主语people是复数，因此空格处是are wired。故填are wired。 13．The (animation) unique style has won it many international awards. 【答案】animation’s 【详解】考查名词所有格。句意：这部动画片独特的风格为它赢得了许多国际奖项。根据语境可知，此处需表达“动画片的”独特风格，所给名词animation的所有格形式为animation’s，在句中作定语修饰unique style，表明风格所属。故填animation’s。 14．The (compose) combined classical elements with modern sounds in his latest work. 【答案】composer 【详解】考查名词。句意：这位作曲家在他的最新作品中将古典元素与现代声音相结合。空处应用名词作主语，compose是动词，名词是composer，根据句意用单数。故填composer。 15．I got (stick) in a difficult math problem that involved multiple complex equations, and I had to ask my teacher for help. 【答案】stuck 【详解】考查形容词。句意：我被一道涉及多个复杂方程式的数学题难住了，我不得不向老师求助。短语get stuck表示“被卡住或陷入困境”。故填stuck。 16．I was (surprise) at my new classmates’ strange behaviour. 【答案】surprised 【详解】考查形容词。句意：我对新同学奇怪的行为感到吃惊。本空作表语，描述人的感受或状态，用形容词surprised“吃惊的”，be surprised at是固定搭配，表示“对……感到吃惊”，故填surprised。 17．We can see this point (abstract) by beginning with this largely empty circle. 【答案】abstractly 【详解】考查副词。句意：我们可以从这个基本空的圆开始抽象地看到这一点。空处修饰动词see，应用副词形式作状语，abstractly表示“抽象地”。故填abstractly。 18．She is sweeping up the (fall) leaves on the ground. 【答案】fallen 【详解】考查形容词。句意：她正在清扫地上的落叶。空处应用形容词，作定语修饰名词“leaves”；fallen为形容词，表示“落下的”，fallen leaves表示“已经落下的叶子”，符合句意。故填fallen。 19．Only after Mary read her (compose) the second time did she notice the spelling mistake. 【答案】composition 【详解】考查名词。句意：玛丽重读作文后才注意到拼写错误。形容词性物主代词修饰名词，故应用名词composition“作文”作宾语，此处特指“她的作文”，故用单数，故填composition。 20．He was particularly (interest) in the old story about a fish jumping through the “Dragon Gate”. 【答案】interested 【详解】考查形容词。句意：他对鱼跃龙门的古老故事特别感兴趣。空处作表语，描述主语的心理活动，interest的形容词形式interested符合题意，意为“感兴趣的”，短语be interested in意为“对……感兴趣”。故填interested。 21．It seemed as if everything in my childhood (happen) just recently. 【答案】had happened 【详解】考查虚拟语气。句意：好像我童年的一切都是最近才发生的。as if引导的从句中用虚拟语气，由seemed可知，句子表示与过去相反的事实，因此用过去完成时，故填had happened。 22． (contrast) with those who have nothing to do all day long, the hard-working people are admirable. 【答案】Contrasted 【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：与那些整天无所事事的人相比，勤劳的人是令人钦佩的。句中谓语是are，空格处用非谓语动词，the hard-working people和contrast之间是逻辑动宾关系，因此空格处用过去分词作状语，位于句首的单词首字母大写，故填Contrasted。 23．Today my task is （take) care of my little brother. 【答案】to take 【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：今天我的任务是照顾我的弟弟。“照顾弟弟”是今天要做的动作，且这里表示将来，所以用不定式作表语。故填to take。 24．Firstly, in my mind, UN is an organization (represent) peace and development. 【答案】representing 【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：首先，在我看来，联合国是一个代表和平与发展的组织。represent是个动词，意思是“代表”。句子已经存在系动词is，所以represent需要用非谓语动词形式，它和逻辑主语organization之间为主动关系，应该使用现在分词形式作后置定语。故填representing。 25．The aim of Romantics was (break) with the ideals of the 18th century: they refused to follow rigid rules; instead, they put emphasis on the importance of imagination and feeling, the love of nature and a return to the past. 【答案】to break 【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：浪漫派的目标是破除18世纪的理想：他们拒绝遵循死板的规则；相反，他们强调想象力和感觉的重要性，对自然的热爱和对过去的回归。aim“目标，目的”作主语时，表语常用不定式，具体说明aim的内容，因此空处应用break的不定式形式。故填to break。 二、单词拼写 26．Technological ________ (创新) has transformed the manufacturing sector. 【答案】innovation 【详解】句意：技术创新已彻底改变了制造业。根据汉语提示“创新”以及句子结构可知，此处是名词innovation，作主语。 27．Customers with a strong emotional investment in your company or brand will feel _________ (背叛) if you ever let them down. 【答案】betrayed 【详解】句意：如果你曾经让他们失望，对你的公司或品牌有强烈情感投资的顾客将感到背叛。根据句意可知，动词betray意为“背叛”，和主语Customers之间是被动关系，使用过去分词betrayed(被背叛的)作表语，符合题意。 28．In common with most educated people he prefers classical music to ________ (民间的) music. 【答案】folk 【详解】句意：和大多数受过教育的人一样，比起民间音乐，他更喜欢古典音乐。根据汉语提示“民间的”可知，空处应用形容词folk，修饰名词music。 29．The Greater Bay Area is ________ (组成) of nine cities in Guangdong Province as well as Hong Kong and Macao. 【答案】composed 【详解】句意：大湾区由广东省九座城市以及香港和澳门组成。根据汉语提示“组成”可知，此处为动词compose，与主语为被动关系，所以此处使用过去分词形式composed与is构成一般现在时态的被动语态，be composed of意为“由……组成”。 30．Every artist has the ability to ________ (展现) their special style in their works. 【答案】feature 【详解】考查动词。句意：每位艺术家都有能力在他们的作品中展现其独特的风格。根据汉语提示可知用动词feature，此处为不定式作后置定语修饰名词ability。故填feature。 31．It requires much ________ (努力) to achieve your dream and master useful skills. 【答案】effort 【详解】考查名词。句意：要实现梦想并掌握有用的技能需要付出很多努力。根据汉语提示 “努力”，且much修饰后接不可数名词，用名词effort，作宾语，故填effort。 32．A huge ______ (数量) of creative ideas comes from the perfect combination of art and technology. 【答案】amount 【详解】考查名词。句意：大量创造性的想法来源于艺术与科技的完美结合。根据汉语提示“数量”可知，此处用名词amount，a huge amount of为固定搭配，意为“大量的”，在句中作定语。故填amount。 33．The data _______ (引用) from the latest research is very convincing. 【答案】quoted 【详解】句意：来自最新研究的数据很有说服力。根据汉语提示“引用”可知，应填动词quote，该动词在句中应用非谓语动词形式，与逻辑主语data构成被动关系，故用过去分词作定语。 34．Are you ________ (熟悉的) with the computer software they use? 【答案】familiar 【详解】句意：你熟悉他们使用的电脑软件吗？根据句意和汉语提示可知，空处应填形容词familiar作表语，构成固定短语be familiar with，意为“熟悉……”。 35．Nowadays, online learning has become a popular ________ (趋势) among high school students. 【答案】trend 【详解】考查名词。句意：如今，在线学习已成为高中生中一种流行的趋势。空处作表语，且被形容词popular修饰，名词trend“趋势”符合题意，冠词a提示用其单数形式。故填trend。 36．“We hope to present the rather ________(抽象的) Go game and AI in a visual context,” says Tu. 【答案】abstract 【详解】考查形容词。句意：图说：“我们希望将这较为抽象的围棋游戏和人工智能以直观的形式呈现出来。”根据汉语意思提示可知，此处为形容词abstract“抽象的”作定语修饰后面的名词短语 Go game and AI。故填abstract。 37．The wise boy used a piece of old ________(金属丝) to tie the box to the tree. 【答案】wire 【详解】考查名词。句意：这个聪明的男孩用一根旧电线把盒子绑在树上。空处应用名词，作宾语；wire为名词，表示“金属丝、电线”，符合句意。故填wire。 38．The word “volk” translates ________ (字面上地) as “folk”． 【答案】literally 【详解】考查副词。句意：volk这个词从字面上翻译为“民间”。根据汉语提示可知，表示“字面上地”可用副词literally做状语修饰动词translates。故填literally。 39．It has a ____________(缆绳) of 4,260 feet. 【答案】cable 【详解】考查名词。句意：它有一根4260英尺的缆绳。根据汉语提示可知，cable“缆绳”，可数名词，由a可知应用名词单数，作宾语，故填cable。 40．This music would sound more ________ (民族的)if you played it in steel drums. 【答案】ethnic 【详解】考查形容词。句意：如果用钢鼓演奏，这种音乐听起来会更有民族特色。根据汉语提示可知，表示“民族的”可用形容词ethnic作表语。故答案为ethnic。 三、完成句子 41．为了显得更整洁，他计划剃掉脑袋两侧杂乱的头发。 In order to look more tidy, his plan is ________ ________ ________ the messy hair on the sides of his head. 【答案】 to shave off 【详解】考查短语和不定式。对比中英文句子，空处为“剃掉”作谓语，用动词短语shave off，plan作主语，表语用不定式形式，故填to shave off。 42．______ _______ ________ ________, it’s necessary for us to have a good command of English. 随着社会的快速发展，我们有必要掌握好英语。 【答案】 With society developing quickly 【详解】考查with的复合结构。“with+宾语+宾语补足语”为固定搭配，表示“随着”应用with；表示“社会”应用society；表示“发展”应用develop，society和develop为逻辑主谓关系，需用现在分词作宾语补足语；表示“快速地”应用quickly，位于句首，首字母需大写。故填①With；②society；③developing；④quickly。 43．The scientist and his achievements _____ ________ ______ ____ _______are admired by us all. 我们所有人都钦佩你告诉我的那位科学家和他所取得的成就。 【答案】 that you told me about 【详解】考查定语从句。分析句子可知，空处应引导限定性定语从句，修饰先行词The scientist and his achievements，先行词又有人又有物，且在从句中作宾语，只能用关系代词that，从句中主语“你”you，描述过去发生的一次性动作，从句中应用一般过去时，“告诉某人关于……”tell sb. about...，tell应用过去式told，“我”me。故填①that；②you；③told；④me；⑤about。 44．我的首要任务是尽最大努力在高考中取得优异成绩。 My top ________ ________ ________ ________ maximum efforts to have an outstanding performance in my college entrance examination. 【答案】 priority is to make 【详解】考查名词及非谓语动词。分析句子结构可知，首要任务使用名词“priority”在句中作主语，陈述现阶段所发生的事情要使用一般现在时，主语为第三人称单数，be动词使用is，后接不定式作表语对主语priority进行说明，“尽最大努力”用make maximum efforts，故填①priority②is③to④make。 45．调查结果分为截然不同的两组。 The results of the survey fell into________ ________ ________. 【答案】 two distinct groups 【详解】考查名词短语。分析句子，设空处应该填写名词短语作宾语。表示“截然不同的两组”用two distinct groups。故填two distinct groups。 46．我的梦想是乘着热气球周游世界。 My dream is______________ ______________ ______________ the world in a hot air balloon. 【答案】 to voyage around 【详解】考查非谓语动词。根据汉语提示和句意，设空处缺“周游世界”，表达为动词短语voyage around；根据主语My dream，系动词后应用动词不定式，作表语。故填：①to；②voyage；③around。 47．老人示意我走到桌子旁。 The old man____________ ____________ ____________ ____________ ____________the table. 【答案】 motioned to me to approach 【详解】考查动词和时态。“示意”可以表示为动词motion，其后常加不定式to，意为“向……示意”；“走到”可以表示为approach，且me为宾语，第4空和第5空，作为宾语补足语，可填to approach。根据句意可知，动作“示意”发生在过去，应用一般过去时。故填motioned to me to approach。 48．The film was ______ ______ ______ the audience were moved to tears. 这部电影如此感人，以至于观众们感动得流下了眼泪。 【答案】 so moving that 【详解】考查形容词和结果状语从句。“如此……以至于……”是so...that...，其中that引导的是结果状语从句，“感人的”是moving，因此空格处是so moving that。故填so，moving，that。 49．There are many books on the bookshelf, but only a few ______ ______ ______. 有很多书在书架上，但只有少数值得一看。 【答案】 are worth reading 【详解】考查固定短语。根据句意可知，本题考查短语be worth doing sth.“值得做某事”。主语a few（books）为复数，时态为一般现在时，所以be动词用are，读用动词“read”。故填①are②worth③reading。 50．She talks about Hong Kong as if she ______ ______ there before. 她谈起香港来就好像她以前去过似的。 【答案】 had been 【详解】考查as if引导的虚拟语气。be there意为“去那里；在那里”，分析句子结构及句意及before可知此处as if 引导的方式状语从句是对过去事实的虚拟，应用过去完成时。故填had been。 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Schools in the UK are making 51 effort to help deal with the growing teacher shortage with the use of classroom robots. So far, two primary schools in Plymouth 52 (start) to use the machines as possible replacements (替代) for teaching assistants. Britain’s lack of teaching staff has been a serious problem over the last twenty years. 53 (graduate) are unwilling to enter the primary education department. Many teachers are giving up the teaching jobs for careers in other fields, 54 makes matters worse. Facing this 55 (alarm) shortage, some schools believe that robots might soon be able to fill the gap. Tests have found that, by 56 (show) various classroom techniques, teachers can train the robots to be teachers in a real teaching setting within just three hours. In one example, the robot teacher 57 (success) guided the students through difficult tasks, giving them praise and 58 (encourage) when necessary. The project has been met with 59 (mix) feelings from teachers. Some are concerned that the robots are here to take their jobs while others optimistically regard the machines 60 a way to reduce their heavy workloads. 【答案】 51．an 52．have started 53．Graduates 54．which 55．alarming 56．showing 57．successfully 58．encouragement 59．mixed 60．as 【导语】文章主要介绍了英国的学校正在尝试使用教室机器人来试图缓解不断增长的师资短缺问题。 【详解】51．考查冠词。句意：英国的学校正在努力通过使用课堂机器人来解决日益严重的教师短缺问题。此处考查固定搭配make an effort to do sth.，意为“努力做某事”，因此空处应用冠词an。 52．句意：到目前为止，普利茅斯的两所小学已经开始使用这种机器作为助教的替代品。分析句子结构可知，本句缺少谓语，所以空处作本句谓语，根据时间状语So far可知，应该用现在完成时，主语two primary schools为复数，助动词应用have。 53．句意：毕业生不愿意进入小学教育部门。分析句子结构可知，本句缺少主语，所以空处应填名词作主语，graduate意为“大学毕业生”，为可数名词，根据are可知，graduate应用复数形式，且空处位于句首，首字母应大写。 54．句意：许多教师正在放弃教学工作，从事其他领域的职业，这使事情变得更糟。分析句子结构可知，空处引导非限制性定语从句，先行词是前面的整句话，在从句中作主语，因此应用关系代词which引导从句。 55．句意：面对这种令人担忧的人才短缺，一些学校认为机器人可能很快就能填补这一空白。分析句子结构可知，空后是名词，所以空处应填形容词作定语，修饰shortage，描述的事物的性质，应该用-ing形式的形容词。 56．句意：测试发现，通过展示各种课堂技巧，教师可以在短短三个小时内将机器人训练成真实教学环境中的教师。分析句子结构可知，空前是介词，所以空处应填动名词showing作宾语。 57．句意：在一个例子中，机器人老师成功地指导学生完成困难的任务，并在必要时给予他们表扬和鼓励。分析句子结构可知，空处修饰空后的动词，应用副词successfully修饰。 58．句意：在一个例子中，机器人老师成功地指导学生完成困难的任务，并在必要时给予他们表扬和鼓励。分析句子结构可知，空处和空前的praise并列，作giving的宾语，所以空处应填encourage的名词形式encouragement，为不可数名词。 59．句意：该项目在教师中引发了褒贬不一的反应。空处修饰名词feelings，应为mix的形容词作mixed定语。 60．句意：一些人担心机器人会抢走他们的工作，而另一些人则乐观地认为机器人可以减轻他们繁重的工作量。此处考查固定搭配regard… as…，意为“把……认作/视为……”，因此空处应用介词as。 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Leonardo da Vinci’s Mona Lisa is 61 (possible) the world’s most famous painting, but that doesn’t mean we 62 (solve) all of its mysteries (奥秘) by now. Art experts still have questions about it. And thanks to high-tech innovations, they’re constantly discovering new information about da Vinci’s masterpiece. For example, in 2007, French engineer and inventor Pascal Cotte announced his findings. According to Cotte, the Mona Lisa, 63 (paint) with eyebrows (眉毛) and eyelashes in da Vinci’s time, now appears different from its original look. Cotte designed his own high-resolution camera 64 (study) the Mona Lisa up close. He identified 65 single hair from the eyebrow area and inferred that the Mona Lisa once had a full set. It’s unclear 66 her brows and lashes have disappeared, though Cotte has suggested that the paint has worn away or, more likely, that they were accidentally removed during cleaning and 67 (restore). Some of Cotte’s other findings are even more surprising. Apparently, the painting’s subject was originally presented 68 a covering across her lap that has almost lost color, 69 may explain her unique arm position. He also said her famous smile may have been wider and more 70 (express) than the slight, mysterious smile we know today. 【答案】 61．possibly 62．have solved 63．painted 64．to study 65．a 66．why/how 67．restoration 68．with 69．which 70．expressive 【导语】主要介绍了借助高科技手段，艺术专家们对达芬奇的名画《蒙娜丽莎》有了诸多新发现，同时这幅画作至今仍留存着不少未解之谜。 【详解】61．考查副词。句意：列奥纳多·达·芬奇的《蒙娜丽莎》或许是世界上最著名的画作，但这并不意味着到目前为止我们已经解开了它所有的奥秘。此处修饰整个句子，需要使用副词形式，possible对应的副词是possibly，意为“或许、可能”。 62．考查动词时态。句意：列奥纳多·达·芬奇的《蒙娜丽莎》或许是世界上最著名的画作，但这并不意味着到目前为止我们已经解开了它所有的奥秘。根据时间状语by now（到目前为止）可知，句子要用现在完成时，结构为have/has+过去分词，主语为we，助动词用have。 63．考查非谓语动词。句意：据科特所说，达·芬奇创作时，《蒙娜丽莎》原本画有眉毛和睫毛，如今看起来和最初的样貌已然不同。此处作后置定语修饰the Mona Lisa，paint与逻辑主语the Mona Lisa之间是被动关系，所以用过去分词painted。 64．考查非谓语动词。句意：科特设计了自己的高分辨率相机来近距离研究《蒙娜丽莎》。此处用非谓语动词作状语，结合句意，此处表示设计相机的目的，所以使用动词不定式to study作目的状语。 65．考查冠词。句意：他在眉毛区域发现了一根发丝，并推断蒙娜丽莎原本有着完整的眉毛。hair此处为可数名词单数，表泛指“一根头发”，single是以辅音音素开头的单词，所以用不定冠词a。 66．考查主语从句。句意：目前尚不清楚她的眉毛和睫毛为何消失/如何消失的，不过科特认为颜料可能已经磨损，更有可能是在清洁和修复的过程中被意外去除了。此处引导主语从句，it为形式主语，从句中不缺主语和宾语，但句意不完整，结合句意，从句可表达“为何消失”或“如何消失”，因此可用连接词why或how。 67．考查名词。句意：目前尚不清楚她的眉毛和睫毛为何消失/如何消失的，不过科特认为颜料可能已经磨损，更有可能是在清洁和修复的过程中被意外去除了。and连接并列成分，此处与名词cleaning并列，需要使用名词形式，restore对应的名词是restoration，意为“修复”。 68．考查介词。句意：显然，画作中的人物最初腿上盖着一块织物，如今这块织物几乎已经褪色，这或许能解释她独特的手臂姿势。固定搭配present sb. with sth.在此语境下表示“身上带有、配有”，此处用介词with。 69．考查定语从句。句意：显然，画作中的人物最初腿上盖着一块织物，如今这块织物几乎已经褪色，这或许能解释她独特的手臂姿势。此处为非限制性定语从句，先行词是前面整句话的内容，关系代词在从句中作主语，所以用关系代词which。 70．考查形容词。句意：他还表示，她那著名的笑容原本或许比我们如今看到的浅浅的、神秘的笑容更加舒展、更富有表现力。此处与形容词wider并列作表语，需要使用形容词形式，express对应的形容词是expressive，意为“富有表现力的”。 试卷第1页，共3页 试卷第1页，共3页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $