内容正文:
Unit 4 Our memory重点短语、句型归纳
一、重点短语
(一)记忆相关基础短语
1. remind sb. about sth. 提醒某人某事
2. run out 用完,耗尽
3. take a note /make notes 记笔记
4. forget sth. 忘记某事
5. memory problems 记忆力差、健忘问题
6. avoid mistakes 避免犯错
7. link new knowledge with old knowledge 新旧知识建立关联
8. a chain of knowledge 知识链条
9. get words mixed up 混淆单词
10. pay attention to details 关注细节
11. in one’s mind 在脑海中
12. stable area of the brain 大脑稳定区域
13. put one’s brain to good use 充分用好大脑
14. develop one’s brain 开发大脑
15. exercise your memory 锻炼记忆力
16. do something creative 做创造性活动
17. learn something new 学习新事物
18. get enough sleep 充足睡眠
19. reduce stress 缓解压力
20. stay confident 保持自信
(二)老年记忆 & 亲情短语
21. keep calling sb. 一直叫错某人名字
22. save cookies for grandson 给孙子留饼干
23. memory gets worse 记忆力衰退
24. keep in mind 记在心里、铭记
25. happy memories 美好回忆
26. special care 特殊照料
27. fly kites in the park 在公园放风筝
(三)记忆方法科普短语
28. improve /boost memory 提升记忆力
29. short-term memory 短期记忆
30. long-term memory 长期记忆
31. memory techniques 记忆技巧
32. activate prior knowledge 调动已有知识
33. write down key points 记下要点
34. use it or lose it 不用则废
35. review information 复习知识
36. take a break 休息片刻
37. make use of senses 调动多种感官
38. create images /mind maps 构建图像 / 思维导图
39. organize information 整理信息
40. record information 录制音频素材
41. stay healthy 保持健康
42. healthy food 健康饮食
43. active body 强健体魄
44. group information 信息分组
45. picture images 脑海成像
46. make up songs /poems 编歌、编口诀
(四)其他高频短语
47. react to sth. 对某事作出反应
48. solve memory challenges 克服记忆难题
49. make a speech outline 列演讲提纲
50. divide into short sections 拆分成小段
51. recall fully 完整回忆
52. panic 慌张、慌乱
53. one-size-fits-all 万能通用的
54. track progress 记录进步
55. reward oneself 奖励自己
二、核心语法:wh - 引导宾语从句(what/which/who/where/why/when)
结构:主句 + 连接词(wh - 疑问词)+ 陈述语序
I don’t understand what she’s going through.
Can you tell me where you put the ticket?
I wonder why riding a bike is hard to forget.
三、重点句型
(一)wh - 宾语从句核心句型
I don’t understand what she’s going through.
我不懂她正在经历什么。
I can’t remember which things you asked me to buy.
我记不清你让我买哪些东西了。
Could you tell me why riding a bike is not easy to forget?
你能告诉我为什么骑自行车不容易忘吗?
She cannot remember where she put the opera ticket.
她想不起来把戏票放哪了。
I wonder what happened to Mother Fox.
我好奇狐狸妈妈发生了什么。
He realized where the grapevine came from.
他明白了葡萄藤的来历。
(二)记忆力学习科普对话句型
Linking knowledge is like a chain.
知识联结就像一条链条。
New knowledge is best remembered by linking it with old knowledge.
把新旧知识关联起来最容易记住新知识。
Pay attention to details and create a picture for each word in mind.
关注细节,在脑中为每个单词构建画面。
Such skill memory is probably kept in a more stable area of our brain.
这类技能记忆储存在大脑更稳定的区域。
There are many ways to exercise your memory, such as learning new things and getting enough sleep.
有很多锻炼记忆力的方法,比如学习新知识、保证充足睡眠。
(三)老人记忆力衰退对话句型
Some people’s memory gets worse as they get older.
有些人年纪越大记忆力越差。
Instead of focusing on what they forget, keep in mind what they still remember.
不要总纠结他们遗忘的事,多铭记他们还记得的美好事物。
She still remembers that you love cookies even if she mixes up your name.
即便她叫错你的名字,她依然记得你爱吃饼干。
My grandpa forgets how to get to the park, so I walk him there every weekend.
爷爷忘了去公园的路,所以我每周陪他散步过去。
(四)如何提升记忆力阅读长难句
There are two main kinds of memory: short-term memory and long-term memory.
记忆主要分为短期记忆和长期记忆。
If you want knowledge to enter long-term memory, you need useful memory skills and a healthy lifestyle.
想要知识转化为长期记忆,需要好用的记忆技巧和健康的生活方式。
It’s easier to remember a short summary than every single word.
记住简短总结比记住每一个字简单得多。
The more you review, the better you will remember, but don’t wear out your brain.
复习越多记得越牢,但不要过度用脑。
When you sleep, your brain sorts and organizes all your memories.
睡觉时,大脑会整理梳理所有记忆。
A healthy body helps you have a better memory.
强健的身体有助于拥有好记性。
(五)背诵演讲日记短文句型
I used to spend hours memorizing speeches but still forgot parts.
我从前花几小时背演讲稿,却还是会忘段落。
Don’t memorize every word; just remember key words and create pictures in mind.
不要死记每一个词,记住关键词并在脑中成像。
Divide the speech into small parts and practise one section at a time.
把演讲稿拆成小段,一段一段练习。
If you blank out, don’t panic — just pick up from the key words.
一旦忘词别慌张,顺着关键词继续讲。
There is no one-size-fits-all memory method for everyone.
没有适用于所有人的万能记忆方法。
(六)日常健忘问答句型
What can we do to avoid forgetting important things?
我们可以做些什么避免忘记重要事情?
Mum reminds me to buy milk because it’s running out.
妈妈提醒我买牛奶,家里快喝完了。
I often forget the time of lectures and bring homework late.
我经常记错讲座时间、忘带作业。
To stop being forgetful, I write everything down in a notebook.
为了不再健忘,我把所有事记在本子上。
默写版(短语填空 + 句型挖空)
一、重点短语(中文释义,横线写英文)
1. _______________________ 提醒某人某事
2. _______________________ 用完,耗尽
3. _______________________ 新旧知识建立关联
4. _______________________ 混淆单词
5. _______________________ 关注细节
6. _______________________ 充分用好大脑
7. _______________________ 锻炼记忆力
8. _______________________ 缓解压力
9. _______________________ 记忆力衰退
10. _______________________ 铭记,记在心里
11. _______________________ 短期记忆
12. _______________________ 长期记忆
13. _______________________ 记忆技巧
14. _______________________ 记下要点
15. _______________________ 不用则废
16. _______________________ 调动多种感官
17. _______________________ 构建思维导图
18. _______________________ 列演讲提纲
19. _______________________ 拆分成小段
20. _______________________ 万能通用的
二、句型挖空填空(wh - 宾语从句,陈述语序)
1. I don’t understand ______ she is going through.
我不懂她正在经历什么。
2. I can’t remember ______ I put the notebook.
我想不起笔记本放哪了。
3. Could you tell me ______ riding bikes is hard to forget?
你能告诉我为什么骑车很难忘吗?
4. We learn new things better ______ linking them with old knowledge.
把新旧知识结合,我们更容易掌握新知识。
5. There ______ two kinds of memory: short and long term.
记忆分为两种:短期与长期记忆。
6. The ______ you review, the better you remember.
复习越多,记忆越牢固。
7. Don’t panic ______ you forget some words in a speech.
演讲忘词不要慌张。
8. Our brain organizes memories ______ we sleep.
我们睡觉时大脑整理记忆。
9. Some old people’s memory ______ worse with age.
有些老人年纪越大记忆力越差。
10. Keep ______ mind the happy time you spent with family.
铭记和家人共度的美好时光。
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