Unit 2 School life 课时4 Grammar 分层作业2026-2027学年译林版八年级英语上册

**基本信息** 本练习围绕比较与最高级语法点，通过基础记忆、语境应用到综合拓展的三阶分层设计，系统巩固知识，提升语言应用能力与思维品质。 **分层设计** |层次|知识覆盖|设计特色| |----|----------|----------| |基础层|单词/短语默写、基础句型转换|机械记忆与简单应用结合，夯实语法基础| |进阶层|单项选择、选词填空、完形填空|在语境中考查比较级/最高级灵活运用，提升语言能力| |拓展层|阅读理解、思维进阶（观点表达）|结合跨文化情境（如不同国家学生生活），培养批判性思维与综合表达能力|

Unit 2 School life 课时4 Grammar 分层作业 · 比较与最高级 一、单词默写 1. ________ /ˈbɔːrdɪŋ/ adj. 寄宿的 2. ________ /ˈɒnli/ adv. 只，仅仅 3. ________ /hɑːf/ n. & pron. 一半 4. ________ /ˈkwaɪət/ adj. 安静的 5. ________ /ˈresɪpɪ/ n. 食谱 6. ________ /ˈeɪbl/ adj. 能，有能力的 7. ________ /ˈmedɪsn/ n. 药，医学 8. ________ /ˈθiːtə(r)/ n. 剧院，戏院 9. ________ /ˈɒfɪs/ n. 办公室 10. ________ /ˈbjuːtɪfl/ adj. 美丽的 二、短语默写 1. 至少 __________________________ 2. 至多 __________________________ 3. 与……一样多 __________________________ 4. 请假（休息） __________________________ 5. 做眼保健操 __________________________ 6. 有空 __________________________ 7. 与……不同 __________________________ 8. 在……方面擅长 __________________________ 三、根据要求完成句子 1. 我们学校的图书馆比他们学校的图书馆大得多。 Our school library is ________ ________ ________ than theirs. 2. 汤姆有最少的空闲时间，因为他有最多的作业要做。 Tom has ________ ________ free time because he has ________ ________ homework to do. 3. 和城市学校相比，乡村学校的学生人数更少。 Compared with city schools, country schools have ________ ________ students. 4. 玛丽不像露西那样擅长数学。 Mary is ________ ________ ________ at maths as Lucy. 5. 你越努力，你取得的进步就越大。 ________ ________ you work, ________ ________ progress you will make. 四、单项选择 1. — Do you have ________ free time than before? — Yes. Because I have ________ homework to do. A. more; fewer B. less; more C. fewer; more D. less; fewer 2. — How many students can the hall hold? — ________ 500. It’s not very big. A. At most B. At least C. More than D. As many as 3. This phone is ________ that one, but it works even better. A. expensive than B. less expensive than C. as expensive as D. more expensive than 4. I want to buy a ________ dress, but it must be ________ this one. A. cheaper; as nice as B. nicer; not as cheap as C. more expensive; as good as D. more beautiful; not so cheap as 5. Chinese students have ________ weeks ________ in winter than American students. A. fewer; off B. less; on C. more; off D. more; on 五、阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的词或词组并用其正确的形式填空 at least at most as much as have a day off do eye exercises be able to be different from be good at have My school life is quite interesting. Every morning, we 1.______________ to protect our eyes. Our teachers tell us that we should read 2.______________ for 30 minutes every day. Our school 3.______________ many other schools because we have more outdoor activities. We 4.______________ about 50 minutes for lunch break. We also 5.______________ every month to relax. I 6.______________ playing basketball, so I joined the school team. Now I 7.______________ play in matches against other schools. I spend 8.______________ two hours practising every week. 六、阅读理解 A Report on Students’ Free Time How do students in different countries spend their free time? A recent survey looked at students from four countries: China, Japan, the UK and Australia. The survey included about 5,800 students aged 12 to 15. Who does the most homework? Chinese students spend the most time on homework. About 52% of Chinese students spend more than two hours on homework every day. That is much more than students in Japan (9.5%), the UK (18.3%) and Australia (15.7%). Who reads the most books? Australian students read the most books in their free time. About 68% of them said they read for pleasure at least three times a week. In Japan, it’s 45%; in China, it’s 41%; and in the UK, it’s 53%. Who does the most sports? UK students are the most active in sports. About 72% of UK students do sports at least twice a week. Australian students follow closely at 70%. In China, the number is 58%, and in Japan, it’s 43%. Who uses the most social media? Japanese students spend the most time on social media. About 76% of them use social media for more than one hour a day. In Australia, it’s 68%; in China, it’s 62%; and in the UK, it’s 71%. The survey shows that students in different countries have very different habits. However, one thing is the same — all students enjoy having fun with their friends after school! 1. According to the survey, who does the most homework? A. Japanese students. B. Chinese students. C. UK students. D. Australian students. 2. How many Chinese students read for pleasure at least three times a week? A. 52% B. 68% C. 41% D. 53% 3. Which country has the most active students in sports? A. The UK. B. Australia. C. China. D. Japan. 4. How many Japanese students use social media for more than one hour a day? A. 62% B. 68% C. 71% D. 76% 5. What is the main idea of this passage? A. Students in Asia study harder than those in other countries. B. Students from different countries have different free-time habits. C. Australian students are the most hardworking students. D. Social media is bad for students’ health. 七、完形填空 Kevin and Peter are both students at Green Valley Middle School. They are in the same 1.______________, but they are very different. Kevin is very 2.______________. He always gets the highest marks in exams. He spends 3.______________ time studying than playing. Peter, on the other hand, is more 4.______________. He enjoys sports and outdoor activities. He has 5.______________ free time than Kevin because he finishes his homework quickly. One day, their teacher asked them to work on a science project together. Kevin had 6.______________ ideas about how to do research, but Peter was 7.______________ at building models. They decided to combine their 8.______________. Kevin did the research and wrote the report, while Peter built the model. Their project was the 9.______________ in the whole class. Their teacher said, “You two are 10.______________ together than apart.” From this experience, Kevin learned that being active is 11.______________ important than just studying. Peter learned that being 12.______________ in his studies could help him more. They both realized that everyone has different 13.______________ and that we can learn from each other. Now they study and play together and become 14.______________ friends than before. They also spend 15.______________ time worrying about their differences and more time enjoying their friendship. 1. A. school B. class C. team D. club 2. A. lazy B. hardworking C. careless D. quiet 3. A. less B. more C. fewer D. least 4. A. active B. serious C. shy D. strict 5. A. much B. more C. less D. least 6. A. many B. much C. few D. little 7. A. good B. better C. best D. the best 8. A. interests B. strengths C. plans D. goals 9. A. good B. better C. best D. the best 10. A. good B. better C. best D. the best 11. A. as B. so C. too D. more 12. A. active B. careful C. serious D. friendly 13. A. hobbies B. problems C. strengths D. mistakes 14. A. close B. closer C. closest D. the closest 15. A. more B. less C. least D. most 八、阅读还原 How to Use Your Time Wisely Time is precious, especially for students. 1.______________ Here are some useful tips to help you manage your time better. First, make a plan. 2.______________ Write down what you need to do each day. This helps you stay organized. Second, set priorities. 3.______________ Do the most important tasks first, and leave less important ones for later. Third, take breaks. 4.______________ Studying for too long without a rest makes you tired and less focused. Fourth, avoid distractions. 5.______________ Turn off your phone or find a quiet place to study. This helps you concentrate better. Remember, time management is a skill that takes practice. The more you practise, the better you will become at using your time wisely. A. Not all tasks are equally important. B. A short break can actually help you study better. C. Write down your tasks and goals for the week. D. Using time wisely can make a big difference in your school life. E. Keep your study area clean and free from things that distract you. F. Always ask your teachers for help when you have problems. 九、思维进阶 Part 1: Read and Explore Do you know that not all schools are the same? Some schools are very different from what we are used to. Let’s look at two special kinds of schools. Outdoor Schools Outdoor schools are becoming popular in many countries. Students in these schools have most of their lessons outside in nature. They learn maths by counting trees and stones. They learn science by studying plants and animals. They learn art by drawing the beautiful scenery around them. Studies show that students in outdoor schools are 1.______________ (healthy) and 2.______________ (happy) than students in traditional schools. They also have 3.______________ (few) health problems because they spend more time in the fresh air. Online Schools With the development of technology, online schools have become a new choice for some students. Students can study at home with the help of computers and the Internet. Online schools have 4.______________ (many) subjects to choose from than traditional schools. They also give students 5.______________ (much) freedom to choose their study time. However, online students may have 6.______________ (few) chances to make friends in person. They also need 7.______________ (more) self-discipline to finish their work on time. Both types of schools have their advantages and disadvantages. The 8.______________ (good) school for a student depends on their personality and needs. Part 2: Skills Challenge Task 1: Understand the Story (基础理解) (1) Why do students in outdoor schools have fewer health problems? A. They do less homework. B. They spend more time in fresh air. C. They eat healthier food. D. They have more sports lessons. (2) What advantage do online schools have over traditional schools? A. More subjects to choose from. B. More chances to make friends. C. Less homework to do. D. More outdoor activities. (3) According to the passage, what is a challenge for online students? A. They have too many subjects. B. They need more self-discipline. C. They have too much homework. D. They cannot choose their study time. Task 2: Express Your Thoughts (表达观点) (4) Fill in the blanks in Part 1 with the correct form of the words given. (5) Which type of school would you prefer — outdoor school, online school, or traditional school? Why? Write your answer in at least 30 words.       参考答案 一、单词默写 1. boarding 2. only 3. half 4. quiet 5. recipe 6. able 7. medicine 8. theatre 9. office 10. beautiful 二、短语默写 1. at least 2. at most 3. as many as / as much as 4. have a day off / have time off 5. do eye exercises 6. be free / have free time 7. be different from 8. be good at / do well in 三、根据要求完成句子 1. much larger 2. the least; the most 3. fewer / less 4. not as good 5. The harder; the greater 四、单项选择 1. B 2. A 3. B 4. A 5. C 五、选词填空 1. do eye exercises 2. at least 3. is different from 4. have  5. have a day off 6. am good at 7. am able to 8. at most 六、阅读理解 1. B 2. C 3. A 4. D 5. B 七、完形填空 1. B 2. B 3. B 4. A 5. B 6. A 7. B 8. B 9. C 10. B 11. D 12. C 13. C 14. B 15. B 八、阅读还原 1. D 2. C 3. A 4. B 5. E 九、思维进阶 Task 1: (1) B (2) A (3) B Task 2: (4) 1. healthier 2. happier 3. fewer 4. more 5. more 6. fewer 7. more 8. best Task 2 (示例): I would prefer a traditional school because I enjoy studying with my classmates and teachers in person. I like the school atmosphere, the sports activities, and the chance to make friends face-to-face. Traditional schools also have more after-school activities that I can join. I believe learning together with others is more fun and effective. 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $