Unit 2 第4课时 Grammar 课时训练2025-2026学年译林版英语八年级下册

Unit 2 第4课时Grammar课时训练 一、课前预习 I.短语翻译 1. 直到……才____________________2. 出差__________________ 3. 一座海滨城市__________________4. 她真幸运______________ 5. 听说过那个地方________________6. ……的混合____________ 7. 各种各样的当地小吃____________8. 向……发送信息_______________ 9. ……和……之间的不同之处______10. 丰富的艺术品收藏_____________ 二、基础训练 II.用have/has been或have/has gone完成句子 1. My father ________ to Beijing. He will be back in two days. 2. The Greens ________ to the USA twice. 3. —Where is your aunt now? I haven't seen her for a long time. —She ________ to Xiamen. 4. The Class 1，Grade 8 students ________ to many places of interest in our city. 5. —________ Tommy ________ to Nanjing? —Yes. He went there last month and hasn't come back yet. III.用括号内所给动词的适当形式填空 1. —Where ________ you _______(be)? —I _______(be) to the library. 2. Sandy _______ never ________(be) to Shanghai. She wants to go with her parents. 3. Millie and Daniel _______(be) good friends for many years. 4. Sandy ________(not finish) her homework yet. 5. I ________(work) here since I moved here in 2006. 6. Look! The children are planting trees in the park. They ______(plant) over a hundred already. 7. _______ you _______(find) my book? It was around here a minute ago. 8. Be quick! The bus _______ just _______(arrive). 9. —______ you _______(see) the film yet? —Yes. But it’s not interesting at all. 10. I _______ already ______( write) the article. I wrote it yesterday. IV.同义句转换 1. The dog died several days ago. The dog_______ _______ ________ ______ several days. 2. The meeting finished last Sunday. The meeting _______ _______ ________ ______ last Sunday. 3. They got married twelve years ago. They _______ _______ ________ since twelve years ago. 4. Four years passed since the students came to this school. The students _______ _______ ________ this school for four years. 5. The girl began to learn English five years ago. The girl ______ _______ English ______ five years. 6. We have lived here for six years. We ______ _______ here _______ _______ ________ ______. 7. She went to Beijing and hasn’t returned yet. She has _______ ________ Beijing. 8. The old man left his hometown fifty years ago. The old man _________ _________ _________ _________ his hometown for fifty years. 9. I borrowed this book two weeks ago. I__________ _________ this book________ two weeks ago. 10. The children arrived here at 9.00 o’clock. The children _________ __________ here since 9.00 o’clock. 三、能力提升 V.补全对话 阅读下面的对话，根据所给的首字母提示，用合适的单词填空。 Diana: May Day is coming soon. We will have three days off. Shall we go somewhere on h_________(1)? Father: Your mother and I are thinking about it, dear. Do you have any good p_________(2) in your mind? Diana: What about going a_________(3)? It must be cool to travel to another country. Father: You must be kidding (开玩笑)! We don’t have enough time for a long trip. Diana: So let’s go to Dalian or Qingdao, OK? I shall s________(4) in the sea and try going sailing there. Father: I don’t think spring is a good s_________(5) to go to the seaside. We can go there d__________ (6) your summer holiday. Diana: Then, what do you t________(7) of Hong Kong? Hong Kong is a place full of f__________(8). Father: But how much will it c_________ (9)? And another problem is how long will the trip take? Diana: I can c__________(10) the information on the Internet this evening. I think we can go on a trip to Hong Kong if possible. VI.阅读表达 根据短文内容回答问题。 There are so many interesting places to go on vacation，such as Lijiang. Last summer，my family and I had a 7­day trip to Lijiang，Yunnan. On the first day，we flew to Kunming. It was a beautiful city full of all kinds of flowers. People call it “Spring City” because the weather is never too hot or too cold. The next day，we visited the Stone Forest. On the third day，we reached Lijiang. It was really a nice place. The rivers there were so clear that we could see the water grass and the fish. There were a lot of old buildings. We enjoyed walking around the town. We tried many different kinds of food in small restaurants. Everything tasted really good. Everywhere we went，we took photos. We also bought a lot of special things for our friends. On the last day，we decided to go back by train to enjoy the wonderful scenery along the railway. What a fantastic trip we had! 1. Where did the writer go on a trip last summer? ________________________________________________________________________ 2. How did the writer go to Kunming? ________________________________________________________________________ 3. Why do people call Kunming “Spring City”？ ________________________________________________________________________ 4. What did the writer try in small restaurants? ________________________________________________________________________ 5. What did the writer think of the rivers in Lijiang? ________________________________________________________________________ 参考答案 I. 1. not…until 2. go on a business trip/on business 3. a seaside city 4. lucky her 5. hear about/of that place 6. a mix of… 7. all kinds of local snacks 8. send a message to… 9. the differences between…and… 10. a rich collection of artworks II.1. has gone 2. have been 3. has gone 4. have been 5. Has; gone III. 1. have; been; have been 2. has; been 3. have been 4. hasn’t finished 5. have worked 6. have planted 7. Have; found 8. has; arrived 9. Have; seen 10. have; written IV. 1. has been dead for 2. has been over since 3. have been married 4. have been in 5. has learned; for 6. have lived; since six years ago 7. gone to 8. has been away from 9. have kept; since 10. have been V. 1. holiday 2. plans/places 3. abroad 4. swim 5. season 6. during 7. think 8. fun 9. cost 10. check VI.1. To Lijiang，Yunnan. 2. By plane. 3. Because the weather is never too hot or too cold. 4. Many different kinds of food. 5. The rivers there were so clear that they could see the water grass and the fish. 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $