Unit 2 School life 语法Grammar 数量的比较和as....as的用法-2026-2027学年译林版八年级英语上册

**基本信息** 聚焦初中英语Unit 2“数量的比较和as....as用法”，通过30道单选（60分）和10道完成句子（40分）实现单元复习，强化语言应用与思维辨析。 **题型特征** |题型|题量/分值|知识覆盖|命题特色| |----|-----------|----------|----------| |单项选择|30/60|as...as结构、more/less/fewer辨析、同级比较否定式|结合Su Bingtian跑步、BDS导航等真实语境，考查语言能力与思维品质| |完成句子|10/40|同义转换（如less...than与not as...as）、汉译英|通过恐龙化石、展品等情境设计，注重知识迁移与学习能力培养|

班级 姓名 学号 分数 Unit 2 School life 数量的比较和as....as的用法 （时间：60分钟，满分：100分） 数量的比较 我们常用 more ... than 和 fewer / less ... than 对人或事物的数量进行比较，表示"比……多"和"比……少"。如：He has more books than me .他的书比我多。 Tom is in fewer clubs than Jack .汤姆参加的俱乐部比杰克少。 The tea culture in China has a long history . We drink less coffee than tea . 中国的茶文化历史悠久，我们喝咖啡不如喝茶多。 注意：表示"比……多"时，无论可数或不可数名词都用 more 修饰；而表示"比……少"时，可数名词用 fewer 修饰，不可数名词用 less 修饰。 我们常用 the most 和 the fewest / least 对人或事物的数量进行比较，表示"最多"和"最少"。如： Simon drinks the most milk ．西蒙喝的牛奶最多。 She can sing the fewest songs in our class .我们班里她会唱的歌最少， He finishes the least work of us three ．我们三个人里，他完成的工作最少。 注意：表示"最多"时，无论可数或不可数名词都用 most 修饰，而表示"最少"时，可数名词用 fewest 修饰，不可数名词用 least 修饰。 as ... as 的用法 当我们要表示双方某方面（如年龄、身高等）程度相同或不同时，常用 as … as 或 not as ... as 结构，表示"和……一样"或"和……不一样"。如： Mary is as careful as Linda .玛丽和琳达一样仔细。 He does not run as fast as Tom .他跑步没有汤姆快。 注意：1. as … as 或 not as . as 属同级比较，在此结构中，要使用形容词或副词原级。 2．在否定结构中，" A is not as ... as B "意思是" A 不如 B ……"。如： This book is not as interesting as that one .这本书不如那本有趣。 = This book is less Interesting than that one . = That book is more interesting than this one . 在同级比较的否定句中，我们也可以使用 not so ... as 结构。如： This desk is not so heavy as that one .这张桌子不如那张重。 = This desk is not as heavy as that one . = This desk is lighter than that one . 当我们对事物进行比较时，要注意被比较的双方必须是同类事物。如： Her book is as thick as me .( x ) Her book is as thick as mine .(✓) 1、 单项选择(本大题共30小题，每小题2分，共60分) 1．Dark chocolate doesn’t taste________white chocolate, because it has less sugar. A．as sweeter as B．as sweet as C．as sweetly as D．as sweet than 2．She is ________ tall ________ her sister. A．so; as B．as; so C．as; as D．so; so 3．—I don’t think my brother is ________ me. He often forgets things. —That’s true. He needs to be more attentive. A．less careful than B．so careless as C．as careful as D．more careless than 4．—Could you please buy an MP4 like this, uncle? —Sure. I’ll buy ________ one than this, but ________ this one. A．a cheaper; as nice as B．a better; better than C．a worse; as nice as D．a more expensive; worse than 5．Su Bingtian is as ________ as the wind—he’s a great runner! A．fast B．faster C．fastest D．the fastest 6．—Frank is as ________ as Mike. —Yes, but he is ________ than Mike. A．tall; more outgoing B．taller; outgoing C．taller; more outgoing D．tall; outgoing 7．If you don’t take the BDS (北斗导航系统) with you, you will be ________ a blind man in the rainforest. A．as good as B．as well as C．as silly as D．as slow as 8．—Is Mary as ________ as Lucy? —Yes. But she is ________ than Lucy. A．smart, hard-working B．smarter, hard-working C．smarter, more hard-working D．smart, more hard-working 9．—I think English is as ________ as math. —I agree with you. We should study both hard. A．important B．more important C．the most important D．importance 10．Nanjing isn’t as large ________ Shanghai, but it’s the second ________ city in East China. A．like; largest B．as; large C．as; largest D．like; large 11．I live in Guangzhou. Winter in my city is ________ as it is in Shanghai. A．not as cold B．not cold C．not as colder D．as colder 12．The tea culture in China has a long history. We don’t drink coffee as ________ as we drink tea. A．much B．more C．most D．fewer 13．The price of petrol (汽油) is not ________ that of last year, so some more people aren’t planning to buy cars. A．as expensive as B．as cheap as C．as high as D．as low as 14．Nancy thinks that learning English is ________ learning French. A．as interesting as B．as more interesting as C．as most interesting as D．so interesting as 15．The cinema is as ________ from our home as the park. A．far B．farther C．farthest D．the farthest 16．Helping other members grow is as ________ as getting our own work done. A．important B．importantly C．more important D．more importantly 17．China is almost as as Canada, and it is the country in East Asia. A．big; bigger B．big; biggest C．bigger; biggest D．big; big 18．— Is this English exam as ________ as the last one, Lily? — No, it’s much easier. I think I can get full marks. A．hard B．harder C．hardest D．the hardest 19．This room is ________ that one. A．as big so B．so big as C．as big as D．bigger as 20．—Hi, Tom. Is your brother as outgoing as you? —No, he’s a quiet boy. He is ________. A．not as outgoing as me B．so lazy as me C．more outgoing than me D．so outgoing as me 21．My mum isn’t as ________ as my dad, so she has more time to spend with me. A．busy B．busier C．busiest 22．Climbing isn’t ________ skating, but both of them are interesting. A．as excited as B．as more exciting as C．as exciting as D．as more excited as 23．—David won the men’s high jump again, didn’t he? —No surprise. Who else can jump ________ he does? A．as highly as B．as high as C．as more highly as D．as higher as 24．—Mom, I like math, but I don’t like English. —I think math is _______ important _______ English. You should learn both of them well. A．less; than B．as; as C．more; than D．so; as 25．The baby drinks ________ orange juice as before. A．as much B．as many C．much as D．many as 26．We should learn as ________ as possible to achieve our dreams. A．many B．much C．more 27．—Uncle Wang, could you tell me the secret of your good health? —In my view, ________ vegetables and ________ fast food. A．less; less B．more; more C．more; less D．less; more 28．My best friend gives me ________ suggestions as he can when I am facing problems. A．as much B．as more C．as most D．as many 29．—Mom, I like math, but I don’t like English. —I think math is ________ important ________ English. You should learn both of them well. A．less; than B．as; as C．more; than 30．Tom’s bike is as ________ as Peter’s. A．the cheaper B．cheaper C．cheap D．much cheaper 二、完成句子(本大题共10小题，每小题4分，共40分) 31．Mary studies less hard than Bill. (同义句改写) Mary doesn’t study ________ hard ________ Bill. 32．这里的展品和现实生活中的冒险一样有趣——你甚至可以看到恐龙化石！ The exhibits here are ________ interesting ________ adventures in real life — you can even see dinosaur fossils! 33．杰克和他最好的朋友一样坦率。 Jack is _________ ___________ _________ his best friend. 34．这双鞋不如运动鞋舒服。 The pair of shoes ____________________. 35．我觉得我的孪生妹妹和我一样友好。 I think my twin sister is ________ me. 36．He is 1.8 meters tall. His brother is 1.8 meters tall too.（合并） He is ________ ________ ________ his brother. 37．My parents’ room is three times bigger than mine. (同义句转换) My parents’ room is three times ________ ________ ________ mine. 38．我认为跑步没有游泳有趣。 I don’t think ________. 39．事实上，他和他的哥哥一样勤奋。 In fact, he is ______________ his elder brother. 40．英语不如数学难。 English isn’t ________ math. 试卷第1页，共3页 试卷第1页，共3页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 班级 姓名 学号 分数 Unit 2 School life 数量的比较和as....as的用法 （时间：60分钟，满分：100分） 数量的比较 我们常用 more ... than 和 fewer / less ... than 对人或事物的数量进行比较，表示"比……多"和"比……少"。如：He has more books than me .他的书比我多。 Tom is in fewer clubs than Jack .汤姆参加的俱乐部比杰克少。 The tea culture in China has a long history . We drink less coffee than tea . 中国的茶文化历史悠久，我们喝咖啡不如喝茶多。 注意：表示"比……多"时，无论可数或不可数名词都用 more 修饰；而表示"比……少"时，可数名词用 fewer 修饰，不可数名词用 less 修饰。 我们常用 the most 和 the fewest / least 对人或事物的数量进行比较，表示"最多"和"最少"。如： Simon drinks the most milk ．西蒙喝的牛奶最多。 She can sing the fewest songs in our class .我们班里她会唱的歌最少， He finishes the least work of us three ．我们三个人里，他完成的工作最少。 注意：表示"最多"时，无论可数或不可数名词都用 most 修饰，而表示"最少"时，可数名词用 fewest 修饰，不可数名词用 least 修饰。 as ... as 的用法 当我们要表示双方某方面（如年龄、身高等）程度相同或不同时，常用 as … as 或 not as ... as 结构，表示"和……一样"或"和……不一样"。如： Mary is as careful as Linda .玛丽和琳达一样仔细。 He does not run as fast as Tom .他跑步没有汤姆快。 注意：1. as … as 或 not as . as 属同级比较，在此结构中，要使用形容词或副词原级。 2．在否定结构中，" A is not as ... as B "意思是" A 不如 B ……"。如： This book is not as interesting as that one .这本书不如那本有趣。 = This book is less Interesting than that one . = That book is more interesting than this one . 在同级比较的否定句中，我们也可以使用 not so ... as 结构。如： This desk is not so heavy as that one .这张桌子不如那张重。 = This desk is not as heavy as that one . = This desk is lighter than that one . 当我们对事物进行比较时，要注意被比较的双方必须是同类事物。如： Her book is as thick as me .( x ) Her book is as thick as mine .(✓) 1、 单项选择(本大题共30小题，每小题2分，共60分) 1．Dark chocolate doesn’t taste________white chocolate, because it has less sugar. A．as sweeter as B．as sweet as C．as sweetly as D．as sweet than 【答案】B 【详解】句意：众所周知，黑巧克力尝起来不像白巧克力那样甜，因为它含糖较少。 taste是系动词，后接形容词作表语，且as…as中间需用形容词原级。 2．She is ________ tall ________ her sister. A．so; as B．as; so C．as; as D．so; so 【答案】C 【详解】句意：她和她的姐妹一样高。 as...as 表示“和……一样”，中间用形容词或副词原级，常用于肯定句；so...as 常用于否定句。根据句意可知是肯定句，表示两者身高相同。 3．—I don’t think my brother is ________ me. He often forgets things. —That’s true. He needs to be more attentive. A．less careful than B．so careless as C．as careful as D．more careless than 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——我认为我弟弟不如我细心。他经常忘事。——确实。他需要更专注一些。 careful细心的；careless粗心的。根据后句“He often forgets things.” 可知，说话人想表达弟弟不如自己细心，应填as careful as。 4．—Could you please buy an MP4 like this, uncle? —Sure. I’ll buy ________ one than this, but ________ this one. A．a cheaper; as nice as B．a better; better than C．a worse; as nice as D．a more expensive; worse than 【答案】A 【详解】句意：——叔叔，你能买一个像这样的MP4吗？——当然。我会买一个比这个更便宜的，但和这个一样好。 a cheaper; as nice as一个更便宜的；和……一样好；a better; better than一个更好的；比……好；a worse; as nice as一个更差的；和……一样好；a more expensive; worse than一个更贵的；比……差。根据句意可知，叔叔想买更便宜但质量相当的产品，故选A。 5．Su Bingtian is as ________ as the wind—he’s a great runner! A．fast B．faster C．fastest D．the fastest 【答案】A 【详解】句意：苏炳添和风一样快——他是一位伟大的跑步运动员！ fast快的；faster更快的；fastest最快的；the fastest最快的。固定搭配as+形容词原级+as表示“和……一样……”，中间需用形容词原级fast。 6．—Frank is as ________ as Mike. —Yes, but he is ________ than Mike. A．tall; more outgoing B．taller; outgoing C．taller; more outgoing D．tall; outgoing 【答案】A 【详解】句意：——弗兰克和迈克一样高。——是的，但他比迈克更外向。 tall高的，形容词原级；taller更高的，形容词比较级；outgoing外向的，形容词原级；more outgoing更外向的，形容词比较级。第一空，根据“as...as...”可知，此处是“as+形容词原级+as”结构，表示“和……一样……”，所以第一空应填tall；第二空，根据“than”可知，此处应用形容词比较级形式，所以第二空应填more outgoing。 7．If you don’t take the BDS (北斗导航系统) with you, you will be ________ a blind man in the rainforest. A．as good as B．as well as C．as silly as D．as slow as 【答案】A 【详解】句意：如果你不随身携带北斗导航系统，你在热带雨林里就和盲人差不多。 as good as几乎，差不多；as well as和……一样好；as silly as和……一样蠢；as slow as和……一样慢。根据“If you don’t take the BDS with you”可知，不带北斗导航系统在热带雨林中会失去方向指引，效果上“几乎等同于”盲人，应填as good as。 8．—Is Mary as ________ as Lucy? —Yes. But she is ________ than Lucy. A．smart, hard-working B．smarter, hard-working C．smarter, more hard-working D．smart, more hard-working 【答案】D 【详解】句意：玛丽和露西一样聪明吗？——是的。但是她比露西更勤奋。 第一空：“as...as...”结构表示“和……一样”，中间必须使用形容词原级，所以应填smart；第二空：出现了标志词than，表示两者比较，必须使用形容词比较级。hard-working是多音节形容词，其比较级形式为more hard-working。 9．—I think English is as ________ as math. —I agree with you. We should study both hard. A．important B．more important C．the most important D．importance 【答案】A 【详解】句意：——我认为英语和数学一样重要。——我同意你的看法。两门都应该努力学习。 important重要的（形容词原级）；more important更重要的（形容词比较级）；the most important最重要的（形容词最高级）；importance重要性（名词）。根据题干“as ________ as math”可知，as...as是同级比较结构，中间应用形容词原级，表示“和……一样……”，应填important。 10．Nanjing isn’t as large ________ Shanghai, but it’s the second ________ city in East China. A．like; largest B．as; large C．as; largest D．like; large 【答案】C 【详解】句意：南京不如上海大，但它是华东地区第二大城市。 like像；as作为，如同；large大的；largest最大的。“as+形容词原级+as”表示“和……一样……”，第一空用as符合语境；根据“the second … city in East China”可知，此处是“the+序数词+最高级+名词+范围”结构，表示“第几最……的……”，第二空用largest符合语境。应填as; largest。 11．I live in Guangzhou. Winter in my city is ________ as it is in Shanghai. A．not as cold B．not cold C．not as colder D．as colder 【答案】A 【详解】句意：我住在广州。我所在城市的冬天不如上海那么冷。 考查as…as比较结构的否定形式。本句要表达“广州冬天不如上海冷”，应使用“not as+形容词原级+as”结构，C选项as…as之间是形容词原级。故选A。 12．The tea culture in China has a long history. We don’t drink coffee as ________ as we drink tea. A．much B．more C．most D．fewer 【答案】A 【详解】句意：中国的茶文化历史悠久。我们喝咖啡不像喝茶那么多。 考查原级比较。much很多，修饰不可数名词；more更多，比较级；most最多，最高级；fewer更少，比较级，修饰可数名词。根据“We don’t drink coffee as...as we drink tea.”可知，此处考查“as+形容词/副词原级+as”，表示“和……一样……”，其中 much 表示数量/程度，用于修饰动词 drink 的程度，意为“像喝茶那样多地喝咖啡”。故选A。 13．The price of petrol (汽油) is not ________ that of last year, so some more people aren’t planning to buy cars. A．as expensive as B．as cheap as C．as high as D．as low as 【答案】D 【详解】句意：汽油的价格没有去年的低，所以更多人不打算买车。 考查形容词原级比较和形容词辨析。expensive昂贵的；cheap便宜的；high高的；low低的。根据“The price of petrol (汽油) is not...that of last year”以及“so some more people aren’t planning to buy cars”可知，因为汽油价格没有去年低，所以更多人不打算买车，此处指价格的高低用high或low，结合语境可知，此处表示“没有去年低”，用“not as low as”。故选D。 14．Nancy thinks that learning English is ________ learning French. A．as interesting as B．as more interesting as C．as most interesting as D．so interesting as 【答案】A 【详解】句意：南希认为学习英语和学习法语一样有趣。 考查as…as…同级比较。as interesting as和……一样有趣；as more interesting as表述错误；as most interesting as表述错误；so interesting as通常用于否定句和疑问句中，表示“没有……那么有趣”或“像……一样有趣 (常含否定意味)”。根据“learning English is…learning French”可知，此处是“as + 形容词原级 + as”的结构，表示同级比较。故选A。 15．The cinema is as ________ from our home as the park. A．far B．farther C．farthest D．the farthest 【答案】A 【详解】句意：电影院和公园离我们家一样远。 考查形容词原级比较。far远的，原级；farther更远的，比较级；farthest最远的，最高级，无定冠词；the farthest最远的，最高级，有定冠词。固定结构“as+形容词原级+as”意为“和……一样……”，此处需用形容词原级“far”，符合“电影院和公园距离相同”的语境。故选A。 16．Helping other members grow is as ________ as getting our own work done. A．important B．importantly C．more important D．more importantly 【答案】A 【详解】句意：帮助其他成员成长和完成我们自己的工作一样重要。    考查形容词原级比较。important重要的，形容词；importantly重要地，副词；more important更重要的，形容词比较级；more importantly更重要地，副词比较级。根据“is as…as getting our own work done.”可知，固定结构“as+形容词/副词原级+as”意为“和……一样……”，此处“is”后接形容词作表语，描述“帮助其他成员成长”的性质，需用形容词“important”。故选A。 17．China is almost as as Canada, and it is the country in East Asia. A．big; bigger B．big; biggest C．bigger; biggest D．big; big 【答案】B 【详解】句意：中国几乎和加拿大一样大，并且是最大的东亚国家。 考查形容词原级和最高级。big大的，原级；bigger比较大的，比较级；biggest最大的，最高级。第一个空，空前的as...as表示“和……一样”，中间用形容词原级；第二个空，根据“in Asia”可知是在东亚范围内比较，应用最高级biggest。故选B。 18．— Is this English exam as ________ as the last one, Lily? — No, it’s much easier. I think I can get full marks. A．hard B．harder C．hardest D．the hardest 【答案】A 【详解】句意：——莉莉，这次英语考试和上次一样难吗？——不，这次容易多了。我觉得我能得满分。 考查形容词原级比较。根据“as…as”结构可知，表示同级比较，中间应用形容词原级hard（困难的）。答语中“much easier”也提示了对比关系。故选A。 19．This room is ________ that one. A．as big so B．so big as C．as big as D．bigger as 【答案】C 【详解】句意：这个房间和那个房间一样大。 考查“as...as”的用法。“as + 形容词原级 + as”是固定用法，意为“和……一样”。故选C。 20．—Hi, Tom. Is your brother as outgoing as you? —No, he’s a quiet boy. He is ________. A．not as outgoing as me B．so lazy as me C．more outgoing than me D．so outgoing as me 【答案】A 【详解】句意：——嗨，汤姆。你弟弟和你一样外向吗？——不，他是个安静的男孩。他不如我外向。 考查形容词的同级比较用法。not as outgoing as me不如我外向；so lazy as me和我一样懒；more outgoing than me比我更外向；so outgoing as me结构错误。根据答句中的 “No, he's a quiet boy.” 可知，弟弟并不外向，not as outgoing as me“不如我外向”符合语境。 故选A 。 21．My mum isn’t as ________ as my dad, so she has more time to spend with me. A．busy B．busier C．busiest 【答案】A 【详解】句意：我妈妈不像我爸爸那样忙，所以她有更多时间陪我。 考查形容词原级比较结构。busy忙碌的；busier更忙碌的；busiest最忙碌的。根据句中“as…as”可知，表示“和……一样”，中间需用形容词或副词原级。故选A。 22．Climbing isn’t ________ skating, but both of them are interesting. A．as excited as B．as more exciting as C．as exciting as D．as more excited as 【答案】C 【详解】句意：攀岩不像滑冰那样令人兴奋，但两者都很有趣。 考查形容词原级比较。as excited as和……一样兴奋，形容人；as more exciting as错误表达，比较级不能用于“as…as”结构中；as exciting as和……一样令人兴奋，形容事物；as more excited as错误表达。前一空，主语“Climbing”指攀岩这项运动，应用形容事物性质的“exciting”。句型“not as…as”表示“不像……一样……”，中间用形容词或副词的原级。故选C。 23．—David won the men’s high jump again, didn’t he? —No surprise. Who else can jump ________ he does? A．as highly as B．as high as C．as more highly as D．as higher as 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——David又赢得了男子跳高比赛，是吗？——不奇怪。还有谁能跳得和他跳得一样高？ 考查副词辨析和“as...as”结构。  as...as...是固定短语，意为“和……一样”，中间用形容词或副词原形，排除C、D；highly常用于抽象含义，不适用于物理高度。high可作副词，表示具体物理高度（如“跳得高”）。故选B。 24．—Mom, I like math, but I don’t like English. —I think math is _______ important _______ English. You should learn both of them well. A．less; than B．as; as C．more; than D．so; as 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——妈妈，我喜欢数学，但我不喜欢英语。——我认为数学和英语一样重要。你应该把它们都学好。 考查形容词的原级比较。less...than...比……更少；as...as...和……一样；more...than...比……更多；so...as...常见结构为not so+形容词/副词原级+as，通常用于否定句中，表示“不像……一样”。根据“You should learn both of them well.”可知，此处表达的是数学和英语一样重要，因此用as...as...。故选B。 25．The baby drinks ________ orange juice as before. A．as much B．as many C．much as D．many as 【答案】A 【详解】句意：这个婴儿喝的橙汁和以前一样多。 考查as … as结构和不可数名词的修饰词。much多（修饰不可数名词）；many多（修饰可数名词复数）。orange juice“橙汁”为不可数名词，需用much修饰；as … as结构中，形容词或副词置于第一个as后。故选A。 26．We should learn as ________ as possible to achieve our dreams. A．many B．much C．more 【答案】B 【详解】句意：我们应该尽可能多地学习来实现我们的梦想。 考查as...as和much用法。many许多，修饰可数名词；much许多，作限定词修饰不可数名词，作副词修饰动词；more更多。as...as之间用原级，排除C选项；learn是动词，这里需要用much修饰。故选B。 27．—Uncle Wang, could you tell me the secret of your good health? —In my view, ________ vegetables and ________ fast food. A．less; less B．more; more C．more; less D．less; more 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——王叔叔，您能告诉我您身体健康的秘诀吗？——在我看来，要吃更多蔬菜，更少快餐。 考查形容词比较级辨析。less更少的，修饰不可数名词；more更多的，修饰可数或不可数名词。根据“the secret of your good health”可知，健康的秘诀应是“多吃蔬菜、少吃快餐”，vegetables是可数名词复数，用more修饰，fast food是不可数名词，用 less修饰。故选C。 28．My best friend gives me ________ suggestions as he can when I am facing problems. A．as much B．as more C．as most D．as many 【答案】D 【详解】句意：当我遇到问题时，我最好的朋友会尽可能多地给我建议。 考查as…as同级比较的用法。此处“suggestions”为可数名词复数形式，需用“as many”修饰，as...as中需用原级，故排除选项B和C；“as much”修饰不可数名词。故选D。 29．—Mom, I like math, but I don’t like English. —I think math is ________ important ________ English. You should learn both of them well. A．less; than B．as; as C．more; than 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——妈妈，我喜欢数学，但我不喜欢英语。——我认为数学和英语一样重要。你应该把这两门都学好。 考查形容词同级比较。less...than表示“不如……；比……更少”，用于两者之间的比较，强调前者程度低于后者；as; as表示“和……一样”，用于同级比较，中间需接形容词或副词原级；more...than表示“比……更”，用于两者之间的比较，强调前者程度高于后者。根据“You should learn both of them well.”可知，妈妈想表达数学和英语的同等重要，需用同级比较结构as important as，故选B。 30．Tom’s bike is as ________ as Peter’s. A．the cheaper B．cheaper C．cheap D．much cheaper 【答案】C 【详解】句意：汤姆的自行车和彼得的一样便宜。 考查形容词原级。“as...as”中间用形容词或副词原级，表示“和……一样”，可知此处应用cheap。故选C。 二、完成句子(本大题共10小题，每小题4分，共40分) 31．Mary studies less hard than Bill. (同义句改写) Mary doesn’t study ________ hard ________ Bill. 【答案】 as as 【详解】句意：玛丽学习不如比尔努力，同义句用“not as+形容词/副词原级+as”结构，表示“和……不一样……”，“as hard as”意为“一样努力”。 32．这里的展品和现实生活中的冒险一样有趣——你甚至可以看到恐龙化石！ The exhibits here are ________ interesting ________ adventures in real life — you can even see dinosaur fossils! 【答案】 as as 【详解】原句中“和……一样”是关键词，表示“和……一样”的短语是“as+形容词或副词原级+as...”，空后为interesting，故填as；as。 33．杰克和他最好的朋友一样坦率。 Jack is _________ ___________ _________ his best friend. 【答案】 as straightforward as 【详解】原句中的关键词是“和……一样”和“坦率”。“和……一样”对应英语的同级比较结构as...as，中间加形容词/副词原级；“坦率的”用单词straightforward表示，是形容词，放在as...as中间。 34．这双鞋不如运动鞋舒服。 The pair of shoes ____________________. 【答案】is not as comfortable as sports shoes 【详解】原句中的“不如……”及“舒服”是关键词，前者英文翻译为“not as/so...as”，固定结构。后者的英文翻译为“comfortable”，形容词。主语The pair of shoes…中的The pair of shoes为单数，谓语动词用is，表示“不如……舒服”，应填is not as comfortable as sports shoes。 35．我觉得我的孪生妹妹和我一样友好。 I think my twin sister is ________ me. 【答案】as friendly as 【详解】原句中“和我一样友好”是关键词。“as+形容词原级+as”表示“和……一样……”，是固定结构，用来描述两者在某方面程度相同。“友好”英文为friendly，这里friendly是形容词原级，as friendly as表达 “和我一样友好”。故填as friendly as。 36．He is 1.8 meters tall. His brother is 1.8 meters tall too.（合并） He is ________ ________ ________ his brother. 【答案】 as tall as 【详解】句意：他身高1.8米，他的兄弟也是1.8米高。合并后的句子需表达“他和他的兄弟一样高”。根据“He is...his brother”可知此处应用”“as…as”结构用于表示两者在某方面相同，此处用“as tall as”表示“和……一样高”。故填as；tall；as。 37．My parents’ room is three times bigger than mine. (同义句转换) My parents’ room is three times ________ ________ ________ mine. 【答案】 as big as 【详解】句意：我父母的房间是我的三倍大。“A+be+倍数+比较级+than+B”相当于“A+be+倍数+as+形容词原级+as+B”。bigger的原级是big。故填as；big；as。 38．我认为跑步没有游泳有趣。 I don’t think ________. 【答案】running is as interesting as swimming 【详解】根据汉语提示及“I don’t think…”可知，句子时态为一般现在时，“think”后跟宾语从句，满足否定的转移，否定主句，不否定从句。从句的主语是“running”，动名词短语作主语时谓语动词用单数形式，系动词“be”使用“is”；“不如……”即是“和……不一样……”，短语“as＋形容词/副词＋as…”，interesting“有趣的”，swimming“游泳”。故填running is as interesting as swimming。 39．事实上，他和他的哥哥一样勤奋。 In fact, he is ______________ his elder brother. 【答案】as hard-working as 【详解】根据句意可知，此处表示“和……一样勤奋”，用固定结构“as +形容词原级+ as”，“勤奋”的英文表达是“hard-working”。故填as hard-working as。 40．英语不如数学难。 English isn’t ________ math. 【答案】as hard as/so hard as/as difficult as/so difficult as 【详解】结合中英文及否定词not提示可知，此处缺“同……一样难”，为否定句，应用“as/so…as”表示“与……一样”；“困难的”的英文表达为hard或difficult。故填as/so hard/difficult as。 试卷第1页，共3页 试卷第1页，共3页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $