Unit 2 School life（单元自测卷·无锡专用）英语新教材译林版八年级上册

………………○………………外………………○………………装………………○………………订………………○………………线………………○……………… ………………○………………内………………○………………装………………○………………订………………○………………线………………○……………… 此卷只装订不密封 ………………○………………内………………○………………装………………○………………订………………○………………线………………○……………… ………………○………………外………………○………………装………………○………………订………………○………………线………………○……………… … 学校：______________姓名：_____________班级：_______________考号：______________________ 2026-2027学年八年级上册英语单元自测·无锡专用 Unit 2 School life·培优卷 学校:___________班级：___________姓名：___________分数：___________ （时间：100分钟，满分：100分） 第Ⅰ卷（客观题 共50分） 一、单项选择 （本大题共14小题，每小题1分，共14分） 在A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 1．—Do you think itˈs hard to do paper-cutting well? —Hard? It is ________ great fun for me. A．a B．an C．the D．/ 2．—I hear you just finished middle school, right? —Yes. When I realize the ________ of study, I will go to high school. A．importance B．subject C．chance D．difference 3．Our school ________ students with different kinds of clubs to develop their interests and skills. A．offers B．wants C．shares D．provides 4．These fruits are ________ this season, so many people are buying them. A．magic B．active C．expensive D．cheap 5．— Good news! We’ ll have ________ days off for the coming winter vacation than usual. — We can relax ourselves and have fun. A．more B．fewer C．less D．better 6．The red maple leaves of Qixia Mountain are as beautiful as of Xiangshan. A．it B．one C．that D．those 7．Simon learns ________ about animals in this book. It’s useful. A．a lot of B．a lot C．lots of D．lots 8．— ________ swimming one of your favourite hobbies? — Yes, I enjoy it very much. A．Is B．Does C．Are D．Do 9．— When you have meals with others, you should ________ the table manners. — Thanks. I will. A．pay attention to B．look forward to C．get into D．be polite to 10．Mary gets ________ all kinds of paper-cutting in the museum. It’s ________ great fun for her. A．to see; / B．to see; a C．seeing; / D．seeing; a 11．The number of students of Class 1, Grade 9 is ________ than that of ________ class in our school. A．much larger; any B．much more; any C．much larger; any other D．much more; no 12．My brother is ________ tall ________ my father. A．as; as B．so; as C．more; as D．much; as 13． __________ the number of the women teachers in your school? A．How many are B．What’s C．What are D．How much is 14．—I think Science is really fun! —________. It’s my favourite subject. A．Here you are B．That’s for sure C．Excuse me D．I have no idea 二、完形填空 （本大题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分） 先通读下面的短文，掌握其大意，然后在每小题所给的四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 School systems (制度) are different from country to country. The students in Singapore study 15 subjects than we do. My friend Mike is a middle school student in Singapore. Most of the time, he is always busy. He 16 Chinese, Physics and Chemistry. He also has to have Paper Writing, Maths and PE classes. On Wednesday, Mike only has three classes. 17 he has six classes on Friday. In Singapore, 18 is different every day. On Wednesday, Mike has lunch at 10:30 a.m. because he has a PE class at noon. On Friday, it 19 him the whole morning to have four classes, so he has lunch at 1:00 p.m. The timetable of lunch solves (解决) the 20 of long queues (长队) in the students’ canteen. In Singapore, students have different classes in different 21 . If you walk in the school, you can always see students 22 their schoolbags on their shoulders rushing to the next classroom. So sometimes Mike arrives at the classroom just as the bell rings. The ten-minute break seems to be too 23 for students to have enough time to go to the room or for snacks. I hope the schools in different countries can 24 from each other, so the world’s education (教育) can be better. Do you agree with me? 15．A．much B．more C．fewer D．less 16．A．has B．makes C．plays D．watches 17．A．Because B．As C．But D．Or 18．A．breakfast B．lunchtime C．dinner D．snack 19．A．pays B．needs C．spends D．takes 20．A．question B．problem C．answer D．test 21．A．classrooms B．libraries C．playgrounds D．schools 22．A．for B．on C．in D．with 23．A．big B．long C．short D．small 24．A．ask B．learn C．teach D．use 三、阅读理解 （本大题共13小题，每小题2分，共26分） 阅读下面的短文，然后根据短文内 容，在每小题所给的四个选项中选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 A I’m Lily. I enjoy my life at school, and I don’t want to stay at home. I can’t get along well with my elder sister. We often have different ideas about daily things. We fought last week because she borrowed my favorite storybook without asking and tore a page. After that, we didn’t talk to each other. I know I should calm down and tell her about my feelings, but I don’t want to do that. I really don’t know how to get on well with her. Hi, Lily. I think the best way is to write her a small note. You can tell her you were sad about the storybook, and also tell her to ask you first before borrowing your things. It’s easier to say this in writing, and she’ll clearly know what she needs to fix. You can also share a snack she likes with the note— it’ll make things softer. Lin Tao Hello, Lily. I’m glad you love school life! I used to quarrel with my elder sister a lot too— usually over TV shows or sharing toys. It’s totally normal for sisters to have fights. Why not pick a time when you’re both relaxed, like after dinner, and start with small talk? You can then gently tell her how you felt about the storybook— she’ll listen better when you’re both calm. Ruby Hi, Lily. My elder sister and I used to argue all the time, but we’d make up quickly. After all, she’s your family who’s always there for you. You can take the first step to talk. Tell her the storybook meant a lot to you, and you were sad when it got torn. Don’t be upset. I hope you and your elder sister will get along well with each other. Li Ming 25．Why did Lily and her elder sister fight? A．Her sister borrowed her storybook without asking. B．They didn’t like school. C．They fought over TV shows. D．Her sister didn’t lend her a book. 26．What advice does Lin Tao give? A．Write a note to her sister. B．Ask mom for help. C．Watch TV with her sister. D．Argue again. 27．Where does the text probably come from? A．A science magazine. B．A movie ticket. C．A teen website. D．A storybook. B Sunny Farm Open Day Farm & Hands-on Activities Enjoy the joy of working with nature! Come and experience the fun of farming with fresh air and green fields! ★ Price: Adult ………………………………… ¥40 Child (6-12) ……………….………… ¥22 (under 6) …………………………..… free ★ Save ¥5 → Use coupons (优惠券) from the local community newspaper ★ First 8 families on the 2nd Sunday of each month → get a free fresh fruit basket ★ Time: 9: 00 a.m. ～ 5: 00 p.m. (Mon., Wed. ～ Fri.) 8: 30 a.m. ～ 6: 30 p.m. (Sat. & Sun.) Closed on Tuesdays ★ Where Our Farm Is: East Field ………………………… (0553) 8234567 West Valley ………………....…… (0553) 8234568 South Orchard …………………… (0553) 8234569 North Pasture ……………………. (0553) 8234570 28．Who may want to visit Sunny Farm? A．Li Ming, who loves reading science books. B．Linda, who wants to watch movies. C．Mark, who plans to go mountain climbing. D．Tom, who likes working outside with fresh air. 29．Mr. and Mrs. White want to visit Sunny Farm with their two children, Molly, aged 5, and Mark, aged 11. They have to pay ________. A．¥122 B．¥84 C．¥102 D．¥80 30．People can’t go to Sunny Farm ________. A．on Saturday B．on Tuesday C．on Wednesday D．on Sunday C I worked as a volunteer in a Children’s Hospital in Cape Town, South Africa. My job was to help make the kids feel happy when they stayed in the hospital. Sounds interesting, right? But some people cannot understand why I did it. Let me tell you why I did volunteering. The main reason was to help create (创造) a better future for people, no matter who or where they are. In this big world, so many people need help. Look at the children in the hospital where I worked. They felt afraid and lonely facing all the difficulties because their parents also had other kids to care for. So, why not try to help as many people as possible? That was my idea. Volunteering in Africa and helping people there let me see other parts of the world. And volunteering in the hospital showed me a side of the world I did not know about before. I met people from all over the world, each with their own ideas, experiences (经历) and dreams. We got to share so much with each other and we always have a good time. I really felt close to these people. We shared amazing memories and grew together. I wanted to go back to my country with new experiences and ideas so that we can help more people and create a better future for everyone! 31．What did the writer do to help the kids in the hospital? A．He worked as a doctor there. B．He cooked food for the kids. C．He tried to make the kids feel happy. D．He helped the kids find their parents. 32．From the passage we can know that ________. A．few people needed others’ help in the world B．helping people in Africa helped the writer see other parts of the world C．everyone can understand why the writer did volunteering D．the writer felt afraid and lonely in the hospital 33．Why did the writer write this story? A．To explain why he likes volunteering. B．To introduce the children in Cape Town. C．To share his dreams for the future. D．To ask everyone to volunteer in Africa. D ① “Ni Hao! We are all Chinese now.” People in western countries are saying this on TikTok. A new way of living called “Becoming Chinese” is getting popular (受欢迎的). Instead of changing nationalities (国籍) or moving to China, many young people around the world are trying to live a healthy daily life like Chinese people. ② What do western people do to “Become Chinese”? They do healthy things every day. For example, they drink hot water or tea instead of ice water. They always wear soft house shoes to keep warm. They soak (浸泡) their feet before bed. Practicing Chinese exercise like Tai Chi or Baduanjin is also popular. ③ More and more western people have become interested in Chinese “Yang Sheng” culture. They find it cool and give it a try. After experiencing these habits, western people think it works well for their health. In the modern busy world, these routines help them relax and live a better life. ④ “Becoming Chinese” is not about changing who you are, but trying new and healthy habits. It shows that Chinese culture is becoming more popular around the world. From collecting cute Labubu dolls to drinking hot tea, Chinese culture is now part of the world’s culture! 34．What do we know about “Becoming Chinese” in Paragraph 1? A．People follow healthy Chinese habits. B．Western people get new nationalities. C．All of the people in the world speak Chinese. D．People will move to China. 35．Bob wants to learn the habits of “Becoming Chinese”, which of the following things may be in his room? A． B． C． D． 36．What does Paragraph 3 mainly talk about? A．How Chinese people live a better life. B．What Chinese people do to become cool. C．Why western people enjoy “Becoming Chinese”. D．Where western people visit when coming to China. 37．How does the writer feel about “Becoming Chinese”? A．Bad. B．Proud. C．Silly. D．Lucky. 第Ⅱ卷（主观题 共50分） 四、词汇运用（本大题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分） （A）根据句意和汉语注释，在答题卡对应题号的横线上，写出单词的正确形式。 38．Taking part in clubs can help us ________ (发展) our social skills. 39．The ________ (环境) here becomes better and better with more trees planted. 40．You need to pay more ________ (注意力) in class if you want to get good grades. 41．You need to wear the school ________ (制服) every Monday. 42．He takes part in a science ________ (课程) at weekends. （B）根据句意，在答题卡对应题号的横线上，写出括号内所给单词的适当形式。 43．The teacher gave some good ________ (suggest) on our daily lessons. 44．I felt ________ (bore) when I stayed at home alone all weekend. 45．Many ________ (Japan) students learn Chinese at school. 46．Nancy’s school has the ________ (little) lunchtime of the three schools. 47．We must obey traffic rules in order to keep ________ safe. (our) 五、动词填空 用括号内所给动词的适当形式填空，并将答案写在答题卡对应题号的横线上。（本大题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分） 48．Please ________ (complete) your homework before dinner. 49．I spend less time ________ (do) homework than my brother. 50．Thank you for ________ (care) about my bad mood these days. 51．My brother is good at ________ (play) basketball and he’s on the school team. 52．Look! They ________ (plan) a school trip to the museum next week. 53．My father often tells me ________ (not stay) up too late. 54．Yesterday, we ________ (discuss) our school life with the exchange students. 55．Kitty always ________ (finish) her homework on time. 56．The teacher offers ________ (help) us with our problems. 57．She is glad ________ (meet) new classmates at school. 六、阅读表达 （本大题共5小题，每小题2分，共10分） Dear Cindy, Today is Tuesday. I am so excited. It’s “No Homework Day” in my school. On this day, we donˈt have any homework. Because of the “Double Reduction”(双减), I can also finish my homework before 7:30 p. m. on other days. Thatˈs really good. After dinner, I usually do some sports. Sometimes I go for a walk with my family. And I can go to bed early every day. Sleeping enough makes me fit and happy. On the weekend, I have more time to do my favourite things. I like drawing cartoons and playing basketball. On Saturdays, I often paint pictures in Xihui Park. On Sundays, I usually go to the gym and play basketball. Last Sunday, I played basketball with my good friends. Then we went to the bookstore and bought some books. We had a good time. It will be sunny and warm this Sunday. I am going to have a picnic with my family in Liyuan Garden. It will be great fun! Do you have “No Homework Day” at school in Beijing? What about your weekend? Please tell me. Zhang Xin 58．How does Zhang Xin feel about “No Homework Day”? 59．Does Zhang Xin go to bed early? 60．What are Zhang Xin’s hobbies? 61．What is Zhang Xin going to do this weekend? 62．How do you have fun at weekends? 七、书面表达 （本大题共20分） 63．假设你们学校英文报正在举办以“校园生活”为主题的征文活动，请根据以下问题，以“My School Life”为题，写一篇英语短文投稿。 1. What’s your school like? 2. What subjects do you have and which do you like best? 3. What do you usually do after school? 要求：1. 短文需包含所有问题要点，并适当发挥; 2. 词数100左右。 My School Life ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 试题 第3页（共8页） 试题 第4页（共8页） 试题 第1页（共8页） 试题 第2页（共8页） 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 2026-2027学年八年级上册英语单元自测·无锡专用 Unit 2 School life·培优卷 学校:___________班级：___________姓名：___________分数：___________ （时间：100分钟，满分：100分） 第Ⅰ卷（客观题 共50分） 一、单项选择 （本大题共14小题，每小题1分，共14分） 在A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 1．—Do you think itˈs hard to do paper-cutting well? —Hard? It is ________ great fun for me. A．a B．an C．the D．/ 2．—I hear you just finished middle school, right? —Yes. When I realize the ________ of study, I will go to high school. A．importance B．subject C．chance D．difference 3．Our school ________ students with different kinds of clubs to develop their interests and skills. A．offers B．wants C．shares D．provides 4．These fruits are ________ this season, so many people are buying them. A．magic B．active C．expensive D．cheap 5．— Good news! We’ ll have ________ days off for the coming winter vacation than usual. — We can relax ourselves and have fun. A．more B．fewer C．less D．better 6．The red maple leaves of Qixia Mountain are as beautiful as of Xiangshan. A．it B．one C．that D．those 7．Simon learns ________ about animals in this book. It’s useful. A．a lot of B．a lot C．lots of D．lots 8．— ________ swimming one of your favourite hobbies? — Yes, I enjoy it very much. A．Is B．Does C．Are D．Do 9．— When you have meals with others, you should ________ the table manners. — Thanks. I will. A．pay attention to B．look forward to C．get into D．be polite to 10．Mary gets ________ all kinds of paper-cutting in the museum. It’s ________ great fun for her. A．to see; / B．to see; a C．seeing; / D．seeing; a 11．The number of students of Class 1, Grade 9 is ________ than that of ________ class in our school. A．much larger; any B．much more; any C．much larger; any other D．much more; no 12．My brother is ________ tall ________ my father. A．as; as B．so; as C．more; as D．much; as 13． __________ the number of the women teachers in your school? A．How many are B．What’s C．What are D．How much is 14．—I think Science is really fun! —________. It’s my favourite subject. A．Here you are B．That’s for sure C．Excuse me D．I have no idea 二、完形填空 （本大题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分） 先通读下面的短文，掌握其大意，然后在每小题所给的四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 School systems (制度) are different from country to country. The students in Singapore study 15 subjects than we do. My friend Mike is a middle school student in Singapore. Most of the time, he is always busy. He 16 Chinese, Physics and Chemistry. He also has to have Paper Writing, Maths and PE classes. On Wednesday, Mike only has three classes. 17 he has six classes on Friday. In Singapore, 18 is different every day. On Wednesday, Mike has lunch at 10:30 a.m. because he has a PE class at noon. On Friday, it 19 him the whole morning to have four classes, so he has lunch at 1:00 p.m. The timetable of lunch solves (解决) the 20 of long queues (长队) in the students’ canteen. In Singapore, students have different classes in different 21 . If you walk in the school, you can always see students 22 their schoolbags on their shoulders rushing to the next classroom. So sometimes Mike arrives at the classroom just as the bell rings. The ten-minute break seems to be too 23 for students to have enough time to go to the room or for snacks. I hope the schools in different countries can 24 from each other, so the world’s education (教育) can be better. Do you agree with me? 15．A．much B．more C．fewer D．less 16．A．has B．makes C．plays D．watches 17．A．Because B．As C．But D．Or 18．A．breakfast B．lunchtime C．dinner D．snack 19．A．pays B．needs C．spends D．takes 20．A．question B．problem C．answer D．test 21．A．classrooms B．libraries C．playgrounds D．schools 22．A．for B．on C．in D．with 23．A．big B．long C．short D．small 24．A．ask B．learn C．teach D．use 三、阅读理解 （本大题共13小题，每小题2分，共26分） 阅读下面的短文，然后根据短文内 容，在每小题所给的四个选项中选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 A I’m Lily. I enjoy my life at school, and I don’t want to stay at home. I can’t get along well with my elder sister. We often have different ideas about daily things. We fought last week because she borrowed my favorite storybook without asking and tore a page. After that, we didn’t talk to each other. I know I should calm down and tell her about my feelings, but I don’t want to do that. I really don’t know how to get on well with her. Hi, Lily. I think the best way is to write her a small note. You can tell her you were sad about the storybook, and also tell her to ask you first before borrowing your things. It’s easier to say this in writing, and she’ll clearly know what she needs to fix. You can also share a snack she likes with the note— it’ll make things softer. Lin Tao Hello, Lily. I’m glad you love school life! I used to quarrel with my elder sister a lot too— usually over TV shows or sharing toys. It’s totally normal for sisters to have fights. Why not pick a time when you’re both relaxed, like after dinner, and start with small talk? You can then gently tell her how you felt about the storybook— she’ll listen better when you’re both calm. Ruby Hi, Lily. My elder sister and I used to argue all the time, but we’d make up quickly. After all, she’s your family who’s always there for you. You can take the first step to talk. Tell her the storybook meant a lot to you, and you were sad when it got torn. Don’t be upset. I hope you and your elder sister will get along well with each other. Li Ming 25．Why did Lily and her elder sister fight? A．Her sister borrowed her storybook without asking. B．They didn’t like school. C．They fought over TV shows. D．Her sister didn’t lend her a book. 26．What advice does Lin Tao give? A．Write a note to her sister. B．Ask mom for help. C．Watch TV with her sister. D．Argue again. 27．Where does the text probably come from? A．A science magazine. B．A movie ticket. C．A teen website. D．A storybook. B Sunny Farm Open Day Farm & Hands-on Activities Enjoy the joy of working with nature! Come and experience the fun of farming with fresh air and green fields! ★ Price: Adult ………………………………… ¥40 Child (6-12) ……………….………… ¥22 (under 6) …………………………..… free ★ Save ¥5 → Use coupons (优惠券) from the local community newspaper ★ First 8 families on the 2nd Sunday of each month → get a free fresh fruit basket ★ Time: 9: 00 a.m. ～ 5: 00 p.m. (Mon., Wed. ～ Fri.) 8: 30 a.m. ～ 6: 30 p.m. (Sat. & Sun.) Closed on Tuesdays ★ Where Our Farm Is: East Field ………………………… (0553) 8234567 West Valley ………………....…… (0553) 8234568 South Orchard …………………… (0553) 8234569 North Pasture ……………………. (0553) 8234570 28．Who may want to visit Sunny Farm? A．Li Ming, who loves reading science books. B．Linda, who wants to watch movies. C．Mark, who plans to go mountain climbing. D．Tom, who likes working outside with fresh air. 29．Mr. and Mrs. White want to visit Sunny Farm with their two children, Molly, aged 5, and Mark, aged 11. They have to pay ________. A．¥122 B．¥84 C．¥102 D．¥80 30．People can’t go to Sunny Farm ________. A．on Saturday B．on Tuesday C．on Wednesday D．on Sunday C I worked as a volunteer in a Children’s Hospital in Cape Town, South Africa. My job was to help make the kids feel happy when they stayed in the hospital. Sounds interesting, right? But some people cannot understand why I did it. Let me tell you why I did volunteering. The main reason was to help create (创造) a better future for people, no matter who or where they are. In this big world, so many people need help. Look at the children in the hospital where I worked. They felt afraid and lonely facing all the difficulties because their parents also had other kids to care for. So, why not try to help as many people as possible? That was my idea. Volunteering in Africa and helping people there let me see other parts of the world. And volunteering in the hospital showed me a side of the world I did not know about before. I met people from all over the world, each with their own ideas, experiences (经历) and dreams. We got to share so much with each other and we always have a good time. I really felt close to these people. We shared amazing memories and grew together. I wanted to go back to my country with new experiences and ideas so that we can help more people and create a better future for everyone! 31．What did the writer do to help the kids in the hospital? A．He worked as a doctor there. B．He cooked food for the kids. C．He tried to make the kids feel happy. D．He helped the kids find their parents. 32．From the passage we can know that ________. A．few people needed others’ help in the world B．helping people in Africa helped the writer see other parts of the world C．everyone can understand why the writer did volunteering D．the writer felt afraid and lonely in the hospital 33．Why did the writer write this story? A．To explain why he likes volunteering. B．To introduce the children in Cape Town. C．To share his dreams for the future. D．To ask everyone to volunteer in Africa. D ① “Ni Hao! We are all Chinese now.” People in western countries are saying this on TikTok. A new way of living called “Becoming Chinese” is getting popular (受欢迎的). Instead of changing nationalities (国籍) or moving to China, many young people around the world are trying to live a healthy daily life like Chinese people. ② What do western people do to “Become Chinese”? They do healthy things every day. For example, they drink hot water or tea instead of ice water. They always wear soft house shoes to keep warm. They soak (浸泡) their feet before bed. Practicing Chinese exercise like Tai Chi or Baduanjin is also popular. ③ More and more western people have become interested in Chinese “Yang Sheng” culture. They find it cool and give it a try. After experiencing these habits, western people think it works well for their health. In the modern busy world, these routines help them relax and live a better life. ④ “Becoming Chinese” is not about changing who you are, but trying new and healthy habits. It shows that Chinese culture is becoming more popular around the world. From collecting cute Labubu dolls to drinking hot tea, Chinese culture is now part of the world’s culture! 34．What do we know about “Becoming Chinese” in Paragraph 1? A．People follow healthy Chinese habits. B．Western people get new nationalities. C．All of the people in the world speak Chinese. D．People will move to China. 35．Bob wants to learn the habits of “Becoming Chinese”, which of the following things may be in his room? A． B． C． D． 36．What does Paragraph 3 mainly talk about? A．How Chinese people live a better life. B．What Chinese people do to become cool. C．Why western people enjoy “Becoming Chinese”. D．Where western people visit when coming to China. 37．How does the writer feel about “Becoming Chinese”? A．Bad. B．Proud. C．Silly. D．Lucky. 第Ⅱ卷（主观题 共50分） 四、词汇运用（本大题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分） （A）根据句意和汉语注释，在答题卡对应题号的横线上，写出单词的正确形式。 38．Taking part in clubs can help us ________ (发展) our social skills. 39．The ________ (环境) here becomes better and better with more trees planted. 40．You need to pay more ________ (注意力) in class if you want to get good grades. 41．You need to wear the school ________ (制服) every Monday. 42．He takes part in a science ________ (课程) at weekends. （B）根据句意，在答题卡对应题号的横线上，写出括号内所给单词的适当形式。 43．The teacher gave some good ________ (suggest) on our daily lessons. 44．I felt ________ (bore) when I stayed at home alone all weekend. 45．Many ________ (Japan) students learn Chinese at school. 46．Nancy’s school has the ________ (little) lunchtime of the three schools. 47．We must obey traffic rules in order to keep ________ safe. (our) 五、动词填空 用括号内所给动词的适当形式填空，并将答案写在答题卡对应题号的横线上。（本大题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分） 48．Please ________ (complete) your homework before dinner. 49．I spend less time ________ (do) homework than my brother. 50．Thank you for ________ (care) about my bad mood these days. 51．My brother is good at ________ (play) basketball and he’s on the school team. 52．Look! They ________ (plan) a school trip to the museum next week. 53．My father often tells me ________ (not stay) up too late. 54．Yesterday, we ________ (discuss) our school life with the exchange students. 55．Kitty always ________ (finish) her homework on time. 56．The teacher offers ________ (help) us with our problems. 57．She is glad ________ (meet) new classmates at school. 六、阅读表达 （本大题共5小题，每小题2分，共10分） Dear Cindy, Today is Tuesday. I am so excited. It’s “No Homework Day” in my school. On this day, we donˈt have any homework. Because of the “Double Reduction”(双减), I can also finish my homework before 7:30 p. m. on other days. Thatˈs really good. After dinner, I usually do some sports. Sometimes I go for a walk with my family. And I can go to bed early every day. Sleeping enough makes me fit and happy. On the weekend, I have more time to do my favourite things. I like drawing cartoons and playing basketball. On Saturdays, I often paint pictures in Xihui Park. On Sundays, I usually go to the gym and play basketball. Last Sunday, I played basketball with my good friends. Then we went to the bookstore and bought some books. We had a good time. It will be sunny and warm this Sunday. I am going to have a picnic with my family in Liyuan Garden. It will be great fun! Do you have “No Homework Day” at school in Beijing? What about your weekend? Please tell me. Zhang Xin 58．How does Zhang Xin feel about “No Homework Day”? 59．Does Zhang Xin go to bed early? 60．What are Zhang Xin’s hobbies? 61．What is Zhang Xin going to do this weekend? 62．How do you have fun at weekends? 七、书面表达 （本大题共20分） 63．假设你们学校英文报正在举办以“校园生活”为主题的征文活动，请根据以下问题，以“My School Life”为题，写一篇英语短文投稿。 1. What’s your school like? 2. What subjects do you have and which do you like best? 3. What do you usually do after school? 要求：1. 短文需包含所有问题要点，并适当发挥; 2. 词数100左右。 My School Life ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！1 1 / 7 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 2026-2027学年八年级上册英语单元自测 Unit 2 School life·培优卷 第Ⅰ卷（客观题 共50分） 一、单项选择 （本大题共14小题，每小题1分，共14分） 1-5 DADDA 6-10 DBAAA 11-14 CABB 二、完形填空 （本大题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分） 15．B 16．A 17．C 18．B 19．D 20．B 21．A 22．D 23．C 24．B 三、阅读理解 （本大题共13小题，每小题2分，共26分） 25．A 26．A 27．C 28．D 29．C 30．B 31．C 32．B 33．A 34．A 35．C 36．C 37．B 第Ⅱ卷（主观题 共50分） 四、词汇运用（本大题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分） （A）根据句意和汉语注释，在答题卡对应题号的横线上，写出单词的正确形式。 38 develop 39 environment 40 attention 41 uniform 42 programme （B）根据句意，在答题卡对应题号的横线上，写出括号内所给单词的适当形式。 43 suggestions 44 bored 45 Japanese 46 least 47 ourselves 五、动词填空 用括号内所给动词的适当形式填空，并将答案写在答题卡对应题号的横线上。（本大题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分） 48 complete 49 doing 50 caring 51 playing 52 are planning 53 not to stay 54 discussed 55 finishes 56 to help 57 to meet 六、阅读表达 （本大题共5小题，每小题2分，共10分） 58．She feels excited. 59．Yes, she does. 60．Drawing cartoons and playing basketball. 61．Have a picnic. 62．I often read books.（答案不唯一，合理作答即可） 七、书面表达 （本大题共20分） 【答案】例文： My School Life My school is a warm and lively place with a bright teaching building and a large playground. We have many subjects like Chinese, Maths, English and Art. Among them, I like English best because it helps me make friends with foreign students. After school, I usually join the English Corner to practice speaking with my classmates. Sometimes I play basketball with my friends on the playground. Our teachers are always ready to help us when we have problems. I really love my school life. It’s not only full of knowledge but also filled with joy and friendship. Every day here makes me grow better and better. 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！1 学科网（北京）股份有限公司1 / 2 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 2026-2027学年八年级上册英语单元自测·无锡专用 Unit 2 School life·培优卷 学校:___________班级：___________姓名：___________分数：___________ （时间：100分钟，满分：100分） 第Ⅰ卷（客观题 共50分） 一、单项选择 （本大题共14小题，每小题1分，共14分） 在A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 1．—Do you think itˈs hard to do paper-cutting well? —Hard? It is ________ great fun for me. A．a B．an C．the D．/ 【答案】D 【详解】句意：——你认为把剪纸做好难吗？——难？对我来说这是极大的乐趣。 a一个；an一个；the这/那；/不填。fun是不可数名词，意为“乐趣”，前面不加不定冠词a或an；此处表泛指，也不用定冠词the。great fun为固定搭配，意为“极大的乐趣”。 2．—I hear you just finished middle school, right? —Yes. When I realize the ________ of study, I will go to high school. A．importance B．subject C．chance D．difference 【答案】A 【详解】句意：——我听说你刚中学毕业，对吧？——是的。当我意识到学习的重要性时，我将要去上高中。 importance重要性；subject科目；chance机会；difference区别。根据答语中“我将要去上高中”可知，此处指意识到学习的“重要性”才会继续深造，importance符合语境。 3．Our school ________ students with different kinds of clubs to develop their interests and skills. A．offers B．wants C．shares D．provides 【答案】D 【详解】句意：我们学校为学生提供各种各样的俱乐部来发展他们的兴趣和技能。 offers提供；wants想要；shares分享；provides提供。根据“Our school... students with different kinds of clubs”可知是为学生提供各种各样的俱乐部，为固定搭配provide sb. with sth.，意为“为某人提供某物”。 4．These fruits are ________ this season, so many people are buying them. A．magic B．active C．expensive D．cheap 【答案】D 【详解】句意：这些水果这个季节很便宜，所以很多人都在买它们。 magic神奇的；active活跃的；expensive昂贵的；cheap便宜的。根据“so many people are buying them”可知很多人购买，推测是因为价格便宜。 5．— Good news! We’ ll have ________ days off for the coming winter vacation than usual. — We can relax ourselves and have fun. A．more B．fewer C．less D．better 【答案】A 【详解】句意：——好消息！即将到来的寒假我们将比平时有更多的假期。——我们可以放松自己，玩得开心。 more更多的；fewer更少的；less更少的；better更好的。根据“Good news!”可知是好消息，推测假期变多了，且days为可数名词复数，应用more修饰。 6．The red maple leaves of Qixia Mountain are as beautiful as of Xiangshan. A．it B．one C．that D．those 【答案】D 【详解】句意：栖霞山的枫叶和香山的枫叶一样漂亮。根据句意可知, 此空指前文所提到的the red maple leaves, 为了避免重复，所以用代词替代，red maple leaves是复数形式，所以只能用those替代，故选D。 【点睛】it, that, one三个词的用法区别： it代替前面的事物本身，代替可数名词时，复数形式为they/ them； one可以代替与前面同类不同一的事物，表泛指，且只能代替可数名词，其复数形式是ones； that代替与前面同类不同一的事物，表特指，相当于the+名词，它可以代替可数名词，也可以代替不可数名词，代替可数名词时，复数形式为those。 7．Simon learns ________ about animals in this book. It’s useful. A．a lot of B．a lot C．lots of D．lots 【答案】B 【详解】句意：西蒙在这本书中学到了很多关于动物的知识。这很有用。 a lot of许多（后接名词）；a lot很，非常（副词短语，可修饰动词）；lots of许多（后接名词）；lots大量（名词复数）。横线后是介词短语“about animals”，此处缺少修饰动词“learns”的副词短语，“learn a lot about...”为固定搭配，表示“学到很多关于……的知识”。 8．— ________ swimming one of your favourite hobbies? — Yes, I enjoy it very much. A．Is B．Does C．Are D．Do 【答案】A 【详解】句意：——游泳是你最喜欢的爱好之一吗？——是的，我非常喜欢它。 Is是；Does助动词；Are是；Do助动词。动名词swimming作主语视为单数第三人称，且句中无实义动词，需用be动词构成一般疑问句，单数主语搭配Is。 9．— When you have meals with others, you should ________ the table manners. — Thanks. I will. A．pay attention to B．look forward to C．get into D．be polite to 【答案】A 【详解】句意：当你和别人一同用餐时，应当留意餐桌礼仪。 pay attention to留意、注意；look forward to期待；get into陷入、进入；be polite to对……有礼貌。结合用餐遵守礼仪的语境，需要表达留意餐桌礼仪，因此选pay attention to。 10．Mary gets ________ all kinds of paper-cutting in the museum. It’s ________ great fun for her. A．to see; / B．to see; a C．seeing; / D．seeing; a 【答案】A 【详解】句意：玛丽在博物馆见到各式各样的剪纸。这对她来说很有乐趣。 固定搭配get to do sth.表示“有机会做某事”；fun为不可数名词，前面不可以加不定冠词a，因此选用“to see”和零冠词“/”。 11．The number of students of Class 1, Grade 9 is ________ than that of ________ class in our school. A．much larger; any B．much more; any C．much larger; any other D．much more; no 【答案】C 【详解】句意：九年级一班的学生人数比我们学校任何其他班级的人数都要多得多。 much larger多得多；much more多得多；any任何；any other任何其他的；no没有。形容数量多少用large或small，比较级为larger，much可修饰比较级，排除B、D；九年级一班属于我们学校，此处表示九年级一班的学生数量和除了该班以外的班级的学生数量作比较，同一范围内进行比较时，需排除自身，用any other+单数名词，应填much larger; any other。 12．My brother is ________ tall ________ my father. A．as; as B．so; as C．more; as D．much; as 【答案】A 【详解】句意：我弟弟和我爸爸一样高。 根据“My brother is…tall…my father.”可知，此处考查固定短语as…as…，意为“和……一样……”，as和as中间加形容词或副词的原级，排除选项C和D；否定句中第一个as可以换成so。该句是肯定句，第一空不能用so，排除选项B。 13． __________ the number of the women teachers in your school? A．How many are B．What’s C．What are D．How much is 【答案】B 【详解】句意：你们学校里的女老师数是多少？ 考查特殊疑问词。how many多少，对可数名词的量提问；how much多少，对不可数名词的量提问。但对“the number of…的数量”提问习惯用疑问词what，be动词用单数is。故选B。 14．—I think Science is really fun! —________. It’s my favourite subject. A．Here you are B．That’s for sure C．Excuse me D．I have no idea 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——我认为科学真的很有趣！——那是肯定的。它是我最喜欢的科目。 Here you are给你；That’s for sure那是肯定的；Excuse me打扰一下；I have no idea我不知道。根据答句“It’s my favourite subject.”可知，回答者完全赞同对方的观点，用That’s for sure。 二、完形填空 （本大题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分） 先通读下面的短文，掌握其大意，然后在每小题所给的四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 School systems (制度) are different from country to country. The students in Singapore study 15 subjects than we do. My friend Mike is a middle school student in Singapore. Most of the time, he is always busy. He 16 Chinese, Physics and Chemistry. He also has to have Paper Writing, Maths and PE classes. On Wednesday, Mike only has three classes. 17 he has six classes on Friday. In Singapore, 18 is different every day. On Wednesday, Mike has lunch at 10:30 a.m. because he has a PE class at noon. On Friday, it 19 him the whole morning to have four classes, so he has lunch at 1:00 p.m. The timetable of lunch solves (解决) the 20 of long queues (长队) in the students’ canteen. In Singapore, students have different classes in different 21 . If you walk in the school, you can always see students 22 their schoolbags on their shoulders rushing to the next classroom. So sometimes Mike arrives at the classroom just as the bell rings. The ten-minute break seems to be too 23 for students to have enough time to go to the room or for snacks. I hope the schools in different countries can 24 from each other, so the world’s education (教育) can be better. Do you agree with me? 15．A．much B．more C．fewer D．less 16．A．has B．makes C．plays D．watches 17．A．Because B．As C．But D．Or 18．A．breakfast B．lunchtime C．dinner D．snack 19．A．pays B．needs C．spends D．takes 20．A．question B．problem C．answer D．test 21．A．classrooms B．libraries C．playgrounds D．schools 22．A．for B．on C．in D．with 23．A．big B．long C．short D．small 24．A．ask B．learn C．teach D．use 【答案】 15．B 16．A 17．C 18．B 19．D 20．B 21．A 22．D 23．C 24．B 【导语】本文介绍新加坡的中学教育制度，对比课程、午餐时间、上课地点等情况，希望各国学校能够互相学习，促进世界教育发展。 【详解】15．句意：新加坡的学生学习的科目比我们更多。 句中出现than，要用形容词比较级，subjects是可数名词复数，more表示“更多”，符合语境；much“许多”为原级，fewer“更少”，less“更少”修饰不可数名词，均不符合句意。 16．句意：他学习语文、物理和化学。 have+学科，表示学习某一科目，主语He是第三人称单数，动词用has，符合语境；makes“制作”，plays“玩耍”，watches“观看”，均不符合句意。 17．句意：但是在周五他有六节课。 前文周三只有三节课，本句周五有六节课，前后存在转折关系，but表示“但是”，符合语境；because“因为”，as“由于”，or“或者”，均不符合句意。 18．句意：在新加坡，午餐时间每天都不一样。 根据后文“Mike has lunch at 10:30 a.m.”，此处讲述午餐时间，lunchtime意为“午餐时间”，符合语境；breakfast“早餐”，dinner“晚餐”，snack“小吃”，均不符合句意。 19．句意：在周五，他要花一整个上午上四节课，所以他下午一点吃午饭。 此处是固定句型it takes sb. some time to do sth，表示“花费某人多长时间做某事”，takes符合句型；pays“支付”，needs“需要”，spends主语必须是人，均不符合句子结构。 20．句意：午餐时间表解决了学生食堂排长队的难题。 solve the problem为固定搭配，意为“解决难题”，problem符合语境；question侧重口头提问，answer“答案”，test“测试”，均不符合句意。 21．句意：在新加坡，学生在不同的教室上不同的课。 根据后文“rushing to the next classroom”，说明课程在不同教室进行，classrooms意为“教室”，符合语境；libraries“图书馆”，playgrounds“操场”，schools“学校”，均不符合句意。 22．句意：如果你走在校园里，总能看见学生肩膀上背着书包，赶往下一间教室。 with此处为介词，表示“带着；背着”，with their schoolbags on their shoulders构成伴随状语，符合语境；for“为了”，on“在……上面”，in“在……里面”，均不符合句意。 23．句意：十分钟的休息时间似乎太短，学生没有充足时间去教室或者买小吃。 根据“to have enough time”，说明休息时间不够，short意为“短的”，符合语境；big“大的”，long“长的”，small“尺寸小”，均不符合句意。 24．句意：我希望不同国家的学校可以互相学习，这样世界教育会变得更好。 learn from each other是固定短语，表示“互相学习”，learn符合语境；ask“询问”，teach“教”，use“使用”，均不符合句意。 三、阅读理解 （本大题共13小题，每小题2分，共26分） 阅读下面的短文，然后根据短文内 容，在每小题所给的四个选项中选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 A I’m Lily. I enjoy my life at school, and I don’t want to stay at home. I can’t get along well with my elder sister. We often have different ideas about daily things. We fought last week because she borrowed my favorite storybook without asking and tore a page. After that, we didn’t talk to each other. I know I should calm down and tell her about my feelings, but I don’t want to do that. I really don’t know how to get on well with her. Hi, Lily. I think the best way is to write her a small note. You can tell her you were sad about the storybook, and also tell her to ask you first before borrowing your things. It’s easier to say this in writing, and she’ll clearly know what she needs to fix. You can also share a snack she likes with the note— it’ll make things softer. Lin Tao Hello, Lily. I’m glad you love school life! I used to quarrel with my elder sister a lot too— usually over TV shows or sharing toys. It’s totally normal for sisters to have fights. Why not pick a time when you’re both relaxed, like after dinner, and start with small talk? You can then gently tell her how you felt about the storybook— she’ll listen better when you’re both calm. Ruby Hi, Lily. My elder sister and I used to argue all the time, but we’d make up quickly. After all, she’s your family who’s always there for you. You can take the first step to talk. Tell her the storybook meant a lot to you, and you were sad when it got torn. Don’t be upset. I hope you and your elder sister will get along well with each other. Li Ming 25．Why did Lily and her elder sister fight? A．Her sister borrowed her storybook without asking. B．They didn’t like school. C．They fought over TV shows. D．Her sister didn’t lend her a book. 26．What advice does Lin Tao give? A．Write a note to her sister. B．Ask mom for help. C．Watch TV with her sister. D．Argue again. 27．Where does the text probably come from? A．A science magazine. B．A movie ticket. C．A teen website. D．A storybook. 【答案】25．A 26．A 27．C 【导语】本文以Lily倾诉与姐姐闹矛盾为开篇，Lin Tao、Ruby、Li Ming三人分别给出化解姐妹矛盾的不同建议，属于人际交往类应用文阅读。 【详解】25．根据第一段Lily的自述“We fought last week because she borrowed my favorite storybook without asking and tore a page.”可知，Lily和姐姐争吵的原因是姐姐未经允许拿走了她的故事书。 26．根据Lin Tao的回复内容“I think the best way is to write her a small note.”可知，Lin Tao给出的建议是给姐姐写便条。 27．全文整体内容是青少年倾诉烦恼、同龄人给出相处建议的问答文本，内容面向青少年，因此最有可能出自青少年网站。 B Sunny Farm Open Day Farm & Hands-on Activities Enjoy the joy of working with nature! Come and experience the fun of farming with fresh air and green fields! ★ Price: Adult ………………………………… ¥40 Child (6-12) ……………….………… ¥22 (under 6) …………………………..… free ★ Save ¥5 → Use coupons (优惠券) from the local community newspaper ★ First 8 families on the 2nd Sunday of each month → get a free fresh fruit basket ★ Time: 9: 00 a.m. ～ 5: 00 p.m. (Mon., Wed. ～ Fri.) 8: 30 a.m. ～ 6: 30 p.m. (Sat. & Sun.) Closed on Tuesdays ★ Where Our Farm Is: East Field ………………………… (0553) 8234567 West Valley ………………....…… (0553) 8234568 South Orchard …………………… (0553) 8234569 North Pasture ……………………. (0553) 8234570 28．Who may want to visit Sunny Farm? A．Li Ming, who loves reading science books. B．Linda, who wants to watch movies. C．Mark, who plans to go mountain climbing. D．Tom, who likes working outside with fresh air. 29．Mr. and Mrs. White want to visit Sunny Farm with their two children, Molly, aged 5, and Mark, aged 11. They have to pay ________. A．¥122 B．¥84 C．¥102 D．¥80 30．People can’t go to Sunny Farm ________. A．on Saturday B．on Tuesday C．on Wednesday D．on Sunday 【答案】28．D 29．C 30．B 【导语】本文介绍了农场活动特色、票价、开放时间、地址及电话等，以吸引人们前往参观体验。 【详解】28．原文“Come and experience the fun of farming with fresh air and green fields!”表明阳光农场可以让人在新鲜空气和绿色田野中体验农耕乐趣，Tom喜欢在户外新鲜空气中劳作，符合农场的特点，所以Tom可能想去阳光农场。 29．根据原文“Price: Adult ¥40；Child (6-12) ¥22；(under 6) free”可知，Mr. and Mrs. White是两个成人，票价为40×2=80元；Molly5岁免费，Mark11岁，票价22元，总共80+22=102元。 30．原文“Closed on Tuesdays”明确说明周二农场关闭，所以人们周二不能去阳光农场。 C I worked as a volunteer in a Children’s Hospital in Cape Town, South Africa. My job was to help make the kids feel happy when they stayed in the hospital. Sounds interesting, right? But some people cannot understand why I did it. Let me tell you why I did volunteering. The main reason was to help create (创造) a better future for people, no matter who or where they are. In this big world, so many people need help. Look at the children in the hospital where I worked. They felt afraid and lonely facing all the difficulties because their parents also had other kids to care for. So, why not try to help as many people as possible? That was my idea. Volunteering in Africa and helping people there let me see other parts of the world. And volunteering in the hospital showed me a side of the world I did not know about before. I met people from all over the world, each with their own ideas, experiences (经历) and dreams. We got to share so much with each other and we always have a good time. I really felt close to these people. We shared amazing memories and grew together. I wanted to go back to my country with new experiences and ideas so that we can help more people and create a better future for everyone! 31．What did the writer do to help the kids in the hospital? A．He worked as a doctor there. B．He cooked food for the kids. C．He tried to make the kids feel happy. D．He helped the kids find their parents. 32．From the passage we can know that ________. A．few people needed others’ help in the world B．helping people in Africa helped the writer see other parts of the world C．everyone can understand why the writer did volunteering D．the writer felt afraid and lonely in the hospital 33．Why did the writer write this story? A．To explain why he likes volunteering. B．To introduce the children in Cape Town. C．To share his dreams for the future. D．To ask everyone to volunteer in Africa. 【答案】31．C 32．B 33．A 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，作者分享了在南非开普敦一家儿童医院做志愿者的经历。 【详解】31．第一段中提到“My job was to help make the kids feel happy when they stayed in the hospital.”，这说明作者的工作是让孩子们感到快乐，选项C正确。 32．第三段中提到“Volunteering in Africa and helping people there let me see other parts of the world.”，这说明在非洲做志愿者帮助作者看到了世界的其他部分，选项B正确。 33．作者在文中解释了自己做志愿者的原因 (帮助创造更好的未来、看到世界的其他部分、分享经历和梦想等)，所以写作目的是解释他为什么喜欢做志愿者，选项A正确。 D ① “Ni Hao! We are all Chinese now.” People in western countries are saying this on TikTok. A new way of living called “Becoming Chinese” is getting popular (受欢迎的). Instead of changing nationalities (国籍) or moving to China, many young people around the world are trying to live a healthy daily life like Chinese people. ② What do western people do to “Become Chinese”? They do healthy things every day. For example, they drink hot water or tea instead of ice water. They always wear soft house shoes to keep warm. They soak (浸泡) their feet before bed. Practicing Chinese exercise like Tai Chi or Baduanjin is also popular. ③ More and more western people have become interested in Chinese “Yang Sheng” culture. They find it cool and give it a try. After experiencing these habits, western people think it works well for their health. In the modern busy world, these routines help them relax and live a better life. ④ “Becoming Chinese” is not about changing who you are, but trying new and healthy habits. It shows that Chinese culture is becoming more popular around the world. From collecting cute Labubu dolls to drinking hot tea, Chinese culture is now part of the world’s culture! 34．What do we know about “Becoming Chinese” in Paragraph 1? A．People follow healthy Chinese habits. B．Western people get new nationalities. C．All of the people in the world speak Chinese. D．People will move to China. 35．Bob wants to learn the habits of “Becoming Chinese”, which of the following things may be in his room? A． B． C． D． 36．What does Paragraph 3 mainly talk about? A．How Chinese people live a better life. B．What Chinese people do to become cool. C．Why western people enjoy “Becoming Chinese”. D．Where western people visit when coming to China. 37．How does the writer feel about “Becoming Chinese”? A．Bad. B．Proud. C．Silly. D．Lucky. 【答案】34．A 35．C 36．C 37．B 【导语】本文主要介绍了海外年轻人掀起的“中式生活”热潮，他们学习喝热水、泡脚、打太极等养生习惯，喜爱中国养生文化，这体现了中国文化在全球愈发受欢迎。 【详解】34．原文第①段最后一句话“many young people around the world are trying to live a healthy daily life like Chinese people.”，这句话表明世界各地年轻人效仿中国人健康的生活习惯。 35．原文第②段第三句话“They always wear soft house shoes to keep warm.”，这句话说明践行该生活方式会穿柔软居家拖鞋。 36．原文第③段“More and more western people have become interested in Chinese “Yang Sheng” culture...these routines help them relax and live a better life.”，本段介绍西方人对养生文化产生兴趣，以及这类习惯给他们带来的好处，解释西方人喜爱这种生活方式的原因。 37．原文第④段“It shows that Chinese culture is becoming more popular around the world.”，作者指出这件事体现中国文化走向世界，可以看出作者内心是自豪的。 第Ⅱ卷（主观题 共50分） 四、词汇运用（本大题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分） （A）根据句意和汉语注释，在答题卡对应题号的横线上，写出单词的正确形式。 38．Taking part in clubs can help us ________ (发展) our social skills. 【答案】develop 【详解】句意：参加社团可以帮助我们发展社交技能。“发展”的英文表达为develop，句中使用固定搭配help sb. do sth.，该结构后需接动词原形，因此此处直接填入动词develop，可与后面的名词短语our social skills构成合理搭配，符合语境。 39．The ________ (环境) here becomes better and better with more trees planted. 【答案】environment 【详解】句意：随着种植更多树木，这里的环境变得越来越好。根据中文提示可知，“环境”对应的英文是environment，是不可数名词，句中作句子主语，无复数变化，故填environment。 40．You need to pay more ________ (注意力) in class if you want to get good grades. 【答案】attention 【详解】句意：如果你想取得好成绩，你需要在课堂上更加集中注意力。根据汉语提示及语境，固定搭配pay attention意为“关注……”。故此处填入名词attention。 41．You need to wear the school ________ (制服) every Monday. 【答案】uniform 【详解】句意：你需要每个星期一穿校服。中文提示“制服”对应的英文单词为uniform，此处表示“校服”。 42．He takes part in a science ________ (课程) at weekends. 【答案】programme 【详解】句意：他在周末参加一个科学课程。programme“课程”，a后接其单数形式。 （B）根据句意，在答题卡对应题号的横线上，写出括号内所给单词的适当形式。 43．The teacher gave some good ________ (suggest) on our daily lessons. 【答案】suggestions 【详解】句意：老师针对我们的日常课程给出了一些很好的建议。根据空格前限定词some可知，此处要填入可数名词复数，动词suggest要变为可数名词复数形式suggestions‌。故填‌suggestions‌。 44．I felt ________ (bore) when I stayed at home alone all weekend. 【答案】bored 【详解】句意：整个周末我独自待在家里，感到很无聊。根据提示词bore以及主语为人、系动词felt后需修饰人的感受可知，要用形容词bored，表示“感到无聊的”，故填bored。 45．Many ________ (Japan) students learn Chinese at school. 【答案】Japanese 【详解】句意：许多日本学生在学校学习中文。空处作定语修饰名词students，应用形容词。Japan对应的形容词为Japanese，意为“日本的”。 46．Nancy’s school has the ________ (little) lunchtime of the three schools. 【答案】least 【详解】句意：南希的学校是三所学校中午餐时间最少的一所。所给词为little“少的”，句中有范围“of the three schools”，应用最高级形式，little的最高级为least“最少”。故填least。 47．We must obey traffic rules in order to keep ________ safe. (our) 【答案】ourselves 【详解】句意：我们必须遵守交通规则来保证我们自身的安全。句子主语是“we”，当宾语和主语指代同一对象时，需要用反身代词，our对应的反身代词是ourselves，表示“保证我们自身的安全”。 五、动词填空 用括号内所给动词的适当形式填空，并将答案写在答题卡对应题号的横线上。（本大题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分） 48．Please ________ (complete) your homework before dinner. 【答案】complete 【详解】句意：请在晚饭前完成你的作业。空格前是祈使句的标志词Please，后面接动词原形。complete本身就是动词原形，意为“完成”。应填complete。 49．I spend less time ________ (do) homework than my brother. 【答案】doing 【详解】句意：我花在做作业上的时间比我哥哥少。固定搭配spend time (in) doing sth.表示“花费时间做某事”，介词in可省略，后面接动名词，故填doing。 50．Thank you for ________ (care) about my bad mood these days. 【答案】caring 【详解】句意：谢谢你这些天关心我的坏情绪。固定句型“Thank you for doing sth.”，意为“因做某事而感谢你”。介词for后面接动词时，该动词需用动名词形式（-ing）。因此将括号内的动词care变为caring。 51．My brother is good at ________ (play) basketball and he’s on the school team. 【答案】playing 【详解】句意：我的弟弟擅长打篮球，他在校队里。固定搭配be good at后接动词ing形式，play变动名词为playing，符合固定短语用法。 52．Look! They ________ (plan) a school trip to the museum next week. 【答案】are planning 【详解】句意：看！他们正在计划下周去博物馆的学校旅行。提示词“Look!”是现在进行时标志性提示，结构为“am/is/are+动词现在分词”；主语They为复数，be动词选用are，plan变现在分词为planning，契合时态规则。 53．My father often tells me ________ (not stay) up too late. 【答案】not to stay 【详解】句意：爸爸经常告诉我不要熬夜太晚。固定搭配tell sb. not to do sth.表示“告诉某人不要做某事”，填not to stay。 54．Yesterday, we ________ (discuss) our school life with the exchange students. 【答案】discussed 【详解】句意：昨天，我们和交换生讨论了我们的校园生活。时间标志词Yesterday表示动作发生在过去，句子使用一般过去时，discuss的过去式为discussed。 55．Kitty always ________ (finish) her homework on time. 【答案】finishes 【详解】句意：基蒂总是按时完成她的家庭作业。频度副词always提示句子使用一般现在时，主语Kitty是第三人称单数，谓语动词需要使用第三人称单数形式，finish的第三人称单数形式为finishes，故填finishes。 56．The teacher offers ________ (help) us with our problems. 【答案】to help 【详解】句意：老师主动提出帮助我们解决问题。offer to do sth.“主动提出做某事”，是固定搭配，空处应是不定式to help。 57．She is glad ________ (meet) new classmates at school. 【答案】to meet 【详解】句意：她很高兴在学校认识新同学。be glad to do sth.意为“高兴做某事”，形容词glad后接动词不定式（to+动词原形）作原因状语。因此，括号内的动词meet应变为不定式形式to meet。 六、阅读表达 （本大题共5小题，每小题2分，共10分） Dear Cindy, Today is Tuesday. I am so excited. It’s “No Homework Day” in my school. On this day, we donˈt have any homework. Because of the “Double Reduction”(双减), I can also finish my homework before 7:30 p. m. on other days. Thatˈs really good. After dinner, I usually do some sports. Sometimes I go for a walk with my family. And I can go to bed early every day. Sleeping enough makes me fit and happy. On the weekend, I have more time to do my favourite things. I like drawing cartoons and playing basketball. On Saturdays, I often paint pictures in Xihui Park. On Sundays, I usually go to the gym and play basketball. Last Sunday, I played basketball with my good friends. Then we went to the bookstore and bought some books. We had a good time. It will be sunny and warm this Sunday. I am going to have a picnic with my family in Liyuan Garden. It will be great fun! Do you have “No Homework Day” at school in Beijing? What about your weekend? Please tell me. Zhang Xin 58．How does Zhang Xin feel about “No Homework Day”? 59．Does Zhang Xin go to bed early? 60．What are Zhang Xin’s hobbies? 61．What is Zhang Xin going to do this weekend? 62．How do you have fun at weekends? 【答案】58．She feels excited. 59．Yes, she does. 60．Drawing cartoons and playing basketball. 61．Have a picnic. 62．I often read books.（答案不唯一，合理作答即可） 【导语】本文是一篇应用文，这是张鑫写给Cindy的一封信，介绍学校的无作业日、自己的日常作息、爱好，以及本周末的计划，并向Cindy询问相关情况。 【详解】58．根据第一段“ Today is Tuesday. I am so excited. Itˈs “No Homework Day” in my school. ”原文中直接给出了作者的情绪是“兴奋”，将第一人称转换为第三人称作答，提取关键词“excited”。 59．根据第一段“And I can go to bed early every day.”原文“every day”说明是经常性状态，题目是一般疑问句，作肯定回答。 60．根据第二段“I like drawing cartoons and playing basketball.”可知like doing表达爱好，动名词drawing、playing对应hobbies。因此答案就是原文直接信息。 61．根据第三段“I am going to have a picnic with my family in Liyuan Garden.”可知作者打算和家人去梨园花园野餐，因此答案就是原文直接信息。 62．本题是开放性试题，答案不唯一。结合自身实际回答，使用一般现在时描述周末活动即可，注意题干要求不能超过五个单词。 七、书面表达 （本大题共20分） 63．假设你们学校英文报正在举办以“校园生活”为主题的征文活动，请根据以下问题，以“My School Life”为题，写一篇英语短文投稿。 1. What’s your school like? 2. What subjects do you have and which do you like best? 3. What do you usually do after school? 要求：1. 短文需包含所有问题要点，并适当发挥; 2. 词数100左右。 My School Life ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】例文： My School Life My school is a warm and lively place with a bright teaching building and a large playground. We have many subjects like Chinese, Maths, English and Art. Among them, I like English best because it helps me make friends with foreign students. After school, I usually join the English Corner to practice speaking with my classmates. Sometimes I play basketball with my friends on the playground. Our teachers are always ready to help us when we have problems. I really love my school life. It’s not only full of knowledge but also filled with joy and friendship. Every day here makes me grow better and better. 【详解】写作步骤 [第一步：审题立意] 确定文体：说明文，时态以一般现在时为主 明确要点：介绍校园环境；罗列开设科目并说明最喜欢的科目及理由；描写课后日常活动；词数100左右，覆盖全部问题要点，可适度拓展，禁止真实校名、人名 确定人称：第一人称I 注意事项：语言贴合学生投稿风格，行文流畅，逻辑清晰 [第二步：构思布局] 三段式结构： 开头段：总起介绍校园整体环境，描绘校园氛围 主体段：第一层介绍在校学习科目，点明最喜爱英语并说明理由；第二层写课后参加的各类活动 结尾段：抒发对校园生活的喜爱，总结校园生活带来的收获 [第三步：要点展开] 要点一：校园环境描写 环境选择：a warm and lively school/teaching building/large playground/a library等 环境描述：bright/clean classrooms with big windows/green trees around the campus/quiet reading corner in the library等 要点二：在校学习科目与偏好 科目选择：Chinese/Maths/English/Art/Music等 偏好描述：English Corner/like English best/enjoy reading English articles/make foreign friends through English learning等 要点三：课后日常活动 活动选择：join/play basketball with classmates/read books in the library等 活动描述：ready to help us/practice oral English with partners/do sports to relax myself/communicate with friends after study等 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！1 1 / 7 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $