Unit 2 Inspiring People Section A Grammar Focus 导学案2026-2027学年英语人教版九年级上册

Unit 2 Inspiring People Section A Grammar Focus 导学案 （ 学生版） 学习目标 1. 熟记p.15新词、短语，掌握词义与固定搭配。 2. 掌握核心语法句型 It is + 形容词 + of/for sb to do sth，分清of与for的用法区别。 3. 完成4a句型改写、4b句子转换、4c短文填空，熟练运用语法句型。 4. 能结合张骞人物素材，运用该句型评价伟人品质。 一、课前预习：单词&短语英汉互译 单词表 1. necessary /ˈnesəsəri/ adj. ____________ 2. seed /siːd/ n. ____________ 3. childhood /ˈtʃaɪldhʊd/ n. ____________ 4. dynasty /ˈdɪnəsti/ n. ____________ 5. western /ˈwestən/ adj. ____________ 固定短语 1. come true ________________________ 2. Western Regions ________________________ 3. tiny seeds ________________________ 4. treat elders with respect ________________________ 二、核心语法精讲：It is + adj. + of / for sb to do sth 1. 句型含义 it 作形式主语，真正主语是后面的to do不定式，翻译：某人做某事是……的 2. of 与 for 区分（考试核心） - of sb：形容词修饰人的品质、性格（kind, nice, brave, wise, admirable, creative, polite） 公式：It’s + 品质形容词 + of sb to do - for sb：形容词描述事情难易、重要、必要（important, necessary, helpful, difficult, amazing, interesting） 公式：It’s + 事物评价形容词 + for sb to do 例句对照 1. It is wise of Confucius to respect elders.（wise形容孔子品质 → of） 2. It is necessary for us to listen to teachers’ advice.（necessary形容这件事 → for） 三、课堂任务（4a、4b、4c 原题） 4a Rewrite sentences with `It is + adj. + of/for sb to do`helpful / necessary / important / amazing / interesting / wonderful/inspiring 1. We listen to our teacher’s advice. (necessary) → It is ________________________ 2. Tall trees can grow from tiny seeds. (amazing) → It is ________________________ 3. Confucius said that we should treat our elders with respect. (wise) → It was wise of ________________________ 4. Professor Gui’s childhood dream of becoming a space scientist came true through his efforts and hard work. (inspiring) → It was inspiring that ________________________ 5. Victor Hugo stood up for the common people he cared about. (brave) → It was brave of ________________________ 4b 句型转换模板 原句：It was great of Yuan Longping to develop new rice. 同义拆分： 1. It is + 形容词 + of sb to do sth 2. It is + 形容词 + for sb to do sth 仿写练习： 1. It was difficult for Faraday to study without school. 2. It is really nice of Adam’s dad to support his study. 4c Complete the passage with correct sentence parts（选项A-D） A. It is always inspiring for us B. It was really brave and admirable C. It is always inspiring D. It seemed impossible for him ____________to read about great people and learn their stories.Recently,I read about Zhang Qian, the pioneer of the famous Silk Road. In order to help defeat his enemies, Emperor Wu of Han sent Zhang Qian to find the Yuezhi people. Unfortunately, Zhang Qian was caught by the enemy. ____ to finish his task or to return home. However, around 10 years later, he got a chance to run away, and he finally succeeded in finding the Yuezhi people. ____ that he never forgot his task, and his travel also brought back valuable information about the Western Regions. Later, he was sent to these places again to build relationships. Stories like this give us power and inspiration. ____ to understand the past and find ways to do more for a better future. 四、课后巩固练习 （一）单词英汉互译 1. necessary ____________ 2. 种子 ____________ 3. childhood ____________ 4. 实现；成为现实 ____________ 5. dynasty ____________ 6. 西方的；西部的 ____________ （二）用of / for 填空 1. It’s kind ____ you to help me. 2. It’s important ____ us to learn history. 3. It’s brave ____ Zhang Qian to travel to Western Regions. 4. It’s difficult ____ kids to finish this task. 5. It’s wise ____ Confucius to respect elders. （三）句型改写 1. We keep going in life. It is important. → It is ________________________ 2. Yuan Longping developed new rice. It was great. → It was ________________________ 3. Faraday studied science without education. It was amazing. → It was ________________________ （四）书面仿写（介绍张骞，用本单元语法句型） ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Unit 2 Inspiring People Section A Grammar Focus 导学案 （教师版） 学习目标 1. 熟记p.15新词、短语，掌握词义与固定搭配。 2. 掌握核心语法句型 It is + 形容词 + of/for sb to do sth，分清of与for的用法区别。 3. 完成4a句型改写、4b句子转换、4c短文填空，熟练运用语法句型。 4. 能结合张骞人物素材，运用该句型评价伟人品质。 一、课前预习：单词&短语英汉互译 单词表 1. necessary /ˈnesəsəri/ adj. ____________【答案：必要的；必需的】 2. seed /siːd/ n. ____________【答案：种子】 3. childhood /ˈtʃaɪldhʊd/ n. ____________【答案：童年】 4. dynasty /ˈdɪnəsti/ n. ____________【答案：朝代；王朝】 5. western /ˈwestən/ adj. ____________【答案：西方的；西部的】 固定短语 1. come true ________________________【答案：实现；成为现实】 2. Western Regions ________________________【答案：西域】 3. tiny seeds ________________________【答案：微小的种子】 4. treat elders with respect ________________________【答案：尊敬长辈】 二、核心语法精讲：It is + adj. + of / for sb to do sth 1. 句型含义 it 作形式主语，真正主语是后面的to do不定式，翻译：某人做某事是……的 2. of 与 for 区分（考试核心） - of sb：形容词修饰人的品质、性格（kind, nice, brave, wise, admirable, creative, polite） 公式：It’s + 品质形容词 + of sb to do - for sb：形容词描述事情难易、重要、必要（important, necessary, helpful, difficult, amazing, interesting） 公式：It’s + 事物评价形容词 + for sb to do 例句对照 1. It is wise of Confucius to respect elders.（wise形容孔子品质 → of） 2. It is necessary for us to listen to teachers’ advice.（necessary形容这件事 → for） 三、课堂任务（4a、4b、4c 题干与学生版完全一致，附标准答案+解析） 4a 改写答案 1. It is necessary for us to listen to our teacher’s advice. 解析：necessary描述这件事，用for 2. It is amazing for trees to grow from tiny seeds. 解析：amazing描述这件事，用for 3. It was wise of Confucius to treat his elders with respect. 解析：wise形容孔子人的品质，用of 4. It was inspiring for Professor Gui to make his childhood dream of becoming a space scientist come true through his efforts and hard work. 解析：inspiring描述这件事，用for 5. It was brave of Victor Hugo to stand up for the common people he cared about. 解析：brave形容雨果品质，用of 4b 教学要点 1. 区分两类形容词：品质形容词用of，客观评价事物用for； 2. 时态变化：过去发生的事用It was；现在用It is。 4c 短文填空答案 1. C. It is always inspiring 2. D. It seemed impossible for him 3. B. It was really brave and admirable 4. A. It is always inspiring for us 全文完整填空 C. It is always inspiring to read about great people and learn their stories.Recently,I read about Zhang Qian, the pioneer of the famous Silk Road. In order to help defeat his enemies, Emperor Wu of Han sent Zhang Qian to find the Yuezhi people. Unfortunately, Zhang Qian was caught by the enemy. D. It seemed impossible for him to finish his task or to return home. However, around 10 years later, he got a chance to run away, and he finally succeeded in finding the Yuezhi people. B. It was really brave and admirable that he never forgot his task, and his travel also brought back valuable information about the Western Regions. Later, he was sent to these places again to build relationships. Stories like this give us power and inspiration. A. It is always inspiring for us to understand the past and find ways to do more for a better future. 四、课后巩固练习 （一）单词英汉互译 1. necessary 必要的；必需的 2. 种子 seed 3. childhood 童年 4. 实现；成为现实 come true 5. dynasty 朝代；王朝 6. 西方的；西部的 western （二）of / for 填空 1. of （kind形容人品质） 2. for （important形容事） 3. of （brave形容张骞品质） 4. for （difficult形容事） 5. of （wise形容孔子品质） （三）句型改写 1. It is important for us to keep going in life. 2. It was great of Yuan Longping to develop new rice. 3. It was amazing for Faraday to study science without formal education. （四）书面仿写范文 It was really brave of Zhang Qian to travel to the Western Regions. It is necessary for us to learn his spirit. It is inspiring for us to know he never gave up after being caught. 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $