Unit 2 School life（单元自测卷·常州专用）英语新教材译林版八年级上册

**基本信息** 本试卷为八年级上册英语Unit 2“School life”单元卷，以校园生活为主题，通过多样题型融合语言能力、思维品质等核心素养，适配单元复习需求。 **题型特征** |题型|题量/分值|知识覆盖|命题特色| |----|-----------|----------|----------| |单项选择|10/10|比较级、主谓一致等语法点|基础巩固，考查语言准确性| |完形填空|15/15|上下文理解、词汇运用|通过师生故事培养思维品质| |阅读理解|20/40|信息提取、推理判断（含社会热点午休椅等素材）|情境时代性强，提升文化意识与学习能力| |词汇运用/短文填空|20/20|词形变化、语境填空|注重语言知识综合运用| |阅读与回答问题|5/10|细节理解、主旨概括|结合校园生活，强化语言输出| |书面表达|1/25|日常作息、课程活动描述|主题贴近学生实际，提升语言表达与思维能力|

2026-2027学年八年级上册英语单元自测·常州专用 Unit 2 School life 学校:___________班级：___________姓名：___________分数：___________ （时间：100分钟，满分：90分） 一、单项选择（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。 1. British students have ________ weeks ________ in the summertime than Chinese students. A. fewer; on B. fewer; off C. more; on D. more; off 2. —What languages are spoken in ________? —Most people speak ________, and some can also speak English or French. A. Germany; German B. German; Germany C. Germany; Germany D. German; German 3. —________ your new English teacher ________? —She is humorous and patient. A. How is; like B. How does; like C. What is; like D. What does; like 4. The number of the students ________ getting ________ because each family has fewer children than before. A. are; fewer and fewer B. are; more and more C. is; larger and larger D. is; smaller and smaller 5. Every time I have trouble, my teacher always encourages me ________. A. not to give up B. not giving up C. doesn't give up D. to give up 6. Suzy doesn't paint so ________ as others, but her idea is ________ of all. A. carefully; the best B. careful; the best C. more carefully; the better D. most carefully; best 7. There are many clubs in our school, ________ the Music Club, the Art Club and the Sports Club for you to ________. A. for example; choose B. like; choose from C. such as; choose D. for example; choose from 8. My busy study ________ me a lot and I am also ________ my future exams. A. worries; worrying B. worries about; worrying about C. worries about; worried about D. worries; worried about 9. —A group project takes too much time. —________, but it helps with our teamwork skills. A. You have a point B. Well done C. That's all right D. I hope so 10. —We are junior high school students. Managing time is important for us. —________. Time is valuable and we should make good use of it. A. All right B. It's nothing C. I agree D. Not at all 二、完形填空（共12小题；每小题1分，满分12分） 阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 When I was in primary school, I got into a big argument with a boy in my class. I ___11___ what the argument was about, but I still remembered the ___12___ I learned that day in school. I was sure that I was ___13___ and he was wrong — and he just thought that I was wrong and he was right. Our ___14___ decided to teach us a very important lesson. She brought us up to the front of the class and placed us on each side of her desk. In the middle of her desk was a large, round object. I could ___15___ see that it was black. She asked the boy what color the object was. "White," he answered. I couldn't ___16___ that he said the object was white when it was clearly black! Another argument started between my classmate and me, this time about the ___17___ of the object. The teacher told me to go stand where the boy was standing and told him to come stand where I was. We ___18___ places, and then she asked me what the color of the object was. I had to answer, "White". I was very ___19___ at that moment. The object had a ___20___ color on each side. From his side it was white, but from my side it was black. The teacher smiled and said, "Things are not always as they ___21___." Sometimes we need to look at things from the other person's view so that we can truly ___22___ them. 11. A. knew B. forgot C. found D. believed 12. A. lesson B. knowledge C. skill D. experience 13. A. wrong B. angry C. right D. ready 14. A. classmate B. mother C. friend D. teacher 15. A. hardly B. clearly C. finally D. nearly 16. A. think B. know C. believe D. guess 17. A. color B. size C. shape D. price 18. A. changed B. left C. chose D. marked 19. A. happy B. excited C. surprised D. worried 20. A. bright B. strange C. similar D. different 21. A. sound B. feel C. look D. smell 22. A. win B. understand C. help D. forget 三、阅读理解（共14小题；每小题2分，满分28分） 阅读下列短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。 A What do No.5 High School students do in their free time? Last month we asked our students about their free time activities. Our questions were about exercise, use of the Internet and watching TV. Here are the results. We found that only fifteen percent of our students exercise every day. Forty-five percent exercise four to six times a week. Twenty percent exercise only one to three times a week. And twenty percent do not exercise at all! We all know that many students often go online, but we were surprised that ninety percent of them use the Internet every day. The other ten percent use it at least three or four times a week. Most students use it for fun and not for homework. The answers to our questions about watching television were also interesting. Only two percent of the students watch TV one to three times a week. Thirteen percent watch TV four to six times a week. And eighty-five percent watch TV every day. Although many students like to watch sports, game shows are the most popular. It is good to relax by using the Internet or watching game shows, but we think the best way to relax is through exercise. It is healthy for the mind and the body. Exercise such as playing sports is fun, and you can spend time with your friends and family as you play together. And remember, "Old habits die hard." So start exercising before it's too late! 23. What percent of the students never exercise? A. 15% B. 45% C. 20% D. 90% 24. According to the results, ________ every day is the most popular with the students. A. exercising B. using the Internet C. watching TV D. running 25. What does the underlined words "die hard" in the last paragraph mean in Chinese? A. 艰难消亡 B. 难以改变 C. 顽固不化 D. 努力消失 26. What is the main purpose of the text? A. To introduce students how to spend their free time B. To show the results about students' free time activities C. To encourage students to exercise more in their free time D. To tell students most of them like watching TV best B Our school is going to add different kinds of labor courses. The courses will begin next week and can help you get living skills. Course 1: This course is to help students develop healthy eating habits. The biggest fun of this course is that you can experience cooking. And you needn't bring anything to the classroom. Cooking for your family or your friends one day is so cool! Course 2: Are you interested in paper cutting or kite-making? If you are interested in them, here is the chance. They sound simple but difficult to do. Miss Hong will show you how to make them. We should respect and enjoy the beauty of the traditional arts. Course 3: You must have experienced that you want to do housework but you find it tiring and hard. This course will totally change the situation. You will learn some useful skills that can help you do cleaning. Course 4: This course is special because teachers will show you lots of knowledge out of classrooms. There is a big garden which needs planting. Students will plant flowers, vegetables and some trees with teachers' help. Attention: If you have any questions, please visit our school's website to know more about the labor courses. 27. Which of the following might be used in Course 1? A. A pan B. A broom C. Scissors D. A hoe 28. What can we know from the passage? A. Miss Hong will teach the students how to cook. B. Students can enjoy traditional arts in Course 3. C. Teachers will show knowledge in classrooms in Course 4. D. We can visit the school website for more course information. 29. Who may the passage be written for? A. Teachers B. Parents C. Students D. Volunteers C When the midday nap bell rings, Geng Xian from a foreign language school in Shenzhen pulls out the footrest, reclines on her chair and lies back for a nap with her classmates. Since May 6th, the school has introduced reclining chairs for students to nap during the lunch breaks. The chairs have been used across four grades, with over 100 sets provided for Grade 9. "Before this, I could only rest at my desk for a nap, often leading to my hands and neck uncomfortable. Sometimes I even found myself pressing my eyes against my arms, causing pains," the 15-year-old Geng complained. "Now, lying down for sleep is very comfortable, just like being at home." For Wang Tingnuo, lying down to nap has made her want to rest. "In the past, I napped for about 20 minutes at most before we got up. Now I choose to sleep for 10 to 20 more minutes with the reclining chair," she said. She added that the longer sleep time also helps her do better in her afternoon studies. According to Xu Weimin, a sleep expert in Shanghai, lying down for a nap brings physical and mental benefits. "It can relax the muscles and improve blood flow to the brain," Xu told Xinhua News. However, there has also been some worry about the reclining chairs. "Some students might lean back even during class, so it needs effective management," Chu Peilu, an English teacher said. "But in all, I think it brings more good than bad." 30. What is TRUE about the reclining chairs in the school? A. Every student in Shenzhen has one in their classroom. B. Students can lie on them for a nap during lunch breaks. C. They are the same as the other chairs in the school. D. They are popular among all the schools in Shenzhen now. 31. What does Geng think of lying down on the reclining chair? A. It causes her neck pain. B. It makes her eyes painful. C. It brings trouble in sleeping. D. It makes her feel like being at home. 32. How long does Wang Tingnuo sleep at noon now? A. About 10 minutes. B. 10 to 20 minutes. C. About 20 minutes. D. 30 to 40 minutes. 33. What is Chu Peilu's opinion about the reclining chairs? A. They bring no good at all. B. They make students tired during class. C. They work better with good management. D. They make some parents worried. D As teenagers, you have many dreams. These can be very big, such as winning the Nobel Prize, or they can be small. You may just want to become one of the best students in your class. Once you find a dream, what do you do with it? Do you ever try to make your dream come true? Follow Your Heart by Australian writer Andrew Matthews tells us that making our dreams real is life's biggest challenge. You may think you are not very good at some school subjects, or it is impossible for you to become a writer. These kinds of thoughts stop you from achieving your dream, the book says. In fact, everyone can make his dream come true. The first thing you must do is to remember what your dream is. Don't let it leave your heart. Keep telling yourself what you want. Do this step by step, and your dream will come true faster because a big dream, in fact, comes from many small dreams. You must also never give up your dream. There will be difficulties on the way to your dreams. But the biggest difficulty comes from yourself. You need to decide what is the most important. Studying instead of watching TV will lead to better exam results, while saving five yuan instead of buying an ice cream means you can buy a new book. As you get closer to your dream, it may change a little. This is good as you have the chance to learn more skills and find new interests. 34. Follow Your Heart is ________. A. the first thing to make your dream real B. the most important dream for teenagers C. the name of a famous Australian writer D. the name of a book by Andrew Matthews 35. What is the first thing you should do to realize your dream? A. Remember what your dream is. B. Keep telling yourself what you want. C. Never be afraid of difficulties. D. Start with all kinds of things. 36. What is the best title for the text? A. Keep Your Dream in Your Heart B. How to Realize Your Dream C. Never Stop Dreaming D. Teenagers Have Many Dreams 四、还原信息（共4小题；每小题1.5分，满分6分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后所给的六个选项中选出四个可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 What are PE lessons like in your country? ___37___ Yuan Ningfei, 16, the UK At my school, sports can be relaxed. You don't have to go to a 40-minute class each week. Instead, we get to pick when we want to play sports. ___38___ So everyone can find their favourite sports. Our school has many amazing activities. We can take lessons in swimming, rock climbing, dancing and so on. Niu Hanliang, 15, the US In my school, every afternoon from 3:30 to 5 pm is PE time. In PE classes, students usually just do some exercise, such as running or weight lifting in the gym, or playing. However, people in the US love sports a lot. ___39___ Every school has sports teams, for example, American football, baseball, basketball, tennis, and much more. Emilia Jovic, 16, Serbia In Serbia, our school classes include two hours of PE per week. Each part lasts 50 minutes. During these classes, we start with 10 minutes of running, then we play different sports like soccer, basketball, volleyball, or badminton. We also join after-school clubs to get training five times each week. Each training lasts two hours. Different countries have different PE lessons. Most of the students like it very much. ___40___ Do you think so? A. There are many interesting outdoor activities. B. Some students from all over the world tell us about their PE classes. C. Sports team training is another form of PE. D. There are also a great number of sports to choose from. E. All the students don't have exams for sports. F. Doing sports is a great way to stay active and improve our health. 五、阅读回答问题（共4小题；前3小题每题2分，第4小题3分，满分9分） 阅读下面短文，回答短文后的问题。（前3题每题答案不超过10个词） As you know, homework is a big part of going to school. Luckily, here are several suggestions for you to make homework easy. Make a homework plan Most middle school students have two or three hours of homework a night. If it is a heavy homework day, you may need to spend even more time. It is a good idea to come up with some kind of homework schedule, especially if you are going to do sports or other activities after school. Watch where you work A bedroom, study or any room where you can get away from noise is good for you to do your homework. But don't study on your comfortable bed, or you might fall asleep there. Take a break Most people's attention doesn't last very long, so take some breaks while doing your homework. Sitting for too long without relaxing will make you less productive. Taking a 15-minute break every hour is a good way for most people. Get help when you need it Sometimes even though you are listening carefully in class, some subjects seem too hard. The first person to ask for help is your teacher. Your classmates may also be able to give you a hand. However, lots of people understand something well but are not able to explain it. 41. How many suggestions does the writer give us? 42. Why can't we do homework on the comfortable bed? 43. How long can we rest after doing an hour of homework? 44. Do you think these suggestions are helpful? Why or why not? (不限词数) 六、词汇拼写（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 根据下列句子及所给首字母或汉语注释，写出空缺处各单词的正确形式。（每空只写一词） 45. British students have fewer weeks o________ (休息) in summer than Chinese students. 46. We should learn to d________ (讨论) problems with our classmates patiently. 47. Our school p________ (提供) us with delicious lunch every day. 48. It's important to develop good learning h________ (习惯). 49. I c________ (选择) to join the English club last term. 50. We have two hours of PE lessons ________ (每) week. 51. Thank you for ________ (主动提供) me so much help with my study. 52. We should pay ________ (注意) to what the teacher says in class. 53. She ________ (意识到) her mistake and said sorry to her teacher. 54. We have many after-school ________ (活动) in our school. 七、书面表达（共1题；满分15分） 55. 学校英语报正在举办以"My Ideal School Life"为题的征文。请你根据以下提示，写一篇英语短文参赛。 提示： 1. 介绍你理想中的校园生活（课程、活动等）；2. 说说你现在的学校生活有哪些优点和不足；3. 谈谈你对学校生活的期望。 注意：1. 词数90左右；2. 文中不得出现你的真实姓名和学校名称；3. 语言通顺，意思连贯，条理清楚，书写规范；4. 文章开头已给出，不计入总词数。 My Ideal School Life Everyone has their own ideal school life. For me, ________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 1 / 8 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 2026-2027学年八年级上册英语单元自测·常州专用 Unit 2 School life （时间：100分钟，满分：90分） 一、单项选择（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 1. B 2. A 3. C 4. D 5. A 6. A 7. B 8. D 9. A 10. C 二、完形填空（共12小题；每小题1分，满分12分） 11. B 12. A 13. C 14. D 15. B 16. C 17. A 18. A 19. C 20. D 21. C 22. B 三、阅读理解（共14小题；每小题2分，满分28分） 23. C 24. B 25. B 26. C 27. A 28. D 29. C 30. B 31. D 32. D 33. C 34. D 35. A 36. B 四、还原信息（共4小题；每小题1.5分，满分6分） 37. B 38. D 39. C 40. F 五、阅读回答问题（共4小题；前3小题每题2分，第4小题3分，满分9分） （前3题每题答案不超过10个词） 41. Four (suggestions). 42. Because we might fall asleep there. 43. (For) 15 minutes. 44. （不限词数，以下为参考范文） Yes, I think they are very helpful. They can guide us to finish homework in a more organized way and improve our learning efficiency. With a clear plan, proper rest and timely help, we can do homework better and feel less stressed. 六、词汇拼写（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 45. off 46. discuss 47. provides 48. habits 49. chose 50. every 51. offering 52. attention 53. realized 54. activities 七、书面表达（共1题；满分15分） My Ideal School Life Everyone has their own ideal school life. For me, my ideal school starts at 9 a.m. and finishes at 3 p.m., so we have more time for after-school activities. We can choose our favorite subjects, such as DIY and music. There are all kinds of clubs like the English Club and the Sports Club. Now our school life is colorful but we have too much homework every day. I hope we can have more time for our hobbies and fewer exams. I believe school life should be full of joy and growth, not just grades. 1 / 1 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $………………○………………外………………○………………装………………○………………订………………○………………线………………○……………… ………………○………………内………………○………………装………………○………………订………………○………………线………………○……………… 此卷只装订不密封 ………………○………………内………………○………………装………………○………………订………………○………………线………………○……………… ………………○………………外………………○………………装………………○………………订………………○………………线………………○……………… … 学校：______________姓名：_____________班级：_______________考号：______________________ 2026-2027学年八年级上册英语单元自测·常州专用 Unit 2 School life 学校:___________班级：___________姓名：___________分数：___________ （时间：100分钟，满分：90分） 一、单项选择（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。 1. British students have ________ weeks ________ in the summertime than Chinese students. A. fewer; on B. fewer; off C. more; on D. more; off 2. —What languages are spoken in ________? —Most people speak ________, and some can also speak English or French. A. Germany; German B. German; Germany C. Germany; Germany D. German; German 3. —________ your new English teacher ________? —She is humorous and patient. A. How is; like B. How does; like C. What is; like D. What does; like 4. The number of the students ________ getting ________ because each family has fewer children than before. A. are; fewer and fewer B. are; more and more C. is; larger and larger D. is; smaller and smaller 5. Every time I have trouble, my teacher always encourages me ________. A. not to give up B. not giving up C. doesn't give up D. to give up 6. Suzy doesn't paint so ________ as others, but her idea is ________ of all. A. carefully; the best B. careful; the best C. more carefully; the better D. most carefully; best 7. There are many clubs in our school, ________ the Music Club, the Art Club and the Sports Club for you to ________. A. for example; choose B. like; choose from C. such as; choose D. for example; choose from 8. My busy study ________ me a lot and I am also ________ my future exams. A. worries; worrying B. worries about; worrying about C. worries about; worried about D. worries; worried about 9. —A group project takes too much time. —________, but it helps with our teamwork skills. A. You have a point B. Well done C. That's all right D. I hope so 10. —We are junior high school students. Managing time is important for us. —________. Time is valuable and we should make good use of it. A. All right B. It's nothing C. I agree D. Not at all 二、完形填空（共12小题；每小题1分，满分12分） 阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 When I was in primary school, I got into a big argument with a boy in my class. I ___11___ what the argument was about, but I still remembered the ___12___ I learned that day in school. I was sure that I was ___13___ and he was wrong — and he just thought that I was wrong and he was right. Our ___14___ decided to teach us a very important lesson. She brought us up to the front of the class and placed us on each side of her desk. In the middle of her desk was a large, round object. I could ___15___ see that it was black. She asked the boy what color the object was. "White," he answered. I couldn't ___16___ that he said the object was white when it was clearly black! Another argument started between my classmate and me, this time about the ___17___ of the object. The teacher told me to go stand where the boy was standing and told him to come stand where I was. We ___18___ places, and then she asked me what the color of the object was. I had to answer, "White". I was very ___19___ at that moment. The object had a ___20___ color on each side. From his side it was white, but from my side it was black. The teacher smiled and said, "Things are not always as they ___21___." Sometimes we need to look at things from the other person's view so that we can truly ___22___ them. 11. A. knew B. forgot C. found D. believed 12. A. lesson B. knowledge C. skill D. experience 13. A. wrong B. angry C. right D. ready 14. A. classmate B. mother C. friend D. teacher 15. A. hardly B. clearly C. finally D. nearly 16. A. think B. know C. believe D. guess 17. A. color B. size C. shape D. price 18. A. changed B. left C. chose D. marked 19. A. happy B. excited C. surprised D. worried 20. A. bright B. strange C. similar D. different 21. A. sound B. feel C. look D. smell 22. A. win B. understand C. help D. forget 三、阅读理解（共14小题；每小题2分，满分28分） 阅读下列短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。 A What do No.5 High School students do in their free time? Last month we asked our students about their free time activities. Our questions were about exercise, use of the Internet and watching TV. Here are the results. We found that only fifteen percent of our students exercise every day. Forty-five percent exercise four to six times a week. Twenty percent exercise only one to three times a week. And twenty percent do not exercise at all! We all know that many students often go online, but we were surprised that ninety percent of them use the Internet every day. The other ten percent use it at least three or four times a week. Most students use it for fun and not for homework. The answers to our questions about watching television were also interesting. Only two percent of the students watch TV one to three times a week. Thirteen percent watch TV four to six times a week. And eighty-five percent watch TV every day. Although many students like to watch sports, game shows are the most popular. It is good to relax by using the Internet or watching game shows, but we think the best way to relax is through exercise. It is healthy for the mind and the body. Exercise such as playing sports is fun, and you can spend time with your friends and family as you play together. And remember, "Old habits die hard." So start exercising before it's too late! 23. What percent of the students never exercise? A. 15% B. 45% C. 20% D. 90% 24. According to the results, ________ every day is the most popular with the students. A. exercising B. using the Internet C. watching TV D. running 25. What does the underlined words "die hard" in the last paragraph mean in Chinese? A. 艰难消亡 B. 难以改变 C. 顽固不化 D. 努力消失 26. What is the main purpose of the text? A. To introduce students how to spend their free time B. To show the results about students' free time activities C. To encourage students to exercise more in their free time D. To tell students most of them like watching TV best B Our school is going to add different kinds of labor courses. The courses will begin next week and can help you get living skills. Course 1: This course is to help students develop healthy eating habits. The biggest fun of this course is that you can experience cooking. And you needn't bring anything to the classroom. Cooking for your family or your friends one day is so cool! Course 2: Are you interested in paper cutting or kite-making? If you are interested in them, here is the chance. They sound simple but difficult to do. Miss Hong will show you how to make them. We should respect and enjoy the beauty of the traditional arts. Course 3: You must have experienced that you want to do housework but you find it tiring and hard. This course will totally change the situation. You will learn some useful skills that can help you do cleaning. Course 4: This course is special because teachers will show you lots of knowledge out of classrooms. There is a big garden which needs planting. Students will plant flowers, vegetables and some trees with teachers' help. Attention: If you have any questions, please visit our school's website to know more about the labor courses. 27. Which of the following might be used in Course 1? A. A pan B. A broom C. Scissors D. A hoe 28. What can we know from the passage? A. Miss Hong will teach the students how to cook. B. Students can enjoy traditional arts in Course 3. C. Teachers will show knowledge in classrooms in Course 4. D. We can visit the school website for more course information. 29. Who may the passage be written for? A. Teachers B. Parents C. Students D. Volunteers C When the midday nap bell rings, Geng Xian from a foreign language school in Shenzhen pulls out the footrest, reclines on her chair and lies back for a nap with her classmates. Since May 6th, the school has introduced reclining chairs for students to nap during the lunch breaks. The chairs have been used across four grades, with over 100 sets provided for Grade 9. "Before this, I could only rest at my desk for a nap, often leading to my hands and neck uncomfortable. Sometimes I even found myself pressing my eyes against my arms, causing pains," the 15-year-old Geng complained. "Now, lying down for sleep is very comfortable, just like being at home." For Wang Tingnuo, lying down to nap has made her want to rest. "In the past, I napped for about 20 minutes at most before we got up. Now I choose to sleep for 10 to 20 more minutes with the reclining chair," she said. She added that the longer sleep time also helps her do better in her afternoon studies. According to Xu Weimin, a sleep expert in Shanghai, lying down for a nap brings physical and mental benefits. "It can relax the muscles and improve blood flow to the brain," Xu told Xinhua News. However, there has also been some worry about the reclining chairs. "Some students might lean back even during class, so it needs effective management," Chu Peilu, an English teacher said. "But in all, I think it brings more good than bad." 30. What is TRUE about the reclining chairs in the school? A. Every student in Shenzhen has one in their classroom. B. Students can lie on them for a nap during lunch breaks. C. They are the same as the other chairs in the school. D. They are popular among all the schools in Shenzhen now. 31. What does Geng think of lying down on the reclining chair? A. It causes her neck pain. B. It makes her eyes painful. C. It brings trouble in sleeping. D. It makes her feel like being at home. 32. How long does Wang Tingnuo sleep at noon now? A. About 10 minutes. B. 10 to 20 minutes. C. About 20 minutes. D. 30 to 40 minutes. 33. What is Chu Peilu's opinion about the reclining chairs? A. They bring no good at all. B. They make students tired during class. C. They work better with good management. D. They make some parents worried. D As teenagers, you have many dreams. These can be very big, such as winning the Nobel Prize, or they can be small. You may just want to become one of the best students in your class. Once you find a dream, what do you do with it? Do you ever try to make your dream come true? Follow Your Heart by Australian writer Andrew Matthews tells us that making our dreams real is life's biggest challenge. You may think you are not very good at some school subjects, or it is impossible for you to become a writer. These kinds of thoughts stop you from achieving your dream, the book says. In fact, everyone can make his dream come true. The first thing you must do is to remember what your dream is. Don't let it leave your heart. Keep telling yourself what you want. Do this step by step, and your dream will come true faster because a big dream, in fact, comes from many small dreams. You must also never give up your dream. There will be difficulties on the way to your dreams. But the biggest difficulty comes from yourself. You need to decide what is the most important. Studying instead of watching TV will lead to better exam results, while saving five yuan instead of buying an ice cream means you can buy a new book. As you get closer to your dream, it may change a little. This is good as you have the chance to learn more skills and find new interests. 34. Follow Your Heart is ________. A. the first thing to make your dream real B. the most important dream for teenagers C. the name of a famous Australian writer D. the name of a book by Andrew Matthews 35. What is the first thing you should do to realize your dream? A. Remember what your dream is. B. Keep telling yourself what you want. C. Never be afraid of difficulties. D. Start with all kinds of things. 36. What is the best title for the text? A. Keep Your Dream in Your Heart B. How to Realize Your Dream C. Never Stop Dreaming D. Teenagers Have Many Dreams 四、还原信息（共4小题；每小题1.5分，满分6分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后所给的六个选项中选出四个可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 What are PE lessons like in your country? ___37___ Yuan Ningfei, 16, the UK At my school, sports can be relaxed. You don't have to go to a 40-minute class each week. Instead, we get to pick when we want to play sports. ___38___ So everyone can find their favourite sports. Our school has many amazing activities. We can take lessons in swimming, rock climbing, dancing and so on. Niu Hanliang, 15, the US In my school, every afternoon from 3:30 to 5 pm is PE time. In PE classes, students usually just do some exercise, such as running or weight lifting in the gym, or playing. However, people in the US love sports a lot. ___39___ Every school has sports teams, for example, American football, baseball, basketball, tennis, and much more. Emilia Jovic, 16, Serbia In Serbia, our school classes include two hours of PE per week. Each part lasts 50 minutes. During these classes, we start with 10 minutes of running, then we play different sports like soccer, basketball, volleyball, or badminton. We also join after-school clubs to get training five times each week. Each training lasts two hours. Different countries have different PE lessons. Most of the students like it very much. ___40___ Do you think so? A. There are many interesting outdoor activities. B. Some students from all over the world tell us about their PE classes. C. Sports team training is another form of PE. D. There are also a great number of sports to choose from. E. All the students don't have exams for sports. F. Doing sports is a great way to stay active and improve our health. 五、阅读回答问题（共4小题；前3小题每题2分，第4小题3分，满分9分） 阅读下面短文，回答短文后的问题。（前3题每题答案不超过10个词） As you know, homework is a big part of going to school. Luckily, here are several suggestions for you to make homework easy. Make a homework plan Most middle school students have two or three hours of homework a night. If it is a heavy homework day, you may need to spend even more time. It is a good idea to come up with some kind of homework schedule, especially if you are going to do sports or other activities after school. Watch where you work A bedroom, study or any room where you can get away from noise is good for you to do your homework. But don't study on your comfortable bed, or you might fall asleep there. Take a break Most people's attention doesn't last very long, so take some breaks while doing your homework. Sitting for too long without relaxing will make you less productive. Taking a 15-minute break every hour is a good way for most people. Get help when you need it Sometimes even though you are listening carefully in class, some subjects seem too hard. The first person to ask for help is your teacher. Your classmates may also be able to give you a hand. However, lots of people understand something well but are not able to explain it. 41. How many suggestions does the writer give us? 42. Why can't we do homework on the comfortable bed? 43. How long can we rest after doing an hour of homework? 44. Do you think these suggestions are helpful? Why or why not? (不限词数) 六、词汇拼写（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 根据下列句子及所给首字母或汉语注释，写出空缺处各单词的正确形式。（每空只写一词） 45. British students have fewer weeks o________ (休息) in summer than Chinese students. 46. We should learn to d________ (讨论) problems with our classmates patiently. 47. Our school p________ (提供) us with delicious lunch every day. 48. It's important to develop good learning h________ (习惯). 49. I c________ (选择) to join the English club last term. 50. We have two hours of PE lessons ________ (每) week. 51. Thank you for ________ (主动提供) me so much help with my study. 52. We should pay ________ (注意) to what the teacher says in class. 53. She ________ (意识到) her mistake and said sorry to her teacher. 54. We have many after-school ________ (活动) in our school. 七、书面表达（共1题；满分15分） 55. 学校英语报正在举办以"My Ideal School Life"为题的征文。请你根据以下提示，写一篇英语短文参赛。 提示： 1. 介绍你理想中的校园生活（课程、活动等）；2. 说说你现在的学校生活有哪些优点和不足；3. 谈谈你对学校生活的期望。 注意：1. 词数90左右；2. 文中不得出现你的真实姓名和学校名称；3. 语言通顺，意思连贯，条理清楚，书写规范；4. 文章开头已给出，不计入总词数。 My Ideal School Life Everyone has their own ideal school life. For me, ________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 试题 第3页（共8页） 试题 第4页（共8页） 试题 第1页（共8页） 试题 第2页（共8页） 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 2026-2027学年八年级上册英语单元自测·常州专用 Unit 2 School life 学校:___________班级：___________姓名：___________分数：___________ （时间：100分钟，满分：90分） 一、单项选择（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。 1. British students have ________ weeks ________ in the summertime than Chinese students. A. fewer; on B. fewer; off C. more; on D. more; off 【答案】B 【解析】句意：英国学生的暑假休假周数比中国学生少。 考查固定搭配与形容词比较级。have + 时间段 + off 是固定结构，意为“休假一段时间”，因此第二空填off，排除A、C选项；根据常识与教材知识点，英国学生暑假时长短于中国学生，week是可数名词，用few的比较级fewer修饰。故选B。 2. —What languages are spoken in ________? —Most people speak ________, and some can also speak English or French. A. Germany; German B. German; Germany C. Germany; Germany D. German; German 【答案】A 【解析】句意：——德国说什么语言？——大多数人说德语，还有一些人也会说英语或法语。 考查国家与语言的名词辨析。Germany是名词，意为“德国”，表示地点；German作名词时意为“德语；德国人”。第一空指“在德国”，填Germany；第二空指“说德语”，填German。故选A。 3. —________ your new English teacher ________? —She is humorous and patient. A. How is; like B. How does; like C. What is; like D. What does; like 【答案】C 【解析】句意：——你的新英语老师是什么样的人？——她既幽默又有耐心。 考查固定句型。询问某人的性格、品质特征，用固定句型 What is sb. like?；What does sb. like? 用于询问“某人喜欢什么”，答句需回答喜好，不符合本题语境。故选C。 4. The number of the students ________ getting ________ because each family has fewer children than before. A. are; fewer and fewer B. are; more and more C. is; larger and larger D. is; smaller and smaller 【答案】D 【解析】句意：学生的数量正变得越来越少，因为每个家庭的孩子比以前更少了。 考查主谓一致与数量修饰词。the number of 表示“……的数量”，作主语时谓语动词用单数形式，排除A、B；形容数量的“大/小”要用large/small，不能用many/few，结合后半句“家庭孩子更少”可知数量在减少，用smaller and smaller。故选D。 5. Every time I have trouble, my teacher always encourages me ________. A. not to give up B. not giving up C. doesn't give up D. to give up 【答案】A 【解析】句意：每次我遇到困难，我的老师总是鼓励我不要放弃。 考查动词固定搭配。encourage sb. (not) to do sth. 是固定结构，意为“鼓励某人（不要）做某事”，排除B、C；结合句意“遇到困难”的语境，是鼓励“不要放弃”。故选A。 6. Suzy doesn't paint so ________ as others, but her idea is ________ of all. A. carefully; the best B. careful; the best C. more carefully; the better D. most carefully; best 【答案】A 【解析】句意：苏西画画不如其他人认真，但她的想法是所有人里最好的。 考查副词原级与形容词最高级。第一空修饰实义动词paint，需用副词carefully，且so...as中间要加原级，排除B、C、D；第二空有范围of all（在所有当中），要用最高级，good的最高级是the best。故选A。 7. There are many clubs in our school, ________ the Music Club, the Art Club and the Sports Club for you to ________. A. for example; choose B. like; choose from C. such as; choose D. for example; choose from 【答案】B 【解析】句意：我们学校有很多社团，比如音乐社、美术社和体育社供你选择。 考查举例表达与动词短语辨析。for example一般只举一个例子，前后常用逗号隔开，本题列举了三个社团，排除A、D；第二空表示“从多个社团中选择”，有明确的选择范围，要用choose from。故选B。 8. My busy study ________ me a lot and I am also ________ my future exams. A. worries; worrying B. worries about; worrying about C. worries about; worried about D. worries; worried about 【答案】D 【解析】句意：繁忙的学业让我很担忧，我也为未来的考试感到焦虑。 考查worry的用法。第一空主语是事物busy study，表示“某事使某人担忧”，用及物动词worries；第二空是固定搭配be worried about，意为“为……感到担忧”，主语是人。故选D。 9. —A group project takes too much time. —________, but it helps with our teamwork skills. A. You have a point B. Well done C. That's all right D. I hope so 【答案】A 【解析】句意：——小组项目太花费时间了。——你说得有道理，但它能提升我们的团队合作能力。 考查情景交际。You have a point 意为“你说得有道理”，用于先认可对方观点，再转折补充其他看法，符合本题语境。Well done用于夸赞做得好；That's all right用于回应道歉或感谢；I hope so表示希望如此。故选A。 10. —We are junior high school students. Managing time is important for us. —________. Time is valuable and we should make good use of it. A. All right B. It's nothing C. I agree D. Not at all 【答案】C 【解析】句意：——我们是初中生，管理时间对我们很重要。——我同意。时间很宝贵，我们应该好好利用它。 考查情景交际。答句是对对方观点的认同与补充，I agree意为“我同意”，符合语境。All right表示应允、好吧；It's nothing和Not at all都表示“没什么、不客气”，用于回应感谢。故选C。 二、完形填空（共12小题；每小题1分，满分12分） 阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 When I was in primary school, I got into a big argument with a boy in my class. I ___11___ what the argument was about, but I still remembered the ___12___ I learned that day in school. I was sure that I was ___13___ and he was wrong — and he just thought that I was wrong and he was right. Our ___14___ decided to teach us a very important lesson. She brought us up to the front of the class and placed us on each side of her desk. In the middle of her desk was a large, round object. I could ___15___ see that it was black. She asked the boy what color the object was. "White," he answered. I couldn't ___16___ that he said the object was white when it was clearly black! Another argument started between my classmate and me, this time about the ___17___ of the object. The teacher told me to go stand where the boy was standing and told him to come stand where I was. We ___18___ places, and then she asked me what the color of the object was. I had to answer, "White". I was very ___19___ at that moment. The object had a ___20___ color on each side. From his side it was white, but from my side it was black. The teacher smiled and said, "Things are not always as they ___21___." Sometimes we need to look at things from the other person's view so that we can truly ___22___ them. 11. A. knew B. forgot C. found D. believed 12. A. lesson B. knowledge C. skill D. experience 13. A. wrong B. angry C. right D. ready 14. A. classmate B. mother C. friend D. teacher 15. A. hardly B. clearly C. finally D. nearly 16. A. think B. know C. believe D. guess 17. A. color B. size C. shape D. price 18. A. changed B. left C. chose D. marked 19. A. happy B. excited C. surprised D. worried 20. A. bright B. strange C. similar D. different 21. A. sound B. feel C. look D. smell 22. A. win B. understand C. help D. forget 【答案】11. B 12. A 13. C 14. D 15. B 16. C 17. A 18. A 19. C 20. D 21. C 22. B 【解析】 11. 后文`but I still remembered`（但我仍然记得）表示转折，前后语义相反，前半句应为“忘记了争吵的缘由”。forgot 忘记；A 知道；C 发现；D 相信，故选 B。 12. 固定搭配`learn a lesson`意为“学到教训”，后文`teach us a very important lesson`也与之对应。lesson 教训，课；B 知识；C 技能；D 经历，故选 A。 13. 空后`and he was wrong`形成对应，前后语义相反，“我认为自己是对的，他是错的”。right 正确的；A 错误的；B 生气的；D 准备好的，故选 C。 14. 结合下文课堂场景与`teach us a very important lesson`可知，是老师给我们讲道理。teacher 老师；A 同学；B 妈妈；C 朋友，故选 D。 15. 后文`when it was clearly black`复现提示，此处表示“我能清楚地看到它是黑色的”。clearly 清楚地；A 几乎不；C 最终；D 几乎，故选 B。 16. 结合语境，“我”坚信物体是黑色的，因此不敢相信男孩说是白色的。believe 相信；A 认为；B 知道；D 猜测，故选 C。 17. 上下文围绕物体的黑白颜色展开，两人争吵的是物体的颜色。color 颜色；B 尺寸；C 形状；D 价格，故选 A。 18. 老师让两人互换位置，`change places`为固定搭配，意为“交换位置”。changed 交换，改变；B 离开；C 选择；D 标记，故选 A。 19. 换位置后“我”看到物体居然是白色的，与之前的认知完全不同，因此感到惊讶。surprised 惊讶的；A 开心的；B 兴奋的；D 担心的，故选 C。 20. 由后文`From his side it was white, but from my side it was black`可知，物体两面颜色不同。different 不同的；A 明亮的；B 奇怪的；C 相似的，故选 D。 21. 句意：事物并不总是和它们看起来的样子一致。look 看起来；A 听起来；B 摸起来；D 闻起来，故选 C。 22. 站在对方的角度看问题，目的是真正理解他人。understand 理解；A 赢；C 帮助；D 忘记，故选 B。 三、阅读理解（共14小题；每小题2分，满分28分） 阅读下列短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。 A What do No.5 High School students do in their free time? Last month we asked our students about their free time activities. Our questions were about exercise, use of the Internet and watching TV. Here are the results. We found that only fifteen percent of our students exercise every day. Forty-five percent exercise four to six times a week. Twenty percent exercise only one to three times a week. And twenty percent do not exercise at all! We all know that many students often go online, but we were surprised that ninety percent of them use the Internet every day. The other ten percent use it at least three or four times a week. Most students use it for fun and not for homework. The answers to our questions about watching television were also interesting. Only two percent of the students watch TV one to three times a week. Thirteen percent watch TV four to six times a week. And eighty-five percent watch TV every day. Although many students like to watch sports, game shows are the most popular. It is good to relax by using the Internet or watching game shows, but we think the best way to relax is through exercise. It is healthy for the mind and the body. Exercise such as playing sports is fun, and you can spend time with your friends and family as you play together. And remember, "Old habits die hard." So start exercising before it's too late! 23. What percent of the students never exercise? A. 15% B. 45% C. 20% D. 90% 24. According to the results, ________ every day is the most popular with the students. A. exercising B. using the Internet C. watching TV D. running 25. What does the underlined words "die hard" in the last paragraph mean in Chinese? A. 艰难消亡 B. 难以改变 C. 顽固不化 D. 努力消失 26. What is the main purpose of the text? A. To introduce students how to spend their free time B. To show the results about students' free time activities C. To encourage students to exercise more in their free time D. To tell students most of them like watching TV best 【答案】23. C 24. B 25. B 26. C 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了第五中学学生课余锻炼、上网、看电视三类活动的调查结果，并呼吁学生通过锻炼来放松身心。 23. 细节理解题。根据“And twenty percent do not exercise at all!”可知有百分之二十的学生从不锻炼。故选C。 24. 细节理解题。根据“...ninety percent of them use the Internet every day.”，对比锻炼、看电视的占比可知，每天上网是学生中最受欢迎的活动。故选B。 25. 词义猜测题。根据后文“So start exercising before it's too late.”可知习惯一旦养成就很难改变，die hard 意为“难以改变”。故选B。 26. 主旨大意题。文章先呈现课余活动调查结果，最后点明“the best way to relax is through exercise”，核心目的是鼓励学生在课余时间多锻炼。故选C。 B Our school is going to add different kinds of labor courses. The courses will begin next week and can help you get living skills. Course 1: This course is to help students develop healthy eating habits. The biggest fun of this course is that you can experience cooking. And you needn't bring anything to the classroom. Cooking for your family or your friends one day is so cool! Course 2: Are you interested in paper cutting or kite-making? If you are interested in them, here is the chance. They sound simple but difficult to do. Miss Hong will show you how to make them. We should respect and enjoy the beauty of the traditional arts. Course 3: You must have experienced that you want to do housework but you find it tiring and hard. This course will totally change the situation. You will learn some useful skills that can help you do cleaning. Course 4: This course is special because teachers will show you lots of knowledge out of classrooms. There is a big garden which needs planting. Students will plant flowers, vegetables and some trees with teachers' help. Attention: If you have any questions, please visit our school's website to know more about the labor courses. 27. Which of the following might be used in Course 1? A. A pan B. A broom C. Scissors D. A hoe 28. What can we know from the passage? A. Miss Hong will teach the students how to cook. B. Students can enjoy traditional arts in Course 3. C. Teachers will show knowledge in classrooms in Course 4. D. We can visit the school website for more course information. 29. Who may the passage be written for? A. Teachers B. Parents C. Students D. Volunteers 【答案】27. A 28. D 29. C 【导语】本文是一篇应用文，介绍了学校即将开设的四门劳动课程的具体内容与相关注意事项。 27. 细节理解题。根据“Course 1: ... The biggest fun of this course is that you can experience cooking.”可知课程1为烹饪课，烹饪会用到平底锅（pan）。故选A。 28. 细节理解题。根据“Attention: If you have any questions, please visit our school's website to know more about the labor courses.”可知可以访问学校官网获取更多课程信息。故选D。 29. 推理判断题。文章介绍的是面向在校学生开设的劳动课程，因此写作对象是学生。故选C。 C When the midday nap bell rings, Geng Xian from a foreign language school in Shenzhen pulls out the footrest, reclines on her chair and lies back for a nap with her classmates. Since May 6th, the school has introduced reclining chairs for students to nap during the lunch breaks. The chairs have been used across four grades, with over 100 sets provided for Grade 9. "Before this, I could only rest at my desk for a nap, often leading to my hands and neck uncomfortable. Sometimes I even found myself pressing my eyes against my arms, causing pains," the 15-year-old Geng complained. "Now, lying down for sleep is very comfortable, just like being at home." For Wang Tingnuo, lying down to nap has made her want to rest. "In the past, I napped for about 20 minutes at most before we got up. Now I choose to sleep for 10 to 20 more minutes with the reclining chair," she said. She added that the longer sleep time also helps her do better in her afternoon studies. According to Xu Weimin, a sleep expert in Shanghai, lying down for a nap brings physical and mental benefits. "It can relax the muscles and improve blood flow to the brain," Xu told Xinhua News. However, there has also been some worry about the reclining chairs. "Some students might lean back even during class, so it needs effective management," Chu Peilu, an English teacher said. "But in all, I think it brings more good than bad." 30. What is TRUE about the reclining chairs in the school? A. Every student in Shenzhen has one in their classroom. B. Students can lie on them for a nap during lunch breaks. C. They are the same as the other chairs in the school. D. They are popular among all the schools in Shenzhen now. 31. What does Geng think of lying down on the reclining chair? A. It causes her neck pain. B. It makes her eyes painful. C. It brings trouble in sleeping. D. It makes her feel like being at home. 32. How long does Wang Tingnuo sleep at noon now? A. About 10 minutes. B. 10 to 20 minutes. C. About 20 minutes. D. 30 to 40 minutes. 33. What is Chu Peilu's opinion about the reclining chairs? A. They bring no good at all. B. They make students tired during class. C. They work better with good management. D. They make some parents worried. 【答案】30. B 31. D 32. D 33. C 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了深圳某学校引入可躺座椅供学生午休的举措，以及不同人物对此的看法与评价。 30. 细节理解题。根据“Since May 6th, the school has introduced reclining chairs for students to nap during the lunch breaks.”可知学生可以在午休时间躺在可躺椅上午睡。故选B。 31. 细节理解题。根据耿贤的话“Now, lying down for sleep is very comfortable, just like being at home.”可知她觉得躺在可躺椅上午睡像在家一样舒服。故选D。 32. 细节理解题。根据“In the past, I napped for about 20 minutes at most before we got up. Now I choose to sleep for 10 to 20 more minutes with the reclining chair”可计算出，她现在午休时长为30到40分钟。故选D。 33. 细节理解题。根据储佩璐老师的话“Some students might lean back even during class, so it needs effective management”可知，她认为配合良好的管理，可躺椅会发挥更好的作用。故选C。 D As teenagers, you have many dreams. These can be very big, such as winning the Nobel Prize, or they can be small. You may just want to become one of the best students in your class. Once you find a dream, what do you do with it? Do you ever try to make your dream come true? Follow Your Heart by Australian writer Andrew Matthews tells us that making our dreams real is life's biggest challenge. You may think you are not very good at some school subjects, or it is impossible for you to become a writer. These kinds of thoughts stop you from achieving your dream, the book says. In fact, everyone can make his dream come true. The first thing you must do is to remember what your dream is. Don't let it leave your heart. Keep telling yourself what you want. Do this step by step, and your dream will come true faster because a big dream, in fact, comes from many small dreams. You must also never give up your dream. There will be difficulties on the way to your dreams. But the biggest difficulty comes from yourself. You need to decide what is the most important. Studying instead of watching TV will lead to better exam results, while saving five yuan instead of buying an ice cream means you can buy a new book. As you get closer to your dream, it may change a little. This is good as you have the chance to learn more skills and find new interests. 34. Follow Your Heart is ________. A. the first thing to make your dream real B. the most important dream for teenagers C. the name of a famous Australian writer D. the name of a book by Andrew Matthews 35. What is the first thing you should do to realize your dream? A. Remember what your dream is. B. Keep telling yourself what you want. C. Never be afraid of difficulties. D. Start with all kinds of things. 36. What is the best title for the text? A. Keep Your Dream in Your Heart B. How to Realize Your Dream C. Never Stop Dreaming D. Teenagers Have Many Dreams 【答案】34. D 35. A 36. B 【导语】本文是一篇议论文，围绕青少年梦想展开，论述了实现梦想的具体方法与核心要素。 34. 细节理解题。根据“Follow Your Heart by Australian writer Andrew Matthews tells us that making our dreams real is life's biggest challenge.”可知《Follow Your Heart》是安德鲁·马修斯写的一本书。故选D。 35. 细节理解题。根据“In fact, everyone can make his dream come true. The first thing you must do is to remember what your dream is.”可知实现梦想要做的第一件事，是记住自己的梦想是什么。故选A。 36. 主旨大意题。全文围绕“如何实现梦想”展开，介绍了实现梦想的步骤与注意事项，因此最佳标题为“How to Realize Your Dream”。故选B。 四、还原信息（共4小题；每小题1.5分，满分6分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后所给的六个选项中选出四个可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 What are PE lessons like in your country? ___37___ Yuan Ningfei, 16, the UK At my school, sports can be relaxed. You don't have to go to a 40-minute class each week. Instead, we get to pick when we want to play sports. ___38___ So everyone can find their favourite sports. Our school has many amazing activities. We can take lessons in swimming, rock climbing, dancing and so on. Niu Hanliang, 15, the US In my school, every afternoon from 3:30 to 5 pm is PE time. In PE classes, students usually just do some exercise, such as running or weight lifting in the gym, or playing. However, people in the US love sports a lot. ___39___ Every school has sports teams, for example, American football, baseball, basketball, tennis, and much more. Emilia Jovic, 16, Serbia In Serbia, our school classes include two hours of PE per week. Each part lasts 50 minutes. During these classes, we start with 10 minutes of running, then we play different sports like soccer, basketball, volleyball, or badminton. We also join after-school clubs to get training five times each week. Each training lasts two hours. Different countries have different PE lessons. Most of the students like it very much. ___40___ Do you think so? A. There are many interesting outdoor activities. B. Some students from all over the world tell us about their PE classes. C. Sports team training is another form of PE. D. There are also a great number of sports to choose from. E. All the students don't have exams for sports. F. Doing sports is a great way to stay active and improve our health. 【答案】37.B 38.D 39.C 40.F 【导语】本文通过介绍英国、美国、塞尔维亚三个国家的体育课形式，展现了不同国家体育课的差异与共通之处。 37. 细节匹配题。后文分别介绍了来自英国、美国、塞尔维亚的三位学生讲述本国的体育课，对应B选项“一些来自世界各地的学生向我们介绍他们的体育课”，起到总起下文的作用。故选B。 38. 细节匹配题。后文“So everyone can find their favourite sports.”说明有丰富的运动项目可供挑选，对应D选项“还有大量的运动项目可供选择”，前后构成因果逻辑，衔接自然。故选D。 39. 细节匹配题。后文提到每所学校都设有各类体育代表队，对应C选项“运动队训练是体育的另一种形式”，承接上文的常规体育课，补充说明校园体育的其他形式。故选C。 40. 细节匹配题。前文点明不同国家体育课形式不同、深受学生喜爱，后文以反问收尾，对应F选项“做运动是保持活力、增进健康的好方法”，总结体育课的价值，呼应结尾观点。故选F。 五、阅读回答问题（共4小题；前3小题每题2分，第4小题3分，满分9分） 阅读下面短文，回答短文后的问题。（前3题每题答案不超过10个词） As you know, homework is a big part of going to school. Luckily, here are several suggestions for you to make homework easy. Make a homework plan Most middle school students have two or three hours of homework a night. If it is a heavy homework day, you may need to spend even more time. It is a good idea to come up with some kind of homework schedule, especially if you are going to do sports or other activities after school. Watch where you work A bedroom, study or any room where you can get away from noise is good for you to do your homework. But don't study on your comfortable bed, or you might fall asleep there. Take a break Most people's attention doesn't last very long, so take some breaks while doing your homework. Sitting for too long without relaxing will make you less productive. Taking a 15-minute break every hour is a good way for most people. Get help when you need it Sometimes even though you are listening carefully in class, some subjects seem too hard. The first person to ask for help is your teacher. Your classmates may also be able to give you a hand. However, lots of people understand something well but are not able to explain it. 41. How many suggestions does the writer give us? 42. Why can't we do homework on the comfortable bed? 43. How long can we rest after doing an hour of homework? 44. Do you think these suggestions are helpful? Why or why not? (不限词数) 【答案】 41. Four (suggestions). 42. Because we might fall asleep there. 43. (For) 15 minutes. 44. Yes, I think so. They can help us do homework more efficiently and develop good learning habits. 【解析】 41. 细节理解题。句意：作者给了我们多少条建议？根据文中四个小标题“Make a homework plan”“Watch where you work”“Take a break”“Get help when you need it”可知，作者共给出了四条建议，答案不超过10个词。 42. 细节理解题。句意：为什么我们不能在舒服的床上做作业？根据文中“But don't study on your comfortable bed, or you might fall asleep there.”可知，在床上做作业可能会睡着，答案不超过10个词。 43. 细节理解题。句意：做一小时作业后我们可以休息多久？根据文中“Taking a 15-minute break every hour is a good way for most people.”可知，每学习一小时可以休息15分钟，答案不超过10个词。 44. 开放性试题。围绕建议的实际作用作答，言之有理即可。示例观点为这些建议能帮助我们更有条理地完成作业，提升学习效率，同时养成良好的学习习惯。 六、词汇拼写（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 根据下列句子及所给首字母或汉语注释，写出空缺处各单词的正确形式。（每空只写一词） 45. British students have fewer weeks o________ (休息) in summer than Chinese students. 【答案】off 【解析】句意：英国学生的暑假休假周数比中国学生少。 考查固定搭配`have + 时间段 + off`（休假），结合首字母o和汉语提示，故填off。 46. We should learn to d________ (讨论) problems with our classmates patiently. 【答案】discuss 【解析】句意：我们应该学会耐心地和同学们讨论问题。 考查动词“讨论”discuss，`learn to do sth.`后接动词原形，结合首字母d，故填discuss。 47. Our school p________ (提供) us with delicious lunch every day. 【答案】provides 【解析】句意：我们学校每天为我们提供美味的午餐。 考查固定搭配`provide sb. with sth.`（为某人提供某物），主语our school是第三人称单数，every day提示用一般现在时，动词用三单形式provides，结合首字母p，故填provides。 48. It's important to develop good learning h________ (习惯). 【答案】habits 【解析】句意：养成良好的学习习惯很重要。 考查名词“习惯”habit，此处表示泛指的好习惯，用复数形式habits，结合首字母h，故填habits。 49. I c________ (选择) to join the English club last term. 【答案】chose 【解析】句意：上学期我选择加入了英语俱乐部。 考查动词“选择”choose，last term提示用一般过去时，choose的过去式为chose，结合首字母c，故填chose。 50. We have two hours of PE lessons ________ (每) week. 【答案】every 【解析】句意：我们每周有两小时的体育课。 考查形容词“每，每一”every，`every week`意为“每周”，作时间状语，故填every。 51. Thank you for ________ (主动提供) me so much help with my study. 【答案】offering 【解析】句意：谢谢你在学习上给我提供了这么多帮助。 考查固定句型`Thank you for doing sth.`，介词for后接动名词；“主动提供”的英文是offer，动名词形式为offering，故填offering。 52. We should pay ________ (注意) to what the teacher says in class. 【答案】attention 【解析】句意：我们应该注意老师在课堂上讲的内容。 考查固定搭配`pay attention to`（注意），此处填名词attention，故填attention。 53. She ________ (意识到) her mistake and said sorry to her teacher. 【答案】realized 【解析】句意：她意识到了自己的错误，并向老师道了歉。 考查动词“意识到”realize，and连接并列谓语，said提示用一般过去时，realize的过去式为realized，故填realized。 54. We have many after-school ________ (活动) in our school. 【答案】activities 【解析】句意：我们学校有很多课外活动。 考查名词“活动”activity，many后接可数名词复数，activity的复数形式为activities，故填activities。 七、书面表达（共1题；满分15分） 55. 学校英语报正在举办以"My Ideal School Life"为题的征文。请你根据以下提示，写一篇英语短文参赛。 提示： 1. 介绍你理想中的校园生活（课程、活动等）；2. 说说你现在的学校生活有哪些优点和不足；3. 谈谈你对学校生活的期望。 注意：1. 词数90左右；2. 文中不得出现你的真实姓名和学校名称；3. 语言通顺，意思连贯，条理清楚，书写规范；4. 文章开头已给出，不计入总词数。 My Ideal School Life Everyone has their own ideal school life. For me, ________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【例文】 My Ideal School Life Everyone has their own ideal school life. For me, my ideal school starts at 9 a.m. and finishes at 3 p.m., so we have more time for after-school activities. We can choose our favourite lessons like DIY and music. There are all kinds of clubs such as the English Club and the Sports Club. Now our school life is colourful but we have too much homework every day. We have kind teachers and rich activities, but we seldom have time for our hobbies. I hope we can have less homework and fewer exams. I believe school life should be full of joy and growth, not just grades. 【总体分析】 ①题材：本文是一篇话题作文，介绍自己理想的校园生活； ②时态：以一般现在时为主，表达期望时使用宾语从句与情态动词； ③提示：写作围绕理想校园的课程与活动、当前校园生活的优缺点、对校园生活的期望三部分展开，紧扣单元“校园作息、课程安排、课外活动”核心知识点，层次清晰，观点明确。 【写作步骤】 第一步，开篇点题，介绍理想校园的作息安排、可选课程与丰富的社团活动，突出“更多课余自主时间”的核心特点； 第二步，对比当前的校园生活，客观说明优点（师资友善、活动丰富）与不足（作业量大、爱好时间不足），贴合学生真实感受； 第三步，升华主旨，表达对校园生活的具体期望，点明校园生活的核心应是快乐与成长，而非仅有分数。 【亮点词汇】 1. ideal school life 理想的校园生活 2. after-school activities 课外活动 3. all kinds of 各种各样的 4. too much homework 太多作业 5. have time for hobbies 有时间发展爱好 6. less homework 更少的作业 7. be full of joy 充满快乐 【高分句型】 1. My ideal school starts at 9 a.m. and finishes at 3 p.m., so we have more time for after-school activities. （so引导结果状语从句，清晰说明理想作息带来的优势） 2. Now our school life is colourful but we have too much homework every day. （but连接转折并列句，客观辩证地评价当前校园生活的两面性） 3. I believe school life should be full of joy and growth, not just grades. （宾语从句，阐述对校园生活的核心看法，收束全文并升华主题） 1 / 8 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $