2026-2027学年高二英语上学期开学模拟卷（五）（广东揭阳适用）

**基本信息** 本试卷以环保、科技、人物等时代主题为载体，通过真实情境考查语言理解与表达能力，融合跨学科知识，助力提升文化意识与思维品质。 **题型特征** |题型|题量/分值|知识覆盖|命题特色| |----|-----------|----------|----------| |阅读|4篇+七选五/50分|环保（大象保护）、科技（生物医学工程）、人物（Jane Goodall）|细节理解题占比60%，推理判断题结合文本深层含义，七选五聚焦逻辑衔接| |完形填空|15题/15分|科技伦理（AR助听眼镜）|通过情感线索考查词汇辨析，如“struggled”“connection”体现上下文语境理解| |语法填空|10题/15分|时事（福建舰）|考查非谓语动词（enhancing）、介词（with）等语法点，结合国家科技成就| |写作|倡议书+续写/40分|健康（护眼倡议）、叙事（助人故事）|应用文贴近学生生活，续写注重情感发展与逻辑连贯，培养表达与创新能力|

2026-2027学年高二英语上学期开学模拟卷（五） 学校:___________班级：___________姓名：___________分数：___________ （时间：120分钟，满分：130分） 注意事项 1. 答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。 2. 回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上，写在本试卷上无效。 3. 考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。 第一部分 阅读（共两节，满分50分） 第一节 （共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。 A National Elephant Appreciation Day Next date: September 22, 2025 Official website: https: //elephantconservation.org/event/elephant-appreciation-day/ National Elephant Appreciation Day is a time to honor elephants, raise awareness about their difficult situation, and encourage further efforts to save this species from extinction. It’s also the perfect time to promote sustainable(可持续性的) tourism practices and companies that encourage the protection of elephants. Elephants are the largest land animals in the world, which has made them a main target for illegal hunters. In fact, the ivory(象牙) trade alone is thought to be worth $23 billion yearly. Additional threats include habitat loss and human-elephant conflict. There are two species of elephant; the Asian and the African, with both seeing rapid population declines. How you can get involved: Visit an elephant shelter: Take a trip to an elephant shelter and see first-hand the beauty of these animals up close. You can even consider volunteering your time too. Just ensure you only visit responsible elephant shelters that don’t carry out harmful tourist activities such as elephant riding and animal performances. Learn more about elephants: Make a point to learn more about elephants to increase your understanding of their unique needs. Promote elephant protection and awareness: Spread awareness of global protection efforts to save elephants and promote further action. You can also consider setting up a fundraising event in your local community. Adopt(领养)an elephant: Many zoos and shelters allow you to symbolically adopt an elephant in need to help pay for their care. This makes a wonderful gift for someone who loves elephants, some even offer a toy as a thank you, as well as regular updates so you can see how well your adoptee is doing. 1. What is the primary purpose of National Elephant Appreciation Day? A. To promote elephant tourism. B. To sell elephant-related products. C. To encourage people to visit zoos. D. To protect elephants and stress their struggles. 2. Which activity is encouraged when visiting elephant shelters? A. Riding elephants. B. Buying ivory products. C. Volunteering responsibly. D. Watching animal performances. 3. What benefit is mentioned when symbolically adopting an elephant? A. Receiving a toy. B. Free trip to Africa. C. Direct physical contact. D. Legal ownership of the animal. 【答案】1．D 2．C 3．A 【导语】本文是一篇应用文。文章围绕全国大象保护日及公众参与方式信息展开，作答时应结合篇章结构和文本证据。 【解析】 1．细节理解题。根据第一段中“National Elephant Appreciation Day is a time to honor elephants, raise awareness about their difficult situation, and encourage further efforts to save this species from extinction.(国家大象欣赏日是向大象致敬、提高人们对大象困境的认识以及鼓励进一步努力拯救这个物种免于灭绝的日子。)”可知，国家大象欣赏日的主要目的是保护大象，强调它们的困境。故选D项。 2．细节理解题。根据How you can get involved:部分中“You can even consider volunteering your time too. Just ensure you only visit responsible elephant shelters that don’t carry out harmful tourist activities such as elephant riding and animal performances.(你甚至也可以考虑贡献自己的时间去做志愿者。但要确保你只前往那些靠谱的大象庇护所，它们不会开展像骑大象和动物表演这类有害的旅游活动。)”可知，参观大象收容所时鼓励开展的活动是负责任地志愿服务。故选C项。 3．细节理解题。根据最后一段中“Many zoos and shelters allow you to symbolically adopt an elephant in need to help pay for their care. This makes a wonderful gift for someone who loves elephants, some even offer a toy as a thank you, as well as regular updates so you can see how well your adoptee is doing.(许多动物园和收容所允许你象征性地收养一头处于困境中的大象，以帮助支付照顾费用。对于喜欢大象的人来说，这是一个很好的礼物，有些机构甚至会提供一个玩具作为感谢，以及定期更新，这样你就可以看到你的被收养者做得有多好。)”可知，象征性地收养大象的好处是可以收到玩具。故选A项。 B Cole Stelter arrived at Virginia Tech with a clear plan. Born in South Dakota, he moved to Virginia in 2012 and discovered his passion for biomedical engineering early on. “I’ve always loved Virginia Tech,” Stelter said. “Once I toured the department, I was completely impressed. I haven’t had a single regret.” His journey into engineering began in high school. Through a special program, Stelter became fascinated by bioprinting. “We worked with a bioprinter and even printed materials using algae (藻类),” he recalled. “That was my first chance to see that engineering could directly help human health.” Upon arriving at Virginia Tech, Stelter didn’t wait to dive into practical work. During his freshman year, he sought research opportunities and joined the Kim Lab led by Assistant Professor Oleg Kim. “Once I met the lab and the graduate students, I knew it was where I wanted to be,” Stelter said. In the lab, he focused on researching the effects of saliva (唾液) on blood clotting (凝块) mechanics in oral wound healing. His findings were great, discovering that saliva significantly reduces the time required for clot formation. Stelter’s senior design team is also making progress in medical technology. They are developing a specialized nerve conduit (神经导管) designed to help the repair of peripheral nerve injuries. This device serves as a bridge for damaged nerves, effectively promoting natural regrowth. “Instead of relying on nerve grafts (移植), which often only restore about half of motor and sensory function, our goal is to allow the nerve to reconnect, naturally,” Stelter explained. “That could greatly improve recovery.” After graduating in just three years, Stelter has found his true interest in tissue engineering and regenerative medicine. He plans to continue his research at Virginia Tech and in the Kim Lab, eventually working toward a Ph. D．to continue making an impact on human health through his dedicated scientific efforts. 4. What initially inspired Stelter’s passion for biomedical engineering? A. His tour of Virginia Tech’s department. B. A desire to improve environment. C. His personal experience with diseases. D. A high school program with bioprinting. 5. What did Stelter discover about saliva in wound healing? A. It slows down blood clotting. B. It shortens the time of clot formation. C. It replaces the need for grafts. D. It assists natural nerve growth. 6. What is the value of the new device? A. It replaces traditional motor functions. B. It simplifies complex graft processes. C. It improves nerves’natural regrowth. D. It contributes to a complete recovery. 7. Which best describes Stelter’s educational journey? A. Physically demanding. B. Eye-opening. C. Financially rewarding. D. Goal-driven. 【答案】4．D 5．B 6．C 7．D 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章围绕Stelter投身神经修复研究的成长经历展开，作答时应结合篇章结构和文本证据。 【解析】 4．细节理解题。根据第二段中的“His journey into engineering began in high school. Through a special program, Stelter became fascinated by bioprinting.(他的工程学之路始于高中。通过一个特殊项目，斯特尔特对生物打印产生了浓厚兴趣。)”可知，高中的生物打印专项项目最初激发了他对生物医学工程的热爱。 5．细节理解题。根据第三段中的“His findings were great, discovering that saliva significantly reduces the time required for clot formation.(他的研究成果十分可观，他发现唾液能大幅缩短血块形成所需的时间。)”可知，唾液可以缩短血块形成的时长。 6．细节理解题。根据第四段中的“They are developing a specialized nerve conduit (神经导管) designed to help the repair of peripheral nerve injuries. This device serves as a bridge for damaged nerves, effectively promoting natural regrowth.(他们正在研发一种专用神经导管，该导管旨在辅助修复周围神经损伤。这款装置可充当受损神经之间的桥梁，有效促进神经自然再生。)”可知，这款新设备的作用是促进神经自然再生。 7．推理判断题。通读全文，尤其是第一段中的“Cole Stelter arrived at Virginia Tech with a clear plan.(科尔·斯特尔特带着清晰的规划进入弗吉尼亚理工大学。)”以及尾段中的“He plans to continue his research at Virginia Tech and in the Kim Lab, eventually working toward a Ph. D. to continue making an impact on human health through his dedicated scientific efforts.(他计划继续在弗吉尼亚理工大学以及金实验室开展研究，最终攻读博士学位，凭借自身潜心钻研的科研工作持续为人类健康事业贡献力量。)”可知，从入学到科研再到深造，他始终有着清晰明确的目标，由此能推断出他的求学之路是目标导向型的。 C Many people are choosing plant-based foods today. Drinks like oat and almond milk are very popular. But there’s one food that still has people divided — vegan (纯素的) cheese. Many cheese lovers find it hard to accept this replacement. Most people say it just doesn’t taste or feel like real cheese, so it hasn’t gained the same popularity as other plant-based products. A company in Berlin, Germany, called Formo, wants to fix that. Formo uses fermentation (发酵), a process that helps grow healthy proteins using microbes (微生物), to turn existing vegan cheese into something creamy and cheesy. Raffael Wohlgensinger, who founded Formo, is a big cheese fan. He was unhappy with the vegan cheese he found in stores. He also wanted to make cheese that is better for the planet. Regular cheese comes from cows, and cows need a lot of space, water, and food. They also produce methane, a greenhouse gas that contributes to climate change. But there’s a problem: most vegan cheeses are made with things like coconut oil, and they don’t have the same melt, or taste as dairy cheese. In 2023, Formo raised $61 million and began selling their vegan cream cheese in over 2,000 stores in Germany. They plan to come to the U.S. in 2027 and establish a dominant presence there. Formo is also testing precision fermentation. This is where microbes are applied to make real milk proteins without using cows. These proteins can help the cheese melt and stretch just like dairy cheese! The hope is that one day, these tasty vegan cheeses will be cheaper, better for the Earth, and loved by everyone — even big cheese fans. Why is this important? Because making cheese in this new way could help protect the planet. Formo hopes their prices will go down over time, so more people can afford vegan cheese. They believe microbes can help make tasty, healthy, and planet-friendly cheese for the future. 8. How does the author introduce the topic in paragraph 1? A. By presenting a contrast. B. By quoting a scientific study. C. By explaining a new technology. D. By giving examples of popular foods. 9. Why does the author mention regular cheese? A. To introduce the history of cheese making. B. To explain why regular cheese is more popular. C. To stress the difficulty of making vegan cheese. D. To show the advantages of Formo’s vegan cheese. 10. What will Formo do in the future? A. Stop adding coconut oil. B. Focus on domestic market. C. Make products more accessible. D. Abandon precision fermentation. 11. What can be a suitable title for the text? A. Popular Plant-Based Drinks and Foods B. Environmental Problems Caused by Cows C. Making Tasty Vegan Cheese with Microbes D. The Development of German Food Companies 【答案】8．A 9．D 10．C 11．C 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章围绕利用微生物制作植物奶酪展开，作答时应结合篇章结构和文本证据。 【解析】 8．推理判断题。根据第一段“Many people are choosing plant-based foods today. Drinks like oat and almond milk are very popular. But there’s one food that still has people divided — vegan (纯素的) cheese. Many cheese lovers find it hard to accept this replacement. Most people say it just doesn’t taste or feel like real cheese, so it hasn’t gained the same popularity as other plant-based products.( 如今，越来越多的人选择以植物为原料制作的食物。像燕麦奶和杏仁奶这样的饮品非常受欢迎。但有一种食物却让人们意见不一——纯素奶酪。许多奶酪爱好者难以接受这种替代品。大多数人认为它在味道和质感上都无法与真正的奶酪相媲美，因此它并没有像其他植物性产品那样获得同样的受欢迎程度。)”可知，作者先指出燕麦奶、杏仁奶等植物基饮品广受欢迎，再转折引出纯素奶酪却备受争议、难以被接受的现状。通过受欢迎的植物基产品与不受欢迎的纯素奶酪之间的对比引入核心话题。 9．推理判断题。根据第三段“Raffael Wohlgensinger, who founded Formo, is a big cheese fan. He was unhappy with the vegan cheese he found in stores. He also wanted to make cheese that is better for the planet. Regular cheese comes from cows, and cows need a lot of space, water, and food. They also produce methane, a greenhouse gas that contributes to climate change. But there’s a problem: most vegan cheeses are made with things like coconut oil, and they don’t have the same melt, or taste as dairy cheese.( Formo 的创始人拉斐尔·沃格根辛格是一位超级奶酪爱好者。他对商店里能找到的纯素奶酪感到不满。他还希望制作出对地球更有益的奶酪。普通奶酪来自奶牛，而奶牛需要大量的空间、水和食物。它们还会产生甲烷，这是一种导致气候变化的温室气体。但有一个问题：大多数纯素奶酪都是用椰子油等原料制成的，它们没有像乳制奶酪那样具有相同的融化性和口感。)”可知，作者提到普通奶酪时，重点强调了其弊端：消耗大量土地、水和食物资源，还会产生导致气候变化的甲烷。而 Formo 的纯素奶酪正是为了解决这些问题、生产对地球更友好的产品而研发的。因此，提及普通奶酪是为了凸显 Formo 纯素奶酪在环保方面的优势。 10．细节理解题。根据第四段中“In 2023, Formo raised $61 million and began selling their vegan cream cheese in over 2,000 stores in Germany. They plan to come to the U.S. in 2027 and establish a dominant presence there.( 2023 年，Formo 获得了 6100 万美元的投资，并开始在德国的 2000 多家商店销售他们的纯素奶油奶酪。他们计划于 2027 年来到美国，并在那里建立主导地位。)”以及第五段中“Formo hopes their prices will go down over time, so more people can afford vegan cheese.( Formo希望随着时间的推移，他们的产品价格会逐渐降低，这样更多的人就能负担得起纯素奶酪了。)”可知，Formo未来的目标是让自己的产品更容易被更多人获得。 11．主旨大意题。通读全文可知，文章主要介绍了如今植物类食品广受青睐，但素奶酪因口感不佳认可度偏低。德国一家公司借助微生物发酵技术改良素奶酪，兼顾口感与环保，还计划开拓海外市场，希望造出物美价廉的环保素奶酪。全文围绕“用微生物技术制作美味又环保的纯素奶酪”这一核心展开，因此C 选项“用微生物制作美味的素食奶酪”最适合作为标题。 D Jane Goodall, a world-famous primatologist (灵长类动物学家), dedicated her life to studying chimpanzees. Born in London in 1934, she fell in love with animals as a child — her father gave her a toy chimpanzee named Jubilee at two, and she spent hours observing birds and insects in her backyard. After high school, Goodall saved money for an African trip by working as a secretary. In 1957, she met renowned anthropologist Louis Leakey in Kenya. Impressed by her curiosity, Leakey offered her a job studying chimpanzees in Tanzania’s Gombe Stream National Park — even though few believed a woman without a college degree could do serious scientific research. In 1960, Goodall arrived in Gombe. Living alone in a small camp, she woke early to follow chimpanzee groups. At first, the chimpanzees were wary of her and kept their distance, but her patience won their trust. A key breakthrough came when she saw a chimpanzee use a twig to fish for termites — challenging the belief that only humans make and use tools. Over the years, her research revealed chimpanzees have complex social structures and feel emotions like joy and grief. She also raised awareness about protecting their habitats, threatened by deforestation and poaching. Today, in her late 80s, Goodall still travels the world advocating for wildlife conservation and runs the Jane Goodall Institute, supporting projects in over 30 countries. Her story shows curiosity and perseverance can lead to extraordinary achievements. 12. What inspired Jane Goodall to study animals? A. A college course on primates B. Her toy chimpanzee and childhood observations C. A meeting with Louis Leakey in Kenya D. A trip to Gombe Stream National Park 13. What does the underlined word “wary” in Paragraph 3 probably mean? A. cautious B. afraid C. doubtful D. curious 14. We can infer from the passage that Louis Leakey was ______. A. A strict boss who demanded perfect results B. An open-minded person who valued potential C. A scientist who doubted women’s research abilities D. A primatologist who studied chimpanzees in Gombe 15. What is the main idea of the passage? A. Jane Goodall’s research changed people’s understanding of chimpanzees B. The challenges Jane Goodall faced as a female scientist C. The importance of protecting chimpanzee habitats D. Jane Goodall’s life and her contributions to science and conservation 【答案】12．B 13．A 14．B 15．D 【导语】本文是一篇科普说明文。文章围绕珍·古道尔的黑猩猩研究与保护实践展开，作答时应结合篇章结构和文本证据。 【解析】 12．细节理解题。根据第一段“Born in London in 1934, she fell in love with animals as a child — her father gave her a toy chimpanzee named Jubilee at two, and she spent hours observing birds and insects in her backyard.(她于1934年出生在伦敦，从小就对动物产生了浓厚的兴趣——两岁时，父亲送给她一个名为朱比利的玩具黑猩猩，此后她便在自家后院花大量时间观察鸟类和昆虫)”可知，玩具黑猩猩以及儿时的观察经历促使简·古道尔去研究动物。故选B。 13．词句猜测题。根据划线词后文“kept their distance(保持距离)”可知，黑猩猩们和她保持距离，说明一开始很谨慎。故划线词意思是“谨慎的”。故选A。 14．推理判断题。根据第二段“Impressed by her curiosity, Leakey offered her a job studying chimpanzees in Tanzania’s Gombe Stream National Park — even though few believed a woman without a college degree could do serious scientific research.(由于对她的好奇心印象深刻，利基给了她一份在坦桑尼亚戈姆贝溪国家公园研究黑猩猩的工作——尽管当时几乎没有人相信一个没有大学学历的女性能够从事严肃的科学研究)”可知，路易斯·利基是一个思想开放且重视潜力的人。故选B。 15．主旨大意题。根据第一段“Jane Goodall, a world-famous primatologist (灵长类动物学家), dedicated her life to studying chimpanzees. Born in London in 1934, she fell in love with animals as a child — her father gave her a toy chimpanzee named Jubilee at two, and she spent hours observing birds and insects in her backyard.(简·古道尔是一位享誉全球的灵长类动物学家，她一生致力于研究黑猩猩。她于1934年出生在伦敦，自幼就对动物充满喜爱——两岁时，她的父亲送给她一个名为朱比利的玩具黑猩猩，并且她还常常在自家后院观察鸟类和昆虫)”结合文章主要说明了简·古道尔从小热爱动物，在利基帮助下研究黑猩猩，发现它们会使用工具、有复杂情感。她终身致力于野生动物保护，用好奇与坚持取得非凡成就。可知，这篇文章的主要观点是简·古道尔的生活以及她对科学和环境保护所做出的贡献。故选D。 第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 E-waste (also known as waste electrical and electronic equipment or WEEE) is the world’s fastest-growing waste stream.____16____An estimated 50 million tons of e-waste is produced globally every year, weighing more than all of the commercial airliners ever made. But only 20% of that is formally recycled, and most gets thrown away or sent to landfill or burnt. However, many people are unaware that waste electronics can hold significant quantities of valuable materials.____17____Like all critical raw materials, gold is a finite resource, yet 7% of the world’s gold is currently sitting in disused electronics. Traditional gold extraction (提取) from e-waste usually involves exporting devices to other countries, where e-waste is smelted down at extremely high temperatures in a carbon-intensive process.____18____ Chemist Hayley Messenger and her team, working with Canadian company Excir, have invented and patented a new green technology to extract gold at room temperature. It can recover 99% of gold from the printed circuit boards in old laptops and mobile phones.____19____The chemical solution can be reused up to 20 times, making the process efficient, clean and low-carbon. ____20____Besides, further innovation is also needed to make e-waste recycling mainstream, especially for small electrical goods like chargers and cables. With more research and investment, these green technologies can help build a more circular economy for precious metals and reduce the environmental harm caused by traditional mining. A. Gold is one of the precious materials in e-waste. B. Its huge output and poor handling trouble the world. C. E-waste production rises with electronic product upgrades. D. So there is a pressing need for developing much greener methods. E. The breakthrough method is both highly efficient and eco-friendly. F. They want to recover as much of the precious metal as they can. G. Green tech is the key to building a sustainable circular economy for metals. 【答案】16．B 17．A 18．D 19．E 20．G 【导语】本文是一篇方法指导类说明文。文章围绕电子废弃物回收与绿色技术展开，设空主要考查段落结构、逻辑衔接和指代关系。 【解析】 16．空格前“E-waste (also known as waste electrical and electronic equipment or WEEE) is the world’s fastest-growing waste stream.(电子垃圾，又称废弃电气电子设备，是世界上增长最快的垃圾流。)”点明了电子垃圾快速增长的现状。空格后“An estimated 50 million tons of e-waste is produced globally every year, weighing more than all of the commercial airliners ever made. But only 20% of that is formally recycled, and most gets thrown away or sent to landfill or burnt.(据估计，全球每年产生5000万吨电子垃圾，重量超过所有商用飞机的总和。但其中只有20%得到正规回收，大部分被丢弃、填埋或焚烧。)”用数据说明了电子垃圾的巨大产量和不当处理的问题。B选项“Its huge output and poor handling trouble the world.(其巨大的产量和不当的处理方式困扰着世界。)”既承接了前文的“快速增长”，又能自然引出后文的具体数据和问题描述，完美衔接上下文。故选B项。 17．空格前“However, many people are unaware that waste electronics can hold significant quantities of valuable materials.(然而，很多人不知道废弃电子产品中含有大量有价值的材料。)”提到电子垃圾中含有珍贵材料。空格后“Like all critical raw materials, gold is a finite resource, yet 7% of the world’s gold is currently sitting in disused electronics.(像所有关键原材料一样，黄金是一种有限的资源，然而世界上7%的黄金目前存在于废弃电子产品中。)”以黄金为例，具体说明电子垃圾中珍贵材料的含量。A选项“Gold is one of the precious materials in e-waste.(黄金是电子垃圾中的珍贵材料之一。)”既承接了前文的“珍贵材料”，又能自然引出后文的“黄金”举例，让段落逻辑更连贯。故选A项。 18．空格前“Traditional gold extraction (提取) from e-waste usually involves exporting devices to other countries, where e-waste is smelted down at extremely high temperatures in a carbon-intensive process.(传统的从电子垃圾中提取黄金的方法通常包括将设备出口到其他国家，在那里电子垃圾在碳密集型过程中被高温熔炼。)”提到传统提取方法的弊端。D选项“So there is a pressing need for developing much greener methods.(因此，迫切需要开发更环保的方法。)”中的“So”承接了前文的弊端描述，引出后文对新环保技术的介绍，与段落逻辑完全契合。故选D项。 19．空格前“Chemist Hayley Messenger and her team, working with Canadian company Excir, have invented and patented a new green technology to extract gold at room temperature. It can recover 99% of gold from the printed circuit boards in old laptops and mobile phones.(化学家Hayley Messenger和她的团队与加拿大公司Excir合作，发明并申请了一项在室温下提取黄金的新绿色技术专利。它可以从旧笔记本电脑和手机的印刷电路板中回收99%的黄金。)”介绍了新技术的高回收率。空格后“The chemical solution can be reused up to 20 times, making the process efficient, clean and low-carbon.(这种化学溶液可以重复使用多达20次，使该过程高效、清洁且低碳。)”说明新技术的环保优势。E选项“The breakthrough method is both highly efficient and eco-friendly.(这种突破性方法既高效又环保。)”既承接了前文的“高回收率”，又能自然引出后文的“环保优势”，是对新技术的精准概括。故选E项。 20．空格后“Besides, further innovation is also needed to make e-waste recycling mainstream, especially for small electrical goods like chargers and cables. With more research and investment, these green technologies can help build a more circular economy for precious metals and reduce the environmental harm caused by traditional mining.(此外，还需要进一步创新，使电子垃圾回收成为主流，尤其是对于充电器和电缆等小型电器。通过更多的研究和投资，这些绿色技术可以帮助建立更循环的贵金属经济，减少传统采矿对环境的危害。)”强调了绿色技术对循环经济的重要性。G选项“Green tech is the key to building a sustainable circular economy for metals.(绿色技术是建立可持续金属循环经济的关键。)”既承接了前文对新技术的介绍，又能自然引出后文对循环经济的讨论，与段落主旨完全呼应。故选G项。 第二部分 语言知识运用（共三节，满分40分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 Lila had been silent for years. Born with hearing loss, the 16-year-old____21____to follow classroom discussions or chat with peers — her world was a quiet, lonely place where smiles often felt____22____. That changed when Lila tried on the Leion Hey2 AR glasses. As her teacher spoke, words appeared softly before her eyes, clear and in time with the voice. For the first time, she didn’t miss a joke shared by classmates or a key point in history class. When her best friend____23____closely, “You look happy today,” the glasses translated it____24____— and Lila replied aloud, drawing____25____cries from those around her. The team behind the glasses listened to Lila’s stories of loneliness, of missing out on laughter, and built the device for her. So this wasn’t just technology; it was a bridge built with____26____. The inventors of Leion Hey2 spent years listening to people like Lila, understanding that hearing loss isn’t just a physical barrier but an____27____one. They crafted the 49-gram glasses to be lightweight, so users could wear them all day, and____28____AI that captures even____29____voices in noisy rooms. Their goal wasn’t to create a fancy device, but to restore confidence and____30____— to let everyone feel seen and heard. Witnessing Lila’s____31____, I realized true goodness often hides in small,____32____acts. Innovation becomes beautiful not when it____33____advanced features, but when it bends to human needs. The Leion Hey2 glasses don’t just “see sound” — they bring kindness into daily life, proving that the most powerful technology is the one that lifts others up. In a world____34____progress, the best inventions and the best hearts, are those that choose to connect rather than____35____. 21. A. attempted B. pretended C. managed D. struggled 22. A. forced B. shared C. brightened D. softened 23. A. shouted B. mentioned C. whispered D. announced 24. A. instantly B. correctly C. slowly D. finally 25. A. sharp B. joyful C. loud D. painful 26. A. profit B. care C. speed D. curiosity 27. A. effective B. abstract C. emotional D. immediate 28. A. learned B. placed C. tied D. integrated 29. A. soft B. loud C. steady D. clear 30. A. friendship B. cooperation C. connection D. membership 31. A. situation B. action C. information D. transformation 32. A. awful B. clever C. thoughtful D. brave 33. A. adapts to B. shows off C. turns on D. takes up 34. A. blocking B. chasing C. making D. praising 35. A. divide B. escape C. limit D. control 【答案】 21．D 22．A 23．C 24．A 25．B 26．B 27．C 28．D 29．A 30．C 31．D 32．C 33．B 34．B 35．A 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述听障女孩Lila借助智能眼镜看见语音文字、重新参与课堂交流的经历，并说明以人的真实需要为中心的科技能够恢复自信与联结。 21．考查动词词义辨析。句意：这位16岁的女孩天生患有听力损失，她很难跟上课堂讨论或与同龄人聊天——她的世界是一个安静、孤独的地方，在那里微笑常常让人觉得是强颜欢笑。A. attempted尝试；B. pretended假装；C. managed设法；D. struggled挣扎，艰难进行。根据上文“Lila had been silent for years. Born with hearing loss”可知，Lila天生听力受损，所以很难跟上课堂讨论或与同龄人聊天。故选D。 22．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：这位16岁的女孩天生患有听力损失，她很难跟上课堂讨论或与同龄人聊天——她的世界是一个安静、孤独的地方，在那里微笑常常让人觉得是强颜欢笑。A. forced勉强的；B. shared分享的；C. brightened照亮的；D. softened软化的。根据上文“her world was a quiet, lonely place”可知，Lila的世界安静且孤独，所以微笑常常让人觉得是强颜欢笑，即被迫做出的微笑。故选A。 23．考查动词词义辨析。句意：当她最好的朋友轻声说：“你今天看起来很开心，”眼镜立刻翻译了出来——Lila大声回答，引来周围人的欢呼。A. shouted喊叫；B. mentioned提及；C. whispered低语，轻声说；D. announced宣布。根据上文“For the first time, she didn’t miss a joke shared by classmates or a key point in history class.”以及下文“You look happy today,”可知，朋友看到Lila开心，应该是轻声对她说。故选C。 24．考查副词词义辨析。句意：当她最好的朋友轻声说：“你今天看起来很开心，”眼镜立刻翻译了出来——Lila大声回答，引来周围人的欢呼。A. instantly立刻；B. correctly正确地；C. slowly慢慢地；D. finally最终。根据上文“As her teacher spoke, words appeared softly before her eyes, clear and in time with the voice.”可知，眼镜能实时将话语显示在Lila眼前，所以此处指立刻翻译了出来。故选A。 25．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：当她最好的朋友轻声说：“你今天看起来很开心，”眼镜立刻翻译了出来——Lila大声回答，引来周围人的欢呼。A. sharp尖锐的；B. joyful欢快的；C. loud大声的；D. painful痛苦的。根据上文“Lila replied aloud”以及语境可知，Lila能与人交流了，所以周围人的叫声应该是欢快的。故选B。 26．考查名词词义辨析。句意：所以这不仅仅是技术；它是用关怀搭建的桥梁。A. profit利润；B. care关怀；C. speed速度；D. curiosity好奇心。根据上文“The team behind the glasses listened to Lila’s stories of loneliness, of missing out on laughter, and built the device for her.”可知，眼镜背后的团队倾听Lila的故事，为她制作了这个设备，所以这是用关怀搭建的桥梁。故选B。 27．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：Leion Hey2的发明者花了数年时间倾听像Lila这样的人的声音，他们明白听力损失不仅仅是一个身体上的障碍，也是一个情感上的障碍。A. effective有效的；B. abstract抽象的；C. emotional情感的；D. immediate立即的。根据上文“hearing loss isn’t just a physical barrier”以及语境可知，听力损失不仅影响身体，还会影响情感，让人感到孤独等。故选C。 28．考查动词词义辨析。句意：他们将这款49克的眼镜设计得很轻，以便用户可以整天佩戴，并集成了人工智能，即使在嘈杂的房间里也能捕捉到最轻柔的声音。A. learned学习；B. placed放置；C. tied系；D. integrated集成，整合。根据下文“AI that captures even ____voices in noisy rooms.”以及语境可知，此处表示眼镜集成了人工智能技术，才能捕捉到声音。故选D。 29．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：他们将这款49克的眼镜设计得很轻，以便用户可以整天佩戴，并集成了人工智能，即使在嘈杂的房间里也能捕捉到最轻柔的声音。A. soft轻柔的；B. loud大声的；C. steady稳定的；D. clear清晰的。根据下文“in noisy rooms”可知，在嘈杂的房间里，能捕捉到的应该是轻柔的声音。故选A。 30．考查名词词义辨析。句意：他们的目标不是创造一个花哨的设备，而是恢复信心和联系——让每个人都感到被看见和被听到。A. friendship友谊；B. cooperation合作；C. connection联系；D. membership会员资格。根据下文“to let everyone feel seen and heard”可知，他们的目标是让每个人感到被看见和被听到，即恢复人与人之间的联系。故选C。 31．考查名词词义辨析。句意：目睹Lila的转变，我意识到真正的美好往往隐藏在小而体贴的举动中。A. situation情况；B. action行动；C. information信息；D. transformation转变。根据上文“Lila had been silent for years. Born with hearing loss, the 16-year-old ____ to follow classroom discussions or chat with peers — her world was a quiet, lonely place where smiles often felt ____.”以及“That changed when Lila tried on the Leion Hey2 AR glasses. As her teacher spoke, words appeared softly before her eyes, clear and in time with the voice. For the first time, she didn’t miss a joke shared by classmates or a key point in history class.”可知，Lila之前孤独，现在能与人交流可知，此处指Lila的转变。故选D。 32．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：目睹Lila的转变，我意识到真正的美好往往隐藏在小而体贴的举动中。A. awful糟糕的；B. clever聪明的；C. thoughtful体贴的；D. brave勇敢的。根据上文“true goodness often hides in small”以及语境可知，真正的美好往往隐藏在小而体贴的举动中，发明眼镜帮助Lila就是体贴的举动。故选C。 33．考查动词短语辨析。句意：当创新炫耀先进功能时，它并不美丽；当它迎合人类需求时，它才变得美丽。A. adapts to使适应；B. shows off炫耀；C. turns on打开；D. takes up占据。根据下文“advanced features, but when it bends to human needs.”以及语境语境可知，此处指创新炫耀先进功能时并不美丽，强调创新应注重实际需求。故选B。 34．考查动词词义辨析。句意：在一个追求进步的世界里，最好的发明和最好的心灵，是那些选择连接而不是分裂的。A. blocking阻挡；B. chasing追逐，追求；C. making制作；D. praising赞扬。根据上文“The Leion Hey2 glasses don’t just “see sound” — they bring kindness into daily life, proving that the most powerful technology is the one that lifts others up.”以及语境可知，此处指在追求进步的世界里。故选B。 35．考查动词词义辨析。句意：在一个追求进步的世界里，最好的发明和最好的心灵，是那些选择连接而不是分裂的。A. divide分裂；B. escape逃跑；C. limit限制；D. control控制。根据上文“choose to connect rather than”可知，此处指选择连接而不是分裂。故选A。 第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 China Commissions Advanced Fujian Aircraft Carrier China has put its first domestically built aircraft carrier into service, the CNS Fujian, which is equipped with electromagnetic catapults (电磁弹射器). This milestone____36____(mark) a major breakthrough in China’s naval technology and modernization efforts, showing the country’s rising comprehensive____37____(strong). The Fujian,____38____a displacement of over 80,000 tons, is one of the largest and most powerful warships outside the United States. A key difference from China’s first two carriers,____39____use a ski jump for takeoff, is the Fujian’s advanced electromagnetic catapult system. This technology lets the ship launch____40____wider variety of aircraft, including fully loaded invisible fighters and large early-warning planes, thus greatly____41____(enhance) its range and fighting ability. Military experts say that this development strengthens China’s capability____42____(safeguard) its national interests and protect its projects overseas. However, they also____43____(particular) stress that China does not want an arms race. The country’s military modernization is described as a defensive step for maintaining____44____(region) stability and protecting its sovereign rights. Fujian has entered service,____45____this represents an important step forward for the Chinese navy. 【答案】 36．marks 37．strength 38．with 39．which 40．a 41．enhancing 42．to safeguard 43．particularly 44．regional 45．and 【导语】本文是一篇新闻报道。文章介绍中国首艘配备电磁弹射系统的国产航母福建舰服役，说明其技术特点、国防意义，以及中国维护地区稳定的防御性立场。 36．考查动词时态和主谓一致。句意：这是中国海军科技建设和现代化建设取得重大突破的里程碑，体现了中国海军综合实力的不断提升。主语This milestone是单数，描述客观事实用一般现在时，故填动词第三人称单数形式marks。故填marks。 37．考查名词。句意：这是中国海军科技建设和现代化建设取得重大突破的里程碑，体现了中国海军综合实力的不断提升。形容词comprehensive（综合的）后需接名词，strong的名词形式是 strength（实力），comprehensive strength 意为“综合实力”。故填strength。 38．考查介词。句意：福建舰排水量超过8万吨，是美国以外最大、最强大的军舰之一。根据句意以及空后a displacement为名词可知，此处为介词with表示“伴随，具有”，满足句意要求。故填with。 39．考查定语从句。句意：与中国前两艘使用滑跃起飞的航母不同的是，福建舰拥有先进的电磁弹射系统。分析句子可知，此处引导非限制性定语从句，先行词是China’s first two carriers（物），且从句中缺少主语，先行词在从句中作主语，故用关系代词which引导。故填which。 40．考查固定短语。句意：这种技术可以让舰载机起降更多种类的飞机，包括满载隐形战斗机和大型预警机，从而大大提高其航程和作战能力。a wider variety of 是固定短语，意为 “种类更丰富的……”，variety是可数名词，且wider以辅音音素开头，故填不定冠词 a。故填a。 41．考查非谓语动词。句意：这种技术可以让舰载机起降更多种类的飞机，包括满载隐形战斗机和大型预警机，从而大大提高其航程和作战能力。分析句子可知，此处为非谓语动词作状语，enhance和逻辑主语前面整句话为主动关系，所以为现在分词形式。故填enhancing。 42．考查动词不定式。句意：军事专家表示，这一发展增强了中国维护国家利益和保护海外项目的能力。capability to do sth. 是固定搭配，意为“做某事的能力”，所以此处为不定式 to safeguard（维护）作后置定语修饰capability。故填to safeguard。 43．考查副词。句意：然而，他们也特别强调，中国不希望进行军备竞赛。此处修饰动词 stress（强调），需用副词，particular的副词形式是 particularly（尤其）。故填particularly。 44．考查形容词。句意：中国的军事现代化被描述为维护地区稳定和保护主权的防御性步骤。此处修饰名词stability（稳定），需用形容词，region 的形容词形式是 regional（地区的），regional stability 意为“地区稳定”。故填regional。 45．考查连词。句意：福建舰号已经服役，这是中国海军向前迈出的重要一步。根据句意可知，前半句“福建舰已服役”和后半句“这是中国海军的重要进步”是并列顺承关系，故填并列连词and。故填and。 第三节 词语运用（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 根据句意及首字母、中文提示，用所学单词的适当形式填空。（在答题卡上必须写出单词完整的正确形式，否则不给分） 46. Students who hope to develop their communication and leadership skills may a________ for the programme before Friday. 【答案】apply 【解析】句意：希望培养沟通能力和领导能力的学生可以在周五前申请参加该项目。may后接动词原形，故填apply。 47. Before conducting interviews in the local community, careful ________（准备）is needed to ensure that every question is clear and respectful. 【答案】preparation 【解析】句意：在当地社区开展访谈前，需要认真准备，以确保每个问题都清楚且尊重他人。名词作主语，故填preparation。 48. Since opening last month, the new library has a________ many students by offering quiet study areas and free weekend workshops. 【答案】attracted 【解析】句意：自上个月开放以来，新图书馆通过提供安静的学习区和免费周末讲座吸引了许多学生。since opening与has构成现在完成时语境，故填过去分词attracted。 49. To help everyone follow the procedure safely, our teacher gave several detailed ________（描述）of the most difficult stages before the experiment began. 【答案】descriptions 【解析】句意：为了帮助大家安全地遵循操作流程，实验开始前老师详细描述了几个最困难的阶段。several后接可数名词复数，故填descriptions。 50. When unexpected tasks arise, a f________ study plan allows students to adjust their time without giving up important goals. 【答案】flexible 【解析】句意：遇到意外任务时，灵活的学习计划能让学生调整时间而不放弃重要目标。修饰名词plan需用形容词flexible。 51. After noticing that several students needed extra support, our school made a new ________（安排）for them to meet teachers after class. 【答案】arrangement 【解析】句意：发现几名学生需要额外帮助后，学校作出新的安排，让他们课后与老师见面。不定冠词a和形容词new后需用单数名词arrangement。 52. At yesterday's closing ceremony, the coach r________ the team for remaining patient and making steady progress throughout the season. 【答案】rewarded 【解析】句意：在昨天的闭幕式上，教练奖励了整个赛季保持耐心并稳步进步的团队。yesterday's closing ceremony提示一般过去时，故填rewarded。 53. When a project involves several demanding stages, good ________（合作）enables group members to share responsibilities and solve problems efficiently. 【答案】cooperation 【解析】句意：当一个项目包含多个高难度阶段时，良好的合作能让组员分担责任并高效解决问题。形容词Good后需用名词cooperation作主语。 54. Although they had only a small collection themselves, students from our school g________ shared their books with children in the mountain village. 【答案】generously 【解析】句意：尽管自己的藏书不多，我们学校的学生仍慷慨地把书分享给山村里的孩子。修饰动词shared需用副词generously。 55. Before we entered the nature reserve to observe wild birds, our guide offered useful ________（指导）on keeping a safe distance and protecting their habitats. 【答案】guidance 【解析】句意：进入自然保护区观察野鸟前，导游就保持安全距离和保护栖息地提供了有用指导。形容词useful后需用不可数名词guidance。 第三部分 写作（共两节，满分40分） 第一节（满分15分） 56. 最近，我市某校很多学生由于用眼过度或用眼不当，视力下降很快。假如你是该校学生李华，请用英文向全校学生发起以“爱护眼睛”为主题的倡议书，内容包括： 1. 用眼存在的问题； 2. 保护眼睛的方法或建议； 3. 提出倡议。 注意事项 ：写作词数应为 80 左右；可适当添加细节，使行文更为连贯。 Dear fellow students, ____________________________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours, Li Hua 【导语】题目要求以李华的身份向全校学生发出“爱护眼睛”倡议，指出不当用眼问题，提出让眼睛适时休息、改善照明等建议，并号召同学立即行动。 【详解】 Dear fellow students, Eyes are identified as the window of the soul, which are fundamental to a person. Many reasons, like improper posture while reading or writing, and addiction to electronic devices, have affected the vision. It is important for eyes to get regular breaks throughout the day, so students are advised to stop for a few minutes in the middle of their study and look at distant objects. School facilities have also been improved to provide students with an eye-friendly environment. The school should adjust all the lights to make sure the classrooms are well lit. The school has also taken action to make everyone aware of the ways to improve eye health. It’s high time that we should protect our eyes. Join us right now. Yours, Li Hua 【词汇积累】 improper posture 不正确的姿势 get regular breaks 定时休息 an eye-friendly environment 有利于眼睛健康的环境 【高分句型】 It is important for eyes to get regular breaks throughout the day, so students are advised to stop for a few minutes in the middle of their study and look at distant objects. 结构分析：It为形式主语，to get regular breaks为真正主语；so连接结果分句；students are advised使用被动语态，后接to stop和look两个并列不定式。 亮点：把建议的必要性、具体做法和预期行动连成完整逻辑链，具有较强的倡议性和可操作性。 It’s high time that we should protect our eyes. 结构分析：主干使用It is high time that...句型，that从句中使用should加动词原形表达“早该采取行动”。 亮点：用强调时机的固定句型收束全文，使倡议语气鲜明有力。 第二节（满分25分） 57. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。 Lily hurried down Oak Street, her backpack bouncing against her shoulders as she checked her watch for the third time. She was five minutes late for her part-time job at the community library and knew her boss would be waiting. As she rounded the corner near the bakery, she nearly ran into an elderly woman carrying a large, heavy canvas bag. “Sorry! I’m so sorry — I wasn’t looking!” Lily explained, quickly comforting the woman. The woman smiled warmly, her eyes wrinkling at the corners. “No harm done, dear. My legs aren’t what they used to be, and this bag’s heavier than it looks.” Lily glanced down and saw the bag stuffed with groceries. The woman’s knuckles (指关节) turned white as she held the handles tight, her hands trembling slightly. “Let me take this for you — it’s too heavy,” Lily said, taking the bag before she could refuse. The woman, Mrs. Henderson, pointed to a small blue house with a white fence two blocks away. As they walked slowly, Mrs. Henderson chatted about her injured cat, Mabel. She found it on the street and took it home. Now she was worried about it. They tried to speed up. By the time they reached the house, Lily was fifteen minutes late for work. Mrs. Henderson insisted on inviting her in for lemonade and cookies, but Lily said, “I really have to go, but nice meeting you!”. Mrs. Henderson held her hands tightly and thanked her again and again. “You’re such a kind girl. Not many young people these days would stop to help an old lady like me.” she said. Lily rushed to the library, where her boss Mr. Jenkins gave her a gentle reminder about being on time. But as she shelved books that afternoon, she couldn’t stop thinking about Mrs. Henderson’s grateful smile. That evening, as she walked home, she passed Mrs. Henderson’s house and noticed something strange through the living room window. 注意： 1. 续写词数应为150左右； 2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 Mrs. Henderson was sitting alone in the room, talking to her cat. ____________________________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________________________ Then Lily gently knocked on the door. ____________________________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________________________ 【导语】本文讲述Lily上班途中帮助Mrs. Henderson搬运沉重的购物袋，并得知她担心受伤的猫Mabel。虽然Lily因迟到受到提醒，但她意识到自己仍可进一步帮助老人。续写应围绕老人与病猫的处境、Lily返回提供帮助以及两人带猫就医展开。 【详解】 Mrs. Henderson was sitting alone in the room, talking to her cat. Mabel lay weakly on the couch, with its fur messy and eyes half-closed. “I know you’re hurting, but I am helpless here too, Dear.” Mrs. Henderson whispered, stroking the cat slowly, her voice shaky. “I wanted to take you to the vet, but my legs just won’t let me hurry, you know.” Lily’s chest felt tight — she’d noticed how worried Mrs. Henderson was earlier, but left too fast. She knew she had to do something to help. Then Lily gently knocked on the door. When Mrs. Henderson opened it, surprise made her eyes wide. “I can help you to take Mabel to the vet,” Lily said in a hurried and eager voice. “My mom works at the animal clinic nearby, and I brought a bag to carry the cat.” Mrs. Henderson held Lily’s hands, tears welled up in her eyes. “Thank you so much,” she said over and over again. Together, they lifted Mabel carefully, heading to the clinic with light, hopeful steps. 【词汇积累】 stroke the cat slowly 轻轻抚摸猫 take Mabel to the vet 带Mabel去看兽医 with light, hopeful steps 迈着轻快而充满希望的步伐 【高分句型】 Mrs. Henderson whispered, stroking the cat slowly, her voice shaky. 结构分析：主干为Mrs. Henderson whispered；stroking为现在分词短语作伴随状语；her voice shaky为独立主格结构补充人物状态。 亮点：三个层次同时呈现语言、动作和声音状态，细腻刻画老人的无助与担忧。 Together, they lifted Mabel carefully, heading to the clinic with light, hopeful steps. 结构分析：主干为they lifted Mabel；heading为现在分词短语作伴随状语；with介词短语描写步伐和心情。 亮点：动作描写与情绪描写结合，使冲突得到自然解决，并以希望感收束故事。 ！1 1 / 23 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 2026-2027学年高二英语上学期开学模拟卷（五） （时间：120分钟，满分：130分） 第一部分 阅读（共两节，满分50分） 第一节 阅读理解（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分） 1．D 2．C 3．A 4．D 5．B 6．C 7．D 8．A 9．D 10．C 11．C 12．B 13．A 14．B 15．D 第二节 七选五（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分） 16．B 17．A 18．D 19．E 20．G 第二部分 语言知识运用（共三节，满分40分） 第一节 完形填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 21．D 22．A 23．C 24．A 25．B 26．B 27．C 28．D 29．A 30．C 31．D 32．C 33．B 34．B 35．A 第二节 语法填空（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分） 36．marks 37．strength 38．with 39．which 40．a 41．enhancing 42．to safeguard 43．particularly 44．regional 45．and 第三节 词语运用（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 46．apply 47．preparation 48．attracted 49．descriptions 50．flexible 51．arrangement 52．rewarded 53．cooperation 54．generously 55．guidance 第三部分 写作（共两节，满分40分） 第一节 应用文写作（满分15分） Dear fellow students, Eyes are identified as the window of the soul, which are fundamental to a person. Many reasons, like improper posture while reading or writing, and addiction to electronic devices, have affected the vision. It is important for eyes to get regular breaks throughout the day, so students are advised to stop for a few minutes in the middle of their study and look at distant objects. School facilities have also been improved to provide students with an eye-friendly environment. The school should adjust all the lights to make sure the classrooms are well lit. The school has also taken action to make everyone aware of the ways to improve eye health. It’s high time that we should protect our eyes. Join us right now. Yours, Li Hua 第二节 读后续写（满分25分） Mrs. Henderson was sitting alone in the room, talking to her cat. Mabel lay weakly on the couch, with its fur messy and eyes half-closed. “I know you’re hurting, but I am helpless here too, Dear.” Mrs. Henderson whispered, stroking the cat slowly, her voice shaky. “I wanted to take you to the vet, but my legs just won’t let me hurry, you know.” Lily’s chest felt tight — she’d noticed how worried Mrs. Henderson was earlier, but left too fast. She knew she had to do something to help. Then Lily gently knocked on the door. When Mrs. Henderson opened it, surprise made her eyes wide. “I can help you to take Mabel to the vet,” Lily said in a hurried and eager voice. “My mom works at the animal clinic nearby, and I brought a bag to carry the cat.” Mrs. Henderson held Lily’s hands, tears welled up in her eyes. “Thank you so much,” she said over and over again. Together, they lifted Mabel carefully, heading to the clinic with light, hopeful steps. ！1 1 / 2 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 2026-2027学年高二英语上学期开学模拟卷（五） 学校:___________班级：___________姓名：___________分数：___________ （时间：120分钟，满分：130分） 注意事项 1. 答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。 2. 回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上，写在本试卷上无效。 3. 考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。 第一部分 阅读（共两节，满分50分） 第一节 （共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。 A National Elephant Appreciation Day Next date: September 22, 2025 Official website: https: //elephantconservation.org/event/elephant-appreciation-day/ National Elephant Appreciation Day is a time to honor elephants, raise awareness about their difficult situation, and encourage further efforts to save this species from extinction. It’s also the perfect time to promote sustainable(可持续性的) tourism practices and companies that encourage the protection of elephants. Elephants are the largest land animals in the world, which has made them a main target for illegal hunters. In fact, the ivory(象牙) trade alone is thought to be worth $23 billion yearly. Additional threats include habitat loss and human-elephant conflict. There are two species of elephant; the Asian and the African, with both seeing rapid population declines. How you can get involved: Visit an elephant shelter: Take a trip to an elephant shelter and see first-hand the beauty of these animals up close. You can even consider volunteering your time too. Just ensure you only visit responsible elephant shelters that don’t carry out harmful tourist activities such as elephant riding and animal performances. Learn more about elephants: Make a point to learn more about elephants to increase your understanding of their unique needs. Promote elephant protection and awareness: Spread awareness of global protection efforts to save elephants and promote further action. You can also consider setting up a fundraising event in your local community. Adopt(领养)an elephant: Many zoos and shelters allow you to symbolically adopt an elephant in need to help pay for their care. This makes a wonderful gift for someone who loves elephants, some even offer a toy as a thank you, as well as regular updates so you can see how well your adoptee is doing. 1. What is the primary purpose of National Elephant Appreciation Day? A. To promote elephant tourism. B. To sell elephant-related products. C. To encourage people to visit zoos. D. To protect elephants and stress their struggles. 2. Which activity is encouraged when visiting elephant shelters? A. Riding elephants. B. Buying ivory products. C. Volunteering responsibly. D. Watching animal performances. 3. What benefit is mentioned when symbolically adopting an elephant? A. Receiving a toy. B. Free trip to Africa. C. Direct physical contact. D. Legal ownership of the animal. B Cole Stelter arrived at Virginia Tech with a clear plan. Born in South Dakota, he moved to Virginia in 2012 and discovered his passion for biomedical engineering early on. “I’ve always loved Virginia Tech,” Stelter said. “Once I toured the department, I was completely impressed. I haven’t had a single regret.” His journey into engineering began in high school. Through a special program, Stelter became fascinated by bioprinting. “We worked with a bioprinter and even printed materials using algae (藻类),” he recalled. “That was my first chance to see that engineering could directly help human health.” Upon arriving at Virginia Tech, Stelter didn’t wait to dive into practical work. During his freshman year, he sought research opportunities and joined the Kim Lab led by Assistant Professor Oleg Kim. “Once I met the lab and the graduate students, I knew it was where I wanted to be,” Stelter said. In the lab, he focused on researching the effects of saliva (唾液) on blood clotting (凝块) mechanics in oral wound healing. His findings were great, discovering that saliva significantly reduces the time required for clot formation. Stelter’s senior design team is also making progress in medical technology. They are developing a specialized nerve conduit (神经导管) designed to help the repair of peripheral nerve injuries. This device serves as a bridge for damaged nerves, effectively promoting natural regrowth. “Instead of relying on nerve grafts (移植), which often only restore about half of motor and sensory function, our goal is to allow the nerve to reconnect, naturally,” Stelter explained. “That could greatly improve recovery.” After graduating in just three years, Stelter has found his true interest in tissue engineering and regenerative medicine. He plans to continue his research at Virginia Tech and in the Kim Lab, eventually working toward a Ph. D．to continue making an impact on human health through his dedicated scientific efforts. 4. What initially inspired Stelter’s passion for biomedical engineering? A. His tour of Virginia Tech’s department. B. A desire to improve environment. C. His personal experience with diseases. D. A high school program with bioprinting. 5. What did Stelter discover about saliva in wound healing? A. It slows down blood clotting. B. It shortens the time of clot formation. C. It replaces the need for grafts. D. It assists natural nerve growth. 6. What is the value of the new device? A. It replaces traditional motor functions. B. It simplifies complex graft processes. C. It improves nerves’natural regrowth. D. It contributes to a complete recovery. 7. Which best describes Stelter’s educational journey? A. Physically demanding. B. Eye-opening. C. Financially rewarding. D. Goal-driven. C Many people are choosing plant-based foods today. Drinks like oat and almond milk are very popular. But there’s one food that still has people divided — vegan (纯素的) cheese. Many cheese lovers find it hard to accept this replacement. Most people say it just doesn’t taste or feel like real cheese, so it hasn’t gained the same popularity as other plant-based products. A company in Berlin, Germany, called Formo, wants to fix that. Formo uses fermentation (发酵), a process that helps grow healthy proteins using microbes (微生物), to turn existing vegan cheese into something creamy and cheesy. Raffael Wohlgensinger, who founded Formo, is a big cheese fan. He was unhappy with the vegan cheese he found in stores. He also wanted to make cheese that is better for the planet. Regular cheese comes from cows, and cows need a lot of space, water, and food. They also produce methane, a greenhouse gas that contributes to climate change. But there’s a problem: most vegan cheeses are made with things like coconut oil, and they don’t have the same melt, or taste as dairy cheese. In 2023, Formo raised $61 million and began selling their vegan cream cheese in over 2,000 stores in Germany. They plan to come to the U.S. in 2027 and establish a dominant presence there. Formo is also testing precision fermentation. This is where microbes are applied to make real milk proteins without using cows. These proteins can help the cheese melt and stretch just like dairy cheese! The hope is that one day, these tasty vegan cheeses will be cheaper, better for the Earth, and loved by everyone — even big cheese fans. Why is this important? Because making cheese in this new way could help protect the planet. Formo hopes their prices will go down over time, so more people can afford vegan cheese. They believe microbes can help make tasty, healthy, and planet-friendly cheese for the future. 8. How does the author introduce the topic in paragraph 1? A. By presenting a contrast. B. By quoting a scientific study. C. By explaining a new technology. D. By giving examples of popular foods. 9. Why does the author mention regular cheese? A. To introduce the history of cheese making. B. To explain why regular cheese is more popular. C. To stress the difficulty of making vegan cheese. D. To show the advantages of Formo’s vegan cheese. 10. What will Formo do in the future? A. Stop adding coconut oil. B. Focus on domestic market. C. Make products more accessible. D. Abandon precision fermentation. 11. What can be a suitable title for the text? A. Popular Plant-Based Drinks and Foods B. Environmental Problems Caused by Cows C. Making Tasty Vegan Cheese with Microbes D. The Development of German Food Companies D Jane Goodall, a world-famous primatologist (灵长类动物学家), dedicated her life to studying chimpanzees. Born in London in 1934, she fell in love with animals as a child — her father gave her a toy chimpanzee named Jubilee at two, and she spent hours observing birds and insects in her backyard. After high school, Goodall saved money for an African trip by working as a secretary. In 1957, she met renowned anthropologist Louis Leakey in Kenya. Impressed by her curiosity, Leakey offered her a job studying chimpanzees in Tanzania’s Gombe Stream National Park — even though few believed a woman without a college degree could do serious scientific research. In 1960, Goodall arrived in Gombe. Living alone in a small camp, she woke early to follow chimpanzee groups. At first, the chimpanzees were wary of her and kept their distance, but her patience won their trust. A key breakthrough came when she saw a chimpanzee use a twig to fish for termites — challenging the belief that only humans make and use tools. Over the years, her research revealed chimpanzees have complex social structures and feel emotions like joy and grief. She also raised awareness about protecting their habitats, threatened by deforestation and poaching. Today, in her late 80s, Goodall still travels the world advocating for wildlife conservation and runs the Jane Goodall Institute, supporting projects in over 30 countries. Her story shows curiosity and perseverance can lead to extraordinary achievements. 12. What inspired Jane Goodall to study animals? A. A college course on primates B. Her toy chimpanzee and childhood observations C. A meeting with Louis Leakey in Kenya D. A trip to Gombe Stream National Park 13. What does the underlined word “wary” in Paragraph 3 probably mean? A. cautious B. afraid C. doubtful D. curious 14. We can infer from the passage that Louis Leakey was ______. A. A strict boss who demanded perfect results B. An open-minded person who valued potential C. A scientist who doubted women’s research abilities D. A primatologist who studied chimpanzees in Gombe 15. What is the main idea of the passage? A. Jane Goodall’s research changed people’s understanding of chimpanzees B. The challenges Jane Goodall faced as a female scientist C. The importance of protecting chimpanzee habitats D. Jane Goodall’s life and her contributions to science and conservation 第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 E-waste (also known as waste electrical and electronic equipment or WEEE) is the world’s fastest-growing waste stream.____16____An estimated 50 million tons of e-waste is produced globally every year, weighing more than all of the commercial airliners ever made. But only 20% of that is formally recycled, and most gets thrown away or sent to landfill or burnt. However, many people are unaware that waste electronics can hold significant quantities of valuable materials.____17____Like all critical raw materials, gold is a finite resource, yet 7% of the world’s gold is currently sitting in disused electronics. Traditional gold extraction (提取) from e-waste usually involves exporting devices to other countries, where e-waste is smelted down at extremely high temperatures in a carbon-intensive process.____18____ Chemist Hayley Messenger and her team, working with Canadian company Excir, have invented and patented a new green technology to extract gold at room temperature. It can recover 99% of gold from the printed circuit boards in old laptops and mobile phones.____19____The chemical solution can be reused up to 20 times, making the process efficient, clean and low-carbon. ____20____Besides, further innovation is also needed to make e-waste recycling mainstream, especially for small electrical goods like chargers and cables. With more research and investment, these green technologies can help build a more circular economy for precious metals and reduce the environmental harm caused by traditional mining. A. Gold is one of the precious materials in e-waste. B. Its huge output and poor handling trouble the world. C. E-waste production rises with electronic product upgrades. D. So there is a pressing need for developing much greener methods. E. The breakthrough method is both highly efficient and eco-friendly. F. They want to recover as much of the precious metal as they can. G. Green tech is the key to building a sustainable circular economy for metals. 第二部分 语言知识运用（共三节，满分40分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 Lila had been silent for years. Born with hearing loss, the 16-year-old____21____to follow classroom discussions or chat with peers — her world was a quiet, lonely place where smiles often felt____22____. That changed when Lila tried on the Leion Hey2 AR glasses. As her teacher spoke, words appeared softly before her eyes, clear and in time with the voice. For the first time, she didn’t miss a joke shared by classmates or a key point in history class. When her best friend____23____closely, “You look happy today,” the glasses translated it____24____— and Lila replied aloud, drawing____25____cries from those around her. The team behind the glasses listened to Lila’s stories of loneliness, of missing out on laughter, and built the device for her. So this wasn’t just technology; it was a bridge built with____26____. The inventors of Leion Hey2 spent years listening to people like Lila, understanding that hearing loss isn’t just a physical barrier but an____27____one. They crafted the 49-gram glasses to be lightweight, so users could wear them all day, and____28____AI that captures even____29____voices in noisy rooms. Their goal wasn’t to create a fancy device, but to restore confidence and____30____— to let everyone feel seen and heard. Witnessing Lila’s____31____, I realized true goodness often hides in small,____32____acts. Innovation becomes beautiful not when it____33____advanced features, but when it bends to human needs. The Leion Hey2 glasses don’t just “see sound” — they bring kindness into daily life, proving that the most powerful technology is the one that lifts others up. In a world____34____progress, the best inventions and the best hearts, are those that choose to connect rather than____35____. 21. A. attempted B. pretended C. managed D. struggled 22. A. forced B. shared C. brightened D. softened 23. A. shouted B. mentioned C. whispered D. announced 24. A. instantly B. correctly C. slowly D. finally 25. A. sharp B. joyful C. loud D. painful 26. A. profit B. care C. speed D. curiosity 27. A. effective B. abstract C. emotional D. immediate 28. A. learned B. placed C. tied D. integrated 29. A. soft B. loud C. steady D. clear 30. A. friendship B. cooperation C. connection D. membership 31. A. situation B. action C. information D. transformation 32. A. awful B. clever C. thoughtful D. brave 33. A. adapts to B. shows off C. turns on D. takes up 34. A. blocking B. chasing C. making D. praising 35. A. divide B. escape C. limit D. control 第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 China Commissions Advanced Fujian Aircraft Carrier China has put its first domestically built aircraft carrier into service, the CNS Fujian, which is equipped with electromagnetic catapults (电磁弹射器). This milestone____36____(mark) a major breakthrough in China’s naval technology and modernization efforts, showing the country’s rising comprehensive____37____(strong). The Fujian,____38____a displacement of over 80,000 tons, is one of the largest and most powerful warships outside the United States. A key difference from China’s first two carriers,____39____use a ski jump for takeoff, is the Fujian’s advanced electromagnetic catapult system. This technology lets the ship launch____40____wider variety of aircraft, including fully loaded invisible fighters and large early-warning planes, thus greatly____41____(enhance) its range and fighting ability. Military experts say that this development strengthens China’s capability____42____(safeguard) its national interests and protect its projects overseas. However, they also____43____(particular) stress that China does not want an arms race. The country’s military modernization is described as a defensive step for maintaining____44____(region) stability and protecting its sovereign rights. Fujian has entered service,____45____this represents an important step forward for the Chinese navy. 第三节 词语运用（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 根据句意及首字母、中文提示，用所学单词的适当形式填空。（在答题卡上必须写出单词完整的正确形式，否则不给分） 46. Students who hope to develop their communication and leadership skills may a________ for the programme before Friday. 47. Before conducting interviews in the local community, careful ________（准备）is needed to ensure that every question is clear and respectful. 48. Since opening last month, the new library has a________ many students by offering quiet study areas and free weekend workshops. 49. To help everyone follow the procedure safely, our teacher gave several detailed ________（描述）of the most difficult stages before the experiment began. 50. When unexpected tasks arise, a f________ study plan allows students to adjust their time without giving up important goals. 51. After noticing that several students needed extra support, our school made a new ________（安排）for them to meet teachers after class. 52. At yesterday's closing ceremony, the coach r________ the team for remaining patient and making steady progress throughout the season. 53. When a project involves several demanding stages, good ________（合作）enables group members to share responsibilities and solve problems efficiently. 54. Although they had only a small collection themselves, students from our school g________ shared their books with children in the mountain village. 55. Before we entered the nature reserve to observe wild birds, our guide offered useful ________（指导）on keeping a safe distance and protecting their habitats. 第三部分 写作（共两节，满分40分） 第一节（满分15分） 56. 最近，我市某校很多学生由于用眼过度或用眼不当，视力下降很快。假如你是该校学生李华，请用英文向全校学生发起以“爱护眼睛”为主题的倡议书，内容包括： 1. 用眼存在的问题； 2. 保护眼睛的方法或建议； 3. 提出倡议。 注意事项 ：写作词数应为 80 左右；可适当添加细节，使行文更为连贯。 Dear fellow students, ____________________________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours, Li Hua 第二节（满分25分） 57. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。 Lily hurried down Oak Street, her backpack bouncing against her shoulders as she checked her watch for the third time. She was five minutes late for her part-time job at the community library and knew her boss would be waiting. As she rounded the corner near the bakery, she nearly ran into an elderly woman carrying a large, heavy canvas bag. “Sorry! I’m so sorry — I wasn’t looking!” Lily explained, quickly comforting the woman. The woman smiled warmly, her eyes wrinkling at the corners. “No harm done, dear. My legs aren’t what they used to be, and this bag’s heavier than it looks.” Lily glanced down and saw the bag stuffed with groceries. The woman’s knuckles (指关节) turned white as she held the handles tight, her hands trembling slightly. “Let me take this for you — it’s too heavy,” Lily said, taking the bag before she could refuse. The woman, Mrs. Henderson, pointed to a small blue house with a white fence two blocks away. As they walked slowly, Mrs. Henderson chatted about her injured cat, Mabel. She found it on the street and took it home. Now she was worried about it. They tried to speed up. By the time they reached the house, Lily was fifteen minutes late for work. Mrs. Henderson insisted on inviting her in for lemonade and cookies, but Lily said, “I really have to go, but nice meeting you!”. Mrs. Henderson held her hands tightly and thanked her again and again. “You’re such a kind girl. Not many young people these days would stop to help an old lady like me.” she said. Lily rushed to the library, where her boss Mr. Jenkins gave her a gentle reminder about being on time. But as she shelved books that afternoon, she couldn’t stop thinking about Mrs. Henderson’s grateful smile. That evening, as she walked home, she passed Mrs. Henderson’s house and noticed something strange through the living room window. 注意： 1. 续写词数应为150左右； 2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 Mrs. Henderson was sitting alone in the room, talking to her cat. ____________________________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________________________ Then Lily gently knocked on the door. ____________________________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________________________ ！/ 101/ 10 1 / 12 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $